Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-30 Thread Billy Abbott

On Sun, 29 Mar 2009, Tim Dobson wrote:

I suspect that specialist areas of journalism will remain - sailing magazines 
for instance won't stop employing people to write about new yachts and 
dinghies, but I suspect some of the more general publications  will need to 
adapt their business model or suffer consequences...


I think that niche journalism is one of the first places to suffer. The 
most common blog type that I see (after the random daily diary) is the 
niche blog, with people writing about the small areas that they know a lot 
about - the barrier to entry has lowered and as such those who are experts 
in their field now no longer need to submit to the editorial process of 
the special interest magazines but can just publish their own material 
online whenever they want.


The more general print magazines should do a bit better, if anything, 
because they remove the effort of the individual having to look around and 
find 'high quality' pieces of writing from a variety of sources, doing 
that collation and selection for them.


--billy

--
http://billyabbott.co.uk
Transvestite ninjas - how did I not see that coming?
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-30 Thread Rob Myers
European Newspapers Find Creative Ways to Thrive in the Internet Age

PARIS — As the death toll in the American newspaper industry mounted
this month, the German publisher Axel Springer, which owns Bild, the
biggest newspaper in Europe, reported the highest profit in its
62-year history.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/30/business/media/30paper.html?_r=1

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-30 Thread Tim Dobson

Billy Abbott wrote:
I think that niche journalism is one of the first places to suffer. 


That's a good point. :)

I'll have to go back on myself and say we'll just have to see...

I guess it somewhat depends what you call a blog. Basically a blog can 
be pretty much any sequential line of posts by one entity on the internet.


--
www.tdobson.net

If each of us have one object, and we exchange them, then each of us
still has one object.
If each of us have one idea, and we exchange them, then each of us now
has two ideas.   -  George Bernard Shaw
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-29 Thread Dave Crossland
2009/3/18 John O'Donovan john.odono...@bbc.co.uk:
 A blog reader does not replace all the things people buy a newspaper for in
 my criteria. If it did, Newspapers would be dead already,

This strikes me as fallicious. Just because it hasn't collapsed yet
doesn't mean that it won't peter out.

McLuhan said early on that a new medium doesn't replace all the things
the old medium has, but it has new things which the old medium
doesn't, that make it preferable. Reading through a blog-reader and
through a printed newspaper are as good an example of this as any.

 but there is more
 to it than this. If anything, reach and growth of newspapers on the internet
 is growing

That's because newspaper websites are becoming blogs, such as the
replacement of subscription paywalls with public full-texts and ads,
and no longer detering deeplinks in their URLs.

 News International spent £650M on new presses last year...
 ...clearly they are idiots. If only someone had told them about the
 internet.

NI is totally subsidised by its parent. How many other news
corporations have made similar purchases? To hazard a guess, NI's
nearest competitor, DMGT, makes £15 million a year. I expect they'll
be able to save their pennies sooner than get a loan.

 It is obviously a time of great change for Journalism. By newsroom
 colleagues I didn't mean to imply just the BBC, I meant friends and contacts
 in newsrooms across the globe who all have interesting stories to tell and
 face various challenges. The BBC is funded differently to many of these, but
 I can assure you UK, US and other newspapers all have plans. They are not
 packing up all the desks and switching off the lights; they are looking at
 how they adapt and stay relevant.

But they have not found what they are looking for.

 You did actually predict gleefully the demise of the middleman, the
 aggregator, the editor, whatever you like to think of the Newspaper
 infrastructure as, and I think this is something that is not certain. If you
 don't want this then no one will force you to have it, but others do want
 it.

 I would say the recession is having a more acute effect than the internet.
 Without ad revenues, there are funding issues.

If the money isn't there to support it, it will stop, even if people
want it to continue. The recession is an acute effect, the internet
is a chronic effect; the net causes the money to not be there because
ad revenues are being redirected from professional media to
unprofessional media, following the redirection of mass attention from
professional content to amateur content.

In short: Google wins, because they don't have to pay people to make
the stuff they sell ads off.

Perhaps a couple of newspapers will continue as 'vanity press' but
those are not exactly known for quality unbiased journalism.

 Striving for independence is not new to this field either. There is a long
 tradition of independent journalists, freelance reporters and photographers
 and it's nothing new that people have been trying independent models:

Working as a big corporate news contractor isn't really different to
being an employee, because as the corporations go bust, they'll be
doing just the same amount of journalism: None.

 In a more direct move to deliver to the audience, an independent group such
 as the workers cooperative behind City Limits might be another interesting
 model of relevance, and it was not the internet that brought about it's
 existence or demise (
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Limits_(London_magazine).

a more direct move to deliver to the audience sounds awful like
learn up about internet marketing to me.

And isn't MediaLens a contemporary for City Limits?

 Of course with these models there is still organisation and infrastructure.
 Someone pays the bills. Someone is exerting editorial control. If you want a
 (quality) picture of an event, someone has to be there and some poor
 pictures from a phone camera are not a replacement. This type of content is
 used where relevant.

Phone camera quality is getting better faster and more widely
distributed year on year. How many years until it is a replacement,
and the script is flipped so professional photos are used where
relevant?

 If you feel that the Journalistic community is full of people trying to
 subvert the truth, espousing mis-information, I dread the day that a billion
 unaccountable blogs replace them. I'd pay for something in between and that
 might likely be the Newspapers in a different form. I don't think I will be
 alone.

Why do you think that the journalist profession is NOT full of people
trying to subvert the truth and espouse mis-information?

I think that blogs can be as accountable as newspapers, if not more so.

 For a while now, readers have had the best of both worlds: all the benefits
 of the old, high-profit regime--intensive reporting, experienced editors,
 and so on--and the low costs of the new one. But that situation can't last.
 Soon enough, we're going 

Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-29 Thread James Ockenden
 I think this is a false dilemma. Guys in my office have phones with
 8MP cameras. My 18-month old phone has a 5MP camera. I suspect a good
 lens and skill with photoshop is vastly more important than the
 photographer being professional.

Sure, some kid with a 10MP phone can take a 300dpi front-page-sized
picture of a UFO crashing down into the village green – but when the
alien crawls out and asks to speak to Gordon Brown for the first time,
do you, as a news editor, send the kid with the phone, or perhaps
someone who has a bagfull of experience, a ladder, good elbows, and a
record of never ever fg up?

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-29 Thread Dave Crossland
2009/3/29 James Ockenden james.ocken...@gmail.com:
 I think this is a false dilemma. Guys in my office have phones with
 8MP cameras. My 18-month old phone has a 5MP camera. I suspect a good
 lens and skill with photoshop is vastly more important than the
 photographer being professional.

 Sure, some kid with a 10MP phone can take a 300dpi front-page-sized
 picture of a UFO crashing down into the village green – but when the
 alien crawls out and asks to speak to Gordon Brown for the first time,
 do you, as a news editor, send the kid with the phone, or perhaps
 someone who has a bagfull of experience, a ladder, good elbows, and a
 record of never ever fg up?

This also seems like a false dilemma, since there won't be any
professional news editors, nor any money to send anyone anywhere, and
the kid is there already, and his photos and videos got published
instantly on the net for everyone to link to.

There will be plenty of bloggers commenting on the UFO technology, the
alien's politics and Gordon Brown's tie, and some of them might be
paid for their efforts, and grasp at the pretense of calling
themselves journalists, but it will look more like blogging than
journalism, and be better than churning press releases that currently
passes for much of journalism's editorial comment.

Photography did in portrait painters. Same story, different century.

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-29 Thread Richard Lockwood
As ever, the answer, and the future lies somewhere inbetween.
While 'bloggers can, and do pass opinion, and produce stories based on
primary news stories, they don't have the resources to become those primary
news sources.  The BBC, The Times, Reuters etc do have the resources.

There have been a couple of articles in the press recently which raise the
question of trust: Who do you trust more, an unaccountable 'blogger, or the
BBC?

Dave C will have you believe that a 'blogger is more trustworthy because
he's free - but he's unaccountable to anyone.  The whole concept of
unbiased reporting doesn't apply to 'bloggers.

The rise of Citizen journalists is probably unstoppable, but the decline
of real, accountable journalists has been massively overstated.

Cheers,

Rich.

On Sun, Mar 29, 2009 at 7:33 PM, James Ockenden james.ocken...@gmail.comwrote:

  I think this is a false dilemma. Guys in my office have phones with
  8MP cameras. My 18-month old phone has a 5MP camera. I suspect a good
  lens and skill with photoshop is vastly more important than the
  photographer being professional.

 Sure, some kid with a 10MP phone can take a 300dpi front-page-sized
 picture of a UFO crashing down into the village green – but when the
 alien crawls out and asks to speak to Gordon Brown for the first time,
 do you, as a news editor, send the kid with the phone, or perhaps
 someone who has a bagfull of experience, a ladder, good elbows, and a
 record of never ever fg up?

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-29 Thread Rob Myers
Dave Crossland wrote:
 2009/3/29 James Ockenden james.ocken...@gmail.com:
 I think this is a false dilemma. Guys in my office have phones with
 8MP cameras. My 18-month old phone has a 5MP camera. I suspect a good
 lens and skill with photoshop is vastly more important than the
 photographer being professional.
 Sure, some kid with a 10MP phone can take a 300dpi front-page-sized
 picture of a UFO crashing down into the village green – but when the
 alien crawls out and asks to speak to Gordon Brown for the first time,
 do you, as a news editor, send the kid with the phone, or perhaps
 someone who has a bagfull of experience, a ladder, good elbows, and a
 record of never ever fg up?
 
 This also seems like a false dilemma, 

Or a good example of a scarcity that can be exploited economically.

- Rob.



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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-29 Thread Dave Crossland
2009/3/29 Richard Lockwood richard.lockw...@gmail.com:
 Dave C will have you believe that a 'blogger is more trustworthy because
 he's free - but he's unaccountable to anyone.

That's not what I am saying.

I don't say that any random blogger is more trustworthy than a random
journalist. I say they are both untrustworthy - for different reasons
- and deciding who is trusthworthy will no longer be delegated to
editoral staff at companies who sell ads. Instead it will be done by
the people, of the people, for the people.

I earlier quoted this guy:

political reporters no longer get to decide what's news
- 
http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/Daniel_Hannan/blog/2009/03/25/my_speech_to_gordon_brown_goes_viral

Someone with another job to pay the bills (and more, hah), blogging
and (probably) being paid a little bit for it, under the pretense of a
old newspaper brand. For each unemployed professional journalist
there'll be a dozen like him. That's the future of journalism IMO.

 The whole concept of unbiased reporting doesn't apply to 'bloggers.

The whole concept of unbiased reporting is a joke at best.
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-29 Thread Fearghas McKay


On 29 Mar 2009, at 19:48, Dave Crossland wrote:


Photography did in portrait painters. Same story, different century.


It did ?

There really are no portrait painters left?

I think the effect of photography was that portraiture as a market  
increased, the affluent could still ( and did ) get a painter but the  
masses could either take their own or get a professional in who only  
needed 10 mins in the shopping centre temporary studio.


f


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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-29 Thread Rob Myers
Fearghas McKay wrote:
 
 On 29 Mar 2009, at 19:48, Dave Crossland wrote:
 
 Photography did in portrait painters. Same story, different century.
 
 It did ?
 
 There really are no portrait painters left?
 
 I think the effect of photography was that portraiture as a market
 increased, the affluent could still ( and did ) get a painter but the
 masses could either take their own or get a professional in who only
 needed 10 mins in the shopping centre temporary studio.

Yes the history of publication in the livejournal era is a good parallel
to the history of portraiture in the box brownie era.

What is true in the case of both portraiture and publishing is that the
barriers to entry were greatly lowered. The market *expands* rather than
being wiped out. What is destroyed is the *exclusivity* of the
profession, not the value of the professionals.

I think that professional investigative journalism and professional news
photography will continue to command a premium because they represent
scarce, valuable, differentiating skills. If I want to really have
something exponentially different to wrap adverts around I want Edison
Carter or Magnum, not some random happy slapper. ;-)

- Rob.



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RE: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-29 Thread John O'Donovan
Hi Phil - yes I think we are heading into that middle ground. 
 
On pictures I agree of course that consumer technology is making the equipment 
better and more accessible, but I would say this has been happening for years 
and so maybe you underestimate the value of the professional photographer or 
photo journalist. Most of us can't take photos as well as a talented or trained 
photographer and there are places I would not go, or be able to go, to get the 
photograph. 
 
Personally I think the technology is making it faster and easier for those who 
do this work to deliver it to wider audiences while the value of their role 
continues with a lower barrier to entry.
 
Cheers,
 
jod



From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk on behalf of Phil Wilson
Sent: Sat 28/03/2009 13:39
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable



Hi,

There's just two bits in John's last message I'd like to pick up:

If you want a (quality) picture of an event, someone has to be there
and some poor pictures from a phone camera are not a replacement.

I think this is a false dilemma. Guys in my office have phones with
8MP cameras. My 18-month old phone has a 5MP camera. I suspect a good
lens and skill with photoshop is vastly more important than the
photographer being professional.

If you feel that the Journalistic community is full of people trying
to subvert the truth, espousing mis-information, I dread the day that
a billion unaccountable blogs replace them.

This is also a false dilemma. Some in the journalistic community do
espouse mis-information. Some blogs are accountable. We are already,
to a certain extent, in that middle ground. Isn't that the point of
Clay's essay?

Cheers,

Phil
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-29 Thread Phil Wilson
 On pictures I agree of course that consumer technology is making the
 equipment better and more accessible, but I would say this has been
 happening for years and so maybe you underestimate the value of the
 professional photographer or photo journalist. Most of us can't take photos
 as well as a talented or trained photographer and there are places I would
 not go, or be able to go, to get the photograph.

Yes, and I think there's a differences between a photographer and a
photo journalist - in particular, as you say, ones sent to dangerous
areas to record events.

On the other hand, although I recognise that there absolutely is a
great deal of skill in professional photography there is also a great
deal of luck. You only have to look at proof sheets to see this. There
may be a hundred photos for the one print. Maybe I'm optimistic, but I
think amateur photographers can make this hit rate, in particular, as
I said earlier, with basic photo editing knowledge (certainly phones
already have the necessary functionality). This is, of course,
assuming that you don't have just the one person taking pictures on
their phone but, as with most events even now, more than half of the
crowd.

 Personally I think the technology is making it faster and easier for those
 who do this work to deliver it to wider audiences while the value of their
 role continues with a lower barrier to entry.

I think there is value in the role, and perhaps what hasn't really
come up, a value in the newsroom itself (or more specifically in a
network of experienced, well-connected reporters and journalists) that
is hard to replace. I do think there is an almost guaranteed role for
visible, well-known political and financial correspondents (and
possibly others) with whom politicians and companies can actually
strike up a relationship.

I also think newspapers have done themselves a severe disservice over
the past decade in particular by becoming longer ([citation needed])
whilst lowering relative price to increase perceived value, whilst
actually demeaning the good journalism that they actually do, and I
think it's resulted in the opposite of what they intended by lowering
the perceived value since their content now seems to massively overlap
with that of the Metro. I think there's a quote from Andrew Neil here
about John Witherow's achievements with The Sunday Times about this,
if someone can remember it for me :) Obviously this has peaked
recently with Flat Earth News, and I don't really know what can be
done about it without someone willing to try actually cutting the
length of the paper.

With the recent bankruptcies in the US, how many newspapers do you
think we'll have in twelve months' time?

If the Kindle makes it to the UK should one of the papers just buy us
all one? 
http://www.businessinsider.com/2009/1/printing-the-nyt-costs-twice-as-much-as-sending-every-subscriber-a-free-kindle

Anyway, this all just rambling from me now, so I'll end :)

Cheers,

Phil

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-28 Thread Phil Wilson
Hi,

There's just two bits in John's last message I'd like to pick up:

If you want a (quality) picture of an event, someone has to be there
and some poor pictures from a phone camera are not a replacement.

I think this is a false dilemma. Guys in my office have phones with
8MP cameras. My 18-month old phone has a 5MP camera. I suspect a good
lens and skill with photoshop is vastly more important than the
photographer being professional.

If you feel that the Journalistic community is full of people trying
to subvert the truth, espousing mis-information, I dread the day that
a billion unaccountable blogs replace them.

This is also a false dilemma. Some in the journalistic community do
espouse mis-information. Some blogs are accountable. We are already,
to a certain extent, in that middle ground. Isn't that the point of
Clay's essay?

Cheers,

Phil
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Dave Crossland
2009/3/17 John O'Donovan john.odono...@bbc.co.uk:

 [those] in the newsroom should go get another job
 to pay the bills so that they can support their journalism in their spare
 time, sort themselves out and learn up about internet marketing and the
 brave new world.

 Seriously?

Yes. Professional bloggers have been moving out of other institutions
and in to that model for a few years now. So why not?

 I'll pass those thoughts on to my journalistic colleagues, but I
 don't think that is the future.

As I said, I think those who resist will have another job and will not
continue to do journalism, unless they either already work in a
resilient model - which would be your journalistic colleagues at the
BBC, who can tell me I'm mistaken all they like because they won't be
out of work this/next year.

 For example, thinking about printed Newspapers, people like to read the news
 on the way to work. When a digital model effectively replaces the simplicity
 of accessing Journalism in a printed form, in a varied and moving
 environment like travelling to work then these people will stop buying
 newspapers. It's a wasteful and expensive way to get the news anyway.

This effective replacement will happen when all the new phones
available are iPhone, Windows Mobile, Blackberry, or Android - that
is, they have screens and webbrowsers to read with.

 Will this mean that the Guardian or other newspapers stop printing their
 content on paper? Maybe. It doesn't mean they cease to exist though.

I'm not saying that the Guardian brand will totally cease to exist.
I'm saying that most of their journalists will be laid off in the
depression, and won't be hired again.

 Of course, though people may stop wanting to pay for Newspapers, Metro has
 proved you can distribute the physical newspaper for free. On my commute it
 is quite hard to get to work without reading Metro...

Does the Metro hires lots of journalists? :-)

 There is a new exciting model out there that will deliver content of
 interest and preference to me, my favourite journalists packaged, what my
 social network likes and reinforce my own biased viewpoints. And works on
 the train. And challenges my thinking on a Sunday afternoon with a mass of
 thought provoking features and ideas carefully brought together.
 Not found it yet.

It is a program called a blog reader.

Cheers,
Dave

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Tom Morris
On Sun, Mar 15, 2009 at 11:15, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:
 That would be disastrous. In the UK this would preclude investigating
 anyone who has anything to do with the state in order to avoid
 endangering the university's funding. And in general it would turn
 journalism from the investigation of truth (or at least matters of
 popular interest) into just another academic postmodern solipsism.


Say what you like about academia, but one of the things I most enjoy
about reading academic journals is that there are absolutely no
mentions of booze-addled Premier League footballers, Pete Doherty or
Amy Winehouse's crackwhore antics, endless speculation about what the
government will announce or coverage any of these seemingly
surname-deprived people I see on the front of magazines (Cheryl,
Paris, Britney, Nicole, Kerry, Katie, Peter etc.). I've never seen an
academic journal attempt to incite the barely literate into attacking
paediatricians.

They also don't spend much time arguing about whether mediocre
comedians should be fired because stupid people were offended by a
phonecall. They don't spend much time bidding for ghoulish 'death
rights' on a talentless Big Brother star. Nor do they print churnalism
produced by PR flacks and endorsed by shady quacks and
pseudoscientists. If someone claiming that gravity is just a scam by
aliens, they don't put on the pretense of balance.

In all the academic journals I peruse, I've yet to see Barley-esque
blog posts about finding oneself by jet-setting of to India printed
there for reasons only of nepotism. None of the academic journals I
tend to read are managed by marketing arseholes who spend their days
reading shitty blogs filled with dumbed-down, Digg-friendly top ten
lists about SEO and viral social media. They don't find the need to
get Gravity theorists and Intelligent Falling theorists in equal
measure for 'fairness' or 'balance'. They also rarely ever need to
uncritically print Number 10 or White House press releases for fear of
losing access.

Academic papers which don't clearly define what they are talking about
tend to get rejected, while the media are free to use moronic
generalisations like the public sphere (a term so broad that it
covers absolutely everything except hiding under a duvet all day) or
political correctness gone mad!. They don't waste tremendous amounts
of money sending outside broadcast units out to stand around outside,
say, a school to illustrate a report about that school.

The difference between academia and the media is that while academia
publishes the odd postmodernist screed every so often, the media
actively practice the philosophy. Who gives a shit about the truth
when you can print lazy churnalism and get page views? Who gives a
shit about the scientific types who will get their panties in a knot
about it? That just gets us more page views, and who are they to say
they have the Absolute Truth (scoff!)? Who gives a monkeys about
living up to our old-fashioned belief in getting the most important
issues of the day summarised for the consumption of readers when we
can fill our pages with Jade Goody, endless Diana speculation and
articles about how social networking sites cause cancer. There's a
reason why journalists are generally considered to be on the same
level of trustworthiness as those no-win-no-fee lawyers with TV
adverts, PR gurus and investment bankers. And academic journals tend
to cover the things I'm interested in at a depth much greater than
that of even the intelligent media - the number of times I've
cringed as someone on Radio 4 has tried to summarise the history of
Western philosophy... you've got about thirty seconds! on otherwise
excellent programmes like In Our Time. There are things you can't fit
into a 500 word column or a half-hour slot.

As for actually getting academics to become journalists, it's
impractical, but not because of the state funding issue. The state
already funds the BBC and Channel 4, who produce reports critical of
the government. And those in universities have published research that
is critical of the government. So long as you set the system up right,
with checks and balances, I'm not sure why there would be a problem.
Of course, those trained up to be professional researchers might have
no special knack for doing what journalists do. Certainly, more niche
beats like science, technology, religious affairs, reviews of
literature, maybe international relations will be supplemented and
maybe replaced by academic bloggers. And a good thing too: almost
everything I read in the newspaper about anything I know about turns
out to be wrong in some way. The same is no doubt true for things I
read in the newspaper about things I don't know about. The other thing
that will probably happen is that there will be less redundancy in
reporting. In terms of radio, I listen to a few BBC podcasts, and
supplement them with a few NPR shows from the US, and even a show from
Australia. I'm not sure why 

Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Steve Jolly

Brian Butterworth wrote:
And then there's that gizmo, the one that can deliver the Sun to white 
van man cheaply and reliably.


The radio?

S

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Brian Butterworth
That was quick of them...

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/may/12/thetimes.bskyb

2009/3/17 John O'Donovan john.odono...@bbc.co.uk



 I like Brian's suggestion of Times TV and Sky News in a newsroom mash-up.
 The thought has not passed them by entirely, though they offer different
 types of journalism and are also governed differently in their public
 accountability...

 http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/may/12/thetimes.bskyb



---
Brian Butterworth

follow me on twitter: http://twitter.com/briantist
web: http://www.ukfree.tv - independent digital television and switchover
advice, since 2002


Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Sean DALY
A key characteristic of a newspaper is that you can fold it up.
Foldable or rollable screens may yet arrive in the next few years, I
vaguely recall Samsung and Sony showing proof-of-concept and
prototypes the last year.

The Touch Book by Always Innovating is creating buzz, you leave the
keyboard in your bag and pull out the creen to read with. Or stick it
on your refrigerator (this is not a joke).

I like e-reading on the OLPC XO-1 which is small, light, and
ruggedized (it's for kids), twists and folds flat screen out, and in
direct sunlight switches to very high resolution black and white (you
have to read on it outside to believe it). Navigation is by the
joystick buttons although it does take a little getting used to. I own
an EeePC and an Aspire One and they are clunky in comparison (I don't
even consider classic laptops).

Disclaimer: I am a participant in the Sugar Labs project which creates
the software for the XO-1, so I am very biased.

Sean.



On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 10:47 AM, Brian Butterworth
briant...@freeview.tv wrote:
 It is very noticeable that WVM is not a DAB user...
 I was actually thinking of cross between a Kindle and an etch-a-sketch that
 can be dropped onto a road, get covered in cement dust and will still allow
 page 3 to be read.    Something with an interface so simple that it can be
 operated by anyone in the pub and cheap enough to be given away with a few
 litres of petrol - or on the cover newspaper.
 This device would be good news for sales of toilet paper...

 2009/3/17 Steve Jolly st...@jollys.org

 Brian Butterworth wrote:

 And then there's that gizmo, the one that can deliver the Sun to white
 van man cheaply and reliably.

 The radio?

 S

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 web: http://www.ukfree.tv - independent digital television and switchover
 advice, since 2002


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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Steve Jolly

Brian Butterworth wrote:

It is very noticeable that WVM is not a DAB user...

I was actually thinking of cross between a Kindle and an etch-a-sketch 
that can be dropped onto a road, get covered in cement dust and will 
still allow page 3 to be read.Something with an interface so simple 
that it can be operated by anyone in the pub and cheap enough to be 
given away with a few litres of petrol - or on the cover newspaper.  


I guess radio is inadequate for conveying page three content, but in the 
same way as a Times/Sky mash-up, I reckon a Sun/talk-radio mash-up might 
have potential - people in the trades tend to listen to a lot of radio.


S
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Rob Myers
On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 10:09 AM, Sean DALY sdaly...@gmail.com wrote:
 A key characteristic of a newspaper is that you can fold it up.
 Foldable or rollable screens may yet arrive in the next few years, I
 vaguely recall Samsung and Sony showing proof-of-concept and
 prototypes the last year.

If I get my fish  chips wrapped in a Kindle I will be really annoyed. ;-)

 I like e-reading on the OLPC XO-1 which is small, light, and
 ruggedized (it's for kids), twists and folds flat screen out, and in
 direct sunlight switches to very high resolution black and white (you
 have to read on it outside to believe it). Navigation is by the
 joystick buttons although it does take a little getting used to. I own
 an EeePC and an Aspire One and they are clunky in comparison (I don't
 even consider classic laptops).

I'd gladly buy one as an ebook reader to help get those economics of
scale working for OLPC, but...

- Rob.
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Brian Butterworth
It is very noticeable that WVM is not a DAB user...
I was actually thinking of cross between a Kindle and an etch-a-sketch that
can be dropped onto a road, get covered in cement dust and will still allow
page 3 to be read.Something with an interface so simple that it can be
operated by anyone in the pub and cheap enough to be given away with a few
litres of petrol - or on the cover newspaper.

This device would be good news for sales of toilet paper...

2009/3/17 Steve Jolly st...@jollys.org

 Brian Butterworth wrote:

 And then there's that gizmo, the one that can deliver the Sun to white
 van man cheaply and reliably.


 The radio?


 S

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web: http://www.ukfree.tv - independent digital television and switchover
advice, since 2002


Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Dave Crossland
2009/3/17 Brian Butterworth briant...@freeview.tv:
 That was quick of them...

Monday 12 May? Looks like you've been stealing others' intellectual
property, Brian! :)
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RE: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread John O'Donovan
It would be a fascinating thing to see how a Times / Sky TV News would
work together on a single proposition and which brand considered
themselves stronger and most relevant.
 



 ::: John O'Donovan 
 ::: Chief Architect, BBC FMT Journalism 
 ::: BBC Broadcast Centre 
 ::: 201 Wood Lane, London W12 7TS 
 ::: john.odono...@bbc.co.uk 
 ::: http://www.bbc.co.uk http://www.bbc.co.uk/  

 



From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk
[mailto:owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk] On Behalf Of Brian Butterworth
Sent: 17 March 2009 10:08
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the
Unthinkable


That was quick of them...

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/may/12/thetimes.bskyb


2009/3/17 John O'Donovan john.odono...@bbc.co.uk



 
I like Brian's suggestion of Times TV and Sky News in a newsroom
mash-up. The thought has not passed them by entirely, though they offer
different types of journalism and are also governed differently in their
public accountability...
 
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/may/12/thetimes.bskyb
 



--- 

Brian Butterworth

follow me on twitter: http://twitter.com/briantist
web: http://www.ukfree.tv - independent digital television and
switchover advice, since 2002



Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Brian Butterworth
Sorry, I had a Brianstorm...

2009/3/17 Dave Crossland d...@lab6.com

 2009/3/17 Brian Butterworth briant...@freeview.tv:
  That was quick of them...

 Monday 12 May? Looks like you've been stealing others' intellectual
 property, Brian! :)
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Sean DALY
Yes, it is indeed a pity that OLPC doesn't make XO-1s easily available
outside of the annual G1G1 programme. However, that could change as
they have recently decided to deploy widely in the USA and not just
developing countries.

I have two XO-1s from the previous G1G1s and a third I picked up on
eBay. It's rather magical the way they look for and find each other in
the mesh network. I've actually traveled with a pair instead of my
usual laptop (the 2 XO-1s together aren't larger or heavier). The
rabbit ear antennae pick up networks my other machines didn't know
existed (although the EeePC was a contender). I have a Zoltan Zowii
USB Ethernet adaptor
(http://www.flickr.com/photos/curiouslee/2233561457/), works great
it's supposed to be Wii-compatible too.

Sean


On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 11:23 AM, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:
 On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 10:09 AM, Sean DALY sdaly...@gmail.com wrote:
 A key characteristic of a newspaper is that you can fold it up.
 Foldable or rollable screens may yet arrive in the next few years, I
 vaguely recall Samsung and Sony showing proof-of-concept and
 prototypes the last year.

 If I get my fish  chips wrapped in a Kindle I will be really annoyed. ;-)

 I like e-reading on the OLPC XO-1 which is small, light, and
 ruggedized (it's for kids), twists and folds flat screen out, and in
 direct sunlight switches to very high resolution black and white (you
 have to read on it outside to believe it). Navigation is by the
 joystick buttons although it does take a little getting used to. I own
 an EeePC and an Aspire One and they are clunky in comparison (I don't
 even consider classic laptops).

 I'd gladly buy one as an ebook reader to help get those economics of
 scale working for OLPC, but...

 - Rob.
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Sean DALY
Network bridge when traveling with the kids... I have patched into the
hotel Internet with the Ethernet adapter on one of the XO-1s then
meshed them; I surfed on one while the kids surfed on the other (in
the next room over), and when it was bedtime I knocked on the wall one
minute before cutting the connnection. Parental control system! Unless
of course there is an open wifi network in the neighborhood :-/ but
since the Sugar Journal records the student's activity, they
wouldn't get away with it for long :-)

I heartily dislike using airport wifi with my usual laptop stuffed
full of compromising documents (such as the next netbook I want to
buy), while I surf without fear with the XO-1. Its range is fabulous.
It's also easy to turn off the radio now before boarding a plane, the
very first production version required a CLI command since most kids
in African and South American villages don't have that problem often.

Ruggedized: Having suffered a broken screen years ago by an
overzealous security person (an ancestor of the netbook - the Compaq
Contura Aero - on the left in this photo from last October:
http://www.canalpda.com/files/images/2967213682_90a7ccf751_o.preview.jpg),
I like that the XO-1 is waterproofed and tough. Small footprint
(though larger than the recent netbooks because of the carrying
handle) means it can coexist with a food tray. Also, security people
tend to think you are less of a threat when toting a kid computer,
especially with kids in tow. Although I have met lots of parents in
airports as their kids join mine to see what games are on...

Fast charging, and 2 XO-1s = double the battery time! XO-1s draw 5
watts and have between 2 and 4 hours of autonomy depending on the
task. I recently picked up an external iPod-sized battery which is
supposed to last 12 hours or so (I have to locate a connector). And a
solar panel I got as a BP petrol station freebie which might work too.
What I really want is the Freeplay hand crank
(http://www.olpcnews.com/hardware/power_supply/olpc_power_xocto_plug_freeplay.html),
that would keep the kids busy all right, an hour's autonomy per 10
minutes of cranking. But it has only been deployed in Peru I think.

Sean



On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 2:47 PM, Steve Jolly st...@jollys.org wrote:
 Sean DALY wrote:

 I have two XO-1s from the previous G1G1s and a third I picked up on
 eBay. It's rather magical the way they look for and find each other in
 the mesh network. I've actually traveled with a pair instead of my
 usual laptop (the 2 XO-1s together aren't larger or heavier).

 Do you get any interesting benefits from having 2 XOs instead of a single
 conventional laptop?  It sounds like there ought to be some nifty
 possibilities...

 S
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-17 Thread Richard P Edwards

I would tend to agree with you Tom.
The fun side of this discussion is that most of the opinions are  
factual, yet as with the press, many of them will not be true once  
these changes have passed, especially those with a spoonful of fear  
factor.
I can remember the uproar in the Docklands when the newspapers moved  
from Fleet Street.
I am still looking forward to the day when a collection of great  
journalists decide to work together, putting their skills online  
beyond the grasp of publishers and big business. I think we can all  
agree that the old model of organised news prompted via vested  
interest is becoming stale in what I hope is a better educated and  
intelligent world. That is the beauty of sharing online. with or  
without compensation.
Not to stir up a huge nest, but I must also point out that for over a  
decade now the business community has watched the internet with a  
mixture of greed and confusion. At the same time, the speed of  
evolution has taken most by surprise. The BBC still suffers from this,  
in many areas.
The current Banking crisis is a great example. The velocity within the  
market has allowed those with the knowledge to do some incredible  
things, whilst the majority of Boardrooms/Governments have sat back in  
wonder. Very soon, the generation at the top will be actually net  
literate, which will save us all!

Meanwhile I am certain that quality will win eventually.
In my sphere of the music industry, there are actually many more  
Artists now making money from performing and selling their music  
and they are mostly becoming enlightened by the fact that it can be  
done without interest from the major record labels. No amount of  
economic structure or business models can stop someone who is prepared  
to generate an audience through hard work. Although the antique system  
does try its hardest. I think it is a very exciting time for  
journalists.  I get my reports delivered by email from all over  
the world. they mostly turn up on the TV news about a month later.  
I no longer have to buy a week's fish and chips paper covered in  
adverts to read some anonymous twaddle, a very British past-time, to  
find some interest still it is also true that the journalists who  
I read do not ask me to contribute to them as yet. I will be happy to  
in future. but I won't be paying the middle man again if I can  
help it.

Regards
Rich


On 17 Mar 2009, at 09:58, Tom Morris wrote:


On Sun, Mar 15, 2009 at 11:15, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:

That would be disastrous. In the UK this would preclude investigating
anyone who has anything to do with the state in order to avoid
endangering the university's funding. And in general it would turn
journalism from the investigation of truth (or at least matters of
popular interest) into just another academic postmodern solipsism.



Say what you like about academia, but one of the things I most enjoy
about reading academic journals is that there are absolutely no
mentions of booze-addled Premier League footballers, Pete Doherty or
Amy Winehouse's crackwhore antics, endless speculation about what the
government will announce or coverage any of these seemingly
surname-deprived people I see on the front of magazines (Cheryl,
Paris, Britney, Nicole, Kerry, Katie, Peter etc.). I've never seen an
academic journal attempt to incite the barely literate into attacking
paediatricians.

They also don't spend much time arguing about whether mediocre
comedians should be fired because stupid people were offended by a
phonecall. They don't spend much time bidding for ghoulish 'death
rights' on a talentless Big Brother star. Nor do they print churnalism
produced by PR flacks and endorsed by shady quacks and
pseudoscientists. If someone claiming that gravity is just a scam by
aliens, they don't put on the pretense of balance.

In all the academic journals I peruse, I've yet to see Barley-esque
blog posts about finding oneself by jet-setting of to India printed
there for reasons only of nepotism. None of the academic journals I
tend to read are managed by marketing arseholes who spend their days
reading shitty blogs filled with dumbed-down, Digg-friendly top ten
lists about SEO and viral social media. They don't find the need to
get Gravity theorists and Intelligent Falling theorists in equal
measure for 'fairness' or 'balance'. They also rarely ever need to
uncritically print Number 10 or White House press releases for fear of
losing access.

Academic papers which don't clearly define what they are talking about
tend to get rejected, while the media are free to use moronic
generalisations like the public sphere (a term so broad that it
covers absolutely everything except hiding under a duvet all day) or
political correctness gone mad!. They don't waste tremendous amounts
of money sending outside broadcast units out to stand around outside,
say, a school to illustrate a report about that school.

The difference 

Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-16 Thread Robert (Jamie) Munro
Kevin Anderson wrote:

 funding - the licence fee. Commercial newspapers are finding their
 readership and advertising decline. Unless the licence fee were extended
 to a public service newspaper (highly unlikely), the BBC doesn't provide
 that much of a model that could easily be transferred to newspapers.

I think that news.bbc.co.uk is already a public service newspaper -
albeit one without a print edition.

Robert (Jamie) Munro



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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-16 Thread Dave Crossland
Bingo :)

Regards, Dave

On 16 Mar 2009, 11:45 AM, Robert (Jamie) Munro rjmu...@arjam.net wrote:

Kevin Anderson wrote:   funding - the licence fee. Commercial newspapers
are finding their  reade...
I think that news.bbc.co.uk is already a public service newspaper -
albeit one without a print edition.

Robert (Jamie) Munro


Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-16 Thread Kevin Anderson
On 16 Mar 2009, 11:45 AM, Robert (Jamie) Munro rjmu...@arjam.net wrote:

Kevin Anderson wrote:   funding - the licence fee. Commercial newspapers
 are finding their  reade...
 I think that news.bbc.co.uk is already a public service newspaper -
 albeit one without a print edition.

 Robert (Jamie) Munro


There are an increasing number of newspapers in the US that are going
paperless. The Christian Science Monitor was one of the first, a 'paper' in
Kansas City Missouri. It looks like the Seattle Post-Intelligencer will go
that route. The PI in going that route is talking about reducing the
newsroom staff from 170 to 22. I'm not going to argue that the old model
needs to be preserved. It can't be. The economics don't work, and there is
no alternative funding scheme public or private that can sustain several
large newspaper newsrooms that existed. That's the fact that Clay
highlighted, which is why it's valuable.

Going back to some of the previous comments though, the resistance to the
change wasn't just in the boardrooms, it was also in the newsrooms. Many
print journalists resisted for a long time going digital so painting this as
simply the plucky working stiffs versus the bastards in the boardroom with
their 'profiteering' schemes to maximise returns for their shareholders
really isn't accurate. There were a few digital pioneers, and some of the
fiercest resistance we met wasn't from management but from fellow
journalists who heaped scorn on us. I guess this is what irritates me
slightly about this discussion. It's not a profit versus non-profit issue
but rather about challenging a culture within journalism that always saw
digital as inferior and resisted the shift to digital fiercely.

Lisa Williams, the driving force behind placeblogger in the US, has drawn
comparisons with the changes in the news industry to the changes in the
software industry in the 1980s and early 1990s when large firms like IBM,
Digital and others cast off lots of full time staff. And I agree with her
that journalism will surive the death of its institutions:

http://www.pbs.org/idealab/2008/04/journalism-will-survive-the-death-of-its-institutions005.html

I like Clay's post, but he's also highlighting the uncertain position we're
at in the middle of this revolution. Apart from the BBC provides a model, I
haven't heard many other solutions offered up in this thread. And it must be
said that even amongst public broadcasters, the BBC's model is unique and
under threat. Yes, other countries have licence fees, but the level of
funding that the BBC enjoys is the envy of public service broadcasters the
world over. The BBC model isn't one that can be generalised.

Yes, we're in a post-industrial era for journalism. That's been pretty clear
to most of us who weren't wed to the old model. We don't really know what
comes next. That's not a bad thing, and I've lived with this exciting
uncertainty for all but two years of my 17 year career in journalism. But
saying the BBC has a model that works doesn't really answer some of the
challenges that news organisations and individual journalists are facing
right now.

best,
k


On Mon, Mar 16, 2009 at 11:59 AM, Dave Crossland d...@lab6.com wrote:

 Bingo :)

 Regards, Dave






Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-16 Thread Gavin Johnson
On 16/03/2009 11:39, Robert (Jamie) Munro rjmu...@arjam.net wrote:

 Kevin Anderson wrote:
 
 funding - the licence fee. Commercial newspapers are finding their
 readership and advertising decline. Unless the licence fee were extended
 to a public service newspaper (highly unlikely), the BBC doesn't provide
 that much of a model that could easily be transferred to newspapers.
 
 I think that news.bbc.co.uk is already a public service newspaper -
 albeit one without a print edition.

Which made me think back to last November when the BBC Trust said:

³Our decision today to refuse permission for local video means that local
newspapers and other commercial media can invest in their online services²

.. and wonder what Mr Shirky would make of that.

Gavin



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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-16 Thread Scot McSweeney-Roberts
On Mon, Mar 16, 2009 at 12:45, Kevin Anderson global...@gmail.com wrote:



 Yes, we're in a post-industrial era for journalism. That's been pretty
 clear to most of us who weren't wed to the old model. We don't really know
 what comes next.


There was a speech at SxSW on that -

http://www.stevenberlinjohnson.com/2009/03/the-following-is-a-speech-i-gave-yesterday-at-the-south-by-southwest-interactive-festival-in-austiniif-you-happened-to-being.html

To sum it up,  you can look at what's happened to tech and (US) political
news coverage over the last 20 years to get an idea of what's going to
happen to all news coverage.


Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-16 Thread Dave Crossland
2009/3/16 Kevin Anderson global...@gmail.com:

 Going back to some of the previous comments though, the resistance to the
 change wasn't just in the boardrooms, it was also in the newsrooms.

It strikes me as exceedingly likely that the bastards in the boardroom
will be joined in the dole queue by the bastards in the newsroom who
have been recycling press releases and heaping scorn on people who
tried to keep up, instead of keeping up.

 I haven't heard many other solutions offered up in this thread.
 ...
 saying the BBC has a model that works doesn't really answer some of the
 challenges that news organisations and individual journalists are facing
 right now.

The BBC model might well become more widespread when the other large
beehive organisations collapse in the depression, and popular support
for this communist evil ;-) emerges.

For individuals, the solution is, they get another job to keep the
bills paid, learn how internet marketing really works (which ought not
to be too hard for those already expert at writing), continue to do
journalism about what they love, and work hard at being worth it.
They'll have to accept that everyone else will call them a blogger
podcaster or video podcaster or something else that fails to see
past the media form to the actual activity, and will fail to pay the
social dividend of I work at Acme Media Corp. As you said, plenty
won't like that social adjustment, but those who resist will be stuck
with another job and not contunuing to do journalism.

There have been _plenty_ of professional bloggers during the last few
years, and some were not lone individuals but small groups. Of all the
ones I've paid for, my favourite was Gruber, who offered for money a
full-text RSS feed with a T shirt. My hope is that we'll get more
stuff like MediaLens but outwards facing (who are also not
traditionally funded, but who are indeed funded.)

My hope with the change is that we'll get an answer to the questions
MediaLens raise about the integrity of the profession.

Cheers,
Dave
(personal opinon only)
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-16 Thread Rob Myers
On Mon, Mar 16, 2009 at 2:41 PM, Dave Crossland d...@lab6.com wrote:

 My hope with the change is that we'll get an answer to the questions
 MediaLens raise about the integrity of the profession.

My hope is that with the change MediaLens will find something better to do. ;-P

- Rob.
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-16 Thread Brian Butterworth
All,
I've been reading this thread with great interest and it seems to sum the
whole current situation up rather well and I would add stuff but I've
buggered my rotator cuff (apparently).

The BBC being a public service newspaper - it is certainly a long way from
the days of Ceefax and three-TV-bulletins-a-day.  If you were an alien and
looked at the internet news sites you would need to dig very deep to
understand that the BBC was somehow different, especially from outside the
UK.

One thing I am wondering, will News International realise that The Times
brand needs a TV channel more than BSkyB does?  There could be such a
cost-saving my merging Sky News with The Times, giving historic paper
brand an instant global news TV presence.

And then there's that gizmo, the one that can deliver the Sun to white van
man cheaply and reliably.

2009/3/16 Dave Crossland d...@lab6.com

 Bingo :)

 Regards, Dave

 On 16 Mar 2009, 11:45 AM, Robert (Jamie) Munro rjmu...@arjam.net
 wrote:

 Kevin Anderson wrote:   funding - the licence fee. Commercial newspapers
 are finding their  reade...
 I think that news.bbc.co.uk is already a public service newspaper -
 albeit one without a print edition.

 Robert (Jamie) Munro




-- 

Brian Butterworth

follow me on twitter: http://twitter.com/briantist
web: http://www.ukfree.tv - independent digital television and switchover
advice, since 2002


Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-16 Thread Martin Belam
If you look at what The Sun does on mobile, it seems very geared up
to getting 'white van man' to spend the odd £1 or £2 when he is
sitting in his van bored. It certainly isn't what you'd call
traditional public service broadcasting news, but it seems very
cleverly targeted at their market.

all the best,
martin




2009/3/16 Brian Butterworth briant...@freeview.tv:
 All,
 I've been reading this thread with great interest and it seems to sum the
 whole current situation up rather well and I would add stuff but I've
 buggered my rotator cuff (apparently).
 The BBC being a public service newspaper - it is certainly a long way from
 the days of Ceefax and three-TV-bulletins-a-day.  If you were an alien and
 looked at the internet news sites you would need to dig very deep to
 understand that the BBC was somehow different, especially from outside the
 UK.
 One thing I am wondering, will News International realise that The Times
 brand needs a TV channel more than BSkyB does?  There could be such a
 cost-saving my merging Sky News with The Times, giving historic paper
 brand an instant global news TV presence.

 And then there's that gizmo, the one that can deliver the Sun to white van
 man cheaply and reliably.
 2009/3/16 Dave Crossland d...@lab6.com

 Bingo :)

 Regards, Dave

 On 16 Mar 2009, 11:45 AM, Robert (Jamie) Munro rjmu...@arjam.net
 wrote:

 Kevin Anderson wrote:   funding - the licence fee. Commercial newspapers
 are finding their  reade...

 I think that news.bbc.co.uk is already a public service newspaper -
 albeit one without a print edition.

 Robert (Jamie) Munro




 --

 Brian Butterworth

 follow me on twitter: http://twitter.com/briantist
 web: http://www.ukfree.tv - independent digital television and switchover
 advice, since 2002




-- 
Martin Belam - http://www.currybet.net

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-16 Thread Dave Crossland
2009/3/16 Brian Butterworth briant...@freeview.tv:

 One thing I am wondering, will News International realise that The Times
 brand needs a TV channel more than BSkyB does?

Hopefully not, because that would be an excellent idea for them to do so :)
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RE: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-16 Thread John O'Donovan
I can't leave that comment unchallenged, Dave.
 
To summarise then, the bastards in the newsroom should go get another job to 
pay the bills so that they can support their journalism in their spare time, 
sort themselves out and learn up about internet marketing and the brave new 
world.
 
Seriously? I'll pass those thoughts on to my journalistic colleagues, but I 
don't think that is the future.
 
What will emerge will be based on many factors that are tricky to predict, but 
the process of change is a bit clearer. What people like about Newspapers will 
govern the positive moves, the forward thinking changes, and technology will 
accentuate those thoughts.
 
For example, thinking about printed Newspapers, people like to read the news on 
the way to work. When a digital model effectively replaces the simplicity of 
accessing Journalism in a printed form, in a varied and moving environment like 
travelling to work then these people will stop buying newspapers. It's a 
wasteful and expensive way to get the news anyway.
 
Will this mean that the Guardian or other newspapers stop printing their 
content on paper? Maybe. It doesn't mean they cease to exist though. Some 
people just want the facts. Some enjoy the editorial stance of a paper and the 
detailed opinion and featured editorial viewpoints. Some just want Page 3. Some 
just want the crossword. There are many reasons why people buy a Newspaper and 
there is no doubt Newspapers will need to adapt, but their death is not a 
certainty.
 
Think about who buys a Newspaper and why. Maybe many of us here are not the 
target audience anyway, even before the internet provided an alternative 
distribution model.
 
I like Brian's suggestion of Times TV and Sky News in a newsroom mash-up. The 
thought has not passed them by entirely, though they offer different types of 
journalism and are also governed differently in their public accountability...
 
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/may/12/thetimes.bskyb
 
The pressure of change is immense, but the inertia is also a powerful force and 
it's always useful to remember that TV did not (yet) kill Cinema and Video did 
not kill the Radio Star. 
 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XWtHEmVjVw8
 
Enjoy before YouTube takes it down as the old and new models collide  
elsewhere...( http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7942045.stm 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7942045.stm  )
 
Of course, though people may stop wanting to pay for Newspapers, Metro has 
proved you can distribute the physical newspaper for free. On my commute it is 
quite hard to get to work without reading Metro...
 
There is a new exciting model out there that will deliver content of interest 
and preference to me, my favourite journalists packaged, what my social network 
likes and reinforce my own biased viewpoints. And works on the train. And 
challenges my thinking on a Sunday afternoon with a mass of thought provoking 
features and ideas carefully brought together. 
 
Not found it yet. 
 
Well played Mr Shirky. Promoting Journalism through the discussion of it's 
death...
 
Cheers,
 
jod



From: owner-backst...@lists.bbc.co.uk on behalf of Dave Crossland
Sent: Mon 16/03/2009 14:41
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable



2009/3/16 Kevin Anderson global...@gmail.com:

 Going back to some of the previous comments though, the resistance to the
 change wasn't just in the boardrooms, it was also in the newsrooms.

It strikes me as exceedingly likely that the bastards in the boardroom
will be joined in the dole queue by the bastards in the newsroom who
have been recycling press releases and heaping scorn on people who
tried to keep up, instead of keeping up.

 I haven't heard many other solutions offered up in this thread.
 ...
 saying the BBC has a model that works doesn't really answer some of the
 challenges that news organisations and individual journalists are facing
 right now.

The BBC model might well become more widespread when the other large
beehive organisations collapse in the depression, and popular support
for this communist evil ;-) emerges.

For individuals, the solution is, they get another job to keep the
bills paid, learn how internet marketing really works (which ought not
to be too hard for those already expert at writing), continue to do
journalism about what they love, and work hard at being worth it.
They'll have to accept that everyone else will call them a blogger
podcaster or video podcaster or something else that fails to see
past the media form to the actual activity, and will fail to pay the
social dividend of I work at Acme Media Corp. As you said, plenty
won't like that social adjustment, but those who resist will be stuck
with another job and not contunuing to do journalism.

There have been _plenty_ of professional bloggers during the last few
years, and some were not lone individuals but small groups

Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-15 Thread Dan Brickley

On 15/3/09 02:32, Andy Halsall wrote:

I concur with his viewpoint that business models are being broken
faster than new ones can be invented.


Business models and distribution methods, the demand for high quality content
however remains constant


Really? Do we have metrics...? I'd love to see evidence for this 
intuition. I suppose whatever numbers one had, a chart over time could 
be made to look constant by making sure the definition of high quality 
was relative to some notion of current context.


cheers,

Dan

--
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-15 Thread Dan Brickley

On 15/3/09 02:12, Sean DALY wrote:

http://www.shirky.com/weblog/2009/03/newspapers-and-thinking-the-unthinkable/

I was fascinated by this piece.

Example: Society doesn’t need newspapers. What we need is journalism.


Related theme in Juan Cole's blog recently, 
http://www.juancole.com/2009/03/end-of-newspapers-or-is-there.html ... 
suggesting journalism as a professional practice might find a home 
within universities.


cheers,

Dan

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-15 Thread Kevin Anderson
As an American who worked for the BBC for eight years, it's interesting to
see some of the comments here and say that they aren't entirely accurate.
It's not correct to conflate PBS and NPR. Although both public, they are
funded with slightly different mechanisms and are different organisationally
because Republicans felt that TV was more threatening than radio when the
two organisations were being established. NPR has its own central production
operations. PBS does not. PBS grew out of educational television, and it
shows.

As for NPR being too 'worthy', it really depends. Unlike the BBC with
national stations, NPR member stations are pretty diverse. The typical NPR
station used to be classical music and news, but that format is losing
traction. If you listen to KCRW out of Santa Monica, some of their
programming makes Radio 1 look pretty staid. This American Life, one of my
personal favouriate programmes, is excellent, laid-back and doesn't have
equivalent on British radio. Apart from the classical stations, NPR stations
are edgy and indie compared to Radio 4.This is all to say. The US is a big
country, and NPR stations are very diverse. The BBC and NPR are products of
their own cultures.

As for Clay's piece, it's one of the best of a kind. I would say that much
of the discussion here is confusing public funding with a business model.
Comparing newspapers, which I've worked for the in the past and work for
now, to a publicly funded radio and TV network is comparing apples and
oranges. The BBC has had a relatively stable source of funding - the licence
fee. Commercial newspapers are finding their readership and advertising
decline. Unless the licence fee were extended to a public service newspaper
(highly unlikely), the BBC doesn't provide that much of a model that could
easily be transferred to newspapers.

best,
k*

Kevin Anderson

* standard disclaimer about these views being my own and not my employer's
applies.


On Sun, Mar 15, 2009 at 11:15 AM, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:

 Dan Brickley wrote:
  journalism as a professional practice might find a home
  within universities.

 That would be disastrous. In the UK this would preclude investigating
 anyone who has anything to do with the state in order to avoid
 endangering the university's funding. And in general it would turn
 journalism from the investigation of truth (or at least matters of
 popular interest) into just another academic postmodern solipsism.

 - Rob.




Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-15 Thread Andy Halsall
On Sunday 15 March 2009 07:45:27 Dan Brickley wrote:
 On 15/3/09 02:32, Andy Halsall wrote:
  I concur with his viewpoint that business models are being broken
  faster than new ones can be invented.
 
  Business models and distribution methods, the demand for high quality
  content however remains constant

 Really? Do we have metrics...? I'd love to see evidence for this
 intuition. I suppose whatever numbers one had, a chart over time could
 be made to look constant by making sure the definition of high quality
 was relative to some notion of current context.


Ha, no.  I think it is something that would be rather difficult to determine 
statistically in any case.  So it would seem that I have made the claim based 
on a mixture of intuition and hope...  That being said, I have found, when 
reading certain social networking sites, that mixture of  decent journalism 
and sensationalism seem to ensure that others read and positively comment on 
any given article.  Of course in those cases decent journalism has to compete 
with things like cute pictures of kittens, but still, it might indicate that 
people are still prefer to read things that are well written and researched 
rather, even if they do on occasion lack the substance and importance one 
would hope for.


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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-15 Thread Dave Crossland
2009/3/15 Kevin Anderson global...@gmail.com:

 As for Clay's piece, it's one of the best of a kind. I would say that much
 of the discussion here is confusing public funding with a business model.

I think the phrase business model is colloquially used as funding
model for people for whom the Internet is dissolving the funding model
they previously relied upon rather than profiteering scheme for
shareholders :-)
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-15 Thread Andy Halsall
On Sunday 15 March 2009 14:55:43 Dave Crossland wrote:
 2009/3/15 Kevin Anderson global...@gmail.com:
  As for Clay's piece, it's one of the best of a kind. I would say that
  much of the discussion here is confusing public funding with a business
  model.

 I think the phrase business model is colloquially used as funding
 model for people for whom the Internet is dissolving the funding model
 they previously relied upon rather than profiteering scheme for
 shareholders

I think business model is the right term when talking about how something is 
going to make money, to me it seems to include distribution, revenue 
generation, and operations in general.  What people seem to miss is that when 
they want to take advantage of a new method of distribution, they need to make 
allowances for it in other areas.  

The classic example of this is the Music business, when moving from a physical 
distribution model (CD's) to an online one (downloads) they, initially at 
least, assumed that they could continue to do what they were doing in the 
physical sphere, charge £9.99 for a singe, £20+ for an album, only allow one 
copy (utilising whatever DRM scheme was flavour of the week) and pass on the 
same money to the artists (less breakages...) and no one would care.  They 
were clearly wrong, people didn't want to pay inflated prices for something 
that only worked under certain conditions, especially not when they could rip 
their existing music collection (which hadn't really been easily possible in 
previous changes, from Record to tape, or tape to CD).  So rather than being 
able to charge everyone to gain access to their existing record collections 
again (as they had essentially been able to do previously) they were faced 
with a decline in sales, and a model that was being challenged by the fact 
many people were happy to swap copies of music without restriction.

They failed to adjust their business model along with everything else, and 
failed to deal with the threat they faced from outside.   It is the same with 
almost anything that can be distributed electronically, and, I fear it will be 
along time until businesses realise just how different the world is when a 
perfect digital copy can be provided to thousands if not millions of people, 
with little or no investment.  

Of course in the music industry's case, the solution they sought was one of 
legislation, not something that endeared them to their previous and potential 
customer bases.



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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-15 Thread Dave Crossland
2009/3/15 Andy Halsall andyhals...@ictsc.com:
 On Sunday 15 March 2009 14:55:43 Dave Crossland wrote:
 2009/3/15 Kevin Anderson global...@gmail.com:
  As for Clay's piece, it's one of the best of a kind. I would say that
  much of the discussion here is confusing public funding with a business
  model.

 I think the phrase business model is colloquially used as funding
 model for people for whom the Internet is dissolving the funding model
 they previously relied upon rather than profiteering scheme for
 shareholders

 I think business model is the right term when talking about how something is
 going to make money,

But make money for whom? Those doing the activity at the core of the
profession - in the case of newspapers, the reporters; in the case of
music, the artists - or for those involved in the profession in roles
peripheral to it's core, and shareholders?

We should be talking about new models for employing reporters rather
than resuscitating old models for employing publishers; the more time
we waste fantasizing about magic solutions for the latter problem, the
less time we have to figure out real solutions to the former one.
- http://www.shirky.com/weblog/2009/02/why-small-payments-wont-save-publishers/


 to me it seems to include distribution, revenue
 generation, and operations in general.  What people seem to miss is that when
 they want to take advantage of a new method of distribution, they need to make
 allowances for it in other areas.

The internet takes care of distribution and operations in general
because, the people formerly known as the audience do the bulk of
distribution for you and software takes the labour out of general
operations.

 I fear it will be
 along time until businesses realise just how different the world is when a
 perfect digital copy can be provided to thousands if not millions of people,
 with little or no investment.

The great moral question of the twenty-first century is this: if all
knowing, all culture, all art, all useful information can be
costlessly given to everyone at the same price that it is given to
anyone; if everyone can have everything, anywhere, all the time, why
is it ever moral to exclude anyone? - Eben Moglen, 2001
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2263095526020953463

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-15 Thread Kevin Charman-Anderson
On Sun, 2009-03-15 at 16:36 +, Dave Crossland wrote:

 
 But make money for whom? Those doing the activity at the core of the
 profession - in the case of newspapers, the reporters; in the case of
 music, the artists - or for those involved in the profession in roles
 peripheral to it's core, and shareholders?
 
 We should be talking about new models for employing reporters rather
 than resuscitating old models for employing publishers; the more time
 we waste fantasizing about magic solutions for the latter problem, the
 less time we have to figure out real solutions to the former one.
 - 
 http://www.shirky.com/weblog/2009/02/why-small-payments-wont-save-publishers/
 

I've been working as an online journalist since 1996, and I think all of
us (in journalism) are trying to figure out one thing: How do we support
journalism (and by extension the journalists who do it)? We're not
talking about keeping the publishers in a state in which they have
become accustomed. Everyone in my patch is talking about how to keep the
lights on and keep the bills paid - mostly our own. 

I've been operating on the assumption for the last few years that we're
entering a post-industrial era for journalism. Mass media has been
fragmenting for decades now, and the internet is only part of that
fragmentation. 

I actually don't worry about journalism. It will get done, but as
someone who is a journalist and has many friends in the business, I do
worry about how the journalists make the transition. We will have a lot
fewer professional journalists. That much is obvious. That doesn't
necessarily mean we'll have less journalism. But I think Clay was pretty
accurate in that we're in the middle of this revolution and the answers
aren't all clear. 

But Dave, taking a swing from the barricades at the profiteering
publishers sounds lovely but it comes close to ignoring the pain and
economic dislocation that journalists are going through at the moment.
We're not the only ones hurting in this recession, but reporters are
going to have difficulty replacing their income in this recession from
their previously full-time jobs with a totally digital model that is
still in the making. 

best,
k

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-15 Thread Rob Myers
Kevin Charman-Anderson wrote:

 But Dave, taking a swing from the barricades at the profiteering
 publishers sounds lovely but it comes close to ignoring the pain and
 economic dislocation that journalists are going through at the moment.
 We're not the only ones hurting in this recession, but reporters are
 going to have difficulty replacing their income in this recession from
 their previously full-time jobs with a totally digital model that is
 still in the making. 

Stockholm syndrome for the people who didn't pay journalists on time or
for the submitted word count under the old model won't help with these
facts.

If we have to live in capitalist society then we have to listen to the
market. And the market says that some writers can make a living from a
dedicated readership, advertising, sponsorship, merchandise and
subscriptions.

Pretty much the same as for the newspapers that town criers and local
gossips couldn't compete with...

- Rob.



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-15 Thread Sean DALY
I would venture to add it's even worse for print journalists, who
generally speaking in the past had a stressful day to make deadline
then time off was time off.

Nowadays, print journalists covering a beat are often expected to file
online from wherever they are if there is breaking news in their
sector.

I myself am less worried about the number and volume of newspapers
(after all, New York supported over twenty penny dailies in the 19th
century), and more concerned with how journalists will make a living.
There is a great advantage to open space newsrooms: cub reporters
learn from the grizzlies.


On Sun, Mar 15, 2009 at 7:31 PM, Kevin Charman-Anderson
global...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sun, 2009-03-15 at 16:36 +, Dave Crossland wrote:


 But make money for whom? Those doing the activity at the core of the
 profession - in the case of newspapers, the reporters; in the case of
 music, the artists - or for those involved in the profession in roles
 peripheral to it's core, and shareholders?

 We should be talking about new models for employing reporters rather
 than resuscitating old models for employing publishers; the more time
 we waste fantasizing about magic solutions for the latter problem, the
 less time we have to figure out real solutions to the former one.
 - 
 http://www.shirky.com/weblog/2009/02/why-small-payments-wont-save-publishers/


 I've been working as an online journalist since 1996, and I think all of
 us (in journalism) are trying to figure out one thing: How do we support
 journalism (and by extension the journalists who do it)? We're not
 talking about keeping the publishers in a state in which they have
 become accustomed. Everyone in my patch is talking about how to keep the
 lights on and keep the bills paid - mostly our own.

 I've been operating on the assumption for the last few years that we're
 entering a post-industrial era for journalism. Mass media has been
 fragmenting for decades now, and the internet is only part of that
 fragmentation.

 I actually don't worry about journalism. It will get done, but as
 someone who is a journalist and has many friends in the business, I do
 worry about how the journalists make the transition. We will have a lot
 fewer professional journalists. That much is obvious. That doesn't
 necessarily mean we'll have less journalism. But I think Clay was pretty
 accurate in that we're in the middle of this revolution and the answers
 aren't all clear.

 But Dave, taking a swing from the barricades at the profiteering
 publishers sounds lovely but it comes close to ignoring the pain and
 economic dislocation that journalists are going through at the moment.
 We're not the only ones hurting in this recession, but reporters are
 going to have difficulty replacing their income in this recession from
 their previously full-time jobs with a totally digital model that is
 still in the making.

 best,
 k

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-14 Thread Andy Halsall

 I concur with his viewpoint that business models are being broken
 faster than new ones can be invented.

Business models and distribution methods, the demand for high quality content 
however remains constant, as long as that doesn't change there will always be 
a need for journalists, writers, photographers and all the people who support 
them.  However problem with generating revenue from this work, beyond 
recognition at least, will only get harder. 

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-14 Thread Brendan Quinn


I waited for him to cite the example of the BBC as a model that could
survive the Internet revolution... but he didn't, surely because in
the USA there is no equivalent.
To be fair he does mention NPR as a successful model (or at least a less 
unsuccessful one). National Public Radio is a radio network funded by 
donations and voluntary subscriptions (with some government funding as 
well). PBS TV has the same funding model, and both services are regarded 
as the main source of highbrow content in the US.


Americans routinely think of the BBC as the PBS/NPR of the UK, which is 
both gratifying (they are associated with high quality media) and 
frustrating (PBS/NPR content can often be  seen as too worthy or 
righteous, and equating the two doesn't convey the sheer scale and scope 
of the BBC)


Brendan.

Sean DALY wrote:

http://www.shirky.com/weblog/2009/03/newspapers-and-thinking-the-unthinkable/

I was fascinated by this piece.

Example: Society doesn’t need newspapers. What we need is journalism.

I waited for him to cite the example of the BBC as a model that could
survive the Internet revolution... but he didn't, surely because in
the USA there is no equivalent.

I concur with his viewpoint that business models are being broken
faster than new ones can be invented.

Sean.

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-14 Thread Dave Crossland
2009/3/15 Andy Halsall andyhals...@ictsc.com:

 I concur with his viewpoint that business models are being broken
 faster than new ones can be invented.

 Business models and distribution methods, the demand for high quality content
 however remains constant, as long as that doesn't change there will always be
 a need for journalists, writers, photographers and all the people who support
 them.  However problem with generating revenue from this work, beyond
 recognition at least, will only get harder.

There will always be a need for people doing journalism, writing
well-informed opinions, taking the right photos at the right time in
the right place. But we don't need other people to support us do these
things any more.

So as it gets harder to generate revenue from these activities, the
people who support the activities and turn them into 'work' - which
directly means, the organisations who support and employ the
activity-participants - are collapsing in the vacuum.

And this also means the demand for high quality content is changing;
because what defined 'high quality' is changing. Sharable and
modifiable are now crucial parts of what make up high quality, and
HD quality broadcast footage is facing stiff competition from HD
quality off-my-pocket-camera.

Cheers,
Dave

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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-14 Thread Sean DALY
Yes, quite, when I said no equivalent I was precisely thinking of
the gargantuan scale of the BBC (with correspondents worldwide!)
compared to PBS which has to pitifully beg viewers for contributions
all the time...

Sean


On Sun, Mar 15, 2009 at 2:54 AM, Brendan Quinn brendan.qu...@bbc.co.uk wrote:

 I waited for him to cite the example of the BBC as a model that could
 survive the Internet revolution... but he didn't, surely because in
 the USA there is no equivalent.

 To be fair he does mention NPR as a successful model (or at least a less
 unsuccessful one). National Public Radio is a radio network funded by
 donations and voluntary subscriptions (with some government funding as
 well). PBS TV has the same funding model, and both services are regarded as
 the main source of highbrow content in the US.

 Americans routinely think of the BBC as the PBS/NPR of the UK, which is both
 gratifying (they are associated with high quality media) and frustrating
 (PBS/NPR content can often be  seen as too worthy or righteous, and
 equating the two doesn't convey the sheer scale and scope of the BBC)

 Brendan.

 Sean DALY wrote:


 http://www.shirky.com/weblog/2009/03/newspapers-and-thinking-the-unthinkable/

 I was fascinated by this piece.

 Example: Society doesn’t need newspapers. What we need is journalism.

 I waited for him to cite the example of the BBC as a model that could
 survive the Internet revolution... but he didn't, surely because in
 the USA there is no equivalent.

 I concur with his viewpoint that business models are being broken
 faster than new ones can be invented.

 Sean.

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 visit http://backstage.bbc.co.uk/archives/2005/01/mailing_list.html.
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Re: [backstage] Clay Shirky: Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable

2009-03-14 Thread Sam Mbale
This is purely my personal opinion. The BBC has a huge influence in the
global society. We all know that.Next question?
Sam Mbale
Mpelembe Network
http://www.mpelembe.net

Follow me on http://twitter.com/mpelembe



On Sun, Mar 15, 2009 at 1:55 AM, Dave Crossland d...@lab6.com wrote:

 2009/3/15 Andy Halsall andyhals...@ictsc.com:
 
  I concur with his viewpoint that business models are being broken
  faster than new ones can be invented.
 
  Business models and distribution methods, the demand for high quality
 content
  however remains constant, as long as that doesn't change there will
 always be
  a need for journalists, writers, photographers and all the people who
 support
  them.  However problem with generating revenue from this work, beyond
  recognition at least, will only get harder.

 There will always be a need for people doing journalism, writing
 well-informed opinions, taking the right photos at the right time in
 the right place. But we don't need other people to support us do these
 things any more.

 So as it gets harder to generate revenue from these activities, the
 people who support the activities and turn them into 'work' - which
 directly means, the organisations who support and employ the
 activity-participants - are collapsing in the vacuum.

 And this also means the demand for high quality content is changing;
 because what defined 'high quality' is changing. Sharable and
 modifiable are now crucial parts of what make up high quality, and
 HD quality broadcast footage is facing stiff competition from HD
 quality off-my-pocket-camera.

 Cheers,
 Dave

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