Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains via acomputer

2013-01-07 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 8:55 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Craig Weinberg

 Sorry, everybody, I was snookered into believing that they had really
 accomplished the impossible.


So you think this paper is fiction and the video is fabricated? Do people
here know something I don't about the authors?

The hypothesis is that the brain has some encoding for images. These images
can come from the optic nerve, they could be stored in memory or they could
be constructed by sophisticated cognitive processes related to creativity,
pattern matching and so on. But if you believe that the brain's neural
network is a computer responsible for our cognitive processes, the
information must be stores there, physically, somehow.

It's horribly hard to decode what's going on in the brain.

These researchers thought of a clever shortcut. They expose people to a lot
of images and record come measures of brain activity in the visual cortex.
Then they use machine learning to match brain states to images. Of course
it's probabilistic and noisy. But then they got a video that actually
approximates the real images. So there must be some way to decode brain
activity into images.

The killer argument against that is that the brain has no sync signals to
 generate
 the raster lines.


Neither does reality, but we somehow manage to show a representation of it
on tv, right?




 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/6/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2013-01-05, 11:37:17
 *Subject:* Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains via
 acomputer



 On Saturday, January 5, 2013 10:43:32 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote:


 Subjective states can somehow be extracted from brains via a computer.


 No, they can't.



 The ingenius folks who were miraculously able to extract an image from
 the brain
 that we saw recently



 http://gizmodo.com/5843117/**scientists-reconstruct-video-**
 clips-from-brain-activityhttp://gizmodo.com/5843117/scientists-reconstruct-video-clips-from-brain-activity

 somehow did it entirely through computation. How was that possible?


 By passing off a weak Bayesian regression analysis as a terrific
 consciousness breakthrough. Look again at the image comparisons. There is
 nothing being reconstructed, there is only the visual noise of many
 superimposed shapes which least dis-resembles the test image. It's not even
 stage magic, it's just a search engine.



 There are at least two imaginable theories, neither of which I can
 explain step by step:



 What they did was take lots of images and correlate patterns in the V1
 region of the brain with those that corresponded V1 patterns in others who
 had viewed the known images. It's statistical guesswork and it is complete
 crap.

 The computer analyzed 18 million seconds of random YouTube video,
 building a database of potential brain activity for each clip. From all
 these videos, the software picked the one hundred clips that caused a brain
 activity more similar to the ones the subject watched, combining them into
 one final movie

 Crick and Koch found in their 1995 study that

 The conscious visual representation is likely to be distributed over more
 than one area of the cerebral cortex and possibly over certain subcortical
 structures as well. We have argued (Crick and Koch, 1995a) that in
 primates, contrary to most received opinion, it is not located in cortical
 area V1 (also called the striate cortex or area 17). Some of the
 experimental evidence in support of this hypothesis is outlined below. This
 is not to say that what goes on in V1 is not important, and indeed may be
 crucial, for most forms of vivid visual awareness. What we suggest is that
 the neural activity there is not directly correlated with what is seen.


 http://www.klab.caltech.edu/~koch/crick-koch-cc-97.html

 What was found in their study, through experiments which isolated the
 effects in the brain which are related to looking (i.e. directing your
 eyeballs to move around) from those related to seeing (the appearance of
 images, colors, etc) is that the activity in the V1 is exactly the same
 whether the person sees anything or not.

 What the visual reconstruction is based on is the activity in the
 occipitotemporal visual cortex. (downstream of V1
 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079612305490196)

 Here we present a new motion-energy [10,
 11] encoding model that largely overcomes this limitation.
 The model describes fast visual information and slow hemodynamics
 by separate components. We recorded BOLD
 signals in occipitotemporal visual cortex of human subjects
 who watched natural movies and fit the model separately
 to individual voxels.
 https://sites.google.com/site/gallantlabucb/publications/nishimoto-et-al-2011


 

Re: Question: Robotic truth

2013-01-07 Thread Alberto G. Corona
In the case of multigroup collaboration, where each group in made by
smaller groups that collaborate in a lesser degree than in each group
internally, the survival program to ascertain what is truth or not would be
as follows: (IMHO).

Any comunication has two main components of truth: The first is about the
truth value of this comunication for  the knowledge of  reality the
phisical medium or knowledge of the world.

The other component is a instinctive evaluation about in which way
this communication modifies the position of each actor in the group:  in
terms of power, righteousness, respect, status,  This also depends on  the
way in which this comunication modifies the status of our core groups from
which we take part formally or informally in the whole society.  I name
this element social capital.

The truth of something, as perceived in the heart take both components. A
social robot would take into account both too.

 It is not very difficult to know that , by evolutionary reasons, without
a favourable value in the second evaluation, the first truth can not be
accepted

Apparently both evaluations are very different.  The first is the factual
or objective. The second is the subjective or moral, that may be egoistic
or altruistic. It can be said that the second depends on interests,
values, ascriptions etc, while the first is not. but the first is subject
to values too, and the second depends on the factual knowledge.

Except the innate knowdledge and/or the one observed with the own eyes
(stones tend to fall).  to hold something as objective  is a matter of
having very strong values and beliefs. For example, because I strongly
believe in certain institutions and methods, I accept as factual that there
are something called electrons.

If I have other beliefs or values, I would not accept that as a fact.
factual knowledge is like any knowledge,* it has to be positive in the
second sense* before being accepted as truth. That is, every objective
accepted knowledge implies an acceptation ny the side of the subjective
filters.

In the other side if I demonstrate by game theorethical reasoning or
whatever that something , although bad for you in the short term, is good
for the whole society,and thus good for you and for your group in the long
term then this something becomes factual. because this truth pass the two
filters (objective and subjective) filter that you have to accept something
as truth..


The fact is that the verification of what values and beliefs are good for
you have been verified by evolution countless times. You are the descent of
the people that hold instinctively what was good for you. But what is good
has different components: There is what is good for you and your group of
interests and bad for the rest and there are what is good for the whole
society and for you in the long term but that imposes to you a charge in
the short term. The sucessful religions invokes these second set of
instincts.

Then, there is another way to make you to accept something as truth:
instead of making you see rationally what is good for you (if you believe
in reason) and pass trough your  two filters,  I can invoque your egotistic
or altruistic instincts that i mentioned in  the first paragraph, to make
you accept my truth. the first (egoistinc way) is called corruption, the
second (altruistic), conversion.

NOTE: I´m not being materialist. natural selection is not an  agent of
causation on the deep, meither matter is. they are a sustrate, the sensible
part that we perceived, colored by the mind, of a anthropically selected
mathematics. natural selection exist for beings living in time.

From a timeless view, from above, the universe has spacetime locations
where there is existence, good spacetime trajectories that diverge and
flourish and bad ones that are death paths these paths have precise
phisiological, social in the same whay that they have phisical laws, that
are derived from  the mathematical structure of reality that indeed IMHO
are a consequence of the antrophic principle of existence of the mind. It
seems that the mind is computation, but the phisical substrate, which is
ultimately mathematthic reflect this computation as well as the mind, but
matter as a product of the mind can *not  be *the causation of the mind.

For that matter,  a product of the mind,  and is a proxy for the study of
the mind. trough natural selection.. Because NS is how we, as temporal
beings perceive the very long term coherence between the mind and the
anthropicallly selected mathematical reality


2013/1/6 Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com

 The expression Socila construction of reality is an expression that hold
 any kind or relativism. This is nor that. This is a algorithmical study
 founded in game theory, and resource optimization with a narrow set of
 possibilities and a harwired nature of any social being (the ROM element).

 Social construction of reality theories assumes that there is a deeper
 reality hidden 

Re: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Alberto G. Corona
it is perfectly possible to accept natural selection with all the
implication in genetics without being a materialist.

The materialism is a superfluous ideological substrate.  Sheldrake is right
about this critic of materialism. I´m not materialist, and I accept Natural
selection.  Materialism is the logical consequence of the distrust of the
human intellect that was Nominalism. This distrust  condemned
to in-existence any inner knowledge and  reified only what produced effect
that other can observe in the short term (complex and long term effects
were disqualified because they where not so easily observable). So material
is anything experimental, that is anything that is enough simple and
enough immediate to be observable by many. This excludes long term, complex
knowledge imprinted in the mind innately or culturally by natural or social
selection. Then the common sense, the human aspirations, motivations and
beliefs, are condemned to subjectivity, and rejected as object of study,
only as matter of belief for the believers or a matter of engineering for
the nonbelievers.
 I´m not being materialist besides I accept natural Selection. NS is not an
 agent of causation on the deep. neither matter is. Matter is  a substrate.
It is  the sensible part that we perceive. this perception is composed by
the mind, from the input of the anthropically selected mathematical reality.

Natural selection only happens  for beings living in time like us. From a
timeless view, from above, the universe has spacetime locations where there
is no dynamic of selection. There are only existence and inexistence. there
are good spacetime trajectories that diverge and flourish and bad ones that
are death paths.  These paths have precise physiological and social laws in
the same whay that they have phisical laws, that are derived from  the
mathematical structure of reality that indeed IMHO are a consequence of the
antrophic principle of existence of the mind.

It seems that the mind is computation, but the physical substrate, which is
ultimately mathematical, only reflect this computation as well as the mind,
but matter, being a product of the mind, can *not  be *the causation of the
mind.

As a product of the mind,  natter is a proxy for the study of the mind.
trough natural selection.. Because NS is how we, as temporal beings
perceive the very long term coherence between the mind and the
anthropicallly selected mathematical reality



2013/1/6 Platonist Guitar Cowboy multiplecit...@gmail.com



 On Sat, Jan 5, 2013 at 2:29 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy

 You've obviously never watched one of Sheldrake's
 lectures.


 Watched, listened, and even read some things a few years back. I sincerely
 tried to open my mind, but when I realized I was forcing that, instead of
 doing my homework, I dropped him. Doesn't mean he hasn't changed, but what
 you posted sounds like the old song. Maybe my prejudice.


 All of his speculations are supported with
 empirical data. You'll find some of it on his website,
 others in his books and lectures.


 Aware of that.


  I watched the first hour of McKenna's lecture as given below,
 It was essentially a promo for taking drugs, and it showed no data,
 so finding him distasteful after watching for an hour, I gave up.



 May I ask what approximate criteria you associate with taste in this case?



  So where's all of McKenna's data?


 He never pretended to have any. He's self-avowed fool: the object of this
 talk is that you never have to hear this sort of thing again in your life;
 you can put that behind you paraphrased from video.


 I think he died about a decade ago
 of some brain problem (could it have been from taking drugs?).


 Begging.


  His brother became a drug addict also, don't know what happened to him.



 Same again, which seems to indicate you don't really care. Otherwise one
 google search and click would've wikied you this on a silver plate:

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_McKenna
 PGC



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net +rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/5/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Platonist Guitar Cowboy
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-05, 07:15:28
 Subject: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.


 Hi Everythingsters,

 When things get a little fringe, I want the best bang for my buck (time
 reading/listening in this case). Here Sheldrake only delivers when held in
 check by McKenna and Abraham, even if not stunning.


 On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 4:44 PM, Roger Clough wrote:



 Terence McKenna, Rupert Sheldrake, Ralph Abraham - Metamorphosis
 by loadedshaman?1 year ago?15,768 views
 Terence McKenna, Rupert Sheldrake, Ralph Abraham - Metamorphosis (1995)
 1:05:49


 Otherwise, I find Sheldrake rather a sleeping pill. If we're gonna step
 into areas of wild speculation, then I want the writer/speaker to go as far
 as they 

Re: Re: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Alberto G. Corona  

I have no problem with natural selection, it is a reasonable hypothesis. 
But natural selection implies some form of intelligence, which materialism 
cannot explain. 



[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
1/7/2013  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Alberto G. Corona  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2013-01-07, 07:05:29 
Subject: Re: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so. 


it is perfectly possible to accept natural selection with all the implication 
in genetics without being a materialist. 


The materialism is a superfluous ideological substrate. ?heldrake is right 
about this critic of materialism. I? not materialist, and I accept Natural 
selection. ?aterialism is the logical consequence of the distrust of the human 
intellect that was Nominalism. This distrust ?ondemned to?n-existence any inner 
knowledge and ?eified only what produced effect that other can observe in the 
short term (complex and long term effects were disqualified because they where 
not so easily observable). So material is anything experimental, that is 
anything that is enough simple and enough?mmediate?o be observable by many. 
This excludes long term, complex knowledge imprinted in the mind innately?r 
culturally by natural or social selection. Then the common sense, the human 
aspirations, motivations and beliefs, are condemned to subjectivity, and 
rejected as object of study, only as matter of belief for the believers or a 
matter of engineering for the nonbelievers. 
?? not being materialist besides I accept natural Selection. NS is not an ?gent 
of causation on the deep. neither matter is. Matter is ??ubstrate. It is? the 
sensible part that we perceive. this perception is composed by the mind, from 
the input of the anthropically selected mathematical reality. 


Natural selection only happens ?or beings living in time like us. From a 
timeless view, from above, the universe has spacetime locations where there is 
no dynamic of selection. There are only existence and inexistence. there are 
good spacetime trajectories that diverge and flourish and bad ones that are 
death paths. ?hese paths have precise physiological and social laws in the same 
whay that they have phisical laws, that are derived from ?he mathematical 
structure of reality that indeed IMHO are a consequence of the antrophic 
principle of existence of the mind.? 


It seems that the mind is computation, but the physical substrate, which is 
ultimately?athematical, only?eflect this computation as well as the mind, but 
matter, being a product of the mind, can?not ?e?the causation of the mind. 


As a product of the mind, ?atter is a proxy for the study of the mind. trough 
natural selection.. Because NS is how we, as temporal beings perceive the very 
long term coherence between the mind and the anthropicallly selected 
mathematical reality 





2013/1/6 Platonist Guitar Cowboy  




On Sat, Jan 5, 2013 at 2:29 PM, Roger Clough  wrote: 

Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy 
? 
You've obviously never watched one of Sheldrake's 
lectures.  

Watched, listened, and even read some things a few years back. I sincerely 
tried to open my mind, but when I realized I was forcing that, instead of doing 
my homework, I dropped him. Doesn't mean he hasn't changed, but what you posted 
sounds like the old song. Maybe my prejudice.  
? 
All of his speculations are supported with  
empirical data. You'll find some of it on his website, 
others in his books and lectures.  


Aware of that. 
? 
I?atched the first hour of McKenna's lecture as given below,  
It was essentially a promo for taking drugs, and it showed no data, 
so finding him distasteful after watching for an hour, I gave up. 
? 

May I ask what approximate criteria you associate with taste in this case?  

? 
So where's all of McKenna's data? 

He never pretended to have any. He's self-avowed fool: the object of this talk 
is that you never have to hear this sort of thing again in your life; you can 
put that behind you paraphrased from video. 
? 
I think he died about a decade ago 
of some brain problem (could it have been from taking drugs?). 

Begging. 
? 
His brother became a drug addict also, don't know what happened to him. 
? 


Same again, which seems to indicate you don't really care. Otherwise one google 
search and click would've wikied you this on a silver plate: 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_McKenna 
PGC  



[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]  
1/5/2013  

Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen  
- Receiving the following content -  

From: Platonist Guitar Cowboy  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2013-01-05, 07:15:28  

Subject: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.  



Hi Everythingsters,  

When things get a little fringe, I want the best bang for my buck (time 
reading/listening in this case). Here Sheldrake only 

Re: Re: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrakecredible? Ipersonally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King  

I agree. And would add that structurally liberalism is fascist. 
Mainly in government control and control of beliefs.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
1/7/2013  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Stephen P. King  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2013-01-06, 16:33:52 
Subject: Re: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrakecredible? 
Ipersonally think so. 


On 1/6/2013 3:49 PM, Roger Clough wrote: 

Hi Stephen P. King  

The word must implies forcible persuasion. 

Hi, 

But the use of force to persuade is not the essence of fascism. Fascism is 
a governing system where the population can own property privately but the use 
of said property is dictated by the State. Most countries are fascistic. 




[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
1/6/2013  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Stephen P. King  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2013-01-06, 14:08:54 
Subject: Re: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrake 
credible? Ipersonally think so. 


On 1/6/2013 8:39 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Alberto G. Corona 
 
 Sounds like fascism to me. 

 How so? 

 
 
 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
 1/6/2013 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Alberto G. Corona 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2013-01-06, 06:56:37 
 Subject: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? 
 Ipersonally think so. 
 
 
 A greath truth. Every human knowledge has also social consequiences. When I 
 say A. I don? only say A is true. I say also that because A is true and 
 you must accept it because a set of my socially reputated fellows of me did 
 something to affirm it, you must believe it, and, more important, I deserve a 
 superior status than you, the reluctant. 
 
 
 As a consequence of this fact o human nature (which has a root in natural 
 selection). every corpus of accepted knowledge is associated from the 
 beginning to a chiurch of guardians of ortodoxy. No matter the intentions or 
 the objectivity or the asepsy of the methods of the founders. There is a 
 power to keep, much to gain and loose, and as time goes on, real truth 
 becomes a secondary question. ?he creatie, syncere founders are substituted 
 by media polemizers and mediocre defenders of the status quio. 
 
 
 This power-truth tension in science was biased heavily towards the former 
 when State nationalized science at the end of the XIX century, because 
 science was standardized and homogeneized to the minimum common denominator, 
 chopping any heterodoxy, destroying free enquiry which was vital for the 
 advancement. Now peer reviews are ?n many sofft disciplines, filters of 
 ortodoxy, not quality controls. ? 
 
 
 As the philosopher of science Feyerabend said, It is necessary a separation 
 of State and science as much as was necessary a separartion of State and 
 church: Because a state with a unique church of science is a danger for 
 freedom, and because a science dominated by the state is a danger for any 
 science. 
 
 
 The standardization of science towards materiamism was a logical consequence 
 of ?he a philosophical stance of protestantism: the Nominalism, that rejected 
 the greek philosophical legacy and separated dratically the revelated 
 knowledge of the Bible form the knowledge of the things of the world without 
 the bridge of greek philosophy. Mind-soul and matter became two separate 
 realms. Common sense or the Nous were not a matter of science and reason, 
 like in the greek philosophy (what is reasonable included what makes common 
 sense, just like it is now in common parlancy), but a matter of the 
 individual spirit under the firm umbrela of the biblical revelation. The 
 problem is that this umbrela progressively dissapeared, and with it, common 
 sense. That gave a nihilistic relativism as a consequience. With the 
 exception of USA, where common sense is still supported by the faith. 
 
 
 ?he other cause were the wars of religion among christian denominations, that 
 endend up in a agreement of separation between church and state, where any 
 conflictive view was relegated to religion as faith, and only the minimum 
 common denominator was admitted as a foundation for politics, This MCD was a 
 form of political religion. This political religion was teist at the 
 beginning (As is not in USA) laater deist and now is materialist, following a 
 path of progressive reduction to accomodate the progressive secularization 
 (which indeed was a logical consequence of the nominalism and the 
 proliferation of faiths that the reform gave birth). 
 
 
 In later stages, the political religion has dropped the country history, and 
 even reversed it, and, following its inexorable logic, try to destroy 

Re: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King 

Its simple. Quantum mechanics is nonphysical (is only mathematical).


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
1/7/2013 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2013-01-06, 16:34:51
Subject: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.


On 1/6/2013 3:52 PM, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Stephen P. King

 I think what was meant was the inverse, namely that
 no consistent materialist can believe in quantum mechanics.

 Ah. OK. I would like to see an explanation of this claim if I had 
the time for such minutia.

-- 
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains viaacomputer

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Telmo Menezes  

Well then, we have at least one vote supporting the results. 

I remain sceptical because of the line sync issue. 
The brain doesn't provide a raster line sync signal. 


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
1/7/2013  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Telmo Menezes  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2013-01-07, 06:19:33 
Subject: Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains 
viaacomputer 







On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 8:55 PM, Roger Clough  wrote: 

Hi Craig Weinberg  
? 
Sorry, everybody, I was snookered into believing that they had really 
accomplished the impossible. 


So you think this paper is fiction and the video is fabricated? Do people here 
know something I don't about the authors? 


The hypothesis is that the brain has some encoding for images. These images can 
come from the optic nerve, they could be stored in memory or they could be 
constructed by sophisticated cognitive processes related to creativity, pattern 
matching and so on. But if you believe that the brain's neural network is a 
computer responsible for our cognitive processes, the information must be 
stores there, physically, somehow. 


It's horribly hard to decode what's going on in the brain. 


These researchers thought of a clever shortcut. They expose people to a lot of 
images and record come measures of brain activity in the visual cortex. Then 
they use machine learning to match brain states to images. Of course it's 
probabilistic and noisy. But then they got a video that actually approximates 
the real images. So there must be some way to decode brain activity into 
images. 


The killer argument against that is that the brain has no sync signals to 
generate 
the raster lines. 


Neither does reality, but we somehow manage to show a representation of it on 
tv, right? 
? 
? 
? 
[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
1/6/2013  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Craig Weinberg  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2013-01-05, 11:37:17 
Subject: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains via 
acomputer 




On Saturday, January 5, 2013 10:43:32 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote:  

Subjective states can somehow be extracted from brains via a computer.  


No, they can't. 
? 


The ingenius folks who were miraculously able to extract an image from the 
brain  
that we saw recently  

? 
http://gizmodo.com/5843117/scientists-reconstruct-video-clips-from-brain-activity
  

somehow did it entirely through computation. How was that possible?  


By passing off a weak Bayesian regression analysis as a terrific consciousness 
breakthrough. Look again at the image comparisons. There is nothing being 
reconstructed, there is only the visual noise of many superimposed shapes which 
least dis-resembles the test image. It's not even stage magic, it's just a 
search engine. 
? 


There are at least two imaginable theories, neither of which I can explain step 
by step:  



What they did was take lots of images and correlate patterns in the V1 region 
of the brain with those that corresponded V1 patterns in others who had viewed 
the known images. It's statistical guesswork and it is complete crap. 

The computer analyzed 18 million seconds of random YouTube video, building a 
database of potential brain activity for each clip. From all these videos, the 
software picked the one hundred clips that caused a brain activity more similar 
to the ones the subject watched, combining them into one final movie 

Crick and Koch found in their 1995 study that 


The conscious visual representation is likely to be distributed over more than 
one area of the cerebral cortex and possibly over certain subcortical 
structures as well. We have argued (Crick and Koch, 1995a) that in primates, 
contrary to most received opinion, it is not located in cortical area V1 (also 
called the striate cortex or area 17). Some of the experimental evidence in 
support of this hypothesis is outlined below. This is not to say that what goes 
on in V1 is not important, and indeed may be crucial, for most forms of vivid 
visual awareness. What we suggest is that the neural activity there is not 
directly correlated with what is seen. 


http://www.klab.caltech.edu/~koch/crick-koch-cc-97.html 

What was found in their study, through experiments which isolated the effects 
in the brain which are related to looking (i.e. directing your eyeballs to move 
around) from those related to seeing (the appearance of images, colors, etc) is 
that the activity in the V1 is exactly the same whether the person sees 
anything or not.  

What the visual reconstruction is based on is the activity in the 
occipitotemporal visual cortex. (downstream of V1 
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079612305490196) 


Here we present a new motion-energy [10, 
11] encoding 

Re: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi meekerdb 

OK. I overreacted.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
1/7/2013 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
- Receiving the following content - 
From: meekerdb 
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Time: 2013-01-06, 16:19:52
Subject: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.


No, I meant that quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, general relativity, 
are all 
current models of matter and it's interaction. So it is silly to say QFT is 
immaterial. 
Of cours it's immaterial; it's a *theory*. But it's a theory of matter (and a 
very good 
one). So to say a materialist can't 'believe in' QFT is confused.

Brent

On 1/6/2013 12:52 PM, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Stephen P. King

 I think what was meant was the inverse, namely that
 no consistent materialist can believe in quantum mechanics.


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/6/2013
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 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Stephen P. King
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-06, 15:31:01
 Subject: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.


 On 1/6/2013 3:14 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 1/6/2013 11:37 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:
 On 1/6/2013 2:17 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 So no physicists since Schrodinger are materialists. So materialism can't 
 very well be scientific dogma as you keep asserting.

 Brent

 Hi Brent,

 I think that you are taking as evidence the lack of overt statements as 
 evidence. Any person that is marxist, for example, is a materialist, by 
 definition...



 So how many physicists are marxists in the philosophical sense. I don't know 
 even one.

 Brent

 Hi,

 OK, so we can safely discount your claims about no physicists since 
 Schrodinger are materialists... My point is that the lack of a direct 
 statement in some particular form, like I am a materialist does not act as 
 proof that no physicists since Schrodinger are materialists. It only tells 
 us some of the limits of your personal knowledge.
 --
 Onward!

 Stephen


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Re: Re: The best of all possible Worlds.

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi meekerdb  

There are some errors in fact in the Bible, but IMHO it is 
inerrant with regard to faith and practice. By inerrant, I mean that
it is completely consistent along those lines.  You have to take it as
a whole.

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
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Time: 2013-01-06, 16:21:42 
Subject: Re: The best of all possible Worlds. 


On 1/6/2013 12:57 PM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi meekerdb 
 
 Sorry, I obviously missed the point of your quote from Matthew. 
 What is your point ? 

That the Christian Bible, and by extension fundamentalist Christianity, is a 
cartoonish  
world view which no thinking person would take as a guide for morality or 
ethics. 

Brent 

 
 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
 1/6/2013 
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 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: meekerdb 
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 Time: 2013-01-06, 14:15:41 
 Subject: Re: The best of all possible Worlds. 
 
 
 On 1/6/2013 5:24 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi meekerdb 
 
 I'm sorry that Christ does not measure up to your liberal standards. 
 I should have thought maintaining love and respect for one's family would be 
 a 
 conservative family value. 
 
 Brent 
 
 
 Matthew 
 10:34 Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send 
 peace, but a sword. 
 10:35 For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the 
 daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in 
 law. 
 10:36 And a man's foes shall be they of his own household. 
 10:37 He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and 
 he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. 
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Re: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi meekerdb 

Quantum fields are nonphysical, since they do not exist in spacetime.


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Subject: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.


On 1/6/2013 12:59 PM, Roger Clough wrote: 
quantum physics, which is nonphysical

A new record.  You've contradicted yourself in only five words.

Brent

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Re: Re: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrakecredible? Ipersonally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi meekerdb  

So much irritation about my use of the word fascism ! 
There must have been a dozen postings complaining about its use here. 

Could that not be a sign that liberalism, so prevalent here,
is a hidden form of fascism ? It seeks to control us.
To change us and society to conform to its agenda
through law.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
1/7/2013  
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Time: 2013-01-06, 16:56:43 
Subject: Re: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrakecredible? 
Ipersonally think so. 


On 1/6/2013 1:33 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:  
On 1/6/2013 3:49 PM, Roger Clough wrote: 

Hi Stephen P. King  

The word must implies forcible persuasion. 

Hi, 

But the use of force to persuade is not the essence of fascism. Fascism is 
a governing system where the population can own property privately but the use 
of said property is dictated by the State. Most countries are fascistic. 


Only because you've taken a single attribute of Fascism and taken it to be a 
definition.  Fascism is the idea that a nation is a kind of super-being in 
which labor, industry, and government are *bound together into one* (hence the 
name) and the life of citizens takes meaning from how they serve their function 
as an element of The State.  This was further taken to imply that superior, 
i.e. Fascist, nations should bring this superior culture to other inferior, 
i.e. non-Fascist, nations by armed conquest. 

Brent 
Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the 
merger of state and corporate power. 
 --- Benito Mussolini.

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Liberal Fascism

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough

See  

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Fascism 

Not everybody agrees, but...

Liberal Fascism

In the book, Goldberg argues that fascist movements were and are left-wing. He 
claims that both 
modern liberalism and fascism descended from progressivism, 
and that prior to World War II, fascism was widely viewed as a progressive 
social movement 
with many liberal and left-wing adherents in Europe and the United States.[2] 

Goldberg writes that there was more to fascism than bigotry and genocide, and 
argues 
that those characteristics were not so much a feature of Italian fascism, but 
rather of German 
Nazism, which was allegedly forced upon the Italian fascists after the Nazis 
had invaded northern 
Italy and created a puppet government in Salò.[3] 

He argues that over time, the term fascism has lost its original meaning and 
has descended 
to the level of being a modern word for 'heretic,' branding an individual 
worthy of 
excommunication from the body politic, noting that in 1946, the socialist and 
anti-fascist 
writer George Orwell described the word as no longer having any meaning except 
to signify 
something not desirable.[4][4][5]

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
1/7/2013  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: meekerdb  
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Time: 2013-01-06, 20:51:07 
Subject: Re: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrakecredible? 
Ipersonally think so. 


On 1/6/2013 3:19 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:  
On 1/6/2013 4:56 PM, meekerdb wrote: 

On 1/6/2013 1:33 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:  
On 1/6/2013 3:49 PM, Roger Clough wrote: 

Hi Stephen P. King  

The word must implies forcible persuasion. 

Hi, 

But the use of force to persuade is not the essence of fascism. Fascism is 
a governing system where the population can own property privately but the use 
of said property is dictated by the State. Most countries are fascistic. 


Only because you've taken a single attribute of Fascism and taken it to be a 
definition.  Fascism is the idea that a nation is a kind of super-being in 
which labor, industry, and government are *bound together into one* (hence the 
name) and the life of citizens takes meaning from how they serve their function 
as an element of The State.  This was further taken to imply that superior, 
i.e. Fascist, nations should bring this superior culture to other inferior, 
i.e. non-Fascist, nations by armed conquest. 

Brent 
Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the 
merger of state and corporate power. 
 --- Benito Mussolini. 
--  


Thank you, Brent, for this. ;-) I was trying to highlight the behavior of 
fascism in ways that do not invoke extraneous discussion. All that you added, 
while true, is irrelevant to my definition as it is representative of just one 
form of fascism, that of Mussolini's Italy. 


That's like saying Hitler's Germany was just one form of Nazism, or China 1945 
to 1976 was just one form of Maoism. 

Brent

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Re: Re: Question: Robotic truth

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Alberto G. Corona 

Wiords are socially constructed, so anything in words is suspect.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
1/7/2013 
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- Receiving the following content - 
From: Alberto G. Corona 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2013-01-06, 17:53:05
Subject: Re: Question: Robotic truth


The expression Socila construction of reality is an expression that hold any 
kind or relativism. This is nor that. This is a algorithmical study founded in 
game theory, and resource optimization with a narrow set of possibilities and a 
harwired nature of any social being (the ROM element).?


Social construction of reality theories assumes that there is a deeper reality 
hidden by a evil society. This is a gnostic belief. There is no deeper reality. 
and the reality neither the society is evil per se.?



Yes, politics and advertising make use of this, like any of us in any activity. 
we?o it by instinct and by experience, but not fbased on a well founded ?heory. 
This is so because we have a a innate ability for manipulation and an innate 
resistance to manipulation. This must be part of a social cooperator subsumed 
in a process of variation and selection.




The knowledge of this limitation in our knowledge and the flawed nature of our 
communications have moral, epistemological and in general philosophical 
implications.







2013/1/6 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net

On 1/6/2013 12:42 PM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

I read some workd of Gintis,. but the experimental game theorists give up when 
things get complicated. The dynamic of groups stability and cooperation and 
their mechanisms is an field which has not even started. They do not study the 
vital role of public cult and rites, for example that are critical for an 
efficient group.

And when started, the philosophical consequences have not been explored. 
Because this ?as profound implicatiopns for what people believe that is true or 
not.



I'm not sure what you mean by 'philosophical' consequence (isn't this what 
deconstructionists study - the social construction of 'truth'); but the more 
practical consequences are *very* extensively studied and the results are 
applied - in advertising and in political campaigns.

Brent



The first of then is that whatever people say ?ave two meanings: one the pure 
truth content, the other the implication of this truth for the prominence and 
cohesion of his group, and both appreciations are mixed, bot at the time to 
communicate it and at the time of evaluating them.



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Re: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrake credible? Ipersonally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 2:56 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 1/6/2013 3:45 PM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:



 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 12:19 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 1/6/2013 4:56 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 1/6/2013 1:33 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

 On 1/6/2013 3:49 PM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen P. King

 The word must implies forcible persuasion.


 Hi,

 But the use of force to persuade is not the essence of fascism.
 Fascism is a governing system where the population can own property
 privately but the use of said property is dictated by the State. Most
 countries are fascistic.


 Only because you've taken a single attribute of Fascism and taken it to
 be a definition.  Fascism is the idea that a nation is a kind of
 super-being in which labor, industry, and government are *bound together
 into one* (hence the name) and the life of citizens takes meaning from how
 they serve their function as an element of The State.  This was further
 taken to imply that superior, i.e. Fascist, nations should bring this
 superior culture to other inferior, i.e. non-Fascist, nations by armed
 conquest.

 Brent
 Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the
 merger of state and corporate power.
  --- Benito Mussolini.
 --


  Thank you, Brent, for this. ;-) I was trying to highlight the
 behavior of fascism in ways that do not invoke extraneous discussion. All
 that you added, while true, is irrelevant to my definition as it is
 representative of just one form of fascism, that of Mussolini's Italy.


 Negative, from German perspective: Nazi as adherent to NSDAP (German:
 Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei) so national socialist
 german worker's party wrote in their constitution that corporations
 potentially pose a threat to the state and have to thus be merged with
 state force to facilitate common good. This was done not only to build and
 develop weapons, but to build the A1 freeway, on which yours truly traveled
 south today.

 Don't know how Japan handled it, but imagine that it would've run along
 similar lines. High efficiency, high productivity, lowers unemployment,
 automatically restrains budding monopolies... all the kind of things the
 west proclaims to want today; even though history should at some point
 teach us what this means, we don't seem to get it or don't want to.


 Nazism was not Fascism.  It borrowed from Fascism but it added mystic
 racism, Hitler cult, and genocide.

 Brent


Didn't imply that.

Much less I'd say... if someone's wearing a Mussolini corporate state
control merger fascism-pin, as implied by your quote of Mussolini, then it
doesn't matter to me which other pins, mystical or belief (what was that
difference again?) based, that person wears: they are fascist in that
precise sense. They might be Japanese, play scrabble, and be slightly
overweight too, which is absolutely, definitely healthy ;)

An adherent to Nazism is a fascist via the corporate-state-merger-idea and
reasoning, although the reverse is not necessary. Nazism did not merely
borrow this: the whole economic upswing in the early Nazi years can be
traced to the merger idea, and Germany took this as far as it could. If
corporations didn't play ball: leave or die.

They were facist or corporatist in this precise sense, and the
cult/mysticism (difference to belief, I ask again? Isn't any belief system
viewed externally just 'mysticism' in pejorative sense?) didn't change
this: it enforced it.
PGC






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Re: Re: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 12:57 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy

 You're allowed to have that opinion, or any opinion.

 We're different. I am a retired laboratory scientist and
 a pragmatist to boot.  So to me, data trumnps everything.
 So I will believe that the moon is made of green cheese
 if there's data to suppport that.




Not to me, I'll give you that.

Data is as important as who is delivering the data and how it was
collected, as data is hardly separable from belief about data.

And you wouldn't believe the moon is made of green cheese, because you'd
probably not like the data's taste and stop reading/listening in under an
hour, well before the conclusion of the talk or paper, as you show above
with McKenna, when you throw out ten videos for everyone to see, but will
not be able to finish just one, posted by the same youtube uploader you
chose, that somebody in this thread puts up, clicking on your links. This
paints a picture, I do not have to elaborate.

Drugs and their promotion, entirely misses McKenna's narrative focus as
the semantics with which you use the term, do not apply to what he's
talking about. Drugs in your usage do not exist, implying some definite
ethical line between permissible and non-permissible pleasures, which is
about as far removed from McKenna's speculations as you can get.

It's seems not surprising that you don't listen to a talk, when you post
ten.
PGC

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Re: Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains viaacomputer

2013-01-07 Thread Telmo Menezes
Hi Roger,


On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 1:28 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 Hi Telmo Menezes

 Well then, we have at least one vote supporting the results.


Scientific results are not supported or refuted by votes.



 I remain sceptical because of the line sync issue.
 The brain doesn't provide a raster line sync signal.


The synch signal is a requirement of a very specific technology to display
video. Analog film does not have a synch signal. It still does sampling.
Sampling is always necessary if you use a finite machine to record some
visual representation of the world. If one believes the brain stores our
memories (I know you don't) you have to believe that it samples perceptual
information somehow. It will probably not be as neat and simple as a sync
signal.

A trivial but important point: every movie is a representation of reality,
not reality itself. It's just a set of symbols that represent the world as
seen from a specific point of view in the form of a matrix of discrete
light intensity levels. So the mapping from symbols to visual
representations is always present, no matter what technology you use.
Again, the sync signal is just a detail of the implementation of one such
technologies.

The way the brain encodes images is surely very complex and convoluted. Why
not? There wasn't ever any adaptive pressure for the encoding to be easily
translated from the outputs of an MRI machine. If we require all contact
between males and females to be done through MRI machines and wait a couple
million years maybe that will change. We might even get a sync signal, who
knows?

Either you believe that the brain encodes images somehow, or you believe
that the brain is an absurd mechanism. Why are the optic nerves connected
to the brain? Why does the visual cortex fire in specific ways when shown
specific images? Why can we tell from brain activity if someone is nervous,
asleep, solving a math problem of painting?




 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/7/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Telmo Menezes
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-07, 06:19:33
 Subject: Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains
 viaacomputer







 On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 8:55 PM, Roger Clough  wrote:

 Hi Craig Weinberg
 ?
 Sorry, everybody, I was snookered into believing that they had really
 accomplished the impossible.


 So you think this paper is fiction and the video is fabricated? Do people
 here know something I don't about the authors?


 The hypothesis is that the brain has some encoding for images. These
 images can come from the optic nerve, they could be stored in memory or
 they could be constructed by sophisticated cognitive processes related to
 creativity, pattern matching and so on. But if you believe that the brain's
 neural network is a computer responsible for our cognitive processes, the
 information must be stores there, physically, somehow.


 It's horribly hard to decode what's going on in the brain.


 These researchers thought of a clever shortcut. They expose people to a
 lot of images and record come measures of brain activity in the visual
 cortex. Then they use machine learning to match brain states to images. Of
 course it's probabilistic and noisy. But then they got a video that
 actually approximates the real images. So there must be some way to decode
 brain activity into images.


 The killer argument against that is that the brain has no sync signals to
 generate
 the raster lines.


 Neither does reality, but we somehow manage to show a representation of it
 on tv, right?
 ?
 ?
 ?
 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/6/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Craig Weinberg
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-05, 11:37:17
 Subject: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains via
 acomputer




 On Saturday, January 5, 2013 10:43:32 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote:

 Subjective states can somehow be extracted from brains via a computer.


 No, they can't.
 ?


 The ingenius folks who were miraculously able to extract an image from the
 brain
 that we saw recently

 ?

 http://gizmodo.com/5843117/scientists-reconstruct-video-clips-from-brain-activity

 somehow did it entirely through computation. How was that possible?


 By passing off a weak Bayesian regression analysis as a terrific
 consciousness breakthrough. Look again at the image comparisons. There is
 nothing being reconstructed, there is only the visual noise of many
 superimposed shapes which least dis-resembles the test image. It's not even
 stage magic, it's just a search engine.
 ?


 There are at least two imaginable theories, neither of which I can explain
 step by step:



 What they did was take lots of images and correlate patterns in the V1
 region of the brain with those that corresponded V1 patterns in 

Re: Re:

2013-01-07 Thread Richard Ruquist
Hi Roger Clough,

The reason for this is that a hard problem theory doesn't have to
actually do anything, but a easy problem theory most certainly does.
Any hard problem theory will work just fine, any at all,  but the
wrong easy problem theory will send a start-up company into
bankruptcy.  So the end result is that being a hard problem theorist
is ridiculously easy but being a easy problem theorist is devilishly
hard, and that's why armchair philosophers concentrate on the one and
not the other.
Author unknown

On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 3:53 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Telmo Menezes

 Could be, but so far no success.


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/6/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Telmo Menezes
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-06, 07:51:49
 Subject: Re:

 Hi Roger,

 Hi Telmo Menezes

 Thanks. But can such biomolecular structures
 develop into a living cell ?


 Current mainstream Biology believes that's the case. There isn't a complete
 model yet, but many pieces of the puzzle are already known. The current
 developmental theory is based on self-organisation processes. A cartoonish
 view of it would be that proteins are building blocks with highly specific
 affinities, so you can throw a bunch of them into the air and they will
 self-assembly into something more complex. This model is not just
 theoretical. Many cellular processes are known, and they all follow this
 principle. Effective drugs based on this model have been created.

 Modelling and entire cell has not been achieved yet, as far as I know. I
 know of people who are trying. The main problem seems to be that it's
 terribly complex. We seem to be getting closer as available computing power
 increases. Unlike generic artificial intelligence, where no amount of
 computing power can make up for the fact that we don't fully understand the
 first principles.

 If you don't mind a book recommendation:
 http://www.amazon.com/Hidden-Order-Adaptation-Builds-Complexity/dp/0201442302/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8qid=1357476298sr=8-4keywords=hidden+order

 This is one of the books that changed the way I see the world. It's a bit
 dated but I love it. I think you might like it too, because it's essentially
 applied philosophy.





 Sheldrake's morphisms all pertain to living entities.


 I listed to a few of the videos and I can't help but like the guy. I just
 think that he's wrong in claiming that we cannot explain morphogenesis
 without his field. That doesn't mean that he hasn't come across phenomena
 that challenge our current understandings of reality. But we have to keep a
 cool mind.



 Monads do also, except that for Leibniz, the whole
 universe is alive.


 I have no problem with that idea.





 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/5/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Telmo Menezes
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-04, 16:57:26
 Subject: Re: Re: Rupert Sheldrake - The Morphogenetic Universe

 Hi Roger,


 On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 5:16 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 Hi Telmo Menezes

 All I can find on the web is that DNA only contains instructions to make
 various biomolecules such as proteins, RNA, etc.


 That's enough. Proteins fold into complex 3D structures with very specific
 chemical affinities. They are capable of self-assembling into specific
 macro-structures. Here's a simulation:

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm-dAvbl330

 There's a field of biology dedicated to this:

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_biology

 It only works
 on the molecular scale; the morphic fields are needed for larger
 macrostructrures.


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/4/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Telmo Menezes
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-04, 03:51:54
 Subject: Re: Rupert Sheldrake - The Morphogenetic Universe


 Hi Roger,



 On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 7:14 PM, Roger Clough 爓rote:

 ?upert Sheldrake - The Morphogenetic Universe

 What is space ? ?here is no such thing as space, there are only fields,
 ? ? which are mathematical structures.



 Fine.
 ?

 What is matter ? There is no such thing as matter, because it is only a
 field.
 ? ? There is no such thing as mass, which is why there is no such thing
 needed
 ? ? as a Higgs field to form what we call mass. Hence we haven't found a
 Higgs
 ? ? or field.



 Ok.
 ?

 What causes a foetus to grow into a baby ? Is it DNA ? Biologists agree
 DNA does not do that.



 This I have a problem with. Biologists agree on no such thing and they do
 have very compelling explanations for how morphogenesis works. As an aside,
 I find that someone using some variation of the phrase all scientists
 agree is a very bad sign.


 I believe this results from an outdates view 

Re: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 06 Jan 2013, at 20:07, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 1/6/2013 6:56 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:
A greath truth. Every human knowledge has also social  
consequiences. When I say A. I don´t only say A is true. I say  
also that because A is true and you must accept it because a set of  
my socially reputated fellows of me did something to affirm it, you  
must believe it, and, more important, I deserve a superior status  
than you, the reluctant.


As a consequence of this fact o human nature (which has a root in  
natural selection). every corpus of accepted knowledge is  
associated from the beginning to a chiurch of guardians of  
ortodoxy. No matter the intentions or the objectivity or the asepsy  
of the methods of the founders. There is a power to keep, much to  
gain and loose, and as time goes on, real truth becomes a secondary  
question.  The creatie, syncere founders are substituted by media  
polemizers and mediocre defenders of the status quio.


This power-truth tension in science was biased heavily towards the  
former when State nationalized science at the end of the XIX  
century, because science was standardized and homogeneized to the  
minimum common denominator, chopping any heterodoxy, destroying  
free enquiry which was vital for the advancement. Now peer reviews  
are  in many sofft disciplines, filters of ortodoxy, not quality  
controls.


As the philosopher of science Feyerabend said, It is necessary a  
separation of State and science as much as was necessary a  
separartion of State and church: Because a state with a unique  
church of science is a danger for freedom, and because a science  
dominated by the state is a danger for any science.


The standardization of science towards materiamism was a logical  
consequence of  the a philosophical stance of protestantism: the  
Nominalism, that rejected the greek philosophical legacy and  
separated dratically the revelated knowledge of the Bible form the  
knowledge of the things of the world without the bridge of greek  
philosophy. Mind-soul and matter became two separate realms. Common  
sense or the Nous were not a matter of science and reason, like in  
the greek philosophy (what is reasonable included what makes common  
sense, just like it is now in common parlancy), but a matter of the  
individual spirit under the firm umbrela of the biblical  
revelation. The problem is that this umbrela progressively  
dissapeared, and with it, common sense. That gave a nihilistic  
relativism as a consequience. With the exception of USA, where  
common sense is still supported by the faith.


 The other cause were the wars of religion among christian  
denominations, that endend up in a agreement of separation between  
church and state, where any conflictive view was relegated to  
religion as faith, and only the minimum common denominator was  
admitted as a foundation for politics, This MCD was a form of  
political religion. This political religion was teist at the  
beginning (As is not in USA) laater deist and now is materialist,  
following a path of progressive reduction to accomodate the  
progressive secularization (which indeed was a logical consequence  
of the nominalism and the proliferation of faiths that the reform  
gave birth).


In later stages, the political religion has dropped the country  
history, and even reversed it, and, following its inexorable logic,  
try to destroy national identity of each individual european  
country, in the effort to accomodate the incoming inmigration  
worldviews. This is in part, no matter how shockig is, the logical  
evolution of the agreement that ended the religious wars of the XVI  
century.


In the teistic and deistic stages the State made use of the  
transcendence in one form or another for his legitimacy, since the  
divine has a plan, and people belive in the divine, the legitimacy  
of the state, in the hearths fo the people, becomes real when the  
nation-state is inserted in this divine plan.


When, to accomodate the materialistic sects, marxists among them,  
the  state took over Science to legitimate itself, because the  
State no longer had the transcendence as an option to suppor his  
legitimacy. the legitimacy of the state was supported by a  
materialistic sciece, subsidized, controlled and depurated from any  
heterodoxy.


So there is the current science, an image of the state political  
religion, Multicultural, relativistic and materialist.




Hi!

Excellent post!


OK.

Bruno








2013/1/4 Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
On 1/4/2013 9:54 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

very few scientists

Sheldrake has done many successful experiments to empirically  
prove what he claims.
The results are in his books. Some have been published in New  
Scientist.


See http://www.sheldrake.org/Research/overview/


A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its  
opponents and making them see the light, but rather 

Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 06 Jan 2013, at 21:59, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi meekerdb

Not all physicists are materialists, or if they are, they are  
inconsistent

if they deal with quantum physics, which is nonphysical.



All theories are non physical, but this does not make a materialist  
theory inconsistent. With non comp you can make identify mind and non  
physical things with some class of physical phenomena.


Careful, in philosophy of mind, materialism means only matter  
fundamentally exists. But comp is already contradicting weak  
materialism, the thesis that some matter exists fundamentally (among  
possible other things).


Some physicists are non materialist and even non-weak-materialist  
( (which is stronger and is necessary with comp). But even them are  
still often physicalist. They still believe that everything is  
explainable from the behavior of matter (even if that matter is  
entirely ontologically justified in pure math).


Comp refutes this. Physics becomes the art of the numbers to guess  
what are the most common universal numbers supporting them in their  
neighborhood, well even the invariant part of this.


Bruno





[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
1/6/2013
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
- Receiving the following content -
From: meekerdb
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2013-01-06, 14:17:42
Subject: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.


On 1/6/2013 5:30 AM, Roger Clough wrote:
Hi meekerdb

Materialists can't consistently accept inextended structures and
functions such as quantum fields--or if they do, they aren't  
materialists.


So no physicists since Schrodinger are materialists.  So materialism  
can't very well be scientific dogma as you keep asserting.


Brent



[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
1/6/2013
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
- Receiving the following content -
From: meekerdb
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2013-01-05, 15:37:09
Subject: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.


On 1/5/2013 6:26 AM, Roger Clough wrote:
Hi Richard Ruquist

Empirical data, to my way of thinking, trumps scientific dogma
(such as materialism) any day.

It's rather funny that you keep assailing scienctists as being  
dogmatic materialists and yet you think their world picture: curved  
metric space, quantum fields, schrodinger wave functions,... is all  
immaterial.


Brent

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Re: Re: Re: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy 

Better data connected to opinion than opinion alone.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
1/7/2013 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Platonist Guitar Cowboy 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2013-01-07, 08:33:45
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.





On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 12:57 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy 
?
You're allowed to have that opinion, or any opinion.
?
We're different. I am a retired laboratory scientist and
a pragmatist to boot. ?o to me, data trumnps everything.
So I will believe that the moon is made of green cheese
if there's data to suppport that.
?
?

Not to me, I'll give you that. 

Data is as important as who is delivering the data and how it was collected, as 
data is hardly separable from belief about data.

And you wouldn't believe the moon is made of green cheese, because you'd 
probably not like the data's taste and stop reading/listening in under an hour, 
well before the conclusion of the talk or paper, as you show above with 
McKenna, when you throw out ten videos for everyone to see, but will not be 
able to finish just one, posted by the same youtube uploader you chose, that 
somebody in this thread puts up, clicking on your links. This paints a picture, 
I do not have to elaborate.

Drugs and their promotion, entirely misses McKenna's narrative focus as the 
semantics with which you use the term, do not apply to what he's talking about. 
Drugs in your usage do not exist, implying some definite ethical line between 
permissible and non-permissible pleasures, which is about as far removed from 
McKenna's speculations as you can get.

It's seems not surprising that you don't listen to a talk, when you post ten.
PGC




? ? 

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Re: Re: Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brainsviaacomputer

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Telmo Menezes 

Yes, but the display they show wouldn't work if there were no
sync signal embedded in it. There's nothing in the brain to provide that,
so they must have.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
1/7/2013 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Telmo Menezes 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2013-01-07, 09:33:30
Subject: Re: Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from 
brainsviaacomputer


Hi Roger,



On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 1:28 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi Telmo Menezes

Well then, we have at least one vote supporting the results.



Scientific results are not supported or refuted by votes.?
?

I remain sceptical because of the line sync issue.
The brain doesn't provide a raster line sync signal.



The synch signal is a requirement of a very specific technology to display 
video. Analog film does not have a synch signal. It still does sampling. 
Sampling is always necessary if you use a finite machine to record some visual 
representation of the world. If one believes the brain stores our memories (I 
know you don't) you have to believe that it samples perceptual information 
somehow. It will probably not be as neat and simple as a sync signal.


A trivial but important point: every movie is a representation of reality, not 
reality itself. It's just a set of symbols that represent the world as seen 
from a specific point of view in the form of a matrix of discrete light 
intensity levels. So the mapping from symbols to visual representations is 
always present, no matter what technology you use. Again, the sync signal is 
just a detail of the implementation of one such technologies.


The way the brain encodes images is surely very complex and convoluted. Why 
not? There wasn't ever any adaptive pressure for the encoding to be easily 
translated from the outputs of an MRI machine. If we require all contact 
between males and females to be done through MRI machines and wait a couple 
million years maybe that will change. We might even get a sync signal, who 
knows?


Either you believe that the brain encodes images somehow, or you believe that 
the brain is an absurd mechanism. Why are the optic nerves connected to the 
brain? Why does the visual cortex fire in specific ways when shown specific 
images? Why can we tell from brain activity if someone is nervous, asleep, 
solving a math problem of painting?
?


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
1/7/2013

Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
- Receiving the following content -

From: Telmo Menezes
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2013-01-07, 06:19:33
Subject: Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains 
viaacomputer







On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 8:55 PM, Roger Clough ?rote:

Hi Craig Weinberg
?

Sorry, everybody, I was snookered into believing that they had really 
accomplished the impossible.


So you think this paper is fiction and the video is fabricated? Do people here 
know something I don't about the authors?


The hypothesis is that the brain has some encoding for images. These images can 
come from the optic nerve, they could be stored in memory or they could be 
constructed by sophisticated cognitive processes related to creativity, pattern 
matching and so on. But if you believe that the brain's neural network is a 
computer responsible for our cognitive processes, the information must be 
stores there, physically, somehow.


It's horribly hard to decode what's going on in the brain.


These researchers thought of a clever shortcut. They expose people to a lot of 
images and record come measures of brain activity in the visual cortex. Then 
they use machine learning to match brain states to images. Of course it's 
probabilistic and noisy. But then they got a video that actually approximates 
the real images. So there must be some way to decode brain activity into images.


The killer argument against that is that the brain has no sync signals to 
generate
the raster lines.


Neither does reality, but we somehow manage to show a representation of it on 
tv, right?

?
?
?

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
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Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
- Receiving the following content -
From: Craig Weinberg
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2013-01-05, 11:37:17
Subject: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains via 
acomputer




On Saturday, January 5, 2013 10:43:32 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote:

Subjective states can somehow be extracted from brains via a computer.


No, they can't.

?



The ingenius folks who were miraculously able to extract an image from the brain
that we saw recently

?
http://gizmodo.com/5843117/scientists-reconstruct-video-clips-from-brain-activity

somehow did it entirely through computation. How was that possible?


By passing off a weak Bayesian regression analysis as a terrific consciousness 

Re: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Yes, the theories are nonphysical, and in addition, quantum theories
quantum theory applies to quantum fields, which are nonphysical.

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
1/7/2013 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2013-01-07, 11:17:56
Subject: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.


On 06 Jan 2013, at 21:59, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi meekerdb

 Not all physicists are materialists, or if they are, they are 
 inconsistent
 if they deal with quantum physics, which is nonphysical.


All theories are non physical, but this does not make a materialist 
theory inconsistent. With non comp you can make identify mind and non 
physical things with some class of physical phenomena.

Careful, in philosophy of mind, materialism means only matter 
fundamentally exists. But comp is already contradicting weak 
materialism, the thesis that some matter exists fundamentally (among 
possible other things).

Some physicists are non materialist and even non-weak-materialist 
( (which is stronger and is necessary with comp). But even them are 
still often physicalist. They still believe that everything is 
explainable from the behavior of matter (even if that matter is 
entirely ontologically justified in pure math).

Comp refutes this. Physics becomes the art of the numbers to guess 
what are the most common universal numbers supporting them in their 
neighborhood, well even the invariant part of this.

Bruno




 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/6/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
 - Receiving the following content -
 From: meekerdb
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-06, 14:17:42
 Subject: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.


 On 1/6/2013 5:30 AM, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi meekerdb

 Materialists can't consistently accept inextended structures and
 functions such as quantum fields--or if they do, they aren't 
 materialists.

 So no physicists since Schrodinger are materialists. So materialism 
 can't very well be scientific dogma as you keep asserting.

 Brent



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/6/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
 - Receiving the following content -
 From: meekerdb
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-05, 15:37:09
 Subject: Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.


 On 1/5/2013 6:26 AM, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Richard Ruquist

 Empirical data, to my way of thinking, trumps scientific dogma
 (such as materialism) any day.

 It's rather funny that you keep assailing scienctists as being 
 dogmatic materialists and yet you think their world picture: curved 
 metric space, quantum fields, schrodinger wave functions,... is all 
 immaterial.

 Brent

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Re: Re: Re:

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

Neither hard or soft solutions are valid
since they fantasize a meterial connection between
mind and brain. Which is absurd.  

Leibniz is the only one to have solved the problem successfully.


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- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2013-01-07, 09:39:36
Subject: Re: Re:


Hi Roger Clough,

The reason for this is that a hard problem theory doesn't have to
actually do anything, but a easy problem theory most certainly does.
Any hard problem theory will work just fine, any at all, but the
wrong easy problem theory will send a start-up company into
bankruptcy. So the end result is that being a hard problem theorist
is ridiculously easy but being a easy problem theorist is devilishly
hard, and that's why armchair philosophers concentrate on the one and
not the other.
Author unknown

On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 3:53 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Telmo Menezes

 Could be, but so far no success.


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/6/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Telmo Menezes
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-06, 07:51:49
 Subject: Re:

 Hi Roger,

 Hi Telmo Menezes

 Thanks. But can such biomolecular structures
 develop into a living cell ?


 Current mainstream Biology believes that's the case. There isn't a complete
 model yet, but many pieces of the puzzle are already known. The current
 developmental theory is based on self-organisation processes. A cartoonish
 view of it would be that proteins are building blocks with highly specific
 affinities, so you can throw a bunch of them into the air and they will
 self-assembly into something more complex. This model is not just
 theoretical. Many cellular processes are known, and they all follow this
 principle. Effective drugs based on this model have been created.

 Modelling and entire cell has not been achieved yet, as far as I know. I
 know of people who are trying. The main problem seems to be that it's
 terribly complex. We seem to be getting closer as available computing power
 increases. Unlike generic artificial intelligence, where no amount of
 computing power can make up for the fact that we don't fully understand the
 first principles.

 If you don't mind a book recommendation:
 http://www.amazon.com/Hidden-Order-Adaptation-Builds-Complexity/dp/0201442302/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8qid=1357476298sr=8-4keywords=hidden+order

 This is one of the books that changed the way I see the world. It's a bit
 dated but I love it. I think you might like it too, because it's essentially
 applied philosophy.





 Sheldrake's morphisms all pertain to living entities.


 I listed to a few of the videos and I can't help but like the guy. I just
 think that he's wrong in claiming that we cannot explain morphogenesis
 without his field. That doesn't mean that he hasn't come across phenomena
 that challenge our current understandings of reality. But we have to keep a
 cool mind.



 Monads do also, except that for Leibniz, the whole
 universe is alive.


 I have no problem with that idea.





 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/5/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Telmo Menezes
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-04, 16:57:26
 Subject: Re: Re: Rupert Sheldrake - The Morphogenetic Universe

 Hi Roger,


 On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 5:16 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 Hi Telmo Menezes

 All I can find on the web is that DNA only contains instructions to make
 various biomolecules such as proteins, RNA, etc.


 That's enough. Proteins fold into complex 3D structures with very specific
 chemical affinities. They are capable of self-assembling into specific
 macro-structures. Here's a simulation:

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm-dAvbl330

 There's a field of biology dedicated to this:

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_biology

 It only works
 on the molecular scale; the morphic fields are needed for larger
 macrostructrures.


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/4/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Telmo Menezes
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-04, 03:51:54
 Subject: Re: Rupert Sheldrake - The Morphogenetic Universe


 Hi Roger,



 On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 7:14 PM, Roger Clough ?rote:

 ?upert Sheldrake - The Morphogenetic Universe

 What is space ? ?here is no such thing as space, there are only fields,
 ? ? which are mathematical structures.



 Fine.
 ?

 What is matter ? There is no such thing as matter, because it is only a
 field.
 ? ? There is no such thing as mass, which is why there is no such thing
 needed
 ? ? as a Higgs field to form what we 

Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-01-07 Thread John Clark
On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 4:47 AM, socra...@bezeqint.net socra...@bezeqint.net
 wrote:

 Science is a religion by itself. Why?
 Becouse the God can create and govern the Universe
 only using physical laws, formulas, equations.


Then God must get very board because that really doesn't leave much for Him
to do. Why do you even bother to invent Him?

  John K Clark

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Re: Liberal Fascism

2013-01-07 Thread spudboy100
Because of the dominance of Leftists, people forget, sometimes deliberately, 
about the murderousness, of Stalin and Mao. My peeps were burned up by ugly, 
Adolf, but it doesn't excuse people from overlooking other mass killing 
systems. A great historical compilation of Hitler and Stalin's killing 
machines, is The Bloodlands: Between Hitler and Stalin. If we want to play 
historical mind-games, I wonder what the world would have been like if 
Mussolini had stayed away from his Axis buddy, and plotted his own foreign 
policy, with an alliance with Britain? Would that even have been possible? 
Would it have made any difference in world history? Just a thought.



-Original Message-
From: Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Mon, Jan 7, 2013 7:59 am
Subject: Liberal Fascism



See  

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Fascism 

Not everybody agrees, but...

Liberal Fascism

In the book, Goldberg argues that fascist movements were and are left-wing. He 
claims that both 
modern liberalism and fascism descended from progressivism, 
and that prior to World War II, fascism was widely viewed as a progressive 
social movement 
with many liberal and left-wing adherents in Europe and the United States.[2] 

Goldberg writes that there was more to fascism than bigotry and genocide, and 
argues 
that those characteristics were not so much a feature of Italian fascism, but 
rather of German 
Nazism, which was allegedly forced upon the Italian fascists after the Nazis 
had invaded northern 
Italy and created a puppet government in Salò.[3] 

He argues that over time, the term fascism has lost its original meaning and 
has 
descended 
to the level of being a modern word for 'heretic,' branding an individual 
worthy of 
excommunication from the body politic, noting that in 1946, the socialist and 
anti-fascist 
writer George Orwell described the word as no longer having any meaning except 
to signify 
something not desirable.[4][4][5]

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
1/7/2013  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: meekerdb  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2013-01-06, 20:51:07 
Subject: Re: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrakecredible? 
Ipersonally think so. 


On 1/6/2013 3:19 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:  
On 1/6/2013 4:56 PM, meekerdb wrote: 

On 1/6/2013 1:33 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:  
On 1/6/2013 3:49 PM, Roger Clough wrote: 

Hi Stephen P. King  

The word must implies forcible persuasion. 

Hi, 

But the use of force to persuade is not the essence of fascism. Fascism is 
a 
governing system where the population can own property privately but the use of 
said property is dictated by the State. Most countries are fascistic. 


Only because you've taken a single attribute of Fascism and taken it to be a 
definition.  Fascism is the idea that a nation is a kind of super-being in 
which 
labor, industry, and government are *bound together into one* (hence the name) 
and the life of citizens takes meaning from how they serve their function as an 
element of The State.  This was further taken to imply that superior, i.e. 
Fascist, nations should bring this superior culture to other inferior, i.e. 
non-Fascist, nations by armed conquest. 

Brent 
Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the 
merger of state and corporate power. 
 --- Benito Mussolini. 
--  


Thank you, Brent, for this. ;-) I was trying to highlight the behavior of 
fascism in ways that do not invoke extraneous discussion. All that you added, 
while true, is irrelevant to my definition as it is representative of just one 
form of fascism, that of Mussolini's Italy. 


That's like saying Hitler's Germany was just one form of Nazism, or China 1945 
to 1976 was just one form of Maoism. 

Brent

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Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-01-07 Thread spudboy100
Well, another writer/scientist Bernardo Kastrup considered the universe a 
run, like computation, because It/He/She is not complete. Hence, our lives, the 
past, the future, and all that. Consider God, a word for Mind, and then pretend 
that mind is a space alien, because It probably is, from human points of view. 
Why limit our concepts of The Lord to something Aquinas, Augustin,  or some 
other Church dude said centuries ago? Maybe Its like Skeptic, Michael Shermer 
mused-a space alien? Why peddle the notion that God is all-knowing, because 
maybe It ain't?



-Original Message-
From: John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Mon, Jan 7, 2013 12:42 pm
Subject: Re: Science is a religion by itself.


On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 4:47 AM, socra...@bezeqint.net socra...@bezeqint.net 
wrote:



 Science is a religion by itself. Why?
Becouse the God can create and govern the Universe
only using physical laws, formulas, equations.


Then God must get very board because that really doesn't leave much for Him to 
do. Why do you even bother to invent Him?

  John K Clark


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Re: Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi spudboy100  

Theism, like atheism, is unprovable. 
So you have to treat it as an experimental hypothesis.  
Assume that, and see how you life is changed. If at all. 

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
1/7/2013  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: spudboy100  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2013-01-07, 12:53:11 
Subject: Re: Science is a religion by itself. 


Well, another writer/scientist Bernardo Kastrup considered the universe a 
run, like computation, because It/He/She is not complete. Hence, our lives, the 
past, the future, and all that. Consider God, a word for Mind, and then pretend 
that mind is a space alien, because It probably is, from human points of view. 
Why limit our concepts of The Lord to something Aquinas, Augustin,  or some 
other Church dude said centuries ago? Maybe Its like Skeptic, Michael Shermer 
mused-a space alien? Why peddle the notion that God is all-knowing, because 
maybe It ain't? 



-Original Message- 
From: John Clark  
To: everything-list  
Sent: Mon, Jan 7, 2013 12:42 pm 
Subject: Re: Science is a religion by itself. 


On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 4:47 AM, socra...@bezeqint.net  wrote: 



 Science is a religion by itself. Why? 
Becouse the God can create and govern the Universe 
only using physical laws, formulas, equations. 


Then God must get very board because that really doesn't leave much for Him to 
do. Why do you even bother to invent Him? 

  John K Clark 

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Re: Re: Liberal Fascism

2013-01-07 Thread Roger Clough
Hi spudboy100  

While Hitler was the far Right, and Stalin of the far Left, 
they were silmilar in that both creating dominating Big Government types.  

Similar in that respect to today's liberals.  

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 
1/7/2013  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: spudboy100  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2013-01-07, 12:47:13 
Subject: Re: Liberal Fascism 


Because of the dominance of Leftists, people forget, sometimes deliberately, 
about the murderousness, of Stalin and Mao. My peeps were burned up by ugly, 
Adolf, but it doesn't excuse people from overlooking other mass killing 
systems. A great historical compilation of Hitler and Stalin's killing 
machines, is The Bloodlands: Between Hitler and Stalin. If we want to play 
historical mind-games, I wonder what the world would have been like if 
Mussolini had stayed away from his Axis buddy, and plotted his own foreign 
policy, with an alliance with Britain? Would that even have been possible? 
Would it have made any difference in world history? Just a thought. 



-Original Message- 
From: Roger Clough  
To: everything-list  
Sent: Mon, Jan 7, 2013 7:59 am 
Subject: Liberal Fascism 



See   

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Fascism  

Not everybody agrees, but... 

Liberal Fascism 

In the book, Goldberg argues that fascist movements were and are left-wing. He  
claims that both  
modern liberalism and fascism descended from progressivism,  
and that prior to World War II, fascism was widely viewed as a progressive  
social movement  
with many liberal and left-wing adherents in Europe and the United States.[2]  

Goldberg writes that there was more to fascism than bigotry and genocide, and  
argues  
that those characteristics were not so much a feature of Italian fascism, but  
rather of German  
Nazism, which was allegedly forced upon the Italian fascists after the Nazis  
had invaded northern  
Italy and created a puppet government in Sal?.[3]  

He argues that over time, the term fascism has lost its original meaning and 
has  
descended  
to the level of being a modern word for 'heretic,' branding an individual  
worthy of  
excommunication from the body politic, noting that in 1946, the socialist and  
anti-fascist  
writer George Orwell described the word as no longer having any meaning except  
to signify  
something not desirable.[4][4][5] 

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]  
1/7/2013   
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen  
- Receiving the following content -   
From: meekerdb   
Receiver: everything-list   
Time: 2013-01-06, 20:51:07  
Subject: Re: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrakecredible? 
 
Ipersonally think so.  


On 1/6/2013 3:19 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:   
On 1/6/2013 4:56 PM, meekerdb wrote:  

On 1/6/2013 1:33 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:   
On 1/6/2013 3:49 PM, Roger Clough wrote:  

Hi Stephen P. King   

The word must implies forcible persuasion.  

Hi,  

But the use of force to persuade is not the essence of fascism. Fascism is 
a  
governing system where the population can own property privately but the use of 
 
said property is dictated by the State. Most countries are fascistic.  


Only because you've taken a single attribute of Fascism and taken it to be a  
definition.  Fascism is the idea that a nation is a kind of super-being in 
which  
labor, industry, and government are *bound together into one* (hence the name)  
and the life of citizens takes meaning from how they serve their function as an 
 
element of The State.  This was further taken to imply that superior, i.e.  
Fascist, nations should bring this superior culture to other inferior, i.e.  
non-Fascist, nations by armed conquest.  

Brent  
Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the  
merger of state and corporate power.  
 --- Benito Mussolini.  
--   


Thank you, Brent, for this. ;-) I was trying to highlight the behavior of  
fascism in ways that do not invoke extraneous discussion. All that you added,  
while true, is irrelevant to my definition as it is representative of just one  
form of fascism, that of Mussolini's Italy.  


That's like saying Hitler's Germany was just one form of Nazism, or China 1945  
to 1976 was just one form of Maoism.  

Brent 

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Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-01-07 Thread John Clark
On Mon, Jan 7, 2013  spudboy...@aol.com wrote:

 Consider God, a word for Mind


OK, I have a mind therefore I am God.

I said it before I'll say it again, for some strange reason that is unknown
to me many people are willing to abandon the idea of God but not the word
G-O-D. Those letters and in that sequence (DOG just will not do) MUST be
preserved and it doesn't matter what it means.

  John K Clark

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Re: Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-01-07 Thread John Clark
On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 Theism, like atheism, is unprovable.


Why is that? You're saying that even though God is omnipotent He is
incapable of proving His existence to us. I can prove my existence to you
but God can not. That seems a bit odd to me.

   John K Clark

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Re: Re: Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brainsviaacomputer

2013-01-07 Thread Telmo Menezes
Hi Roger,

Imagine a very simple brain that can recognise two things: a cat and a
mouse. Furthermore, it can recognise if an object is still or in motion. So
a possible perceptual state could be cat(still) + mouse(in motion). The
visual cortex of this brain is complex enough to process the input of a
normal human eye and convert it into these representations. It has a very
simple memory that can store states and temporal precedence between states.
For example:

mouse(still) - cat(in motion) + mouse(still) - cat(still) + mouse(in
motion) - cat(still)

Through an MRI we read the activation level of neurons that somehow encode
this sequence of states. An incredible amount of information is lost BUT it
is possible to represent a visual scene that approximates the meanings of
those states. In a regular VGA screen with a synch signal I show you an
animation of a mouse standing still, a cat appearing and so on. Of course
the cat may be quite different from what the brain actually perceived. But
it is also recognised as a cat by the brain, it produces an equivalent
state so it's good enough.

Now imagine the brain can encode more properties about objects. Is is big
or small? Furry? Dark or light?

Now imagine the brain can encode more information about precedence. Was it
a long time ago? Just now? Aeons ago?

And so on and so on until you get to a point where the reconstructed video
is almost like what the brain saw. No synch signal.



On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 5:22 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Telmo Menezes

 Yes, but the display they show wouldn't work if there were no
 sync signal embedded in it. There's nothing in the brain to provide that,
 so they must have.


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/7/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2013-01-07, 09:33:30
 *Subject:* Re: Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from
 brainsviaacomputer

  Hi Roger,


 On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 1:28 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 Hi Telmo Menezes

 Well then, we have at least one vote supporting the results.


 Scientific results are not supported or refuted by votes.�
 �


 I remain sceptical because of the line sync issue.
 The brain doesn't provide a raster line sync signal.


 The synch signal is a requirement of a very specific technology to display
 video. Analog film does not have a synch signal. It still does sampling.
 Sampling is always necessary if you use a finite machine to record some
 visual representation of the world. If one believes the brain stores our
 memories (I know you don't) you have to believe that it samples perceptual
 information somehow. It will probably not be as neat and simple as a sync
 signal.

 A trivial but important point: every movie is a representation of reality,
 not reality itself. It's just a set of symbols that represent the world as
 seen from a specific point of view in the form of a matrix of discrete
 light intensity levels. So the mapping from symbols to visual
 representations is always present, no matter what technology you use.
 Again, the sync signal is just a detail of the implementation of one such
 technologies.

 The way the brain encodes images is surely very complex and convoluted.
 Why not? There wasn't ever any adaptive pressure for the encoding to be
 easily translated from the outputs of an MRI machine. If we require all
 contact between males and females to be done through MRI machines and wait
 a couple million years maybe that will change. We might even get a sync
 signal, who knows?

 Either you believe that the brain encodes images somehow, or you believe
 that the brain is an absurd mechanism. Why are the optic nerves connected
 to the brain? Why does the visual cortex fire in specific ways when shown
 specific images? Why can we tell from brain activity if someone is nervous,
 asleep, solving a math problem of painting?
 �



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 1/7/2013
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen
 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Telmo Menezes
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2013-01-07, 06:19:33
 Subject: Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains
 viaacomputer







 On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 8:55 PM, Roger Clough 爓rote:

 Hi Craig Weinberg
 ?
 Sorry, everybody, I was snookered into believing that they had really
 accomplished the impossible.


 So you think this paper is fiction and the video is fabricated? Do people
 here know something I don't about the authors?


 The hypothesis is that the brain has some encoding for images. These
 images can come from the optic nerve, they could be stored in memory or
 they could be constructed by sophisticated cognitive processes related to
 creativity, pattern matching and so 

Re: The best of all possible Worlds.

2013-01-07 Thread meekerdb

On 1/7/2013 4:43 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi meekerdb

There are some errors in fact in the Bible, but IMHO it is
inerrant with regard to faith and practice. By inerrant, I mean that
it is completely consistent along those lines.  You have to take it as
a whole.


By which you really mean that one must use their own moral sense to pick and choose a 
reasonable subset of ethical advice, which they can then claim that God commands.


Brent
The Israelites were all waiting anxiously at the foot of the
mountain, knowing that Moses had had a tough day negotiating with
God over the Commandments. Finally a tired Moses came into sight.
I've got some good news and some bad news, folks, he said. The
good news is that I got Him down to ten. The bad news is that
adultery's still banned.

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Re: Question: Robotic truth

2013-01-07 Thread meekerdb

On 1/7/2013 3:30 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:
In the case of multigroup collaboration, where each group in made by smaller groups that 
collaborate in a lesser degree than in each group internally, the survival program to 
ascertain what is truth or not would be as follows: (IMHO).


Any comunication has two main components of truth: The first is about the truth value of 
this comunication for  the knowledge of  reality the phisical medium or knowledge of 
the world.
The other component is a instinctive evaluation about in which way 
this communication modifies the position of each actor in the group:  in terms of power, 
righteousness, respect, status,  This also depends on  the way in which this 
comunication modifies the status of our core groups from which we take part formally or 
informally in the whole society.  I name this element social capital.


The truth of something, as perceived in the heart take both components. A social robot 
would take into account both too.


Yes, that is a useful way to look at it.  And the relative weight given the two valuations 
will also depend on circumstances, e.g. if you must act on the valuation you will probably 
give more weight to the objective valuation, whereas if you are just discussing it you may 
incline to the social valuation.




 It is not very difficult to know that , by evolutionary reasons, without 
a favourable value in the second evaluation, the first truth can not be accepted


I'm not so sure about that; people certainly accept very unpleasant facts.  I have a 
friend who was just diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.   Acceptance has very negative 
implications, both personal and social.




Apparently both evaluations are very different.  The first is the factual or objective. 
The second is the subjective or moral, that may be egoistic or altruistic. It can be 
said that the second depends on interests, values, ascriptions etc, while the first is 
not. but the first is subject to values too, and the second depends on the factual 
knowledge.


Except the innate knowdledge and/or the one observed with the own eyes (stones tend to 
fall).  to hold something as objective  is a matter of having very strong values and 
beliefs. For example, because I strongly believe in certain institutions and methods, I 
accept as factual that there are something called electrons.


If I have other beliefs or values, I would not accept that as a fact. factual knowledge 
is like any knowledge,/it has to be positive in the second sense/ before being accepted 
as truth. That is, every objective accepted knowledge implies an acceptation ny the side 
of the subjective filters.


But then you need an account of what gains acceptance on subjective side.  Does the fact 
have to be pleasant?  socially shared?




In the other side if I demonstrate by game theorethical reasoning or whatever that 
something , although bad for you in the short term, is good for the whole society,and 
thus good for you and for your group in the long term then this something becomes factual.


I'd say it is still theoretical - but I take you point that I would probably act on it (if 
it weren't too far in the future).


because this truth pass the two filters (objective and subjective) filter that you have 
to accept something as truth..




No, that's exactly what you *don't* have to do.  You may have to act, but often you don't; 
you're just theorizing and discussing what might be true - as on this list.  Scientists, 
as scientists, never accept something as true, except in the provisional sense of 
designing an experiment that depends on it.




The fact is that the verification of what values and beliefs are good for you have been 
verified by evolution countless times. You are the descent of the people that hold 
instinctively what was good for you. But what is good has different components: There is 
what is good for you and your group of interests and bad for the rest and there are what 
is good for the whole society and for you in the long term but that imposes to you a 
charge in the short term. The sucessful religions invokes these second set of instincts.


The problem is that your instinctive valuations evolved to work within a tribe of a few 
hundred people in the same culture.  But small tribes are conquered by large coalitions of 
tribes which are conquered by nation states, etc.  So then we need laws and public 
institutions to align our relations with strangers so they satisfy our instincts insofar 
as possible.  Religion has played a part in all sizes of cultures, but it been divisive 
and oppressive as well as unifying and satisfying.




Then, there is another way to make you to accept something as truth: instead of making 
you see rationally what is good for you (if you believe in reason) and pass trough your 
 two filters,  I can invoque your egotistic or altruistic instincts that i mentioned in 
 the first paragraph, to make you accept my truth. the first (egoistinc 

Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread meekerdb

On 1/7/2013 3:57 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy
You're allowed to have that opinion, or any opinion.
We're different. I am a retired laboratory scientist and
a pragmatist to boot.  So to me, data trumnps everything.
So I will believe that the moon is made of green cheese
if there's data to suppport that.



Nobody believes a theory, except the guy who thought of it.
Everbody believes an experiment, except the guy who did it.
 --- Leon Lederman, Nobel prize winner, physics

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Re: Is Sheldrake credible ? I personally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread meekerdb

On 1/7/2013 4:16 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

But natural selection implies some form of intelligence,


You don't understand evolution.

Brent

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Re: Liberal Fascism

2013-01-07 Thread meekerdb

On 1/7/2013 4:58 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

See

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Fascism

Not everybody agrees, but...

Liberal Fascism

In the book, Goldberg argues that fascist movements were and are left-wing. He 
claims that both
modern liberalism and fascism descended from progressivism,
and that prior to World War II, fascism was widely viewed as a progressive 
social movement
with many liberal and left-wing adherents in Europe and the United States.[2]

Goldberg writes that there was more to fascism than bigotry and genocide, and 
argues
that those characteristics were not so much a feature of Italian fascism, but 
rather of German
Nazism, which was allegedly forced upon the Italian fascists after the Nazis 
had invaded northern
Italy and created a puppet government in Salò.[3]

He argues that over time, the term fascism has lost its original meaning and 
has descended
to the level of being a modern word for 'heretic,' branding an individual 
worthy of
excommunication from the body politic, noting that in 1946, the socialist and 
anti-fascist
writer George Orwell described the word as no longer having any meaning except 
to signify
something not desirable.[4][4][5]


Which is why conservatives invent terms like liberal fascism to smear 
progressives.

Of course the political extremes of left and right tend to meet because extremes have to 
be imposed.  So Maoism and Nazism both became cults of their leaders.  But fascism was a 
respectable political philosophy before WW2, and it was a conservative, authoritarian, 
right-wing philosophy because it emphasized that the worth of the individual came from his 
fulfilling his niche within the superbeing of the state and the state had it's own value.  
The state did not exist just to serve its citizens.


Brent

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Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-01-07 Thread meekerdb

Becouse the God can create and govern the Universe
only using physical laws, formulas, equations.


Then God must get very board because that really doesn't leave much for Him to 
do. Why do you even bother to invent Him?

   John K Clark


Any eternal God would be so bored after one eternity that It would do Its best to commit 
suicide by creating an equally adept Opponent.  Half of the time the Opponent would 
succeed and the process would repeat.   It is impossible to know whether the current God 
is an even or odd term in the series.

--- Roahn Wynar  :-)

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Re: From nominalism to Scientifc Materialism Re: Is Sheldrake credible? Ipersonally think so.

2013-01-07 Thread meekerdb

On 1/7/2013 5:09 AM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:



On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 2:56 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


On 1/6/2013 3:45 PM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:



On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 at 12:19 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 1/6/2013 4:56 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 1/6/2013 1:33 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 1/6/2013 3:49 PM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King
The word must implies forcible persuasion.


Hi,

But the use of force to persuade is not the essence of fascism. 
Fascism
is a governing system where the population can own property privately 
but the
use of said property is dictated by the State. Most countries are 
fascistic.


Only because you've taken a single attribute of Fascism and taken it to 
be a
definition.  Fascism is the idea that a nation is a kind of super-being 
in
which labor, industry, and government are *bound together into one* 
(hence the
name) and the life of citizens takes meaning from how they serve their
function as an element of The State.  This was further taken to imply 
that
superior, i.e. Fascist, nations should bring this superior culture to 
other
inferior, i.e. non-Fascist, nations by armed conquest.

Brent
Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the
merger of state and corporate power.
 --- Benito Mussolini.
-- 


Thank you, Brent, for this. ;-) I was trying to highlight the 
behavior of
fascism in ways that do not invoke extraneous discussion. All that you 
added,
while true, is irrelevant to my definition as it is representative of 
just one
form of fascism, that of Mussolini's Italy.


Negative, from German perspective: Nazi as adherent to NSDAP (German:
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei) so national socialist 
german
worker's party wrote in their constitution that corporations potentially 
pose a
threat to the state and have to thus be merged with state force to 
facilitate
common good. This was done not only to build and develop weapons, but to 
build the
A1 freeway, on which yours truly traveled south today.

Don't know how Japan handled it, but imagine that it would've run along 
similar
lines. High efficiency, high productivity, lowers unemployment, 
automatically
restrains budding monopolies... all the kind of things the west proclaims 
to want
today; even though history should at some point teach us what this means, 
we don't
seem to get it or don't want to.


Nazism was not Fascism.  It borrowed from Fascism but it added mystic 
racism, Hitler
cult, and genocide.

Brent


Didn't imply that.

Much less I'd say... if someone's wearing a Mussolini corporate state control merger 
fascism-pin, as implied by your quote of Mussolini, then it doesn't matter to me which 
other pins, mystical or belief (what was that difference again?) based, that person wears:


It would make a difference to me.  A fascist just has a bad idea about the relation of the 
state, the corporation and the individual.  A nazi is a racist who believes that there is 
a superior Aryan race which should rule over all other people and that there are inferior 
races that should be exterminated.


they are fascist in that precise sense. They might be Japanese, play scrabble, and be 
slightly overweight too, which is absolutely, definitely healthy ;)


An adherent to Nazism is a fascist via the corporate-state-merger-idea and reasoning, 
although the reverse is not necessary. Nazism did not merely borrow this: the whole 
economic upswing in the early Nazi years can be traced to the merger idea, and Germany 
took this as far as it could. If corporations didn't play ball: leave or die.


They were facist or corporatist in this precise sense, and the cult/mysticism 
(difference to belief, I ask again? Isn't any belief system viewed externally just 
'mysticism' in pejorative sense?) didn't change this: it enforced it.


No, the arguments made for fascism and communism were mostly rational.  The argument for 
the superiority of an Aryan race and the significance of Blud und Volk was purely an 
emotional appeal to the German ego (corruption as Alberto would say).


Brent

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Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains viaacomputer

2013-01-07 Thread meekerdb

On 1/7/2013 6:33 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:


The way the brain encodes images is surely very complex and convoluted. Why not? There 
wasn't ever any adaptive pressure for the encoding to be easily translated from the 
outputs of an MRI machine. If we require all contact between males and females to be 
done through MRI machines and wait a couple million years maybe that will change.


In only a generation there'll be nobody to notice a change.  :-)

Brent

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Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains via acomputer

2013-01-07 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, January 7, 2013 6:19:33 AM UTC-5, telmo_menezes wrote:




 On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 8:55 PM, Roger Clough rcl...@verizon.netjavascript:
  wrote:

  Hi Craig Weinberg 
  
 Sorry, everybody, I was snookered into believing that they had really 
 accomplished the impossible.


 So you think this paper is fiction and the video is fabricated? Do people 
 here know something I don't about the authors?


The paper doesn't claim that images from the brain have been decoded, but 
the sensational headlines imply that is what they did. The video isn't 
supposed to be anything but fabricated. It's a muddle of YouTube videos 
superimposed upon each other according to a Bayesian probability reduction. 
Did you think that the video was coming from a brain feed like a TV 
broadcast? It is certainly not that at all.
 


 The hypothesis is that the brain has some encoding for images. 


Where are the encoded images decoded into what we actually see?
 

 These images can come from the optic nerve, they could be stored in memory 
 or they could be constructed by sophisticated cognitive processes related 
 to creativity, pattern matching and so on. But if you believe that the 
 brain's neural network is a computer responsible for our cognitive 
 processes, the information must be stores there, physically, somehow.


That is the assumption, but it is not necessarily a good one. The problem 
is that information is only understandable in the context of some form of 
awareness - an experience of being informed. A machine with no user can 
only produce different kinds of noise as there is nothing ultimately to 
discern the difference between a signal and a non-signal.


 It's horribly hard to decode what's going on in the brain.


Yet every newborn baby learns to do it all by themselves, without any sign 
of any decoding theater.
 


 These researchers thought of a clever shortcut. They expose people to a 
 lot of images and record come measures of brain activity in the visual 
 cortex. Then they use machine learning to match brain states to images. Of 
 course it's probabilistic and noisy. But then they got a video that 
 actually approximates the real images. 


You might get the same result out of precisely mapping the movements of the 
eyes instead. What they did may have absolutely nothing to do with how the 
brain encodes or experiences images, no more than your Google history can 
approximate the shape of your face.
 

 So there must be some way to decode brain activity into images.

 The killer argument against that is that the brain has no sync signals to 
 generate
 the raster lines.


 Neither does reality, but we somehow manage to show a representation of it 
 on tv, right?


What human beings see on TV simulates one optical environment with another 
optical environment. You need to be a human being with a human visual 
system to be able to watch TV and mistake it for a representation of 
reality. Some household pets might be briefly fooled also, but mostly other 
species have no idea why we are staring at that flickering rectangle, or 
buzzing plastic sheet, or that large collection of liquid crystal flags. 
Representation is psychological, not material. The map is not the territory.

Craig

 

   
  
 [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] javascript:
 1/6/2013 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. - Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content - 
 *From:* Craig Weinberg javascript: 
 *Receiver:* everything-list javascript: 
 *Time:* 2013-01-05, 11:37:17
 *Subject:* Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains 
 via acomputer

  

 On Saturday, January 5, 2013 10:43:32 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote: 


 Subjective states can somehow be extracted from brains via a computer. 


 No, they can't.
  


 The ingenius folks who were miraculously able to extract an image from 
 the brain 
 that we saw recently 

  
  
 http://gizmodo.com/5843117/**scientists-reconstruct-video-**
 clips-from-brain-activityhttp://gizmodo.com/5843117/scientists-reconstruct-video-clips-from-brain-activity
  

 somehow did it entirely through computation. How was that possible? 


 By passing off a weak Bayesian regression analysis as a terrific 
 consciousness breakthrough. Look again at the image comparisons. There is 
 nothing being reconstructed, there is only the visual noise of many 
 superimposed shapes which least dis-resembles the test image. It's not even 
 stage magic, it's just a search engine.
  


 There are at least two imaginable theories, neither of which I can 
 explain step by step: 



 What they did was take lots of images and correlate patterns in the V1 
 region of the brain with those that corresponded V1 patterns in others who 
 had viewed the known images. It's statistical guesswork and it is complete 
 crap.

 The computer analyzed 18 million seconds of random YouTube video, 
 building a database of potential brain activity for each clip. From all 
 these videos, the software 

Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains via acomputer

2013-01-07 Thread Telmo Menezes
Hi Craig,


On Tue, Jan 8, 2013 at 12:41 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Monday, January 7, 2013 6:19:33 AM UTC-5, telmo_menezes wrote:




 On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 8:55 PM, Roger Clough rcl...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Craig Weinberg

 Sorry, everybody, I was snookered into believing that they had really
 accomplished the impossible.


 So you think this paper is fiction and the video is fabricated? Do people
 here know something I don't about the authors?


 The paper doesn't claim that images from the brain have been decoded,


Yes it does, right in the abstract:
To demonstrate the power of our approach, we also constructed a Bayesian
decoder [8] by combining estimated encoding models with a sampled natural
movie prior. The decoder provides remarkable reconstructions of the viewed
movies.

http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822%2811%2900937-7



 but the sensational headlines imply that is what they did.


Starting with UC Berkeley itself:
http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2011/09/22/brain-movies/


 The video isn't supposed to be anything but fabricated.


ALL videos are fabricated in that sense.


 It's a muddle of YouTube videos superimposed upon each other according to
 a Bayesian probability reduction.


Yes, and the images you see on your computer screen are just a matrix of
molecules artificially made to align in a certain way so that the light
being emitted behind them arrives at your eyes in a way that resembles the
light emitted by some real world scene that it is meant to be represented.


 Did you think that the video was coming from a brain feed like a TV
 broadcast? It is certainly not that at all.


Nice straw man + ad hominem you did there!





 The hypothesis is that the brain has some encoding for images.


 Where are the encoded images decoded into what we actually see?


In the computer that runs the Bayesian algorithm.




 These images can come from the optic nerve, they could be stored in
 memory or they could be constructed by sophisticated cognitive processes
 related to creativity, pattern matching and so on. But if you believe that
 the brain's neural network is a computer responsible for our cognitive
 processes, the information must be stores there, physically, somehow.


 That is the assumption, but it is not necessarily a good one. The problem
 is that information is only understandable in the context of some form of
 awareness - an experience of being informed. A machine with no user can
 only produce different kinds of noise as there is nothing ultimately to
 discern the difference between a signal and a non-signal.


Sure. That's why the algorithm has to be trained with known videos. So it
can learn which brain activity correlates with what 3p accessible images we
can all agree upon.




 It's horribly hard to decode what's going on in the brain.


 Yet every newborn baby learns to do it all by themselves, without any sign
 of any decoding theater.


Yes. The newborn baby comes with the genetic material that generates the
optimal decoder.





 These researchers thought of a clever shortcut. They expose people to a
 lot of images and record come measures of brain activity in the visual
 cortex. Then they use machine learning to match brain states to images. Of
 course it's probabilistic and noisy. But then they got a video that
 actually approximates the real images.


 You might get the same result out of precisely mapping the movements of
 the eyes instead.


Maybe. That's not where they took the information from though. They took it
from the visual cortex.


 What they did may have absolutely nothing to do with how the brain encodes
 or experiences images, no more than your Google history can approximate the
 shape of your face.


Google history can only approximate the shape of my face if there is a
correlation between the two. In which case my Google history is, in fact,
also a description of the shape of my face.




 So there must be some way to decode brain activity into images.

 The killer argument against that is that the brain has no sync signals to
 generate
 the raster lines.


 Neither does reality, but we somehow manage to show a representation of
 it on tv, right?


 What human beings see on TV simulates one optical environment with another
 optical environment. You need to be a human being with a human visual
 system to be able to watch TV and mistake it for a representation of
 reality. Some household pets might be briefly fooled also, but mostly other
 species have no idea why we are staring at that flickering rectangle, or
 buzzing plastic sheet, or that large collection of liquid crystal flags.
 Representation is psychological, not material. The map is not the territory.


I agree. I never claimed this was an insight into 1p or anything to do with
consciousness. Just that you can extract information from human brains,
because that information is represented there somehow. But you're only
going to get 3p 

Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-01-07 Thread meekerdb

On 1/7/2013 10:47 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Mon, Jan 7, 2013 spudboy...@aol.com mailto:spudboy...@aol.com wrote:

 Consider God, a word for Mind


OK, I have a mind therefore I am God.

I said it before I'll say it again, for some strange reason that is unknown to me many 
people are willing to abandon the idea of God but not the word G-O-D. Those letters and 
in that sequence (DOG just will not do) MUST be preserved and it doesn't matter what it 
means.


An observation also made by Bertrand Russell,People are more unwilling to give up the 
word 'God' than to give up the idea for which the word has hitherto stood


Brent

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Re: Re: Subjective states can be somehow extracted from brains via acomputer

2013-01-07 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, January 7, 2013 7:24:24 PM UTC-5, telmo_menezes wrote:

 Hi Craig,


 On Tue, Jan 8, 2013 at 12:41 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:



 On Monday, January 7, 2013 6:19:33 AM UTC-5, telmo_menezes wrote:




 On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 8:55 PM, Roger Clough rcl...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Craig Weinberg 
  
 Sorry, everybody, I was snookered into believing that they had really 
 accomplished the impossible.


 So you think this paper is fiction and the video is fabricated? Do 
 people here know something I don't about the authors?


 The paper doesn't claim that images from the brain have been decoded, 


 Yes it does, right in the abstract:
 To demonstrate the power of our approach, we also constructed a Bayesian 
 decoder [8] by combining estimated encoding models with a sampled natural 
 movie prior. The decoder provides remarkable reconstructions of the viewed 
 movies.


The Bayesian decoder is not literally decoding the BOLD and fMRI patterns 
into images, no more than listing the ingredients of a bag of chips in 
alphabetical order turns potatoes into words. The key is the 'sampled 
natural movie prior'. That means it is a figurative reconstruction. They 
are giving you a choice of selecting one video from hundreds, then looking 
at the common patterns in several people's brains when they choose the same 
video. They are not decoding the patterns into videos. By 'reconstructions' 
they are not saying that they literally recreated any part of the visual 
experience, but rather that they were able to make a composite video from 
the videos that they used by plugging the Bayesian probability into the 
data sets. The videos that you see are YouTube videos superimposed, *not in 
any way* a decoded translation of neural correlates.


 http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822%2811%2900937-7

  

 but the sensational headlines imply that is what they did.


 Starting with UC Berkeley itself:
 http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2011/09/22/brain-movies/


Of course. Does that surprise you? University PR is notoriously hyped. 
Exciting the public is the stuff that endowments are made of.
 

  

 The video isn't supposed to be anything but fabricated.


 ALL videos are fabricated in that sense.


Sure, but a video from a camera on the end of a wire in someone's esophagus 
is less of a fabrication than a collage of verbal descriptions about 
digestion. See what I'm driving at? The images are images they got off the 
internet superimposed over each other - not out of someone's brain activity 
being interpreted by a computer. The only thing being interpreted or 
decoded is cross referenced statistics. 

Try thinking about it this way. What would the video look like if they 
plugged the Bayesian decoder algorithm into the regions related to the 
memory of flavors? Show someone a picture of strawberries, let's you get a 
pattern in the olfactory-gustatory regions of the brain. Show someone else 
a bunch of pictures of tasty things, and lo and behold, through your 
statistical regression, you can match up a pictures of strawberry candy, 
strawberry ice cream, etc with the pictures of stawberries, pink milk, etc. 
You get a video of blurry pink stuff and proclaim that you have 
reconstructed the image of strawberry flavor. It's a neat bit of stage 
magic, but it has nothing at all to do with translating flavor into image. 
No more than searching strawberries on Google gives routers and servers a 
taste of strawberry.

 

  It's a muddle of YouTube videos superimposed upon each other according 
 to a Bayesian probability reduction. 


 Yes, and the images you see on your computer screen are just a matrix of 
 molecules artificially made to align in a certain way so that the light 
 being emitted behind them arrives at your eyes in a way that resembles the 
 light emitted by some real world scene that it is meant to be represented.


Photography is a direct optical analog. The pixels on a computer screen are 
a digitized analog of photography. The images 'reconstructed' are not 
analogs at all, they are wholly synthetic guesses which are reverse 
engineered purely from probability. What you see are not in fact images, 
but mechanically curated noise which remind us of images.
 

  

 Did you think that the video was coming from a brain feed like a TV 
 broadcast? It is certainly not that at all.


 Nice straw man + ad hominem you did there!


Sorry, I wasn't trying to do either, although I admit it was condescending. 
I was trying to point out that it seems like you were saying that brain 
activity was decoded into visual pixels. I'm not clear really on what your 
understanding of it is.

 

  


 The hypothesis is that the brain has some encoding for images. 


 Where are the encoded images decoded into what we actually see?


 In the computer that runs the Bayesian algorithm.


I'm talking about where in the brain are the images that we actually see 
'decoded'?