Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-06 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Actually it would be interesting to hear someone delinate a clear distinction between taxation on money and taxation in kind. There is no clear distinction. Fred Foldvary there does seem to be, on some emotional level, a difference David There is no

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-05 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- john hull [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Aren't payments in kind worth less than payments in cash, when the value is a significant portion of one's income, because they impose the consumption decision (for lack of a better term) on the individual? Yes, assuming no tax difference. Many payments

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-04 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Actually it would be interesting to hear someone delinate a clear distinction between taxation on money and taxation in kind. There is no clear distinction. Money is a medium, and the underlying reality is goods exchanging for other goods. If you have a ticket for

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-04 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/4/02 1:14:42 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Actually it would be interesting to hear someone delinate a clear distinction between taxation on money and taxation in kind. There is no clear distinction. Money is a medium, and the underlying

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-04 Thread john hull
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 'Actually it would be interesting to hear someone delinate a clear distinction between taxation on money and taxation in kind.'...I'm inclined to think there is no clear distinction,which is why I asked the original author of the comment (js I believe) to provide one.

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-03 Thread john hull
I apologize for being flip. I hope I did at least get a smile. Seriously, I think that I tend to believe, and I think what Machiavelli was driving at, is that in a free society we all agree to participate peacefully and not try to usurp power and authority. The 2000 election was a good example,

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Alypius Skinner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: if a state did not exist, one would soon emerge because the stateless society would be so obviously suboptimal for an economy beyond the level of the hunter gatherer. ~Alypius Skinner If this is indeed obvious, please provide the explanation,

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread Jacob W Braestrup
Alypius Skinner wrote So the real question is whether the optimal balance would be one of no public redistribution or some public redistribution. If there were no public redistribution, there would be no need for a state, yet if a state did not exist, one would soon emerge because the

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread john hull
--- Jacob W Braestrup [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My point with the example is this: when there are so many things in life that are blatantly unfairly (if you believe in equality) distributed among us, [1]why this preoccupation with wealth / income - [2]especially when it is conceeded that effeorts

RE: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread john hull
--- Grey Thomas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: (1)you can choose to be homeless, take no jobs nor responsibility, and peacefully beg from others who, if it's voluntary, can give to you (or not) with no moral problems. (This includes living with parents or other loved ones, from whom receipt of resources

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread john hull
--- Alypius Skinner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: But what if this ugly guy isn't rich--oh! You mean pecuniary benefits taken from *other* people--purely through voluntary donations of course. After all, you consider force to be (morally?) bad. I'm just looking for some consistency here. That's

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread john hull
--- david friedman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Suppose we instead assume that everyone has the same ability to convert leisure into income I'm not disputing the logic. The assumption does seem awfully unrealistic. All zygotes are created equal, except the ones with the wrong number of

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread john hull
--- Jacob W Braestrup [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 'John Hull wrote:...' Assuming you are not just joking, this implies that things such as ability to atract mates should be taken into account when redistributing income today. Mostly joking. I was more concerned with the idea that forcing marriage

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- john hull [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: why this preoccupation with wealth / income? One reason is that income can buy other things. For example, beauty is unequally distributed, but much of beauty is created rather than natural; the wealth can afford better hair stylists, have plastic surgery,

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- david friedman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Suppose we instead assume that everyone has the same ability to convert leisure into income The assumption does seem awfully unrealistic. -jsh It has its limitations, but workers are quite able to control their amount of leisure on several

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread david friedman
--- david friedman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Suppose we instead assume that everyone has the same ability to convert leisure into income I'm not disputing the logic. The assumption does seem awfully unrealistic. So does the assumption needed to make the more conventional version of the

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/2/02 3:58:43 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: --- Grey Thomas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: (1)you can choose to be homeless, take no jobs nor responsibility, and peacefully beg from others who, if it's voluntary, can give to you (or not) with no moral problems. (This includes

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 12/2/02 4:03:15 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: --- Alypius Skinner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: But what if this ugly guy isn't rich--oh! You mean pecuniary benefits taken from *other* people--purely through voluntary donations of course. After all, you consider force to be

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread john hull
--- david friedman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My point is that moral worthiness isn't being predicated of the newborn infant or fertilized ovum but of the adult that it turned into. Whatever the reasons are that I am cruel and dishonest, cruel and dishonest people deserve to have bad things happen

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-02 Thread john hull
--- david friedman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: My point was that, while the first cause, considered alone, leads to the conventional conclusion that we can increase utility by transferring from rich to poor, the second leads to the opposite conclusion. Oh, okay. My bad. Sorry about that. -jsh

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-01 Thread Jacob W Braestrup
Alypius Skinner wrote Thus some sort of balance must be struck between compassion for our fellow man and maintaining the incentives for temptation-prone people (who are often the same as the incompetent or semi-competent people) to resist temptation. But where do you suppose such a balance

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-12-01 Thread Alypius Skinner
Jacob W Braestrup wrote: Alypius Skinner wrote Thus some sort of balance must be struck between compassion for our fellow man and maintaining the incentives for temptation-prone people (who are often the same as the incompetent or semi-competent people) to resist temptation. But

RE: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-29 Thread Grey Thomas
Wei Dai wrote: People don't mind competition if it's voluntary, but you can't opt out of economic competition. I think it's a necessary evil, not something to be desired for its own sake. Clearly some people do enjoy competition, and they should certainly be able to participate, but what's

RE: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-29 Thread Marc . Poitras
But nobody has challenged you, Wei: do you know anybody admirable who hates competition? Ghandi comes to mind as a stereo-type, living in rags, spinning his own cotton threads, a very unhappy wife ... Yes, perhaps the stereotype of Ghandi, but not the historical Ghandi. The real Ghandi lived

RE: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-29 Thread Fred Foldvary
Wei Dai wrote: you can't opt out of economic competition. Sure you can opt out. Reduce your expectations. Settle for less. Prof. Bryan Caplan Since many resources and goods are scarce and rival, in the broadest economic sense, nobody can opt out of

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-29 Thread david friedman
What is all this focus on money? - why strive for equality only on that parameter and not the more important ones?? - jacob braestrup Let me expand on this point a little. All economists are familiar with the standard declining marginal utility argument for income redistribution. I'm not sure

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-29 Thread Wei Dai
On Fri, Nov 29, 2002 at 10:57:53AM -0800, Anton Sherwood wrote: Reminds me of a story in one of the sf magazines - an abnormally cheerful man was found to have an abnormally high level of endorphins, and was compelled to take treatment to compensate, because we can't have people running loose

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-29 Thread Bryan D Caplan
William Sjostrom wrote: Does it change the way the world behaves? A totally different question. Even if you are the pinnacle of moral knowledge, the world could ignore you. It hardly shows you're wrong. Suppose, according to some moral code, you are right, but no one pays you any

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-28 Thread john hull
--- Jacob W Braestrup [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Would we ever say: Uhhh, this guy is ugly and no good, bad mannered and ill tempered - but, it's no fault of his own, and he REALLY doesn't enjoy the competition for sexual partner forced upon him by society, so why don't we just force this beautiful

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-28 Thread john hull
--- david friedman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: To put it differently, once you take the determinist position And if we take the free will position, can't we just as easily come to the defense of Aristotlean (sp?) physics where a thrown rock moves of its own impetus until it 'decides' that it

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-28 Thread Alypius Skinner
If there were no efficiency consequences, why not equalize incomes? The answer, I maintain, is that more able and hard-working people deserve more. I don't see why, efficiency aside, more able and hard-working people deserve more. Being more able and hard-working should be reward

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-27 Thread Marc . Poitras
I propose that for next semester Alan Blinder and I exchange faculty positions. Blinder can assume my three-course load at Dayton and I'll assume his one(?) course load at Princeton. Blinder can eat greasy cheeseburgers in the Dayton cafeteria, and I'll dine on lobster savannah in the

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-27 Thread Wei Dai
On Tue, Nov 26, 2002 at 08:38:26PM -0500, Bryan D Caplan wrote: 1. The less fundamental reason to be hard-hearted is that soft- hearted people - even comparatively reasonable ones like Blinder - are hypocrites. They fret and fret about poor Americans, but barely even remember the existence

Re: A Short Review of *Hard Heads, Soft Hearts*

2002-11-27 Thread William Sjostrom
2. The more fundamental reason to be hard-hearted is that the Principle of Equity fails to recognize differences in MERIT. If there were no efficiency consequences, why not equalize incomes? The answer, I maintain, is that more able and hard-working people deserve more. They earned it. It