Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter digital out won't sync with DAC at higher than 48kHz

2010-10-01 Thread seanadams

Have you tried a different coax cable? A lot of these boutique digital
cables are made for form over function. Try a plain old RCA video cable.
Also, try both the RCA and BNC outputs.

I have similar concerns about the DAC. So this is an older unit that
was later converted somehow to support 24/96? I am suspicious as to
whether the original connectors and board layout were properly
specified and tested for the higher speed. 

One thing you can do to test the Transporter's output is set it to
digital effects loop mode. Then loop one of the outputs to one of the
inputs and make sure you can play 96 KHz and hear it on the analog
outputs. When you unplug the loop cable it should go silent.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Stereophile Review II: What conclusion can be drawn from the Measurements?

2010-09-22 Thread seanadams

OGS;578329 Wrote: 
 
 Well it isn't. At -54dB ref 0dBFS 16bit we're at 7bit resolution, not
 16. At -66 to -72dB where vinyl surface noise is (and maybe some tape
 hiss) we're at 4 to 5 bit resolution. Try recording something at 6-7bit
 resolution. It sounds bad!

Huh? If the levels are maxed into the ADC then you are getting all the
dynamic range of the LP, and then some. If the source medium is in a
quiet passage then whatever resolution you're talking about (relative
to its peak amplitude in THAT little section) was already lost when it
was pressed. It is simply gone, and boosting the level or using a
higher res ADC isn't going to bring it back.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Stereophile Review II: What conclusion can be drawn from the Measurements?

2010-09-19 Thread seanadams

adamdea;577568 Wrote: 
 I am waiting to be shot down in flames but wouldn't that have a dynamic
 range of 140db but 1 bit resolution ?

I think the dynamic range in that case is undefined, as you only have
absolute amplitude to talk about, but yes that's the idea. And you can
in fact have 1-bit DACs if they are internally oversampled to a very
high rate. Most actually are some form of that internally, i.e.
#8710;#8721; converters, although newer DACs are usually something
like 4-bit converters at the DA stage, which might run internally at
several MHz .

1-bit stored data streams even exist, i.e. DSD. And there are now 1-bit
DACs that don't even convert to analog but drive a switched amplifier
directly with a logic signal. Amazingly, with the required analog
filter this works fine - essentially you can trade higher sample rate
for fewer bits per sample to maintain the same effective dynamic range
(at the low frequencies of interest), while gaining better conversion
accuracy (higher SNR, lower distortion).


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Stereophile Review II: What conclusion can be drawn from the Measurements?

2010-09-19 Thread seanadams

adamdea;577672 Wrote: 
 It seems to me that resolution innthis sense means the ability to
 distinguish between increments not only at lowest absolute level but at
 each level up to the top.

Right, it's all the same thing.  There is no special case for near 0.
Indeed any offset you pick is completely arbitrary and has nothing to
do with amplitude.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Stereophile Review II: What conclusion can be drawn from the Measurements?

2010-09-17 Thread seanadams

I haven't read the review yet but if the touch is resolving 17 bits that
is probably the correct maximum capability of the DAC chip. All things
have a noise floor and that's what it is - and it certainly doesn't
indicate anything wrong with the digital signals. Transporter has an
obscenely low noise floor and it is not realistic to expect that
performance from a $300 device employing a single-chip, single rail DAC
+ output stage.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Stereophile Review II: What conclusion can be drawn from the Measurements?

2010-09-17 Thread seanadams

michael123;577259 Wrote: 
 sure, the DAC in test was Transporter, and I think Sean himself wrote
 somewhere on this forum that Transporter is not forgiving..
 
 But still..

The measurements that Slim published for Transporter's DAC were taken
with TP acting as master clock from a slaved s/pdif instrument.
Stereophile IIRC used s/pdif but no word clock - it would have scored a
little higher if they had, but only by a hair on these tests, which
aren't really looking for jitter. They did not do a proper test of DAC
jitter susceptibility - the tool they used for data correlated jitter
in a machester receiver was incorrectly applied to ethernet streaming.

Obviously for Touch there is no s/pdif input so they would have been
playing files over the network, which uses its local (only) clock.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Stereophile Review II: What conclusion can be drawn from the Measurements?

2010-09-17 Thread seanadams

Digital cameras are a helpful analogy - more megapixels don't help much
once the CCD resolution exceeds the clarity of the optics. But unless
one or the other is overwhelmingly the limiting factor, we can talk
about how they interplay in different scenarios. 

When we say a DAC can resolve so many bits, that is the same as stating
its SNR, just in terms of bits instead of db. Dynamic range is a very
similar concept, defined by the smallest variance in level the DAC can
output that is detectable, compared to its max output level. They're
measured differently but the number is usually about the same since SNR
will be the limiting factor on a 24 bit DAC.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter blowing internal fuse.

2010-09-11 Thread seanadams

If that transformer is hot, then you are probably looking for a problem
with the 5VDC super regulator on the far right hand side of the board,
and perhaps the DAC chip. You could try replacing the transformer
first, however my guess is not a bad transformer, but something
shorting out those DC rails that is causing the transformer to
overheat. 

You could test the transformer by temporarily removing the rectifier
module on its output. I think you should see something like 12-15VAC
open circuit voltage across the AC pins. If the transformer is bad just
replace it - digikey has, or at least used to have them.

If the transformer is OK then defeat the super reg by removing some
series element - I don't know which component off the top of my head
but you will be able to find general schematics for a Jung regulator.
Then apply clean 5VDC from a bench supply to the labeled test point and
see if the DAC works. 

I have never heard of this problem before so I'm just giving you some
things to try. Where to go next depends on what you find.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] S-Booster

2010-08-31 Thread seanadams

JohnSwenson;573339 Wrote: 
 
 
 The switching supply that comes with the SB3 is abysmal. It emits large
 amounts of EMI and sends copious amounts back into the AC mains. Both
 the emitted and AC born noise can wreak havoc with stereo systems.
 There is some that does make it into the SB and this can cause issues
 in the box, but most of what you hear is this extra junk getting into
 your system. 
 
 Pretty much ANYTHING is better than this. 

At least two different power supplies shipped with SB3 over the years.
The newer ones are way better. To which are you referring? The Unifive
ones were barely FCC compliant, but the Logitech branded ones were
vastly quieter.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Switching to slow rollof filter in AK4396

2010-08-14 Thread seanadams

JohnSwenson;568984 Wrote: 
 This is a controversial subject because I don't think anybody really
 understands whats going on. After building a lot of DACs with different
 digital and analog filters and a lot of listening my current theory is
 that it has nothing to do with the ultrasonic content of the material
 but an aspect of the filter itself. Brick wall filters close to the
 audio band do SOMETHING to the music that detracts from its
 naturalness, usually manifesting as a closed in soundstage, less sense
 of space of the original recording venue and a subtle smoothing over
 of emotional expression of performers. There have been several
 proposals as to what is causing this but to date I don't think anybody
 really knows for sure. Personally I think its more than one thing,
 which makes tests trying to nail down one culprit inconclusive at best.

There should also be a different _phase_ response, and that is not
shown from the simple sweep of amplitude response. It makes sense to me
that this could affect positioning and realism, even if a tonal change
is not detectable. But I'm still not sure why it should be better with
either curve in particular.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Switching to slow rollof filter in AK4396

2010-08-12 Thread seanadams

Nice Andy! At the risk of pointing out the obvious... this is NOT
supposed to have a gross tonal effect like cranking up the treble.

What we're talking about is near fS/2 and above. See the first charts
on pages 11 and 12 of the ak4396 data sheet. I believe this this is an
FIR that is applied to the internally upsampled stream, which is
something like DSD data.

Slow filter specifies -3dB at 18.2kHz whereas sharp is -6dB at 22kHz.
So in either case it's bat country and a well mastered 44.1KHz track
would have been rolled off properly in analog land before the ADC (to
prevent aliasing) so there should be nothing there. 

Same thing applies for other sample rates, just double the cutoff
frequencies. Honestly I'm not sure what one should expect to hear in
either case and it would depend very much on the recording having any
content up there. 

I vaguely remember talking to AKM about this years ago but I just can't
remember what the deal was exactly. Certainly if they had told me slow
filter is awesome I would have used it.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Digital OUT encoding on TP, now AES S/PDIF together

2010-07-26 Thread seanadams

michael123;564559 Wrote: 
 
 What are the technical arguments to use RCA over BNC and XLR AES/EBU?
 

It's not a medium designed for RF. Low bandwidth, can't transmit a fast
slew rate, and doesn't even make an attempt at impedance matching. Slow
edge - jitter. AES/EBU was invented by people who didn't understand
s/pdif performance, before the issue was even appreciated by
professionals. Professionals like(d) it because it used their favorite
analog connector - and don't get me wrong, balanced analog on XLRs is a
good thing. 

It is true that RCAs aren't proper RF connectors either, but BNCs
certainly are, and in either case the correct type of _cable_ is used,
and that is critical. RCAs connectors aren't _that_ bad anyway - we
manage to run high def component video over them, right?


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Digital OUT encoding on TP, now AES S/PDIF together

2010-07-19 Thread seanadams

your momo;562730 Wrote: 
 
 Currently I made very good experience with the BNC out, but I could not
 hear clear difference between AES or S/PDIF data format.

There isn't supposed to be.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Digital OUT encoding on TP, now AES S/PDIF together

2010-07-18 Thread seanadams

your momo;562634 Wrote: 
 
 I know AES  S/PDIF are very close data format, but voltage level are
 also much higher with AES and I imagine that this could lead in
 saturation of the input, thus not sound on some material, especially on
 Toslink.
 

Indeed, the voltages are completely different. However, they will
always be correct on the respective interface - each has its own
electronics for the driving circuit. The software setting only controls
the contents of the data stream, which is sent to all ports the same.

 
 Good to now, so I can avoid to use my Boom on the balcony and now
 listen direct form my HT/amplifier zone 2 to my outdoor speakers, even
 while I keep AES data format on my TP.
 

Actually for the best signal you should use either of the 75#937; coax
outputs. Although TP implements AES/EBU as well as possible, it is a
defective specification and its only practical use is to take advantage
of microphone cables you might have lying around the studio, which are
terrible for this purpose.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Digital OUT encoding on TP, now AES S/PDIF together

2010-07-17 Thread seanadams

This has always been the case. Both outputs are active at all times,
while the software setting allows you to choose the data format. 

In other words you can send s/pdif data on an AES/EBU electrical
connection, or vice versa, and I have never heard of a DAC that won't
accept that.

It's quite silly that they are even different data formats in the first
place. They just rearranged a few bits in the data structure.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] AC Power Overload Error on Transporter

2010-04-28 Thread seanadams

Again, **it's NOT an electrical problem** and the +/-5% error has
absolutely nothing to do with the glitches - it's not meant to be more
precise than that, nor does it need to be. The only purpose of the
voltage measurement is to select the correct primary winding
configuration for the transformers. It is a rough estimate based on the
voltage seen on the secondary side.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and Tact RCS 2.2X

2010-03-21 Thread seanadams

callesoroe;527027 Wrote: 
 Regarding upsampling. 
 
 Is there any difference between doing the upsamling on SBS server or
 let the Tact do the upsampling itself??

As discussed at the top of this thread, the Tact will ALWAYS be doing
ASRC even if the same rates are nominally matched. As such I would think
that you're best off letting it do all the resampling in one pass.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Does Transporte need a grounded outlet

2010-03-18 Thread seanadams

Phil is correct. The grounded plug is for safety, as required for UL
compliance. It ensures that an internal wiring fault could not cause the
metal case to be hot (or cause damage to connected equipment).


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Questions re Transporter, amplifiers voltage

2010-02-12 Thread seanadams

This is actually a bug in the firmware and has NOTHING to do with the
reliability or quality of the mains or your hardware. It is going into a
failsafe mode when it shouldn't be.

If anyone know how to reproduce this I'm sure Logitech would be very
eager to fix it.  In the mean time I will add some notes because the
failsafe behavior is excessively touchy and should not be triggered by a
single spurious reading the way it does now.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] DAC Upgrade. Weiss DAC202 (Minerva) or Berkeley Alpha?

2010-02-12 Thread seanadams

michael123;516473 Wrote: 
 for example, one that does not show me 'overvoltage protection' every
 two weeks

see comments in other thread.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Questions re Transporter, amplifiers voltage

2010-02-12 Thread seanadams

michael123;516486 Wrote: 
 Looks like.
 I have power conditioner.
 And this happens when I switch tracks frequently with very high bitrate
 (for example, 192/24)

That makes sense, since I believe it is a race condition
(timing/threading problem) in the firmware. I had a problem opening a
bug in bugzilla, but I have sent them an email with some suggestions.  

If you are familiar with assert() in programming, it is used where
you consider it better to halt than to continue in the event that some
test fails. That's kind of what this is. The problem here is that the
test itself is bogus.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter over ethernet

2010-02-05 Thread seanadams

garym;514066 Wrote: 
  NONE of them have ever been able to correctly identify even a 128kbs
 mp3 compared to FLAC or CD on my better than average home system (with
 Transporter as my digital player direct into analog inputs of preamp).

Really? At 128K I can do that easily, even on a crap system. Try
focusing on the drums, cymbals, and audience clapping in a live concert
recording. The attack is muddy and you will sometimes also hear little
squeaky artifacts. AAC, by the way, tries to address this limitation
with the addition of a feature called temporal/perceptual noise
shaping.

I guess you do have to know what to listen for. Most people probably
focus on the tone and timbre in the foreground which is where mp3 has
the least difficulty.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter over ethernet

2010-02-05 Thread seanadams

Phil Leigh;514105 Wrote: 
 
 By the way, here's another moneysaving tip. Don't waste money on fancy
 support platforms for the SB3 or Touch if you use an external DAC. I did
 a test with a cordless hammer drill and a piece of plywood underneath
 them and there was no difference in the spdif output with the drill on
 or off.

You mean no -detectable- difference. I'm pretty sure I could contrive a
scenario that would demonstrate that but it would probably involve some
high frequency transducer directly against the crystal and a scope or
spectrum analyzer to look at the s/pdif.

 So much for the crystals (or other components) being sensitive to
 vibration!.

Many components are microphonic, including vacuum tubes and higher
density ceramic caps. The fact that you didn't detect any problems might
be a testament to someone's deliberate design efforts rather than
evidence against the existence of microphonics in general.  ;)


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter over ethernet

2010-02-05 Thread seanadams

Phil Leigh;514160 Wrote: 
 I'd call a -144dB null no difference :-)
 

Yep, me too. Just pointing out where there is still wiggle room for
people to claim they can hear stuff at that level (of course, while
refusing to ABX).


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Audio Always On - Transporter option

2010-02-05 Thread seanadams

It saves a little electricity but one thing to be aware of is that the
outputs may give a small low frequency thump during power on/off. This
is not a problem with correct gain staging.

As for auto-sensing amps - Transporter's outputs are so quiet that they
are actually quieter when ON (actively driven to 0) rather than
floating. 

This was different with SB3, where shutting off the DAC was necessary
to reduce the 20KHz noise floor below a level where it would trigger
some amps.

I do not think any difference in component wear should be a practical
consideration.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter over ethernet

2010-02-03 Thread seanadams

Kuro;513485 Wrote: 
 Yes, I know about the psychological effect, and I've been very careful
 with my listening tests.
 
 FWIW, in my old system, I was not able to hear such differences because
 either the resolution is not high enough, or there is a higher noise
 floor.  My current system offers such high resolution that I can discern
 such small differences.
 
 In my experience, 2 main issues muffle the music you hear: noise on AC
 and jitter.  Noise from switching PS is especially bad and can cross
 pollute other components via the AC sockets.  You need component
 isolation on the AC.  Jitter can be induced by noise on the power
 supply.
 
 I've a custom made balanced transformer with Faraday shield and a PS
 Audio PPP AC regenerator (cascade connection).  These take care of
 common mode and differential mode noise on my AC line.  PPP's output
 offers component isolation.  The jitter is dealt with using linear PS on
 all components (my TacT 2.2xp and Big Ben).  BB is really just the icing
 on the cake, it takes TP to the last little mile where it cannot do by
 itself.

2/10

I think we should start scoring the trolls. This post lacks originality
- you were doing better earlier with the bath tub business.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter over ethernet

2010-02-02 Thread seanadams

Kuro;512749 Wrote: 
 
 The latency causes the uneven filling of the buffer may lead to PLL
 perturbations, ending up in jitter at the output of the PLL.

This is totally wrong.  There is no PLL and that is NOT how network
streamers work AT ALL. (although it has been done that way for satellite
and isochronous USB for example).

In SB/TP, the outgoing data is clocked directly by a fixed crystal. The
incoming data is pulled on demand. There is no feedback from the
buffer fullness to the clock rate.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter over ethernet

2010-02-02 Thread seanadams

Kuro;513102 Wrote: 
 Hi Sean,
 
 I know Logitech lists TP having crystal clock, but it never mentioned
 whether there is a PLL anywhere in the design.  It is good that it
 doesn't.
 
 Can you explain the meaning of incoming data is pulled on demand? 
 Because this would imply you're doing it in packets and sudden movements
 in an electronic circuit can produce jitter.

It's called TCP. Now, do you have testable claims or do you expect me
to address your hand-waving on the subject?


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter over ethernet

2010-02-01 Thread seanadams

cliveb;512515 Wrote: 
 
 If (and it's a big if) the WiFi signal is affecting various analogue
 audio devices, then the fact that there are other WiFi devices around
 doesn't mean that the additional traffic generated when using your TP in
 wireless mode won't add to the RF pollution.

Keep in mind I am talking about the packets being _transmitted_ by
Transporter during playback. These are the empty TCP ACKs that are sent,
approximately 1 for every 2 packets received. 

The incoming data stream, or whatever else is in the air is not the
problem - those signals are very weak. But where you have cables running
right next to the transmitting antenna, that's where you can transfer
some energy.

This is not any fault of Transporters - I have never heard any evidence
that its own analog outs are susceptible to wifi. But once the signal is
coupled onto the cables it can be demodulated by a downstream amplifier,
and that has happened before.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Coax vs. BNC connector for Transporter to Processor?

2010-01-25 Thread seanadams

johnM;510330 Wrote: 
 
 I haven't even checked my Transporter to see which kind of connector
 they use, hopefully the 75 ohm type. 

Yes they are 75#937;


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter: Wordclock in and Processor Loop

2010-01-24 Thread seanadams

Can you explain in more detail what you want to accomplish?  I don't
think word clock has been tested in this context, but it's not clear to
me that what you're doing is a valid application for it either.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter: Wordclock in and Processor Loop

2010-01-24 Thread seanadams

Valentino;510033 Wrote: 
 Thanks for replying, seanadams.
 The basis is that I would like to syncronize the receiving end of the
 effect loop to word clock in instead of the clock embedded in the spdif
 signal as I do believe that it will reduce jitter in the system.
 

It will not. Word clocks should never be used to drive a DAC. It should
only go in the _opposite_ direction as the data signal.  

 The loop is as follows:
 Transporter - Behringer SRC2496 (converts all to 44.1) - RME Fireface
 UC + PC with crossover running at 44.1 - Transporter (- Tweeter amp.)
 
 To clarify: My little digital round trip works fine if the Transporter
 uses SPDIF input as clock source, 

I assume the reason for the SRC is that you may be playing 96KHz
tracks? If everything were the same rate and there is no asynchronous
conversion taking place, then you could run the effects loop in
synchrnonous clock mode. This is the absolutely ideal scenario where
the clock path never leaves the Transporter - your effects loop is only
a data path.

 but Wordclock in seems to OUTPUT something when I select it as clock
 source.

Data sources take word clock in.
DACS produce work clock out.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter: Wordclock in and Processor Loop

2010-01-24 Thread seanadams

Valentino;510043 Wrote: 
 Okay. I may be getting it if you can help me with a couple more
 questions:
 
 Even if the BNC is labeled Wordclock In it is actually Wordclock Out? 
 

No, it is a word clock in, as labeled. It is used when Transporter is
acting as a data source (clock slave) feeding data to an external DAC
which has word clock out.

Transporter _also_ supports word clock out - in this mode the s/pdif
output connectors are repurposed as word clock outputs. That allows
Transpoter to act as a DAC for an external data source (eg a CD
transport having word clock in). This is not applicable in your case.

 If so: Is the wordclock signal generated from the spdif input
 Transporter receives from my RME?

Can you rephrase that?

Trying to incorporate a word clock into a effects loop context is a
weird case because the Transporter is both the data source and the DAC,
and yet these functions are decoupled across either side of the effects
loop. 

But I did foresee the value of being able to have the DAC as clock
master while in loop mode, and that is exactly what the synchronous
clock mode is for.  Even if we had supported a word clock in this mode
via a dedicated output port, it would still necessarily have the
restriction that the loop processor not modify the clock rate. So there
was no point - it already does exactly what you want without needing the
external connection.

There are not a lot of definitive reports as to what digital processors
work properly in synchronous loop mode. I know that behringer DEQs do,
but Tact DRCs do not (due to ASRC). It would be a good subject for a
wiki page.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter: Wordclock in and Processor Loop

2010-01-24 Thread seanadams

Valentino;510059 Wrote: 
 Trying to rephrase:
 
 Judging by the behaviour of  seems to me that Wordclock In OUTPUTS
 something when I try to use it in my application with the RME as master.
 Quite unexpected.

I still don't know what you mean by that. It is an input and that's all
there is to it.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] My Transporter makes strange noises

2010-01-23 Thread seanadams

Ethernet is transformer isolated and will not make ground loops. Unless
you use shielded cable, which is a dumb thing to do.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] How to make vacuum tubes by hand....

2010-01-15 Thread seanadams

This is next on my list of post-apocalyptic skills to master by 2012.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Antipodal filtering

2010-01-12 Thread seanadams

DaveWr;503411 Wrote: 
 Back to definitions:
 
 Cliveb is right, his definition of oversampling, is the original, and
 if using a straightforward old 14 bit or 16 bit current source DAC is
 true.
 
 Virtually all 24 bit DACs including the Transporter AK4396 use some
 form of Delta Sigma DAC.  In the AK4396 it is still multi-bit but not 24
 bit!
 
 In the ultimate case many DACs can be one bit, this guarantees
 fantastic easy linearity.
 
 However the sampling rate required to use these low bit DACs would be
 astronomic if using a basic oversampling technique alone.  This is where
 all the DAC black magic starts - first there is simple oversampling to
 get higher sample rate, then a digital filter, usually multiple order,
 is used to achieve noise shaping.  This moves the DAC conversion noise
 that is massive with low bit DACs, up to a high frequency band, that is
 easily removed post DAC.  This is up-sampling, it has filtering
 coefficients, dither etc.  not just basic stuffing of new values.  
 
 It is not just BS.  You would need a sample rate of many MHz to achieve
 24bit DAC resolutions without it.  The clever bit the manufacturers
 don't seem to brag about is that once you have done your digital magic
 upfront, the DAC being 1 bit 4 bit or 8 bit is a easy and cheap, and
 similarly the post DAC recovery filtering is relatively easy and cheap.
 

At the time I was working on Transporter I was in touch with a very
knowledgeable FAE at AKM who was most helpful in explaining the internal
architecture of the AK4396 and how to get the most out of it.

You're absolutely correct on the above, and the AK4396 in particular
focuses on putting the conversion noise way up above 100Khz where it is
easily dealt with. IIRC it is a 4-bit conversion at the end.

This and other features such as direct voltage outputs also makes it
less sensitive to board layout, process variance, component tolerances
and such, which I found was a significant challenge with other DACs we
looked at. The specs were realistic, not best case - I had no trouble
matching them on the first board spin.

 
 This moves all the design and cost issues to clocks, power and good
 analogue design practice.
 

Indeed the 4396 performs very well even with barebones external
circuitry - a key selling point for a DAC is not just the price of the
chip but the total system cost. Since that was just not a limiting
factor, I goosed it quite a bit further from the reference design by
upgrading passives, using super regulators and good clocks. No big
secrets there, although other designs will have varying degrees of
headroom for such improvement.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and phantom power during Inguz measurements?

2010-01-09 Thread seanadams

I would say yes, that is almost certain to damage TP's outputs. At best
it'll screw up your test.

It should be OK if you used an isolation transformer (available in XLR
M-F packages), but that's going to compromise the signal quality
slightly, and if you're doing precision measurements it may be a
problem.

Can you use the RCA outs instead?


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and phantom power during Inguz measurements?

2010-01-09 Thread seanadams

Besides the power issue - does that unit even support simultaneous
microphone level on one input and line level on the other?


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] My Transporter makes strange noises

2010-01-06 Thread seanadams

gsawdy;503243 Wrote: 
 Can the wireless card and antennas be removed from the Transporter?  Is
 there a link to the how-to-do-that info? 
 
 TIA,  George

It's easy but there's really no reason to. When you're on ethernet it
is totally inactive.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] My Transporter makes strange noises

2010-01-02 Thread seanadams

dizzysnakepilot;501924 Wrote: 
 i noticed a faint ticking sound a few weeks ago.  by reducing the
 transporter volume and increasing my pre-amp volume i was able to make
 it obvious.
 
 i traced the problem to some wires near the transporters antennas.
 
 moving the wires away cured the ticking problem
 
 the linked threads does not address this issue so i am adding it to
 this thread.
 
 so the upshot for me is the transporter antennas can pick up
 interference.

You're close but it's the other way around - those are intentional
802.11 emissions being picked up on those cables, then amplified by your
receiver. 

Occasionally people ask whether wired or wireless sounds better.
Usually there is no difference because the data stream is identical.
However, if you have a situation where some piece of equipment is
demodulating 2.4GHz into the audible band, then you can hear it. This,
among other reasons is why you should use ethernet if it's available.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and word clock base-rate multiplying support

2009-12-27 Thread seanadams

Elberoth;499226 Wrote: 
 Your seem to have a very strong opinion against the external clocks,
 which I might add, is in strong contrast to what appears to be an
 industry accepted standard.
 
 If so, then what is the purpose of the Word Clock input on the
 Transporter ?

It's an optional mode where an external DAC may serve as the master
clock.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and word clock base-rate multiplying support

2009-12-27 Thread seanadams

Also, you did not answer my (serious, non-rhetorical) question:

 
 How exactly is your high quality clock going to survive being
 transmitted to the DAC, not to mention divided down to word clock speeds
 and then multiplied back up to master clock speed?
 

If you just begin to think about this for one minute, instead of
blindly accepting the dogma of an overpriced audiophile snake oil
vendor, you might begin understand where I'm coming from.

Sometimes I wonder why I still visit this forum.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and word clock base-rate multiplying support

2009-12-27 Thread seanadams

adamslim;499256 Wrote: 
 Are there actually any DACs that do respond by changing the clock out
 according to the SPDIF metadata?  That would be cool, although since
 they could only be used properly with a single transport system (the
 Transporter), I guess the market would be a tad limited!

Not that I know of... and in fairness, Transporter has a word clock
output mode which only does 44.1, but as far as I know nobody has EVER
used it for anything except my own performance testing.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and word clock base-rate multiplying support

2009-12-27 Thread seanadams

adamslim;499385 Wrote: 
 It does seem a shame that so much hand-wringing goes on about jitter,
 yet it is a problem almost completely solved by a clock from the DAC. 
 If indeed it is an audible problem at all.  Still, fills the hifi mags,
 eh?  :)

Agreed, plus it sure confuses the heck out of everyone which makes it
easy to sell any kind of cure.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Coax vs. BNC connector for Transporter to Processor?

2009-12-27 Thread seanadams

Actually, both RCA and BNC are coax connectors so you shouldn't say coax
in reference to a particular one. 

As to which is better, BNC is a better connector in all regards - it is
designed for high frequencies whereas RCA isn't. It has a locking fit
which won't come loose. It's just a better, more modern (and more
expensive) connector.

But just to make things exciting for you, TP uses two different
transmission circuits on each of the respective interfaces. The BNC has
a transformer whereas the RCA has a capacitor. Capacitor coupled outputs
are most common these days, but the transformer has the advantage that
it isolates the grounds between the two devices.

In terms of signal quality the differences are not going to be huge -
try them both.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Coax vs. BNC connector for Transporter to Processor?

2009-12-27 Thread seanadams

See this thread about analog vs digital inputs on an A/V receiver:  

http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=14599highlight=denon


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and word clock base-rate multiplying support

2009-12-26 Thread seanadams

Why should the data source second-guess the rate it is being fed? Would
you then toggle a multiplier setting on the source whenever you switch
between 44.1/48 and 88.2/96KHz material? DACs that provide word-clock
output should respond to the clock rate bits that are encoded in the
s/pdif meta-data. If they can't do that, at least provide manual
settings for all the supported rates!

Unfortunately your proposed workaround (using another clock source)
defeats the purpose of a word clock connection, which is to confine the
clock signal path to the DAC. Clock signals recovered from word clock
connections should never be used to actually drive a DAC.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and word clock base-rate multiplying support

2009-12-26 Thread seanadams

Elberoth;499183 Wrote: 
 Sean,
 
 I'm not sure we understood each other.
 

I understand exactly what you propose to do.

 I'm not gonna use a DAC's clock to drive the Transporter, but a
 separate, high quality clock to drive BOTH the DAC and the Transporter.
 

How exactly is your high quality clock going to survive being
transmitted to the DAC, not to mention divided down to word clock speeds
and then multiplied back up to master clock speed?

 
 Having a separate clock to drive multiple devices is a standard right
 now in ProAudio industry and is also used by such a renowed companies as
 dCS and Esoteric in their top of the range CD transport/dac/clock
 combinations.
 

Just because some people successful market expensive products for this
purpose doesn't make it a smart thing to do.

 I'm at a loss why Logitech Transporter/dac/clock combination should be
 any different.

You fail to understand the most basic principles of DAC clocking. Maybe
DCS does too - or maybe they do get it, but they'd rather sell you an
overpriced, utterly useless but impressively Italian-sounding word clock
box.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter loses sync with AES/EBU..

2009-12-15 Thread seanadams

http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=71262


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Very very strange Transporter problem

2009-12-10 Thread seanadams

the best workaround is to use flac to re-encode that one track. It'll
probably work with the default settings.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Very very strange Transporter problem

2009-12-10 Thread seanadams

callesoroe;494393 Wrote: 
 Done. Plays perfect as WAV file.

I understand that already - please re-read my previous posts. What I'm
telling you is that you may be able to make it into a FLAC file that
plays OK by re-encoding it.

For example, try this: 

flac -3 -o filename_new.flac filename.flac


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Very very strange Transporter problem

2009-12-09 Thread seanadams

We used to have problems where TP would run short of cpu cycles on
certain 24/96 material but I thought that was not an issue any more. It
may be that this material was encoded using the highest compression
settings which results in slightly more CPU-intensive decoding. You
might try re-compressing the file using the default FLAC settings, and
if that doesn't work try turning the compression level down a notch.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] SPDIF is evil

2009-11-21 Thread seanadams

tonyptony;487812 Wrote: 
 
 Sean (or John S. or Phil L. if you've measured it), what is the output
 return loss from the Touch SPDIF? And, if the numbers are available,
 over what bandwidth?

I'm not an expert on RF measurements but I doubt if that is a good
metric per se for s/pdif performance when we can observe jitter
directly. For example, we already know that RCA connectors have issues
but that is really a minimal factor compared to things like the
oscillator's noise and the particular design's s/pdif transmitter
circuitry. However, do check out ar-t's TDA measurements which are
really interesting.

The tests I usually did were with a Lecroy 64xi reporting RMS variance
from an ideal time interval, in a few configurations:

1) to measure the internal oscillators and to look for the added jitter
as signal passed through logic gates (prior to s/pdif encoding), I would
use the standard lecroy probe with a modified bayonet tip, having a
minimal ground lead. This is where we get figures like 11ps at the
oscillator or 17ps at the DAC for Transporter.

2) to measure the jitter of the s/pdif signal I would usually use an
RG6 cable with an RCA crimped directly on one and and a BNC crimped
directly on the other end. The RCA goes into the Squeezebox and the BNC
goes into a tee with a terminating resistor right onto the scope input.
The Lecroy has the ability to recover a clock from an arbitrary data
signal. This is where we get figures like 50 ps at the DAC.

3) there is another test that is interesting which is to feed an s/pdif
receiver chip and look at the MCLK coming out of it. Sometimes I would
do this with Transporter's outputs looped to it inputs. I did not spend
a whole lot of time on this but it was an interesting way to see the
total performance difference between the various media.

If anyone actually has a high-end scope and would like to try these
sort of tests I could provide more guidance on how to do it. I think
it's a shame that everyone seems content to speculate about jitter while
so few people actually test it.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] SPDIF is evil

2009-11-17 Thread seanadams

Phil Leigh;486277 Wrote: 
 Sean who designed the TP stated otherwise quite recently. The AES/EBU
 output is not as good (or at least no better) than the coax s/pdif, with
 the toslink the worst. How much this matters depends on your DAC.

Just to clarify I was talking about AES/EBU _in general_. There's
nothing wrong with how I did Transporter's AES/EBU output. The interface
is defective by definition, and therefore not possible to execute
reasonably by anyone.

Linky: http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=71262.  Also note
JohnSwenson's comments about the high voltage.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] AC Power Overload Error on Transporter

2009-11-17 Thread seanadams

Transporter has auto ranging linear power supplies. The way this works
is by measuring the incoming voltage, and arranging the transformers'
primary windings appropriately via some relays. There are three possible
states: low voltage (make them parallel for 110), high voltage (make
them series for 220) or too high (freak out and disconnect them).

Although it's obviously undesired behavior, I wouldn't worry about a
single incident of the overvoltage alert. The system is ultra
conservative and goes into a failsafe mode if it detects an overvoltage.
However, it might not be your AC power - I suspect a firmware bug that
can cause a very rare, spurious false positive.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter factory reset on power off???

2009-11-15 Thread seanadams

callesoroe;485609 Wrote: 
 I have a remote controlled outlet, which powers all my equipment off
 when I got to bed. Does this reset The Transporter. Because my settings
 regarding effect loop is disabled every day at startup, eventhough I
 have changed settings to active and saved them in the settings menu in
 Squeezebox server ???

Power cycling will NOT affect any settings saved internally in
Transporter - those are only the network settings anyway. All the
interesting settings that affect audio playback are maintained by the
server/.

You may have found a bug in SqueezeCenter where it is not properly
reinitializing the player when it connects.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Query for Sean Adams

2009-11-15 Thread seanadams

Kellen;485819 Wrote: 
 All this talk about transmission problems with S/PDIF and USB . can
 the Ethernet protocol (TCP/IP) not be used for the transmission of these
 digital files in place of the current problematic ones?

I think there are products that do that


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Query for Sean Adams

2009-11-15 Thread seanadams

Kellen;485831 Wrote: 
 I mean connecting an external DAC to a transport. 

The hard drive is the transport, Squeezebox/TP is the DAC.

 Is this not feasible to do with TCP/IP? If so, is it not better than
 SPDIF and USB?

Yes of course it's better, but I'm not sure what you're suggesting that
is different than what these products do. When you say transport do you
mean a CD player or what?


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and Tact RCS 2.2X

2009-11-12 Thread seanadams

callesoroe;484748 Wrote: 
 
 Sean was right about the clock settings. You always have to let the
 Tact be master to effect loop. I tried selecting Transporter, but that
 resulted in distorted sound. Why is the possibillity there???

There might exist other DSP products which maintain a synchronous clock
from input to output. I.e. there is no ASRC going on. In that case, you
would be able to let Transporter clock its own DAC, since the internal
clock would be in sync with the data coming from the processor. This
would result in much lower jitter than passing the clock out through the
external processor.

I haven't tested it but I suspect the Behringer DEQ2496 might be
suitable for this mode.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and Tact RCS 2.2X

2009-11-12 Thread seanadams

callesoroe;484748 Wrote: 
 
 Wordclock on S/PDIF-out : Wordclock-out signal activated - Transporter
 is Master

You should disable this one. It's only usable when Transporter is being
used as a DAC, AND is connected to a source that accepts a word clock
input. 

Apparently the firmware is doing the right thing and ignoring this
setting, but to be on the safe side it should be off unless you intend
to use it.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and Tact RCS 2.2X

2009-11-12 Thread seanadams

Rodney_Gold;484794 Wrote: 
 So if im using a DEQ2496 (I use either a Z-sys RDP-1 or a DEQ in the
 efects loop) I should be using Asynchronous- external processor is
 master in the effects loop clock mode?
 
 I have been using the synchronous setting and have noticed a distorted
 effect in the DEQ - I thought it may be digital clipping , despite
 reducing the gain of the DEQ prior to eq'ing. I am giving lower midbass
 a very small boost with the DEQ - less than 3db

I was suggesting the other way around. If it supports the transporter
is master mode then that would be better. But I don't know if it will
work or not, I'm just guessing that it might.

If the clocks are not in sync then probably what you will hear is
occasional clicking caused by bit errors, like a single sample was in
error here or there. Or it may be more subtle than that depending on how
far apart the clocks are.

By the way asynchronous (external is master) is always going to work.
Synchronous is an optimization for jitter that only _might_ work.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Help: Best new device for audiophile with DAC?

2009-11-11 Thread seanadams

AES/EBU is a defective technology, use coax S/PDIF instead.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Help: Best new device for audiophile with DAC?

2009-11-11 Thread seanadams

SuperQ;484186 Wrote: 
 Wait? What?  I thought the reason that they were included on the TP was
 because they fixed the S/PDIF issue with embedded clock.

You're think of the word clock feature.

AES/EBU doesn't fix anything in s/pdif, it makes it worse. It uses
wiring and connectors that lack the bandwidth and impedance matching for
RF signaling. Just because XLRs are suitable for analog audio doesn't
make them good for high frequencies. It's included on Transporter
frankly because of legacy expectations, and perhaps in a pro environment
you might need it for one reason or another (got the cable handy, used
up all the other inputs, etc) but I don't recommend it.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Problem with Transporter Toslink Input

2009-11-11 Thread seanadams

It seems the receiver in Transporter just needed more light. If the ends
weren't well aligned, didn't butt close enough together, had poorly
polished surfaces, or weren't of a transmissive enough material then
that would explain the difference. I'm not really an optics expert, but
then again I suspect neither are the guys who manufacture plastic
toslink adaptors...


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Help: Best new device for audiophile with DAC?

2009-11-11 Thread seanadams

MortyEU;484449 Wrote: 
 That is not clear to me -- I thought the Touch 'only' has optical
 digital output; it seems that way from the marketing material that is
 available now... In the photos, the back side with connectors seems
 identical to the classic?

It has coax and a properly designed and tested output circuit... you'll
be happy.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter users: Balanced or unblanced?

2009-11-10 Thread seanadams


A poll associated with this post was created, to vote and see the
results, please visit http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=71190

Question: Are you using the Transporters BALANCED outputs to make
connection to your amp?

- Yes
- No


pippin;483646 Wrote: 
 Hm, well, the WORD,...
 In digital signaling you usually speak of differential signaling,
 maybe that makes more sense to some and it's also probably the more
 common term (except for audio).

The words don't exactly mean the same thing. Differential refers to the
complementary signals, whereas balanced refers to the property where
impedances are equal between both legs, for each of: cable phase to
ground, cable phase to phase, driver, and receiver. That requires
symmetry throughout the system and is necessary to get the full benefit
of noise rejection.

The vast majority of the time one will design for both but I guess
there could be exceptions. Although I'm not sure why you would ever want
one and not the other.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Tranporter's balance out sounded infeior???

2009-11-09 Thread seanadams

Pneumonic;483413 Wrote: 
 Sean, if I may ask. While studying the various DAC chipsets prior to
 deciding on the 4396, did you find that most of the serious contenders
 outputted a balanced signal?
 

I have never seen a high end (120+ dB) DAC with single ended output.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter users: Balanced or unblanced?

2009-11-09 Thread seanadams


A poll associated with this post was created, to vote and see the
results, please visit http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=71190

Question: Are you using the Transporters BALANCED outputs to make
connection to your amp?

- Yes
- No


The other oft-overlooked advantage of balanced signaling is that it is
not affected by ground loops. Even if you're not hearing 60Hz hum,
ground loops can put other crud in your noise floor that would be
eliminated if you use balanced.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter users: Balanced or unblanced?

2009-11-09 Thread seanadams


A poll associated with this post was created, to vote and see the
results, please visit http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=71190

Question: Are you using the Transporters BALANCED outputs to make
connection to your amp?

- Yes
- No


Phil Leigh;483501 Wrote: 
 Most analogue sources are balanced ... mics, cartridges, guitar
 pickups etc - certainly anything with a coil of wire in it...

A simple transducer isn't anything per se. It's not until you discuss a
transmission scheme - how it's connected to something, whether one side
is ground and how it is seen by an input, that you can describe the
system as balanced or not.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter users: Balanced or unblanced?

2009-11-09 Thread seanadams


A poll associated with this post was created, to vote and see the
results, please visit http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=71190

Question: Are you using the Transporters BALANCED outputs to make
connection to your amp?

- Yes
- No


pfarrell;483502 Wrote: 
 
 Isn't every electrical signal balanced in the respect that they
 generate or modulate a voltage based on the received signal. One
 electron goes out, one comes in.

No. That's what we'd like to happen, but it doesn't because of noise,
ground loops, asymmetric properties of the cable, and transmission line
effects.

 The only difference that I see is that XLR and TRS have two wires for
 signal and one for a separate ground. RCA just uses the ground wire
 for
 both DC ground and one leg of the signal.

Well I guess you've described the pinouts correctly but you've totally
missed the point. The difference is that there are two COMPLEMENTARY
signals referenced only to each other, NOT to ground. This has profound
implications, it's not just a different wiring scheme.

If this just doesn't make any sense maybe start with the wiki pages on
the subject which are not bad:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_signaling
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_line
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_circuit

Balanced signaling is not just some mumbo jumbo that audio marketers
cooked up. As I mentioned before it's also the basis for every modern
digital interface, and not just for interconnecting cables but (for high
speed signals) even at the board and die level.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] transporter looses contact with squeezecenter

2009-11-08 Thread seanadams

If the router is on the blink then all bets are off. Since that's also
your DHCP server, it could be causing devices on the network to have to
obtain new IP addresses which would break all active connections.

Next time it happens you might check the status page in your router to
see if its uptime has been reset (i.e. it crashed and rebooted).


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Tranporter's balance out sounded infeior???

2009-11-05 Thread seanadams

jmsun;482038 Wrote: 
 Thanks everyone for weighing in. I have tried both Transporters on two
 different preamps (i even used balenced to RCA converters to ensure the
 loudness is not due to the input sensitivity on the preamps. So I'm
 pretty sure the balanced output on the Transport is lower than RCA. I
 just was not sure why this is happening. Maybe i will keep using the RCA
 from now on.

Sigh. Like we're telling you, it depends on the amp because you are
using DIFFERENT INTERFACES.

Transporter's RCA output is 2.0 VRMS and the balanced outputs are
3.0VRMS. However, it's not apples to apples: each of those values is
something of a de-facto industry standard for that respective interface,
so both could be considered 0 dBr.

If you have the specs for your amp we can calculate the exact
difference in decibels that you should expect. Then if you want to do a
better A/B test, you can offset by that much.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Tranporter's balance out sounded infeior???

2009-11-05 Thread seanadams

Pneumonic;482025 Wrote: 
 Loudness issues aside, keep in mind that, compared to single ended
 ins/outs, balanced designs typically require extra circuitry in the
 signal path and that extra circuitry, many people believe, degrades the
 signal.

In products which are fully balanced this is not true, in fact you have
it exactly backwards. The extra signaling is needed to make it
UNbalanced.

Certainly in Transporter, it's all balanced from the DAC all the way to
the XLRs. Any respectable amp that takes balanced inputs would be
designed similarly.

As to whether twice the circuitry is somehow bad - you're missing the
point of balanced signaling. It's TWO complementary paths, but neither
one is more complicated than its single-ended alternative, and having
two complementary paths is what gives you the common mode noise
rejection.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter suddenly dead and not responding to anything

2009-10-29 Thread seanadams

That is too bad. I wish I could be of further help.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter digital outputs?

2009-10-26 Thread seanadams

reprogramming the xilinx never hurts but that's a long shot. Hold power
until it resets, then press 1 when the logo appears. 

The only setting I can think of that might interfere with the digital
outs is  word clock on digital outputs - make sure that is DISabled
(the default). But that's only supposed to come into play when TP is
being used as a DAC.

Unfortunately, I think you will probably need to send it in for a main
board replacement.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter suddenly dead and not responding to anything

2009-10-26 Thread seanadams

If you want to check the power supplies it is easy enough to do - IF it
is the PSU then there's only one it could be in this case, which is a
separate 5VDC module mounted between the main board and the display. If
you see 110V going in (3-pin connector) and nothing coming out (4-pin
connector), then it's bad. You might even convince Slim to send you just
the module and save everyone on shipping.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Problem with Transporter Toslink Input

2009-10-26 Thread seanadams

maybe it's using a surround encoding? Any option in system preferences
- sound to change it to PCM?

Other than that, maybe try playing it into an AV receiver and
confirming that it works and comes up as PCM.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter suddenly dead and not responding to anything

2009-10-26 Thread seanadams

The right tool is a 1/16 allen (hex) wrench, but a 1.5mm will also
work.

Often the easiest way to get these smaller tools is as part of a set -
this one is my favorite:
http://boxertiedown.com/wholesale/-c-33/30-piece-4mm-precision-screwdriver-set-p-513

A torx T-6 also fits almost perfectly.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Problem with Transporter Toslink Input

2009-10-26 Thread seanadams

Sorry but I can not imagine any reason for this not to work!


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter suddenly dead and not responding to anything

2009-10-25 Thread seanadams

What makes you think it's the PSU? If the CPU doesn't boot for _any_
reason, you will get the same behavior. I would recommend sending it in.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and Tact RCS 2.2X

2009-10-22 Thread seanadams

Phil Leigh;475873 Wrote: 
 
 One thing I urge you to try (for either option) is to set the SB Server
 to upsample EVERYTHING to 24/96 before sending it to the TP. This will
 force the TACT to do no ASRC internally which IMO improves the audio
 performance.
 

I don't think that's true... the Tact passes everything through ASRC
processing even if the sample rates are nominally matched. I remember
testing this when developing the TP effects loop feature - you always
have to let the Tact become the master clock.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter and Tact RCS 2.2X

2009-10-22 Thread seanadams

Phil Leigh;476028 Wrote: 
 Sean - it goes through the ASRC chip for sure, but if it is 24/96
 inbound it is doubled to 192 for internal dsp processing. 

No I really meant what I said. The conversion is _asynchronous_,
meaning if you compare the signal in to the signal out on a scope, the
output trace will not be synchronized to the incoming*. _even if the
nominal rates are the same, let alone an integer multiple_. That means
ASRC is taking place, so from 96 to 192 it's not exactly doubled, it's
multiplied by 2.05 or 1.98 or whatever.

 This avoids the nasty non multiple 44.1-192 or 88.2-192 conversions -
 I should have been more precise.

But you're just doing it on the server - and as an intermediate stage
in addition to the ASRC. Either way, the Tact still resamples and not by
exactly 2x.

* I actually tested this - it wasn't assumed or anything you could
infer from the Tact specs alone.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Refurbished Transporter

2009-10-15 Thread seanadams

I'd say go for it. The returns they get are mostly nothing wrong - the
customer just didn't want it or had software/network trouble, for
example. Of the ones with defects they swap entire modules (main board,
display board etc) so in a refurb there is no higher likelihood of
failure than on a new unit. 

Actually, given the way the bathtub curve works, a well-burned-in
Transporter that still passes factory testing is statistically _less_
likely to fail.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] The next major Audiophile question on here?

2009-10-05 Thread seanadams

Themis;467211 Wrote: 
 I don't know how it happens generally, you may be right. 

Huh? He is absolutely right. A passive preamp is just a
potentiometer. A variable resistor. A voltage divider. It has a
low-impedance input and a higher-impedance output, period. Google
voltage divider impedance or read the first chapter of The Art of
Electronics.

 Nevertheless, this one specs input 20kW and output 20kW. Don't know
 whether it enters your trouble category.

That's ohms, not watts. And the specs make no sense - if he wanted to
do his customers a favor he would just come out and SAY what the pot's
value is. I'm guessing 20K but I'm not sure if he actually groks the
implication of that from the way he's written his specs. The correct
answer, of course, is that it depends where you set the knob!

Whether a higher Z output (Z means impedance) is a significant problem
depends on what you're feeding. If it's going a short distance straight
into an op-amp buffer then you're probably fine. But if it's got some
capacitance or noise nearby, then you may have a problem.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] The next major Audiophile question on here?

2009-10-05 Thread seanadams

Themis;467310 Wrote: 
 probably was a way of speaking, Sean. Certainly, should have been
 better, I admit.
 
 I didn't open this device, don't know what it is or how it is made, but
 I'm curious to know what makes you think that a firm that makes
 amplifiers don't know about all what you say. And why they couldn't (or
 wouldn't) produce a passive amp (to switch sources that have only fixed
 outputs, I presume ?) correctly ?
 
 The firm is Creek, not Crook. :)

I don't mean to give the manufacturer too hard of a time, in fact it
looks like a reasonable product and I think just a pot might be OK for
many situations. But it is no panacea... personally I would prefer a)
full level signals going into an amp with a gain knob on it or b) an
active preamp with very low noise floor or c) stepped attenuation using
quality metal film resistors.  In roughly that order of preference,
using a few dB of digital attenuation in the TP as needed.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Improving Sound of Transporter

2009-10-04 Thread seanadams

peechus;466505 Wrote: 
 I feel up a tree. What it is  Introduces new issues to the mix with
 SPDIF  From abuilding a high end computer audio system,  issues I don't
 need. The Transporter is nailed, might you offer an alternative or
 enhanced suggestion to accompany this Transporter / Anthem lot? 
 Thanks,Peechus

I thought I was clear: If you want the absolute best performance, as I
already said, run analog from Transporter to the Anthem and use analog
direct mode - that is _precisely_ what they provided it for.

If you feel you must have the DSP processing, then use a digital
connection as this bypasses the superfluous A-D-A conversion that is
otherwise incurred.

S/PDIF is has issues but it's not as bad as feeding a signal through
A-D-A again.

If you're still not sure I would suggest simply running both types of
cabling to different inputs, try it out, and choose whichever you
prefer.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Improving Sound of Transporter

2009-10-03 Thread seanadams

The Anthem (as with nearly all a/v receivers) normally digitizes all its
inputs which is probably not what you want. This both introduces a
superfluous A-D-A stage, and places an upper limit on your performance
to that of the Anthem's internal ADC and DAC. 

However the D2 lets you bypass the digital path which is probably the
best solution for you. See page 34:
http://statement.anthemav.com/HTML/Products/D2/Operating_Manual/download/d2_manual.pdf

I would not recommend an external DAC with Transporter. Not only is it
already the best DAC you can buy, but you also introduce new issues by
adding s/pdif into the mix.

If you just want to hear it with a different DAC, you could compare it
with the one in the Anthem by connecting it with s/pdif. That would also
let you do a real easy a/b. It would be an interesting test actually,
since the Anthem use the AK4395 which is similar to the chip in
Transporter - although it lacks the Jung power supplies and low-jitter
clocking which will give TP a distinct advantage. If you want to do a
serious test it would be necessary to match levels using a voltmeter on
the pre-outs.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] wii causes ticking sound on transporter

2009-09-14 Thread seanadams

dizzysnakepilot;458190 Wrote: 
 it might cause it on other inputs, but the transporter has its own
 volume control that, when turned down, reveals other noises in the
 signal.
 
 unplugged the wii and the ticking went away.  fast ticking, 5/second,
 not constant volume?
 
 unplug your wiis!  or is there a better solution?

This is almost certainly a problem with your receiver, not the
Transporter. Turning down the volume on a source will reveal the noise
floor of the rest of the chain, and an amplifier, which must take inputs
from the outside world, is inherently more susceptible to this sort of
thing.

A few things you could try:

Are you using the wii's 802.11?  Use ethernet if possible.

Connect the wii with optical s/pdif if available.

Clamp ferrite cores around the wii's cables. Try them near either end
of the cable.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Splitting unbalanced TP outputs

2009-07-10 Thread seanadams

amcluesent;439601 Wrote: 
 
 But I feel that this isn't so good due to impedance mismatches. 
 

Nonsense. Line-out RCA connections are not even impedance matched in
the first place. It's perfectly OK to use a splitter for this.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Is there a basic 12V line in the TP?

2009-07-06 Thread seanadams

There is no 12V rail but you could take a high enough unregulated
voltage from either C96 or C141 (that's from the input sides of the +15V
and +5V jung regs, respectively). The latter is probably close enough to
12V that you could just use it directly for this purpose.  And as a
bonus, it would switch on and off under software control if you enable
shutdown of the analog power supplies in player prefs.

You should do something to protect Transporter's transformer from an
external short on this line. A 100 ohm resistor in series with the
positive lead would be perfect, provided that the impedance of the
trigger input is high enough that it doesn't get loaded down too much.
If that doesn't work, use a 50mA PTC (resettable fuse) instead.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread seanadams

duke43j;427380 Wrote: 
 There is a lot of bad information floating around with respect to hi-fi
 equipment. A digital cable either works, or it doesn't work. If it
 doesn't work you would hear pops, skips or dropouts in the audio. There
 is no way you would hear a change in tonality. A digital cable carries
 1's and 0's. If it was faulty, 1's would be mistaken for 0's, and
 vice-versa. This would cause the data to fail an error check and the
 sample would be discarded. If one or two samples are discarded, the unit
 is supposed to keep playing the 
 same sound as the last good sample; but this can go on for only about
 1/1000 of a second. If it continues, then the unit will mute the output
 (a dropout). With this kind of operation, there is no way you would
 characterize the resulting sound as not having enough air, or losing
 detail. 

Im afraid you're a ways off the mark here. You need to get caught up on
the subject before debunking the bad information. 

What jitter does is it smears the high frequencies, and this
phenomenon is readily observed with just an audio spectrum analyzer,
regardless of what anyone thinks it does or doesn't sound like. However,
I would say that a loss of detail is a perfectly reasonable
description.

 The older DACs had a clock that was tied to the rate at which the data
 appeared on its input. If the input data appeared at irregular times
 (jitter), then the clock in the DAC would tick at irregular intervals
 (although it would try to smoothe it out as best it could). Reclockers
 try to smoothe the data rate before they get to the DAC unit. This extra
 smoothing reduced the jitter even further.
 
 Newer DACs with an asynchronous rate converter have two clocks; one to
 clock in the jittery input data, and a second, very stable clock, to
 clock the D/A chip. 

What you're talking about is properly called ASRC or Asynchronous
sample rate conversion. In the Benchmark DAC1 it is implemented by an
AD1896 chip, and prior to this chip's availability I don't think any off
the shelf DACs did it. However, it is NOT _generally_ a feature of newer
DACs, and it is not simply a means of having a second more stable local
clock. In ASRC, the data stream is mathematically resampled to a
completely different rate (eg 110KHz), not merely re-clocked. This
certainly eliminates susceptibility to the conventional mechanism of
s/pdif jitter, but it also completely reconstructs the data stream and
the potential audible impact of resampling should not be overlooked.

 As long as you don't starve the unit by not feeding it data, or the
 opposite problem of feeding it too much data, jitter on the input data
 shouldn't be a problem.

I'm not sure what you're getting at here. s/pdif uses only a continuous
clock signal that is embedded (manchester encoded) in the data. It does
not rely on the kind  starving or not flow control you're imagining.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread seanadams

JezA;427392 Wrote: 
 
 -As for the clocks - within SBs they vary widely - an old SB1 can
 drift as much as 10s on an average length track, whilst I have seen a
 duet with minimal drift. The DS clock is extremely accurate, the SB
 clocks are obviously not as good in some cases.-

True, SB1 had poor clocking, and a number of other bugs related to PCM
passthrough mode, due to bugs in its black-box DSP chip. I don't know
about 10s (maybe 10ms?) over the length of a track, but by modern
standards not good. 

All products since SB2 have extremely good clocks and correct handling
of raw PCM, so his statement is quite disingenuous in extrapolating that
observation to current models, or the SB clocks in general.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread seanadams

timequest;427581 Wrote: 
  I really want to see if I can mod the Duet receiver with an I2S output.
 Is that doable?

Not much you need to mod, the signals are there.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Calculate Attenuation

2009-05-19 Thread seanadams

S2K;424690 Wrote: 
 Thank you,
 
 However I think I’m asking the wrong question because your answer isn't
 what I was expecting. 

You're expecting the wrong answer!

 I’m try tot accomplish to bring the Transporters output down to a
 maximum of 2v on XLR and 1v on RCA. My amp delivers full power at 2
 volts XLR input. 

For a full scale sine wave. Is that what you're going to listen to?

In audio when we talk about a signal that is so many volts we could be
discussing a number of different things. In this case we're talking
about the RMS amplitude of a sine wave. When an amplifier says x watts
output for y volts input what they're doing is stating the GAIN of the
amplifier. It is NOT the limit on the input voltage (or clipping level)
at a given instant, which is going to be a few times the max power at
voltage. In other words, for a given maximum voltage, music has much
less power than full-scale test tones.

 Feeding more might damage my amp, speakers or ears.

Each of those things has a different kind of limit for too loud.
Ultimately you have to use just use your ears. As for your speakers, you
need some experience and common sense to be able to hear if you're
pushing them too hard. They have a wattage rating but again this is for
some test signal, probably pink noise, and is only an approximate guide.
For real music you just don't know its power level (at the relevant
frequencies most likely to damage the speakers) in advance.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Calculate Attenuation

2009-05-18 Thread seanadams

You don't use a calculator for this. Just start at -30dB and work your
way up until 100% on Transporter's volume control corresponds to your
maximum desired listening level.

Or another way to look at it: if you always have Transporter's volume
control set to, say, -20db or lower, then it means you should instead be
using -20dB analog attenuation.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Transporter as a DAC for DVD S/PDIF output

2009-05-15 Thread seanadams

This is not feasible, as Transporter is doing a simple electrical
pass-through from the s/pdif receiver to the DAC. From in-to-out there
is a fixed latency of less than a millisecond.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Crackle during certain songs. Radiohead sample cited. . .

2009-05-13 Thread seanadams

Never mind, the inversion option is only on Transporter.

Another thing to try is to test if it's a timing or performance issue.
Try turning the spectrum visualizer on and off, and see if that affects
the behavior.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Crackle during certain songs. Radiohead sample cited. . .

2009-05-11 Thread seanadams

Try it with the analog outputs instead. Need to determine if it's an
s/pdif issue or something with the decoding.

Also try playing the files on a PC - make sure it's not the source
material.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Bit Depth?

2009-05-03 Thread seanadams

mswlogo;420356 Wrote: 
 Sorry Sean the files will come out about the same. It does recognize
 essentially zero net new content. A huffman code scheme would do it.
 
 I did flac to flac to assure it's using the same version of flac.
 I did flac to 24bit wav to flac (same compression level default 5).
 
 They are nearly identical in size.
 
 24bit (27.25MB 8 LSBs are zero)
 16bit (27.19MB)
 

Interesting... although I'm still not clear as to why it works. FLAC
uses rice coding on a sample-by-sample basis, not a general
byte-at-a-time huffman/dictionary/window scheme (which would be useless
for audio). Makes me wonder if it's handled as a special case...

... ah yes, here it is:

SUBFRAME_HEADER
[...]

1+k   'Wasted bits-per-sample' flag:

* 0 : no wasted bits-per-sample in source subblock, k=0
* 1 : k wasted bits-per-sample in source subblock, k-1 follows,
unary coded; e.g. k=3 = 001 follows, k=7 = 001 follows.


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