List:

As Val and Jon A. were perhaps fully aware, Peirce himself used
"concordance" when discussing truth in his article, "Truth and Falsity and
Error," for Baldwin's 1901 *Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology* (CP
5.565, 568-570).

Truth is that concordance of an abstract statement with the ideal limit
towards which endless investigation would tend to bring scientific belief,
which concordance the abstract statement may possess by virtue of the
confession of its inaccuracy and one-sidedness, and this confession is an
essential ingredient of truth. A further explanation of what this
concordance consists in will be given below ...

To say that a proposition is true is to say that every interpretation of it
is true. Two propositions are equivalent when either might have been an
interpretant of the other ... When we speak of truth and falsity, we refer
to the possibility of the proposition being refuted; and this refutation
(roughly speaking) takes place in but one way. Namely, an interpretant of
the proposition would, if believed, produce the expectation of a certain
description of percept on a certain occasion. The occasion arrives: the
percept forced upon us is different. This constitutes the falsity of every
proposition of which the disappointing prediction was the interpretant.

Thus, a false proposition is a proposition of which some interpretant
represents that, on an occasion which it indicates, a percept will have a
certain character, while the immediate perceptual judgment on that occasion
is that the percept has not that character. A true proposition is a
proposition belief in which would never lead to such disappointment so long
as the proposition is not understood otherwise than it was intended.

All the above relates to *complex truth*, or the truth of propositions.
This is divided into many varieties, among which may be mentioned *ethical
truth*, or the conformity of an assertion to the speaker's or writer's
belief, otherwise called *veracity*, and *logical truth*, that is, the
concordance of a proposition with reality, in such way as is above defined.


Regards,

Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA
Professional Engineer, Amateur Philosopher, Lutheran Layman
www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt - twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt
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