Re: Everything is real or unreal?
On 17 Nov 2013, at 04:24, Samiya Illias wrote: Bruno wrote: In a sense, with comp, the illusions and dreams are more real that the stuff we imagine, which are useful fictions. Dreams and illusions are not stuff we imagine? Not really, because the we is part of the dreams. With comp, all there is is the numbers: 0, s(0), s(s(0)), (read s(x) = successor of x = x + 1). Together with classical logic, and the laws of addition and multiplication: x + 0 = x x + s(y) = s(x + y) x *0 = 0 x*s(y) = x*y + x Just from this you can prove the existence of all computations, and thus of all dreams (the 1p view of the person emulated by the computation(s), when there is one). So the dreams and illusions exist in arithmetic, and we are part of them. Physical realities emerge from all those computations, from the statistics due to the first person indeterminacy, and this gives the illusion (which can be real in some local higher sense) of persistent sharable dreams or multi-user video games. There are no brains, nor particles nor field, at the ontological level. Those are only consistent information patterns in number's dream (more exactly in the experience of the persons whose relative existence are supported by the computations having the correct relative frequencies in arithmetic). With computer science, dreams and computations obeys laws which are independent of us, and those laws seems to explain where the physical reality *and* the stable persistent experience of it come from. NUMBERS === DREAMS === PHYSICAL REALITIES (to sum up a lot) Bruno How do you differentiate? On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 3:49 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote: On 16 Nov 2013, at 11:32, Telmo Menezes wrote: On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 5:22 AM, Samiya Illias samiyaill...@gmail.com wrote: Never mind who said it. Considering what we know of quantum mechanics, is everything real made of everything unreal? Does that mean that everything is actually unreal, a holograph, a reflection of our mind, if that is real? As Bruno said, real is not properly defined. If you interview some random person on the street, you are likely to get something like real=material. Under that definition, I think most of us would agree with the quote. But this is a naive and uninteresting definition of real. I have a friend who's a psychiatrist and likes the definition: real is what does not go away when you stop believing it. He likes it because it's useful to him, because it helps with therapy in many cases. I think this definition will also run into problems with comp. It already runs into problems even with Plato and his cave. But he has it easy, because his job is just to guide people into a state of consciousness where they can hopefully have a life with less suffering. Of course, the buddhists might argue that he's not doing it right :) I think Bruno might agree with this: 2 + 2 + 4 is real. Yes, 2+2+4 is real, and 2+2=4 is true. If the base theory is arithmetic, 2+2+4 is the same object as s(s(s(s(s(s(s(s(0. If we use the combinators instead, 2+2+4 would be the name of some complex combinators, and would seem less primitive and more like a derived element, making the objective reality a bit of a convention, almost. What counts are the illusions from inside. They don't depend on the choice of the absic reality. In a sense, with comp, the illusions and dreams are more real that the stuff we imagine, which are useful fictions. Bruno On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 9:11 AM, Jesse Mazer laserma...@gmail.com wrote: I suspect this is one of those fake quotes that gets circulated around the internet; searching for everything we call real and bohr on books.google.com I mostly just find it in various religious/ spiritual books, nothing scholarly (and nothing dating back to before 1986). Jesse On Fri, Nov 15, 2013 at 10:51 PM, Samiya Illias samiyaill...@gmail.com wrote: Neils Bohr is famously quoted as saying: 'Everything we call real is made of things that cannot be regarded asreal. If quantum mechanics hasn't profoundly shocked you, you haven't understood it yet.” What's your take on this? -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at
Re: Global warming silliness
On Sun, Nov 17, 2013 at 8:41 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote: On 11/16/2013 11:36 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote: But I certainly take your point that there is a reason the government is not trusted. However, it is not the government that is warning us about global warming. It is in the scientific research literature. You didn't find lies about drones or drugs or the Patriout act in Physical Review or even in arXiv. No, but then they come up with this plan What plan? Where is it? As far as I know there is no plan whatsoever. Here with they I mean the people with the most political clout, access to the media an so on who campaign for the reduction of CO2 emissions. Their demand seems to be for the signing of a global treaty. This is a demand for empowering governments to further regulate economic activity, now at a global scale, and one of the main suggestions is some global tax based on carbon emissions. Is this not correct? that the way to solve the problem is to give more power to the above-mentioned government. You're protesting against a plan that you imagine. Any proposed solution that does not involve further government intrusion in our lives is rejected. What solution is that? More nuclear power and geo-engineering. Both these proposals exists and there is interest on the part of investors. They are always met with a lot of resistance from environmentalists. I'm not saying that all of this resistance is unjustified, caution is a good thing in these matters, but I definitely see a lot of resistance that comes from some moral framework that sees these ideas as fundamentally immoral, even more so if someone can profit from them. Telmo. Brent -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Everything you wanted to know about physics...
I think K. Susskind, is, or was a supporter of Boltzmann Brains, which is a wild, subject, if true. -Original Message- From: LizR lizj...@gmail.com To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com Sent: Sat, Nov 16, 2013 6:41 pm Subject: Everything you wanted to know about physics... ...but were afraid to ask. http://www.openculture.com/2013/05/leonard_susskind_teaches_you_the_theoretical_minimum.html -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Nuclear power
Perhaps I am raising the technology bar, way too high, but I have suspected, that there is some sort of nuclear phenomena, be it fission or fusion, that is usable for human civilization-some laboratory phenomena, that never got looked at, because with all the focus on carbon fuel, renewable, fission and fusion, there's no desire to hunt beyond the things we know already works. Why go out for dinner if you're already full? But this is my guess none the less-something that we all have missed, or considered impractical. or, there's no need. Just speculation on my part. -Original Message- From: LizR lizj...@gmail.com To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com Sent: Sun, Nov 17, 2013 1:17 am Subject: Re: Nuclear power On 16 November 2013 19:54, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote: On 11/15/2013 8:36 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote: First, I think maybe we disagree as to what constitutes a policestate. My definition of it is one in which the police caninvestigate and interrogate anyone at anytime on any suspicionwithout judicial warrant and enforce some political orthodoxy thatin turn supports their power. It has nothing to do with having verytight security around some particular installation (like nuclearweapons plants and ICBM silos). It wouldn't even be useful in protecting LFTR powerplants. Are you sure we don't already live in a police state (or rather several) ? Certainly that appeared (to me at least) to be what GWB was aiming for, and I'm not sure BO has changed course. And of course the UK and NZ and others are eagerly following suit... But apart from that, I agree - we don't need a police state to keep fissionable material out of the wrong hands, we need good security - something the nuclear industry has, however, been somewhat lacking in historically. (I assume Edge of Darkness was a documentary...) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Nuclear power
On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 4:12 PM, spudboy...@aol.com wrote: Doesn't Thorium 232 need plutonium to initiate a fertile reaction into a fissile one. That is converting Th232 into U233? Yes, a LFTR needs a sort of spark plug, a strong source of neutrons to get the cycle going. Only about 1000 pounds of Uranium enriched to 20% is required (90% would be needed for a bomb). After that initial start Uranium is never needed again, just more thorium. John K Clark -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Nuclear power
On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 2:04 PM, Chris de Morsella cdemorse...@yahoo.comwrote: Perhaps you should read: The End of Cheap Uranium, by Dr Michael Dittmar, of the Institute of Particle Physics (at CERN), Dittmar wrote that in 2011, since then despite inflation the price of Uranium has gone down not up. Historically the reason almost all predictions that natural resource X will soon run out have turned out to be wrong is that as X becomes rarer it becomes more expensive and that increases the incentive to look for previously unknown reserves of X. Uranium is 40 times more common than silver (and Thorium is much more common than Uranium). Right now the biggest problem facing the Uranium industry is a glut not a shortage. Today Uranium costs about $36.50 a pound, the lowest price since late 2005. And even with today's inefficient non-breeding reactors one pound of unenriched natural Uranium produces as much energy as 16,000 pounds (8 tons) of coal. That's a lot of energy for just $36.50 and that is why high or low the cost of Uranium is a trivial part of the cost of operating a nuclear power plant. And at any rate I'm much more interested in Thorium than Uranium. John K Clark -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Nuclear power
On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Chris de Morsella cdemorse...@yahoo.comwrote: A regular reactor produces lots of neutrons but a LFTR makes less of them, so it needs all that U233 to keep the chain reaction going, if you try stealing some the reactor will simply stop operating making the theft obvious. Agreed again – but again by the time it is realized it may be too late. Why would it be too late? It seems to me that a reactor immediately stopping and a city going dark would be a pretty effective burglar alarm, it would grab people's attention that something was wrong much better than just ringing a bell. No one has shown me any fundamental reason why this very rapid rate of growth in the PV sector will slow in the near term. I can think of one thing that could dramatically not just slow but reverse the growth of photovoltaics, removing the tax incentives and subsidies. In effect government has been lying to the free market about the true cost to the economy of solar cells. Someday it may be different, I hope so, but right now solar just can't compete against coal or oil or natural gas or nuclear unless government distorts reality, but this deception cannot continue indefinitely because as Richard Feynman said reality must take precedence over public relations for nature cannot be fooled. John K Clark -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Global warming silliness
On Fri, Nov 15, 2013 Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com wrote: Global temperatures fell from 1950 to 1980 while CO2 atm content was rising. Can you explain that? I can't explain that, nor do I understand why in the late Ordovician period 450 million years ago there was a huge 4400 ppm of CO2 in the atmosphere verses 380 today, and yet the world was in the grip of a very severe ice age. Apparently the climate dynamics of this planet is complicated and the link between global warming and CO2 is not as straightforward as some would have us believe. John K Clark -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Global warming silliness
On Fri, Nov 15, 2013 at 9:37 PM, Chris de Morsella cdemorse...@yahoo.comwrote: wait to see what happens to the cancer rates over the next fifty years. I don't now about Fukushima but I do know that the predictions of huge increases of cancer from Chernobyl have proved to be enormous exaggerations: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/05/world/europe/05iht-nuke.html?pagewanted=all_r=0 And however many cancers Fukushima turns out to have been made it is unlikely to be more than the cancers made by a average run of the mill coal power electric plant that never had a industrial accident. John K Clark -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
RE: Nuclear power
From: everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of John Clark Sent: Sunday, November 17, 2013 9:31 AM To: everything-list@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: Nuclear power On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 2:21 PM, Chris de Morsella cdemorse...@yahoo.com wrote: A regular reactor produces lots of neutrons but a LFTR makes less of them, so it needs all that U233 to keep the chain reaction going, if you try stealing some the reactor will simply stop operating making the theft obvious. Agreed again - but again by the time it is realized it may be too late. Why would it be too late? It seems to me that a reactor immediately stopping and a city going dark would be a pretty effective burglar alarm, it would grab people's attention that something was wrong much better than just ringing a bell. Again you are assuming a centralized plant scenario serving an entire metro area. What if that metro area had twenty or small scale modular LFTR reactors sprinkled here and there - as is in fact the stated proposal of many of the new nuclear reactor ideas - including Terrapower backed by Bill Gates. You say it is a bad idea to have many small modular reactors sprinkled all over the place - which I agree is a terrible idea - and then you say don't do it. Where we differ is that I continue to consider the scenarios, which you exclude because they are clearly a bad idea, but bad ideas get deployed out into the world with a surprising regularity and just because something is a bad idea does not ensure that it will not - for other reasons say profit motive - become a fact on the ground. In a scenario with many small widely distributed LFTR plants how could they all be protected? No one has shown me any fundamental reason why this very rapid rate of growth in the PV sector will slow in the near term. I can think of one thing that could dramatically not just slow but reverse the growth of photovoltaics, removing the tax incentives and subsidies. In effect government has been lying to the free market about the true cost to the economy of solar cells. Someday it may be different, I hope so, but right now solar just can't compete against coal or oil or natural gas or nuclear unless government distorts reality, but this deception cannot continue indefinitely because as Richard Feynman said reality must take precedence over public relations for nature cannot be fooled. Sure it can. Solar easily beats nuclear, coal, oil and natural gas as the low cost supply of electricity when ALL subsidies for ALL energy systems are removed. If you complain about the subsidies that solar receives shouldn't you also address the huge in built subsidies enjoyed by these other energy systems: including special tax breaks, legal caps on liabilities (for both nuclear and oil sectors I know about - and very possibly also the gas and coal sectors as well), all the externalized costs of coal, oil and nuclear. By all means lets level the playing field and see what energy systems prevail. But in order to do so the playing field has to be transparently level and all thre energy systems must bake their true actual long term costs into the market price they need to charge. If coal had to charge the actual cost for burning the coal -even just factoring in all the downstream healthcare costs attributable to the mining, burning and the waste of burning coal, which is currently dumped onto the public in terms of raising all of our health care rates to cover the large expenses incurred in treating the many chronic illnesses of coal, coal would need to raise its market price to the point that it would no longer be the cost leader, but would be one of the most expensive supplies. Even the energy playing field, but complaining about subsidies for renewables, while failing to complain about subsidies for other energy sectors is to -- wittingly or unwittingly - participate in a big lie. The big lie being that nuclear, coal, gas and oil don't get any subsidies - or other benefits that amount to subsidies. Let me illustrate with one more example. Not a single nuclear power plant would be built or even a project started without the massive subsidy of the legal artifact that there is a very low cap on the maximum liability that a nuclear plant can occur - NO MATTER HOW MUCH DAMAGE it causes. Without this cap on their potential liability no nuclear project could afford to get insured. This is a subsidy. Because it confers an unfair competitive advantage to nuclear power; I would love to have a beautifully low cap on my liability in a traffic accident - it would sure lower my car insurance rates with regard to other drivers who had no cap on their liability. Our corporatist system is riddled with these special laws and tax loopholes and the fossil fuel sectors continue to enjoy the huge subsidy of being able to offload onto the commons most of their costs. So by all means - please - let's get rid of all
RE: Global warming silliness
From: everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of John Clark Sent: Sunday, November 17, 2013 10:00 AM To: everything-list@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: Global warming silliness On Fri, Nov 15, 2013 at 9:37 PM, Chris de Morsella cdemorse...@yahoo.com wrote: wait to see what happens to the cancer rates over the next fifty years. I don't now about Fukushima but I do know that the predictions of huge increases of cancer from Chernobyl have proved to be enormous exaggerations: No you don't know that at all. You don't have some crystal ball and are just quoting from studies that have been criticized as very much low balling the ultimate number of cancer deaths attributable to Chernobyl. Other studies have come up with much higher numbers - ranging into the millions. For example the TORCH report commissioned by the German Green Party that included areas not covered by the WHO report that produced the 4000 figure you quote. It concluded that the death toll from cancer is more likely to be around 30,000 to 60,000 extra incurred deaths. We could go on till the sun comes up - you present a study and I can present another study. It is hard to correlate cancer deaths that may happen decades even after the originating event with some event and the statistical methodologies used are all open to argument --- and the numbers can be moved about by changing boundary conditions etc. Besides the cancer deaths, what about the 2,600 kilometer square exclusion zone - that is a very big area. What is the dollar value on that? http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/05/world/europe/05iht-nuke.html?pagewanted=al l http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/05/world/europe/05iht-nuke.html?pagewanted=a ll_r=0 _r=0 And however many cancers Fukushima turns out to have been made it is unlikely to be more than the cancers made by a average run of the mill coal power electric plant that never had a industrial accident. So say you. You speak of Fukushima as if it was an event that happened in the past - the disaster is still unfolding and Tepco cannot even say where the nuclear material in the cores of units #1, #2, and #3 is located. A run of the mill industrial accident does not produce an essentially permanent and very large exclusion zone - affecting the lives of hundreds of thousands of uprooted atomic refugees -- as has Chernobyl and now once again Fukushima. The cost to sequester the Fukushima disaster will run into the many hundreds of billions of dollars - hardly a run of the mill price tag. There is nothing run of the mill about Fukushima - to suggest so is rather obscene. Chris John K Clark -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Global warming silliness
On 11/16/2013 2:37 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote: 2013/11/14 Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com mailto:te...@telmomenezes.com Hi Alberto, On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 1:20 PM, Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com mailto:agocor...@gmail.com wrote: Yes. I proposed myself not to argue against sectarian apocalypticists because that is a waste of time, Mentioning apocalyptic narratives is an important point. These are a fairly common social phenomena across History and they seem to be a coping mechanism of people who are unhappy with some status quo, and that also don't understand its complexities. The biblical apocalypse in the context of the Roman Empire is one example. Another one is the Illuminati conspiracy theories. They come from people who feel they got a bad deal from life and initiate this fantasy were the status quo is evil and it's going to get what's coming. That is exactly right. but it is necessary to distinguish between passive and active apocalipticism. The passives do not claim an special knowledge of nature. They believe in a supernatural phenomenon, and they rest waiting. The active ones believe in a natural apocalypse and claim an special knowledge of reality, so they reject any critics and are either open revolutionaries (like the marxists) or have a hidden agenda to subvert the social order. The core of their motivations are megalomania, pride and will of power. This is from Voegelin: The public interest has shifted from the nature of man to the nature of nature and to the prospects of domination its exploration opened; and the loss of interest even turned to hatred when the nature of man proved to be resistant to the changes dreamed up by intellectuals who want to add the lordship of society and history to the mastery of nature. Add? Despotic kings long preceded the Enlightenment and the idea of individual freedom. And this from Vaklav Klaus, formet Czech president, that know first hand the ideological predecessors of the eco-alarmists: A guy who was oppressed by the Communist Part and the Soviet Union two of the *most* un-environmentalist organizations *ever*, and he want's to blame it on eco-alarmist?? It is to laugh. The debate on global warming is not about temperatures and CO2 levels. It is an ideological war between those who want to change us (not the weather) and those who believe in freedom, markets, human ingenuity and technological progress. Advocates of climate alarmism ask an unprecedented expansion of government intervention in our lives. We are being forced to accept rules about how to live, what to do, how to behave, what to buy, what to eat, how to travel. Is unacceptable. But that's nonsense. Typical straw-man the environmentalist are out to get us. Let's see some actual quote of a respected environmentalist saying they believe in freedom, markets, human ingenuity and technological progress. Brent -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Our Demon-Haunted World
On 11/16/2013 12:51 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote: Dry rock geothermal certainly does have a big upside potential -- there is a whole lot of heat just a few miles below the ground, but it is not as easy or simple as you seem to think it is. For example in a lot of dry areas water supply becomes a gating factor that puts a limit on scalability -- this also applies to Canadian tar sands and shale gas plays -- water requirements will place a limit on how much it can scale; on the maximum annual rates of extraction that can be achieved. Water use is also, or should be, a limiting factor on fracking for oil extraction. Brent -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Nuclear power
On 11/16/2013 1:12 PM, spudboy...@aol.com wrote: Doesn't Thorium 232 need plutonium to initiate a fertile reaction into a fissile one. No. It needs some seed of a neutron emitter to get the breeding cycle started, but U235 will work. Brent -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
RE: Our Demon-Haunted World
From: everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of meekerdb Sent: Sunday, November 17, 2013 11:43 AM To: everything-list@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: Our Demon-Haunted World On 11/16/2013 12:51 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote: Dry rock geothermal certainly does have a big upside potential - there is a whole lot of heat just a few miles below the ground, but it is not as easy or simple as you seem to think it is. For example in a lot of dry areas water supply becomes a gating factor that puts a limit on scalability - this also applies to Canadian tar sands and shale gas plays - water requirements will place a limit on how much it can scale; on the maximum annual rates of extraction that can be achieved. Water use is also, or should be, a limiting factor on fracking for oil extraction. Yes it is and it should be factored into the projections. Drillers are discovering that the fracked reservoirs they engineer - by hydraulic fracturing -- to extract the oil (or gas) need to be re-fracked in just a few years because of buildup of salt and other deposits in the micro-fissures. requiring yet more water. Chris Brent -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Our Demon-Haunted World
Chris: you said it. I did not refer to hydraulic fracturing' or injecting (anything) INTO THE ROCK. I am talking about EXTRACTING H E A T only, in a CLOSED system. The carrying water must not touch the surrounding 'reservoir', must stay inside the well-system, in which it heats up for ascending to the surface. There is NO 'second well, the process goes in ONE. In and out. Your last par explains exactly the difference. Accordingly the ascending steam is NOT corrosive, the reason for using highly de-ionized (ultra-pure) water to inject into the hot zone INSIDE THE DEVICE. On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 6:16 PM, Chris de Morsella cdemorse...@yahoo.comwrote: John – The term reservoir has a well understood usage, when speaking about hydraulic fracturing, to describe the engineered rock volume that is filled by micro-fissures, created by injecting water under immense pressure into the rock, at the well head. The injected slurry contains poppants. Poppants are either sand or engineered small ceramic beads. It is this gritty material that maintains the micro-fissures and allows for the creation of a three dimensional volume – i.e. the reservoir – in which water can be injected and absorb heat from the rock volume that has been exposed – a much vaster surface area – by the hydraulic fracking. I am using the term reservoir very correctly – in the terms that it is used when speaking of hydraulic fracturing. Eventually the engineered rock volume that has been created by this process of fracking begins to reseal (the overburden is immense and squeezes the micro-fissures shut over time). In addition the engineered reservoir – in the specific sense that this term is used when speaking about hydraulic fracturing – will over time become depleted as heat is removed from it. Eventually that volume of rock will get hot again, but by the time it does the engineered micro-fissures will have been squeezed shut and the reservoir will have to be re-fracked. Water is injected into this reservoir, where it is turned into hot high pressure steam that comes up the second well. This steam is far too corrosive laden with minerals to use directly and must instead be used to boil the actual water, whose high pressure steam will transfer energy into the spinning turbine. If you used the steam from the well head you would be replacing turbines every year or two. Chris *From:* everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto: everything-list@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of *John Mikes *Sent:* Saturday, November 16, 2013 2:49 PM *To:* everything-list@googlegroups.com *Subject:* Re: Our Demon-Haunted World Chris: if you utter reservoir - you are on the wrong track. Nothing must COME OUT from the depth. Not even what YOU pumped in into open plenum. (My objection against the NZ plant). In Hungary in the 1950s a 'hot spring well' was tried to bring out 'heat' by its own pressure. By the time it reached the surface cooling a bit (and expanded(!) from the pressure) the M U D solidified into a hot mass. There was no private enterprise in commi Hungary at that time, so the idea was scrapped. John M On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 3:51 PM, Chris de Morsella cdemorse...@yahoo.com wrote: *From:* everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto: everything-list@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of *John Mikes *Sent:* Saturday, November 16, 2013 12:33 PM *To:* everything-list@googlegroups.com *Subject:* Re: Our Demon-Haunted World Telmo: unfortunately I reflected to the NZ solution on another list... - it is a convoluted - I could say: inadeqyate - technology, just as the Au version of the surface utilization. SOME PARTS OF THE WORLD??? let us say: the surface? Solar woulrd cover immense surfaces just for supplying the energy as needed TODAY and we will need a multiple of that soon... See my remark to Russell. So far NOBODY was interested in my suggestions: ewverybody blows his OWN pipe. Geotherm is under our feet - dry lamd or oceans. Pipes are stuck down for OIL, similar - if a bit longer for geothermic energy extraction with 2 pipes inserted: ONE for pumping DOWN the ultrapure (Si-free) water into a heat-exchanger at ~140+C environment, the OTHER to ascend the high pressure steam straight into the turbine. No deposit, as in NZ. JOhn Mikes If it were that easy…. Dry rock geothermal requires amongst other things large amounts of fresh water for hydraulic fracturing of the reservoir. This process needs to be repeated periodically as the reservoirs reseal up over a period of years (as is being experienced by the shale oil fracked wells) and in the case of dry rock geothermal when the heat reservoir becomes drawn down. The hot steam that comes out of the wells is too laden with minerals and salts to be used directly and it thus requires a duel loop system in which the primary loop boils water in a boiler to produce clean steam that is passed through the generators.
RE: Our Demon-Haunted World
How exactly then is the heat exchanged. Heat exchangers work by exposing a large surface area in which to transfer heat from the source into the working fluid or conversely from the working fluid into the heat sink if heat is being pumped in the opposite direction. If you do not accomplish creating this vast surface area - which is required in order to exchange heat - by fracking and filling the engineered fissures with water that picks up heat and becomes steam. How do you do it? You cannot just drill a well down into some hot rock then circulate water through it and expect to pick up very much heat at all. Without fracking the only way that this could be accomplished would be to physically drill a very large network of capillary wells in order to engineer the required surface area needed in order to have an effective heat exchanger. All the dry hot rock geothermal I have ever heard about uses fracking in order to engineer this volume of micro-fissures within a region of hot rock to turn that into a heat exchanger. Without all these micro-fissures there is no way to effectively transfer large amounts of heat into the working fluid. Drilling the thousands of miles of capillary heat exchange pipes - it sounds like you are envisioning - would present an exorbitant cost. If this is not what you are proposing then how do you propose the heat - on a massive scale - will be transferred into the distilled water? Chris From: everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of John Mikes Sent: Sunday, November 17, 2013 12:15 PM To: everything-list@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: Our Demon-Haunted World Chris: you said it. I did not refer to hydraulic fracturing' or injecting (anything) INTO THE ROCK. I am talking about EXTRACTING H E A T only, in a CLOSED system. The carrying water must not touch the surrounding 'reservoir', must stay inside the well-system, in which it heats up for ascending to the surface. There is NO 'second well, the process goes in ONE. In and out. Your last par explains exactly the difference. Accordingly the ascending steam is NOT corrosive, the reason for using highly de-ionized (ultra-pure) water to inject into the hot zone INSIDE THE DEVICE. On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 6:16 PM, Chris de Morsella cdemorse...@yahoo.com wrote: John - The term reservoir has a well understood usage, when speaking about hydraulic fracturing, to describe the engineered rock volume that is filled by micro-fissures, created by injecting water under immense pressure into the rock, at the well head. The injected slurry contains poppants. Poppants are either sand or engineered small ceramic beads. It is this gritty material that maintains the micro-fissures and allows for the creation of a three dimensional volume - i.e. the reservoir - in which water can be injected and absorb heat from the rock volume that has been exposed - a much vaster surface area - by the hydraulic fracking. I am using the term reservoir very correctly - in the terms that it is used when speaking of hydraulic fracturing. Eventually the engineered rock volume that has been created by this process of fracking begins to reseal (the overburden is immense and squeezes the micro-fissures shut over time). In addition the engineered reservoir - in the specific sense that this term is used when speaking about hydraulic fracturing - will over time become depleted as heat is removed from it. Eventually that volume of rock will get hot again, but by the time it does the engineered micro-fissures will have been squeezed shut and the reservoir will have to be re-fracked. Water is injected into this reservoir, where it is turned into hot high pressure steam that comes up the second well. This steam is far too corrosive laden with minerals to use directly and must instead be used to boil the actual water, whose high pressure steam will transfer energy into the spinning turbine. If you used the steam from the well head you would be replacing turbines every year or two. Chris From: everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of John Mikes Sent: Saturday, November 16, 2013 2:49 PM To: everything-list@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: Our Demon-Haunted World Chris: if you utter reservoir - you are on the wrong track. Nothing must COME OUT from the depth. Not even what YOU pumped in into open plenum. (My objection against the NZ plant). In Hungary in the 1950s a 'hot spring well' was tried to bring out 'heat' by its own pressure. By the time it reached the surface cooling a bit (and expanded(!) from the pressure) the M U D solidified into a hot mass. There was no private enterprise in commi Hungary at that time, so the idea was scrapped. John M On Sat, Nov 16, 2013 at 3:51 PM, Chris de Morsella cdemorse...@yahoo.com wrote: From: everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of John Mikes Sent:
Re: Nuclear power
On 11/16/2013 10:17 PM, LizR wrote: On 16 November 2013 19:54, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote: On 11/15/2013 8:36 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote: First, I think maybe we disagree as to what constitutes a police state. My definition of it is one in which the police can investigate and interrogate anyone at anytime on any suspicion without judicial warrant and enforce some political orthodoxy that in turn supports their power. It has nothing to do with having very tight security around some particular installation (like nuclear weapons plants and ICBM silos). It wouldn't even be useful in protecting LFTR powerplants. Are you sure we don't already live in a police state (or rather several) ? Certainly that appeared (to me at least) to be what GWB was aiming for, and I'm not sure BO has changed course. And of course the UK and NZ and others are eagerly following suit... Yes, I'm sure. We moved a little toward a police state with the war on drugs then the war on terrorists but we're not there yet and I don't see anything about protecting nuclear power plants that require it to get worse. Brent -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Global warming silliness
On 11/17/2013 4:25 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote: On Sun, Nov 17, 2013 at 8:41 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote: On 11/16/2013 11:36 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote: But I certainly take your point that there is a reason the government is not trusted. However, it is not the government that is warning us about global warming. It is in the scientific research literature. You didn't find lies about drones or drugs or the Patriout act in Physical Review or even in arXiv. No, but then they come up with this plan What plan? Where is it? As far as I know there is no plan whatsoever. Here with they I mean the people with the most political clout, access to the media an so on who campaign for the reduction of CO2 emissions. Their demand seems to be for the signing of a global treaty. This is a demand for empowering governments to further regulate economic activity, now at a global scale, and one of the main suggestions is some global tax based on carbon emissions. Is this not correct? That's the market based approach to reducing CO2 emissions by charging for the externalities. But there is no treaty even on the table to require any particular solution or even to enforce any degree of reduction. that the way to solve the problem is to give more power to the above-mentioned government. So even the proposals don't give any new power to governments - they always had the power to tax. You're protesting against a plan that you imagine. Any proposed solution that does not involve further government intrusion in our lives is rejected. What solution is that? More nuclear power and geo-engineering. Both these proposals exists and there is interest on the part of investors. They are always met with a lot of resistance from environmentalists. I'm not saying that all of this resistance is unjustified, caution is a good thing in these matters, but I definitely see a lot of resistance that comes from some moral framework that sees these ideas as fundamentally immoral, even more so if someone can profit from them. Sure, there's a lot of luddite resistance fed by scares like Fukushima. The important role I see for government is driving the RD to LFTRs. It's too big and too politically risky to expect private investment to take it on. It needs government funded and government protected development - just like the internet, spaceflight, uranium reactors, vaccination, intercontinental railroads, and just about any other really big technological development. Brent -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Our Demon-Haunted World
Well, those PV panels are of course using a handy fusion reactor. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Everything you wanted to know about physics...
If the universe exists for long enough they appear to be inevitable. No doubt that leads to some sort of Bayesian argument about the universe not being able to last too long, or we'd all be BBs (too long would be an awfully long time, to misquote Peter Pan). However, can we be sure we aren't? Maybe comp has something to say about this... :) On 18 November 2013 03:23, spudboy...@aol.com wrote: I think K. Susskind, is, or was a supporter of Boltzmann Brains, which is a wild, subject, if true. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Nuclear power
On 18 November 2013 03:29, spudboy...@aol.com wrote: Perhaps I am raising the technology bar, way too high, but I have suspected, that there is some sort of nuclear phenomena, be it fission or fusion, that is usable for human civilization-some laboratory phenomena, that never got looked at, because with all the focus on carbon fuel, renewable, fission and fusion, there's no desire to hunt beyond the things we know already works. Why go out for dinner if you're already full? But this is my guess none the less-something that we all have missed, or considered impractical. or, there's no need. Just speculation on my part. That would be the thorium reactors that have been mentioned recently. It sure ain't cold fusion. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Nuclear power
On 18 November 2013 11:13, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote: On 11/16/2013 10:17 PM, LizR wrote: On 16 November 2013 19:54, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote: On 11/15/2013 8:36 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote: First, I think maybe we disagree as to what constitutes a police state. My definition of it is one in which the police can investigate and interrogate anyone at anytime on any suspicion without judicial warrant and enforce some political orthodoxy that in turn supports their power. It has nothing to do with having very tight security around some particular installation (like nuclear weapons plants and ICBM silos). It wouldn't even be useful in protecting LFTR powerplants. Are you sure we don't already live in a police state (or rather several) ? Certainly that appeared (to me at least) to be what GWB was aiming for, and I'm not sure BO has changed course. And of course the UK and NZ and others are eagerly following suit... Yes, I'm sure. We moved a little toward a police state with the war on drugs then the war on terrorists but we're not there yet and I don't see anything about protecting nuclear power plants that require it to get worse. I wasn't suggesting that. I was simply pointing out the irrelevancy of the police state argument when we're being quietly ushered towards one (ironically, it would seem the right wing are equally keen on this). -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Global warming silliness
This is quite simple. Markets ignore the commons, hence a free market solution can't - or is highly unlikely - to work. No one is going to clean up the commons, just as they didn't in medieval villages, because there is no incentive for an individual, or a specific group, to do so. The tragedy of the commons is one reason to have governments, because everyone wants something done that no one will do off their own bat - but they are prepared to chip in a donation towards the government doing it, or organising somone else to do it. And if no one does it, we all end up worse off (perhaps fatally so in this case). It ain't rocket science, although game theory has something to say about it. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Everything is real or unreal?
On Nov 16, 2013, at 8:56 AM, smi...@zonnet.nl wrote: Quantum mechanics is only an approximate description of the Mathematical Multiverse. The only things that are real are the elements of that Multiverse, which are algorithms (some of them describe people in some computational state). While the details have yet to be worked out (I have been working on this along a completely different approach compared to Bruno, less rigorous but more likely to yield some real physics), I can see rough outlines of how you get quantum field theory out of this. Saibal, That is fascinating. Are you able to share any preliminary results? Jason Saibal Citeren Samiya Illias samiyaill...@gmail.com: Neils Bohr is famously quoted as saying: 'Everything we call real is made of things that cannot be regarded asreal. If quantum mechanics hasn't profoundly shocked you, you haven't understood it yet. What's your take on this? -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything- l...@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Re: Nuclear power
On 11/17/2013 9:30 AM, John Clark wrote: I can think of one thing that could dramatically not just slow but reverse the growth of photovoltaics, removing the tax incentives and subsidies. In effect government has been lying to the free market about the true cost to the economy of solar cells. Or the free market has been lying about the cost of CO2 emissions - essentially saying it's zero. Brent -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.