> On Mar 21, 2024, at 7:09 PM, Marv Gandall <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> This is the only reference I could find in the Wikipedia entry in relation to 
> Hamas terrorism:

It's a long article.  I thought this was explanatory: "Hamas first began 
suicide attacks specifically targeting civilians in response to the Cave of the 
Patriarchs massacre carried out by the American-Israeli settler Baruch 
Goldstein, who on 25 February 1994, during Ramadan, killed 29 unarmed civilians 
by throwing hand grenades and firing at a group of worshippers during prayer at 
the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron.[152][153] There was a strong sense that the 
Israeli military was complicit in the massacre because Goldstein wore military 
fatigues during his attack and carried an assault rifle issued by the IDF, the 
nearby IDF forces failed to intervene to stop the attack, and indeed an 
additional 19 Palestinians were killed by Israeli forces in the riots that 
ensued in protest of the massacre.[153] Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin 
condemned the massacre, but refused to withdraw Jewish settlers from Hebron, 
fearing a violent confrontation with the settler community.[123] Hamas 
announced that if Israel did not discriminate between "fighters and civilians", 
then it would be "forced ... to treat the Zionists in the same manner. Treating 
like with like is a universal principle."

152. Zuhur, Sherifa (2008). Hamas and Israel: Conflicting Strategies of 
Group-based Politics. Carlisle, Pennsylvania: Strategic Studies Institute. ISBN 
978-1-58487-371-6.

153. Dunning, Tristan (2016). Hamas, Jihad and Popular Legitimacy: 
Reinterpreting Resistance in Palestine. Routledge. ISBN 978-1317384946.

Mark

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