I’ll confess I don’t quite understand what is at stake here. I’ll admit my 
biases against trying to ground meaning in terms of anything like “literalness” 
whether it be Saussure (or at least what goes under that term) or the approach 
of say Rorty in the literal vs. metaphor approach. Even in the debate over 
metaphor I typically think what’s really going on is less the issue of metaphor 
than the issue of vagueness as it relates to temporal issues of meaning.

> On Jan 23, 2017, at 1:18 PM, Edwina Taborsky <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I explained a 'literal-bound' analysis in my post, when I gave the example of 
> Saussurian semiological nominalism, where 'this word' stands for 'that 
> meaning'.

But the problem seems to be that even within a Suassurian structuralism the 
discussion is always narrowed to a particular type of structural analysis. That 
is the discussion is usually a static one of a particular text or code. Yet the 
traditional problem of such structuralism is that the boundaries of meaning are 
always fuzzy. That is to say that X stands for Y achieves nothing when Y is 
itself somewhat undefined.

Nominalist attempt to avoid this problem by thinking there are individual 
entities one can quantify over. However I’m not sure even that works as we can 
see with the Sorites paradoxes. There are different approaches of course to how 
to deal with these issues of vagueness. Timothy Williamson has his justly 
regarded writings on that issue. (Vagueness and Knowledge and its Limits — both 
excellent books and worth reading even though I favor Peirce over his approach) 
His approach is to say there is a truth of the matter on when someone is say 
bald but that it’s unknowable. This is somewhat close to Peirce’s approach to 
vagueness although I think there’s a certain nominalist element to Williamson. 
It’s been a while since I’ve read him so I don’t want to attribute to him a 
position he might not hold. Elsewhere he has argued that using probabilities 
allows one to achieve some of the distinctions made in platonic conceptions of 
mathematical terms. This moves him somewhat towards the modal realist 
perspective (IMO) and perhaps closer to Peirce than his possible nominalist 
tendencies would imply.

An other interesting move by nominalists that again verges upon realism is the 
recent approach of taking resemblance (or iconicity for Peirce) seriously as 
mind-independent. Again Williamson is frequently cited here but also again my 
memory makes me afraid to say too much without doing some research.






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