Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 11 Apr 2013, at 21:31, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Thursday, April 11, 2013 2:24:44 PM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 11 Apr 2013, at 17:28, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Thursday, April 11, 2013 11:07:01 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 10 Apr 2013, at 17:24, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, April 6, 2013 6:49:45 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 06 Apr 2013, at 01:51, Craig Weinberg wrote:

You already are aware of the relevant aspects of your brain  
function, and aware of them in a way which is a million times  
more detailed than any fMRI could ever be.



No, you bet on them. You are not aware of your brain, in any  
direct way. Some antic believed consciousness comes from the  
liver. That consciousness is related to a brain is a theory, there  
are only evidence, we cannot experience any theory.


By the same understanding that we know the brain is more likely to  
be the seat of consciousness than the liver,  we also know that  
whatever we experience personally is most available impersonally  
as brain activity. We can manipulate brain activity magnetically  
and experience a change in our consciousness, when the same is not  
true of any other organ. This does not mean that our experience is  
caused by the brain or that brain characteristics can be  
translated into conscious qualities, but the correlation shows us  
that what an fMRI reveals is the correlation of events between  
space-time body and sensory-motor self. Far from being a map, most  
of the private experience is utterly opposite and unrecognizable  
to any of the forms or functions on the 'other side.'


I was just saying that we are aware of our experience, then we  
built  theories. Some of those theories are instinctive, other are  
build during early childhood, and others are brought by long  
histories. We are not experiencing a brain. In fact we can't  
according to the usual theory that there are no sensory neurons in  
the brain.


If we are sitting inside of an airplane, it could be said that we  
don't 'directly experience' the airplane, as we might not be able  
to tell the difference, if we woke up there, between the seats on a  
plane and the seats on a train. If a piece of the plane fell off  
though, then we would be able to infer air travel. The same goes  
for the brain. We are only aware of it when some unexpected  
experience is presented. Tinnitus, vertigo, visual phosphenes,  
proprioceptive changes, phantom smells, etc. All of these give us  
direct experiences of our own neurology which are beyond theory.  
It's multi-layered, so that on one level we do hear a sound that  
sounds like it is coming from outside of our body, but on another  
level we can test and understand that it can't be.


As much as it is quite plausible, the brain existence is theoretical.

Tinnitus, vertigo, visual phosphenes, proprioceptive changes,  
phantom smells, etc. All of these give us *direct* experiences of  
tinnitus, vertigo, visual phosphenes, proprioceptive changes, and  
phantom smells, and provide only *indirect* evidence that, perhaps,  
there is a brain, in some possible reality.


Each one of those however are experiences which expose the medium  
itself.


How could something like be possible?




Like a lens flare in photography, or pixelation in a video, the  
phenomena not only reveals a non-purposive sensory artifact, but the  
particular intrusive quality of the artifact actually reflects the  
art itself. This is what the neurological symptoms tell us - not  
that we have a brain and that it is real,


OK, then.



but that there is more to our nature than to simply be a clear  
conduit to an objectively real universe. In this way, our senses  
provide us not only with simple truth, but also simple doubt which  
leads us to sophisticated truth, which then leads to sophisticated  
doubt, and finally a reconciled truth (multisense realism).


OK. Note that the hypostases might play the role of the multisense  
in the comp theory.








Both inside and outside of the body, and the body themselves are  
theoretical constructs, which might have, or not, some reality,  
primitive or not.


I'm not so big on the power of the theoretical. To me theory is only  
as good as the access it provides to understanding.


Exactly.

Bruno






Craig


Bruno






Craig


Bruno





Craig



Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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To 

Free-Will discussion

2013-04-13 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 1:17 AM, Craig Weinberg
whatsons...@gmail.comjavascript:_e({}, 'cvml',
'whatsons...@gmail.com');
 wrote:



 On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 9:22:10 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On Tue, Apr 9, 2013 at 12:18 AM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  Where do you get the idea that subjective events cannot repeat? It
  seems another thing that you've just made up, with no rational
  justification.
 
 
  Subjective events cannot  literally repeat for the same reason that
  historical events cannot literally repeat and you cannot step into the
 same
  river twice. All conditions are constantly changing so that it is
 impossible
  for every condition to be reproduced in a given frame of experience
 because
  what frames private experience is the relation with every other
 experience
  in the history of the universe, and to an eternity ahead.

 My current experience is due to the current configuration of my brain,


 But the current configuration of your brain is due to the current events
 in your life.


Yes, and the milk is in the refrigerator because I put it there, but if
someone else put it there, or if it miraculously materialised there, the
milk would still be in the refrigerator.


 and the current configuration of my brain is due to the preceding
 configurations.


 Then you rule out any possibility of perception or interaction with
 anything outside of your brain. Your brain is basically a slime mold in the
 dark.


Brain configuration at T2 is determined by the configuration C1 at T1 +
external influences at T1 + transition rules.

 The current configuration is due to the preceding
 configurations because of the deterministic causal chain which you
 discount. But even without this causal chain, if the current
 configuration repeats due to chance at some future point, the
 experience would repeat.


 That's your assumption. My understanding is that no experience can ever
 repeat. How could it? Every particle is always decaying at different rates
 in different combinations which cannot be controlled. Even if one
 phenomenon were to precisely repeat, the context in which is has repeated
 is different, so that the overall event is not repeated. Configurations of
 matter don't repeat, but they can echo.


It is known from quantum mechanics that a given volume of space has a
finite number of possible configurations. This number can be calculated:
the Bekenstein bound. So there is only a finite number of brain states that
you can have if your brain remains finite in size, and this number is far,
far greater than the number of mental states you can have since most
possible brain states do not correlate with mental states (eg., if your
brain is mashed in a blender). If you can only have a finite number of
brain states what would prevent the brain states from repeating?

The causal chain is significant only insofar
 as it reliably brings about the correct configuration for experiences.
 A car mechanic is only significant insofar as he reliably fixes a
 problem with the car, but if the same operation were performed
 accidentally by a chimpanzee playing with the engine, the car would
 run just as well.


 That is not the case for free will. If my arm moves without my moving it,
 that would be a spasm. If I imitate that motion for a doctor, it is not
 really a spasm, even though I am reliably bringing about the correct
 configuration to effect the arm motion. Two very different ways to arrive
 at the same function. That means that if you build a system based purely on
 function, there is no way of knowing which ways of accessing those
 functions are present and which are not. To deny this, or remain ignorant
 of it, is like a huge flashing neon sign that the full reality of the
 phenomenon of consciousness has not been considered at all.


How have you addressed the point I made? If the correct configuration of
the brain were arranged, your arm would move as freely and consciously as
you like. The brain configuration for a spasm would be different. That's
why one is a spasm and the other is voluntary movement. To build something
you don't necessarily need to understand it, you just need to arrange
matter in the correct configuration. Cells do this, and they don't
understand anything.

We know that the person is the same regardless of the origin of the
 matter in their body.


 Huh? What person are you claiming is the same as another person?


A person has atoms from a hamburger in their brain one day and atoms from a
pizza another day, but they remain the same person. The origin of the
matter is not important.

We know that the entire person is rebuilt from
 alternative matter over the course of normal metabolism and they
 remain the same person.


 Not all at once though. Any organization can trade a certain number of old
 employees for new employees at a given time - the new employees learn by
 example of existing employees and can be trained by them as well. You
 cannot expect to fire 

Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-12 Thread John Mikes
Craig:
...If we are sitting inside of an airplane, it could be said that we don't
'directly experience' the airplane, as we might not be able to tell the
difference, if we woke up there, between the seats on a plane and the seats
on a train. If a piece of the plane fell off though, then we would be able
to infer air travel. The same goes for the brain. We are only aware of it
when some unexpected experience is presented. Tinnitus, vertigo, visual
phosphenes, proprioceptive changes, phantom smells, etc. All of these give
us direct experiences of our own neurology which are beyond theory. It's
multi-layered, so that on one level we do hear a sound that sounds like it
is coming from outside of our body, but on another level we can test and
understand that it can't be.-Craig...

JM: Consequently we have no proper indication of what our theory is based
on (cf:Bruno) - we just 'think'. And 'believe'.
And apply NAMES for it. Like 'consciousness'.
It is interesting how superstition creeps into science.
(cf: religions).

John M



On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 11:28 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Thursday, April 11, 2013 11:07:01 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 10 Apr 2013, at 17:24, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, April 6, 2013 6:49:45 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 06 Apr 2013, at 01:51, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 You already are aware of the relevant aspects of your brain function,
 and aware of them in a way which is a million times more detailed than any
 fMRI could ever be.



 No, you bet on them. You are not aware of your brain, in any direct way.
 Some antic believed consciousness comes from the liver. That consciousness
 is related to a brain is a theory, there are only evidence, we cannot
 experience any theory.


 By the same understanding that we know the brain is more likely to be the
 seat of consciousness than the liver,  we also know that whatever we
 experience personally is most available impersonally as brain activity. We
 can manipulate brain activity magnetically and experience a change in our
 consciousness, when the same is not true of any other organ. This does not
 mean that our experience is caused by the brain or that brain
 characteristics can be translated into conscious qualities, but the
 correlation shows us that what an fMRI reveals is the correlation of events
 between space-time body and sensory-motor self. Far from being a map, most
 of the private experience is utterly opposite and unrecognizable to any of
 the forms or functions on the 'other side.'


 I was just saying that we are aware of our experience, then we built
  theories. Some of those theories are instinctive, other are build during
 early childhood, and others are brought by long histories. We are not
 experiencing a brain. In fact we can't according to the usual theory that
 there are no sensory neurons in the brain.


 If we are sitting inside of an airplane, it could be said that we don't
 'directly experience' the airplane, as we might not be able to tell the
 difference, if we woke up there, between the seats on a plane and the seats
 on a train. If a piece of the plane fell off though, then we would be able
 to infer air travel. The same goes for the brain. We are only aware of it
 when some unexpected experience is presented. Tinnitus, vertigo, visual
 phosphenes, proprioceptive changes, phantom smells, etc. All of these give
 us direct experiences of our own neurology which are beyond theory. It's
 multi-layered, so that on one level we do hear a sound that sounds like it
 is coming from outside of our body, but on another level we can test and
 understand that it can't be.

 Craig


 Bruno




 Craig



 Bruno

 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~**marchal/ http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-12 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Friday, April 12, 2013 4:58:31 PM UTC-4, JohnM wrote:

 Craig:
 ...If we are sitting inside of an airplane, it could be said that we 
 don't 'directly experience' the airplane, as we might not be able to tell 
 the difference, if we woke up there, between the seats on a plane and the 
 seats on a train. If a piece of the plane fell off though, then we would be 
 able to infer air travel. The same goes for the brain. We are only aware of 
 it when some unexpected experience is presented. Tinnitus, vertigo, visual 
 phosphenes, proprioceptive changes, phantom smells, etc. All of these give 
 us direct experiences of our own neurology which are beyond theory. It's 
 multi-layered, so that on one level we do hear a sound that sounds like it 
 is coming from outside of our body, but on another level we can test and 
 understand that it can't be.-Craig...

 JM: Consequently we have no proper indication of what our theory is 
 based on (cf:Bruno) - we just 'think'. And 'believe'. 
 And apply NAMES for it. Like 'consciousness'. 
 It is interesting how superstition creeps into science.
 (cf: religions). 


I think that behind the thinking and believing is only sensing and 
participating. That's the only thing that I can't conceive of as having a 
more primitive description. Everything else seems to easily boil down to 
sensory experiences (not limited to humans of course). I can imagine a 
space station made of oatmeal and grass in less time than it takes to type 
this sentence, so the idea of forms and experiences without public material 
is easy. By contrast of course, all of the experiences or forms I can 
imagine could never have any need themselves to generate any sensory 
experience.

Craig
 


 John M



 On Thu, Apr 11, 2013 at 11:28 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:



 On Thursday, April 11, 2013 11:07:01 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 10 Apr 2013, at 17:24, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, April 6, 2013 6:49:45 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 06 Apr 2013, at 01:51, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 You already are aware of the relevant aspects of your brain function, 
 and aware of them in a way which is a million times more detailed than any 
 fMRI could ever be. 



 No, you bet on them. You are not aware of your brain, in any direct 
 way. Some antic believed consciousness comes from the liver. That 
 consciousness is related to a brain is a theory, there are only evidence, 
 we cannot experience any theory.


 By the same understanding that we know the brain is more likely to be 
 the seat of consciousness than the liver,  we also know that whatever we 
 experience personally is most available impersonally as brain activity. We 
 can manipulate brain activity magnetically and experience a change in our 
 consciousness, when the same is not true of any other organ. This does not 
 mean that our experience is caused by the brain or that brain 
 characteristics can be translated into conscious qualities, but the 
 correlation shows us that what an fMRI reveals is the correlation of events 
 between space-time body and sensory-motor self. Far from being a map, most 
 of the private experience is utterly opposite and unrecognizable to any of 
 the forms or functions on the 'other side.'


 I was just saying that we are aware of our experience, then we built 
  theories. Some of those theories are instinctive, other are build during 
 early childhood, and others are brought by long histories. We are not 
 experiencing a brain. In fact we can't according to the usual theory that 
 there are no sensory neurons in the brain.


 If we are sitting inside of an airplane, it could be said that we don't 
 'directly experience' the airplane, as we might not be able to tell the 
 difference, if we woke up there, between the seats on a plane and the seats 
 on a train. If a piece of the plane fell off though, then we would be able 
 to infer air travel. The same goes for the brain. We are only aware of it 
 when some unexpected experience is presented. Tinnitus, vertigo, visual 
 phosphenes, proprioceptive changes, phantom smells, etc. All of these give 
 us direct experiences of our own neurology which are beyond theory. It's 
 multi-layered, so that on one level we do hear a sound that sounds like it 
 is coming from outside of our body, but on another level we can test and 
 understand that it can't be.

 Craig


 Bruno




 Craig



 Bruno

  http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~**marchal/http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-11 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 Apr 2013, at 17:24, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, April 6, 2013 6:49:45 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 06 Apr 2013, at 01:51, Craig Weinberg wrote:

You already are aware of the relevant aspects of your brain  
function, and aware of them in a way which is a million times more  
detailed than any fMRI could ever be.



No, you bet on them. You are not aware of your brain, in any direct  
way. Some antic believed consciousness comes from the liver. That  
consciousness is related to a brain is a theory, there are only  
evidence, we cannot experience any theory.


By the same understanding that we know the brain is more likely to  
be the seat of consciousness than the liver,  we also know that  
whatever we experience personally is most available impersonally as  
brain activity. We can manipulate brain activity magnetically and  
experience a change in our consciousness, when the same is not true  
of any other organ. This does not mean that our experience is caused  
by the brain or that brain characteristics can be translated into  
conscious qualities, but the correlation shows us that what an fMRI  
reveals is the correlation of events between space-time body and  
sensory-motor self. Far from being a map, most of the private  
experience is utterly opposite and unrecognizable to any of the  
forms or functions on the 'other side.'


I was just saying that we are aware of our experience, then we built   
theories. Some of those theories are instinctive, other are build  
during early childhood, and others are brought by long histories. We  
are not experiencing a brain. In fact we can't according to the usual  
theory that there are no sensory neurons in the brain.


Bruno





Craig



Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-11 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, April 11, 2013 11:07:01 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 10 Apr 2013, at 17:24, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, April 6, 2013 6:49:45 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 06 Apr 2013, at 01:51, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 You already are aware of the relevant aspects of your brain function, and 
 aware of them in a way which is a million times more detailed than any fMRI 
 could ever be. 



 No, you bet on them. You are not aware of your brain, in any direct way. 
 Some antic believed consciousness comes from the liver. That consciousness 
 is related to a brain is a theory, there are only evidence, we cannot 
 experience any theory.


 By the same understanding that we know the brain is more likely to be the 
 seat of consciousness than the liver,  we also know that whatever we 
 experience personally is most available impersonally as brain activity. We 
 can manipulate brain activity magnetically and experience a change in our 
 consciousness, when the same is not true of any other organ. This does not 
 mean that our experience is caused by the brain or that brain 
 characteristics can be translated into conscious qualities, but the 
 correlation shows us that what an fMRI reveals is the correlation of events 
 between space-time body and sensory-motor self. Far from being a map, most 
 of the private experience is utterly opposite and unrecognizable to any of 
 the forms or functions on the 'other side.'


 I was just saying that we are aware of our experience, then we built 
  theories. Some of those theories are instinctive, other are build during 
 early childhood, and others are brought by long histories. We are not 
 experiencing a brain. In fact we can't according to the usual theory that 
 there are no sensory neurons in the brain.


If we are sitting inside of an airplane, it could be said that we don't 
'directly experience' the airplane, as we might not be able to tell the 
difference, if we woke up there, between the seats on a plane and the seats 
on a train. If a piece of the plane fell off though, then we would be able 
to infer air travel. The same goes for the brain. We are only aware of it 
when some unexpected experience is presented. Tinnitus, vertigo, visual 
phosphenes, proprioceptive changes, phantom smells, etc. All of these give 
us direct experiences of our own neurology which are beyond theory. It's 
multi-layered, so that on one level we do hear a sound that sounds like it 
is coming from outside of our body, but on another level we can test and 
understand that it can't be.

Craig


 Bruno




 Craig



 Bruno

 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-11 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 11 Apr 2013, at 17:28, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Thursday, April 11, 2013 11:07:01 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 10 Apr 2013, at 17:24, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, April 6, 2013 6:49:45 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 06 Apr 2013, at 01:51, Craig Weinberg wrote:

You already are aware of the relevant aspects of your brain  
function, and aware of them in a way which is a million times more  
detailed than any fMRI could ever be.



No, you bet on them. You are not aware of your brain, in any direct  
way. Some antic believed consciousness comes from the liver. That  
consciousness is related to a brain is a theory, there are only  
evidence, we cannot experience any theory.


By the same understanding that we know the brain is more likely to  
be the seat of consciousness than the liver,  we also know that  
whatever we experience personally is most available impersonally as  
brain activity. We can manipulate brain activity magnetically and  
experience a change in our consciousness, when the same is not true  
of any other organ. This does not mean that our experience is  
caused by the brain or that brain characteristics can be translated  
into conscious qualities, but the correlation shows us that what an  
fMRI reveals is the correlation of events between space-time body  
and sensory-motor self. Far from being a map, most of the private  
experience is utterly opposite and unrecognizable to any of the  
forms or functions on the 'other side.'


I was just saying that we are aware of our experience, then we  
built  theories. Some of those theories are instinctive, other are  
build during early childhood, and others are brought by long  
histories. We are not experiencing a brain. In fact we can't  
according to the usual theory that there are no sensory neurons in  
the brain.


If we are sitting inside of an airplane, it could be said that we  
don't 'directly experience' the airplane, as we might not be able to  
tell the difference, if we woke up there, between the seats on a  
plane and the seats on a train. If a piece of the plane fell off  
though, then we would be able to infer air travel. The same goes for  
the brain. We are only aware of it when some unexpected experience  
is presented. Tinnitus, vertigo, visual phosphenes, proprioceptive  
changes, phantom smells, etc. All of these give us direct  
experiences of our own neurology which are beyond theory. It's multi- 
layered, so that on one level we do hear a sound that sounds like it  
is coming from outside of our body, but on another level we can test  
and understand that it can't be.


As much as it is quite plausible, the brain existence is theoretical.

Tinnitus, vertigo, visual phosphenes, proprioceptive changes, phantom  
smells, etc. All of these give us *direct* experiences of tinnitus,  
vertigo, visual phosphenes, proprioceptive changes, and phantom  
smells, and provide only *indirect* evidence that, perhaps, there is a  
brain, in some possible reality.


Both inside and outside of the body, and the body themselves are  
theoretical constructs, which might have, or not, some reality,  
primitive or not.


Bruno






Craig


Bruno





Craig



Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-11 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, April 11, 2013 2:24:44 PM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 11 Apr 2013, at 17:28, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, April 11, 2013 11:07:01 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 10 Apr 2013, at 17:24, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, April 6, 2013 6:49:45 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 06 Apr 2013, at 01:51, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 You already are aware of the relevant aspects of your brain function, 
 and aware of them in a way which is a million times more detailed than any 
 fMRI could ever be. 



 No, you bet on them. You are not aware of your brain, in any direct way. 
 Some antic believed consciousness comes from the liver. That consciousness 
 is related to a brain is a theory, there are only evidence, we cannot 
 experience any theory.


 By the same understanding that we know the brain is more likely to be the 
 seat of consciousness than the liver,  we also know that whatever we 
 experience personally is most available impersonally as brain activity. We 
 can manipulate brain activity magnetically and experience a change in our 
 consciousness, when the same is not true of any other organ. This does not 
 mean that our experience is caused by the brain or that brain 
 characteristics can be translated into conscious qualities, but the 
 correlation shows us that what an fMRI reveals is the correlation of events 
 between space-time body and sensory-motor self. Far from being a map, most 
 of the private experience is utterly opposite and unrecognizable to any of 
 the forms or functions on the 'other side.'


 I was just saying that we are aware of our experience, then we built 
  theories. Some of those theories are instinctive, other are build during 
 early childhood, and others are brought by long histories. We are not 
 experiencing a brain. In fact we can't according to the usual theory that 
 there are no sensory neurons in the brain.


 If we are sitting inside of an airplane, it could be said that we don't 
 'directly experience' the airplane, as we might not be able to tell the 
 difference, if we woke up there, between the seats on a plane and the seats 
 on a train. If a piece of the plane fell off though, then we would be able 
 to infer air travel. The same goes for the brain. We are only aware of it 
 when some unexpected experience is presented. Tinnitus, vertigo, visual 
 phosphenes, proprioceptive changes, phantom smells, etc. All of these give 
 us direct experiences of our own neurology which are beyond theory. It's 
 multi-layered, so that on one level we do hear a sound that sounds like it 
 is coming from outside of our body, but on another level we can test and 
 understand that it can't be.


 As much as it is quite plausible, the brain existence is theoretical. 

 Tinnitus, vertigo, visual phosphenes, proprioceptive changes, phantom 
 smells, etc. All of these give us *direct* experiences of tinnitus, 
 vertigo, visual phosphenes, proprioceptive changes, and phantom smells, and 
 provide only *indirect* evidence that, perhaps, there is a brain, in some 
 possible reality.


Each one of those however are experiences which expose the medium itself. 
Like a lens flare in photography, or pixelation in a video, the phenomena 
not only reveals a non-purposive sensory artifact, but the particular 
intrusive quality of the artifact actually reflects the art itself. This is 
what the neurological symptoms tell us - not that we have a brain and that 
it is real, but that there is more to our nature than to simply be a clear 
conduit to an objectively real universe. In this way, our senses provide us 
not only with simple truth, but also simple doubt which leads us to 
sophisticated truth, which then leads to sophisticated doubt, and finally a 
reconciled truth (multisense realism).


 Both inside and outside of the body, and the body themselves are 
 theoretical constructs, which might have, or not, some reality, primitive 
 or not.


I'm not so big on the power of the theoretical. To me theory is only as 
good as the access it provides to understanding.

Craig
 


 Bruno





 Craig


 Bruno




 Craig



 Bruno

 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-10 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Tue, Apr 9, 2013 at 12:18 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 Where do you get the idea that subjective events cannot repeat? It
 seems another thing that you've just made up, with no rational
 justification.


 Subjective events cannot  literally repeat for the same reason that
 historical events cannot literally repeat and you cannot step into the same
 river twice. All conditions are constantly changing so that it is impossible
 for every condition to be reproduced in a given frame of experience because
 what frames private experience is the relation with every other experience
 in the history of the universe, and to an eternity ahead.

My current experience is due to the current configuration of my brain,
and the current configuration of my brain is due to the preceding
configurations. The current configuration is due to the preceding
configurations because of the deterministic causal chain which you
discount. But even without this causal chain, if the current
configuration repeats due to chance at some future point, the
experience would repeat. The causal chain is significant only insofar
as it reliably brings about the correct configuration for experiences.
A car mechanic is only significant insofar as he reliably fixes a
problem with the car, but if the same operation were performed
accidentally by a chimpanzee playing with the engine, the car would
run just as well.

 Before we move to styrofoam balls, it's problematic that you don't
 even accept  the modest assumption that the same matter in the same
 configuration will yield the same behaviour and same subjective
 states, such as they may be.


 There is no same. There is seems the same by some standard of sensory
 interpretation. Configurations of matter don't yield any subjective states,
 any more than configurations of TV sets yield TV programs. The TV sets are
 built so that the programs can be watched. They have no meaning or use
 otherwise.

But the same configuration of electronics fed the same signal would
produce the same TV program. If the configuration is different and/or
the signal is different the program would be different.

 Disrupting
 the form of this matter disrupts the experiences, while swapping the
 matter for different matter in the same form does not.


 If you swap the matter in a TV set for cheese, it won't work, even if the
 cheese is in the same configuration. Maybe the TV set is constructed only of
 certain materials for good reasons, or maybe you can make a TV set out of
 cheese, but it receives different (more cheesy?) programs.

If you swap the matter in a TV set for different matter of the same
type the TV will work the same. You can do this blindly, knowing
nothing about TV's and it will just work. If you know something about
TV's you can swap out components for components of different type but
equivalent function and it will work the same.

 But it does seem, at the very least, that building a person out of
 matter builds the experiences.


 Says who? Has someone assembled a living person from scratch yet? Have we
 even cloned an adult into another adult without growing it first from a
 zygote?

We know that the person is the same regardless of the origin of the
matter in their body. We know that the entire person is rebuilt from
alternative matter over the course of normal metabolism and they
remain the same person. We know that replacing components in a person
with artificial analogues, proteins and other small molecules, leaves
the person unchanged, and we know that molecules that arise naturally
are exactly the same in every respect we have been able to determine
as their artificial analogues. We have created bacteria with
artificial DNA which function normally. We have not yet created an
entire organism from scratch but if we did and it didn't work that
would be a staggering scientific puzzle implying that something
magical is going on, and you would expect that there would be some
evidence of this in the other experiements we have done.

 Use the same matter but disrupt the
 form - no experiences; use different matter and keep the form -
 experiences.


 What different matter are you talking about? Can you use DNA made out of
 laundry soap?

If laundry soap contains all the elements needed to make DNA you
should be able to make DNA from it. Artificial DNA is made from
various chemicals ultimately derived, I guess, from petroleum and
minerals mined from the ground and ammonia synthesised from
atmospheric nitrogen.

 The organisms now alive purport to create organisms in the future, but
 they might all be wiped out. The universe doesn't care and has no
 purpose or function.


 Then by that definition, we cannot be part of the universe since we are
 nothing but cares, purposes, and functions.

We are part of the universe but we are not identical to the universe.
The whole does not necessarily have all the properties of the parts
and the parts do not necessarily have all the properties of the 

Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-10 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Saturday, April 6, 2013 6:49:45 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 06 Apr 2013, at 01:51, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 You already are aware of the relevant aspects of your brain function, and 
 aware of them in a way which is a million times more detailed than any fMRI 
 could ever be. 



 No, you bet on them. You are not aware of your brain, in any direct way. 
 Some antic believed consciousness comes from the liver. That consciousness 
 is related to a brain is a theory, there are only evidence, we cannot 
 experience any theory.


By the same understanding that we know the brain is more likely to be the 
seat of consciousness than the liver,  we also know that whatever we 
experience personally is most available impersonally as brain activity. We 
can manipulate brain activity magnetically and experience a change in our 
consciousness, when the same is not true of any other organ. This does not 
mean that our experience is caused by the brain or that brain 
characteristics can be translated into conscious qualities, but the 
correlation shows us that what an fMRI reveals is the correlation of events 
between space-time body and sensory-motor self. Far from being a map, most 
of the private experience is utterly opposite and unrecognizable to any of 
the forms or functions on the 'other side.'

Craig



 Bruno

 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/





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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-09 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 06 Apr 2013, at 01:51, Craig Weinberg wrote:

You already are aware of the relevant aspects of your brain  
function, and aware of them in a way which is a million times more  
detailed than any fMRI could ever be.



No, you bet on them. You are not aware of your brain, in any direct  
way. Some antic believed consciousness comes from the liver. That  
consciousness is related to a brain is a theory, there are only  
evidence, we cannot experience any theory.


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-08 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 11:35 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 It does mean you could replicate World War II if you replicate the
 complex arrangement of matter. It does not mean you would necessarily
 understand it if you replicated it, any more than a photocopier
 understands the image it is copying. But if the photocopier were
 technically very good, the copy could be arbitrarily close to the
 original in the opinion of anyone who *did* understand it. Similarly,
 if you replicated World War II to a close enough tolerance the
 observers inside the replication would understand it and an external
 observer would understand it.


 Your view assumes that time is a generic plenum of duration, while I
 understand that it is precisely the opposite. Time is proprietary and
 unrepeatable subjective content. Experiences can be inspected and controlled
 publicly to a limited extent but no single event or collection of events can
 be repeated in the absolute sense since all events are eventually
 intertwined causally with all others. You want to make this about
 arrangements of matter but it is about experiences of time.

Where do you get the idea that subjective events cannot repeat? It
seems another thing that you've just made up, with no rational
justification.

 Matter is, indeed, not absolutely important for mind. What is
 important is the functional arrangement of matter. If this is
 replicated, the mind is replicated.


 By that assumption, if I arrange styrofoam balls in the shape of the
 molecules of a cheeseburger, then a gigantic person would be able to eat it
 and it would taste like a cheeseburger. If that were true, then we should
 see the same arrangements over and over again - giant ants the size of a
 planet, etc. Arrangement is only important because of the properties of what
 you are arranging. If you arrange inert blobs, then all that you can ever
 get is larger, more complex arrangements of inert blobs. No mind is present
 in arrangement.

Before we move to styrofoam balls, it's problematic that you don't
even accept  the modest assumption that the same matter in the same
configuration will yield the same behaviour and same subjective
states, such as they may be.

 This happens in the course of
 normal physiology, whereby all the matter in your body is replaced
 with different matter from the food you eat, but you still feel that
 you are you.


 That's because your lifetime is made of subjective experience, and
 experience is publicly accessible in a limited way as forms and functions.
 Your view confuses the vehicle of life with a producer of life.

If your lifetime is made of subjective experiences, the matter in your
body seems essential for these experiences to be realised. Disrupting
the form of this matter disrupts the experiences, while swapping the
matter for different matter in the same form does not.

 But why would a complex experience require a complex arrangement of
 matter?


 It doesn't require it, that is just the inevitable embodiment of it. If you
 want to play baseball, you play on a baseball diamond. The baseball diamond
 doesn't conjure baseball players to the field out of the aether (only in the
 dreams of Kevin Costner and functionalists does 'Build it and they will
 come. work out.).

But it does seem, at the very least, that building a person out of
matter builds the experiences. Use the same matter but disrupt the
form - no experiences; use different matter and keep the form -
experiences.

 The experience is primary, and why is to allow complex interactions and
 experiences as a kind of trellis to extend aesthetic qualities. If the
 experience supervenes on arrangement then you have to explain why there is
 any experience there to begin with, what it is, and how it comes to attach
 itself to 'arrangements'. You can't do that, but nobody can because it's
 incorrect.

Can you explain what use there is for bodies, why experience is
attached to them and disrupting the body disrupts the experience?

 The influences going back billions of years are just the means to
 create organisms now alive.


 Why do you think that there is a now? What causes it and where does it
 come from? Aren't the organisms now alive just the means to create organisms
 which will live in the future?

The organisms now alive purport to create organisms in the future, but
they might all be wiped out. The universe doesn't care and has no
purpose or function.

 It took billions of years of evolution to
 create cars, but if a car randomly fell together from scrap iron and
 so on in the exact form of a Toyota Corolla, it would function exactly
 the same as a Toyota Corolla despite never seeing the inside of a
 Toyota factory.


 That's because the Toyota doesn't feel like anything. If it did, then it
 would not feel like a Toyota since it had never been inside of a Toyota
 factory. It would, in the absence of other cars, roads, garages, etc feel
 like a collection of scrap iron would 

Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-07 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 1:20 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 Because it is an observed fact that consciousness is associated with
 certain complex arrangements of matter.


 So what? World War II was associated with certain complex arrangements of
 matter also, but that doesn't mean you could understand, define, or
 replicate World War II that way.

It does mean you could replicate World War II if you replicate the
complex arrangement of matter. It does not mean you would necessarily
understand it if you replicated it, any more than a photocopier
understands the image it is copying. But if the photocopier were
technically very good, the copy could be arbitrarily close to the
original in the opinion of anyone who *did* understand it. Similarly,
if you replicated World War II to a close enough tolerance the
observers inside the replication would understand it and an external
observer would understand it.

 Matter is nothing at all but a way of
 organizing experiences of public perspectives on different scales by
 frequency and size. It is a way for eternity to be present explicitly as
 forms and functions as well as implicitly as perceptions and participations.
 The forms and arrangements of them are irrelevant from an absolute
 perspective. In this final phase of the Western approach, we are like
 RainMan having an OCD attack as we recite Who's On First about wavefunctions
 and ion channels. It is only important to us locally, for medicine and
 engineering, but cosmologically it is a dead end. This conversation is
 associated with certain IP addresses, certain routers and switches, certain
 video screens and GUIs - but that has nothing to do with what is generating
 the conversation at all. Not even a little bit. Trying to make a new
 conversation by using statistical models between these screens and routers
 without any human users involved is idiiotic. It is like a sculpture of an
 uninhabited city.

Matter is, indeed, not absolutely important for mind. What is
important is the functional arrangement of matter. If this is
replicated, the mind is replicated. This happens in the course of
normal physiology, whereby all the matter in your body is replaced
with different matter from the food you eat, but you still feel that
you are you.

 If consciousness were fundamental then why would it need this complex
 arrangement?


 It's only complex where there is a complex experience, like an animal. It
 doesn't need to have complexity, but it wants increasing richness and
 significance, and complexity is the public expression of that.

But why would a complex experience require a complex arrangement of
matter? If the experience is primary it does not explain why, whereas
if the experience supervenes on the complex arrangement it does.

 Why would it persist in much the same way despite a complete replacement
 of the matter? Why would it be disrupted with relatively small structural
 changes in the matter?


 Because as a vertebrate, we are really out on a limb as far as pushing the
 envelope of sensory elaboration. To get to this depth of privacy, it is sort
 of like how forging a samurai sword must be folded over and over to
 incorporate the oxygen and carbon into the steel. We are dply embedded
 in forms within forms and functions within functions. It as if all kinds of
 agreements are in place on different levels - zoologically, biologically,
 psychologically, that for a time they will all suffer together to have this
 human lifetime show - all of these noble influences going back billions of
 years are sort of kneeling so that for a time a human person can become
 relevant...as long as you get burned, buried, or eaten at the end :)

The influences going back billions of years are just the means to
create organisms now alive. It took billions of years of evolution to
create cars, but if a car randomly fell together from scrap iron and
so on in the exact form of a Toyota Corolla, it would function exactly
the same as a Toyota Corolla despite never seeing the inside of a
Toyota factory.

 Fact 1 accepted by everyone: we are conscious.
 Fact 2 accepted by everyone except you: everything that happens in the
 universe is either determined or random.


 Everyone meaning like three people on this list?


 No, everyone who understands the conventional meaning of the terms
 determined and random. Perhaps you are excluded because you have your
 own private definition for these words.


 A lot of people think that the universe does not include their own life.
 They conceive of the universe from the view from nowhere, like some perfect
 diorama which exists in an observation bubble. When presented with real
 opportunities to participate in the world, nobody thinks that what they eat
 for lunch is determined by physics or random, they personally contribute to
 their own lunch experience and the universe fully supports that. It does not
 require any metaphysical powers that defy the laws of gravity, we 

Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-07 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, April 7, 2013 3:46:04 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:

 On Sun, Apr 7, 2013 at 1:20 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  Because it is an observed fact that consciousness is associated with 
  certain complex arrangements of matter. 
  
  
  So what? World War II was associated with certain complex arrangements 
 of 
  matter also, but that doesn't mean you could understand, define, or 
  replicate World War II that way. 

 It does mean you could replicate World War II if you replicate the 
 complex arrangement of matter. It does not mean you would necessarily 
 understand it if you replicated it, any more than a photocopier 
 understands the image it is copying. But if the photocopier were 
 technically very good, the copy could be arbitrarily close to the 
 original in the opinion of anyone who *did* understand it. Similarly, 
 if you replicated World War II to a close enough tolerance the 
 observers inside the replication would understand it and an external 
 observer would understand it. 


Your view assumes that time is a generic plenum of duration, while I 
understand that it is precisely the opposite. Time is proprietary and 
unrepeatable subjective content. Experiences can be inspected and 
controlled publicly to a limited extent but no single event or collection 
of events can be repeated in the absolute sense since all events are 
eventually intertwined causally with all others. You want to make this 
about arrangements of matter but it is about experiences of time.


  Matter is nothing at all but a way of 
  organizing experiences of public perspectives on different scales by 
  frequency and size. It is a way for eternity to be present explicitly as 
  forms and functions as well as implicitly as perceptions and 
 participations. 
  The forms and arrangements of them are irrelevant from an absolute 
  perspective. In this final phase of the Western approach, we are like 
  RainMan having an OCD attack as we recite Who's On First about 
 wavefunctions 
  and ion channels. It is only important to us locally, for medicine and 
  engineering, but cosmologically it is a dead end. This conversation is 
  associated with certain IP addresses, certain routers and switches, 
 certain 
  video screens and GUIs - but that has nothing to do with what is 
 generating 
  the conversation at all. Not even a little bit. Trying to make a new 
  conversation by using statistical models between these screens and 
 routers 
  without any human users involved is idiiotic. It is like a sculpture of 
 an 
  uninhabited city. 

 Matter is, indeed, not absolutely important for mind. What is 
 important is the functional arrangement of matter. If this is 
 replicated, the mind is replicated. 


By that assumption, if I arrange styrofoam balls in the shape of the 
molecules of a cheeseburger, then a gigantic person would be able to eat it 
and it would taste like a cheeseburger. If that were true, then we should 
see the same arrangements over and over again - giant ants the size of a 
planet, etc. Arrangement is only important because of the properties of 
what you are arranging. If you arrange inert blobs, then all that you can 
ever get is larger, more complex arrangements of inert blobs. No mind is 
present in arrangement.
 

 This happens in the course of 
 normal physiology, whereby all the matter in your body is replaced 
 with different matter from the food you eat, but you still feel that 
 you are you. 


That's because your lifetime is made of subjective experience, and 
experience is publicly accessible in a limited way as forms and functions. 
Your view confuses the vehicle of life with a producer of life. 


  If consciousness were fundamental then why would it need this complex 
  arrangement? 
  
  
  It's only complex where there is a complex experience, like an animal. 
 It 
  doesn't need to have complexity, but it wants increasing richness and 
  significance, and complexity is the public expression of that. 

 But why would a complex experience require a complex arrangement of 
 matter?


It doesn't require it, that is just the inevitable embodiment of it. If you 
want to play baseball, you play on a baseball diamond. The baseball diamond 
doesn't conjure baseball players to the field out of the aether (only in 
the dreams of Kevin Costner and functionalists does 'Build it and they will 
come. work out.).
 

 If the experience is primary it does not explain why, whereas 
 if the experience supervenes on the complex arrangement it does. 


The experience is primary, and why is to allow complex interactions and 
experiences as a kind of trellis to extend aesthetic qualities. If the 
experience supervenes on arrangement then you have to explain why there is 
any experience there to begin with, what it is, and how it comes to attach 
itself to 'arrangements'. You can't do that, but nobody can because it's 
incorrect.
 


  Why would it persist in much the same way 

Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-06 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Saturday, April 6, 2013 5:01:49 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:




 On Sat, Apr 6, 2013 at 10:51 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:



 On Friday, April 5, 2013 6:47:00 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:




 On Fri, Apr 5, 2013 at 11:35 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:

 Why are all of your actions obviously due to subconscious influences? 
 If that were the case why would personal awareness exist?

   
 Your actions are due to physical processes in your brain which move 
 your muscles, but you are not actually aware of these physical processes. 


 How can you be any more aware of those processes than by being them?


 Because I have no idea that these processes are going on, or even that I 
 have a brain. Why do you think people used to believe that they think with 
 their hearts, or with their immaterial soul? 


 People thought that because they tried to explain private physics in the 
 terms of public physics instead of understanding it in its own terms. You 
 already are aware of the relevant aspects of your brain function, and aware 
 of them in a way which is a million times more detailed than any fMRI could 
 ever be. The problem is that you are making the same mistake that the 
 immaterialists make only in reverse. You begin with absolute certainty in 
 what instruments have shown us of the outside of matter to the extent that 
 you doubt what your own native senses tell you about the inside of matter.


 You use the word subconscious differently to the way most people do. 
 Most processes in your body occur subconsciously in the conventional sense 
 of the word. It makes it difficult to participate in a discussion when you 
 redefine words. At least make it explicit when you do so.


Point taken - in general I do tend to blurt based on my own worked-through 
understanding of things, but I do that intentionally because its a way for 
me to see if they fit with all of the rest of what is being discussed. It's 
a way of beta-testing the the deeper implications of the concept. In this 
case, however, I'm not sure that I'm using subconscious in a different way, 
its that I'm challenging how you are using your in all of your actions 
are obviously due to subconscious influences. To me, using that 'your' to 
mean the behavior of your body is an ideologically loaded presumption.  The 
body becomes your body through private conscious association (you will let 
people do surgery on your body since by being unconscious, it is not really 
your body at the time as far as your personal awareness is concerned). It 
is a generic public artifact which is not just subconscious, but actually 
devoid of all private content. It is an impersonal presentation of a 
particular slice of biological history made temporarily interactive...or 
that's how it appears from the outside anyhow.

 

  You seem stuck on the belief that it is not possible to be conscious if 
 the processes leading to consciousness are deterministic, random or 
 subconscious. As a matter of logical deduction, this is false. It is 
 possible for a thing to have qualities different from its parts.


 This would be a case where the intentional would have to come from its 
 complete opposite -  from the unintentional (determined and random), which 
 could happen theoretically, but not in a universe which had no use for 
 intention. A universe where intentionality is fundamental can pretend to be 
 unintentional, but unintentional can't pretend to be anything. 
 Unintentional is anesthetic and has no plausible use for intention.


 It sounds again like something you have just made up. What's worse, you 
 present it as certain or self-evident. 


It is an understanding of what seems certain and self-evident. It's no more 
or less made up than any such understanding that any scientist or 
philosopher has ever had.
 

  

 Why does the universe need to hae a use for something? Who made this 
 rule?


 It's not a rule it's reason. If there were no fish in the water, there 
 would be no such thing as gills. If there were gills on a cow, then that 
 would be weird, especially if someone was saying that gills are an illusion.


 The universe is not conscious and doesn't care. 


Here you use the same ideology. The universe then either cannot include 
you, or you are not conscious and don't care. Which is it?

We could be wiped out tomorrow by an asteroid hit and everything else would 
 continue as before. Perhaps life and intelligence will evolve again, 
 perhaps they won't.


Yes, the universe is a dynamic, multi-level syzygy of private intentional 
sequences and public unintentional consequences. Not everything knows or 
cares about human beings or planet Earth but that doesn't mean that 
consciousness and caring isn't as real as helium or the Andromeda galaxy.
 

  

  And what difference does it make if you say intentionality is 
 fundamental or emergent? It could be a fundamental fact that consciousness 
 will emerge when 

Free-Will discussion

2013-04-05 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Fri, Apr 5, 2013 at 11:35 AM, Craig Weinberg
whatsons...@gmail.comjavascript:_e({}, 'cvml',
'whatsons...@gmail.com');
 wrote:

Why are all of your actions obviously due to subconscious influences? If
 that were the case why would personal awareness exist?


 Your actions are due to physical processes in your brain which move your
 muscles, but you are not actually aware of these physical processes.


 How can you be any more aware of those processes than by being them?


Because I have no idea that these processes are going on, or even that I
have a brain. Why do you think people used to believe that they think with
their hearts, or with their immaterial soul?


 You can't tell me that you feel neurons firing in your cerebellum, for
 example.


 No, neurons firing are my feeling already, there is no more way that they
 can be felt from the human perspective.


But you are directly aware that your fingers are hitting the keys and
control them to write your email. You do not make such a decision to
activate cortical centres; it happens when you do something, but it is
subconscious.


  It is an inference from empirical data that the brain is the organ of
 thought at all.

 You seem stuck on the belief that it is not possible to be conscious if
 the processes leading to consciousness are deterministic, random or
 subconscious. As a matter of logical deduction, this is false. It is
 possible for a thing to have qualities different from its parts.


 This would be a case where the intentional would have to come from its
 complete opposite -  from the unintentional (determined and random), which
 could happen theoretically, but not in a universe which had no use for
 intention. A universe where intentionality is fundamental can pretend to be
 unintentional, but unintentional can't pretend to be anything.
 Unintentional is anesthetic and has no plausible use for intention.


Why does the universe need to hae a use for something? Who made this
rule? And what difference does it make if you say intentionality is
fundamental or emergent? It could be a fundamental fact that consciousness
will emerge when matter is organised in particular ways.


 * ...I never said that the laws of physics deny the possibility of free
 will,
 but free will is impossible if you define it in such a way as to be
 incompatible with the laws of physics or even with logic.*
 *
 *
 The Laws of physics are our deduction from the so far observed
 incomplete
 circumstances - they don't allow or deny - maybe explain at the
 level of their
 compatibility. The impossibility of free will is not a no-no, unless
 it has been
 proven to be an existing(?) FACT (what I do not believe in).
 Logic is the ultimate human pretension, especially if not said 'what
 kind of'.


 In order to decide if free will exists the first thing is to understand
 what is meant by the term. If it means I choose to do what I want I do
 then free will exists. If it means something else such as neither
 determined nor random then it doesn't exist.


 What do you claim is the difference between choosing to do what you want
 to do and acting as a physical phenomenon which is intentional rather than
 unintentional (determined or random)?


 I don't accept your claim that intentional (either in the common sense
 or the philosophical sense) is incompatible with the phenomenon being
 determined or random. It seems to be something you just made up and present
 as self-evident, which it certainly is not.


 You don't accept it but you have no reason to offer for your opinion. I
 present my view as self-evident because to me it certainly is. It's funny
 for you to talk about 'making things up' since that is certainly a thing
 which makes no sense in an unintentional universe.


I have a good reason for my opinion:

Fact 1 accepted by everyone: we are conscious.
Fact 2 accepted by everyone except you: everything that happens in the
universe is either determined or random.
Conclusion: hence, consciousness is compatible with a deterministic or
random universe.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-05 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Friday, April 5, 2013 6:47:00 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:




 On Fri, Apr 5, 2013 at 11:35 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:

 Why are all of your actions obviously due to subconscious influences? If 
 that were the case why would personal awareness exist?

   
 Your actions are due to physical processes in your brain which move your 
 muscles, but you are not actually aware of these physical processes. 


 How can you be any more aware of those processes than by being them?


 Because I have no idea that these processes are going on, or even that I 
 have a brain. Why do you think people used to believe that they think with 
 their hearts, or with their immaterial soul? 


People thought that because they tried to explain private physics in the 
terms of public physics instead of understanding it in its own terms. You 
already are aware of the relevant aspects of your brain function, and aware 
of them in a way which is a million times more detailed than any fMRI could 
ever be. The problem is that you are making the same mistake that the 
immaterialists make only in reverse. You begin with absolute certainty in 
what instruments have shown us of the outside of matter to the extent that 
you doubt what your own native senses tell you about the inside of matter.
 

  

 You can't tell me that you feel neurons firing in your cerebellum, for 
 example.


 No, neurons firing are my feeling already, there is no more way that they 
 can be felt from the human perspective.

  
 But you are directly aware that your fingers are hitting the keys and 
 control them to write your email. You do not make such a decision to 
 activate cortical centres; it happens when you do something, but it is 
 subconscious.


It's subconscious but its still me. Of course I make the decision to 
activate cortical centres, I AM the cortical centers and when I turn my 
attention toward particular capacities, that attention is represented 
publicly as simulataneous and serial changes in tissues, cells, and 
molecules. I am not in my body, my body is just how I look at any given 
moment to participants other than me. 

  

  It is an inference from empirical data that the brain is the organ of 
 thought at all. 

 You seem stuck on the belief that it is not possible to be conscious if 
 the processes leading to consciousness are deterministic, random or 
 subconscious. As a matter of logical deduction, this is false. It is 
 possible for a thing to have qualities different from its parts.


 This would be a case where the intentional would have to come from its 
 complete opposite -  from the unintentional (determined and random), which 
 could happen theoretically, but not in a universe which had no use for 
 intention. A universe where intentionality is fundamental can pretend to be 
 unintentional, but unintentional can't pretend to be anything. 
 Unintentional is anesthetic and has no plausible use for intention.


 Why does the universe need to hae a use for something? Who made this 
 rule?


It's not a rule it's reason. If there were no fish in the water, there 
would be no such thing as gills. If there were gills on a cow, then that 
would be weird, especially if someone was saying that gills are an illusion.
 

 And what difference does it make if you say intentionality is fundamental 
 or emergent? It could be a fundamental fact that consciousness will emerge 
 when matter is organised in particular ways.


The difference is that the argument that intention must be reduced to 
determinism or randomness doesn't make any sense but it makes perfect sense 
that intention would be fundamental and determinism and randomness would 
naturally arise as perceptual fictions. The idea that consciousness will 
emerge from an organization of inanimate, unconscious matter (which makes 
no sense to begin with since there is no real way to conceive of a universe 
devoid of all detection and presentation) is just a religious faith with no 
explanatory power at all. Why not just say that when there are a trillion 
customers at the galactic WalMart that consciousness appears on a random 
planet.
 

  

  * ...I never said that the laws of physics deny the possibility of 
 free will,
 but free will is impossible if you define it in such a way as to be
 incompatible with the laws of physics or even with logic.*
 *
 *
 The Laws of physics are our deduction from the so far observed 
 incomplete
 circumstances - they don't allow or deny - maybe explain at the 
 level of their
 compatibility. The impossibility of free will is not a no-no, 
 unless it has been 
 proven to be an existing(?) FACT (what I do not believe in).
 Logic is the ultimate human pretension, especially if not said 'what 
 kind of'. 

  
 In order to decide if free will exists the first thing is to 
 understand what is meant by the term. If it means I choose to do what I 
 want I do then free will exists. If it means something else such as 
 neither determined nor 

Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-04 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Fri, Mar 29, 2013 at 8:26 AM, John Mikes jami...@gmail.com wrote:

 Stathis wrote:
 *I also have a very simple and straightforward idea of free will: I
 exercise my free will when I make a choice without being coerced*
 *
 *
 And how do you know that you are *not* coerced? your mind works on both
 conscious and (sub-? un-? beyond-?) conscious arguments that 'influence'
 (nicer, than 'coerced') your decisive process. Then again you may decide
 to
 'will' against your best (or not-so-best?) interest - for some reason. You
 even
 may misunderstand circumstances and use them wrongly.
 All such (and another 1000) may influence (coerce??) your free decision.
 Continuing your sentence:


I'm not coerced when I don't think I am coerced. Obviously, all my actions
are due to subconscious influences, namely, the biochemistry of my brain,
of which I am unaware.


 * ...I never said that the laws of physics deny the possibility of free
 will,
 but free will is impossible if you define it in such a way as to be
 incompatible with the laws of physics or even with logic.*
 *
 *
 The Laws of physics are our deduction from the so far observed incomplete
 circumstances - they don't allow or deny - maybe explain at the level
 of their
 compatibility. The impossibility of free will is not a no-no, unless it
 has been
 proven to be an existing(?) FACT (what I do not believe in).
 Logic is the ultimate human pretension, especially if not said 'what kind
 of'.


In order to decide if free will exists the first thing is to understand
what is meant by the term. If it means I choose to do what I want I do
then free will exists. If it means something else such as neither
determined nor random then it doesn't exist.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-04 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, April 4, 2013 7:10:45 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:




 On Fri, Mar 29, 2013 at 8:26 AM, John Mikes jam...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:

 Stathis wrote:
 *I also have a very simple and straightforward idea of free will: I
 exercise my free will when I make a choice without being coerced*
 *
 *
 And how do you know that you are *not* coerced? your mind works on both
 conscious and (sub-? un-? beyond-?) conscious arguments that 'influence' 
 (nicer, than 'coerced') your decisive process. Then again you may decide 
 to 
 'will' against your best (or not-so-best?) interest - for some reason. 
 You even 
 may misunderstand circumstances and use them wrongly. 
 All such (and another 1000) may influence (coerce??) your free decision. 
 Continuing your sentence:


 I'm not coerced when I don't think I am coerced. Obviously, all my actions 
 are due to subconscious influences, namely, the biochemistry of my brain, 
 of which I am unaware.


Why are all of your actions obviously due to subconscious influences? If 
that were the case why would personal awareness exist?
 

  

 * ...I never said that the laws of physics deny the possibility of free 
 will,
 but free will is impossible if you define it in such a way as to be
 incompatible with the laws of physics or even with logic.*
 *
 *
 The Laws of physics are our deduction from the so far observed 
 incomplete
 circumstances - they don't allow or deny - maybe explain at the level 
 of their
 compatibility. The impossibility of free will is not a no-no, unless it 
 has been 
 proven to be an existing(?) FACT (what I do not believe in).
 Logic is the ultimate human pretension, especially if not said 'what kind 
 of'. 

  
 In order to decide if free will exists the first thing is to understand 
 what is meant by the term. If it means I choose to do what I want I do 
 then free will exists. If it means something else such as neither 
 determined nor random then it doesn't exist.


What do you claim is the difference between choosing to do what you want to 
do and acting as a physical phenomenon which is intentional rather than 
unintentional (determined or random)?

Craig
 



 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-04 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Fri, Apr 5, 2013 at 12:53 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Thursday, April 4, 2013 7:10:45 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:




 On Fri, Mar 29, 2013 at 8:26 AM, John Mikes jam...@gmail.com wrote:

 Stathis wrote:
 *I also have a very simple and straightforward idea of free will: I
 exercise my free will when I make a choice without being coerced*
 *
 *
 And how do you know that you are *not* coerced? your mind works on both
 conscious and (sub-? un-? beyond-?) conscious arguments that 'influence'
 (nicer, than 'coerced') your decisive process. Then again you may decide
 to
 'will' against your best (or not-so-best?) interest - for some reason.
 You even
 may misunderstand circumstances and use them wrongly.
 All such (and another 1000) may influence (coerce??) your free decision.
 Continuing your sentence:


 I'm not coerced when I don't think I am coerced. Obviously, all my
 actions are due to subconscious influences, namely, the biochemistry of my
 brain, of which I am unaware.


 Why are all of your actions obviously due to subconscious influences? If
 that were the case why would personal awareness exist?


Your actions are due to physical processes in your brain which move your
muscles, but you are not actually aware of these physical processes. You
can't tell me that you feel neurons firing in your cerebellum, for example.
It is an inference from empirical data that the brain is the organ of
thought at all.

You seem stuck on the belief that it is not possible to be conscious if the
processes leading to consciousness are deterministic, random or
subconscious. As a matter of logical deduction, this is false. It is
possible for a thing to have qualities different from its parts.


 * ...I never said that the laws of physics deny the possibility of free
 will,
 but free will is impossible if you define it in such a way as to be
 incompatible with the laws of physics or even with logic.*
 *
 *
 The Laws of physics are our deduction from the so far observed
 incomplete
 circumstances - they don't allow or deny - maybe explain at the
 level of their
 compatibility. The impossibility of free will is not a no-no, unless
 it has been
 proven to be an existing(?) FACT (what I do not believe in).
 Logic is the ultimate human pretension, especially if not said 'what
 kind of'.


 In order to decide if free will exists the first thing is to understand
 what is meant by the term. If it means I choose to do what I want I do
 then free will exists. If it means something else such as neither
 determined nor random then it doesn't exist.


 What do you claim is the difference between choosing to do what you want
 to do and acting as a physical phenomenon which is intentional rather than
 unintentional (determined or random)?


I don't accept your claim that intentional (either in the common sense or
the philosophical sense) is incompatible with the phenomenon being
determined or random. It seems to be something you just made up and present
as self-evident, which it certainly is not.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

-- 
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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-04-04 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, April 4, 2013 8:14:27 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:




 On Fri, Apr 5, 2013 at 12:53 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:



 On Thursday, April 4, 2013 7:10:45 AM UTC-4, stathisp wrote:




 On Fri, Mar 29, 2013 at 8:26 AM, John Mikes jam...@gmail.com wrote:

 Stathis wrote:
 *I also have a very simple and straightforward idea of free will: I
 exercise my free will when I make a choice without being coerced*
 *
 *
 And how do you know that you are *not* coerced? your mind works on both
 conscious and (sub-? un-? beyond-?) conscious arguments that 
 'influence' 
 (nicer, than 'coerced') your decisive process. Then again you may 
 decide to 
 'will' against your best (or not-so-best?) interest - for some reason. 
 You even 
 may misunderstand circumstances and use them wrongly. 
 All such (and another 1000) may influence (coerce??) your free 
 decision. 
 Continuing your sentence:


 I'm not coerced when I don't think I am coerced. Obviously, all my 
 actions are due to subconscious influences, namely, the biochemistry of my 
 brain, of which I am unaware.


 Why are all of your actions obviously due to subconscious influences? 
 If that were the case why would personal awareness exist?

   
 Your actions are due to physical processes in your brain which move your 
 muscles, but you are not actually aware of these physical processes. 


How can you be any more aware of those processes than by being them?
 

 You can't tell me that you feel neurons firing in your cerebellum, for 
 example.


No, neurons firing are my feeling already, there is no more way that they 
can be felt from the human perspective.
 

 It is an inference from empirical data that the brain is the organ of 
 thought at all. 

 You seem stuck on the belief that it is not possible to be conscious if 
 the processes leading to consciousness are deterministic, random or 
 subconscious. As a matter of logical deduction, this is false. It is 
 possible for a thing to have qualities different from its parts.


This would be a case where the intentional would have to come from its 
complete opposite -  from the unintentional (determined and random), which 
could happen theoretically, but not in a universe which had no use for 
intention. A universe where intentionality is fundamental can pretend to be 
unintentional, but unintentional can't pretend to be anything. 
Unintentional is anesthetic and has no plausible use for intention.

 

 * ...I never said that the laws of physics deny the possibility of free 
 will,
 but free will is impossible if you define it in such a way as to be
 incompatible with the laws of physics or even with logic.*
 *
 *
 The Laws of physics are our deduction from the so far observed 
 incomplete
 circumstances - they don't allow or deny - maybe explain at the 
 level of their
 compatibility. The impossibility of free will is not a no-no, unless 
 it has been 
 proven to be an existing(?) FACT (what I do not believe in).
 Logic is the ultimate human pretension, especially if not said 'what 
 kind of'. 

  
 In order to decide if free will exists the first thing is to understand 
 what is meant by the term. If it means I choose to do what I want I do 
 then free will exists. If it means something else such as neither 
 determined nor random then it doesn't exist.


 What do you claim is the difference between choosing to do what you want 
 to do and acting as a physical phenomenon which is intentional rather than 
 unintentional (determined or random)?


 I don't accept your claim that intentional (either in the common sense 
 or the philosophical sense) is incompatible with the phenomenon being 
 determined or random. It seems to be something you just made up and present 
 as self-evident, which it certainly is not.


You don't accept it but you have no reason to offer for your opinion. I 
present my view as self-evident because to me it certainly is. It's funny 
for you to talk about 'making things up' since that is certainly a thing 
which makes no sense in an unintentional universe.

Craig
 



 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


-- 
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Re: Free-Will discussion

2013-03-28 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, March 28, 2013 5:26:23 PM UTC-4, JohnM wrote:

 Stathis wrote:
 *I also have a very simple and straightforward idea of free will: I
 exercise my free will when I make a choice without being coerced*
 *
 *
 And how do you know that you are *not* coerced? your mind works on both
 conscious and (sub-? un-? beyond-?) conscious arguments that 'influence' 
 (nicer, than 'coerced') your decisive process. Then again you may decide 
 to 
 'will' against your best (or not-so-best?) interest - for some reason. You 
 even 
 may misunderstand circumstances and use them wrongly. 
 All such (and another 1000) may influence (coerce??) your free decision. 
 Continuing your sentence:


It's true that there are influences outside of your personal range of 
consciousness which contribute to our personal intentions, but who is to 
say that these sub-conscious or super-conscious influences are not also 
*ourselves*? As our personal awareness blurs out into countless 
semi-conscious interactions where we increasingly blend into the public 
infinity and private eternity, who is to say that our personal will doesn't 
influence those outlying resources as much as they influence us?

*
 *
 * ...I never said that the laws of physics deny the possibility of free 
 will,
 but free will is impossible if you define it in such a way as to be
 incompatible with the laws of physics or even with logic.*
 *
 *
 The Laws of physics are our deduction from the so far observed incomplete
 circumstances - they don't allow or deny - maybe explain at the level 
 of their
 compatibility. The impossibility of free will is not a no-no, unless it 
 has been 
 proven to be an existing(?) FACT (what I do not believe in).


Right on. I would further suggest however that free will doesn't exist in 
public physics, it insists through private physics.

Craig
 


 Logic is the ultimate human pretension, especially if not said 'what kind 
 of'. 

 John M


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