Re: GPIB filtered bulkhead connectors.

2003-02-10 Thread Hans Mellberg

National Instruments and others offer GPIB to F.O. adapters.

--- Luke Turnbull luke.turnb...@trw.com wrote:
 
 Group,
 
 Does anyone know where I can buy filtered bulkhead connectors for running
GPIB
 cables through screened room walls.  Approximate cost?
 
 Alternatively, does anyone know suppliers and cost for GPIB fibre-optic
extenders.
 
 Thanks,
 
 Luke Turnbull
 
 
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power-line LAN

2003-01-29 Thread Hans Mellberg

What are the unique testing requirements for a power-line based LAN (i.e. the
information is transported on the powerlines within a home as an example) for
CE
mark? Would the power line harmonics be an issue? ANy unique set-up besides a
couple
of devices exchanging info?

Hans Mellberg

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RE: Video Cameras for EMC Test Monitoring

2003-01-15 Thread Hans Mellberg

While on the topic of cameras, does anyone make a fiberoptic version of a
surveilance camera?


--- richwo...@tycoint.com wrote:
 We enclosed our camera in screen mesh, but we had to verify that the
 enclosure did not affect the calibration of the room. We test up to 10V/m
 with no problems.
  
 Richard Woods 
 Sensormatic Electronics 
 Tyco International 
  
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Sandi McEnery [mailto:smcen...@ustech-lab.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2003 1:35 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Video Cameras for EMC Test Monitoring
 
 
 We are in the process of purchasing  video cameras for monitoring EMC
 Immunity testing up to 10V/M.  Pricing for cameras designed to withstand
 20V/M is way high
  
   do any of you successfully use cameras that are not as sturdy?  Or ...
 does anyone know where we might purchase a used system??
  
  
 Sandi McEnery
 US Technologies
 770-740-0717(ph)
 770-740-1508 (fax)
 smcen...@ustech-lab.com mailto:smcen...@ustech-lab.com 
 
 
 


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Notification required?

2003-01-13 Thread Hans Mellberg


For a 2.4GHz SRD, I believe that this is now harmonized. Are individual country
notifications still required?

Thanks in advance

Hans Mellberg

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Re: Fiber optic cable testing per EN 55022:1998 ?

2003-01-09 Thread Hans Mellberg

As a matter of fact the local SCV EMC society paper next week is about EM
radiation
from fiber optics. No, not from the glass or plastic itself!, but from the
metalized
reflector coating and also from the proximity of the Tx diode next to the
connector.
Actually measurable radiation!

--- John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk wrote:
 
 I read in !emc-pstc that Tom Cokenias t...@tncokenias.org wrote (in
 v04205511ba4377eaa41d@[10.10.10.79]) about 'Fiber optic cable testing
 per EN 55022:1998 ?' on Thu, 9 Jan 2003:
 
 I'm wondering how to handle fiber optic cables under the new EN55022 
 going into effect August 2003.  Measurements are supposed to be made 
 on telecommunications cables, and fiber optic cables are being used 
 for telecommunications.   From my reading of the standard I don't see 
 that they would be excluded, but neither do I see how they should be 
 tested.
 
 Can you see any mechanism by which they would emit EM radiation below
 400 GHz, or conduct it, or lack immunity to it? 
 
 You don't have to do tests that are clearly not sensible.
 -- 
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
 Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
 http://www.isce.org.uk
 PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!
 
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Re: European 3 Phase

2003-01-08 Thread Hans Mellberg

No, 230V are not available in three phase. The 220/230/240V ARE derived from
three
phase voltages which are normally 380V or 415V and will converge somewhere
around
400V per phase.

--- rehel...@mmm.com wrote:
 
 What three-phase voltages are commonly available in Europe? Is 230 VAC
 three-phase readily available? Is wye or delta most common or doesn't it
 matter?
 
 Thanks,
 Bob Heller
 3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
 St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
 Tel:  651- 778-6336
 Fax:  651-778-6252
 ===
 
 
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Re: strange symbols (to me anyway)

2003-01-06 Thread Hans Mellberg

Aren't we already using symbols not in 417 such as the Hazard Warning
(exclamation
in a triangle) which is an international(except US) road hazard sign?


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Re: FW: Bendable circuit boards

2002-12-11 Thread Hans Mellberg

Flexible circuit boards have been used in standard and hi-rel circuits 
successfully
for at least two decades or more!

--- Brodie Pedersen brod...@nonin.com wrote:
 
 
 I have a design team looking at using a bendable circuit board in order
 for a certain fit in a plastic housing.  Do any of you have information
 on reliablity, pitfalls, experiences with this type of circuit board
 implementation. Your help and suggestion will be greatly appreciated.
 Thanks in advance
 
 Brodie Pedersen
 QA Engineer 
 Nonin Medical Inc.
 
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RE: Location of CE DoCs

2002-12-11 Thread Hans Mellberg

But if you analyze the grammatical construction of :

and he or his authorised representative established within the Community

That can be interpreted as follows:

he is established within the community and in that absense, his authorized
representative is established within the community.

Therefore it can be implied defacto that either the manufacturer OR the
representative reside within the EU and kkep the information within the EU.

--- Richard Hughes rehug...@nortelnetworks.com wrote:
 Nick,
 
 Unfortunately, regarding the last para, you have not followed your own good
 advice of checking with the specific EU Directives concerned.  
 
 Annex IV section 2 of the LVD requires:
 
 The manufacturer must establish the technical documentation described in
 point 3 and he or his authorized representative established within the
 Community must keep it on Community territory at the disposal of the
 relevant national authorities for inspection purposes for a period ending at
 least 10 years after the last product has been manufactured.
 
 Not surprisingly, the Commission's Guide to the LVD (2001 edition) states: 
 
 This technical documentation must be kept within the Community.
 
 
 On the other hand, the RTTED does not state that the technical
 documentation must be kept within the Community.  The corresponding para to
 the above (Annex II section 2) requires that: 
 
 The manufacturer must establish the technical documentation described in
 point 4 and he or his authorised representative established within the
 Community must keep it for a period ending at least 10 years after the last
 product has been manufactured at the disposal of the relevant national
 authorities of any Member State for inspection purposes.
 
 Note that the part requiring that the technical documentation be kept on
 Community territory is absent.
 
 
 Equally, the LVD and the RTTED have different requirements regarding the
 provision of a DoC.  See Article 6(3) of the RTTED.
 
 
 Own opinions as always,
 
 Richard Hughes
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Nick Williams [mailto:nick.willi...@conformance.co.uk]
 Sent: 11 December 2002 00:12
 To: Stephen Irving
 Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: Location of CE DoCs
 
 These are indeed rumors. Different Directives have different 
 requirements in this regard, and although the general rules of thumb 
 that documentation should be kept in the EU and a copy of the DofC 
 should be supplied with the product provide a good working basis for 
 compliance with the Directives, they are by no means mandatory for 
 all equipment under all New Approach directives. If it really matters 
 to you, you should read the text of the specific directives which 
 apply to your products in order to find out what is required.
 
 As examples, neither the LVD nor the EMC Directives require a copy of 
 the EC declaration to be shipped with the product, although the 
 Machinery Directive does. None of these three directives require the 
 appointment of an Authorised Representative (only the medical devices 
 directives do this) and ergo there is no requirement for the 
 technical file to be 'kept on EU soil'.
 
 Regards
 
 Nick.
 
 


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By the Pacific Coast next to Silicon Valley, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
office:831-454-9450, cell:408-507-9694, fax:831-454-0755
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Can 2.4GHz wireless phones be marketed in EU?

2002-12-10 Thread Hans Mellberg

Question,
Can 2.4GHz wireless phones be marketed in EU as SRD? Is there a chart or 
document
similar to FCC's part 2.106? for frequency allocations in EU?

Thanks in advance



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Meeting Notice, Tue, 10/Dec/02, An Overview of Recent Developments in Nanotechnology

2002-12-09 Thread Hans Mellberg

Meeting Notice:

The SCV IEEE/EMC and the Product Safety Society
present:

An Overview of Recent Developments in Nanotechnology.

Time:  5:30 Social,  7:00 Presentation
Place:  Applied Materials Building 27,
3135 Kifer Road, Santa Clara CA. 

All Welcome, No entrance fee, IEEE membership not
required to attend.

We will also Vote for Officers for the Year 2003

on  Tuesday, December 10, 2002, 
Time:  5:30 Social,  7:00 Presentation

An Overview of Recent Developments in Nanotechnology

Speaker: Dr. Meyya Meyyappan, Director, Center for
Nanotechnology 
(NASA)

Abstract:  An Overview of Recent Developments in
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology deals with creation of functional
materials, devices and
systems in the nanoscale through exploiting novel
properties 
(electrical,
physical, chemical…) arising solely due to the
nanoscale.  This is a 
broad
enabling technology with expected impact on materials
and 
manufacturing,
electronics and computing, health and medicine,
energy, transportation,
national security and space exploration.  The basic
science and 
applications
are of great deal of interest to the IEEE community. 
This talk will 
provide
an overview of novel nanoelectronics concepts based on
carbon nanotubes
(CNTs) and molecular electronics, nanosensors and
detectors,
nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), nanoscale
materials and 
fabrication
techniques.  Please join us and welcome Dr. Meyyappan
who will provide 
you
with a glimpse into this new exciting field of
Nanotechnology.   As 
usual,
the December meeting will include Holiday snacks.

Biography of Dr. M. Meyyappan
Dr. M. Meyyappan is the IEEE Distinguished Lecturer
for the IEEE
Nanotechnology Council.  He is the Director of the
Center for 
Nanotechnology
at NASA Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, CA. 
His Nanotechnology
center, established in 1997, consists of about 50
scientists working on
various aspects of Nanotechnology including carbon
nanotubes for
nanoelectronics, sensors and detectors, molecular
electronics, 
inorganic
nanowires for sensors and devices, protein nanotubes,
Nanotechnology in 
gene
sequencing, quantum computing, computational
Nanotechnology, 
computational
quantum electronics and optoelectronics.  His center
has strong 
academic
ties through programs for undergraduate and high
school interns, and
visiting faculty and graduate students. For further
information, please
visit the web site Web:  http://www.ipt.arc.nasa.gov

Dr. Meyyappan’s research interests include
nanoelectronics, nanodevices 
and
sensors, CVD and plasma CVD approaches for growth of
nanotubes and 
inorganic
nanowires.  He has published over 80 papers in
refereed journals 
including
25 in Nanotechnology related subjects and has given
over 50 Invited, 
Plenary
and Keynote talks and Invited seminars in the last
four years.  He is a
member of the Interagency Working Group on
Nanotechnology (IWGN), which 
is
responsible for the National Nanotechnology Initiative
(NNI). He is the 
IEEE
Nanotechnology Council Distinguished Lecturer.  He is
also the 
Conference
Chair for the IEEE Nano2003 Conference to be held in
San Francisco in 
August
2003.  He has a Ph.D. from Clarkson University and is
a member of IEEE, 
AVS,
MRS, and ECS.  He is on the Editorial Board of Journal
of Nanoscience 
and
Nanotechnology.


 Applied Materials, Bldg 27, 3135 Kifer Rd, Santa
Clara, CA



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prEN50731

2002-12-09 Thread Hans Mellberg

Does anyone know anything about this proposed standard? any weblinks?
Thanks in advance

Hans Mellberg

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Meeting Notice, tonight, Santa Clara Valley EMC Chapter

2002-11-12 Thread Hans Mellberg

• Tuesday, November 12th, 2002 
A Brief History of the EMC antenna, and the Design and Construction of 
Antennas for EMC
 Details:
  - One of the key instruments that we use in the day to day business of EMC 
design
and testing is 
the Antenna.  The antenna is essentially a transition by which electromagnetic 
waves
are radiated 
into free space or vice-versa.   What is the history behind the development of 
the
antennas we use today?  What considerations were made for the antenna as it is 
used
for EMC test and measurement?  Please join us and welcome Stu Kron of Sunol 
Sciences
who will provide you with a glimpse into 
the background, design and construction of the EMC antennas we presently use 
today.
 

 

 


THE SOCIAL GATHERING WILL BEGIN AT 5:30pm AND THE MEETING WILL BEGIN AT 7:00pm
 
TO FIND PAPERS FROM PAST MEETINGS CHECKOUT THE MEETING ARCHIVE!


  :: WE HAVE A NEW MEETING LOCATION...

 
 Meeting Place: Applied Materials Building 27, 
3135 Kifer Road, Santa Clara, CA  5:30-8:00pm
 
 
 


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Hans Mellberg
Regulatory Compliance  EMC Design Services Consultant
By the Pacific Coast next to Silicon Valley,
Santa Cruz, CA, USA
office:831-454-9450, cell:408-507-9694, fax:831-454-0755

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Re: Official Languages of Countries

2002-10-31 Thread Hans Mellberg

the CIA website has great descriptions of each country.
Yes, that CIA!!!
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html

--- Stephen Irving sirv...@lutron.com wrote:
 Hello everyone.
 
 My name is Steve Irving, and I am new to this forum. 
 
 Does anyone know where to find a reliable, up-to-date list of the official
 languages of each country? This list would be useful to people selling 
 products
 internationally, as many standards require instructions in the official 
 language
 of each country of sale.
 
 Thanks for your help,
 Steve
 
 
 Stephen R. Irving
 Project Electrical Engineer
 Lutron Electronics, Co. Inc.
 +1 (610) 282 - 6468
 +1 (610) 282 - 7324 [Fax]
 


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Lab instruments for sale

2002-10-30 Thread Hans Mellberg

As I no longer will be doing testing from my house and will be using third party
labs instead, I will no longer have a need for these instruments and 
components. If
interested, please view the list at:
www.members.aol.com/hmellberg/Instruments_for_sale.txt


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Re: Question on Receiver EMI testing..

2002-10-30 Thread Hans Mellberg

That reminds me of a set-top b-b receiver I was testing long ago. While it met 
all
the class B specs both rad and susc., when placed on top of a TV there were
interference issues because of the close proximity! (both from the TV and from 
the
set-top!)
Depending on your application, you may often have to test beyond the limits if 
your
clientel is to remain satisfied!



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RE: definitions?

2002-10-26 Thread Hans Mellberg

Since we are dealing with management, i.e. power, the 126dB$ is likely to be 
based
on a lot of dBWhat?s

dB$ = 10 log (dBWants/dBWhats)

 Or we could simply do as a friend of mine does and refer to dB(dollar).
 What's that 10 meter chamber cost?  About 126 dB(dollar).  ;)
 
 Ghery
 
 
 But I always thought that money was power. Maybe you meant 63 dB$.
 
 Ed


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Re: definitions?

2002-10-25 Thread Hans Mellberg

Milliard (F/Nrw/Dan.) or miljard (Sw.) stands for Billion. 


--- Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com wrote:
 
 Excellent point.  Don't the Brits refer to 1,000,000,000 as a milliard, or
 is that continental usage only?
 
 --


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Re: EMC Chamber Relocation

2002-09-17 Thread Hans Mellberg
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PCI low profile dc-dc

2002-09-13 Thread Hans Mellberg

I am designing a PCI card that requires the use of several on-board dc-dc 
converters
for 24V, 48V and a varialble V. Any suggestions to sources are greatly 
appreciated,
Thanks in advance


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Hans Mellberg
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By the Pacific Coast next to Silicon Valley,
Santa Cruz, CA, USA
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Re: Water + Electricity

2002-09-12 Thread Hans Mellberg

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) was first proved by placing electrodes across the 
Thames
river and using Earth's magnetic field, a potential was measured due to the 
flow of
water (containing naturally disolved ions ofcourse, or it wouldn't have worked!)
I forgot who the scientist was, I want to say Maxwell, but can't be sure.


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By the Pacific Coast next to Silicon Valley,
Santa Cruz, CA, USA
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Re: Tantalum Capacitor Reliability

2002-07-29 Thread Hans Mellberg

Nonetheless, inrush current aside, a 20V Tantalum is considered marginal for a 
12V
circuit if reliability is desired. A 60% derating factor was and is a typical 
max
for reliability circuits, i.e a 30V min rated cap is recommended. Tantalums 
require
additional derating than Al-electrolytics. Furthermore, switchers are notorious 
for
destroying Tantalums due to the large and fast V-swings. I don't recall seeing 
too
many Tantalums on switcher designs.

--- Cortland Richmond 72146@compuserve.com wrote:
 
 Chris,
 
 The issue isn't voltage rating; low-ESR caps such as these are susceptible
 to excessive charging current at turn-on.  At a former employer, we saw
 REALLY GOOD, expensive caps used on a computer's 5V bus exploding at
 turn-on, even ones rated at 50 volts. Replacing them with cheaper
 electrolytics (TEN volts!) took care of that.  You might be able to
 alleviate turn-on stress by using a power-on monitor circuit to slow down
 the initial charge. But it'd be far cheaper to go to electrolytics.
 
 
 Cortland
 
 
  One of my colleagues is testing a new design.  He has designed
  a buck-boost switching converter which has tantalum output capacitors.
  We have looked at his design and gone through the calculations.
  His output current is 4 A maximum.  His output voltage is 12 VDC  His
  caclulated ripple current is 800 mA.  He needed a 120 mV ripple voltage,
  so he put 8 each of 68 uF, 20 V tantalum capacitors (with 150 mOhm ESR)
  in parallel on the output.   Each cap is rated for approximately 800mA
 of
  ripple current.
 
  He has seen two failures of these capacitors during initial testing and
  demonstrations.  Meanwhile, many initial units run fine.   From what I
 can
  gather, he hasn't violated any design rules.  He has 20V rated caps on a
 12V
  circuit.  He has a ripple current rating of 8 X 800mA (8 caps in
 parallel).
 
  It is tempting to just increase the voltage rating to 25V or 35Vbut
 why?
  Even if he does, how do you prove that the problem is fixed.  It would
 take
  months of testing the new capacitors to get the history that we have on
 the
  existing design.
 
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Best Regards
Hans Mellberg
Regulatory Compliance  EMC Design Services Consultant
By the Pacific Coast next to Silicon Valley,
Santa Cruz, CA, USA
office:831-454-9450, cell:408-507-9694, fax:831-454-0755

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Re: Coaxial Switches - use with spectrum analyzer and gear?

2002-05-24 Thread Hans Mellberg

The HP 8568B as an example, uses an SMA coax switch to switch between the BNC 
and N
external Input connectors. Behind the front panel rigid coax is used to route 
to
the SMA coax switch.

--- Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com wrote:
 
 I saw that but it makes no sense - there are coax switches in EMI receivers
 that take inputs from antennas making EMI measurements, looking at microvolt
 inputs.
 
 --
 From: richwo...@tycoint.com
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Coaxial Switches - use with spectrum analyzer and gear?
 Date: Thu, May 23, 2002, 3:36 PM
 
 
 
  That information is from an application document found on the Dow Key web
  site. I can't say that I fully understand it myself.
 
  Richard Woods
  Sensormatic Electronics
  Tyco International
 
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
  Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 3:59 PM
  To: richwo...@tycoint.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: Re: Coaxial Switches - use with spectrum analyzer and gear?
 
 
  I don't understand the snipped statement below.  Isn't the loss just a
  fraction of the power flowing through the switch?
 
  --
 From: richwo...@tycoint.com
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Coaxial Switches - use with spectrum analyzer and gear?
 Date: Thu, May 23, 2002, 12:22 PM
 
 
  A minimum power of about -20dbm must be used to overcome the
  losses in the switch.
 
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=
Best Regards
Hans Mellberg
Regulatory Compliance  EMC Design Services Consultant
By the Pacific Coast next to Silicon Valley,
Santa Cruz, CA, USA
office:831-454-9450, cell:408-507-9694, fax:831-454-0755

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Re: DSL on residential buildings.

2002-03-20 Thread Hans Mellberg

I may have gotten in on the tail end of the dicussion, but here is my take on
residential DSL.

The FCC rules are quite clear on equipment marketed to residential environments,
Class B. The DSL equipment being sold to residences must comply with class B 
limits
notwithstanding office use.

small, non-rack mounted routers and switches are probably still being argued as
class A devices although most major mfg make them already as class B. 
Eventually,
when a lot of homes incorporate hubs and routers then those will also have to be
class B.

--- Cortland Richmond 72146@compuserve.com wrote:
 
 The reason for the Part 15 residential (Class B) limit is to protect
 reception, and the levels prescribed are (arguably) low enough to do so. If
 we allow higher levels, we are asking for service calls and perhaps
 official attention. But (unless I am mistaken) it is now the USER who
 responsible for interference generated by his Class A devices, and it's
 perfectly legal for us to sell them to him.
 
 I recently spent some years working for a company that makes telecomm
 equipment. I there encountered for the first time the telco point of view
 (which is probably not uncommon). In the telephone world, the service
 provider is responsible for everything up to the network interface.
 Everything beyond that is the responsibility of the customer. Therefore,
 some people assume that equipment installed prior to the NIC can be, and
 should be Class A for Part 15. I have argued, with success, that this is an
 error with potentially expensive consequences.
 
 Part 15 contains an exemption for equipment located within a facility -
 even just a locked room, cabinet or vault - controlled by the telco. There
 is an argument, which I make, that when we do this in a residential
 building, if we are NOT Class B compliant, we may wish we had been. (Even
 Class B is often not enough, and I have seen equipment meant for customer
 use whose specification was well below the FCC limit.) And though our
 employers' products may comply with Part 15 we are still liable for harmful
 interference.
 
 However, emissions may be suppressed by other means than installing only
 Class B equipment and this is often the way to go. The utility exemption
 does make this easier.
 
 I personally believe that one may make a case for the mechanical room being
 Class A. It often contains furnaces, motors, and many other unregulated
 devices which generate high levels of radio and television interference,
 and to impose a stricter standard on telecom equipment in the same place
 seems a bit of a reach.
 
 But look at the environment! Will emissions reaching a customer location be
 above the Class B limit? If so, then I would say due diligence requires
 suppressing them further.  A vault in a steel reinforced building's
 basement is a different matter than a rooftop utility hut with TV antennas
 just 3 meters away. If deployment entails a wide range of installations,
 then it is probably best to suppress all of it to Class B, rather than
 install Class B retrofit kits on a case-by-case basis. This is a decision I
 believe has to be made when the product is proposed.
 
 
 Regards,
 
 Cortland Richmond
 (unemployed, and looking)
 
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RE: Earthing of conductive floor tiles

2002-03-20 Thread Hans Mellberg

Several years ago I was called in to debug a chamber that had spurious emissions
whilst turning the table. Naturally, everyone accused the tt manufacturer but 
after
several hours of frustrating dead ends, it turned out that the small amount of
vibration caused by the tt was causing the floor tiles to move and shift ever so
slightly. This was enough for small amounts of static charge to develop and
discharge causing the emissions in the chamber. Once this was ascertained, 
grounding
the floor tiles eliminated the problem. We used copper tape under every tile 
folded
over till the tile manufacturer came in with a permanent solution which included
spring fingers. These metal lined tiles were for a false raised floor for 
cabling
and a/c and not the ferrite types. 

--- David Spencer dspen...@oresis.com wrote:
 
 Hi Arno,
 John gave you the short answer...the MFG should have installation
 instructions.  In all of the installation I have been party, there is a grid
 of copper tape laid down in the conductive adhesive.  This keeps the
 adhesive from getting excessively resistive over large areas.  Surface
 resistance tests run anywhere from 100k-400k ohms when it's all done.  Note
 that if you are installing relay racks or metal benches that you can run
 into ground loops.
 Have a Great Day,
 Dave Spencer
 Oresis Communications
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Arno van Kesteren
 To: Arno van Kesteren; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Sent: 3/18/02 1:48 PM
 Subject: Earthing of conductive floor tiles
 
 
 Dear Group,
 
 Do conductive tiles in floors for ESD prevention have to be connected
 together (e.g. through a low impedance earth bond) ?
 
 Arno van Kesteren
 ESO
 Munich, Germany
 e-mail: avkes...@eso.org
 
 
 
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RE: SV: Screened Room Ambient Scans

2002-03-03 Thread Hans Mellberg

While you do mention the screen room, a word of caution for using pre-amps on 
OATS.
When there are strong ambients such as nearby TV and Radio stations, there are 
quite
a bit of intermodulation products as well as bleeding. I see that often and I
sometimes have to switch between amp and no-amp to determine if the signal seen 
with
the pre-amp is real. Another caution is when measuring signals near the noise 
floor
and amplifying them does not give accurate levels. I have seen as much as a 10 
dB
error when you amplify signals near the floor level. Some amplifiers are better 
than
others!
 

--- Greilich, Jeff jeff.greil...@asl-tk.com wrote:
 
 John,
 
 You hit it on the head. The reason for the first preamp is to overcome
 line losses and the second preamp would be used if a spectrum analyzer
 is being used in lieu of a CISPR Receiver. 
 
 Regards,
 
 Jeff
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
 Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 2:03 AM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: SV: Screened Room Ambient Scans
 
 
 
 I read in !emc-pstc that h.knud...@niros.com wrote (in DCFCB38F97E9CF46
 bdb4d995ffdd83282bb...@mail.daniro.dk) about 'SV: Screened Room Ambient
 Scans', on Wed, 27 Feb 2002:
 May be you should consider a pre-amplifier.
 
 Is there any reason to use a preamplifier apart from the possibility
 that its noise figure may be better than that of the spectrum analyser?
 It seems unlikely that it would be much better than that of a CISPR
 receiver.
 
 Or do you mean a preamplifier at the antenna, to send a larger signal to
 the antenna cable and thus to the analyser or receiver?
 -- 
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
 http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
 Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go
 to 
 http://www.isce.org.uk
 PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!
 
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Vietnam regulations?

2002-02-20 Thread Hans Mellberg

What, if any, requirements does Vietnam have for EMC, Safety and telco for 
DSL/E1/T1
type of products?

Thanks in advance


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Re: Using PCB traces as transient voltage suppressor

2002-02-20 Thread Hans Mellberg

I designed those in the late 70's in PCB's while at Experimental Physics Corp. 
They
have been used with various degrees of success (depends on your expectations!) 
The
major problem is the lack of predictability of the switch voltage. Many factors 
such
as exact radius of the tip, solder mask and type or avoidance of, etc. But, 
they do
work if you do not expect a narrow range of switch V threshold. For basic OV
protection with additional better OV networks downstream, they work fine.
 

--- Gabi Hoffknecht gab...@simex.ca wrote:
 
 Hi all,
 
 I have seen PCB designs with two triangular shaped copper pads pointed
 towards each other at very close proximity, meant as an air gap discharge
 path for transients. Does anyone have information about such designs,
 whether they work and how well ? At a breakdown voltage for air of 1
 Megavolt per meter, they should theoretically work: 10mil distance would
 have a breakdown voltage of only 254V. Such a PCB design basically comes for
 free, so I was thinking of adding it on top of my already existing series
 impedance - TVS network. 
 Thanks in advance for your comments.
 
 Best regards,
 Gabi Hoffknecht
 
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Harmonics, WAS: 2 Phases in North America

2001-12-18 Thread Hans Mellberg

If one uses the analogies from tuning forks, then it should be obvious. The 
first
harmonic or the fundamental, is the the first sympathetic resonance of the 
adjacent
tuning fork which happens to be the fundamental. And, it so happens that by
definitions the first harmonic IS the fundamental. It is not usually referred 
to as
by the order of; It simply is the first, second, third etc harmonic of the
fundamental. A harmonic frequency does NOT imply a multiplier of, but one that
sympathetically resonates with the fundamental.


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Re: 2 Phases in North America

2001-12-15 Thread Hans Mellberg

ok folks. This topic needs to be clarified.

With respect to each other, by definition, two conductors have a potential
difference at 180 degrees. Period. The 90 degree stuff may pertain to current 
but
not to voltage. You would need a four-phase transformer to get 90 degree 
phasing and
simply it does not exist. Voltage, is usually measured: wrt ground, wrt other
reference conductor such as neutral or wrt to another voltage (hot) conductor. 
In
some cases, the voltage difference between ground and two other conductors may 
be
120/240 degrees such as in a three phase system. So, no matter how you measure
voltage it will either be at 120, 180 or 240 degrees wrt to some other 
conductor. 

In the US there have been many systems of low voltage (staying below
480V)distribution yielding the following voltages:

480/240/120 
480/208/120 from three three phase
480/230/115 single split phase
230/115 single split phase motor control voltage
220/110 single split phase older home voltages
208/120 from three phase
480/277 (for fluorescent lighting) 
117 (where did this come from? seen in many older HP instruments)
Open Delta (3, 4 or 5 wire, when one is grounded into neutral its called a
stinger)
Split phase (three or four wire)
Y (four and five wire)

Hope this stirrs the pot


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TONIGHT, Social and Holiday meeting, Santa Clara Valley EMC Society

2001-12-11 Thread Hans Mellberg

Tonight, at SGI Mountain View from 5:30 to 8:30pm, is the perfect opportunity to
meet other EMC, SI and Safety types at the Santa Clara Valley's annual social 
and
Holiday event. No charge, all is gratis and all SI, EMC and Safety related 
personnel
and engineering students are welcome.

Visit our website for details:

www.scvemc.org

Hans Mellberg
Chair, 
Santa Clara Valley Chapter of IEEE's EMC Society


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EFT Testing and Common Pitfalls, Meeting Notice, Santa Clara Valley EMC Society Chapter

2001-10-08 Thread Hans Mellberg

Meeting notice for TUESDAY, October 9th at SGI in Mountain View. 

Social begins at 5:30pm and presentation at 7:00pm

Please visit our website for full details including map.

www.scvemc.org

EFT Testing and Common Pitfalls, Meeting Notice, Santa Clara Valley EMC Society
Chapter

By: Doug Smith

Details:
  - Doug Smith, will cover the background of EFT testing (IEC 61000- 4- 4) w 
along
with common pitfalls. Doug will also share some tips on the testing process. 
Doug
believes that all talks should have some entertainment value and this talk is 
not an
exception. War stories and demonstrations will be used throughout the talk.

One of these covers a common mistake that some testing labs make that can nearly
double the stress on the EUT. If you have an EFT Burst Generator what do you do 
with
it when it is not being used (probably most of the time unless you work for a 
test
lab)? Doug will cover some test / debug techniques using an EFT generator that 
have
nothing to do with EFT, such as solving ESD problems and measuring noise 
margins at
the PWB and circuit trace level.

Mr. Smith held an FCC First Class Radiotelephone license by age 16 and a General
Class amateur radio license at age 12. He received a B.E.E.E. degree from 
Vanderbilt
University in 1969 and an M.S.E.E. degree from the California Institute of
Technology in 1970. In 1970, he joined ATT Bell Laboratories as a Member of
Technical Staff. He retired in 1996 as a Distinguished Member of Technical 
Staff.
From February 1996 to April 2000 he was Manager of EMC Development and Test at
Auspex Systems in Santa Clara, CA. Mr. Smith currently is an independent 
consultant
specializing in high frequency measurements, circuit/system design and 
verification,
switching power supply noise and specifications, EMC, and immunity to transient
noise. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE and a member of the IEEE EMC Society 
Board
of Directors. 

His technical interests include high frequency effects in electronic circuits,
including topics such as Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Electrostatic
Discharge (ESD), Electrical Fast Transients (EFT), and other forms of pulsed
electromagnetic interference. He also has been involved with FCC Part 68 
testing and
design, telephone system analog and digital design, IC design, and computer
simulation of circuits. He has been granted over 15 patents, several on 
measurement
apparatus. 

Mr. Smith has lectured at Vanderbilt University, ATT Bell Labs, and at many 
public
and private seminars on high frequency measurements, circuit design, ESD, and 
EMC.
He is author of the book High Frequency Measurements and Noise in Electronic
Circuits and is currently working on his second book. 





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Cancellation of Tonight's IEEE SCV EMC Chapter's Social meeting

2001-09-11 Thread Hans Mellberg

Regrettably and out of respect for National events, the annual “Social Event and
Festivities” are hereby cancelled. 

Our sincere condolences to those with affected families.

The Technical presentation program will resume as usual on the second Tuesday of
October.

Regards

Hans Mellberg
Chair, Santa Clara Valley Chapter of IEEE’s EMC Society


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RE: ESD - time between successive discharges

2001-08-02 Thread Hans Mellberg
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RE: article 27.4 of IEC 61558-1

2001-08-02 Thread Hans Mellberg

Does anyone have the text of article 27.4 of IEC 61558-1? That is the only 
portion I
beed. Its a transformer standard and about a hot filament test?

Thanks in advance





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Santa Cruz, CA, USA
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Re. Product Safety Testing of transformer

2001-06-29 Thread Hans Mellberg

Fellow listers;
If you are aware of a laboratory(ies) in the SF Bay Area that can perform safety
testing on transformers, please email me off-list with contact info.
An urgent situation warrants a quick turn-around.
Thanks in advance

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RE: Typing Shortcuts - the directive

2001-06-14 Thread Hans Mellberg

Chris Chileshe;

A copy of this new directive should be required reading in all electromagnetic
compatibility and or product safety seminars and courses. It will make things 
better
such as shortened messages thereby reducing the bandwidth messages occupy on the
net. Not to mention the improved efficiency of the adopting staff. The benefits 
seem
endless.
Bravo to a piece well written albeit some references of cities on the wrong 
coast. 

Best Regards

Hans Mellberg
Electromagnetic Compatibility Systems Design Consultant
In Beautiful Santa Cruz, California,
United States of America

 

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Re: Shielding Effectivness Question

2001-06-05 Thread Hans Mellberg

Neven;

In the near field one must know whether the offending emmiter is mostly 
generated
from a magnetic loop or electric field antenna structure. Once that is known, 
the
eventual transmitted portion can be computed. If your shielding is non Fe, Ni 
or Co
and the source is of a magnetic loop nature then there will be minimal 
attenuation.
If the source resembles an electric field antenna (less likely at lower 
frequencies)
then the usual shielding formulae may apply since they are primarily based on
E-fields to some extent and you will have attenuation.  




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RE: AC Power Primer?

2001-05-04 Thread Hans Mellberg

Daren, you bring up an interesting point. California's energy woes could 
possibly be
band-aid if the voltage was reduced 10%. (maybe that is too big of a management
issue, does anyone know?) Assuming that a large percentage of the users don't 
have
switcher regulators then that would equate to a 5-9% reduction in energy 
consumption
hence reducing California's power problems significantly till more power plants 
are
built. That might lower the spot market price!


--- Nerad, DarenHS-SNS daren.ne...@hs.utc.com wrote:
 
 It all boils down to $$$s!
 Notice you don't see 110 V on the lines, probably not even 115 or 117 but as
 close to 120V as they can keep it (except for you folks in CA, then this is
 a digital thing, HA!).
 
 WHY?
 
 You consume more Watts if the V is greater!
 
 Check your wall outlet, what does it read?
 
 IT would be interesting to use this forum to do a quick  dirty survey.
 Granted we can only hit where engineers feel like making measurements, 
 when they do, but it would be interesting...
 
 Daren A. Nerad
 EMC Engineer
 


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RE: AC Power Primer?

2001-05-04 Thread Hans Mellberg

The US 220 came from the days of single phase split winding transformers 
yielding
110 to Neutral. Not a three phase thing but, the open-delta two phase 
transformers
used in residential distribution, were two split winding transformers wound is a
three phase style with the third winding missing. It also provided splits for 
110V
and are truly a two phase system. But a matter of semantics. The open delta
transformer was a cost reduced virtual three phase!!!.

--- mkel...@es.com wrote:
 
 Just out of curiosity, where does the designation 220V come from?  If you
 measure the potential difference between two phases of a three-phase system,
 you get 208V.  If you measure the difference between the two phases in a
 residential or light commercial area, you would probably get 240V.  
 
 So, where does the term 220V come from?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Max Kelson
 Evans  Sutherland



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Re: Odd CE mark...

2001-04-18 Thread Hans Mellberg

Toy Directive is my guess!!!

Hans

--- David Gelfand gelf...@memotec.com wrote:
 
 What directive covers this?
 
 http://www.elderly.com/vintage/items/images/40U/40U-2712_headstock-back.jpg
 
 David
 
 
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Reminder, Today's talk, Santa Clara Valley EMC Society

2001-02-13 Thread Hans Mellberg


SCV EMC Society Meeting
Emerging standards for Europe
Tuesday, February 13, 2001

The February meeting of the Santa Clara Valley EMC Society will be held at SGI
in Mountain View, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy., building 40, in the Presentation
Center above the lobby.

The social gathering will start at 5:30 PM, and food and drinks will be 
available. The technical presentation will start at 7:00 PM.


The speaker is Jerry Ramie of ARC Technical Resources, Inc., a 20-year veteran
of Regulatory Compliance, EMC, and RF/Microwave measurement instrumentation.

The presentation concerns the marketing of consumer, commercial, medical, or
light industrial products in the European Union.

Please visit our website for more complete details. Our monthly Spectral 
Lines is also on-line.


www.scvemc.org

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Reminder; Today, SCV EMC Society presents:

2001-01-09 Thread Hans Mellberg


Tuesday 7:30pm, January 9th, 2001
at SGI, Mountain View, CA

(snacks and refreshments from 5:30pm)

The Basic Physics of Electromagnetics Without Abstract Mathematics

by:Scott Bennett (retired)

Please visit our website for details:

http://www.scvemc.org

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RE: Seeking assistance from Chemical Experts

2001-01-02 Thread Hans Mellberg


At 01:40 PM 1/2/01 -0700, Kenneth McCormick wrote:

Thanks guys...BUT, I am not trying to convince UL that I am correct. This 
is all internal to the company I am working with.


There are at least four chemical compositions that qualify for the term 
petroleum spirits You can find their specification at the ASTM website


http://www.astm.org/DATABASE.CART/PAGES/D235.htm

The spec you want is:

D235-99 Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) 
(Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent) 


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Re: Screen Room

2000-12-28 Thread Hans Mellberg


it would help to know where it is located

At 08:28 AM 12/21/00 -0800, Jim Bacher wrote:


I (not my employer) have a 8ft x 8ft x 9ft, copper screen room that I need
to get rid of.  If you know of a University who would like to have one,
have them contact me.  They are welcome to have it for free, as long as
they show up with a truck and pick it up.  If I can not find a University
to give it to, then I will take offers for it.  If you are interested in
buying it please contact me and I will get back to you, if I can not find a
University to donate it to.

Jim Bacher
937-898-1615
jab...@yahoo.com


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Re: Network Analyzers

2000-12-28 Thread Hans Mellberg


The HP application notes are pretty handy for that such as

95-1 S-parameter Techniques
154 S-parameter Design
and there are a lot more specific to network analyzers

They also have tutorials:

http://www.tm.agilent.com/classes/ProdSearch?md=brview=Tutorialsletter=al 
anguage=englocale=USqt=referrer=TechSupport


good luck

At 02:43 PM 12/28/00 -0700, Michael Taylor wrote:


A new years greetings to everyone.
An off the wall question I am sure someone out there can answer.
Does anyone know of a Structured Learning or Self learning course (or book)
on Network Analyzer operation
and results interpretation that I can use to help train a technician.  I
don't have the time and was hoping there was
something available like a Network Analyzer version of Windows-95 for
dummies, or practical operation of network analyzers.
Something he could refer to when required to perform some simple tests.
I have explained the basic operation several times but he seems to still get
himself (and the instrument) confused.
I was hoping someone may know of a source of entry-mid level training
materials.  I have tried HP with no luck so far.
Nothing exotic, just the basics - transmission - return loss - smith plot -
etc.

Any  all ideas gratefully received.
Best wishes to everyone for a new year better than last and continued
employment to retirement.
Best regards,
Michael Taylor
(frozen in Colorado)

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Reminder, Today, December Meeting of SCV Chapter of the EMC Society

2000-12-12 Thread Hans Mellberg

Free food and soft-drinks will be available till theyre gone, starting at 
5:30pm!

Everyone interested in the topis is invited to attend.

This month's meeting of the Santa Clara Valley Chapter of the IEEE EMC Society
is presenting:

Richard Nute, who will give us a presentation on equipotentiality and grounding.

The meeting will be held at SGI in Mountain View
on Tuesday 12 December with the presentation starting at 7:00 PM.

The Chapter's newsletter Spectral Lines with more details and the map are 
available from our web page at

http://www.scvemc.org/



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RE: Coaxial cable

2000-11-08 Thread Hans Mellberg

Actually it is called a Z fold as it imitates a squashed letter z when 
folded. The
foil is folded that way so it makes continuous circumpherential contact. Not all
manufacturers employ a Z fold or equivalent method and their coax cable's
performance is degraded. The Z fold is much better than an overlapping
non-contacting or a spiraling foil. 

Hans


--- Gary McInturff gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com wrote:
 
 Nicely put, but I want to emphasize one point. The foil in most cables
 doesn't have a metal to metal contact. Where the foil overlaps itself the
 polyester on the underside is what is in contact with the foil outside.
 The type cable you are mentioning is called ane fold if I remember
 correctly, but I don't kno why. A lot of folks don't realize that they are
 not getting foil to foil contact, just and overlap of material. 
   Gary
 
 -Original Message-
 From: jrbar...@lexmark.com [mailto:jrbar...@lexmark.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, November 07, 2000 8:58 AM
 To: sergioro...@siemens.com.br; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: Re: Coaxial cable
 
 
 
 Sergio,
 A foil  braid shield is quite common on high-speed cables.  If a cable is
 properly terminated and you don't have common-mode problems, most of its
 radiated emissions will be from holes in the shield.  Thus optical
 coverage,
 the percentage of the shield's nominal area that is actually covered by
 wires/conductive  foil, is a reasonable approximation to the shielding
 effectiveness.
 
 It is very difficult to braid wires in a way that achieves over 95% optical
 coverage.  A foil shield, with the overlap folded over so the conductive
 surfaces touch, can easily achieve 100% optical coverage, but is fragile.
 If a
 foil-shielded cable vibrates, or is repeatedly bent, the foil will
 eventually
 tear.  Even if end-to-end continuity is retained, this hole in the shield
 can
 cause a great increase in  radiated emissions.  By braiding wires over the
 foil,
 you start out with 100% optical coverage, and if/when the foil tears degrade
 in
 just that area to the 90-95% optical coverage of the braid.
 
 We used to use a type of parallel cable for Electromagnetic Compatibility
 (EMC)
 testing that had a foil shield.  We would get about three weeks use out of
 these
 before they went bad and had to be thrown away because of excessive radiated
 emissions.   I helped develop and release an IEEE-1284 parallel cable in
 1994
 (Lexmark partnumber 1329605) that used a foil  braid shield, and we put
 these
 in our EMC lab.  It took nine months of heavy use before the first of these
 cables exhibited a noticeable increase in emissions over brand-new cables.
 
   John Barnes  Advisory Engineer
   Lexmark International
 
 
 
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Pre-owned EMC equipment for sale

2000-10-26 Thread Hans Mellberg

For sale;

1) Single phase 15A LISN, 9kHz-80MHz
2) Tilt antenna tower base for square mast
3) Antenna holder trolley with air piston for h and v polarization for square
shaft mast.
4) Velonex V-3300 EFT and Burst generator.

Contact me off-list for more details.


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Re: Capacitor Electrolytic Fluid - restrictions

2000-07-18 Thread Hans Mellberg

I have been using Diala-X by Shell which was the
replacement for PCB dielectric oil. It has an MSDS.

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RE: Archives

2000-06-27 Thread Hans Mellberg

Could someone please give me the url of the archives
of this list? I used to have it but it got deleted a
while back. Thanks in advance


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Re: Heat sink temperature rise

2000-05-14 Thread Hans Mellberg


--- Robert Macy m...@california.com wrote:
 
 Just my two cents worth with regard to temperature:
 
 It is my understanding that for every 10C rise the
 life of the part is half
 what it would have been.
 
   - Robert -

That's a good approximation for silicon based
semiconductors. If your product is specified at a
maximum ambient of 40C as most are, then you must
allow for the thermal rise above that. It may very
well have to be labeled and/or deemed inaccessible to
operator (meaning more labels, tool access etc.)


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Re: Microwave Cables

2000-05-11 Thread Hans Mellberg


--- umbdenst...@sensormatic.com wrote:
 
 
 
   Friends,
 
   We have been performing EMC measurements below 1
 GHz.  Now we need
 to do measurements for 2.5 GHz systems to the 10th
 harmonic (25 GHz).
 
   What kind of coax (or other cable) have you found
 suitable for
 testing this frequency range on an OATS?  Type and
 vendor would be
 appreciated.  Also, a brief description, such as
 flexible, rigid, diameter,
 loss characteristics, typical connector system, etc
 would help.
 
   Any cable (or measurement) tips would be
 appreciated.
 
   Thanks,
 
   Don Umbdenstock
   Sensormatic
 
I have used Andrews 1/4 superflex as it is rated to
20GHz with low loss. It is not exactly flexible and
more suited for permanent instalations. If you do not
have to go to 25GHz then you can use their 3/8 or
1/2 for even lower loss (and less flexibility) but
the high frequency performance begins to deteriorate.

That particular type of coax is corugated and uses
closed cell dielectric material to minimize
hygroscopic affinity.

Another vendor of low loss coax cables is a German
manufacturer Rosenberger



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[SI-LIST] : May 9th Presentation: Radiation from Edge Effects in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)

2000-05-05 Thread Hans Mellberg
Bring a colleague
Please Post
Free Admission

The Santa Clara Valley Chapter of the IEEE EMC Society
is presenting on May 9th, at:

Silicon Graphic's Cafe Iris
Building 5, 2025 Stierling Court
Mountain View CA

Dinner: 5:30-7:30pm
Presentation: 7:30-9:00pm

May IEEE EMC Chapter Meeting Presentation 

Presenters: Dr. Zorica Pantic-Tanner, Director, School
of Engineering, San Francisco State University,

Franz Gisin, EMC Manager, Nortel Networks 

Title: Radiation from Edge Effects in Printed Circuit
Boards (PCBs) 

Details 
- 
Propagating electromagnetic fields are generated
whenever charge is accelerated.  The polarization,
direction, and mode of these fields are dependent on
the structure that contains the accelerated charge. 
In printed circuit boards (PCBs), they include
radiation from unwanted parasitic modes associated
with tangential (planar) structures such as traces
routed on outside layers (microstrip), and traces
routed between ground and power planes (striplines). 
Structures normal to the ground and power planes such
as vias also generate surface waves in the dielectric
strata directly adjacent to the outside ground/power
planes, and radial TEM waves between internal ground
and power planes.  As these fields propagate outward,
they encounter the edge of the PCB.  The edge presents
a boundary discontinuity, and a portion of the energy
in the propagating fields is reflected back into the
PCB structure, a portion radiates outward from the
edges of the PCB, and, depending on the angle of
incidence, a portion also propagates tangentially
around the edge of the PCB, exciting natural resonant
modes within the PCB that also contribute to the total
radiated energy.

Using analytical modeling tools such as the Finite
Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method and Fast Fourier
Transform (FFT) algorithms, one can isolate the time
and frequency domain components each of these various
propagating modes have on the total radiation from PCB
edges, and evaluate the effectiveness of such popular
edge radiation minimization techniques as adding a row
of closely spaced vias that short together all the
ground planes within a multi-layer PCB (fences), and
pulling back the power planes from the edges.

The presentation includes a brief theoretical analysis
of each of the different kinds of propagating modes,
the effect the PCB edge has on each mode, and how
fences and pulled-back power planes affect the total
radiation efficiency from the PCB edge.  The
presentation also includes several time-domain
animations that enhance the physical understanding of
how these propagating modes produce radiation along
PCB edges.

Dr. Zorica Pantic-Tanner is Director of the SFSU
School of Engineering, and Director of the SFSU Center
for Applied Electromagnetics, a research facility that
provides resources for theoretical and experimental
studies in applied electromagnetics.  She received her
B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical
Engineering from the University of Nish in 1975, 1978,
and 1982, respectively.  After graduating she became
an Assistant Professor and then Associate Professor in
the Department of Electronic Engineering at the
University of Nish.  In 1984 she was awarded a
Fulbright Scholarship for postdoctoral research in the
area of Applied Electromagnetics with the
Electromagnetics  Communications Lab of the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.  In 1989
she joined the School of Engineering at San Francisco
State University.  Dr. Pantic-Tanner's research and
teaching interests are in the areas of Electromagnetic
Field Theory, Applied Electromagnetics and
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC).  She has
published over 50 conference and journal papers in
these areas.  Dr. Pantic-Tanner is Chair of the Santa
Clara Valley Chapter of the IEEE EMC Society, a member
of the IEEE EMC Society Education Committee, and
Vice-Chair of the IEEE EMC Society Technical Committee
TC-9 on Computational Electromagnetics.  Under the
IEEE EMC Society sponsorship, she has also developed
and taught several EMC courses.

Franz Gisin is EMC Manager at Nortel Networks.  He
received his B.S. degree in electrical engineering
from the University of Idaho in 1972, and his M.S.
degree in Applied Mathematics from the University of
Santa Clara in 1986.  Franz has been active in the EMC
community for over 25 years, and has published
numerous papers ranging from measurement uncertainties
associated with 1/R extrapolation on OATS to
mechanisms of common mode radiation from PCBs with
attached cables. He is a past EMC Society
Distinguished Lecturer and a past member of the EMC
Society Board of Directors.  Currently he is steering
committee chair of the 2004 IEEE International
Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility.  He also
teaches electromagnetics (on a part-time basis) at
SFSU.



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RE: Material for magnetic shield

2000-05-05 Thread Hans Mellberg

Typical manufacturers are:

Magnetic Metals,
Arnold Engineering,
Thomas and Skinner,
Tempel Steel Co.,
Magnetics Inc., and more.


--- ajm...@us.ibm.com wrote:
 
 
 
 Hello Group,
 I was able to get a sample of transformer steel
 (about 12-15 mils thick),
 and it seems to work great for my magnetic shielding
 application.  Now I
 need to provide specs for this material for the
 procurement, and the person
 who gave me the material called it 12-mil shearing. 
 Can anyone give the
 technical specs for the material, and its likely
 sources.  Stefan Hipskind,
 who suggested this material,  described it as
 Transformer, or Silicone
 Steel (M19 or M26).
 
 Regards, Ravinder
 PCB Development and Design Department
 IBM Corporation
 Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com

***
 Always do right.  This will gratify some people and
 astonish the rest.
 . Mark Twain
 
 
 
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Re: Ambient Cancellation Device for OATS

2000-03-23 Thread Hans Mellberg

One method is to use two antennae. Then only the
difference is the emissions of your EUT as the second
antenna is farther away from the EUT. I believe that
Cassper, after DSP, subtracts one reading from the
other but I have seen a site using two spectrum
analyzers instead for each antenna.

--- Doug dmck...@gte.net wrote:
 
 Perhaps it's because I've never understood ... 
 
 How exactly does one do ambient cancellation at an
 OATS?


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[SI-LIST] : March 14, EMC Society Meeting Notice, Shielding and Grounding for GHz Processors and Beyond

2000-03-09 Thread Hans Mellberg
The Santa Clara Valley Chapter of IEEE's EMC Society
is pleased to announce its March 2000 Meeting Notice.

No admission fee, All welcome, Bring a colleque.

Visit our website for driving directions and more
info;
www.scvemc.org

When/Where: 
Tuesday, March 14th, 2000.  
Silicon Graphics’ Café Iris,  Building 5,
2025 Stierlin Court, Mountain View, CA. 

Time: 7:30pm - 9:30pm. 

Topic/Speaker:
Shielding and Grounding for GHz Processors and
Beyond
By: Bertram K.C. Chan, Ph.D.

Details:
Shielding and Grounding for GHz Processors and Beyond 
The radiated emission levels of systems, driven by
multiple microprocessors operating at 1 GHz and
beyond, may be effectively mitigated by the various
grounding and shielding designs.  Bert will discuss
ways to reduce Common Mode Reduction at All I/O Ports
using what Bert calls The Quiet Ground.  In his
presentation, Bert will cover ways to  reduce
emissions at the source using specially designed
grounding devices. He will also cover hard grounding
of the main PCB in computers.  Enclosures play a major
roll in reducing emissions from Information Technology
Equipment as you will find out as Bert discusses
effective shielding that is designed to provide
90/180-degree coverage on all the seams of your
product.

Please join Bert and hear his thoughts on effective
EMC Design. 

Biography: 
Bertram is an RD Scientist and EMC Engineer with
extensive experience in Network Servers, Personal
Computers, Space Systems and Nuclear Systems. Bertram
has strong analytical and mathematical capabilities,
with effective application of EM theory to EMC
Compliance design and testing.

Currently a Consultant, Bertram's experience includes
2 years with Hewlett-Packard Company, 7 years with
Apple Computer Inc., 10 years with Lockheed Missiles
and Space Co. Inc. 2 years with the Atomic Energy
Commission of Canada, and has been Tenured Professor,
Division Chairman of Mathematics and Physics, and
lecturer at several Universities throughout the world
including San Jose State University, Atlantic Union
University, Middle East College and Loma Linda
University.

Bertram holds a Ph.D. in Engineering, as well as an MS
and BS in Mathematics, Chemistry and Computer Science,
and has published several textbooks, a multitude of
scientific research papers and has 2 patents pending. 


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[SI-LIST] : SSN and Power Plane Bounce, 8th February Presentation

2000-02-03 Thread Hans Mellberg
The Santa Clara Valley Chapter of the EMC Society is
presenting on the 8th of February, 2000

Simultaneous Switch Noise and Power Plane Bounce, by
Larry Smith, Sun Microsystems.

Free admission, all welcome.

5:30-7:30 pm. social, food and refreshements (there is
a charge for food and refreshements) 

7:30-8:30 pm. Presentation:

Simultaneous Switch Noise (SSN) has traditionally been
thought of as an inductance problem.  Modern
electronic packages with solder bumps, solder balls
and power planes have very low inductance.  The SSN
problem is shifting from an inductance problem to a
power plane bounce problem.  Return current from
signal transmission lines can be used to explain and
account for power plane bounce.  Noisy power planes
are
known to be the root cause of many SI and EMI
problems.  The key to managing power plane bounce is
in managing return currents and power plane
decoupling.

Larry D Smith received the BSEE degree from Rose
Hulman Institute of Technology in 1975 and the MS
dregree in Material Science from the University of
Vermont in 1983.  After joining IBM in 1978, he worked
in the areas of reliability, characterization, failure
analysis, power supply and analog curcuit design,
packaging and signal integrity at Sun Microsystems
since 1996.  His current area of concentration is
design of power distribution systems and reduction of
simultaneous switch noise.

SCV IEEE EMC Society Dinner  Meeting Locations
The dinner and meeting  will be held at the Silicon
Graphics’ Café Iris, Building 5, on 2025 Stierlin
Court in Mountain View, CA. 

For additional information and directions visit our
website:

www.scvemc.org



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Re:Santa Clara Valley EMC Meeting Notice 11Jan2000

2000-01-11 Thread Hans Mellberg



The meeting is open to everyone and is free of charge.
Some food and drinks are offered for purchase prior to
the meeting. 

visit our website for driving directions.

www.scvemc.org



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Santa Clara Valley EMC Meeting Notice 11Jan2000

2000-01-10 Thread Hans Mellberg

January 2000 Meeting Notice
When/Where: 
Tuesday, January 11th, 2000. Silicon Graphics’ Café
Iris, Building 5, 2025 Stierlin Court in Mountain
View, CA. Time 7:30pm - 9:30pm. 
Topic/Speaker: 
EMI and the PCB – Fundamental Concepts and Design
Techniques 
-Mark Montrose 
Details: 
EMI and the PCB – Fundamental Concepts and Design
Techniques
This presentation illustrates, in simplified form, how
and why EMI gets developed within a printed circuit
board (PCB) and the manner in which propagation
occurs; radiated or conducted. Basic concepts are
examined to remove the mystery on why problems are
designed into a product, and how one can prevent
making mistakes from happening time and time again. A
major focus on this talk deals with the subject
Maxwell Made Simple. 
There are many parasitics and concerns that exist in
any product design. Failure to recognize these items
dooms a product to potential failure. For example, a
component is not a component, but must be incorporated
using a virtual ground/return structure. In addition,
we must solve the complex portion of the impedance
equation using device parameters that are not
published by component manufacturer. Also, we
implement outdated rules-of-thumb based on illogical
concepts and bad advise provided by those who use to
design PCBs that incorporated vacuum tubes or slow
speed TTL logic. Components now operate in the
sub-picosecond range, which present new challenges and
opportunities for design and compliance engineers. 
Regardless of whether one is an entry level or senior
designer, fundamental concepts never change. It is
interesting to see how much information we have
forgotten over the course of many years. 
The last portion of the talk will illustrate several
design techniques that can be immediately implemented
that have a long track record of success. At the
completion of the talk, an open forum session will
occur where any question related to EMI and PCB can be
asked. This forum will last until it is time to get
kicked out of the facility. 
Biography
Mark Montrose is principal consultant of Montrose
Compliance Services, Inc. Mark is a Senior Member of
the IEEE, and is a current member of the Board of
Directors for the IEEE EMC Society. He holds
membership in the dB Society and TC-8, Product Safety
Technical Committee. He has presented numerous papers
on PCBs and EMC at IEEE International EMC Symposiums
and Colloquiums in North America, Europe and Asia.
Mark has authored several text/reference books
published by IEEE Press:
Printed Circuit Board Design Techniques for EMC
Compliance, 1996,
EMC and the Printed Circuit Board - Design, Theory and
Layout Made Simple, 1999,
And a contibuting author to the Electronics Packaging
Handbook, 1999 (CRC/IEEE Press). 


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Re: Y3K

2000-01-07 Thread Hans Mellberg


speaking of garbled use of units, How many buy
hardrives in bits? everyone I hear says bytes as in
a 10 megabyte HD. They even abbreviate is as 10 MB
when it should be called a 10 Megabit drive (10 Mb)
with little b as big B is for Byte.


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14 Dec. Meetings: 1) Bio. hazards 2) Safety use of EMI filters

1999-12-13 Thread Hans Mellberg

The Santa Clara Chapter of IEEE's EMC Society is
presenting two talks on:

Tuesday, December 14th, 1999

at: 

Silicon Graphics’ Café Iris 
Building 5
2025 Stierlin Court
Mountain View, CA.
Time 7:00pm - 9:30pm. 

Topics/Speakers: 

Biological Hazards from RF Energy
Thomas N. Cokenias

and;

Safety and the Use of EMI Filters
Gary Liu 


Details: 

1)
- Biological Hazards from RF Energy -
In recent weeks the media has aired stories warning
cell phone users about possible links between cancer
and exposure to RF and microwave energy, with
countering stories that dismiss these studies as
failing to show any such links. Whether or not cell
phones use increases risk of contracting certain brain
cancers is a matter of continuing debate and research,
but it has been known since the beginning of radio
science that exposure to high levels of RF can cause
skin burns and tissue damage due to RF induced
heating, the same way that microwave ovens elevate the
temperature of food. This talk will be an overview of
RF hazard testing and regulations, with some
discussion of ANSI, FCC and OSHA regulations limiting
RF exposure hazard, specific absorption rate (SAR),
measurement equipment and techniques, and how local
industries (such as semiconductor manufacturing
equipment vendors and wireless system installers) are
affected by the requirements of the regulatory
agencies.

THOMAS N. COKENIAS is an EMC consultant from the SF
Bay area. He spent 8 years as an engineer with the
Equipment Authorization Branch at the FCC Laboratory
in Columbia MD, working mostly with Part 15
transmitters and other unlicensed RF devices. He
served 12 years as VP engineering of Electro Service
Corporation, an independent EMC test laboratory in
Belmont,CA, and for the last 5 years has been an
independent consultant with special interests in
wireless device certifications , in situ EMC testing,
and helping clients prepare for laboratory
accreditations. Mr. Cokenias is a member of the Ultra
Wideband Working Group and serves as an officer in the
Santa Clara Valley IEEE EMC Society chapter. 

2)
- Safety and the Use of EMI Filters - 

GARY LIU has a BSEE from Cal State LA, 1990. Joined UL
in June of 1990. Gary worked in Sec. G the entire
time, worked on products including audio, video, and
tv products, some transformers and motor operated
appliances, some EMI filters and havily involved in
TVSS (surge suppressors) and power strip in the last
few years. 



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EMC Consultant
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hot-swap disc drives

1999-11-11 Thread Hans Mellberg

Does anyone recall when the first hot-swap disk drive
was used? I recall something in the early 80's for
govt and industry by some company named phase-four? or
something like that. 



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SCV IEEE Talk on SSO and EMI

1999-11-11 Thread Hans Mellberg


For those of you that missed the presentation by Dr.
Richard Wheeler and/or requested copies of his
presentation on Simultaneous Switching Noise in the
z-direction.. can view the paper on his website:
www.wheeler.com


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Talk on Simultaneous Switching Currents, noise and EMI

1999-11-05 Thread Hans Mellberg


The Santa Clara Valley Chapter of IEEE's EMC Society
(www.scvemc.org) is presenting:

Membership not required, all welcome

When:  Tuesday, November 9th, 1999. 

Where: Silicon Graphics’ Café Iris, Building 5, 2025
Stierlin Court in Mountain View, CA. Time 7:30pm -
9:30pm. 

Topic: Modeling Simultaneous Switching Currents in
the Z-axis Direction of VLSI Packages and PCB's. These
currents are the primary source of SSO and EMI noise.

Speaker: Dr. Richard Wheeler 

Details: Dr. Wheeler will show the importance of
modeling z-axis noise in VLSI packages, sockets and
PCB's. This noise, also known as SSO noise, is a major
contributor to high performance system failure during
debug and bringup due to inadequate modeling or noise
analysis during design, as well as a source for EMI.
The talk will: 
1. Show a theoretical basis for SSO models. 
2. Include examples for SSO reduction in VLSI
packages. 
3. Discuss why thick PCB's are a major contributor of
SSO noise. 
4. Present a quantitative example using SPICE models
to illustrate methodology. 
5. Give practical suggestions to simplify models and
shorten computer computation time. 
6. Discuss Conclusions. 
7. QA. 
BIOGRAPHY: 
Dr. Wheeler started his own consulting business,
Wheeler Enterprises, in Nov. 1996, after managing RD
departments at Hewlett Packard Laboratories and
Fujitsu Computer Packaging Technologies. He played a
key role in inventing a new type of interconnect
between VLSI chips and PC boards. The new interconnect
will allow computer CPUs to operate at clock
frequencies well above 1000 MHz. He developed the
tools to predict and measure the hardware performance
and submitted thirteen patent disclosures relating to
high speed interconnect.
He is currently a consultant to mid and senior level
management regarding CMOS design, signal integrity and
VLSI packaging issues. He has over 26 years experience
in industrial management, research, and hardware
development including:
-Employee 5 in startup company, managing RD activity.

-Technology design of high speed super computers,
mainframes and workstations. 
-Bipolar and CMOS circuit, process and equipment
design. 
-High-speed networking: physical layer and OS
interface. 
-Authored 14 patents and a technical paper. 
-Ph.D. in E.E. and Solid State Physics. He can be
located at: http://www.wheeler.com 

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Re: Average Measurements above 1 GHz

1999-09-08 Thread Hans Mellberg

There is somewhere a HP app note on how to perform CISPR average
measurements (by calculating the VBW vs frequency). It was written for
the 8566/8568 analyzers Its about 15 yrs old but someone on this list
should have it. I lost mine and I don't recall the exact title. What I
do, is to use a VBW of 3Hz at 0 span. That seems to correlate with the
8546's built in average detector.

Hans

--- John Cronin croni...@hotmail.com wrote:

 Now that we can carry out measurements at 3m I have
 another question.  How 
 to perform average measurements above 1 GHz.
 
 Most analyzers do not appear to have a specific
 CISPR compliant average 
 function.  So how is the average measurement carried
 out?
 
 Use of the average detector could yield a few dB
 lower levels even for a 
 narrowband emission.
 

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RE: Amplifier for measurements above 1GHz

1999-08-26 Thread Hans Mellberg

TEC in Mountain View is now producing a 1-6 GHz pre-amp for EMC
applications. SMA or N. Call John Fisher Jr. for details at 800-TEC-DOES
===
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Re: EN50082-1:1997 EN55024

1999-08-19 Thread Hans Mellberg


--- Benoit Nadeau bnad...@matrox.com wrote:
 
 Bonjour de Montreal,
 
 In another life, I was working for a EMC Test lab
 and we always used the
 step by step procedure which was in the ESD
 Standard. We tested using this
 procedure for years and we did encounter some
 products who failed at low
 level ESD but had no problem at higher levels.
 
 We wondered what to conclude and had some
 hypothesis.
 
 1) may be the current path was different at higher
 level or
 2) Lower levels might have a slightly longer rise
 time which tends to produce 
 more energy in the lower part of the frequency
 spectrum where the EUT was
 more sensible.



Partly true. The risetime changes as the voltage increases. The
risetime slows (dV/dt or dI/dt value gets reduced) down as you begin
to go over 6-8kV. I also have seen products fail at 2-4 kV and pass at
levels 8-10 kV. This ofcourse is on air discharge equipment where
variability of the risetime is expected.
Contact discharge equipment do not exhibit much risetime variability
(at least not to a large degree)

Hans T. Mellberg
EMC/ESD Consultant
member ANSI/IEEE C63.16 WG on ESD
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Re: Horn antennas, pre-amplifier, and return loss measurement

1999-08-14 Thread Hans Mellberg

The most knowledgeable person on 40-200+ GHz is Mr. Chuck Oleson
(408-778-0491) of OLM Inc. in Morgan Hill CA. I suggest you contact him
for informed answers.


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Re: EMC Book Summary

1999-05-13 Thread Hans Mellberg

Thank you Ron Pickard;

I find the Reference to EMC Books compilation extremely usefull and I
would like to seek your permission to publish it in our local chapter's
monthly publication, Spectral Lines serving the SF Bay Area IEEE EMC
community.

Best Regards

Hans Mellberg
Treasurer, Vice-Chair(elect)
Santa Clara Valley Chapter, IEEE EMC Society


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Re: Precompliance Testing

1999-05-05 Thread Hans Mellberg


Before you put a rooftop OATS, (assuming you are not located in Easter
Island or the Caribean Islands!) you are going to deal with
substantially higher ambient signals. It so happens that when you need
a stronger signal, a common practice is to raise the antenna! I have
battled those problems twice in my past and I would not reccomend
rooftop OATS anymore.


--- bogda...@pacbell.net wrote:
 May I add a note of caution:
 It may be worthwhile to check the permissible
 loading of the roof, especially
 when you are in the Southwest where roofs are mostly
 for shade and a few drops
 of rain. I guess that you don't want to appear
 suddenly in the conference room
 below
 Bogdan.
 
 Gary McInturff wrote:
 
  I'll agree with Brent, and others, the headaches
 of a metal room or the
  metal studs et al, in a building are going to make
 you pull your hair out.
  But there is an alternative to the parking lot.
 You may want to consider the
  roof. The ground reference can be put up there as
 well, especially if you
  are doing pre-compliance stuff. You don't have to
 give up parking space -
  which is sure to irate somebody. The roof gets a
 little hot, but that only
  gives you the opportunity to work in your cutoffs,
 and showing up to a
  meeting with the suits dressed like this is always
 good for a laugh!
  Gary
snip

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Re: Harmonics

1999-04-27 Thread Hans Mellberg
From what I remember in High School and College, Fo (actually it was
omega-naught) was originally used to designate the resonant frequency
of an LC network. I would then surmise that Fo, over the years, has
been carried over to designate the primary frequency of oscillation.
Fourier series and harmonic numbering have liberally used Fo as the
fundamental frequency but, I have also seen technical texts with F1 as
the fundamental especially when other hamonics are mentioned. As
someone already stated, it is a matter of semantics and who wrote it.


--- ed.pr...@cubic.com wrote:
 Robert and Scott:
 
 I agree that the fundamental is the First Harmonic.
 
 Now, to muddy things up some more, how does all this
 discussion square with calling the fundamental Fo?
 
 ;-)
 Ed
 
snip
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Re: Harmonics

1999-04-22 Thread Hans Mellberg
If you want to somewhat retain a square looking wave and
non-sinusoidal, then you must keep the third harmonic. The first and
third are essential. All subsequent odd harmonics can be filtered
aggressively, i.e. w/ a multi-pole filter. The even harmonics add and
subtract at the wrong places. You should not have the 2nd harmonic as
it will distort the waveform substantially. Design your filter to begin
just above the 3rd harmonic.
 

--- ajm...@us.ibm.com wrote:
 
 
 Hi All,
 
 My understanding of the harmonics has been: first
 harmonic is fundamental
 times one, second harmonic is fundamental times two,
 third harmonic is
 fundamental times three, and so on.  This is how I
 have seen it described
 in books also.  I do not remember any recent book
 that provides this type
 of information.
 
 During our filter design class, we were normally
 asked to filter third
 harmonic properly, as this was generally most
 significant after the
 fundamental.  In a square wave with 50% duty cycle,
 the even harmonics will
 generally be non-existent (2nd, 4th, etc.).
 
 Regards, Ravinder
 
 Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com

***
 Always do right.  This will gratify some people and
 astonish the rest.
  Mark Twain
 
 
 
 
 s_doug...@ecrm.com (Scott Douglas) on 04/21/99
 10:38:17 AM
 
 Please respond to s_doug...@ecrm.com (Scott Douglas)
 
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 cc:(bcc: Ravinder Ajmani/San Jose/IBM)
 Subject:  Harmonics
 
 
 
 
 
 Hi All,
 
 Recently an interesting discussion came up about
 harmonics. A general
 disagreement followed. We hope you all can offer
 some insight and perhaps
 help us settle the question.
 
 The question is numbering of harmonics.
 
 One side says that given a fundamental frequency of
 200 MHz, the first
 harmonic is 400 MHz, the second harmonic is 600 MHz
 and the third harmonic
 is 800 MHz.
 
 The other side says that given a fundamental
 frequency of 200 MHz, the
 first harmonic is 200 MHz (or same as fundamental),
 the second harmonic is
 400 MHz and the third harmonic is 600 MHz.
 
 The other part of the discussion revolved around
 even and odd harmonics.
 
 One side says that even harmonics are lower
 amplitude than the odd
 harmonics, the other side says odd harmonics are
 lower amplitude than even
 harmonics.
 
 All discussions assumed non-sinusoidal sources,
 generally our sources are
 square- or modified-square waves.
 
===
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EMC Consultant
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Re: Country of origin

1999-04-13 Thread Hans Mellberg
Country of Origin rules in the US are set by the department of
commerce. They are enforced by the FCC and by US customs.
Their origin dates back to the 60's when something called the Buy
America act was passed by Congress.
There are specific meanings and requirements to:

1)Made in USA, (must have a certain % content of US)
2)Assembled in USA (if the content is less than 1)and, 
3)Manufactured using components from one or more of the following
countries

The exact details escape me at the time and you would have to consult
with an import broker to get the current requirements and exact
wording.

Hans
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Re: explanation of ESD events with coins in baggie.

1999-03-16 Thread Hans Mellberg





---Lou Gnecco l...@tempest-inc.com wrote:

 Do you get the same effect with the coins in a cloth bag or a paper
bag?
 Has anybody tried it?
 Lou
 
 
To answer that, there are two parts;

1) Look at the triboelectric series chart. This chart, shows, what
materials when rubbed with what other materials, will generate either
a positive or negative charge and the relative magnitude of the
charge. The materials at the top of the chart will generate a positive
charge and the materials at the bottom of the chart will generate a
negative charge. The farther apart the materials, the greater the
charge build up. 

2) Determine the conductivity of both materials. If one of the
materials is a conductor, then assume that dishcharge can occur from
any location. If it is an insulator, then a dicharge can only occur
from the localized charged area.  If one of the materials is a
conductor and the second material is poor conductor such as paper or
cloth, then the charge will begin decaying as soon as it is built up
with a time constant based on the conductivity of the poor conductor.

So, to answer your question, paper or cloth bags will have a lesser
effect than a polymer bag. In certain conditions, the charge may not
even built up enough to create any effects.

Hans Mellberg
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Re: explanation of ESD events with coins in baggie.

1999-03-11 Thread Hans Mellberg


There is an expanation for this seemingly unlikely event. 

Having coins in a baggie and jingeling them causes the following
events to occur:

The rubbing of a coin against the polymer causes triboelectric
charging of both the coin and localized areas of the bag. Since there
are multiple coins, each coin will charge at some voltage level but
not necessarily the same as another coin. When two coins of different
charged voltages come within dielectric breakdown distances, a
discharge will occur from one coin to the other in order to equalize
the charge distribution (q1=C1V1 and q2=C2V2. When they touch, the new
q1 will be C1V3 and q2= C2V3 where V3=(q1+q2)/(C1+C2)). Since coins
are electrically small with very small capacitances, the expected
discharge waveform has a very fast risetime hence the radiation at the
GHz region.  There will also be discharges from the localized charged
areas of the polymer to coins of different voltages. While separating
two charged surfaces from each other, the voltage rises significantly
since the capacitance is being reduced and the conservation of charge
must be preserved which is the basis for tribolectric voltage
generation.
Hope that helps
Hans Mellberg


---b...@namg.us.anritsu.com wrote:

 Hi Douglas,
 
 What you described is very interesting! But I cannot understand
Jingling 
 change in a ziplock bag produces very high levels of super fast
transients 
 up into the GHz range. It seems to me that jingling coins, jangling
keys, 
 and slamming metal door would certainly produce acoustic waves. How
come 
 they also produced electromagnetic waves? If do, under what
conditions? 
 What is the mechanism to produce very high level of transient EM
waves? 
 Did that company incorporate those kinds of Jingling change in a
ziplock 
 bag tests into regular ESD tests for their thereafter products?
What is 
 the lessen we all should learn from this particular example?
 
 Hopefully you don't think it's offensive to ask above questions. I
am just 
 very curious.
  
 Thank you.
 Best Regards,
 Barry Ma
 (408)778-2000 x 4465 
 
 -
 Original Text
 From: Douglas McKean dmck...@corp.auspex.com, on 3/10/99 2:55 PM:
 At 08:03 AM 3/8/99 PST, Bailin Ma wrote:
 Hi Group,
 
 We have already seen awards for the most misleading ads, worst
attire, 
 worst films, .
 Why not awards for worst EMC and PS qualities?
 
 Barry Ma
 Morgan Hill, CA 95037
 
 
 Long ago in another company, I was completing the testing 
 for a large rack mounted device, i.e. emissions, immunity, 
 safety, some parts of Bellcore.  We got a call from one 
 of our customers complaining about how sensitive our equipment 
 was and how susceptible it was to ESD events during their own 
 testing of our equipment.  This was deemed unacceptable by them.  
 This decision of theirs jeopardized a sale of several million 
 dollars.  The finger was duly pointed by everyone right to yours 
 truly. My head was literally in no uncertain terms put on the block. 
 
 I contested producing repeatable and acceptable ESD test results 
 that were BELOW the BER levels specified by Bellcore with ESD test 
 levels ABOVE that specified by the test standard.  I wanted as much 
 margin as possible for our product.   
 
 Well, it ended up that if you stood three to four feet in front of 
 the rack and jingled change in your pocket or jangled a set of keys 
 in front of it, the product would RESET.  Jingling change in a
ziplock 
 bag produces very high levels of super fast transients up into the
GHz 
 range.   Worse, slamming the metal door to the lab in which the
equipment 
 was setup would also reset the product.  The lab door was say 20 or
so 
 feet from our equipment under test.  It took six months of a redesign 
 cycle to straighten out that one, but it was finally done. 
 
 I always wanted to find out who in God's name could have come 
 up with such an insidious ESD test by simply putting some change 
 in a zip lock bag and jingling it in front of equipment.  
 But, I figured he, whoever he was, was lost in time.  
 
 And wouldn't you know it?  ... 
 
 I now work for that man. 
 
 
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Re: Awards for Worst EMC/PS qualities

1999-03-10 Thread Hans Mellberg

A certain German sports car using a certain German fuel injection
system could be made to malfunction in an amuzing way (not to the
sports car operator though!) such as backfire, sputter, smoke, flames
from exhaust pipe, etc., by tractor-trailer operators with their CB
lin-amps when keying on and off. This was a popular thing to do by
truckers in the late 70's.
This susceptibility problem was addressed and corrected by the sports
car manufacturer. Other manufacturers may have had similar problems.


 At 08:03 AM 3/8/99 PST, bma  (Bailin Ma) wrote:
 Hi Group,
 
 We have already seen awards for the most misleading ads, worst
attire, 
 worst films, .
 Why not awards for worst EMC and PS qualities?
 
 Barry Ma
 Morgan Hill, CA 95037
 
 
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Re: Digital Set-top Box is not Broadcast receivers?

1999-03-06 Thread Hans Mellberg

The settop CATV and cable-modem I worked on a couple of years ago both
had tuners. Our client in Europe insisted on the EN50013 and ..20 as
they clearly met the requirements.
That was two years ago.
Hans



---Tommy le...@khgw.info.samsung.co.kr wrote:

 Hellow Group.
 
 I confuse the standard of Digital Set-Top Box LUCCE-2000 whether it
is ITE.
 It is called 'Set-Top Box' usually.But It has differnt things
compare with Set-Top Box.
 It has two major product family standards.
 
 First,About ITE function
 
 - Ethernet Port ;
   High speed Internet output to a PC.
   At this time it operate like as Modem.
 
 - LINE Input Port ;
   Receive MPEG encording Data from Digital casting Company.-
memory(36M) function
   It decording the received data and then display.- processing
   
 Second,About Broadcast receivers function
 
 - RF IN Jacks ;
   For additonal signal input:TV antenna,cable company etc.
 
 - RCA AUDIOVIDEO Jacks ;
   Output for compatible VCR and/or TV equipped with input jacks.
 
 Though it should be tested comply with EN55013 and EN55020,there are
some unfit point.
 
 - It doesn't have Tuner.Antenna Jack is only bypass to RF Out jack.
   This jack must be connectd to a cable source if the user wish to
   watch one program through the TV tuner while recording another
through
   the ITV Box tuner.
 
 What Standards are it be applied?
 I think that is ITE.
 
 Would be happy to help. 
 
 Best regards.
 
 Tommy.
 
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