Re: scp

2008-10-22 Thread Jay Chandler


On Oct 22, 2008, at 6:40 PM, kalin m wrote:


hi all...

i need to do a script to copy a file from a remote machine via scp  
with a key and without a password


here is what i'm doing:

1. ssh-keygen -t rsa
2. scp new_key.pub to [EMAIL PROTECTED] (with password)
3. on remote_host rename new_key.pub to ~user/.ssh/athorized_keys


Should be authorized_keys.

I usually cheat and grab a copy of ssh-copy-id from the web; I suspect  
your issue has to do with permissions for the .ssh directory and the  
authorized_keys file.



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Re: Postfix issue

2008-09-08 Thread Jay Chandler

David Southwell wrote:
I pay for my connection to receive.. and pay for my connection to send. Some people just want to not paly their part in absorbing the risks that go with participation. It is up to us to defend our systems. 

  
Your server, your rules.  You can whitelist or blacklist anyone you 
choose.  The downside is that so can everybody else; your lack of 
non-generic rDNS means that mail to my server (alcatraz.sequestered.net) 
will bounce if not smarthosted through somewhere that has a static IP 
and properly configured DNS.  This was deemed an acceptable threshold on 
my box when I was selecting anti-spam mechanisms.  If you're that 
concerned about privacy, use GPG/PGP and  request a key exchange.


What's more is that I've applied that same metric at several employers, 
ranging from mid-sized businesses to universities.  My previous (and 
current!) employers were familiar with all sides of the argument and 
ultimately decided to reject mail from dynamic address pools to combat 
spam.  Complaining about it doesn't do much good, since (as previously 
stated) their server, their rules.
To classify a whole load of users, the majority of whom are genuine, as 
invalid users is degrading and discriminatory.


  
The majority of users smarthost their mail.  If you want to retain 
control, drop the $15 a month on a VPS somewhere with a static IP, 
configure DNS correctly, and be your own smarthost; I did this for a 
while before I upgraded to a static IP at home. 

My point of viwew -- you are entitled to yours but IMHO not to enforce it!!
  
Ah, but on my server I can enforce whatever makes the most sense for my 
userbase; my responsibility is to them, not to you.


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Re: PF rules evaluation

2008-08-28 Thread Jay Chandler

Michael Lednev wrote:

Hello.

Is there some tool to test rules-file for PF with arbitrary packets 
without need for real traffic?

Yes.  It's called netcat (nc on most systems).

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Re: install FreeBSD from isos on USB hard-drive partition

2008-01-03 Thread Jay Chandler

Simeon Nifos wrote:

Dear FreeBSD users,
We all know that installing any OS from DVD isos and/or CD isos takes time. Especially FreeBSD still doesn't provide even a DVD iso and it is hard to change CDs during the installation. Even if a DVD iso is provided it takes time to install. I was wondering if anyone of you ever managed to write somehow the isos on a USB hard-disk or USB-flash partition and perform the installation from there. Be careful, I am not saying to install FreeBSD on a USB drive, I am asking if it is possible to transfer somehow the isos on the USB hard-drive or USB-flash drive and then boot from it as if I was booting from the FreeBSD CD iso and perform the installation of FreeBSD on my hard disk. I hope that if this is achieved somehow, the installation will spead up significantly. 


So is it possible?

Best,
Archwn.



  


1. What are you installing off the second CD?

2. A 1 CD install takes all of ten minutes; how much faster were you 
hoping for it to get?


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Re: Portsnap -- update claims up to date but it's not.

2007-12-26 Thread Jay Chandler

Dan Mahoney, System Admin wrote:

On Tue, 25 Dec 2007, Jay Chandler wrote:


Dan Mahoney, System Admin wrote:

Maybe I'm just doing this completely wrong:

prime# portsnap update
Ports tree is already up to date.
prime# portsnap fetch
Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 4 mirrors found.
Fetching snapshot tag from portsnap3.FreeBSD.org... done.
Fetching snapshot metadata... done.
Updating from Mon Nov 12 18:16:16 EST 2007 to Tue Dec 25 21:36:54 
EST 2007.

Fetching 4 metadata patches... done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Fetching 4 metadata files...
[and so on]

Am I using this thing wrong?

-Dan


Yup.  'portsnap fetch update' is the command I use-- the reverse 
order that you're using 'em in.


Shouldn't I just need one of the two?

-Dan


Nope.  fetch fetches the latest snapshot; update unpacks it.  extract 
does the ENTIRE snapshot again, but that's generally not needed after 
the first time.



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Re: Support Services Proposal

2007-12-26 Thread Jay Chandler

Chris Glavin wrote:

*snip*

Reported as spam to his upstream provider.

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Re: dovecot questions

2007-12-26 Thread Jay Chandler

Peter Schuller wrote:


This is up to you. dovecot does not provide and user interfaces for managing 
accounts (that I am aware of). Typically a reason to have the user database 
in a relational database would be to enable the construction of such 
interfaces, or perhaps use of existing tools. But unless I am missing 
something, user management is beyond the scope of what dovecot itself is 
providing.


  

You are correct; I use Postfixadmin to do this personally.

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Re: Portsnap -- update claims up to date but it's not.

2007-12-25 Thread Jay Chandler

Dan Mahoney, System Admin wrote:

Maybe I'm just doing this completely wrong:

prime# portsnap update
Ports tree is already up to date.
prime# portsnap fetch
Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 4 mirrors found.
Fetching snapshot tag from portsnap3.FreeBSD.org... done.
Fetching snapshot metadata... done.
Updating from Mon Nov 12 18:16:16 EST 2007 to Tue Dec 25 21:36:54 EST 
2007.

Fetching 4 metadata patches... done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Fetching 4 metadata files...
[and so on]

Am I using this thing wrong?

-Dan


Yup.  'portsnap fetch update' is the command I use-- the reverse order 
that you're using 'em in.


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Re: Networking card not install on freebsd

2007-12-14 Thread Jay Chandler

Jefferson wrote:

Hi all,

I have a question and a problem, i installed freebsd v. 6.1 on my desktop
and my networking card doesn't work with freebsd... I have a Onboard Intel
Nineveh 82566DM (10/100/1000 Mbit).

Somebody please could help me, how can i install this network card and
make work well...

Tks a lot,

Jefferson.
  


Are you certain it's enabled in the BIOS?  Intel tends to work rather 
well with FreeBSD...


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Re: DNS and IP

2007-11-04 Thread Jay Chandler

Brian Finniff wrote:

My question is, if you are running a website for 2 different people on the 
Internet and they both wanted to acquire a domain but you only have one IP 
address, would it be possible to forward each domain to the same IP address and 
somehow each one becomes distinct? If so, how is this possible? Can you explain 
to me how it can be done.

Oh and for reference, I am not talking about web redirects.

  


If you're talking port 80, google for Virtual hosts.

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Re: postfix-Dovecot-IMAP-Squirrel mail Problem

2007-10-26 Thread Jay Chandler

dhaneshk k wrote:


  Help please :I configured  testing postfix,dovecot-IMAP ,postfixadmin , 
maia-mailguard ,squirrelmail in a production box(freeBSD-6.2), few issues when I 
use squirrel mail.
  by using postfix admin I created virtual domains and mailboxes for the virtual 
domains , by using this I can log in to squirrel mail , but when I compose a mail 
 sending , its not going to any mailboxes that in any virtual domains that I 
created?
 why  this  ?


My LOG FILES showing  tail /var/log/maillog


Oct 26 15:59:38 sun dovecot: IMAP([EMAIL PROTECTED]): Disconnected: Logged out
Oct 26 15:59:39 sun dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=, method=PLAIN, 
rip=232.195.5.1, lip=232.129.195.5.1, TLS
Oct 26 15:59:39 sun dovecot: IMAP([EMAIL PROTECTED]): Disconnected: Logged out

another user I tried 


Oct 26 15:58:52 sun dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=, method=PLAIN, 
rip=232.195.5.1, lip=232.195.5.1, TLS
Oct 26 15:58:52 sun dovecot: IMAP([EMAIL PROTECTED]): Disconnected: Logged out
Oct 26 15:58:52 sun dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=, method=PLAIN, 
rip=232.195.5.1, lip=232.195.5.1, TLS
Oct 26 15:58:52 sun dovecot: IMAP([EMAIL PROTECTED]): Disconnected: Logged out
Oct 26 15:58:53 sun dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=, method=PLAIN, 
rip=232.195.5.1, lip=232.195.5.1, TLS
Oct 26 15:58:53 sun dovecot: IMAP([EMAIL PROTECTED]): Disconnected: Logged out


Q:2  How can I map the real users(normal users in this server box that I created using the useradd  command ) with squirrelmail so they can login to squirrelmail and send  receive mail  

Pls help me with your  suggestions 
_

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Postfix needs to be built with support for VDA compiled in.  Once you're 
using virtual delivery, local accounts no longer can receive mail, it's 
all virtualized.


I've done this myself with Courier instead of Dovecot; feel free to 
query off-list if you need configuration file samples.



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Re: 7.0 and 6.3

2007-10-25 Thread Jay Chandler

Kris Kennaway wrote:

David J Brooks wrote:

Bill Moran wrote:

Note also that a ports freeze is starting soon for 7.0 and 6.3 release.


What are the differences between 6.3 and 7.0? Which should be 
considered the standard upgrade path from 6.2 release? Is there a 
compelling reason to upgrade to one over the other?


7.0 is the recommended choice; 6.3 is only for people who cannot update 
to the new branch yet.


http://people.freebsd.org/~kris/scaling/7.0%20Preview.pdf

Kris

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Fascinating!

I have to ask, is there a straightforward upgrad path from 6.2 to 7.0, 
or is it largely going to be a matter of back up, blow it away, and 
install cleanly before restoring data?


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Re: xorg/gnome slow on different network

2007-10-25 Thread Jay Chandler

Bahman M. wrote:

On 2007-10-25 kalin mintchev wrote:

hi all...

i noticed that when i take my laptop to work and change the network
settings in rc.conf before starting xorg after i do startx the whole
xorg/gnome experience gets slowed down. first xorg takes it's time to
start and then load gnome, window manager etc.
and then all applications in gnome take about 30 - 60 seconds to
start. when i get back home and change the rc.conf back to my home
settings th xorg starts quickly and all the applications start at
normal speed - 4 - 5 sec.


Just a wild guess but it could be a (D/DoS) worm active on that network.



Not likely, but you could do a tcpdump and see what the relative traffic 
on both networks is...


I think DNS is a likelier fix.  A lot of things depend upon it working 
correctly.


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Re: xorg/gnome slow on different network

2007-10-25 Thread Jay Chandler

kalin mintchev wrote:

On 2007-10-25 kalin mintchev wrote:

hi all...

i noticed that when i take my laptop to work and change the network
settings in rc.conf before starting xorg after i do startx the whole
xorg/gnome experience gets slowed down. first xorg takes it's time to
start and then load gnome, window manager etc.
and then all applications in gnome take about 30 - 60 seconds to
start. when i get back home and change the rc.conf back to my home
settings th xorg starts quickly and all the applications start at
normal speed - 4 - 5 sec.


Just a wild guess but it could be a (D/DoS) worm active on that network.


it's not the network. it's the system itself...
talking about start up times of xorg/gnome   nothing to do with
the network...


Yet the only data you've given us is that it changes when the network 
does-- it's possible that high traffic volumes could slam the system's 
response, as could misconfigured DNS...


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Re: 7.0 and 6.3

2007-10-25 Thread Jay Chandler

Johan Andersson wrote:

On 10/25/2007 11:47 PM, Kris Kennaway wrote:



Any good oneliner for rebuild all the ports that you recommend?


portupgrade -afO

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Re: 7.0 and 6.3

2007-10-25 Thread Jay Chandler

RW wrote:

On Thu, 25 Oct 2007 17:32:35 -0700
Jay Chandler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Johan Andersson wrote:

On 10/25/2007 11:47 PM, Kris Kennaway wrote:
Any good oneliner for rebuild all the ports that you recommend?

portupgrade -afO



Personally I prefer 


portupgrade -f '2007-10-25 11:00'

since it's restartable.


You don't have to throw the -O flag in there to keep various ports from 
complaining?


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Re: 7.0 and 6.3

2007-10-25 Thread Jay Chandler

RW wrote:

On Thu, 25 Oct 2007 18:59:01 -0700
Jay Chandler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


RW wrote:

On Thu, 25 Oct 2007 17:32:35 -0700
Jay Chandler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Johan Andersson wrote:

On 10/25/2007 11:47 PM, Kris Kennaway wrote:
Any good oneliner for rebuild all the ports that you recommend?

portupgrade -afO

Personally I prefer 


portupgrade -f '2007-10-25 11:00'

since it's restartable.

You don't have to throw the -O flag in there to keep various ports
from complaining?



The point of -O is to have portupgrade save a few seconds by omitting 
sanity-checking if pkgdb has already been run. It's not intended

for hiding problems.


Okay, I'll buy that.
I just tried it, and it worked.  I distinctly remember a port 
(mailscanner-mrtg, but there are others) who choked on the fact that 
Apache1.3 isn't the same thing as Apache2.2 until I fed it the O flag...



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Re: portupgrade ignoring a pacakge

2007-10-14 Thread Jay Chandler

Jonathan Horne wrote:
i have had a crazy month with my ports and keeping things updates (more 
specific to successfully building a kde set, but thats not what i want to ask 
about right now).  a minute ago, i tried to update my ports on my jail-host 
server.  autoconf was one of the recent problem, and now i see that the 2.59 
now aligns with the 2.61 as its upgrade path (where, before i think it didnt 
show up).  now, im getting:


[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# portupgrade -apP
---  Skipping 'devel/autoconf261' (autoconf-2.59_3) because it has already 
been ignored

** Listing the failed packages (*:skipped / !:failed)
* devel/autoconf261 (autoconf-2.59_3)
---  Packages processed: 0 done, 66 ignored, 1 skipped and 0 failed

so, how can i un-ignore something that portupgrade has apparently already 
ignored?


I did a pkg_delete -f for both autoconfs-- from there I installed the 
correct version, then rebuilt the downstream dependencies, namely automake.


And if this is through my jail-host provider, I've had enough issues 
with them to where I'm moving off of their platform.


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Re: Getting vim to work correctly.

2007-09-28 Thread Jay Chandler

Eric Schuele wrote:

On 09/27/2007 21:01, Jay Chandler wrote:

Howdy.

Sorry to keep hitting the list with questions today, but does anyone
know how to get the home, delete, end, page up, etc. keys working
correctly in vim?

It works in Linux, drives me nuts in FreeBSD...


They work perfectly fine here.  How is it you expect those keys to
behave?  Define working correctly.

When in insert mode, and pagedown is pressed, the letter the cursor is 
over is capitalized, and the editor is removed from insert mode, as an 
example.


PageUp capitalizes the letter next to it, and again removes me from 
insert mode.


Home randomly capitalizes letters and shifts the cursor to the next letter.

Insert decapitalizes the letter the cursor is over.

Weird behavior like this...

I was mistaken in that this is in vim-- this is in the natural version 
of vi that ships with the base OS.


This is happening from PuTTY in default setting mode on a Windows box-- 
my MacBook is relatively better behaved.



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Getting vim to work correctly.

2007-09-27 Thread Jay Chandler

Howdy.

Sorry to keep hitting the list with questions today, but does anyone 
know how to get the home, delete, end, page up, etc. keys working 
correctly in vim?


It works in Linux, drives me nuts in FreeBSD...
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Control Multiple Hosts

2007-09-27 Thread Jay Chandler

Howdy.

I'm looking for a tool similar to ClusterSSH, albeit without the 
constant segfaulting.  Has anyone used or heard of anything similar that 
allows me to log into multiple machines at once via SSH and echo 
keystrokes from one window to all the connected hosts?  It'd make life a 
crapton easier for me...



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Re: Is your Thunderbird OK?

2007-09-24 Thread Jay Chandler

Byung-Hee HWANG wrote:

I _really_ want to share opinions about this topic (Thunderbird's start
up speed) with you FreeBSD users.

What do you think of?

  
I use Thunderbird on my FreeBSD box without issue.  FYI, 2.0.0.6 is the 
latest, and I have no issue with its load times.

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Re: downgrading to an earlier version of the same port

2007-09-20 Thread Jay Chandler

Aryeh Friedman wrote:

On my machine it appears that jdk-1.5.0.12,1 is broken and I want to
downgrade to a previous cvsup of the same port (I don't know the exact
tag but it is the one using patch set 4)... how do I go about doing
this?
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/ports-mgmt/portdowngrade/ is your friend in these situations...


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Re: hardware reality check - server

2007-09-18 Thread Jay Chandler

kalin mintchev wrote:

hi all...

some input about this hardware on fbsd 6.2 would be appreciated. just
would like to know if anybody has tried successfully something like this
before:

motherboard: Supermicro X7DVL-L Xeon 5000V Server Board(MB4284)

with:

INTEL® CPU PROCESSOR 1  Intel Quad-Core Xeon E5335 Processor 2.0GHz
1333MHz(CP1149)
INTEL® CPU PROCESSOR 2  Intel Quad-Core Xeon E5335 Processor 2.0GHz
1333MHz(CP1149)

running freebsd 6.2...

that's it...

thanks

  

I've used the processors, different board though...

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Re: SMTP Error from my server?

2007-09-17 Thread Jay Chandler

Chris Maness wrote:
I have not seen this error before.  What does it mean?  (I will change 
the actual e-mail to protect the address from spam bots).


To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

From: Mail Administrator Postmaster@PostmasterDomain
Subject: Mail System Error - Returned Mail
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2007 14:48:17 -0400

This Message was undeliverable due to the following reason:

Your message was not delivered because the return address was refused.

The return address was [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Please reply to Postmaster@PostmasterDomain
if you feel this message to be in error.


Chris Maness
Sys Admin


Looks to me like a failed sender verification callout-- these are 
generally construed to be abusive.  I can't easily tell from your 
munging whether it's your server or Adelphia that's doing it, though.


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Re: SMTP Error from my server?

2007-09-17 Thread Jay Chandler

Chuck Swiger wrote:


The idea is pretty simple: when someone sends you an email, you delay 
accepting it until you can confirm that you can send a reply back to 
the sending address, or more precisely, check whether you can do a 
MAIL FROM: your domain and RCPT TO: the sender, and have it return OK, 
without actually going into the DATA phase and delivering a test message.


This idea works fine for normal email addresses, but fails miserably 
with certain types of automated email which is not intended for people 
to reply to, and it also tends to lose out with TDMA 
(http://tmda.net/).  More importantly, it also fails to work with 
itself-- other people using sender verification callouts cause a 
loop of failed deliveries, as neither side trusts the other.



The larger problem as well is that it doesn't scale.  Someone forging a
From header out of a botnet could easily DDoS a smaller server
completely off the net if enough people implemented this system.

Antispam measures that are in and of themselves abusive aren't generally
considered to be good ideas.

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Re: Patching with freebsd-update from 6.2-RELEASE-p4 to 6.2-RELEASE-p5

2007-07-09 Thread Jay Chandler

Stevan Tiefert wrote:
 
What is going wrong? Why he is not updating?
  


Really dumb question-- have you tried rebooting to commit the uname -a 
display change?


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Flash with Firefox 2

2007-03-16 Thread Jay Chandler
I can't be the first person to ask this, but a Google and a cursory 
search of the archives don't lend me much in the way of hints.


Anyone have a link or an explanation of how to get the Flash plugin 
working within Firefox?  I've gotten Java up already, but Flash 
continues to elude me...


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Re: Flash with Firefox 2

2007-03-16 Thread Jay Chandler

Pietro Cerutti wrote:

On 3/16/07, Jay Chandler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I can't be the first person to ask this, but a Google and a cursory
search of the archives don't lend me much in the way of hints.

Anyone have a link or an explanation of how to get the Flash plugin
working within Firefox?  I've gotten Java up already, but Flash
continues to elude me...


I'm currently running 6.2-STABLE, firefox-2.0.0.2,1,
linux-flashplugin-7.0r69 and linuxpluginwrapper-20051113_7 and flash
plugin works well on most of the websites I've been.

Here's the relevant part of my /etc/libmap.conf
[/usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so]
libpthread.so.0 libpthread.so.2
libdl.so.2pluginwrapper/flash7.so
libz.so.1 libz.so.3
libm.so.6 libm.so.4
libc.so.6 pluginwrapper/flash7.so

Don't forget to add the symbolic links required:

# cd /usr/local/lib/browser_plugins
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-flashplugin/flashplayer.xpt .
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so .

Hope this helps,



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Hmm...

===   Running ldconfig
/compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig -r /compat/linux
ELF binary type 3 not known.
/compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig: 1: Syntax error: ( unexpected
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/linux-png.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/linux-gtk2.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/linux-realplayer.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper.


What did I forget to install/adjust? :-)

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Re: unqualified host name

2007-02-12 Thread Jay Chandler

Bill Moran wrote:

If you don't have access to DNS to set your hostname properly, you can
use a garbage name and add it to /etc/hosts and the delays will go away.
  

You can also ctrl-C the delay away-- it'll kill Sendmail's hangign.

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[OT] FTP Repository Script?

2007-02-12 Thread Jay Chandler
Sorry that this is off topic for this group-- I didn't really know where 
else to ask it.


We're trying to close FTP access to user home directories.  To do this, 
we're going to need a system by which external users can upload files 
via a web form to an internal storage location.  From there, the 
internal user would ideally be emailed a link to retrieve the file. 

Does something like this exist (maybe in the ports tree?), or am I 
looking at coding this from scratch?


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Re: Low-cost dedicated FreeBSD server or non-jail VPS?

2007-02-09 Thread Jay Chandler

Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
- Original Message - 
From: Jerry McAllister [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Jay Chandler [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: FreeBSD Questions freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Thursday, February 08, 2007 5:28 AM
Subject: Re: Low-cost dedicated FreeBSD server or non-jail VPS?


  

On Wed, Feb 07, 2007 at 05:34:47PM -0800, Jay Chandler wrote:



Derek Ragona wrote:
  

FreeBSD runs on most i386 based hardware as long as you have 64 MB ram
or more.  So you can recycle an old desktop PC to run FreeBSD and then
have at it.  Or buy a cheap new desktop or refurbished.

   -Derek



The problem with this approach is that it doesn't get you a static IP
with proper rDNS and a host of other things...
  

It does if you buy an ISP account that includes a static IP and
does DNS for you or you set up your own DNS and register the server.




But that might actually cost a whole extra $6 a month and isn't it
preferable to
spend $100 a month at some colo house?

Ted

  


Maybe that's an option for you, but I'm looking at spending a minimum of 
another $60 every month to my ISP if I want those services.  I haven't 
been sufficiently impressed to feel that they warrant that extra fee.  



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Re: Low-cost dedicated FreeBSD server or non-jail VPS?

2007-02-08 Thread Jay Chandler

Jerry McAllister wrote:
The problem with this approach is that it doesn't get you a static IP 
with proper rDNS and a host of other things...



It does if you buy an ISP account that includes a static IP and
does DNS for you or you set up your own DNS and register the server.

jerry
  


I wish that I had that option. 

I live three blocks away from DisneyLand, and can't get DSL.  That 
leaves Time Warner Cable, and they want highway robbery for a static 
IP-- at least $120 a month.  For that much I'll colocate.


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Re: Low-cost dedicated FreeBSD server or non-jail VPS?

2007-02-07 Thread Jay Chandler

Derek Ragona wrote:
FreeBSD runs on most i386 based hardware as long as you have 64 MB ram 
or more.  So you can recycle an old desktop PC to run FreeBSD and then 
have at it.  Or buy a cheap new desktop or refurbished.


-Derek



The problem with this approach is that it doesn't get you a static IP 
with proper rDNS and a host of other things...


I'd have interest in the answer to this question as well, as a jailed 
environment isn't quite what I want either.



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File won't move

2007-02-02 Thread Jay Chandler

Have a file mounted on an NFS share.

I attempt to move it, rename it, copy it, or just about ANYTHING to it 
as root, and get a Permission Denied error.


How can I figure out what's going on?

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Re: Moving to new disk - just new install + moving user data?

2007-01-27 Thread Jay Chandler

Oliver Iberien wrote:
In the FAQ, under 9.2, How to I move my system over to my huge new disk?, it 
says: The best way is to reinstall the OS on the new disk, then move the 
user data over. By user data, does that mean /usr as a whole?


It sounds like this would mean (for me, running 6.0/KDE at the moment), 
putting a (minimal?) install of 6.2 on the new drive, getting the peripherals 
and drivers sorted out, then using dump to move the contents of the old /usr 
to the new /usr. 

That can't really be it -- can it? And how does KDE fit into this -- can I 
just activate kdm after having transferred /usr over?


Thanks,

Oliver 
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Well, if you're going to be migrating things, why not do this in two 
parts, and make sure your source and target systems are at the same OS 
revision level?


That'll catch out some problems you might not realize are there.

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Disk Space Requirements

2007-01-26 Thread Jay Chandler

I've got a VPS running FreeBSD 6.1 p5.

I'd like to upgrade it to 6.2 if possible, or at least 6.1 p11.

I've got four gigs of disk allocated to the box.  Is this enough space 
to rebuild the OS from source within?


Regards,

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Page Faulting Box?

2007-01-22 Thread Jay Chandler
One of our servers is restarting at random.  Not entirely sure what 
causes it-- hopefully someone here can help me track it down (I suspect 
hardware at some point, potentially the Broadcom NIC).


This is what's in the messages log-- what else can I provide y'all with?

Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: kernel trap 12 with interrupts disabled
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel:
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel:
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: Fatal trap 12: page fault while in 
kernel mode

Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: cpuid = 2; apic id = 06
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: fault virtual address  = 0x104
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: fault code = supervisor 
read, page not present

Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: instruction pointer= 0x20:0xc066c731
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: stack pointer  = 0x28:0xe4f99c90
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: frame pointer  = 0x28:0xe4
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: f99c9c
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel:
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: code segment   = base 0x0, 
limit 0xf, type 0x1b

Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel:
Jan 22 10:16:55 montreal kernel: processor eflags   = resume, IOPL = 0
Jan 22 10:20:58 montreal syslogd: kernel boot file is /boot/kernel/kernel


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Re: rsync issues

2007-01-22 Thread Jay Chandler

Peter Pluta wrote:

Anyone?

Peter Pluta wrote:
I have a win2k3 server running as my rsync server. I also have a 
freebsd web server being the rsync client. A shell script runs every 
night at 5am (it's below).


Shell script:

#!/bin/sh
. `dirname $0`/settings.inc
destination=**.***.***.***::backup
if [ $TERM ]; then verbose=-v; fi
rsync $verbose -azR --delete-after /usr/local/etc/   $destination
rsync $verbose -azR --delete-after /usr/local/lib/sasl2/ $destination
rsync $verbose -azR --delete-after /var/cron/$destination
rsync $verbose -azR --delete-after /root/$destination
rsync $verbose -azR --delete-after /etc/ $destination
rsync $verbose -azR --delete-after --exclude httpd-*.log $wwwDir/ 
$destination


After it runs for 5 minutes it throws this:
rsync: writefd_unbuffered failed to write 16385 bytes [sender]: 
Broken pipe (32)

rsync: read error: Connection reset by peer (54)
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at 
io.c(613) [sender=2.6.9]


Dmesg on the box only shows this:
em0: promiscuous mode enabled
em0: promiscuous mode disabled

But that is probably pretty old.

What can the problem be? backups are really important to me and they 
don't currently work as the transfer times out after the first few 
files.


Anyone got an idea? Any feedback or suggestions would be greatly 
appreciated.


Thanks,
Peter
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Looks like the 2k3 box is resetting the connection for whatever reason. 


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Re: DHCP server questions

2007-01-18 Thread Jay Chandler

Darryl Hoar wrote:
Thanks Chuck. I do grok that rebooting is only really needed for new 
kernel

installs.  Just making network design decisions and want to avoid those
Oh, crap moments.

-Darryl


  
I haven't found too many mutually exclusive services on Unix.  In 
theory, if we did away with redundancy, and got a honkin' HUGE server to 
handle the load, we could run our entire University on one FreeBSD box 
(didn't they used to call that a Mainframe?).




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Portupgrade error

2007-01-18 Thread Jay Chandler
How do I remove a group so that FreeBSD's ports tree doesn't see it as 
already allocated?


I was upgrading using portupgrade, when Apache errored.  Error output below:

---  Build of www/apache22 ended at: Thu, 18 Jan 2007 13:31:18 -0800 
(consumed 00:06:25)

---  Updating dependency info
---  Modifying /var/db/pkg/php5-5.2.0/+CONTENTS
---  Modifying /var/db/pkg/php5-gettext-5.2.0/+CONTENTS
---  Modifying /var/db/pkg/php5-mbstring-5.2.0/+CONTENTS
---  Modifying /var/db/pkg/php5-mhash-5.2.0/+CONTENTS
---  Modifying /var/db/pkg/php5-openssl-5.2.0/+CONTENTS
---  Modifying /var/db/pkg/php5-pcre-5.2.0/+CONTENTS
---  Modifying /var/db/pkg/php5-session-5.2.0/+CONTENTS
---  Modifying /var/db/pkg/php5-xml-5.2.0/+CONTENTS
---  Modifying /var/db/pkg/squirrelmail-1.4.9a/+CONTENTS
---  Uninstallation of apache-2.2.3 started at: Thu, 18 Jan 2007 
13:31:18 -0800

---  Fixing up dependencies before creating a package
---  Backing up the old version
---  Uninstalling the old version
---  Deinstalling 'apache-2.2.3'
---  Preserving /usr/local/lib/libapr-1.so.2 as 
/usr/local/lib/compat/pkg/libapr-1.so.2
---  Preserving /usr/local/lib/libaprutil-1.so.2 as 
/usr/local/lib/compat/pkg/libaprutil-1.so.2

pkg_delete: package 'apache-2.2.3' is required by these other packages
and may not be deinstalled (but I'll delete it anyway):
php5-5.2.0
=== If you plan to do not reinstall apache22, you can safely remove 
/usr/local/etc/apache22.
[Updating the pkgdb format:bdb_btree in /var/db/pkg ... - 43 packages 
found (-1 +0) (...) done]
---  Uninstallation of apache-2.2.3 ended at: Thu, 18 Jan 2007 13:31:46 
-0800 (consumed 00:00:27)
---  Installation of www/apache22 started at: Thu, 18 Jan 2007 13:31:46 
-0800

---  Installing the new version via the port
===  Installing for apache-2.2.4
===   apache-2.2.4 depends on file: /usr/local/lib/libcrypto.so.5 - found
===   apache-2.2.4 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8 - found
===   apache-2.2.4 depends on shared library: expat.6 - found
===   apache-2.2.4 depends on shared library: iconv.3 - found
pw: gid `80' has already been allocated
Adding group www failed...
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache22.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache22.
** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa 
/tmp/portupgrade.70165.20 env UPGRADE_TOOL=portupgrade 
UPGRADE_PORT=apache-2.2.3 UPGRADE_PORT_VER=2.2.3 make reinstall

---  Updating dependency info
egrep: /var/db/pkg/apache-2.2.3/+CONTENTS: No such file or directory
---  Restoring the old version
pw: gid `80' has already been allocated
Adding group www failed...
pkg_add: install script returned error status

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Re: Portupgrade error

2007-01-18 Thread Jay Chandler

George Vanev wrote:

Portupgrade is trying to add a group www with gid 80 which already exists.
Try cat /etc/goup | grep 80 (without quotes) to see which group is
assigned gid 80.
Then you can take measures changing the gid of that group.
 
Regards

--
George Vanev
 


What's strange is that 80 is allocated for apache.  I've removed that 
line, and still encounter the same error.  Any thoughts?


Thanks, incidentally-- this one's kinda hairy.

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Re: Portupgrade error

2007-01-18 Thread Jay Chandler

Got it sorted-- thanks for all who helped.

--Jay
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Re: Mail etiquette (was: What is this mean by this term)

2007-01-18 Thread Jay Chandler

Murray Taylor wrote:

-Original Message-
From: Greg Albrecht [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, 19 January 2007 11:42 AM

To: Murray Taylor
Cc: freebsd-questions
Subject: Re: Mail etiquette (was: What is this mean by this term)

On 18/01/07, Murray Taylor [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Top posting is only one issue.  Others of great importance are
trimming your posts, not breaking the lines into tiny 


fragments, and


not writing one-line paragraphs.  Your .sig is a good example of
things that people should remove from replies.

Greg


Exactly! And not only my .sig which I do have control over whether
I add it or not, and also the [EMAIL PROTECTED] stupid corporate 
  

disclaimer also


(over which I have no control) sigh

mjt (no .sig)
  

since i seem to be in the mood to muddy the waters today:

have you considered using a mail address outside of your corporation?
one which doesn't automatically add that disclaimer. i've never been
fond of using my work email address for anything outside of work, but
that's me. maybe this is an obvious answer but it is one way to please
the etiquette overlords.

-g

--
Greg Albrecht ([EMAIL PROTECTED])



I started using the lists from work years ago when I was
establishing the FreeBSD servers and it was easier to get
QA stuff done... Since then the weenies have come along 
and changed out a perfectly servicable Postfix / Cyrus
mail system with M$ Exchg(barf), and the beanies wanted the 
disclaimers ..


sigh

  


Have any of these disclaimers ever proven to be even the slightest bit 
legally enforceable?


I mean, for God's sake, they're at the bottom of the message, 
essentially telling you not to read the message you just read.  


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Re: How about a Start-Up Script that execute every 30 minutes for resolv.conf???

2007-01-16 Thread Jay Chandler

George Vanev wrote:

If you really want to copy resolv.conf from /root to /etc every 30 min
you don't need a startup script. Just add the following line in
/etc/crontab:
*/30 *   *   *   *   rootcp /root/resolv.conf
/etc/resolv.conf

I don't know what exactly are you trying to do, but this is not
quite a good decision.


Agreed-- it's a bad idea.  However, if you still want to do it, throw a 
-f flag after the cp just to make sure it forcibly overwrites the 
resolv.conf.


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Re: how much space does freebsd-update need for the workdir?

2007-01-16 Thread Jay Chandler

lveax wrote:

hi list

i have upgraded to 6.2. i notice there is a new tool freebsd-update.

where i can find the freebsd-update mirror server list?
and how much space does it need?
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On a related note, I already have the freebsd-update port installed.  
Should I uninstall it and use the one that's part of the OS, or keep 
going as I've been doing?


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Re: Antivirus.

2007-01-15 Thread Jay Chandler

Luis Croker wrote:
   Hi all... 


   I have a mail server running FreeBSD+sendmail,  I would like to
install an antivirus for the mail traffic.  

   Any suggestions about an antivirus non-commercial to install ? 


   I have checked a couple of packages, but it would be interesting to
listen some opinions.  Thanks. 
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ClamAV / Clammodule work well here.

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Re: DNS Resolver Problem

2007-01-15 Thread Jay Chandler

linux quest wrote:
I have a problem with the DNS setting in FreeBSD. Every 1 hour, I will not be able to ping google.com (because I need to type in my ISP's DNS into /etc/resolv.conf) May I know what is the best solution for this, so that I do not have to type in my ISP's DNS to the resolver all the time? Perhaps, should I set a static IP configuration? If so, may I know which file should I modify? 


Thanks.
  
Their DNS changes hourly?  What the heck ISP are you using that pulls 
such things?


Or do you mean to say that you're on DHCP, and when it renews the lease 
it clears out DNS info? 


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uname question after update

2007-01-15 Thread Jay Chandler

I have two boxes I've updated so far to 6.2.

uname -a returns two different strings:


FreeBSD box1.mydomain.com 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #0: Fri Jan 12 
20:01:29 PST 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP  i386
FreeBSD box2.mydomain.com 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #4: Sat Jan 13 
15:40:40 PST 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP  i386


What does the #0 / #4 mean?

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Re: DNS Resolver Problem

2007-01-15 Thread Jay Chandler

linux quest wrote:

Dear Jay,

Thanks. That is exactly what I mean (sorry not explaining it 
properly). My network is DHCP enabled. When the lease expired, the 
resolver is also cleared out. Any ideas how I can configure a static 
DNS IP?


Here is what I think may work (Please correct me if I am wrong)... 
Perhaps I should configure a static IP on this client using FreeBSD. 
May I know how can I do that, and at the same time, I would also like 
to disable DHCP enable settings.


Thanks again.

Regards,
Linux Quest

*/Jay Chandler [EMAIL PROTECTED]/* wrote:

linux quest wrote:
 I have a problem with the DNS setting in FreeBSD. Every 1 hour,
I will not be able to ping google.com (because I need to type in
my ISP's DNS into /etc/resolv.conf) May I know what is the best
solution for this, so that I do not have to type in my ISP's DNS
to the resolver all the time? Perhaps, should I set a static IP
configuration? If so, may I know which file should I modify?

 Thanks.

Their DNS changes hourly? What the heck ISP are you using that pulls
such things?

Or do you mean to say that you're on DHCP, and when it renews the
lease
it clears out DNS info?

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Simple enough to do-- first off, is this box running under a router or 
some such that you control, or is it getting a public IP through your 
ISP?  If the latter, setting a static IP might come back to haunt you.


I suspect from the way you describe it, that you control a local router 
that's giving bogus DNS information out with its DHCP lease, in which 
case the simplest fix is to adjust said router so it Doesn't Do That (tm).


In any case: http://www.freebsddiary.org/resolv.php should help you out.


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Re: uname question after update

2007-01-15 Thread Jay Chandler

Kris Kennaway wrote:

On Mon, Jan 15, 2007 at 10:37:19AM -0800, Jay Chandler wrote:
  

I have two boxes I've updated so far to 6.2.

uname -a returns two different strings:


FreeBSD box1.mydomain.com 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #0: Fri Jan 12 
20:01:29 PST 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP  i386
FreeBSD box2.mydomain.com 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #4: Sat Jan 13 
15:40:40 PST 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP  i386


What does the #0 / #4 mean?



The number of times you have recompiled your kernel.

Kris
  
Thank you, Kris.  *smacks forehead* 


Monday morning indeed...

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Re: DNS Resolver Problem

2007-01-15 Thread Jay Chandler

Please don't top-post.

linux quest wrote:

Dear Jay,

Actually, I am running FreeBSD Unix on a VMWare machine (Host OS: 
Win2003, Guest OS: FreeBSD).


Any ideas how I can disable / ignore the routing from the VMnet8? 
Below are the only VMWare NAT configuration that I have access to. No 
DHCP enable / disable option.



Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet8:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.52.1
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.52.2


When I install FreeBSD, I remember I did select some option to enable 
DHCP. Perhaps, I should disable the DHCP service in FreeBSD(Guest OS) 
- if so, any idea how do I do it?


Thanks :)

Regards,
Linux Quest


Simple enough, then. 

Edit /etc/rc.conf, and remove the line relating to the dhcp client.  
Then add:

defaultrouter=192.168.51.2
hostname=boxname!
ifconfig_em0=inet 192.168.52.WHATEVERYOUWANT  netmask 255.255.255.0

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Install from CVS?

2007-01-15 Thread Jay Chandler
Is it possible to install (instead of upgrading) FreeBSD from my local 
CVS repository?  Looking to find a good way to automate installations, 
and figured I'd start there.


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Re: Install from CVS?

2007-01-15 Thread Jay Chandler

Chuck Swiger wrote:

On Jan 15, 2007, at 4:11 PM, Jay Chandler wrote:
Is it possible to install (instead of upgrading) FreeBSD from my 
local CVS repository?  Looking to find a good way to automate 
installations, and figured I'd start there.


Sure, it's possible.  You'd have to build a working system from the 
sources on a FreeBSD system, and then install them to the target disk 
somehow (perhaps temporarily install the drive in the working FreeBSD 
system long enough to do the install).


In practice, people normally install from a CD image they've burned, 
and perform source-based updates after that.


---Chuck


Crikey, that'd be a pain in the arse.

Gotcha, install from ISO...

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Re: Documenting a ports depedency tree?

2007-01-15 Thread Jay Chandler

stan wrote:

Is there a way to document the entire depedency tree for a given port?

EG, if a dpends on b which depends on d  e, which in turn depend on z, 
I'd like to print out this dependency list.


  

A good question, which I've taken the liberty of researching.

montreal# cd /usr/ports/mail/p5-FuzzyOcr
montreal# make pretty-print-run-depends-list
This port requires package(s) ImageMagick-6.2.9.8 curl-7.16.0_1 
expat-2.0.0_1 fontconfig-2.3.2_6,1 freetype2-2.2.1_1 gettext-0.14.5_2 
ghostscript-gnu-7.07_15 gnupg-1.4.6_3 gocr-0.43 gsfonts-8.11_2 
jasper-1.701.0_1 jbigkit-1.6 jpeg-6b_4 lcms-1.16,1 libdrm-2.0.2 
libfpx-1.2.0.12 libiconv-1.9.2_2 libltdl-1.5.22 libungif-4.1.4_2 
libxml2-2.6.26 mpeg2codec-1.2_1 netpbm-10.26.37 p5-Archive-Tar-1.30 
p5-Authen-SASL-2.10_1 p5-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.003 p5-Compress-Zlib-2.002 
p5-Digest-1.15 p5-Digest-HMAC-1.01 p5-Digest-MD5-2.36 
p5-Digest-SHA1-2.11 p5-GSSAPI-0.23 p5-HTML-Parser-3.55 
p5-HTML-Tagset-3.10 p5-IO-Compress-Base-2.003 p5-IO-Compress-Zlib-2.002 
p5-IO-Socket-INET6-2.51_1 p5-IO-Socket-SSL-1.02 p5-IO-String-1.08 
p5-IO-Zlib-1.04_1 p5-MIME-Base64-3.07 p5-Mail-SpamAssassin-3.1.7_3 
p5-Mail-Tools-1.74 p5-Math-BigInt-1.77 p5-Net-1.19,1 p5-Net-DNS-0.59 
p5-Net-IP-1.25 p5-Net-SSLeay-1.30_1 p5-PathTools-3.24 
p5-Scalar-List-Utils-1.19,1 p5-Socket6-0.19 p5-String-Approx-3.26 
p5-URI-1.35 p5-libwww-5.805 perl-5.8.8 pkg-config-0.21 png-1.2.14 
tcl-8.4.13_1,1 tiff-3.8.2_1 tk-8.4.13,2 xorg-libraries-6.9.0 to run.

montreal# pretty-print-build-depends-list
pretty-print-build-depends-list: Command not found.
montreal# make pretty-print-build-depends-list
This port requires package(s) perl-5.8.8 to build.
montreal#

Kinda crappy looking.  You can also 'make readmes to generate HTML 
readme files, but I don't believe it recurses.


Anyone else want to chime in?

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Re: Problem Installing Postfix in 6.1

2007-01-14 Thread Jay Chandler
Are you certain the box can get out to the internet and resolve DNS properly?

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Re: nfs server not working with 6.2-RELEASE

2007-01-13 Thread Jay Chandler

Jonathan Horne wrote:
updated my NFS server to 6.2-RELEASE last night.  today, i find that 
freebsd

or linux clinets alike, are all getting:

athena:/usr/src: RPCPROG_MNT: RPC: Timed out

i cant think of what to check.  the nfs server has this in the 
/etc/rc.conf:


rpcbind_enable=YES
nfs_server_enable=YES
mountd_flags=-r

my uname:
FreeBSD athena.dfwlp.com 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #0: Fri Jan 12
19:53:23 CST 2007 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/ATHENA
i386

my /etc/exports:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# cat /etc/exports
/usr -alldirs -maproot=root -network=192.168.1 -mask=255.255.255.0
/opt -alldirs -maproot=root -network=192.168.1 -mask=255.255.255.0

frustrating as all get out, as im troubleshooting another totally 
enigmatic

problem on both of my linux servers (which i wont bother to post about
here).  but since my BSD box is my file server, im needing to get into 
those

NFS mounts, so one problem is preventing the other from being solved.

if anyone can help me shed light on this, i would really appreciated it.

thanks,
jonathan
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Check /var/log./messages and /var/log/dmesg for anything irregular.

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Re: Please Help! How to STOP them...

2007-01-12 Thread Jay Chandler

VeeJay wrote:

I am reading many hundred lines similar to below mentioned?

Could you please advise me what to do and how can I make my box more 
secure?


Jan  9 17:54:42 localhost sshd[5130]: reverse mapping checking 
getaddrinfo

for bbs-83-179.189.218.on-nets.com [218.189.179.83] failed - POSSIBLE
BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!
Jan  9 17:54:42 localhost sshd[5130]: Invalid user sysadmin from
218.189.179.83

VeeJay, you've asked several questions now to this list that are very 
simple to solve with even a minimal amount of reading through Google.  
Some people more generous than I have given you the answers, which are 
are immediately met with further questions, most of which are answered 
in the first part of the man page for the relevant program.


I, and I suspect other posters on this list, have little interest in 
reading Unix for Dummies to you.  Technical questions about specific 
failures are one thing, but you're asking things that are covered in any 
decent Unix / FreeBSD book.  Heck, you can even get the FreeBSD Handbook 
for free online.


Please, please, PLEASE RTFM.  If that's too much to ask, try taking a 
class, hiring a consultant, or using a more user-friendly OS.


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[Semi OT]

2007-01-12 Thread Jay Chandler

Installed /usr/ports/net/cvsup-mirror/

I've got a couple dozen servers here, and waiting for cvsupdates is 
always onerous-- wish I'd thought of this ages ago.


In any case, I wait for the update script to kick itself off, and get 
this in my logs:


CVSup update begins at 2007-01-12 20:53:42
Updating from cvsup-master.freebsd.org
Connected to cvsup-master.freebsd.org
No record for server freefall.freebsd.org in /home/cvsupin/.cvsup/auth
CVSup update ends at 2007-01-12 20:53:42


Did I forget something basic?

My apologies if this is too severely off topic...

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Re: Dell PE 1950 - Only seeing 3.2 gigs of ram

2007-01-10 Thread Jay Chandler

Jeff MacDonald wrote:

Hi,

I put a fresh install of 6.1-RELEASE on a dell poweredge 1950 server.
It's configured with 4 gigs of ram.

However when I boot i get the following right before DMESG

786432k above 4GB ignored

Which is strange, but then dmesg shows this

real memory  = 3489300480 (3327 MB)
avail memory = 3414659072 (3256 MB)

Soo I'm at a bit of a loss.

Jeff.


Same platform, same error.  Anyone else have a clue for me?

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Re: Why is sysinstall considered end-of-life?

2007-01-10 Thread Jay Chandler

Howard Jones wrote:

Andrea Venturoli wrote:
  

Apart from that, I used to be able to sysinsall a machine booting via
PXE. This doesn't work anymore in recent versions :-(
Or maybe it is just my incompetence, but then, if someone managed
this, I'd like to hear about it.


This definitely works with 6.1-RELEASE, as I've just had the nice
experience of taking delivery of a dozen Dell servers and had them all
up and running with my own customisations and package selection in one
afternoon with one keypress. They are installed as quick as I can press F12.

  

2. it's way past what's currently considered user friendly

Please don't get any graphics bloatware in the way. :-)


Amen.

Really, if you are put off by the installer, then once that has
completed., the rest of the management tools (i.e. vi) are not going
give you the warm fuzzies either. If you need the graphical management,
and nice installer, isn't that what PCBSD is for? Having a graphical
installer would be like having a super luxury limo with bar and pool,
but which stops in the desert and leaves you by a phone box.

  
I've been trying to script an install for FreeBSD since I just had a 
bunch of servers dropped on me-- may I ask how you did yours?


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Re: Dell PE 1950 - Only seeing 3.2 gigs of ram

2007-01-10 Thread Jay Chandler

Dak Ghatikachalam wrote:

if you calculate the 32bit addressing capability

2^32 -1  = 4294967296 - 1   = 4GB -1 you could counter I/O space, IRQ 
space

for all the devices attached.

I have heard something like parity interleave(I may be misspelling that
word, but sounds close), you can knock off some more memory for this, and
something like memory hole,  you should knock off some more memory
for this.,  sometimes video card also steal  memory for acceleration, how
much of it all depends.

regards
Dak

On 1/10/07, Erik Trulsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On Wed, Jan 10, 2007 at 02:42:59PM -0800, Jay Chandler wrote:
 Jeff MacDonald wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I put a fresh install of 6.1-RELEASE on a dell poweredge 1950 server.
 It's configured with 4 gigs of ram.
 
 However when I boot i get the following right before DMESG
 
 786432k above 4GB ignored
 
 Which is strange, but then dmesg shows this
 
 real memory  = 3489300480 (3327 MB)
 avail memory = 3414659072 (3256 MB)
 
 Soo I'm at a bit of a loss.
 
 Jeff.
 
 Same platform, same error.  Anyone else have a clue for me?


Part of the 32-bit address space is reserved for various
I/O-devices.  This means that a 32-bit OS will not be
able to use all 4 GB of RAM but only a smaller amount (usually
around 3.5 GB.)

If you were to use a 64-bit OS it would probably be able to access
all of the RAM if some of it is remapped to above the 4 GB
line. (There is usually an option in the BIOS to do this remapping.)


(This information is provided by most motherboard manufacturers
and many computer manufacturers (including Dell) in some FAQ. )



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On a related note for this hardware platform, has anyone gotten past the 
randomly decides not to reboot when told to issue?  Requires a hard 
shutdown by hand, as the console becomes completely non-responsive.


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Re: How dangerous a Standard User could be to a FreeBSD box?

2007-01-10 Thread Jay Chandler

Giorgos Keramidas wrote:

On 2007-01-10 13:24, VeeJay [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  

Hi
How dangerous a Standard User could be to a FreeBSD box?



Depending on local setup, this could range from 'not at all' to
'extremely'.  Do you have a *specific* setup in mind?

  
Standard user with the root password, a bag of explosives, a .45 magnum, 
and a chip on his shoulder, say?


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Re: Permissions Question

2007-01-09 Thread Jay Chandler

Malcolm Kay wrote:

I am confused (or someone is).
On all the FreeBSD systems I have immediate access to the file
/etc/mail/aliases has the default permissions -rw-r--r--, in 
other words is readable by anyone. On the other 
hand /etc/mail/aliases.db is sometimes -rw-r- and sometimes 
-rw-r--r-- but since it is only an encoded version of aliases 
and additional restrictions would seem useless.


I can imagine some might object to reason setting either of these 
o+r, but this does seem to be the norm.


Perhaps someone else has other views. Or perhaps this is some 
variation when using profix, qmail etc. in place of sendmail.


Malcolm
 
  
Postfix is the MTA, but the file itself is NFS shared between all the 
mailservers, and furthermore is used as part of a script that expects 
things to be just so.


I inherited this setup, and don't dare start changing the permissions on 
key files until I understand what every part of the equation expects to 
see-- an example would be the user mailboxes, wherein the permissions 
were set incorrectly causing Sendmail to choke (dontblamesendmail has 
more on this for the curious).


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Re: Permissions advice needed.

2007-01-09 Thread Jay Chandler

Malcolm Kay wrote:

On Tue, 9 Jan 2007 04:02 pm, Garrett Cooper wrote:
  

Why does he need access to aliases though? For mail program
purposes? -Garrett



I think you may have mixed up two threads with very similar 
subject lines. I see no reference to aliases in this thread.

(Confusing isn't it)

Malcolm
  

Yeah, I pick interesting times to start threads it would seem. :-)

We're doing some group membership stuff through the aliases file, and 
this guy helps administer some of them in a tertiary sense.  The correct 
way to do this is of course through our LDAP directory, but that would 
of course make entirely too much sense...


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Re: FreeBSD 6.2 Release

2007-01-09 Thread Jay Chandler

stefanos sofroniou wrote:

Dear Sirs,

I just wanted to ask you since FreeBSD 6.2 is going to be
released, sooner or later I will be forced to upgrade my
system from 6.1 to 6.2. 
Well my question goes like this: what is the best way for me

to do it? By downloading the ISO images or by doing it with
cvsup stable-supfile?

  
On a semi-related note, are there installation instructions for 
upgrading from 6.1 to 6.2?


On that vein, are there instructions for the same upgrade if you don't 
have console access-- namely, no single-user mode?


Regards,

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Re: fsck report after crash...

2007-01-09 Thread Jay Chandler

Agus wrote:
Ok..done it.now, can u explain me or point me a link to the why i 
have

to doit in single mode and what this does??


You can't fsck a filesystem effectively when it's mounted.  In order to 
access it unmounted, you have to be in single-user mode.



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Permissions Question

2007-01-08 Thread Jay Chandler
Sorry for the dumb question this morning-- caffeine hasn't yet worked 
its wondrous magic upon my person.


I've got a user who needs to be able to view (read only) the aliases 
file.  We'll grant him root access a few weeks after the eventual 
heat-death of the universe, so how would you all go about doing this?


I've considered allowing him to run a local copy of the praliases 
command, but that chokes on the /etc/mail/aliases permissions...


To complicate things, the file /etc/mail/aliases is actually an NFS 
mounted file shared between all our mx boxes, and he only needs to 
access it from a designated machine.


Thoughts?  My apologies if this is unclear...

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Re: Permissions Question

2007-01-08 Thread Jay Chandler

Matthew Seaman wrote:

Jay Chandler wrote:

  

I've got a user who needs to be able to view (read only) the aliases
file.  We'll grant him root access a few weeks after the eventual
heat-death of the universe, so how would you all go about doing this?



Hand him some sheets of printout?
  

Sadly, the data change too often for this to be effective.

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Re: Permissions Question

2007-01-08 Thread Jay Chandler

Robert Huff wrote:

Jay Chandler writes:

  

  I've got a user who needs to be able to view (read only) the aliases
  file.  We'll grant him root access a few weeks after the eventual
  heat-death of the universe, so how would you all go about doing this?
  
 

  Hand him some sheets of printout?

 Sadly, the data change too often for this to be effective.



Copy the file evey N minutes, then change ownership and
permissions?


Robert Huff
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Probably the simplest way to do it-- just wanted to make sure I wasn't
overlooking something silly.

Thanks!

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Re: openssh security issues

2006-12-18 Thread Jay Chandler

Michael P. Soulier wrote:

On 17/12/06 Eric said:

  

why not install the portable version? its much newer than the one you have.



I don't know what you mean by the portable version. 


Can I assume that the answer to my original question then, is no?

Mike
  

It lives in /usr/ports/security/openssh-portable/

Much newer, more secure, and fun for the whole family.

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Re: Dell 2950 1950

2006-12-14 Thread Jay Chandler

Bill Moran wrote:

In response to Peter Grigor [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

  

I've just gotten some quotes on a few dell machines and I was wondering now
if freebsd 6.x is able to run on them properly. Perc/5i cards and 64-bit
Intel chips are my worries :)

Anyone have any experiences they'd like to share? Anyone successfully
running mysql on an IA64 architecture with Freebsd?



We're in the early stages of deployment with these.  None of them are
actually in production yet, but we're in the final stages of putting
them there.

6.1 doesn't work with the onboard NICS -- you have to get a 6.2-RC
or wait for 6.2.  Otherwise, everything 64-bit works as far as we
can tell.  We're a little grumpy that we don't have any way to
monitor the RAID (our Dell x850 systems use megarc to automatically
signal us if a drive fails)  We've also had occasional problems
with the reboot and shutdown commands not completing, but it's been
so intermittent that we can't seem to isolate the cause.  Symptom
is that it gets to the final stage of reboot/shutdown and then waits
indefinitely without issuing the final ACPI command.

Do some searches on my name and/or those topics on the stable@
list archives for more details.

  

Running the same 1950 platform here with the i386 base-- I've seen the
same problems you mention.  The onboard NIC worked intermittently, but
kept crashing, so was replaced with an Intel NIC.  I just placed an
order for 7 more, and made sure to get the Intel onboard NIC option.
Restarting is buggy as well, with the same symptoms.  My (inelegant)
solution is to install a pair of ethernet managed power strips, so I can
kill power remotely to bring it all the way down if need be.

What advantages/disadvantages do you see with running the 64 bit
architecture?  I must confess, it never occured to me to try that...
I'm running the Dual Core Xeon processors, if that helps anything.

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Re: Dell 2950 1950

2006-12-14 Thread Jay Chandler

Bill Moran wrote:

We get all our units with Dell's remote access card installed.  It
gives us the same kind of remote admin -- equivalent to being able to
hit the power button from the other side of the planet.
  
Some of our servers have it, some of them don't-- I've been here four 
months, and wasn't involved in prior purchases.  If I had my druthers, 
we'd be on HP servers instead (I'd also probably be able to get a good 
price on Ebay for druthers, but I digress), or IBM, or one of several 
other more expensive options, but for now I'm playing the hand I was 
dealt, serverwise.  On the plus side, they're all starting out with a 
comfortable 4 gigs of RAM.



What advantages/disadvantages do you see with running the 64 bit
architecture?  I must confess, it never occured to me to try that...
I'm running the Dual Core Xeon processors, if that helps anything.



In our case, we're primarily concerned about RAM.  These units are starting
out with 4G, and we're monitoring them so we can add RAM when the usage
goes up.  amd64 is obviously going to be better supported going forward
than PAE.
  
Right, PAE is sort of a blast from the past, and I'd much sooner go to a 
new server than screw around with the 4gb limit personally.  Is there 
any more work to maintaining an amd64 install than grab a different ISO 
when it's time to install the box?


Also, will it work on the Xeon dual core?  I've always been comfortably 
removed from the hardware level, and my new responsibilities aren't 
quite familiar to me yet...


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Jay Chandler
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Re: cvsup and amd64

2006-12-14 Thread Jay Chandler

Z. Wade Hampton wrote:

Greetings to all,
I'm running a dell 1501 laptop with amd64x2 processor.
I got a disk from a guru specifically for this architecture, booted it, and 
installed 6.1 via FTP.


Yesterday I ran cvsup successfully.
Today I did make buildworld successfully.

Now, I have a little paranoia about buildkernel.

Please tell me, did I need to specify anything specifically about the amd64 
architecture when running cvsup?  Did I possibly get a GENERIC kernel file 
through cvsup that is not compatible with amd?


Anxious in Montana,
Z. Wade Hampton
Twin Bridges, MT
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I'm told that KERNCONF=SMP is the command to pass-- you're also going to 
want to throw in a -j4 or so.


So the command will be:

make -j4 buildkernel KERNCONF=SMP; make -j4 installkernel KERNCONF=SMP

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Machine won't reboot

2006-11-13 Thread Jay Chandler

Howdy.

Have a box that won't restart after I cvsup it and rebuild the OS.   
When the 'reboot' command is given, the machine hangs after the  
uptime announcement.


Nothing built on the box other than OpenSSH and cvs-without-gui.

The machine in question is a Dell PowerEdge 1950 with dual 3.0 ghz  
dual-core procs.  I've turned on options SMB in the kernel before  
recompiling, will test to determine if this is relevant.


Anyone have any thoughts on this?


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Jay Chandler
Network Administrator, Chapman University
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does quite what I want.  I wish Christopher Robin was here. -- Peter  
Da Silva in a.s.r.



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Re: Machine won't reboot

2006-11-13 Thread Jay Chandler


On Nov 13, 2006, at 1:53 PM, Kris Kennaway wrote:



You forgot to mention what version you're running, but if it's
up-to-date 6.2 there's a sysctl for using an alternate reboot method
which is necessary on certain machines.

Kris


Sorry, this is 6.1 PL10.  I wasn't aware that 6.2 was out of beta yet.
--  
Jay Chandler

Network Administrator, Chapman University
714-628-7249 / [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Bother, said Pooh as he struggled with /etc/sendmail.cf, it never  
does quite what I want.  I wish Christopher Robin was here. -- Peter  
Da Silva in a.s.r.



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