Re: [PSES] Anteroom needed for testing?

2016-12-09 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
One problem I have noticed is the direct coupling of noise in to the EMI 
Receiver cable.  This could be either Wi-Fi or any other noise burst due to 
some other testing being done in the same test lab.  Closing the anteroom door 
often eliminates this.

I have been to a couple of labs at our customers' site, where I was asked to 
deposit the cell phone / pager before I could enter the chamber.

Regards,

Ravinder Ajmani

Western Digital(r)
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119
ravinder.ajm...@wdc.com
www.wdc.com<http://www.wdc.com>
Always Do Right. This Will Gratify Some People and Astonish the 
Rest<http://lifehacker.com/always-do-right-this-will-gratify-some-people-and-ast-1300779343>
  Mark Twain


From: Schaefer, David [mailto:dschae...@tuvam.com]
Sent: Friday, December 9, 2016 7:50 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Anteroom needed for testing?

All,

We've been having a spirited internal discussion on the use of or need to have 
anterooms when testing for RF susceptibility and emissions. It seems like 
chamber manufacturers are moving away from them, and some engineers I've talked 
to also aren't seeing the need for their use. We recently built a lab in 
Florida, and they don't have any anterooms.

At my lab, we have customers that have to run cable through the bulkhead to 
monitor their equipment. We've seen radio, television, and other signals 
brought straight into the chamber, which was eliminated by closing the anteroom 
door.

So I'm asking - what are your experiences? How do you eliminate potential noise 
sources? Is everyone just moving to using fiber, including manufacturers coming 
to commercial labs for testing? Are there any standards, technical reports, or 
white papers I should read?

Thanks,

David

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[PSES] IT Products shipping to EV After March 2, 2017

2016-11-21 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
Hi Experts,

I vaguely remember this being answered recently, but can't recall the response. 
 We have a bunch of IT products previously tested under EN 55022 and EN 55024.  
If these are still being shipped to EU then do we need to retest them to 
EN55032 and EN55035 after March 2, 2017.

Thanks for your help.

Regards,

Ravinder Ajmani
Western Digital(r)
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119
ravinder.ajm...@wdc.com
www.wdc.com<http://www.wdc.com>
Always Do Right. This Will Gratify Some People and Astonish the 
Rest<http://lifehacker.com/always-do-right-this-will-gratify-some-people-and-ast-1300779343>
  Mark Twain


Western Digital Corporation (and its subsidiaries) E-mail Confidentiality 
Notice & Disclaimer:

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Re: [PSES] ITE Kiosk Installed in the Airport Terminals in the US

2016-10-27 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
Also a number of us would be without jobs.

Regards,

Ravinder Ajmani
Western Digital®
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119
ravinder.ajm...@wdc.com
www.wdc.com<http://www.wdc.com>
Always Do Right. This Will Gratify Some People and Astonish the 
Rest<http://lifehacker.com/always-do-right-this-will-gratify-some-people-and-ast-1300779343>
 …. Mark Twain


From: John Woodgate [mailto:jmw1...@btinternet.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2016 12:32 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] ITE Kiosk Installed in the Airport Terminals in the US

That's what makes EMC so fascinating. If it were easy and predictable, how 
boring it would be.

With best wishes DESIGN IT IN! OOO – Own Opinions Only
www.jmwa.demon.co.uk<http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk/> J M Woodgate and Associates 
Rayleigh England

Sylvae in aeternum manent.

From: Charlie Blackham [mailto:char...@sulisconsultants.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 27, 2016 8:01 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: Re: [PSES] ITE Kiosk Installed in the Airport Terminals in the US

I have several clients who’ve provided equipment that is used within UK/EU 
passenger airports and none had to meet any special EMC requirements for 
immunity. In fact, one product had more radiated immunity trouble in the EMC 
lab than it did in the field trial at the airport ☺

Radio transmitters operating in certain bands do have to meet strict emissions 
requirements to prevent blocking of radar receivers, which is a kind of reverse 
problem..

Regards
Charlie

From: john Allen [mailto:john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk]
Sent: 26 October 2016 22:54
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: Re: [PSES] ITE Kiosk Installed in the Airport Terminals in the US

Oh, and on a different tack, one might also want to enquire of the airport 
operators as to whether they have any special EMC-related requirements for 
stuff installed on their sites – not “regulatory” but might be “risk-related” 
based on their past experiences?

John E Allen
W.London, UK

From: Chuck August-McDowell [mailto:chu...@meyersound.com]
Sent: 26 October 2016 21:29
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: Re: [PSES] ITE Kiosk Installed in the Airport Terminals in the US

is there any other regulatory requirements/standards for an ITE kiosk to be 
installed in the airport terminals…

How about a NRTL Listed mark?

Chuck McDowell
Compliance Specialist
Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc.
Direct: 510-540-4670

From: John Allen [mailto:john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2016 12:17 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: Re: [PSES] ITE Kiosk Installed in the Airport Terminals in the US

And there will be a lot of other fixed and mobile comms at various frequencies 
at any large US airport, and so I would look much wider than at just the radar 
frequency bands.

John E Allen
W.London, UK

From: John Woodgate [mailto:jmw1...@btinternet.com]
Sent: 26 October 2016 19:53
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: Re: [PSES] ITE Kiosk Installed in the Airport Terminals in the US

Maybe, but in any case I would look at immunity to frequencies used by airport 
radar.

With best wishes DESIGN IT IN! OOO – Own Opinions Only
www.jmwa.demon.co.uk<http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk/> J M Woodgate and Associates 
Rayleigh England

Sylvae in aeternum manent.

From: Grace Lin [mailto:graceli...@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 26, 2016 7:12 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: [PSES] ITE Kiosk Installed in the Airport Terminals in the US

Dear Members,

Other than FCC Part 15 Subpart B, is there any other regulatory 
requirements/standards for an ITE kiosk to be installed in the airport 
terminals?

Thank you very much!

Best regards,
Grace Lin
-


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Re: [PSES] IEEE Elections and Constitution

2016-09-14 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
After reading the Rebuttal, I too voted "No" on the proposal.

Regards,

Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital Corporation brand
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com

5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119
www.hgst.com

From: Bill Lawrence [mailto:wlawr...@capecod.net]
Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2016 2:53 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] IEEE Elections and Constitution

Voted "No" as well.

Bill Lawrence

From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org]
Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2016 4:41 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: Re: [PSES] IEEE Elections and Constitution


I have already voted "no" for the amendment.

The proposed amendment and rebuttals are:

http://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/election/amendment.pdf

The rebuttals are worth reading.  They convinced me to vote "no."

Best regards,
Richard Nute
Life Fellow, PSES IEEE
Bend, Oregon, USA

ps:  The BoD hired (with our dues) external "experts" to agree with them.  
Kinda like the attorney who will do whatever it takes to make his client happy 
whether or not it is "right."


From: Schaefer, David [mailto:dschae...@tuvam.com]
Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2016 12:59 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: [PSES] IEEE Elections and Constitution

All,

I'm sure you all have been receiving emails from the IEEE about the upcoming 
elections and vote on the constitutional amendment. A link is below about it.

http://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/election/2016_constitutional_amendment.html

I'd like to ask the people here their opinions about it. It's a major change in 
the structure of the IEEE.

My opinion are below.

I think there has been electioneering happening in favor of the proposal, and 
the consolidation of power in the BoD could eliminate checks on their ability 
to do as they wish. With this change it looks like the BoD approves candidates 
that would be elected to the board, thereby letting them choose their own 
membership with much less input from the societies and regions. So now a list 
of candidates would be published, and as few members have the time or ability 
to become familiar with these candidates, they will be rubber stamped. As the 
Board also controls the budget and bylaws, I see the elimination of checks on 
their power as a major problem. I also see too much corporate weasel words in 
the rebuttals to the objections that have been raised.  For example:

The proposal increases flexibility and agility in a complex and 
rapidly-changing world while providing for a governance structure that 
increases the members' voice in governing IEEE. The Board has taken 
considerable time and effort to review viable alternatives, including a review 
by external non-profit governance experts that concluded the risk of not 
changing was greater than under these changes. The Board identified these 
changes for the members' consideration as the most appropriate mechanism to 
achieve its strategic goals. Draft Bylaws, necessary to comply with changes in 
the Amendment if it is approved, are available on the Amendment webpage.

To me this reads as 'we want to change, and consultants we hired agreed with 
us'. It didn't address the opposition statement. That does not give me 
confidence in their sincere desire to improve IEEE instead of just making 
changes they wish to see.


David Schaefer
EMC Chief Technical Advisor
TÜV SÜD America Inc
Office: 651 638 0251
Cell: 612 578 6038
Fax: 651 638 0285

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All

Re: [PSES] EMC Compliance for various countries

2016-07-05 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
Hi Rodney,

I am sorry I should have made it clear in my first post.  The equipment is ITE, 
and our current process covers all the countries listed in my initial post.  I 
would like to kow if we cover the requirements of other countries, except for 
the report requirements.

Thanks.

Regards,

Ravinder Ajmani


From: Rodney Davis [mailto:rodneydavis...@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, July 2, 2016 4:04 PM
To: Ravinder Ajmani <ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com>
Cc: EMC-PSTC@listserv.ieee.org
Subject: Re: [PSES] EMC Compliance for various countries

It would depend on the type / category of the equipment. Australia and New 
Zealand will likely require in country representation and listing on the 
national database but the first question is it radio, telecom,ITE??


On Friday, July 1, 2016, Ravinder Ajmani 
<ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com<mailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com>> wrote:
> Hi Experts,
>
>
>
> One of our customers has sent us a list of all the countries, and wants us to 
> indicate our product’s compliance against each of them.  Our product testing 
> specifically covers the following:
>
>
>
> ·   US and Canada
>
> ·   EU
>
> ·   Australia / New Zealand
>
> ·   Japan
>
> ·   Taiwan
>
> ·   South Korea
>
>
>
> My assumption is that testing to these countries’ requirements should 
> technically cover the requirements of most , if not all the countries.  
> However some countries may have unique reporting requirements, while others 
> may accept the standard report.
>
>
>
> I will appreciate your opinions on this.
>
>
>
> Thanks a lot.
>
>
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
>
>
> Ravinder Ajmani
>
> HGST, a Western Digital Corporation brand
>
> ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com<mailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com>
>
> Western Digital Corporation (and its subsidiaries) E-mail Confidentiality 
> Notice & Disclaimer:
> This e-mail and any files transmitted with it may contain confidential or 
> legally privileged information of WDC and/or its affiliates, and are intended 
> solely for the use of the individual or entity to which they are addressed. 
> If you are not the intended recipient, any disclosure, copying, distribution 
> or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on it, is prohibited. 
> If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender 
> immediately and delete the e-mail in its entirety from your system.
> -
> 
>
> This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
> discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
> emc-p...@ieee.org<mailto:lt%3bemc-p...@ieee.org>
>
> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
> http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html
>
> Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
> http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
> formats), large files, etc.
>
> Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/
> Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to 
> unsubscribe)
> List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html
>
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>
> For policy questions, send mail to:
> Jim Bacher j.bac...@ieee.org<mailto:lt%3bj.bac...@ieee.org>
> David Heald dhe...@gmail.com<mailto:lt%3bdhe...@gmail.com>
Western Digital Corporation (and its subsidiaries) E-mail Confidentiality 
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This e-mail and any files transmitted with it may contain confidential or 
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[PSES] EMC Compliance for various countries

2016-07-01 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
Hi Experts,

One of our customers has sent us a list of all the countries, and wants us to 
indicate our product's compliance against each of them.  Our product testing 
specifically covers the following:


*   US and Canada

*   EU

*   Australia / New Zealand

*   Japan

*   Taiwan

*   South Korea

My assumption is that testing to these countries' requirements should 
technically cover the requirements of most , if not all the countries.  However 
some countries may have unique reporting requirements, while others may accept 
the standard report.

I will appreciate your opinions on this.

Thanks a lot.


Regards,

Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital Corporation brand
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
Western Digital Corporation (and its subsidiaries) E-mail Confidentiality 
Notice & Disclaimer:

This e-mail and any files transmitted with it may contain confidential or 
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Re: [PSES] RF Common Mode Immunity Test Question

2015-09-15 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
Pardon my skepticism, but I have very little faith on the US industries 
self-enforcing any kind of regulations.  When Wall Street analysts expect 
public companies to show higher profits quarter after quarter, lowering the 
cost becomes the key driver.

However most US companies ship their products overseas, and almost all of these 
countries have some form of immunity requirements, similar to the EU 
regulations.  Hence one can assume that the products built in US are designed 
to meet these requirements. 

The sad thing is that in until the eighties US was leading the world on EMC 
requirements, but now has fallen behind.

My personal view.

Regards

Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com


5601 Great Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95119
www.hgst.com

-Original Message-
From: Gary McInturff [mailto:gary.mcintu...@esterline.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, September 15, 2015 9:16 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] RF Common Mode Immunity Test Question

Well not really John - ANSI has no regulatory authority but money does. A 
business isn't likely to simply add either NRE cost or cost per unit without 
justification - poor product performance, competitive advantage, regulation. 
Poor performance isn't even a clean definition - if I have one failure out of 
10,000 because of ESD for example - just ship them another one etc.

My personal opinion is that proper operation in the field is as important as 
any other functional specification but whether it's done through 
self-enforcement or governmental regulation is a thorny question.

-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Monday, September 14, 2015 11:38 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] RF Common Mode Immunity Test Question

In message <009601d0ef5d$3dc51eb0$b94f5c10$@cox.net>, dated Mon, 14 Sep 2015, 
Ed Price <edpr...@cox.net> writes:

>True, the FCC is essentially still following the Communications Act of
>1934 in its scope. However, telegraph rates aren?t so important 
>anymore, while the issue of consumer electronics immunity certainly is.
>We expect our laws and regulations to evolve to address the important 
>issues of the day, junking the obsolete and helping with new conflicts.

It is interesting that the US (ANSI) participates fully in the IEC committees 
on immunity, having four experts on each and holding the Convenership of one.

Immunity is for other people, right?just
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk When I turn 
my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and 
Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility magazine

2015-08-25 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
I receive the print version of IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Magazine.  
When I saw the email from IEEE, I too thought that I could download the pdf 
version of the magazine.  However as you have stated, I could only get 
individual articles through Xplore because my Company is a subscriber to 
Xplore.  I believe unless you are Xplore subscriber, you may not be able to 
view or download the full articles.

Regards

Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com

5601 Great Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95119
www.hgst.com

-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
Sent: Tuesday, August 25, 2015 2:29 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility magazine

I get notifications that the magazine is on line, but I can't understand the 
Xplore page it appears on. Most on-line journals can be downloaded as large 
.PDF files, but in this case it appears that only individual articles can be 
downloaded. However, even that doesn't work; I get either a single page or a 
corrupted 2-page document. And the files can't seem to decide whether they are 
.HTM or .PDF.

I sent a help request and have received a most bizarre response, indicating 
that the responder has totally not comprehended my report. 
It's so off-beam that I can't even reply to it sensibly.

Can someone please enlighten me?
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk When I turn 
my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and 
Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] EMC requirements for Korea

2015-08-20 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
Hi Rob,

South Korea has their own Emissions and Immunity specs (KN Series), which are 
equivalent to EN specs with some minor differences (test voltage etc.).  
Accredited test labs will test the equipment to KN specs, and generate the 
report, which is then submitted to Korean compliance agency.  I don't know all 
the fine details, but my company has an office in South Korea, which processes 
the paperwork through a local consultant interfacing with the compliance 
agency.  EMI Lab can also submit the report on your behalf.  Overall the 
process is more complicated than FCC and EU.

Hope this helps.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.commailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com


From: Robert Dunkerley [mailto:robert.dunker...@snellgroup.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 20, 2015 8:19 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] EMC requirements for Korea

Hi,

Has anyone had experience of the EMC requirements for selling goods to South 
Korea?

There is conflicting information online on what is actually required.  I always 
thought if you had CE and FCC covered, that would pretty much cover you for 
most of the world?

Thanks

Rob.

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Re: [PSES] PCB via holes - radiated emission

2015-08-19 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
Hi Amund,

One impact of increasing the via clearance (increasing the anti-pad size) is 
that the signals that are routed too close to the via may not have adequate 
ground return.  This can have Signal Integrity as well as EMI implications.  I 
would go through the layout to check such signals, and improve the layout if 
needed.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.commailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com


From: Amund Westin [mailto:am...@westin-emission.no]
Sent: Wednesday, August 19, 2015 2:55 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] PCB via holes - radiated emission

Have previously done some radiated emission tests on a multi-layer PCB with 
good results.

Now, all the via holes will change in the next layout revision. That's because 
the original PCB had a lot of short-circuits between via holes and inner 
layers, due to inaccurate process by the PCB manufacturer. The spacing between 
the via holes and inner layers will now be increased by approximate 0.1mm.

I can hardly see that this change will cause any major impact on the radiated 
emission tests. It will still be the same (clock) components on the PCB and all 
the traces are unchanged. There will be different coupling between the via hole 
and inner layer planes. Can less coupling result in higher radiated emission? 
Maybe because of resonances due to less area for inner layers, but we talk 
about very small changes ... 0.1mm.

Right now, we have 10dB margin @ 1600MHz.
Increased distance between via holes and inner layer by 0.1mm will not make any 
significate change, I guess.

Comments?

Best regards
Amund



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Re: [PSES] Quasi Peak - Length of Measurement Time for Final Spot Measurement?

2015-03-26 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
In one of my previous lives when I was engaged in EMI testing, QP testing was 
done manually using the HP Quasi Peak Adapter.  I remember using a time period 
of 20 seconds for QP measurements, which was accepted by FCC.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.commailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com


From: dward [mailto:dw...@pctestlab.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 9:11 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Quasi Peak - Length of Measurement Time for Final Spot 
Measurement?

Yes, worst case means worst case.


​
Dennis Ward
This communication and its attachements contain information from PCTEST 
Engineering Laboratory, Inc., and is intended for the exclusive use of the 
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or attachments(s) are free from computer virus or other defect.  Thank you.

From: Rob Oglesbee [mailto:rogles...@radianresearch.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 8:30 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGmailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Quasi Peak - Length of Measurement Time for Final Spot 
Measurement?

James,

Since you are aware of it, you need to make sure you capture the max reading.

Rob Oglesbee
Radian Research
(765) 449-5505

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From: Pawson, James [mailto:james.paw...@echostar.com]
Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2015 11:02 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGmailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Quasi Peak - Length of Measurement Time for Final Spot 
Measurement?

Dear group,

When measuring emissions using a Quasi Peak detector are there any regulations 
or guidance concerning the amount of time one should dwell on a single 
frequency for a measurement?

I know it depends on the nature of the signal. In this case, the signal of 
interest results in a burst of emissions of a high duty cycle followed by a 
long period (i.e. several minutes) of low duty cycle activity. If I use a QP 
detector and measure for 1 second just as the burst happens then I would get a 
high QP reading. If I measure in the steady state period I would get a lower QP 
reading.

In this case, knowing the signals involves, would the intention to be to measure

1.  one full representative cycle of emissions i.e. the initial burst and 
the low duty period after
2.  during the maximum duty cycle only
3.  during the steady state only

I can imagine that the measurement difference between 1) and 3) in this case 
would be small as the level measured during the high duty period would have had 
time to decay down to the same level as the steady state due to the QP time 
constant.

I’m asking this question in the context of both EN 55022 and FCC 15.

Googling for “quasi peak measurement time” and similar phrases is not proving 
helpful

Many thanks
James Pawson

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Re: [PSES] USB and radiated emission issues

2015-03-20 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
Hi Bill,

What you say may be true.  I often use memory sticks to terminate unused USB 
ports during testing, and on several occasions I have come across high 
emissions caused by the sticks.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.commailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com


From: Bill Owsley [mailto:00f5a03f18eb-dmarc-requ...@ieee.org]
Sent: Friday, March 20, 2015 10:52 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] USB and radiated emission issues

Have you determined that it is the stick and not the host?
If the problem is just this brand of stick, then there are some layout issues 
that can be re-done to reduce or eliminate the issue.  As James mentions, if 
there is an imbalance in the differential signal, that will generate a radiated 
problem.  So correct the differential signal layout and increase the decoupling 
on the power+return.
If you have a USB cable that you can open up so the pairs can be sniffed  
that may indicate which is the main source, signal or power, or both.
The common mode choke with more decoupling on the power rail might help.



From: Pawson, James 
james.paw...@echostar.commailto:james.paw...@echostar.com
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGmailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Sent: Friday, March 20, 2015 9:22 AM
Subject: Re: [PSES] USB and radiated emission issues

Hi Amund, a quick brain dump for you


If the emissions are caused by imbalance in the differential signal then a 
Common Mode Choke (CMC) will probably help. Pick one with a good impedance at 
the frequency of interest, 480MHz in this case but you can also expect to see 
emissions at 960MHz and possibly 240MHz as well.

The two main performance graphs are common mode impedance (higher is better) 
and differential mode impedance / insertion loss (lower is better) against 
frequency.

There are wirewound and multilayer ceramic  CMCs made by Murata, Laird, Wurth, 
TDK and probably others. The datasheet generally states if the part is suitable 
for USB 2.0. Ceramic parts usually give better high frequency performance from 
the datasheets I’ve looked at but are slightly more expensive.

I’ve seen some manufacturers with combination ESD protection and CMC and some 
with CMC built into the USB connector.

You’ll obviously need to measure signal integrity before and after adding the 
chokes to ensure your eye diagram looks OK.


Hope this helps
James



From: Amund Westin [mailto:am...@westin-emission.no]
Sent: 20 March 2015 12:10
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGmailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] USB and radiated emission issues

Got some serious radiated emission issues from a USB 2.0 stick (high-speed 
480Mb/sec).
Spectrum shows the 480MHz way over the EN55022 limit line.

We’ve been told to implement a common mode choke between the USB IC and the 
input/output port. That means on the D+ and D- transmission lines.
http://www.coilcraft.com/0805usb.cfm

Anybody who have experience with such design?


#Amund


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[PSES] EMC Certification carried out with Non-ROHS Compliant ASIC

2015-03-20 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
Hi Experts,

I have this question.  We would like to test our product for FCC/EU compliance, 
so that we can ship early samples to our customers.  Because of the higher 
cost, we cannot provide free samples.  However the current product uses 
Non-ROHS compliant ASIC, which will be compliant when we start volume shipment.

I would like to know if a recertification will be needed with the ROHS 
compliant ASIC, or can we use the same certification.  There will be no other 
change in the ASIC or PCB.

Thank you for your help.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.commailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com



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Re: [PSES] EMC Certification carried out with Non-ROHS Compliant ASIC

2015-03-20 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
Thanks to all.  My understanding is that only difference between Non-ROHS and 
ROHS compliant parts is the package material.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
Principal HW Engineer, Signal Integrity/EMI
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.commailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
Phone: 408-717-7956tel:408-717-7956

From: Nyffenegger, Dave [mailto:dave.nyffeneg...@bhemail.com]
Sent: Friday, March 20, 2015 12:04 PM
To: Ravinder Ajmani
Cc: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: EMC Certification carried out with Non-ROHS Compliant ASIC

I imagine you would need to verify with the ASIC Manufacturer if the only 
difference in the RoHS version is the material composition that would not 
affect switching speeds or the like and they have not changed anything with the 
masks.  If the masks are changed then you probably need to re-measure your EMC 
and get a new report.

-Dave

From: Ravinder Ajmani [mailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com]
Sent: Friday, March 20, 2015 1:31 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGmailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] EMC Certification carried out with Non-ROHS Compliant ASIC

Hi Experts,

I have this question.  We would like to test our product for FCC/EU compliance, 
so that we can ship early samples to our customers.  Because of the higher 
cost, we cannot provide free samples.  However the current product uses 
Non-ROHS compliant ASIC, which will be compliant when we start volume shipment.

I would like to know if a recertification will be needed with the ROHS 
compliant ASIC, or can we use the same certification.  There will be no other 
change in the ASIC or PCB.

Thank you for your help.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.commailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com

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Re: [PSES] FCC EMI Test and Ferrites on Cables - a conundrum

2014-09-04 Thread Ravinder Ajmani
A generation ago I was involved with EMI testing of computer products.  Most of 
the products our lab tested were PCs (XT, AT), and peripherals (printers, 
monitors, Modems, Display Adapters, etc).  Printer cable was always a key 
issue.  We would always use Belden cables with the printers, as they were 
double shielded with proper shield termination.  If ferrite clamps were 
required to pass then the report would state it, and customer would be advised 
to provide the ferrite clamps with the product.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com

-Original Message-
From: Gary McInturff [mailto:gary.mcintu...@esterline.com] 
Sent: Thursday, September 04, 2014 9:31 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] FCC EMI Test and Ferrites on Cables - a conundrum

Playing the devil advocate here only because I find this interesting and I'm 
not advocating anything. Heck I'm probably just arguing for argument sake. 

 If all cables are not equal as Ghery and note and the designer/manufacturer 
has knowledge of that don't the cables then become special accessories in their 
own right? Under 15.27 c) They would not normally be considered special 
accessory items  under the definition because they can be easily purchased at a 
multitude of locations.
15.27 c) Accessory items that can be readily obtained from multiple 
retail outlets are NOT (my emphasis)  considered to be special accessories ...  
But given the knowledge of the designer/manufacturer that cables vary in 
performance and not all cables were tested the only assurance they have that 
the system will perform as intended is buy telling the consumer exactly which 
cable they must use buy name and brand. But if they do that then the cable 
isn't readily obtained from multiple outlets and is now by definition a 
special accessory. Paragraph 15.27 says that The party responsible for the 
equipment, as detailed in §2.909 of this chapter, shall ensure that these 
special accessories are provided with the equipment So now must the cable be 
provided?


Gmac

-Original Message-
From: Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 04, 2014 12:46 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] FCC EMI Test and Ferrites on Cables

You are highly unlikely to find the ferrite prayer beads at Best Buy.  If you 
don't specify which ones to get you have no idea what the result will be.  I 
think you are correct, the beads must be shipped with the product.  The right 
ones, to boot.

Now, how does the designer know that he needs ferrite beads?  My experience has 
been that many (most?) HDMI cables do not have their shields terminated 
properly, if at all.  Once the shields are terminated correctly problems go 
away.  Could this be a better solution?

Ghery S. Pettit

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[PSES] DesignCon 2015 Track 12 - Achieve Electromagnetic Compatibility and Mitigate Interference

2014-06-26 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi EMC Gurus,

DesignCon 2015 is around the corner with many new topics added to Track 12 
-  Achieve Electromagnetic Compatibility and Mitigate Interference.  I 
know right now you are all thinking about the IEEE EMC Symposium, but the 
last date for submission of paper abstract is July 11, 2014.  So if you 
are planning on presenting a paper in DesignCon 2015 then now is the time 
to get started.  I am listing below the paper topics.  You may also visit 
http://www.designcon.com/santaclara/call-for-abstracts for additional 
details.  I am co-chairing Track12 this year.

•   EMI radiation and suppression
•   EMI troubleshooting techniques
•   Pre-qualification testing for immunity (radiated, ESD, etc.)
•   Pre-qualification testing for emissions
•   Near-field coupling and crosstalk
•   Noise characterization and containment
•   Emissions and interference modeling
•   Shielding and package design
•   Differential to common-mode conversion
•   EMI measurement: near-field scanning and far-field checks
•   EMI for high-density multi-port systems
•   EMI system susceptibility
•   System radiated and conducted emissions
•   Safety and compliance of power networks

Best Regards

Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com


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Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process

2014-03-25 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Gert,

Thank you very much.  your suggestion is very useful.  I will definitely 
try it.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com




ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen g.grem...@cetest.nl 
03/25/2014 01:47 AM

To
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com, EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
cc

Subject
RE: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process






Hi Ravinder,

Note that voltage measurements (even on a fast scope) are not what you are 
looking for in 
EMC. Only current measurements give you a good impression. 
You might construct you own current sensor with a tiny ferrite (3-5 mm)
cut in two halves and put 3-5 winding on it. This works up to  +/- 1 Gig 
only
and needs shielding and some kind of calibration to use reliably.

Some principles are shown below from our friend Ken Wyatt (also on this 
list):
http://www.interferencetechnology.com/the-hf-current-probe-theory-and-application/


but I recommend using half a ferrite, to be able place it on a pcb trace 
for example.

Regards,

Ing.  Gert Gremmen, BSc





Van: ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com [mailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com] 
Verzonden: Tuesday, March 25, 2014 3:55 AM
Aan: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Onderwerp: Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process


Hi Derek, James, 

Thanks for your response. 

Rise time was measured with a high-bandwidth scope, so rise time 
measurements are being limited. 

It is my understanding is too that broad frequency spectrum will be the 
result of faster rise time.  Which is why I am having hard time with this. 


Close-field probing shows higher noise above the die, so that could be one 
of the problems.  The ASIC drives high-speed signals to a connector, which 
connect to a host through cable. 

I am interested in understanding the root cause of the noise occurring at 
very high frequency that what one would expect from the signal. 

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com


Derek Walton lfresea...@aol.com 
03/24/2014 06:08 AM 
Please respond to
Derek Walton lfresea...@aol.com

To
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
cc

Subject
Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process







Hi Ravinder, 

James's comment made me wonder about a statement you made about rise times 
being the same. Are you sure what you are seeing isn't the limit of your 
measuring technique? A broader noise spectrum may be due to a faster rise 
time that you are not seeing in the time domain. I too have observed that 
flip chips exhibit more heat-sink coupling. 

Also, do not rely on data sheets for these numbers, they can differ 
wildly. 

Can you alter the behavior of the chip to determine if one section of 
circuitry is responsible? e.g. output buffers.. 

Are the emissions from the whole package? do any of the signals from the 
ASIC leave the PWB?  I recall fixing a problem with a board where the ASIC 
powered a front panel LED. That LED didn't rearly need the nS rise times 
from the ASIC.

Keep posting clues... 

Sincerely, 

Derek 
L F Research.

-Original Message-
From: Pawson, James james.paw...@echostar.com
To: EMC-PSTC EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Sent: Mon, Mar 24, 2014 4:46 am
Subject: Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process

Hello Ravinder, 
  
I wasn’t going to answer this as you were asking the experts ;) 
  
Flip chips couple very well into their heatsinks compared to older 
wirebond packages as the silicon is much closer to the top surface. 
Perhaps try grounding/decoupling the heatsink or changing to a ceramic 
material for diagnosis of the problem? 
  
Also, the package bond inductance will probably have reduced. You could 
look at increasing the decoupling, especially on any digital core and 
driver pins. 
  
Has the manufacturer provided updated reference schematics for the new 
chip? 
  
Rgds 
James Pawson 
EchoStar Europe 
  
From: ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com [mailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com] 
Sent: 23 March 2014 01:39
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process 
  

Hi Experts, 

I am comparing EMI from two ASICs.  Both have identical rise/fall times 
and signal amplitude.  Yet the ASIC built with the later technology not 
only has significantly higher radiated emissions, but also shows much 
broader noise spectrum.  PCB stackup and layout is identical.  Please help 
me understand what other factors can be responsible for this anomaly. 

The older ASIC uses a wirebond package, whereas the new ASIC has flip chip 
package. 

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
-
 
This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
emc-p...@ieee.org 
All emc

Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process

2014-03-24 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Derek, James,

Thanks for your response.

Rise time was measured with a high-bandwidth scope, so rise time 
measurements are being limited.

It is my understanding is too that broad frequency spectrum will be the 
result of faster rise time.  Which is why I am having hard time with this.

Close-field probing shows higher noise above the die, so that could be one 
of the problems.  The ASIC drives high-speed signals to a connector, which 
connect to a host through cable.

I am interested in understanding the root cause of the noise occurring at 
very high frequency that what one would expect from the signal.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com




Derek Walton lfresea...@aol.com 
03/24/2014 06:08 AM
Please respond to
Derek Walton lfresea...@aol.com


To
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
cc

Subject
Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process






Hi Ravinder, 

James's comment made me wonder about a statement you made about rise times 
being the same. Are you sure what you are seeing isn't the limit of your 
measuring technique? A broader noise spectrum may be due to a faster rise 
time that you are not seeing in the time domain. I too have observed that 
flip chips exhibit more heat-sink coupling.

Also, do not rely on data sheets for these numbers, they can differ 
wildly.

Can you alter the behavior of the chip to determine if one section of 
circuitry is responsible? e.g. output buffers..

Are the emissions from the whole package? do any of the signals from the 
ASIC leave the PWB?  I recall fixing a problem with a board where the ASIC 
powered a front panel LED. That LED didn't rearly need the nS rise times 
from the ASIC.

Keep posting clues...

Sincerely,

Derek
L F Research.

-Original Message-
From: Pawson, James james.paw...@echostar.com
To: EMC-PSTC EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Sent: Mon, Mar 24, 2014 4:46 am
Subject: Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process

Hello Ravinder,
 
I wasn’t going to answer this as you were asking the experts ;)
 
Flip chips couple very well into their heatsinks compared to older 
wirebond packages as the silicon is much closer to the top surface. 
Perhaps try grounding/decoupling the heatsink or changing to a ceramic 
material for diagnosis of the problem?
 
Also, the package bond inductance will probably have reduced. You could 
look at increasing the decoupling, especially on any digital core and 
driver pins.
 
Has the manufacturer provided updated reference schematics for the new 
chip?
 
Rgds
James Pawson
EchoStar Europe
 
From: ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com [mailto:ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com] 
Sent: 23 March 2014 01:39
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process
 

Hi Experts, 

I am comparing EMI from two ASICs.  Both have identical rise/fall times 
and signal amplitude.  Yet the ASIC built with the later technology not 
only has significantly higher radiated emissions, but also shows much 
broader noise spectrum.  PCB stackup and layout is identical.  Please help 
me understand what other factors can be responsible for this anomaly. 

The older ASIC uses a wirebond package, whereas the new ASIC has flip chip 
package. 

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
-

This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
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Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process

2014-03-23 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Marko,

Thanks for your suggestions.

Core voltages are identical
SerDes voltages are also same
I believe new chip has more transistors, but how does that affect EMI on 
the serial link.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com




Marko Radojicic radojic...@yahoo.com 
03/22/2014 10:23 PM

To
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
cc
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject
Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process






A few items to consider

1 Core voltage
2 Serdes voltage
3 Internal chip architecture - new chip may have millions more transistors

Higher voltages will result in much higher emi even if rise/fall time is 
same.

...Marko

Sent from my iPhone

On Mar 22, 2014, at 9:03 PM, ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com wrote:


Hi Ken, 

Thanks for your response.  The rise/fall time in the new ASIC is firmware 
controlled to match the rise/fall time of the older ASIC.  Measurements 
were made with a 30 GHz bandwidth scope, so I don't think scope bandwidth 
is limiting the rise/fall time measurement.  I agree that flip chip will 
result in faster rise time, but measurements are being made at the end of 
the 2 long PCB trace, using SMA connectors. 

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com 


Ken Wyatt k...@emc-seminars.com 
03/22/2014 08:18 PM 


To
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com 
cc
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Subject
Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process








It could be your scope doesn't really show the true rise time of the 
faster chip. I suspect the flip chip really does have faster rise times.

Kenneth Wyatt 
Wyatt Technical Services LLC 
Woodland Park, CO 
k...@emc-seminars.com 
www.emc-seminars.com 
(Sent from my iPad) 

On Mar 22, 2014, at 8:38 PM, ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com wrote:


Hi Experts, 

I am comparing EMI from two ASICs.  Both have identical rise/fall times 
and signal amplitude.  Yet the ASIC built with the later technology not 
only has significantly higher radiated emissions, but also shows much 
broader noise spectrum.  PCB stackup and layout is identical.  Please help 
me understand what other factors can be responsible for this anomaly. 

The older ASIC uses a wirebond package, whereas the new ASIC has flip chip 
package. 

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
-
 
This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
emc-p...@ieee.org 
All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
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Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process

2014-03-23 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Cortland,

What you say makes sense to me.  Thanks for your feedback.  I need to take 
another look at the decoupling.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com




CR k...@earthlink.net 
03/22/2014 11:19 PM
Please respond to
k...@earthlink.net


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Subject
Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process






Ravinder,

While an output waveform may be limited in firmware* that does not mean 
it is limited on the chip; my experience is that a major cause of EMI when 
using faster devices as replacements is that the current the replacement 
draws due to non-limited internal functions is switched much faster than 
the original, so that, due to trace or package inductance, the board's 
charge storage capacitance may not supply current fast enough to prevent 
Vcc and ground bounce -- which appears on non-risetime-limited I/O, power, 
control, BITE and power pins/balls.  There can also be radiated coupling 
to non-filtered or non-shielded conductors both on the PWB and off.

*(Possibly by switching in one of several output buffers with different 
series resistors)

Cortland Richmond 

On 3/22/2014 9:38 PM, ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com wrote:
I am comparing EMI from two ASICs.  Both have identical rise/fall times 
and signal amplitude.  Yet the ASIC built with the later technology not 
only has significantly higher radiated emissions, but also shows much 
broader noise spectrum.  PCB stackup and layout is identical.  Please help 
me understand what other factors can be responsible for this anomaly. 

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Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process

2014-03-22 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Ken,

Thanks for your response.  The rise/fall time in the new ASIC is firmware 
controlled to match the rise/fall time of the older ASIC.  Measurements 
were made with a 30 GHz bandwidth scope, so I don't think scope bandwidth 
is limiting the rise/fall time measurement.  I agree that flip chip will 
result in faster rise time, but measurements are being made at the end of 
the 2 long PCB trace, using SMA connectors.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com



Ken Wyatt k...@emc-seminars.com 
03/22/2014 08:18 PM

To
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
cc
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject
Re: [PSES] Higher EMI from ASIC built with new process






It could be your scope doesn't really show the true rise time of the 
faster chip. I suspect the flip chip really does have faster rise times.

Kenneth Wyatt
Wyatt Technical Services LLC
Woodland Park, CO
k...@emc-seminars.com
www.emc-seminars.com
(Sent from my iPad)

On Mar 22, 2014, at 8:38 PM, ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com wrote:


Hi Experts, 

I am comparing EMI from two ASICs.  Both have identical rise/fall times 
and signal amplitude.  Yet the ASIC built with the later technology not 
only has significantly higher radiated emissions, but also shows much 
broader noise spectrum.  PCB stackup and layout is identical.  Please help 
me understand what other factors can be responsible for this anomaly. 

The older ASIC uses a wirebond package, whereas the new ASIC has flip chip 
package. 

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
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[PSES] Cost of a 3m chamber

2014-02-28 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Experts,

My company is exploring setting up a 3m chamber for in-house Emissions and 
Immunity testing.  I would like to know a ballpark estimate of setting up 
the chamber as well as its expected annual expenditure.

Thanks for your help.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com

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[PSES] Labelling Requirement for ITE Equipment under Industry Canada ICE-003 Issue 5

2013-09-20 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Experts,

Industry Canada ICE-003 Issue 5 makes labelling of ITE mandatory.  My 
question is whether an internal SATA or SAS Hard Disk Drive or Solid State 
Drive, which is never used stand-alone and can not be connected to an ITE 
through an external cable, has to meet this labelling requirement. 

The document classifies ITE Peripheral Devices, which if sold as part of 
an ITE System need only be tested as part of the system.  However document 
only lists external peripheral devices, such as printers, external disk 
drives, etc.  There is no mention of internal peripheral devices such as 
SATA/SAS Disk Drives.

I will appreciate your guidance on this subject.

Thanks.

Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital Company
5601 Great Oaks Pkwy
San Jose, CA 95119-1003
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com

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[PSES] Canada ICES-003 Issue 5

2013-08-01 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Experts, 

Canada ICES-003 Issue 5 for Information Technology Equipment will be 
applicable for all products released after Aug. 31, 2013.  In addition to 
the Technical Requirements, Issue 5 also mandates new Labelling 
Requirements.  What is not clear is whether the labelling requirement is 
applicable to all the products, or only to the products released after 
Aug. 31, 2013. 

I will appreciate if someone can clarify this for me. 

Thanks.



Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
 



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Re: [PSES] Canada ICES-003 Issue 5

2013-08-01 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Brian,

Thanks.  I somehow missed the footnote.



Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
 






Brian Oconnell oconne...@tamuracorp.com 
Sent by: emc-p...@ieee.org
08/01/2013 10:23 AM
Please respond to
oconne...@tamuracorp.com


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Subject
RE: Canada ICES-003 Issue 5






Footnote of Section 8 in ICES-003, Iss 5
 
Brian
 
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of 
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
Sent: Thursday, August 01, 2013 9:43 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Canada ICES-003 Issue 5

Hi Experts, 

Canada ICES-003 Issue 5 for Information Technology Equipment will be 
applicable for all products released after Aug. 31, 2013.  In addition to 
the Technical Requirements, Issue 5 also mandates new Labelling 
Requirements.  What is not clear is whether the labelling requirement is 
applicable to all the products, or only to the products released after 
Aug. 31, 2013. 

I will appreciate if someone can clarify this for me. 

Thanks.



Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com


 
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[PSES] Compliance requirement for PC Add-on cards

2013-02-19 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Experts,

I am now mainly involved with product pre-compliance testing.  Hence my 
knowledge of compliance requirements is rather stale.  I have been told 
that the PC Add-on cards (in this case a SAS Host Bus Adapter) do not 
require separate compliance by the adapter vendor, but only by the 
integrator as part of the system.  The old rule used to be that any add-on 
card with external port has to get its own FCC-ID, although tested as part 
of a system.  Years ago when I was in compliance, I remember testing many 
adapter cards and filing papers with FCC for obtaining FCC-ID for our 
customers.

Thanks.


Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
Phone: 408-717-7956
 



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[PSES] Looking for Gaussmeter for measurements up to 250 kHz

2013-01-04 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hello Experts,

I am looking for a Gaussmeter to measure DC and AC magnetic fields up to 
250 kHz.  I have tried searching on line but am unable to find one which 
covers such high frequency.  I will appreciate any help in finding the 
source for Gaussmeter.

Thanks.



Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com

 



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Re: [PSES] Looking for Gaussmeter for measurements up to 250 kHz

2013-01-04 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Tom,

Thanks.  I checked FW Bell web site and their models 8010 and 8030 cover 
only up to 50 kHz.  I will call them to find out if they have any model 
which supports 250 kHz range.



Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
 






Thomas Cokenias t...@tncokenias.org 
01/04/2013 09:15 AM

To
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cc
emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject
Re: Looking for Gaussmeter for measurements up to 250 kHz






Hi Ravinder

Try F.W. Bell, recently bought by Meggitt PLC.  I saw a probe there that 
goes DC - 450 kHz, but you should contact them with your specific 
requirements since they have many combinations of frequency range and 
sensitivity.

http://fwbell.com/default.aspx

Good luck.

best regards

Tom

On Jan 4, 2013, at 8:55 AM, ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com wrote:


Hello Experts, 

I am looking for a Gaussmeter to measure DC and AC magnetic fields up to 
250 kHz.  I have tried searching on line but am unable to find one which 
covers such high frequency.  I will appreciate any help in finding the 
source for Gaussmeter. 

Thanks.


Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
  



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Re: [PSES] Looking for Gaussmeter for measurements up to 250 kHz

2013-01-04 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi John,

Thanks.  I now understand that I will need two meters, one for DC/low 
frequency and the other for high-frequency.  Dave Baron provided me the 
information off-line for a 2 kHz - 400 kHz Magnetic Field Meter from 
ETS-Lindgren, which will serve my purpose.

My thanks to all who responded to my query.



Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com
 






John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Sent by: emc-p...@ieee.org
01/04/2013 09:42 AM

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Subject
Re: Looking for Gaussmeter for measurements up to 250 kHz






In message 
of0a53b9f4.0b1f453e-on88257ae9.005bd6d8-88257ae9.005cf...@hgst.com, 
dated Fri, 4 Jan 2013, ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com writes:

I am looking for a Gaussmeter to measure DC and AC magnetic fields up 
to 250 kHz.  I have tried searching on line but am unable to find one 
which covers such high frequency.  I will appreciate any help in 
finding the source for Gaussmeter.

What values of field strength do you wish to measure? The preferred 
techniques differ considerably with field strength. You may need to have 
two meters, one for DC only and another for AC. What is the lowest 
frequency you actually need to measure?
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] OATS vs FAR Radiated Emissions Limits

2012-10-17 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Hi Ghery,

I fully agree with you about the early computers being very LOUD.  In the 
late 80's I was working at an EMC Test lab.  Those days most PCs were not 
designed for EMC compliance.  A good number of them were built with 
2-layer motherboards, and even with a clock frequency of 4.77 MHz many 
would fail during testing.  In fact I remember testing one particular PC 
which failed Class A limits by 10 dBs.


Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com







Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com 
Sent by: emc-p...@ieee.org
10/17/2012 09:54 AM

To
Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com, EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
cc

Subject
RE: [PSES] OATS vs FAR Radiated Emissions Limits






The 30 meter limits existed in a German standard and Edition 1 of CISPR 
22.  Edition 2 made Class A and Class B limits at the same distance, 10 
meters.
 
The limits were not capricious nor arbitrary, they were set based on a 
fairly large amount of work by industry participants.   CBEMA ESC-5 (now 
ITI TC5) published a large document detailing the studies.  The FCC used 
this document.  And, why did we have the limits?  Because early home 
computers were LOUD and interfered with everything.  The limits we have 
today fixed the problem.
 
Ghery S. Pettit
 
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Ken Javor
Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2012 9:45 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] OATS vs FAR Radiated Emissions Limits
 
What is arbitrary and capricious about setting EMI limits just below a 
level that provides a minimum quality standard?
 
Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261


From: Bill Owsley wdows...@yahoo.com
Reply-To: Bill Owsley wdows...@yahoo.com
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2012 09:39:13 -0700 (PDT)
To: John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk, EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] OATS vs FAR Radiated Emissions Limits

Way back in the old days, so goes the tale as it was told to me, for the 
FCC,broadcast receivers were determined to have a certain level of 
sensitivity for reliable reception of the intended broadcast.  So Limits 
were set capriciously and arbitrarily just below that sensitivity level. 
Measuring distance was determined in a similar fashion, 3 meters being the 
home environment, and 10 meters being the work or non-home environment.  I 
vaguely recall a 30 meter distance.  All this are tales of the dark side 
when there were only OATS and testing was all day long in the blistering 
summer sun, or all night while feeding mosquito's.

The automotive industry declined to play along and took care of 
themselves, as did the military, and the airlines, 
And they do have some near field testing and get to use comfortable test 
environments like indoors for a large portion.

We got so envious of those comfortable conditions, we ginned up a fine 
story about ambients interfering with our tests, and weather interfering 
with test time, etc.  that we got to build a 3 meter chamber, the first 
one recognized by the FCC as an alternative to the OATS.



 
 
 
  

 From: John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk
 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
 Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2012 8:45 AM
 Subject: Re: [PSES] OATS vs FAR Radiated Emissions Limits
  
 
In message 
of583e7385.c0c56cf9-on86257a9a.0040152b-86257a9a.00418...@mmm.com, dated 
Wed, 17 Oct 2012, rehel...@mmm.com writes:

 And has any of this OATS, SAR, FAR, and TEM cell data differences been 
correlated to actual interference problems? Is the EMC industry crying 
wolf?

The only practicable way to check is to look at the number of complaints 
of interference, but many countries now don't collect them, and the number 
of interference cases probably exceeds the number of complaints by a large 
factor.

It is certain that if any manufacturer or industry association heard any 
alarmist cries, representations would be made for speedy changes.
 
 Limits and test methods should be based in reality. They should not be 
academic exercises. For example, much of the world's products are in the 
near-field of each other (cockpits, OR, control rooms, etc.). Why aren't 
there near field test procedures? Yes, I know the problems but those are 
just excuses. Methods need to be developed (and alas, I'm not smart 
enough).

The problems are not excuses, any more than an inability to develop 
anti-gravity is an excuse. Ye canna change the laws o'physics, Cap'n! 
Near-field measurements are horribly non-repeatable and, in almost all 
cases, cannot be relied on in a regulatory context.
-- OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk/ 
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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discussion list. To post

Re: [PSES] OATS vs FAR Radiated Emissions Limits

2012-10-16 Thread Ravinder . Ajmani
Several years ago I was using a 3m FAR for pre-compliance measurements. 
They were using a giant BiLog antenna for the measurements.  A constant 
factor was added to the measured values to arrive at the OATS value.  The 
reason I stopped using their facility was because the data didn't 
correlate well with the 10m semi-anechoic chamber. 



Regards
Ravinder Ajmani
HGST, a Western Digital company
ravinder.ajm...@hgst.com







ralph.mcdiar...@schneider-electric.com 
Sent by: emc-p...@ieee.org
10/16/2012 10:25 AM

To
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
cc

Subject
Re: [PSES] OATS vs FAR Radiated Emissions Limits







Certainly radio frequency emissions measurement is far from an exact 
science, but that's probably just fine for what 
it is intended to do.   Pass at one lab, fail at another seems to be a 
common theme, so there must be many variables at play. 

I've read that, depending on antenna size, 3 metre distance is within what 
is called the near field and if so, then I assume 
spectrum of radio emission wouldn't correlate well to what would be 
measured at 10m or 30m. 
___ 


Ralph McDiarmid  |   Schneider Electric   |  Solar Business  |   CANADA  | 
  Regulatory Compliance Engineering



From: 
John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk 
To: 
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Date: 
10/16/2012 09:40 AM 
Subject: 
Re: [PSES] OATS vs FAR Radiated Emissions Limits




In message 
a60ff8a65589d24a98d82fafc6f0ac56062eb8c...@euroexcc1.sats.corp, dated 
Tue, 16 Oct 2012, Pawson, James james.paw...@echostar.com writes:

These limits are lower than those for an OATS at 3m. Does anyone know 
why the limits are lower and of a different characteristic? I'm 
guessing something to do with the lack of reflective ground plane in 
the FAR.
 
In principle, an attempt has been made to reconcile the limits 
applicable to the different measurement environments so that products 
with given emission levels produce at least similar test results (dB 
above or, preferably, below the limit) in each environment.

The deliberations that resulted in these limits were long and very 
complex.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: ESD failure

2003-05-08 Thread Ravinder Ajmani





Hi,
It has been almost a week since I have been trying various techniques to
fix the ESD problem in my PCB.  I am particularly thankful of the
suggestion by John Barnes to place a copper tape on the insulator over HCP
and then move the EUT over the tape.  John, I improvised it further by
connecting a small piece of copper tape to the probe tip.  I also connected
the copper tape directly to the ground through a long wire.  I could then
move the probe tip over the circuit board with the ESD gun turned on.  This
way, I was able to accurately pinpoint the sensitive locations on the
board.

Currently, I have loaded special microcode which only reads the on-board
flash and blinks the LED on the board, which simplifies my debugging
process.  I have tried placing low value decoupling capacitors (47 pF) on
the following signals:

 JTAG Reset

 POR

 Analog VDD

 PLL VDD

 Couple of other lines used for ASIC configuration

Every step has helped raise the threshold of failure.  Now I can contact
discharge directly on the board ground screws up to -7 kV without failure.
I also have no problem with -7 kV contact discharge on the HCP.  On
Positive polarity, I can pass 8 kV.  However, I am still failing at 8 kV
Negative contact discharge on the board screws, and HCP.  I would like to
know if I am expecting too much from a complex logic (meaning should I
declare victory with this level of improvement), or keep trying to make it
more robust.  I would welcome all suggestions.  The ASIC has an embedded
processor, and there are no external interrupt lines to filter.  According
to the ASIC designer, no other pin should impact the working of embedded
processor.

I still have to test the board with the actual microcode running real
application.

Once again Thanks to All for your valuable suggestions.

Regards, Ravinder
Server PCB and Flex Development
Hitachi Global Storage Technologies

***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain



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ESD failure

2003-05-01 Thread Ravinder Ajmani





Hi ESD Gurus,
I am having problem with a controller card which is failing contact ESD
discharge at Negative 5 kV and below, but passes Positive contact discharge
upto 8 kV, and air discharge of either polarity upto 15 kV.  The card is
mounted on an open metal chassis, and has DC input of 5V and 12V coming
from a power supply.  The ground of the card is directly tied to the
chassis at several places.  I am not discharging into the controller
chassis, but l place the unit on my ESD table and discharge into the
horizontal coupling plane, which results in the failure.

Through my testing, I have isolated the problem to the main ASIC on the
card.  An earlier version of the same card passes the test, whose ASIC is
built from the same CMOS process, but has a different processor core.  It
is difficult to determine which part of the ASIC logic is latching up.  I
have tried adding low value decoupling capacitors to power supply, but it
has no effect on the problem.

Any suggestions on what I should I try next.

Regards, Ravinder
Server PCB and Flex Development
Hitachi Global Storage Technologies

***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain



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Re: red tape

2003-02-03 Thread Ravinder Ajmani





Red Tape is a very common term used for describing the bureaucracy of
Government of India (perhaps a legacy from British).  Delays and inaction
by Indian bureaucracy have often been blamed to the Red Tape in the
government offices (which signifies a cloth ribbon tied around a file
folder to hold the papers in place).  One result of the criticism was that
the red tape was subsequently replaced with a white tape.  Although it is
anybody's guess, if this actually improved the working at the government
offices.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department

Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain


  

  John Woodgate   

  j...@jmwa.demon.co.ukTo:  
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org  
  Sent by:  cc:   

  owner-emc-pstc@majordoSubject:  Re: red tape

  mo.ieee.org 

  

  

  02/03/2003 09:38 AM 

  Please respond to John  

  Woodgate

  

  






I read in !emc-pstc that Ted Rook t...@crestaudio.com wrote (in
se3e406c@peavey.com) about 'red tape' on Mon, 3 Feb 2003:

red tape is an obstruction to progress while formal procedures are
completed.

OTOH, it's what I put over exposed mains connections while working on a
piece of equipment while it is powered.
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to

http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: Emissions quick test

2002-08-21 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


Lisa,
Com Power sells complete pre-compliance system with an inexpensive spectrum
analyzer, pre-amplifier, and a set of  three probes.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain




 
  lisa_cef...@mksinst.co
 
  m To:   
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Sent by:  cc: 
 
  owner-emc-pstc@majordoSubject:  Emissions quick 
test 
  mo.ieee.org   
 

 

 
  08/20/2002 01:34 PM   
 
  Please respond to 
 
  Lisa_Cefalo   
 

 

 




Hi all,

Does anyone know of a  down- and- dirty , inexpensive method or equipment
for sniffing out emissions issues?  I've used a Spectrum Analyzer in the
past with a series of different probes, but that tends to be costly.  Also,
Is there a universal probe kit out there?

Thank you in advance.

Lisa

Lisa A. Cefalo, CRE
Manager, Reliability and Design Services
MKS Instruments
6 Shattuck Road
Andover, MA 01810
(978)-975-2350  X 5669
lisa_cef...@mksinst.com


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Re: suggestion for 100W audio amp

2002-07-19 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


Hi Susan,
I am not familiar with DO-160D or 461E requirements.  However, I am using a
500W audio amp (POWERTRON Model 500A Power Amplifier) from Industrial Test
Equipment Co., Inc., Port Washington, NY 11050 (Phone: 516-883-1700), with
my Helmholtz coil system for frequencies up to 200 kHz.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain




 
  shbeard@rockwellcolli
 
  ns.com   To:   emc-p...@ieee.org 
 
  Sent by:  cc: 
 
  owner-emc-pstc@majordoSubject:  suggestion for 
100W audio amp 
  mo.ieee.org   
 

 

 
  07/19/2002 07:24 AM   
 
  Please respond to 
 
  shbeard   
 

 

 




Hello group,
I was hoping that someone could suggest a vendor/model number for an  100
W audio amplifier for use performing DO-160D, change 2, section 18 audio
susceptibility testing.  I am currently using an old Solar 6552-1A, but
sometimes it can't provide the pre-calibrated power (100W) into the EUT.
It could also be used for 461E CS101 testing.

Thanks in advance,
Susan Beard



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RE: IEEE Conference Proceedings (2000 - 2001)

2002-07-15 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


Mat,
I had received the 2001 IEEE Conference Proceedings CD in the original
shrink wrap, which was post marked BELGIQUE.  I do not know the name of the
company that mailed it to me.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain




 
  Aschenberg, Mat 
 
  Matt.Aschenberg@echosTo:   
'bnad...@matrox.com' bnad...@matrox.com,   
  tar.com   emc-p...@ieee.org  
 
  Sent by:  cc: 
 
  owner-emc-pstc@majordoSubject:  RE: IEEE 
Conference Proceedings (2000 - 2001)  
  mo.ieee.org   
 

 

 
  07/15/2002 11:15 AM   
 
  Please respond to 
 
  Aschenberg, Mat 
 

 

 




Let me clarify...
Is there a company sponsoring the distribution of the IEEE conference
proceedings,
so that they are not approx. $150 each?

 -Original Message-
 From:Benoit Nadeau [SMTP:bnad...@matrox.com]
 Sent:Monday, July 15, 2002 11:44 AM
 To:Aschenberg, Mat; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: IEEE Conference Proceedings (2000 - 2001)

 Bonjour de Montreal,

 Each year, the IEEE library buys all the documentation issued by
 International Symposiums of all the IEEE. They then make them available
to
 buy on their web site. The following link will bring you to the Internet
 pages for the last IEEE EMC Symposiums. Just click Conference
 proceedings
 and do a search on electromagnetic compatibility and you will get a
list
 of all they have. You will see the 2000 (Washington) and 2001 (Montreal)
 symposiums listed on paper or CD-ROM.

 Regards,

 http://shop.ieee.org/store/



 ==
 Benoît Nadeau, ing., M.ing. (P.Eng., M.Eng)
 Gérant du Groupe Conformité (Conformity Group Manager)
 Matrox
 ==
 1055, boul St-Régis
 Dorval (Québec)
 Canada H9P 2T4
 Tel : (514) 822-6000 (2475)
 Fax : (514) 822-6275
 mailto:bnad...@matrox.com
 http://www.matrox.com
 ==

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Aschenberg, Mat
 Sent: Monday, July 15, 2002 11:18
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: IEEE Conference Proceedings (2000 - 2001)


 Hello,
 In the past the IEEE procedings have been made available to the public.
 Applied Microfilm sponsored the 40 years for $40.
 UL sponsored a CD for the few years following.

 Has anyone seen a CD for the last two years?
 Mat







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Re: Safety of microwave ovens

2002-01-19 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


I wish to express my sincere thanks to all who provided me information on
the microwave oven safety.  To summarize, the microwave ovens have a good
RF seal to protect the user from leakage.  According to the FDA web site on
microwave safety, even at a distance of 2 from the microwave oven, the RF
field is much below the harmful level.

Regards, Ravinder

Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain


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Re: Pre-amps

2001-11-14 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


Joe,
HP (Agilent) make good Pre-amps for different frequency ranges.  If you are
looking for an economical solution then you may try Com Power Corp. at
(949) 587-9800.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain




  
MartinJP@appliedbiosyst 
  
ems.com   To: 
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Sent by:  cc:   
  
owner-emc-pstc@majordom   Subject: Pre-amps 
  
o.ieee.org  
  

  

  
11/14/2001 10:14 AM 
  
Please respond to   
  
MartinJP
  

  

  




I am having some difficulties locating manufacturers that provide preamps
with a 20-22dB gain.

What manufacturer/model do you recommend? Why?

Your assistance is appreciated.

Regards

Joe Martin
Applied Biosystems


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Re: Component ESD Immunity Testing

2001-10-01 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


I have been asked on several occasions to test some particular IC on the
card, whenever there have been instances of IC failures during product
manufacturing/testing.  Most ICs are built to withstand an ESD event of 2
kV, and I have found this to be true in my tests.  If IC happens to be OK
then I try to improve the card design to reduce/eliminate the product
failures.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
. Mark Twain



   
plaw...@west.net
   
(Patrick Lawler)  To: EMC-PSTC 
emc-p...@ieee.org 
Sent by:  cc:   
   
owner-emc-pstc@majordom   Subject: Re: Component  
ESD Immunity Testing 
o.ieee.org  
   

   

   
10/01/2001 08:27 AM 
   
Please respond to   
   
plawler 
   

   

   




We have an engineer who did ESD testing once on the pins of ICs buried in a
power supply assembly.  The unit passed, and he thought it was a great way
to
show product robustness.
However, when I asked him if he would redesign power supplies that failed
his
special test, he replied he wouldn't.

Would _you_ redesign your system if it failed?


Patrick Lawler
plaw...@west.net

On Mon, 1 Oct 2001 08:02:10 -0600 , Aschenberg, Mat
matt.aschenb...@echostar.com wrote:
Since all of you have your ESD hats on.

Are there standards for testing of components on a pwb? There is some
concern here that we should be testing individual components on the pwb.

Thanks for your help.
Mat Aschenberg

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UL requirement for driver

2001-09-17 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


Hi,
I am basically an EMC guy and do not know much about UL requirements.  I
would like to know if there are any UL requirements for a driver with
output voltage swing of +/- 30V peak-to-peak.  The RMS voltage will be much
smaller, and the power will be less than 0.5 watt.  The driver is to be
used to activate an off-card electromagnetic coil, and a flex cable will be
used as interconnect.

I will appreciate your replies.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
. Mark Twain



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Re: virus targeting list?

2001-08-18 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


George,
I remember receiving couple of messages in the format described by you,
with an .exe file attached.  In both cases, the name of the sender was
garbled.  As a rule, I simply delete such messages from unknown sources
which come with .exe attachments.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
. Mark Twain




   
George Stults   
   
George.Stults@watchgua   To: emc-p...@ieee.org 
   
rd.com   cc:   
   
Sent by:  Subject: virus targeting 
list?   
owner-emc-pstc@majordom 
   
o.ieee.org  
   

   

   
08/17/2001 02:17 PM 
   
Please respond to   
   
George Stults   
   

   

   




Hello Group,

This is a little off topic but possibly of interest.  I just received an
email from a location in Mexico, from someone I don't know at some college,
that contained the virus 'sircam.'  I thought it might be of interest
because EMCPSTC is the only forum I'm monitoring and responding to, so I'm
guessing that someone on the list got hit and that it may be that many of
you will see it as well.

Here is a link that talks about it:

http://www.datafellows.com/v-descs/sircam.shtml

The message you'll see is like this:

From: [user@address]
 To: [user@address]
 Subject: [document name without extension]

 Hi! How are you?

 'I send you this file in order to have your advice'
or

 'I hope you can help me with this file that I send'
or

 'I hope you like the file that I sendo you'
or

 'This is the file with the information that you ask for'

 See you later. Thanks
If a system's language is set to Spanish the worm sends messages in
Spanish:


 Hola como estas ?

 'Te mando este archivo para que me des tu punto de vista'
or

 'Espero me puedas ayudar con el archivo que te mando'
or

 'Espero te guste este archivo que te mando'
or

 'Este es el archivo con la informaci n que me pediste'

 Nos vemos pronto, gracias.


Needless to say, delete it.

Regards,

George Stults



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Re: 120V appliance on 240V supply

2001-05-15 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


I would like to express my thanks to all of you who provided me with
valuable information on this topic.  I now have a good understanding of the
possible risks associated with such an endeavor.

Regards, Ravinder

Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
. Mark Twain


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120V appliance on 240V supply

2001-05-14 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


Hi,
I am interested in knowing if a 120V, 60Hz microwave oven can be safely
used on a 240V, 50Hz mains supply with a step-down transformer.

Regards, Ravinder

Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
. Mark Twain



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RE: AC Power Primer?

2001-05-04 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


Can someone explain to me how reducing the voltage will lower the power
consumption, if the load is kept constant.  On the contrary, this should
cause an increase in consumption because higher current means increased
copper losses in the wiring.  This is the reason why power distribution is
done at very high voltage levels.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
. Mark Twain


Hans Mellberg emcconsult...@yahoo.com@ieee.org on 05/04/2001 09:04:41 AM

Please respond to Hans Mellberg emcconsult...@yahoo.com

Sent by:  owner-emc-p...@ieee.org


To:   Nerad, DarenHS-SNS daren.ne...@hs.utc.com, 'Price, Ed'
  ed.pr...@cubic.com, 'mkel...@es.com' mkel...@es.com,
  emc-p...@ieee.org
cc:
Subject:  RE: AC Power Primer?




Daren, you bring up an interesting point. California's energy woes could
possibly be
band-aid if the voltage was reduced 10%. (maybe that is too big of a
management
issue, does anyone know?) Assuming that a large percentage of the users
don't have
switcher regulators then that would equate to a 5-9% reduction in energy
consumption
hence reducing California's power problems significantly till more power
plants are
built. That might lower the spot market price!


--- Nerad, DarenHS-SNS daren.ne...@hs.utc.com wrote:

 It all boils down to $$$s!
 Notice you don't see 110 V on the lines, probably not even 115 or 117 but
as
 close to 120V as they can keep it (except for you folks in CA, then this
is
 a digital thing, HA!).

 WHY?

 You consume more Watts if the V is greater!

 Check your wall outlet, what does it read?

 IT would be interesting to use this forum to do a quick  dirty survey.
 Granted we can only hit where engineers feel like making measurements, 
 when they do, but it would be interesting...

 Daren A. Nerad
 EMC Engineer



=
Best Regards
Hans Mellberg
Regulatory Compliance Consultant
and Design Services
By the Pacific Coast next to Silicon Valley
Santa Cruz, CA, USA
408-507-9694

__
Do You Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Auctions - buy the things you want at great prices
http://auctions.yahoo.com/

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RE: ESD protection

2001-03-02 Thread Ravinder Ajmani


I wish to thank all of you who responded to my query.  I now have several
ideas for trying in the current design, as well as for the layout change.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain


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Re: Near Field Versus Far Field

2000-09-15 Thread Ravinder Ajmani/San Jose/IBM


Several excellent ideas have been put forward on this phenomenon.  Here is
my $.02 worth on the subject.
I have often been able to reduce the far-field emissions, based on the
reduction in near-field emissions.  The important thing is to co-relate the
far-field and near-field emissions, by comparing their frequency spectrums.
It is possible that the 400 MHz clock you worked on with near field probe
may not be the real culprit.  Another trace may be coupling the 400 MHz
clock noise to some cable, or one of the other signals, which is driven by
the 400 MHz clock, may be the real source.

Regards, Ravinder
PCB Development and Design Department
IBM Corporation - Storage Systems Division
Email: ajm...@us.ibm.com
***
Always do right.  This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
 Mark Twain



marti...@appliedbiosystems.com@ieee.org on 09/14/2000 10:07:36 AM

Please respond to marti...@appliedbiosystems.com

Sent by:  owner-emc-p...@ieee.org


To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:
Subject:  Near Field Versus Far Field






I am having a difficult time answering the following question for a
non-technical person.  Hopefully, someone can put the answer into a
language
that a non-technical person can understand.

We have a 400 MHz clock and are failing radiated emissions at 10 meters by
10 dB
at 400 MHz.  We bring the product back to our lab and start making
modifications
on the clock circuit and taking measurements with a near field probe.  With
these modifications and measuring with a near field probe, we realize a 10
dB
reduction in emissions at 400 MHz.  Why would we not see the same reduction
when
taking the product back to a 10 meter site?

Your help is appreciated.

Regards

Joe Martin
marti...@appliedbiosystems.com



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