Re: [AI] Request for the Details of Accessible web Designing tools:

2012-01-05 Thread Srinivasu Chakravarthula
Hi Srikanth,
I haven't tried Publisher yet, but would be doing it this week.

The shortcut keys you see on some sites are known as Access Keys. You may
read this technique [1] from W3C Website. Please also see additional notes
[2] given below.

One thing that a web author should remember is that need to think a lot
while offering an access key since that should not conflict with OS, browser
or user agents like assistive technologies. 

Hope this helps,
[1] http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10-HTML-TECHS/#link-accesskey
[2] http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/forms/accesskey.html 

-Original Message-
From: accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in
[mailto:accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf Of Srikanth Kanuri
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 12:32 PM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: Re: [AI] Request for the Details of Accessible web Designing tools:

hi, thanks for the Info.. further what are the best accessible HTML
Editors? is Publisher of 2007 or 2010 office versions accessible?
further, i had come across few web pages of Myhome.in, Gmail Etc.
giving shortcuts to links I.E Home, Inbox, Compose, how can we give
shortcuts to Links in HTML Pages?

Thanks in Advance,
Srikanth

On 1/3/12, li...@srinivasu.org li...@srinivasu.org wrote:
 Srikanth,
 Drupal is a good and accessible CMS. Also, you may use Joomla or word
press
 with little changes.

 Also check Prashant's myehome.in.

 Good luck.

 Sent from my iPhone

 On Jan 3, 2012, at 8:16 AM, lv1906 lissyvergh...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi!
 Visit this website, this might be of help to you if you are searching
 for accessible web designing tools.
 http://www.d.umn.edu/itss/training/online/webdesign/tools.html
 Thank you!
 Lissy Verghese



 On 1/3/12, Srikanth Kanuri srili...@gmail.com wrote:
 hi friends, please provide me with the details of some of the
 accessible web designing tools. i tried publisher 2010 today and to my
 fortune it is not accessible.
 anyone tested Dreamweaver CS 5?
 also please let me know whether any host provider's Control Panel is
 accessible having accessible templates?


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[AI] regarding OOVOO

2012-01-05 Thread B Jyothi
hi list,

is anybody using software called oovoo?

If yes, please share your experience with screen reader softwares and
its accessibility.


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Re: [AI] Fwd: [New post] Sound Sense

2012-01-05 Thread Asudani, Rajesh
I believe books from this library would be available as soft copies either to 
be read out by screen readers or to be read as Braille by Braille displays?


-Original Message-
From: accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in 
[mailto:accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf Of pradeep banakar
Sent: Wednesday, January 04, 2012 9:05 PM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: [AI] Fwd: [New post] Sound Sense

-- Forwarded message --
From: Nilesh Singit's Blog: Disability News Wolrdwide
donotre...@wordpress.com
Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2012 11:05:53 +
Subject: [New post] Sound Sense
To: pradeepsocialw...@gmail.com

Post   : Sound Sense
URL: http://nsingit.wordpress.com/2012/01/04/sound-sense/
Posted : January 4, 2012 at 16:35
Author : Nilesh Singit
Tags   : Blind, UNCRPD
Categories : Accessibility, Advocacy, Disability, Disability Studies, Technology

It was not easy for 25-year-old Garima Goyal to get three
post-graduate degrees. But the coursework, deadlines and submissions
were not the deterrent. The biggest challenge she faced was the lack
of easy access to the prescribed texts in a format she could study
after she started to lose her sight at 15. Most of my books were not
available in audio formats due to copyright issues, she reveals.
Moreover, college notes are often hand-written or photo-copied. So
often, I had to get someone to type them out in a legible format, she
adds.

The investment in her education was immense. Books, notes and
prescribed texts had to be scanned before putting them through a
software that would convert them into audio. While many
visually-impaired students like Goyal have struggled over the years to
keep pace with their sighted classmates, the launch of an online
library dedicated to higher education might make things easier.

On January 4, the birthday of Louis Braille, who invented the six-dot
language for the blind, the National Institute for the Visually
Handicapped (NIVH) will launch the Online Braille Library at the Ali
Yawar Jung Institute for the Hearing Handicapped in Bandra. With over
12,000 titles in 14 different languages, it is dedicated to help
visually-impaired post-graduate students with prescribed texts from
numerous colleges across India without any charge. By offering reading
formats in Braille as well as audio, the library will cater to
students in subjects ranging from mathematics and IT to history and
literature.

We launched the initiative on this very day in 2009, smiles Anuradha
Mohit, director of NIVH. It took close to 18 months to convert all
the texts into a Unicode font, which can be read in Braille as well as
audio. The Online Braille Library will thus be a resource that allows
students to read in Braille using an add-on computer equipment called
Refreshable Braille Display, and in audio using voice software such as
JAWS.

Mohit, who is visually-challenged herself, explains the focus on texts
for post-graduate studies. A book in any language becomes twice as
large when it is translated into Braille. The logistical complications
and the time involved often discourages them from pursuing degrees in
higher education, she reveals. Storing them becomes a problem for
individuals and university libraries, she adds.

NIVH will begin the programme by training the staff and
visually-impaired students from over 100 universities and libraries to
use the portal. The users can enroll through the local libraries that
are affiliated with NIVH.

The online texts for the educated blind isn't the library's only
unique selling point. Their section titled 'Common Catalogue' will
have access to all the books - reference, study, fiction and
children's books - available with Braille publishers and libraries
across the country. This will make it easier for both students and
parents to locate the required book and approach the right publisher
for a copy, says Mohit. We want to make sure that every
visually-impaired person in India has the opportunity to access
Braille literature, she adds.

According to Sushmeetha B Bubna, the founder-director of Voice Vision,
an organisation that trains visually-impaired people to work on
computers, this initiative will help people in cities as well as rural
areas. People in cities may have their smartphones and laptop
software to read, but Braille is very important to people in rural
areas. This initiative will help not just the visually-impaired, but
also the hearing-impaired, she says.

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[AI] Fw: [New post] ATM devised for sightless customers

2012-01-05 Thread Pradeep_banakar
WordPress.com
- Original Message - 
From: Nilesh Singit's Blog: Disability News Wolrdwide 
To: pradeepsocialw...@gmail.com 
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 1:49 PM
Subject: [New post] ATM devised for sightless customers


   
New post on Nilesh Singit's Blog: Disability News 
Wolrdwide

  ATM devised for sightless customers
by Nilesh Singit  
  Bella Jaisinghani TNN 

  Mumbai: A group of organizations working to make 
the city disabled-friendly would have made Louis Braille proud on his birth 
anniversary Wednesday. Having devised a range of software programmes and 
gadgets that could be used by visually handicapped people, they unveiled the 
collection at a special function in Bandra, held to mark his birthday. Among 
them was an automatic teller machine (ATM) that blind people can use to 
withdraw money. 

  “We inaugurated an online Braille library that 
allows students to download files and print them to read. There is a full 
display of access technology like low-vision aids and teaching aids,” said Sam 
Taraporevala, head of sociology at the Xavier’s Resource Centre for the 
Visually Challenged (XRCVC). The institute partnered the National Association 
of Visually Handicapped (NIVH), Dehradun, in this exhibition. 

  NCR Corporation, which manufactures ATMs, 
demonstrated a machine that can be used by sightless customers. “It is a 
regular ATM fitted with auto-guidance software,” said Nagesh Nayak, 
professional services practice manager of NCR. “One can use a regular headphone 
and plug it into the jack to receive instructions and operate the numeric 
keypad on the machine.” Operative buttons like ‘Enter’ and ‘Cancel’ are 
embossed and codified. 

  It would help to have Braille stickers affixed to 
the numeric keypad, though Nayak says that just about 10% sightless people read 
the script. “The raised dot on the number 5, which is a feature of most 
keypads, comes in handy to detect the rest of the numbers. People who go blind 
later in life are scarcely familiar with Braille, it is mostly the young who 
read it,” he said. As for security, should a sighted person catch a glimpse of 
the screen while a visually-challeged person is operating the machine, all he 
would see is a blank screen. 

  Unfortunately, banks have been slow to take to 
this technology primarily for the initial investment it would entail. “However, 
the Reserve Bank of India has issued guidelines to say that one-third of all 
the new ATMs must be accessible to the blind,” says Taraporevala.

  Times Of India 
  Nilesh Singit | January 5, 2012 at 13:49 | Tags: 
Blind, UNCRPD | Categories: Accessibility, Advocacy, Disability, Disability 
Studies, Technology, WCAG | URL: http://wp.me/pyosb-jo 
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[AI] Fw: [New post] Online library opened to address shortage of Braille books

2012-01-05 Thread Pradeep_banakar
WordPress.com
- Original Message - 
From: Nilesh Singit's Blog: Disability News Wolrdwide 
To: pradeepsocialw...@gmail.com 
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 2:19 PM
Subject: [New post] Online library opened to address shortage of Braille books


   
New post on Nilesh Singit's Blog: Disability News 
Wolrdwide

  Online library opened to address shortage of 
Braille books
by Nilesh Singit  
  On the occasion of Louie Braille’s 203rd 
birthday, also known as World Braille Day, a special function was organised by 
the National Institute of the Visually Handicapped (NIVH) and Xavier’s Research 
Centre for the Visually Challenged (XRCVC) at the Ali Yaver Jung National 
Institute for the Hearing Handicapped in Bandra Reclamation.

  A major initiative designed to boost the 
education of the visually challenged, in the form of the Online Braille Library 
was launched. Union minister for social justice and empowerment, Mukul Wasnik 
was the chief guest.

  K Ramkrishna, general secretary of the National 
Association for the Blind, said, “There are 2,82,800 visually challenged people 
seeking education in the country. Out of that, only about 29,000 get a regular 
supply of Braille books,” he said. He added that even though India has a 
Braille printing capacity of 13 crore pages annually, only about 2 crore 
Braille pages get printed every year.

  The reason for this disparity, said Ramkrishna, 
was the extra cost of printing in Braille. “Because of the extra pages, special 
paper and cost of editing a page in Braille is six and a half times more 
expensive to print than a normal page.” 

  After this sobering perspective, the website was 
formally launched. Dipendra Manocha, director of the NGO Sakham, spent some 
time going through the various features of the website which would alleviate 
some of the problems outlined by Ramkrishna. The website would grow to have 
12,000 books in 13 different languages.

  Wasnik said that his own ministry had made its 
website accessible to the visually challenged and that the finance ministry had 
followed suit. “I’ve asked all other ministries to do the same, but it will 
take some time,” he said.

   DNA Published Date:  Jan 05, 2012 
  Nilesh Singit | January 5, 2012 at 14:19 | Tags: 
Blind, UNCRPD | Categories: Accessibility, Advocacy, Disability, Disability 
Studies, Technology, WCAG | URL: http://wp.me/pyosb-jr 
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[AI] For the visually challenged, internet opens up a new world

2012-01-05 Thread avinash shahi
For the visually challenged, internet opens up a new world
L Subramani

For several persons with vision challenge, the internet is the gateway
to a brave new world.

So, have they forgotten the raised dots, which Louis Braille -- whose
203rd birthday falls today, January 4 -- invented? Not really, but the
computer has opened up umpteen opportunities which did not exist
before.

Every day, Vijayalakshmi (25) opens her personal computer with a
reverence only accorded for ‘Thamburas’ and Harmoniums in her line of
work. As the synthesized voice of her screen reader rambles on at the
background, she locates the icon she wanted on the desktop and presses
the ‘enter’ key hard on it. With a ‘wooop’ sound, the world of Voice
Over IP (VOIP), better known amongst the ardent net users as ‘Skype’
opens up.

Skype is worth the hype for several visually challenged persons like
Vijayalakshmi, as it has become the lifeline –the way to use their
expertise and earn a livelihood. “I have been doing this for more than
three years,” says Vijayalakshmi, the Bangalore-based Carnatic
musician who uses Skype to teach nearly a dozen students, most of whom
are NRIs abroad.

“I can’t imagine living without Skype, or, for that matter, without
the internet. Not only it turns out to be a wonderful medium for us to
expand our professional and business horizons, but it is also an
amazing source of learning. YouTube, for instance, has so many videos
(related to music) which I refer to learn. As visually challenged, we
may not be accessing the content in any other method or format.”

While students get in touch with her through Skype to receive their
voice lessons, they transfer the fee to her account, sparing
Vijayalakshmi the arduous trips outside home or standing in the long
queues to deposit her earnings.

Similarly, there are several thousands of persons with vision
challenge who use the net to teach spoken English, creating web
content and do medical transcription, which would have made Louis
Braille proud.

Ten years ago, internet was merely a tool for learning and exchanging
emails. It had since evolved into a huge social medium that connects
the blind with several professional groups and provide them the best
opportunity to earn exposing only their advantages. Many of the
visually challenged have formed professional and interest based groups
in Facebook, while others have also taken advantage of Linkedin.

“In the last few years, web accessibility has become an important
feature for any website,” said Akhilesh Malani, who works as an
accessibility head for an online start-up offering testing services.

Several tools

“We test for the website’s ability to function with several tools
–like the screen reading software the blind use- to ensure they can be
used by everyone without feeling disadvantaged in any way. Thanks to
the internet, I, as a visually challenged person, am able to pursue
the rather difficult testing job and continue to learn.”

It came as a scare for many of them, when the news emerged in August
that government is targeting social networking platforms (Facebook,
twitter and Skype) to provide access to the user content. “(News of
Skype being the target) came as a shock,” admits Maria Durrani, a
visually challenged person from Mysore, who does combined shows for a
few online radio stations.

“We’re sure the government has several issues with social networking
sites,” said Akhilesh. “things like terror threats, objectionable
contents etc, were on the papers even a few days ago. We’ve nothing
against the government taking action against genuine offenders, but at
a time when the options of finding accessible websites (especially
those developed for Indians) is pathetically less, banning open and
free sites would spell doom for many of us who depend on them for
survival and sanity.”

Despite admitting the vital role internet has come to play in their
lives, the visually challenged also acknowledge the special place
Braille scripts have in their lives. “I know Braille, though I don’t
use it much,” said Vijayalakshmi.

“We’re still curious about the history of Braille, the way it was
invented (when young Louis became blind and created the first raised
dots from a similar set of military scripts used in French army).
There’s always the inspiration in it, like how people look at the old
typewriters and tele printers.”

“It’s the equivalent of writing long hand,” Maria pointed out. “We may
not use it much, but we still find it useful in situations where we
can’t use computers or electronic gadgets.”

Like many habits and practices that evolve with generational changes,
use of Braille seem to have reduced amongst the younger generation of
visually challenged who are used to working with computers and other
electronic gadgets.

“Braille has its most prolific users amongst the 30 and 40
somethings,” said Dr Rajdeep Manwani, a professor with Bagwan Mahaveer
Jain College in the city. “Braille has certainly been adored by one
and all 

[AI] Seeking Feedback on Draft Guidelines For Conducting Examinations

2012-01-05 Thread Xavier's Resource Centre for the Visuall St. Xavier's College



Dear All


It’s a well
known need to everyone – the need for standardized, universal guidelines for
use of writers/scribes/lab assistants for examinations. These efforts have been
culminated over the years through various initiatives. A process to unify 
various
efforts was made in 2006 with CCPD. The same needs to be followed through now.
Hence this is a collective effort to partner with all concerned stakeholders to
prepare a joint representation of common uniform guidelines that can be
submitted to the government to be issued which can then become the base for all
examination authorities and examinations.  The Score Foundation (Eyeway) and 
Xavier’s
Resource Center for the Visually Challenged (XRCVC) in collaboration have put
together the first draft for sharing with the community. 



You will find a
researched draft of guidelines which have been built up on all the existing
work done so far on either of the following links:

http://www.eyeway.org/includes/advocacy


http://www.xrcvc.org 

(visit Quick
Link section on XRCVC Website’s home page) 



We are taking
this opportunity to seek feedback on the same so as to incorporate the feedback
into the draft. The draft as of now within point 5, 7, 10, 25, 26 and 27 has
raised certain questions for which we would specially seek your feedback.


If you could
send in your feedback as an individual or an organization to scr...@eyeway.org 
latest by 15th
January 2012 it would tremendously help us in creating these guidelines. This
will be used to build up the final joint representation. 



If your
organization would like sign the collective representation do inform us at 
scr...@eyeway.org by 15th
January 2012.


These guidelines
have been prepared in collaboration by Eyeway and XRCVC building upon the work
done by all organizations in the field over the years. This is only an effort
to restart the process of putting together a joint representation and we would
like to invite all to send us your valuable feedback.


Looking forward
to putting together a strong and effective guidelines in partnership with all.


Thanking You


Regards,


Mr.
George Abraham

CEO, Score
Foundation, Eyeway   


Dr. Sam
Taraporevala

Director, XRCVC 



 
Xavier's Resource Centre for the Visually Challenged (XRCVC) 
St. Xavier's College, 5,  Mahapalika Marg, 
Mumbai - 41 

+91 22 22620661-5 (extn: 366) 
+91 22 22623298 (direct) 
+91 9967028769 (mobile) 
xr...@hotmail.com 

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[AI] Sensory desktop

2012-01-05 Thread Asudani, Rajesh
Friends
Here is an interesting piece from
www.edge.orghttp://www.edge.org
Don't know whether it is off topic or not, but I did correlate it with the idea 
of sensory substitution which may find application in devices like Brainport 
and functional utility of sensory input rather than its perceived value as 
absolute truth which is hardly  intuitive:


Sensory desktop
Donald D. Hoffman http://edge.org/memberbio/donald_d_hoffman

Cognitive Scientist, UC, Irvine; Author, Visual Intelligence...
Our perceptions are neither true nor false. Instead, our perceptions of space 
and time and objects, the fragrance of a rose, the tartness of a lemon, are all 
a part of our sensory desktop, which functions much like a computer desktop.
Graphical desktops for personal computers have existed for about three decades. 
Yet they are now such an integral part of daily life that we might easily 
overlook a useful concept that they embody. A graphical desktop is a guide to 
adaptive behavior. Computers are notoriously complex devices, more complex than 
most of us care to learn. The colors, shapes and locations of icons on a 
desktop shield us from the computer's complexity, and yet they allow us to 
harness its power by appropriately informing our behaviors, such as mouse 
movements and button clicks, that open, delete and otherwise manipulate files. 
In this way, a graphical desktop is a guide to adaptive behavior.
Graphical desktops make it easier to grasp the idea that guiding adaptive 
behavior is different than reporting truth. A red icon on a desktop does not 
report the true color of the file it represents. Indeed, a file has no color. 
Instead, the red color guides adaptive behavior, perhaps by signaling the 
relative importance or recent updating of the file. The graphical desktop 
guides useful behavior, and hides what is true but not useful. The complex 
truth about the computer's logic gates and magnetic fields is, for the purposes 
of most users, of no use.
Graphical desktops thus make it easier to grasp the nontrivial difference 
between utility and truth. Utility drives evolution by natural selection. 
Grasping the distinction between utility and truth is therefore critical to 
understanding a major force that shapes our bodies, minds and sensory 
experiences.
Consider, for instance, facial attractiveness. When we glance at a face we get 
an immediate feeling of its attractiveness, a feeling that usually falls 
somewhere between hot and not. That feeling can inspire poetry, evoke disgust, 
or launch a thousand ships. It certainly influences dating and mating. Research 
in evolutionary psychology suggests that this feeling of attractiveness is a 
guide to adaptive behavior. The behavior is mating, and the initial feeling of 
attractiveness towards a person is an adaptive guide because it correlates with 
the likelihood that mating with that person will lead to successful offspring.
Just as red does not report the true color of a file, so hotness does not 
report the true feeling of attractiveness of a face: Files have no intrinsic 
color, faces have no intrinsic feeling of attractiveness. The color of an icon 
is an artificial convention to represent aspects of the utility of a colorless 
file. The initial feeling of attractiveness is an artificial convention to 
represent mate utility.
The phenomenon of synesthesia can help to understand the conventional nature of 
our sensory experiences. In many cases of synesthesia, a stimulus that is 
normally experienced in one way, say as a sound, is also automatically 
experienced in another way, say as a color. Someone with sound-color 
synesthesia sees colors and simple shapes whenever they hear a sound. The same 
sound always occurs with the same colors and shapes. Someone with taste-touch 
synesthesia feels touch sensations in their hands every time they taste 
something with their mouth. The same taste always occurs with the same feeling 
of touch in their hands. The particular connections between sound and color 
that one sound-color synesthete experiences typically differ from the 
connections experienced by another such synesthete. In this sense, the 
connections are an arbitrary convention. Now imagine a sound-color synesthete 
who no longer has sound experiences to acoustic stimuli, and instead has only 
their synesthetic color experiences. Then this synesthete would only experience 
as colors what the rest of us experience as sounds. In principle they could get 
all the acoustic information the rest of us get, only in a color format rather 
than a sound format.
This leads to the concept of a sensory desktop. Our sensory experiences, such 
as vision, sound, taste and touch, can all be thought of as sensory desktops 
that have evolved to guide adaptive behavior, not to report objective truths. 
As a result, we should take our sensory experiences seriously. If something 
tastes putrid, we probably shouldn't eat it. If it sounds like a rattlesnake, 
we probably 

[AI] Discussion on hypnotism.

2012-01-05 Thread Surendra Salgaonkar?

Dear ones can we have a discussion on hypnotism?do you all know about 
hypnotism?can blind  be hypnotised?how?what is the method?every thing...but 
nicely...start...share...thank you and good luck 
Surendra Salgaonkar.
mobile
09867645933
skype
salgaonkarskype
email
surendra.salgaonk...@gmail.com
salgaonkarconce...@rediffmail.com



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Re: [AI] regarding OOVOO

2012-01-05 Thread gufran

what is it use for?
- Original Message - 
From: B Jyothi jyothi.mt...@gmail.com

To: accessindia accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 1:53 PM
Subject: [AI] regarding OOVOO



hi list,

is anybody using software called oovoo?

If yes, please share your experience with screen reader softwares and
its accessibility.


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Re: [AI] For the visually challenged, internet opens up a new world

2012-01-05 Thread Steve Boodram
Well said Sir. But we must not forget that for soeone to properly understand 
the things they do on the Internet basic literacy is need that could only 
coe through reading the text for yourself. I think Braille compliments the 
use of computers or vise versa.
- Original Message - 
From: avinash shahi shahi88avin...@gmail.com
To: accessindia accessindia@accessindia.org.in; jnuvision 
jnuvis...@yahoogroups.com; sayeveryth...@sayeverything.org

Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 6:03 AM
Subject: [AI] For the visually challenged, internet opens up a new world


For the visually challenged, internet opens up a new world
L Subramani

For several persons with vision challenge, the internet is the gateway
to a brave new world.

So, have they forgotten the raised dots, which Louis Braille -- whose
203rd birthday falls today, January 4 -- invented? Not really, but the
computer has opened up umpteen opportunities which did not exist
before.

Every day, Vijayalakshmi (25) opens her personal computer with a
reverence only accorded for ‘Thamburas’ and Harmoniums in her line of
work. As the synthesized voice of her screen reader rambles on at the
background, she locates the icon she wanted on the desktop and presses
the ‘enter’ key hard on it. With a ‘wooop’ sound, the world of Voice
Over IP (VOIP), better known amongst the ardent net users as ‘Skype’
opens up.

Skype is worth the hype for several visually challenged persons like
Vijayalakshmi, as it has become the lifeline –the way to use their
expertise and earn a livelihood. “I have been doing this for more than
three years,” says Vijayalakshmi, the Bangalore-based Carnatic
musician who uses Skype to teach nearly a dozen students, most of whom
are NRIs abroad.

“I can’t imagine living without Skype, or, for that matter, without
the internet. Not only it turns out to be a wonderful medium for us to
expand our professional and business horizons, but it is also an
amazing source of learning. YouTube, for instance, has so many videos
(related to music) which I refer to learn. As visually challenged, we
may not be accessing the content in any other method or format.”

While students get in touch with her through Skype to receive their
voice lessons, they transfer the fee to her account, sparing
Vijayalakshmi the arduous trips outside home or standing in the long
queues to deposit her earnings.

Similarly, there are several thousands of persons with vision
challenge who use the net to teach spoken English, creating web
content and do medical transcription, which would have made Louis
Braille proud.

Ten years ago, internet was merely a tool for learning and exchanging
emails. It had since evolved into a huge social medium that connects
the blind with several professional groups and provide them the best
opportunity to earn exposing only their advantages. Many of the
visually challenged have formed professional and interest based groups
in Facebook, while others have also taken advantage of Linkedin.

“In the last few years, web accessibility has become an important
feature for any website,” said Akhilesh Malani, who works as an
accessibility head for an online start-up offering testing services.

Several tools

“We test for the website’s ability to function with several tools
–like the screen reading software the blind use- to ensure they can be
used by everyone without feeling disadvantaged in any way. Thanks to
the internet, I, as a visually challenged person, am able to pursue
the rather difficult testing job and continue to learn.”

It came as a scare for many of them, when the news emerged in August
that government is targeting social networking platforms (Facebook,
twitter and Skype) to provide access to the user content. “(News of
Skype being the target) came as a shock,” admits Maria Durrani, a
visually challenged person from Mysore, who does combined shows for a
few online radio stations.

“We’re sure the government has several issues with social networking
sites,” said Akhilesh. “things like terror threats, objectionable
contents etc, were on the papers even a few days ago. We’ve nothing
against the government taking action against genuine offenders, but at
a time when the options of finding accessible websites (especially
those developed for Indians) is pathetically less, banning open and
free sites would spell doom for many of us who depend on them for
survival and sanity.”

Despite admitting the vital role internet has come to play in their
lives, the visually challenged also acknowledge the special place
Braille scripts have in their lives. “I know Braille, though I don’t
use it much,” said Vijayalakshmi.

“We’re still curious about the history of Braille, the way it was
invented (when young Louis became blind and created the first raised
dots from a similar set of military scripts used in French army).
There’s always the inspiration in it, like how people look at the old
typewriters and tele printers.”

“It’s the equivalent of writing long hand,” 

[AI] Stephen Hawking to turn 70, defying disease

2012-01-05 Thread avinash shahi
CAMBRIDGE, England, January 5, 2012
 Stephen Hawking to turn 70, defying disease
AP

AP In this June 19, 2006 photo astrophysicist Stephen Hawking speaks
at Beijing's Great Hall of the People. Prof. Hawking turns 70 on
January 8, 2012.
British scientist Stephen Hawking has decoded some of the most
puzzling mysteries of the universe but he has left one mystery
unsolved — how he has managed to survive so long with such a crippling
disease.

The physicist and cosmologist was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig’s disease
when he was a 21-year-old student at Cambridge University. Most people
die within a few years of the diagnosis, called motor neurone disease
in the U.K. On Sunday, Prof. Hawking will turn 70.

“I don’t know of anyone who’s survived this long,” said Ammar
Al-Chalabi, director of the Motor Neurone Disease Care and Research
Centre at King’s College London. He does not treat Prof. Hawking and
described his longevity as “extraordinary”.

“It is unusual for (motor neurone disease) patients to survive for
decades, but not unheard of,” said Dr. Rup Tandan, a neurology
professor at the University of Vermont College of Medicine. Still, Dr.
Tandan said many long-time survivors had ventilators to breathe for
them which Prof. Hawking does not.

Prof. Hawking first gained attention with his 1988 book A Brief
History of Time, a simplified overview of the universe. It sold more
than 10 million copies worldwide. His subsequent theories have
revolutionised modern understanding of concepts like black holes and
the Big Bang theory of how the universe began.

To mark his birthday on Sunday, Cambridge University is holding a
public symposium on “The State of the Universe,” featuring talks from
27 leading scientists, including Prof. Hawking himself. For 30 years,
he held a mathematics post at the university previously held by Sir
Isaac Newton. Prof. Hawking retired from that position in 2009 and is
now director of research at the university’s Centre for Theoretical
Cosmology.

Prof. Hawking achieved all that despite being nearly entirely
paralysed and in a wheelchair since 1970. He now communicates only by
twitching his right cheek. Since catching pneumonia in 1985, Prof.
Hawking has needed around-the-clock care and relies on a computer and
voice synthesiser to speak.

A tiny infrared sensor sits on his glasses, hooked up to a computer.
The sensor detects Prof. Hawking’s cheek pulses, which select words
displayed on a computer screen. The chosen words are then spoken by
the voice synthesiser. It can take up to 10 minutes for Prof. Hawking
to formulate a single sentence.

“The only trouble is (the voice synthesiser) gives me an American
accent,” the Briton wrote on his website.

It took Prof. Hawking four years to write his last book, The Grand
Design, missing his publisher’s original deadline.

Prof. Hawking declined requests from the AP for an interview, but his
personal assistant spoke to The Associated Press.

Judith Croasdell, Prof. Hawking’s personal assistant, described her
boss as remarkably patient.

“The way he communicates can seem frustratingly slow to most people
but he doesn’t let that impede his thinking,” she said.

After a brief hospital stay, Prof. Hawking told her that he spent the
time thinking about black holes.

Prof. Hawking typically comes into the office after a big breakfast
and reading the news, Ms. Croasdell said. “He’s not an early morning
person, but he does stay quite late,” until about 7 or 8 in the
evening, she said.

Prof. Hawking’s rooftop university office is crammed full of
memorabilia: family photos, a miniature NASA shuttle, and a signed
picture of himself with President Barack Obama and his wife, Michelle.
On top of physics books sits a disability access guide for the
university.

Prof. Hawking’s fame has led to guest appearances on some of his
favourite television shows including The Simpsons and Star Trek. His
animated likeness from The Simpsons has even been turned into an
action figure one of which sits proudly on his office desk. There’s
also a Homer Simpson clock that Prof. Hawking is known to glare at
when visitors are late for an appointment.

“He’s a big ham, he loves the spotlight,” said Kitty Ferguson, who’s
written two biographies of the physicist.

She said he has a wry sense of humour and has programmed his computer
to respond to random encounters with people who ask if he’s Stephen
Hawking. “No, but I’m often mistaken for that man,” his voice
synthesiser deadpans.

Lou Gehrig’s disease, also called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or
ALS, attacks motor neurones, cells that control the muscles. Patients
typically suffer muscle weakness and wasting, become paralysed and
have problems talking, swallowing and breathing. Only about 10 per
cent of patients live longer than a decade.

People who are stricken at a young age, as Prof. Hawking was,
generally have a better chance of surviving longer. Most people are
diagnosed between 50 and 70. Life expectancy generally ranges from 

[AI] What is the eye glases

2012-01-05 Thread bhavana
Hi Access Indian's 

I want to know that What the eye glases [Sparsh products] Plese provide me
some information, if we take some banifit of this eye glasses specially
totally blind. 

 

 


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[AI] From Top Tech Titbits

2012-01-05 Thread shahnaz


Jaws scripts for Goldwave  others.

http://www.blind-geek-zone.net/programs.htm





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Re: [AI] VI entrepreneurs

2012-01-05 Thread Pinkesh Tailor
Hi Syed!
Kindly give your number or personal email id. I am intending to be a
future entrepreneur. Kindly note if if it is something related to
net-work or MLM marketing then I would not be interested.

Regards
pinkesh.tai...@gmail.com
C: 9867711010

On 1/5/12, SYED IMRAN syed.f...@gmail.com wrote:
 If there are any VI entrepreneurs or if you are someone intending to start
 your own business in near future, please get in touch with me off the list.

 Thanks



 Syed


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[AI] Stephen Hawking to turn 70, defying disease

2012-01-05 Thread Govind Reddy
Very inspiring and informative.
We should all be proud of his valuable contributions to the world.
Thanks for sending such an impressive article.


-- 
Govind, Voice trainer with GE Money Services.
Phone: 91-9030915271.
Email: sgred...@gmail.com


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[AI] preparing daisy documents?

2012-01-05 Thread Ajay Minocha
Hi friends
greetings for the day
I want to prepare daisy documents
I downloaded and installed the daisy add in for ms word
but after reaching 37% the translation to daisy stoppes
so what should I do?
here I also want to know 1 more thing what is the difference between
daisy pipeline tobi and obi?
I have just started  in scanning and all these things
so don't know much
hoping for a satisfactory reply


-- 
Ajay Minocha
Mob : +91-7827188455
E mail : ajayminoc...@gmail.com
ajaymanu...@gmail.com
Skype : ajayminocha2


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Re: [AI] AccessIndia Digest, Vol 58, Issue 35

2012-01-05 Thread B Jyothi
it is used for communication purpose, its like similar to skype.

On 1/5/12, accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in
accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in wrote:
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 Today's Topics:

1. Discussion on hypnotism. (Surendra Salgaonkar?)
2. Re: regarding OOVOO (gufran)
3. Re: For the visually challenged, internet opens up a new
   world (Steve Boodram)
4. Stephen Hawking to turn 70, defying disease (avinash shahi)
5. What is the eye glases (bhavana)
6. From Top Tech Titbits (shahnaz)


 --

 Message: 1
 Date: Thu, 05 Jan 2012 12:43:39 +
 From: Surendra Salgaonkar? salgaonkarconce...@rediffmail.com
 To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in accessindia@accessindia.org.in
 Cc: accessindia-ow...@accessindia.org.in
   accessindia-ow...@accessindia.org.in
 Subject: [AI] Discussion on hypnotism.
 Message-ID: 201201051243.q05chdvl027...@smtp1.lhr.hosting-ops.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8


 Dear ones can we have a discussion on hypnotism?do you all know about
 hypnotism?can blind  be hypnotised?how?what is the method?every thing...but
 nicely...start...share...thank you and good luck
 Surendra Salgaonkar.
 mobile
 09867645933
 skype
 salgaonkarskype
 email
 surendra.salgaonk...@gmail.com
 salgaonkarconce...@rediffmail.com




 --

 Message: 2
 Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2012 18:14:54 +0530
 From: gufran gufran.ahmed1...@gmail.com
 To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
 Subject: Re: [AI] regarding OOVOO
 Message-ID: 2A4997B5CBE04205B05DD739FB3A792F@wwc9c56d7d25e5
 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=iso-8859-1;
   reply-type=original

 what is it use for?
 - Original Message -
 From: B Jyothi jyothi.mt...@gmail.com
 To: accessindia accessindia@accessindia.org.in
 Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 1:53 PM
 Subject: [AI] regarding OOVOO


 hi list,

 is anybody using software called oovoo?

 If yes, please share your experience with screen reader softwares and
 its accessibility.


 Search for old postings at:
 http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/

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 --

 Message: 3
 Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2012 06:55:40 -0400
 From: Steve Boodram steveboodram...@gmail.com
 To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
 Subject: Re: [AI] For the visually challenged, internet opens up a new
   world
 Message-ID: 5B9108F84CA94BDD953FCB4A21A5C334@thewizz0a94c5b
 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset=Windows-1252;
   reply-type=original

 Well said Sir. But we must not forget that for soeone to properly understand
 the things they do on the Internet basic literacy is need that could only
 coe through reading the text for yourself. I think Braille compliments the
 use of computers or vise versa.
 - Original Message -
 From: avinash shahi shahi88avin...@gmail.com
 To: accessindia accessindia@accessindia.org.in; jnuvision
 jnuvis...@yahoogroups.com; sayeveryth...@sayeverything.org
 Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 6:03 AM
 Subject: [AI] For the visually challenged, internet opens up a new world


 For the visually challenged, internet opens up a new world
 L Subramani

 For several persons with vision challenge, the internet is the gateway
 to a brave new world.

 So, have they forgotten the raised dots, which Louis Braille -- whose
 203rd birthday falls today, January 4 -- invented? Not really, but the
 computer has opened up umpteen opportunities which did not exist
 before.

 Every day, Vijayalakshmi (25) opens her personal computer with a
 reverence only accorded for ?Thamburas? and Harmoniums in her line of
 work. As the synthesized voice of her screen reader rambles on at the
 background, she locates the icon she wanted on the desktop and presses
 the ?enter? key hard on it. With a ?wooop? sound, the 

Re: [AI] regarding OOVOO

2012-01-05 Thread Akhil

Sir, this is a video confrencing application.

Till 6 members it is free and if you want to add more than that then you 
have to pay.


It is not completely accessible.

Regards

Akhil

- Original Message - 
From: gufran gufran.ahmed1...@gmail.com

To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 6:14 PM
Subject: Re: [AI] regarding OOVOO



what is it use for?
- Original Message - 
From: B Jyothi jyothi.mt...@gmail.com

To: accessindia accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 1:53 PM
Subject: [AI] regarding OOVOO



hi list,

is anybody using software called oovoo?

If yes, please share your experience with screen reader softwares and
its accessibility.


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Re: [AI] Fw: [New post] ATM devised for sightless customers

2012-01-05 Thread nilesh singhal
On 1/5/12, Pradeep_banakar pradeepsocialw...@gmail.com wrote:
 WordPress.com
 - Original Message -
 From: Nilesh Singit's Blog: Disability News Wolrdwide
 To: pradeepsocialw...@gmail.com
 Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 1:49 PM
 Subject: [New post] ATM devised for sightless customers



 New post on Nilesh Singit's Blog: Disability News
 Wolrdwide

   ATM devised for sightless customers
 by Nilesh Singit
   Bella Jaisinghani TNN

   Mumbai: A group of organizations working to
 make the city disabled-friendly would have made Louis Braille proud on his
 birth anniversary Wednesday. Having devised a range of software programmes
 and gadgets that could be used by visually handicapped people, they unveiled
 the collection at a special function in Bandra, held to mark his birthday.
 Among them was an automatic teller machine (ATM) that blind people can use
 to withdraw money.

   “We inaugurated an online Braille library that
 allows students to download files and print them to read. There is a full
 display of access technology like low-vision aids and teaching aids,” said
 Sam Taraporevala, head of sociology at the Xavier’s Resource Centre for the
 Visually Challenged (XRCVC). The institute partnered the National
 Association of Visually Handicapped (NIVH), Dehradun, in this exhibition.

   NCR Corporation, which manufactures ATMs,
 demonstrated a machine that can be used by sightless customers. “It is a
 regular ATM fitted with auto-guidance software,” said Nagesh Nayak,
 professional services practice manager of NCR. “One can use a regular
 headphone and plug it into the jack to receive instructions and operate the
 numeric keypad on the machine.” Operative buttons like ‘Enter’ and ‘Cancel’
 are embossed and codified.

   It would help to have Braille stickers affixed
 to the numeric keypad, though Nayak says that just about 10% sightless
 people read the script. “The raised dot on the number 5, which is a feature
 of most keypads, comes in handy to detect the rest of the numbers. People
 who go blind later in life are scarcely familiar with Braille, it is mostly
 the young who read it,” he said. As for security, should a sighted person
 catch a glimpse of the screen while a visually-challeged person is operating
 the machine, all he would see is a blank screen.

   Unfortunately, banks have been slow to take to
 this technology primarily for the initial investment it would entail.
 “However, the Reserve Bank of India has issued guidelines to say that
 one-third of all the new ATMs must be accessible to the blind,” says
 Taraporevala.

   Times Of India
   Nilesh Singit | January 5, 2012 at 13:49 |
 Tags: Blind, UNCRPD | Categories: Accessibility, Advocacy, Disability,
 Disability Studies, Technology, WCAG | URL: http://wp.me/pyosb-jo
 CommentSee all comments



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dear friends,i  am using this a  t  m  already.it is drashti card of s
 b  i  which is specially for v.i.persons.it is very easy and user
friendly.for this talking a.t.m. first you have to get that drashti
card.


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[AI] how to give a password to the folder without using any softwares in window's7?

2012-01-05 Thread Minar Singh
Hello friends please guide Me how to set password to the folder
without any software like folder lock in window's7? any assistance
would be appreciated. thanks and warm regards.

-- 
You wondered how you’d make it through. I wondered what was wrong with
you. Because how could you give your love to someone else, yet share
your dreams with me? Sometimes the only thing you’re looking for, is
the one thing you can’t see.
Vanessa Williams


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Re: [AI] how to give a password to the folder without using any softwares in window's7?

2012-01-05 Thread lv1906
Hello!
Select the folder you wish to give password, press application key.
If you travel through the menus using down arrow, you will see My
WinLocker submenu.  From there, select Encrypt file, press enter there
and follow the instructions.
Thanking you,
Lissy Verghese
Kindly contact me for further assistance.

On 1/5/12, Minar Singh singhmi...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hello friends please guide Me how to set password to the folder
 without any software like folder lock in window's7? any assistance
 would be appreciated. thanks and warm regards.

 --
 You wondered how you’d make it through. I wondered what was wrong with
 you. Because how could you give your love to someone else, yet share
 your dreams with me? Sometimes the only thing you’re looking for, is
 the one thing you can’t see.
 Vanessa Williams


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Re: [AI] Discussion on hypnotism.

2012-01-05 Thread mukesh jain
i think this kind of topics are not allowed on the list. rest is up to
our moderator.
thanks,
mukesh.

On 1/5/12, Surendra Salgaonkar? salgaonkarconce...@rediffmail.com wrote:

 Dear ones can we have a discussion on hypnotism?do you all know about
 hypnotism?can blind  be hypnotised?how?what is the method?every thing...but
 nicely...start...share...thank you and good luck
 Surendra Salgaonkar.
 mobile
 09867645933
 skype
 salgaonkarskype
 email
 surendra.salgaonk...@gmail.com
 salgaonkarconce...@rediffmail.com



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Regards,
Mukesh jain
Email:
mukesh.jai...@gmail.com
Skype: mukeshja
Mob: 09977165123

Face your deficiencies and acknowledge them; but do not let them
master you. Let them teach you patience, sweetness, insight. 

Helen Keller


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Re: [AI] Discussion on hypnotism.

2012-01-05 Thread Mujtaba Merchant
Hello Surendra  and list members,

Indeed an interesting and intriguing topic of discussion. Can the blind be 
hypnotised??

What is hypnosis?

It has been said that If waking is white, and sleep is black, then hypnosis is 
gray. Hypnosis is an ordinary, natural state of consciousness, that we move in 
and out of, every day. Think of making your way home and not noticing the last 
few blocks? How about losing track of time and place while caught up in a great 
novel? And what about, on a day off, that feeling when you wake at the normal 
work time, and realizing that you don't have to be anywhere, you fall back in 
the bedclothes and just feel a wonderful, dreamy feelingnot completely 
awake, but not asleep either. That state is hypnosis.

According to me yes, a blind person can be hypnotized.  But the method of 
hypnosis is entirely different from the ones adapted to the sighted. In my 
admittedly limited experience with hypnotism mainly from TV shows and 
comicbooks I think the main trait needed in the hypnosis process is an ability, 
to shut out all outside distractions. One way for the mesmerizer to do that is 
to use a visual point in which to have his subject invest all his or her 
concentration on. I don't see why a repetitive sound couldn't do the same 
thing. Both would be done while the hypnotist is suggesting tiredness to the 
subject. I think that a blind person who wanted it to work and was able to 
trust the hypnotist AND was able to mentally exclude their surroundings could 
be hypnotised.

But in no circumstance can any person be hypnotized against their will unless 
someone can practically prove me wrong here.

people who have certain types or degrees of brain damage, may not be 
hypnotizable, also people who are psychotic, those on heavy drugs or alcohol, 
people with extremely low IQs, and as far as we know, the only other people who 
can not be hypnotized are those who do not want to be hypnotized. People who do 
not fit into those categories are those who can normally enter the hypnotic 
state.

Mujtaba Merchant
Bangalore, India

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Re: [AI] preparing daisy documents?

2012-01-05 Thread Prashant Ranjan Verma
Hello Ajay,
Tobi is a tool for creating full text full audio synchronized DAISY Talking
books in human voice. These books can contain complete text of the book with
images and its human voice narration.
 
Obi is a tool for creating audio only DAISY talking books. These books do
not contain complete text of the book, only the structure that is list of
headings and page numbers are included with its human voice recording.

Save As DAISY can convert any word document to a full text full audio daisy
book using TTS voice or create a DAISY XML file for further conversion to
multiple formats using tools such as DAISY Pipeline.

I can help you get started with Save As DAISY. Please write to me off the
list.
You can look up tutorials and how-to-guides on DAISYpedia on all these
tools. www.daisy.org/daisypedia 

And all these tools are open-source and free of cost.

You may be amused to know that Dipendra Manocha is the President of DAISY
Forum of Indiasmile  www.daisyindia.org 


Prashant 




-Original Message-
From: accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in
[mailto:accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf Of Ajay Minocha
Sent: 05 January 2012 20:16
To: accessindia
Subject: [AI] preparing daisy documents?

Hi friends
greetings for the day
I want to prepare daisy documents
I downloaded and installed the daisy add in for ms word but after reaching
37% the translation to daisy stoppes so what should I do?
here I also want to know 1 more thing what is the difference between daisy
pipeline tobi and obi?
I have just started  in scanning and all these things so don't know much
hoping for a satisfactory reply


--
Ajay Minocha
Mob : +91-7827188455
E mail : ajayminoc...@gmail.com
ajaymanu...@gmail.com
Skype : ajayminocha2


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[AI] Giving exams with JAWS

2012-01-05 Thread Rahul Bajaj
Hi all,

I usually give all my exams with the help of a writer.
I am currently in 12th grade.
So, I often find it hard to find a good writer for giving all my tests.
I have been able to finalize a writer for the boards.
She writes very well, but the problem is that she grumbles a lot
because the answers that I have to write are often very long and she
has to spend nearly 4 hours for every paper.
I usually don't ask one writer to give more than a couple of papers at
a time so that they can all get adequate amount of rest.
I do know that this is not possible for the boards, and that is why I
said that I have finalized one single writer for the boards.

However, like I said earlier, it is often very difficult to find a good writer.
I am planning to go for LLB after 12th, so I will inevitably have to
solve long, lengthy papers.
So, due to this, very few people will be willing to solve my papers for me.
Many people solve their papers on a computer with JAWS.
So, even I'll probably have to do that after 12th.
I have a couple of questions regarding that.

First, do you use your own laptop for solving the papers, or do you
have to use a computer at the place where you're giving your exam?
Do you face any particular problems with this method of giving your
exams on the computer?
Are you able to properly finish your paper within the stipulated amount of time?

So, please do respond to these questions.
Your help, as always, would be really appreciated.

Cheers,
Rahul


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Re: [AI] how to give a password to the folder without using any softwares in window's7?

2012-01-05 Thread Shona Man
Is it possible in all versions of win 7?

On 1/5/12, lv1906 lissyvergh...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hello!
 Select the folder you wish to give password, press application key.
 If you travel through the menus using down arrow, you will see My
 WinLocker submenu.  From there, select Encrypt file, press enter there
 and follow the instructions.
 Thanking you,
 Lissy Verghese
 Kindly contact me for further assistance.

 On 1/5/12, Minar Singh singhmi...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hello friends please guide Me how to set password to the folder
 without any software like folder lock in window's7? any assistance
 would be appreciated. thanks and warm regards.

 --
 You wondered how you’d make it through. I wondered what was wrong with
 you. Because how could you give your love to someone else, yet share
 your dreams with me? Sometimes the only thing you’re looking for, is
 the one thing you can’t see.
 Vanessa Williams


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 http://www.epubbooks.com/books


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 at Faculty of Law in University of Delhi


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Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

2012-01-05 Thread Shona Man
Hi, its better idea to give ur exams if u are smart enough in typing
on the keyboard. I am also planning to write my exams on computer in
my next semester. I think that they will provide their own computer
because if they allow u to use your own laptop then the apprehension
of cheating will be in their mind even if u do honestly!. But what I
found that while  dictating the answer the state of mind is much
concentrated rather than typing on the keyboard. Typing distracts the
mind and one may loose his/her concentration. But I will do hard work
upon maintaining concentration while typing. Another apprehension is
of some mishapp, suppose something bad happened with the computer or
you by mistake loose the written answer! or any other technical
faliour to the machine?
I think LL.B exams can be given in better way by writing himself.

On 1/5/12, Rahul Bajaj rahul.bajaj10...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi all,

 I usually give all my exams with the help of a writer.
 I am currently in 12th grade.
 So, I often find it hard to find a good writer for giving all my tests.
 I have been able to finalize a writer for the boards.
 She writes very well, but the problem is that she grumbles a lot
 because the answers that I have to write are often very long and she
 has to spend nearly 4 hours for every paper.
 I usually don't ask one writer to give more than a couple of papers at
 a time so that they can all get adequate amount of rest.
 I do know that this is not possible for the boards, and that is why I
 said that I have finalized one single writer for the boards.

 However, like I said earlier, it is often very difficult to find a good
 writer.
 I am planning to go for LLB after 12th, so I will inevitably have to
 solve long, lengthy papers.
 So, due to this, very few people will be willing to solve my papers for me.
 Many people solve their papers on a computer with JAWS.
 So, even I'll probably have to do that after 12th.
 I have a couple of questions regarding that.

 First, do you use your own laptop for solving the papers, or do you
 have to use a computer at the place where you're giving your exam?
 Do you face any particular problems with this method of giving your
 exams on the computer?
 Are you able to properly finish your paper within the stipulated amount of
 time?

 So, please do respond to these questions.
 Your help, as always, would be really appreciated.

 Cheers,
 Rahul


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 http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/

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-- 
LL.M candidate
 at Faculty of Law in University of Delhi


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Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

2012-01-05 Thread Rahul Bajaj
Hi,

Yeah, I have so far chosen to give my exams with a writer primarily
because of the reasons that you mentioned.
However, some people do manage to successfully deal with all these
problems and are able to give their exams on the computer.
So, I thought that I should also consider that option.

I also read somewhere that one is allowed to use a writer of a higher
grade if the writer is in another stream.
So, does this rule apply to all universities/boards?


On 06/01/2012, Shona Man shonam...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi, its better idea to give ur exams if u are smart enough in typing
 on the keyboard. I am also planning to write my exams on computer in
 my next semester. I think that they will provide their own computer
 because if they allow u to use your own laptop then the apprehension
 of cheating will be in their mind even if u do honestly!. But what I
 found that while  dictating the answer the state of mind is much
 concentrated rather than typing on the keyboard. Typing distracts the
 mind and one may loose his/her concentration. But I will do hard work
 upon maintaining concentration while typing. Another apprehension is
 of some mishapp, suppose something bad happened with the computer or
 you by mistake loose the written answer! or any other technical
 faliour to the machine?
 I think LL.B exams can be given in better way by writing himself.

 On 1/5/12, Rahul Bajaj rahul.bajaj10...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi all,

 I usually give all my exams with the help of a writer.
 I am currently in 12th grade.
 So, I often find it hard to find a good writer for giving all my tests.
 I have been able to finalize a writer for the boards.
 She writes very well, but the problem is that she grumbles a lot
 because the answers that I have to write are often very long and she
 has to spend nearly 4 hours for every paper.
 I usually don't ask one writer to give more than a couple of papers at
 a time so that they can all get adequate amount of rest.
 I do know that this is not possible for the boards, and that is why I
 said that I have finalized one single writer for the boards.

 However, like I said earlier, it is often very difficult to find a good
 writer.
 I am planning to go for LLB after 12th, so I will inevitably have to
 solve long, lengthy papers.
 So, due to this, very few people will be willing to solve my papers for
 me.
 Many people solve their papers on a computer with JAWS.
 So, even I'll probably have to do that after 12th.
 I have a couple of questions regarding that.

 First, do you use your own laptop for solving the papers, or do you
 have to use a computer at the place where you're giving your exam?
 Do you face any particular problems with this method of giving your
 exams on the computer?
 Are you able to properly finish your paper within the stipulated amount of
 time?

 So, please do respond to these questions.
 Your help, as always, would be really appreciated.

 Cheers,
 Rahul


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 http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/

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 --
 LL.M candidate
  at Faculty of Law in University of Delhi


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Re: [AI] Discussion on hypnotism.

2012-01-05 Thread lv1906
Hi friends!
Pasting below some facts about hypnotism.

Facts you should know about hypnosis and hypnotherapy


The information that follows was provided by Dr. Robert G. Dean who
has a Ph.D. in clinical hypnotherapy and is certified by the American
Board of Hypnotherapy as a Hypnotherapist, and certified by the
Hypnotists Union, Local 472 (OPEIU, AFL/CIO) Board of Examiners as a
Master Hypnotist and Certified Union Hypnotherapist. Now for the
facts:

There are many misconceptions and superstitious beliefs regarding
hypnosis. Whenever hypnosis is used in a clinical application or for
entertainment, it attracts attention. The result is a commentary from
two different groups of people. The first group of people are
professionally knowledgeable about human behavior (psychologists,
hypnotherapists, counseling therapists, and mental health care
providers). The second group of people are those who are ignorant and
mislead by the belief system of unknowing, misguided and superstitious
people.

There are several schools of thought by clinicians as to what hypnosis
is and its appropriate application for therapy purposes
(hypnotherapy). However, most all clinicians trained in behavior
modification science and/or the study of human behavior (psychology)
have agreed that the phenomenon of hypnosis is one or more of the
following descriptions:

Hypnosis is an altered state of mind. When I say an altered state of
mind, the mind set is altered similar to how a day dream or nocturnal
dream alters the state of ones mind when they are day dreaming or
dreaming while asleep. To prove this, consider the time when you
watched a scene in a movie which was very sad. You felt the emotion of
sadness. Tears came to your eyes. Why did you feel so sad that it
caused tears to form in your eyes? Let's examine that. You simply were
watching a movie. The scene in the movie was not real. It was acted
out by an actor. Nevertheless, you felt sad and wept while watching
the scene. What happened is the implied suggestions of sadness in the
movie scene bypassed your conscious mind and entered your subconscious
mind which created an altered state of consciousness. While in this
altered state of consciousness, which we call hypnosis, the suggestion
of sadness (portrayed and implied by the actor) was accepted by your
subconscious mind, which in turn caused you to feel sad and tears to
form in your eyes. What really happened is you entered a light state
of hypnosis, or put in different words, an altered state of mind.
From the foregoing example we can see that you have two minds. You
have a conscious mind and a subconscious mind (sometimes called the
unconscious mind). The conscious mind functions with the use of logic.
It concludes that 2+2 = 4. Your subconscious mind does not always
think logically. It sees 2+2 equals whatever it desires to create,
believe, is self-suggested, or suggested by the therapist. When you
were watching the movie, you entered an altered state of mind which is
called hypnosis. The scene in the movie caused a temporary shut down
of the conscious mind's logical analysis. As you progressed more
deeply into the movie's plot, it slowly caused your conscious mind to
become oblivious of the fact you were watching an artificially
produced image (a movie). At that point, all the information you were
taking in from the movie (including the sad scene) bypassed your
conscious mind (which does critical analysis) and went directly to
your subconscious mind. In turn, your subconscious mind illogically
responded to the sad scene and reacted to it as if it were real.
Therefore, you felt sad, and tears came to your eyes.

It's obvious that the subconscious mind is capable of responding to
direct and implied suggestions (like those in a movie scene or that
are given by a hypnotist). It doesn't matter if the suggestions are
true or false. The subconscious mind responds to acceptable
suggestions as if they are real. This is how a woman can be hypnotized
to deliver her baby without feeling pain, a hypnotized man can have a
root canal without feeling pain, or a well-made movie can hypnotically
evoke emotions of sadness, excitement, anger or laughter from its
viewer. Fortunately, one's free agency cannot be overruled merely by
suggestion or hypnosis. For instance, when you experience a sad movie
which makes you sad and weep, you are watching the movie with your
permission. You had a mind set (an expectation) that you were going to
watch the movie and be entertained which included the experience of
the emotions generated by the story, through the actors. Therefore, if
the movie is a comedy, you fully expected it to amuse you, and make
you laugh. If the movie is a horror story, you expected it to frighten
you. If the movie was sad, you expected it to evoke feelings of
sadness within you. Therefore, one's mind set or level of expectation
is a mandatory prelude to achieving an altered state of mind (which is
hypnosis). Because of this fact, nobody 

Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

2012-01-05 Thread Pranav Lal
Hi Rahul,

I have taken exams using Jaws in b-school. I have done both, use my own
machine and install jaws on a professor's computer. 

Finishing the exam is no problem. You can read the question at your own
speed and write as fast as you like. Humans are quite slow. If I were you, I
would set the word processor in which I am writing the exam to save the
document every 2 minutes. That way, you only lose 2 minutes worth of work if
the worse happens and you need to reboot. 

If you need to take an exam on someone else's computer, familiarize yourself
with that computer's keyboard before you start the exam. This way, you can
avoid situations like accidently hitting the sleep button.

Pranav



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Re: [AI] Discussion on hypnotism.

2012-01-05 Thread Surendra Salgaonkar?

Dear one,thanks for your wonderful articul.it is highly appreciable.
Surendra Salgaonkar.
mobile
09867645933
skype
salgaonkarskype
email
surendra.salgaonk...@gmail.com
salgaonkarconce...@rediffmail.com
-Original message-
From: lv1906
Sent:  06.01.2012, 3:39  am
To: Mujtaba Merchant; accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: Re: [AI] Discussion on hypnotism.


Hi friends!
Pasting below some facts about hypnotism.

Facts you should know about hypnosis and hypnotherapy


The information that follows was provided by Dr. Robert G. Dean who
has a Ph.D. in clinical hypnotherapy and is certified by the American
Board of Hypnotherapy as a Hypnotherapist, and certified by the
Hypnotists Union, Local 472 (OPEIU, AFL/CIO) Board of Examiners as a
Master Hypnotist and Certified Union Hypnotherapist. Now for the
facts:

There are many misconceptions and superstitious beliefs regarding
hypnosis. Whenever hypnosis is used in a clinical application or for
entertainment, it attracts attention. The result is a commentary from
two different groups of people. The first group of people are
professionally knowledgeable about human behavior (psychologists,
hypnotherapists, counseling therapists, and mental health care
providers). The second group of people are those who are ignorant and
mislead by the belief system of unknowing, misguided and superstitious
people.

There are several schools of thought by clinicians as to what hypnosis
is and its appropriate application for therapy purposes
(hypnotherapy). However, most all clinicians trained in behavior
modification science and/or the study of human behavior (psychology)
have agreed that the phenomenon of hypnosis is one or more of the
following descriptions:

Hypnosis is an altered state of mind. When I say an altered state of
mind, the mind set is altered similar to how a day dream or nocturnal
dream alters the state of ones mind when they are day dreaming or
dreaming while asleep. To prove this, consider the time when you
watched a scene in a movie which was very sad. You felt the emotion of
sadness. Tears came to your eyes. Why did you feel so sad that it
caused tears to form in your eyes? Let's examine that. You simply were
watching a movie. The scene in the movie was not real. It was acted
out by an actor. Nevertheless, you felt sad and wept while watching
the scene. What happened is the implied suggestions of sadness in the
movie scene bypassed your conscious mind and entered your subconscious
mind which created an altered state of consciousness. While in this
altered state of consciousness, which we call hypnosis, the suggestion
of sadness (portrayed and implied by the actor) was accepted by your
subconscious mind, which in turn caused you to feel sad and tears to
form in your eyes. What really happened is you entered a light state
of hypnosis, or put in different words, an altered state of mind.
From the foregoing example we can see that you have two minds. You
have a conscious mind and a subconscious mind (sometimes called the
unconscious mind). The conscious mind functions with the use of logic.
It concludes that 2+2 = 4. Your subconscious mind does not always
think logically. It sees 2+2 equals whatever it desires to create,
believe, is self-suggested, or suggested by the therapist. When you
were watching the movie, you entered an altered state of mind which is
called hypnosis. The scene in the movie caused a temporary shut down
of the conscious mind's logical analysis. As you progressed more
deeply into the movie's plot, it slowly caused your conscious mind to
become oblivious of the fact you were watching an artificially
produced image (a movie). At that point, all the information you were
taking in from the movie (including the sad scene) bypassed your
conscious mind (which does critical analysis) and went directly to
your subconscious mind. In turn, your subconscious mind illogically
responded to the sad scene and reacted to it as if it were real.
Therefore, you felt sad, and tears came to your eyes.

It's obvious that the subconscious mind is capable of responding to
direct and implied suggestions (like those in a movie scene or that
are given by a hypnotist). It doesn't matter if the suggestions are
true or false. The subconscious mind responds to acceptable
suggestions as if they are real. This is how a woman can be hypnotized
to deliver her baby without feeling pain, a hypnotized man can have a
root canal without feeling pain, or a well-made movie can hypnotically
evoke emotions of sadness, excitement, anger or laughter from its
viewer. Fortunately, one's free agency cannot be overruled merely by
suggestion or hypnosis. For instance, when you experience a sad movie
which makes you sad and weep, you are watching the movie with your
permission. You had a mind set (an expectation) that you were going to
watch the movie and be entertained which included the experience of
the emotions generated by the story, through the actors. Therefore, if
the movie is a 

[AI] Centre for disability studies inaugurated in Assam

2012-01-05 Thread pradeep banakar
-- Forwarded message --
From: Nilesh Singit's Blog: Disability News Wolrdwide
donotre...@wordpress.com
Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2012 18:38:01 +
Subject: [New post] Centre for disability studies inaugurated in Assam
To: pradeepsocialw...@gmail.com

Post   : Centre for disability studies inaugurated in Assam
URL: 
http://nsingit.wordpress.com/2012/01/06/centre-for-disability-studies-inaugurated-in-assam/
Posted : January 6, 2012 at 00:07
Author : Nilesh Singit
Tags   : UNCRPD
Categories : Disability, Disability Studies, Education

GUWAHATI: The Gauhati University, in collaboration with NTPC Limited,
started an information communication training centre (ITC) at the
department of disability study on Wednesday. The aim behind this
training centre is to encourage students with disability to pursue
higher education in the field of science and technology.

Power minister Pradyut Bordoloi, who inaugurated the centre, said, It
is really a memorable day as such a training centre would definitely
help differently abled students to pursue higher education in science
and technology.

The centre would have computers with several assisted devices and
software to enable visually challenged students to use computers. At
present, a course on computer literacy and a foundation course in
science and technology have been introduced and about 20 students have
enrolled for the course.
OK Medhi, vice chancellor of GU, said, There is no scope for higher
education for the people with disabilities and their education is
confined till school level only. So, we wanted to provide them scope
to pursue science and technology. Right now, we have introduced two
courses. But in the coming years, we plan to diversify our courses and
a PhD in science for disabled students is also on the anvil. As of
now, we are taking one step at a time.

Kishore Mohan Bhattacharyya, the head of the department of disability
studies, said, The NTPC has indeed done a great job and we hope that
the students would be able to have proper exposure to science and
technology.

Chitrani Medhi, course co-ordinator of NTPC foundation, said, One of
the most challenging work for the disabled is to learn how to use
computers, science and technology. So, this centre would help them in
learning new technology.

Times of India

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Re: [AI] Discussion on hypnotism.

2012-01-05 Thread lv1906
Just provided the information requested.
No intention to go beyond the moderator's decision or anything as such.
Thanking you,
Lissy Verghese



On 1/6/12, Surendra Salgaonkar? salgaonkarconce...@rediffmail.com wrote:

 Dear one,thanks for your wonderful articul.it is highly appreciable.
 Surendra Salgaonkar.
 mobile
 09867645933
 skype
 salgaonkarskype
 email
 surendra.salgaonk...@gmail.com
 salgaonkarconce...@rediffmail.com
 -Original message-
 From: lv1906
 Sent:  06.01.2012, 3:39  am
 To: Mujtaba Merchant; accessindia@accessindia.org.in
 Subject: Re: [AI] Discussion on hypnotism.


 Hi friends!
 Pasting below some facts about hypnotism.

 Facts you should know about hypnosis and hypnotherapy


 The information that follows was provided by Dr. Robert G. Dean who
 has a Ph.D. in clinical hypnotherapy and is certified by the American
 Board of Hypnotherapy as a Hypnotherapist, and certified by the
 Hypnotists Union, Local 472 (OPEIU, AFL/CIO) Board of Examiners as a
 Master Hypnotist and Certified Union Hypnotherapist. Now for the
 facts:

 There are many misconceptions and superstitious beliefs regarding
 hypnosis. Whenever hypnosis is used in a clinical application or for
 entertainment, it attracts attention. The result is a commentary from
 two different groups of people. The first group of people are
 professionally knowledgeable about human behavior (psychologists,
 hypnotherapists, counseling therapists, and mental health care
 providers). The second group of people are those who are ignorant and
 mislead by the belief system of unknowing, misguided and superstitious
 people.

 There are several schools of thought by clinicians as to what hypnosis
 is and its appropriate application for therapy purposes
 (hypnotherapy). However, most all clinicians trained in behavior
 modification science and/or the study of human behavior (psychology)
 have agreed that the phenomenon of hypnosis is one or more of the
 following descriptions:

 Hypnosis is an altered state of mind. When I say an altered state of
 mind, the mind set is altered similar to how a day dream or nocturnal
 dream alters the state of ones mind when they are day dreaming or
 dreaming while asleep. To prove this, consider the time when you
 watched a scene in a movie which was very sad. You felt the emotion of
 sadness. Tears came to your eyes. Why did you feel so sad that it
 caused tears to form in your eyes? Let's examine that. You simply were
 watching a movie. The scene in the movie was not real. It was acted
 out by an actor. Nevertheless, you felt sad and wept while watching
 the scene. What happened is the implied suggestions of sadness in the
 movie scene bypassed your conscious mind and entered your subconscious
 mind which created an altered state of consciousness. While in this
 altered state of consciousness, which we call hypnosis, the suggestion
 of sadness (portrayed and implied by the actor) was accepted by your
 subconscious mind, which in turn caused you to feel sad and tears to
 form in your eyes. What really happened is you entered a light state
 of hypnosis, or put in different words, an altered state of mind.
 From the foregoing example we can see that you have two minds. You
 have a conscious mind and a subconscious mind (sometimes called the
 unconscious mind). The conscious mind functions with the use of logic.
 It concludes that 2+2 = 4. Your subconscious mind does not always
 think logically. It sees 2+2 equals whatever it desires to create,
 believe, is self-suggested, or suggested by the therapist. When you
 were watching the movie, you entered an altered state of mind which is
 called hypnosis. The scene in the movie caused a temporary shut down
 of the conscious mind's logical analysis. As you progressed more
 deeply into the movie's plot, it slowly caused your conscious mind to
 become oblivious of the fact you were watching an artificially
 produced image (a movie). At that point, all the information you were
 taking in from the movie (including the sad scene) bypassed your
 conscious mind (which does critical analysis) and went directly to
 your subconscious mind. In turn, your subconscious mind illogically
 responded to the sad scene and reacted to it as if it were real.
 Therefore, you felt sad, and tears came to your eyes.

 It's obvious that the subconscious mind is capable of responding to
 direct and implied suggestions (like those in a movie scene or that
 are given by a hypnotist). It doesn't matter if the suggestions are
 true or false. The subconscious mind responds to acceptable
 suggestions as if they are real. This is how a woman can be hypnotized
 to deliver her baby without feeling pain, a hypnotized man can have a
 root canal without feeling pain, or a well-made movie can hypnotically
 evoke emotions of sadness, excitement, anger or laughter from its
 viewer. Fortunately, one's free agency cannot be overruled merely by
 suggestion or hypnosis. For instance, when you experience a sad 

Re: [AI] how to give a password to the folder without using any softwares in window's7?

2012-01-05 Thread Sandeep Singh

Sorry friend, I'm using window xp and I couldn't find any such sub menu.
regards,
Sandeep

At 09:05 PM 05-01-12, you wrote:

Hello!
Select the folder you wish to give password, press application key.
If you travel through the menus using down arrow, you will see My
WinLocker submenu.  From there, select Encrypt file, press enter there
and follow the instructions.
Thanking you,
Lissy Verghese
Kindly contact me for further assistance.

On 1/5/12, Minar Singh singhmi...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hello friends please guide Me how to set password to the folder
 without any software like folder lock in window's7? any assistance
 would be appreciated. thanks and warm regards.

 --
 You wondered how you'd make it through. I wondered what was wrong with
 you. Because how could you give your love to someone else, yet share
 your dreams with me? Sometimes the only thing you're looking for, is
 the one thing you can't see.
 Vanessa Williams


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[AI] Required contacts of people from JNU, DELHI.

2012-01-05 Thread teachsolo
Hello access indians! Greetings!  One of my students wants to pursue MA history 
in the prestigious J.N.U.   Could someone from there  help me procure the 
previous years question papers.  Waiting for an early reply.  Regards solomon.



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Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

2012-01-05 Thread Asudani, Rajesh
Dear Rahul
I am quoting from your mail:

So, due to this, very few people will be willing to solve my papers for me.

Now, please remember writing a paper cannot be equated with solving it.
So, please refrain from using inappropriate words...
I know you did it unconsciously, but blind themselves doing this is atrocious.
I always corrected anybody who told my writer that she is solving my paper...


-Original Message-
From: accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in 
[mailto:accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf Of Rahul Bajaj
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 11:44 PM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

Hi all,

I usually give all my exams with the help of a writer.
I am currently in 12th grade.
So, I often find it hard to find a good writer for giving all my tests.
I have been able to finalize a writer for the boards.
She writes very well, but the problem is that she grumbles a lot
because the answers that I have to write are often very long and she
has to spend nearly 4 hours for every paper.
I usually don't ask one writer to give more than a couple of papers at
a time so that they can all get adequate amount of rest.
I do know that this is not possible for the boards, and that is why I
said that I have finalized one single writer for the boards.

However, like I said earlier, it is often very difficult to find a good writer.
I am planning to go for LLB after 12th, so I will inevitably have to
solve long, lengthy papers.
So, due to this, very few people will be willing to solve my papers for me.
Many people solve their papers on a computer with JAWS.
So, even I'll probably have to do that after 12th.
I have a couple of questions regarding that.

First, do you use your own laptop for solving the papers, or do you
have to use a computer at the place where you're giving your exam?
Do you face any particular problems with this method of giving your
exams on the computer?
Are you able to properly finish your paper within the stipulated amount of time?

So, please do respond to these questions.
Your help, as always, would be really appreciated.

Cheers,
Rahul


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Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

2012-01-05 Thread Asudani, Rajesh
Nowadays of course computer can be used and gradually, the rules are in place 
for some exams at least.
However, it should ultimately depend on individual choice and computer should 
never be advocated to the exclusion of a writer.
I am aware of comparative merits/demerits of both the methods, but on a 
personal note, aesthetically, I have found it to be one of the good experiences 
of life to have writer beside you and dictate the answers.
Some literary authors also follow this practice despite being visually normal...


-Original Message-
From: accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in 
[mailto:accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf Of Rahul Bajaj
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 1:57 AM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

Hi,

Yeah, I have so far chosen to give my exams with a writer primarily
because of the reasons that you mentioned.
However, some people do manage to successfully deal with all these
problems and are able to give their exams on the computer.
So, I thought that I should also consider that option.

I also read somewhere that one is allowed to use a writer of a higher
grade if the writer is in another stream.
So, does this rule apply to all universities/boards?


On 06/01/2012, Shona Man shonam...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi, its better idea to give ur exams if u are smart enough in typing
 on the keyboard. I am also planning to write my exams on computer in
 my next semester. I think that they will provide their own computer
 because if they allow u to use your own laptop then the apprehension
 of cheating will be in their mind even if u do honestly!. But what I
 found that while  dictating the answer the state of mind is much
 concentrated rather than typing on the keyboard. Typing distracts the
 mind and one may loose his/her concentration. But I will do hard work
 upon maintaining concentration while typing. Another apprehension is
 of some mishapp, suppose something bad happened with the computer or
 you by mistake loose the written answer! or any other technical
 faliour to the machine?
 I think LL.B exams can be given in better way by writing himself.

 On 1/5/12, Rahul Bajaj rahul.bajaj10...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi all,

 I usually give all my exams with the help of a writer.
 I am currently in 12th grade.
 So, I often find it hard to find a good writer for giving all my tests.
 I have been able to finalize a writer for the boards.
 She writes very well, but the problem is that she grumbles a lot
 because the answers that I have to write are often very long and she
 has to spend nearly 4 hours for every paper.
 I usually don't ask one writer to give more than a couple of papers at
 a time so that they can all get adequate amount of rest.
 I do know that this is not possible for the boards, and that is why I
 said that I have finalized one single writer for the boards.

 However, like I said earlier, it is often very difficult to find a good
 writer.
 I am planning to go for LLB after 12th, so I will inevitably have to
 solve long, lengthy papers.
 So, due to this, very few people will be willing to solve my papers for
 me.
 Many people solve their papers on a computer with JAWS.
 So, even I'll probably have to do that after 12th.
 I have a couple of questions regarding that.

 First, do you use your own laptop for solving the papers, or do you
 have to use a computer at the place where you're giving your exam?
 Do you face any particular problems with this method of giving your
 exams on the computer?
 Are you able to properly finish your paper within the stipulated amount of
 time?

 So, please do respond to these questions.
 Your help, as always, would be really appreciated.

 Cheers,
 Rahul


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 http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/

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 accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in
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 --
 LL.M candidate
  at Faculty of Law in University of Delhi


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Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

2012-01-05 Thread Pankaj Kwatra
Hello All,

Prefer computer rather then another person to write my answers as it
judges my skills and self evaluation can be done in terms of grammar ,
typing , speed helpful for competitive exams and cheating would be with
yourself rather then any other modus operandi.

Computer can take care of any lengthy stuff , diagrams , computation
etc.The option of using both computer and test paper script is also
practical.

Cheers,

Pankaj Kwatra


-Original Message-
From: accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in
[mailto:accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf Of Shona Man
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 1:09 AM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

Hi, its better idea to give ur exams if u are smart enough in typing
on the keyboard. I am also planning to write my exams on computer in
my next semester. I think that they will provide their own computer
because if they allow u to use your own laptop then the apprehension
of cheating will be in their mind even if u do honestly!. But what I
found that while  dictating the answer the state of mind is much
concentrated rather than typing on the keyboard. Typing distracts the
mind and one may loose his/her concentration. But I will do hard work
upon maintaining concentration while typing. Another apprehension is
of some mishapp, suppose something bad happened with the computer or
you by mistake loose the written answer! or any other technical
faliour to the machine?
I think LL.B exams can be given in better way by writing himself.

On 1/5/12, Rahul Bajaj rahul.bajaj10...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi all,

 I usually give all my exams with the help of a writer.
 I am currently in 12th grade.
 So, I often find it hard to find a good writer for giving all my
tests.
 I have been able to finalize a writer for the boards.
 She writes very well, but the problem is that she grumbles a lot
 because the answers that I have to write are often very long and she
 has to spend nearly 4 hours for every paper.
 I usually don't ask one writer to give more than a couple of papers at
 a time so that they can all get adequate amount of rest.
 I do know that this is not possible for the boards, and that is why I
 said that I have finalized one single writer for the boards.

 However, like I said earlier, it is often very difficult to find a
good
 writer.
 I am planning to go for LLB after 12th, so I will inevitably have to
 solve long, lengthy papers.
 So, due to this, very few people will be willing to solve my papers
for me.
 Many people solve their papers on a computer with JAWS.
 So, even I'll probably have to do that after 12th.
 I have a couple of questions regarding that.

 First, do you use your own laptop for solving the papers, or do you
 have to use a computer at the place where you're giving your exam?
 Do you face any particular problems with this method of giving your
 exams on the computer?
 Are you able to properly finish your paper within the stipulated
amount of
 time?

 So, please do respond to these questions.
 Your help, as always, would be really appreciated.

 Cheers,
 Rahul


 Search for old postings at:
 http://www.mail-archive.com/accessindia@accessindia.org.in/

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 accessindia-requ...@accessindia.org.in
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 at Faculty of Law in University of Delhi


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Re: [AI] Discussion on hypnotism.

2012-01-05 Thread Asudani, Rajesh
Well, I think whether blind can be hypnotized and whether they can hypnotize is 
an interesting topic.

It is true that hypnotism suspends your analytical abilities and makes you 
highly susceptible to suggestion.
The exact mechanism of this is still being debated in Psychological circles.

However, the practitioners primarily employ visual means to achieve this.
In fact, I have been at times totally excluded from it due to my visual 
disability.
However, I think tactual, auditory and olfactory means can also be employed to 
achieve the desired effect.
However, they have not been explored due to predominance of visual stimuli in 
life itself.

I have it as one of the goals in life to explore this path and so welcome 
personally any like minded persons.

I happened to read that Brent Gifford is a magician cum hypnotherapist in USA, 
but have not been able to contact him.
At present, I can say with some conviction that no blind has been hypnotized in 
India let alone  hypnotizing others.
I would love to be proved wrong..


-Original Message-
From: accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in 
[mailto:accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf Of Surendra 
Salgaonkar?
Sent: Thursday, January 05, 2012 6:14 PM
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Cc: accessindia-ow...@accessindia.org.in
Subject: [AI] Discussion on hypnotism.


Dear ones can we have a discussion on hypnotism?do you all know about 
hypnotism?can blind  be hypnotised?how?what is the method?every thing...but 
nicely...start...share...thank you and good luck
Surendra Salgaonkar.
mobile
09867645933
skype
salgaonkarskype
email
surendra.salgaonk...@gmail.com
salgaonkarconce...@rediffmail.com



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Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

2012-01-05 Thread Rishi Kewalramani

Hi Pranav and others,
Can we set Kurzweil 1000 to save the
document, that we are  typing into, every 2 minutes?
If yes how?
And also how can we achieve this in MS Word with Jaws?
Regards,
Rishi.
- Original Message - 
From: Pranav Lal pranav@gmail.com

To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 6:16 AM
Subject: Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS



Hi Rahul,

I have taken exams using Jaws in b-school. I have done both, use my own
machine and install jaws on a professor's computer.

Finishing the exam is no problem. You can read the question at your own
speed and write as fast as you like. Humans are quite slow. If I were you, 
I

would set the word processor in which I am writing the exam to save the
document every 2 minutes. That way, you only lose 2 minutes worth of work 
if

the worse happens and you need to reboot.

If you need to take an exam on someone else's computer, familiarize 
yourself

with that computer's keyboard before you start the exam. This way, you can
avoid situations like accidently hitting the sleep button.

Pranav



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[AI] A great medium of public education declines

2012-01-05 Thread Asudani, Rajesh
The Hindu Opinion:
A great medium of public education declines
Krishna Kumar


PTI The radio's characteristics as a medium redefined education, creating the 
possibility of learning long after childhood had passed. File photo
Finding something worth listening to on medium wave in the broadcasts of an All 
India Radio station in any part of the country is like looking for life in a 
drought-hit landscape.
It is nice to know that Prasar Bharati can now hope to get some financial 
autonomy as well as funds to buy new equipment (The Hindu, December 16). 
However, autonomy and funds will need a matching increase in spirit and 
imagination if Prasar Bharati wants to save its radio services from a final 
surrender at the altar of market values. Finding something worth listening to 
on medium wave in the broadcasts of an All India Radio (AIR) station in any 
part of the country is like looking for life in a drought-hit landscape. Tuning 
in to AIR's overseas service is worse. Nowadays when AIR is vigorously 
advertising its DTH service, it needs to reflect on how its philosophy and 
functioning have changed over the last three decades. A deeper examination is 
required to determine AIR's relationship with India's people in the emerging 
social order.
Unique technology
In the global history of modern communications, radio grew as a unique 
technology which combined the use of sound with narrative without recourse to 
visual or graphic imagery. Its appeal came from humanity's long experience of 
spoken language as the primary means of communication. Every civilisation was 
originally nourished by words uttered by familiar voices in the course of story 
telling or singing. The great thing about the radio was that human voice could 
now cover long distances and thereby create large communities of listeners. The 
radio's characteristics as a medium redefined education, creating the 
possibility of learning long after childhood had passed. It opened up a new 
world of creative expression in familiar genres like story, drama and poetry. 
Radio added a new dimension to music and discursive prose. New genres like 
reportage that were specific to radio arose. As a medium of mass communication, 
radio found a congenial climate in India's vast geography and varied cultural 
terrain. Its role in bringing India together is yet to be fully appreciated, 
and if its current crisis continues, we may never realise what all it could 
have accomplished in the socio-political and cultural spheres, had it been 
nurtured on a sustained basis.
Intellectual  creative interaction
During the first two decades following independence, All India Radio was 
perceived primarily as an educative medium. The few stations there were served 
as centres of intellectual and creative interaction. With basic technological 
aids, the early generation of producers was able to achieve a high standard of 
rigour and grace in a remarkable range of forms and subjects. Despite the 
internal struggle between bureaucrats and producers that one hears about, AIR 
remained an attractive source of employment for talented young people. In 
Hindi, for instance, a stint with Akashvani made a palpable impact on the 
creative trajectory of a substantial number of major poets and writers of the 
post-independence generation. The same can be said of musicians and singers. 
The Emergency cast its shadow on AIR, making it a prime vehicle of 
dissemination of a culture of chicanery and sycophancy. Before AIR could 
recover from this misuse, it was demoted to the status of a poor cousin of 
Doordarshan. And shortly thereafter, the policy of drastic reduction in the 
size of the state apparatus silently crept in. Like all other Ministries and 
departments of the Central government, AIR too lost hundreds, perhaps 
thousands, of posts. Perhaps some pruning was justified, but the government 
pursued an extremist line, showing limited patience or insight in 
distinguishing office staff from jobs requiring specific skills and knowledge. 
In any case, the new office technology had blurred this distinction, making 
support services an obsolete concept. Machines replaced people, and the culture 
of collective thinking was replaced by connectivity among the isolated. 
Contractual arrangements became the norm and planning acquired a visionless, ad 
hoc character. Outsourcing of tasks emerged as yet another attractive 
instrument of reducing institutional liability. A vast number of institutions 
fell victim to these policies, incurring irreparable damage to their internal 
capacities and pride. This is what seems to have happened to AIR too.
Lack of spirit or vision
Its medium wave coverage now lacks any semblance of spirit or vision. Medium 
wave transmission is now treated as a preserve of the rural listeners: those 
living in cities have the privilege of FM listening. Barring short insertions 
in news bulletins or a few sponsored programmes, AIR's FM frequencies are now 
fully devoted 

Re: [AI] VI entrepreneurs

2012-01-05 Thread Mohammed Ahtesham Shaikh Zed
I am interested to know what it is.
Give me your contact details.

Mohammed Ahtesham
9820998588


-Original Message-
From: accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in
[mailto:accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf Of SYED IMRAN
Sent: 05 January 2012 08:26
To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Subject: [AI] VI entrepreneurs

If there are any VI entrepreneurs or if you are someone intending to start
your own business in near future, please get in touch with me off the list.

Thanks

 

Syed


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[AI] VLC query

2012-01-05 Thread ekinath ekinath
Friends,

How do i play back to back songs in the folder with VLC.
Same for my c5 Nokia phone.

pl guide

thanks
-- 
“The waves breaking on the surface draw all the attention,
but it is the current beneath the water that determines your direction.”


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[AI] A Colleague's wife falls into a pit!

2012-01-05 Thread George Abraham
Friends,

The day before yesterday, a colleague of ours along with his wife had gone 
to a market near their house in North Delhi. Both are visually impaired and 
the lighting on the road was poor and the wife slipped and fell into a pit 
on the way and was badly hurt.

Now pits, open man holes and all kinds of such obstacles are not very 
uncommon in a country like ours where the civic administration is totally 
inefficient, corrupt and insensitive. All of us  who are visually impaired 
in this country have to thank God that we have not fallen into any of these 
traps as yet that are waiting for us in our cities while going about our 
daily lives.

We are called upon to be independent and  mobile. I wonder how this is 
possible when the environment around us is unsafe and inaccessible.

This apart,  a few years ago I was visiting an old building in Central Delhi 
and while climbing the stairs, I found uncovered electric wires hanging 
loosely on the sides of the staircase. A blind person could easily touched 
these wires. Wonder what the city authorities would have said then. I have 
encountered such staircases in Mumbai too.

Another safety hazard for us blind people are the stray dogs and monkeys 
that boldly roam the streets these days. Shouldn't we do something about 
this?

I think it is time we raised our voices against this. People have to realise 
that open man holes uncovered pits, untidy footpaths, uncovered electric 
wires, stray animals  and the like are unsafe for all concerned. We should 
not be waiting for an accident to take place before  taking any action.

People interested in joining us in filing a PIL in this regard, please write 
to us privately at

advoc...@eyeway.org

We have to make our cities safer for each of us.

Look forward to hearing from you!

George
George Abraham
CEO
Score Foundation
17/107, LGF
Vikram Vihar, Lajpatnagar 4
New Delhi 110024

PH:91 11 26472581, 91 11 46070396
Mob: 91 9810934040, 91 9810001181
Email: geo...@eyeway.org
Skype: georgeabraham13 



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Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

2012-01-05 Thread Shona Man
Hi Pranav, please do tell us that what is that word processing? how
can we set the ms word to save the document automatically every two
minute? As u said that we should be familiarise with the keyboard of
the computer, but I think we can request them to use our own USB
keyboard with which we are very much used to. I think there is no
demarit in using the computer for our exams. This time when I was
writing my LL.M exams I was not satisfied with the writing skills of
the scribe, what I was dictating she was not able to note the
spellings correctly and she made repeatedly mistake in placing comma
and full stop, as she was herself putting these marks before asking so
by me. I am also good in typing therefore I am thinking to do this
experiment in my coming semester exam. I have plan to appear in civil
services exam, if I learn to write exam through computer then I can
write my UPSC exam in that way, because I rely on myself in writing
and speed then any other writing for me. I can write fastly then
notting down the dictation by next person.
For Rahul, writer rules defer from university to university, like in
our DU, u can take one more qualified then u but should not have
passed that degree at higher level.
But during my B.A.LL.B program my faculty always provided me Phd
scholar of law as my scribe.


On 1/6/12, Rishi Kewalramani rishi.kewalram...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi Pranav and others,
 Can we set Kurzweil 1000 to save the
 document, that we are  typing into, every 2 minutes?
 If yes how?
 And also how can we achieve this in MS Word with Jaws?
 Regards,
 Rishi.
 - Original Message -
 From: Pranav Lal pranav@gmail.com
 To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
 Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 6:16 AM
 Subject: Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS


 Hi Rahul,

 I have taken exams using Jaws in b-school. I have done both, use my own
 machine and install jaws on a professor's computer.

 Finishing the exam is no problem. You can read the question at your own
 speed and write as fast as you like. Humans are quite slow. If I were you,

 I
 would set the word processor in which I am writing the exam to save the
 document every 2 minutes. That way, you only lose 2 minutes worth of work
 if
 the worse happens and you need to reboot.

 If you need to take an exam on someone else's computer, familiarize
 yourself
 with that computer's keyboard before you start the exam. This way, you can
 avoid situations like accidently hitting the sleep button.

 Pranav



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-- 
LL.M candidate
 at Faculty of Law in University of Delhi


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Re: [AI] Giving exams using Jaws

2012-01-05 Thread Phen Varghese
How can you convert to PDF?
Can you give me the steps?
Is there some software to convert or is it there along with Kurzweil
package or MS office?


On 1/6/12, Amar Jain amarjain2...@gmail.com wrote:
 My views, which also include some tips on this subject:
 1. Speed: Forget about speed. When I say this, I don’t want it to apply on
 those who are pretty slow in typing or are called basic users of computer.
 But if you are bold enough to take this step, normally you will not fall in
 that category . Do not forget to bare in mind the difference which is there
 while using writer and while typing on computer. At the same time, we are
 simply replaced with what is known as e-scribe instead of human being, of
 course customization and flexibility is greater.
 2. Language As A Barrier: If you find yourself uncomfortable with language
 in which you have to give your exam (to be precise English), then if you can
 manage a little, spell checker can be handy. Keep 15 to 20 minutes at least
 for corrections if you are not doing it simultaneously.
 3. Saving And Printing: Save your word file in every minute using auto save
 option from word options. Also use auto recovery as an option.
 Depending upon performance of your word processor, keep hitting ctrl+s after
 every answer at least, and in case of long answers, after short duration.
 This way you are sure that the data is not going unsaved.
 When final sheet is ready for printing, then save it in PDF, and take the
 printout.
 Using some automation tricks, you can keep two copies of your file: one in
 your internal hard drive, and other in external medium of storage.
 4. Formatting And Font: Normally, 16 font size is good. If you desire,
 change it to 18 and start writing. But when you save it in PDF, 18 does not
 look bad and too big.
 Divide your answer in paragraphs, and give bold effect or underline effect
 wherever required and possible to do so depending upon the time you have in
 hand.
 It is equally important to write total number of pages on your first page,
 and use the footer which reads e.g., 1/22. Thereby there is no scope of your
 pages getting lost etc.
 All this makes your presentation pretty good and gives anyone a comfortable
 experience of reading.
 5. System Maintenance: If you are carrying your own laptop / any other
 system, the best practice is to take all data out from it to an external HD,
 and keep your system as clean as possible. So if there comes some checking
 by staff, you get into no problems. And if required, do not feel lazy in
 formatting your system. If possible, use keyboards like the one sold by TVS,
 which makes typing really faster and comfortable.
 Keep Antivirus up to date.
 Keep a pen drive or any other external storage device with you, containing
 no data other than your answer sheet. (you may consider storing your screen
 reading or magnification software though)
 These are a few tips which are coming in my mind right now. The advantage of
 using computer is that you know what you have written, are writing, and what
 aught not to be written. Further, you can wonderfully present your answer
 sheet which can be advantageous and disadvantageous both. In the sense that
 if examiner looks at the well-printed answer sheet, and if you have written
 good content, you may score well. However if the number of such students is
 in singles, then if the examiner is not sitting with clean mind, then there
 are chances of you scoring bad. Because printed paper can be easily
 distinguished from the handwritten papers. (All depends upon mentality)
 I myself have faced problem of lack of cooperation from new examination
 center. Sometimes they ask you to put thumb impression on each printed page,
 at times, I have been refused that the paper will not be printed from their
 end, and they will only send the pen drive to university. Sometimes they may
 refuse you from making suitable arrangements like giving you seat next to
 electricity switch board, they even refuse from sending their official with
 us for getting the printout from the outside, even university staff (the
 person who collects the copies) says flatly no for the same on the ground
 that they don’t want to take any responsibility, etc. This has happened
 despite I have clear permission from University to use computer in my exams.
 Such possibilities cannot be negated, and you are left with no option then
 to fight at the last moment.
 As far as carrying your own laptop / using college system is concerned, I
 always prefer using my own system because I know about its performance. And
 there are chances that if university provides you the system, then you may
 face difficulties due to its performance and other technical reasons.
 Cheating is something on which most of such authorities protest. But if one
 has to cheat, then you give them whatever you want, whether it is scribe, or
 computer, or even Braille or forget everything oral exams, nobody can stop
 them from cheating. 

Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

2012-01-05 Thread YADAV, D. N
Hi,

I understand Pankaj has enough good reasons for promoting exams on computers.  
Only One more thing I would add.  Writing exams on computer is like being your 
own master managing things for yourself without depending on anybody else.  I 
have at times found the writers for me very disturbing when they interrupt your 
thinking process by being impatient to be dictated without break  at other 
times they would chip in their own knowledge in the stream.  Using your own lap 
top is no bar as per rules, I understand.   it goes in examiners jurisdiction 
to check you you are cheating or honestly doing.  Yes, the vulnerable part is 
the exam-taker's temptation to get some help from computer being it so easy  
hidden, which may prove fatal to him on being seen the slightest inclinations.

This Message was sent from Indian Oil   Messaging Gateway, Refineries HQ, New 
Delhi, India. The information contained in this electronic message and any 
attachments to this message are intended for the exclusive use of the 
addressee(s) and may contain proprietary, confidential or privileged 
information. If you are not the intended recipient, you should not disseminate, 
distribute or copy this e-mail. Please notify the sender immediately and 
destroy all copies of this message and any attachments. 

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Re: [AI] Giving exams with JAWS

2012-01-05 Thread Mr Abhishek Thakur
dear all,
I would like to request all of you kindly go through the draft
guideline prepared by Score Foundation and XRCVC.
You will find in the draft separate   section for using technology for
writing exams either of the following links:
http://www.eyeway.org/includes/advocacy
http://www.xrcvc.org
(Visit Quick Link section on XRCVC Website’s home page)
Kindly give your comments on scr...@eyeway.org
Awaiting for your response,
Abhishek Thakur
Research Offecer
Score Foundation


On 1/6/12, YADAV,  D. N yada...@iocl.co.in wrote:
 Hi,

 I understand Pankaj has enough good reasons for promoting exams on
 computers.  Only One more thing I would add.  Writing exams on computer is
 like being your own master managing things for yourself without depending on
 anybody else.  I have at times found the writers for me very disturbing when
 they interrupt your thinking process by being impatient to be dictated
 without break  at other times they would chip in their own knowledge in the
 stream.  Using your own lap top is no bar as per rules, I understand.   it
 goes in examiners jurisdiction to check you you are cheating or honestly
 doing.  Yes, the vulnerable part is the exam-taker's temptation to get some
 help from computer being it so easy  hidden, which may prove fatal to him
 on being seen the slightest inclinations.

 This Message was sent from Indian Oil   Messaging Gateway, Refineries HQ,
 New Delhi, India. The information contained in this electronic message and
 any attachments to this message are intended for the exclusive use of the
 addressee(s) and may contain proprietary, confidential or privileged
 information. If you are not the intended recipient, you should not
 disseminate, distribute or copy this e-mail. Please notify the sender
 immediately and destroy all copies of this message and any attachments.

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-- 
Abhishek Thakur
Under graduated from St Stephen’s College New Delhi,
Graduated from Tata Institute of Social Sciences Mumbai India,
Professional in social work.
Email: emailtotha...@gmail.com
Contact number: +91/9555090667

The world suffers a lot, not because of violence of bad people,  but
because of the  silence of good people..!


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Re: [AI] A Colleague's wife falls into a pit!

2012-01-05 Thread Rishi Kewalramani

Hi George and the Eyeway Team,
You have raised a very, very important issue and I think we all have to join 
hands to make our cities safer against open man holes uncovered pits, untidy 
footpaths, uncovered electric

wires, stray animals etc.

We should certainly file   a PIL  regarding this  and try our best to make a 
difference.\
Regarding the stray dogs, I have herd so many cases where  the visually 
impaired have been bitten if not ferociously  barked at by them. I myself 
have been a victim of being barked at, very ferociously and nearly bitten 
whenever I use my white cane. The street dogs perceive the white cane as a 
threat and react in a very ferocious manner, which is really scary at times. 
This discourages me to use the white cane and sort of impedes my 
independence with respect to my mobility.
After complaining  to the municipality a couple of times, I finally was told 
that in our country, the law by the Supreme court with respect to stray dogs 
says that they just have to be injected, waxinated so that even if they were 
to bite, no one gets rabies, that's about all.
I fail to understand  the logic behind this law of not  getting rid of the 
stray dogs. In countries like America and Australia, the law states that 
there should be no stray dogs and other stray animals at all, and even pets 
cannot be left lose in public places and have to be chained and caught by 
the owner.


I think its high timewe all have to get together  and raise our voices 
against all this,  file a PIL regarding this and fight for our rights till 
the very end to make sure that our cities are much safer for one and all.


Please, let us all join hands for this necessary and noble cause,
Sincerely,
Rishi.
- Original Message - 
From: George Abraham geo...@eyeway.org

To: accessindia@accessindia.org.in
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2012 12:11 PM
Subject: [AI] A Colleague's wife falls into a pit!



Friends,

The day before yesterday, a colleague of ours along with his wife had gone
to a market near their house in North Delhi. Both are visually impaired 
and

the lighting on the road was poor and the wife slipped and fell into a pit
on the way and was badly hurt.

Now pits, open man holes and all kinds of such obstacles are not very
uncommon in a country like ours where the civic administration is totally
inefficient, corrupt and insensitive. All of us  who are visually impaired
in this country have to thank God that we have not fallen into any of 
these

traps as yet that are waiting for us in our cities while going about our
daily lives.

We are called upon to be independent and  mobile. I wonder how this is
possible when the environment around us is unsafe and inaccessible.

This apart,  a few years ago I was visiting an old building in Central 
Delhi

and while climbing the stairs, I found uncovered electric wires hanging
loosely on the sides of the staircase. A blind person could easily touched
these wires. Wonder what the city authorities would have said then. I have
encountered such staircases in Mumbai too.

Another safety hazard for us blind people are the stray dogs and monkeys
that boldly roam the streets these days. Shouldn't we do something about
this?

I think it is time we raised our voices against this. People have to 
realise

that open man holes uncovered pits, untidy footpaths, uncovered electric
wires, stray animals  and the like are unsafe for all concerned. We should
not be waiting for an accident to take place before  taking any action.

People interested in joining us in filing a PIL in this regard, please 
write

to us privately at

advoc...@eyeway.org

We have to make our cities safer for each of us.

Look forward to hearing from you!

George
George Abraham
CEO
Score Foundation
17/107, LGF
Vikram Vihar, Lajpatnagar 4
New Delhi 110024

PH:91 11 26472581, 91 11 46070396
Mob: 91 9810934040, 91 9810001181
Email: geo...@eyeway.org
Skype: georgeabraham13



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