Re: Sound Engineering Practice

2001-09-06 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that lcr...@tuvam.com wrote (in 3187EE460C488A458D4
dc186f40edc21049...@exchdan.us.tuvworld.com) about 'Sound Engineering
Practice', on Thu, 6 Sep 2001:
I am struggling with one of those darned European directives, the pressure
equipment directive. One aspect of conformance is dependent on the
application of Sound Engineering Practice.

Does anyone have a practical or authoritative definition of Sound
Engineering Practice?. 

It's and idea that easy often thrown about, but it seem very hard to define.

Sure, it's a catch-all in cases where the engineering is more an art
than a science (i.e. more than seven independent variables!). It's 'what
you see in well-designed products'. For example, where you can't design
something by using recognized mathematical methods, you base your design
on previously successful ones, not on dimensions, etc. revealed to you
under the influence of mind-enhancing substances.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: STP vs FTP Ethernet cables (2)

2001-09-06 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Meunier, Éric eric.meun...@ca.kontron.com
wrote (in 5009AD9521A8D41198EE00805F85F18F0134036E@SEMBO111) about
'STP vs FTP Ethernet cables (2)', on Thu, 6 Sep 2001:
You may want to check if the FTP cable has a 100 Ohms characteristic
impedance which would make it compatible with interfaces designed for UTP
cable. STP cable is supposed to have a 150 Ohms impedance which is not
compatible with standard 10baseT interfaces which are usually designed for
UTP.

This is only likely to give any problems on long cable runs. 'Long'
means several wavelengths of the highest useful frequency in the signal.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co..uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: ENV 50121-5

2001-09-06 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Chris Maxwell chris.maxw...@nettest.com wrote
(in 83d652574e7af740873674f9fc12dbaa675...@utexh1w2.gnnettest.com)
about 'ENV 50121-5', on Thu, 6 Sep 2001:

 The thorn is...  I believe that the at least the scope statement of any
standard should be public information that can be accessed as part of
the regulatory body websites (whether it's CENELEC, ACA whoever).
There should also be no fear of people being whacked for copywrite
violations because they share the scope statement from a standard.
Sometimes, the title just isn't descriptive enough.

I agree. The IEC web site does have a lot of information in the public
area, but not the actual Scope clauses. If an opportunity arises at the
IEC General Meeting in Firenze in October, I will raise the matter. I
call on anyone else who will be there to consider supporting the
proposal that the Scope clauses should be publicly available.

We do purchase standards that we know will apply to our products.
However; I have been burned by buying standards that sounded like they
would apply; but really don't.

Indeed; this creates unnecessary and destructive aversion.

I assume that a few others have had similar experiences; and that's why
we see so many questions in the EMC-PSTC regarding standards
applicability.  Some companies do care about the cost of that $75
standard.

I tend to compare the cost of the standard with the cost of the POS
material that is binned!
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: Sound Engineering Practice

2001-09-06 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Lauren:


   Does anyone have a practical or authoritative definition of Sound
   Engineering Practice?. 

The key word is sound.  Presumably we all know
what engineering practice is.

I checked Merriam-Webster's on-line Collegiate
Dictionary and found the following definition.
The 3rd definition would seem to apply in this
case.
 
Main Entry: sound 
Pronunciation: 'saund
Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English gesund;
akin to Old High German gisunt healthy
Date: 13th century
1 a : free from injury or disease : exhibiting normal
health b : free from flaw, defect, or decay sound
timber
2 : SOLID, FIRM; also : STABLE
3 a : free from error, fallacy, or misapprehension sound
reasoning b : exhibiting or based on thorough
knowledge and experience sound scholarship c :
legally valid a sound title d : logically valid and
having true premises e : agreeing with accepted views :
ORTHODOX
4 a : THOROUGH b : deep and undisturbed a sound
sleep c : HARD, SEVERE a sound whipping
5 : showing good judgment or sense
synonym see HEALTHY, VALID

Presumably, all engineering practice (at least
by the subscribers of this forum) is (or should
be) sound.  Indeed, I suggest that sound 
engineering is nearly a tautology.  (Look that 
up in your dictionary!)

Given the definition, I would suggest that the 
determination of whether a design represents 
sound engineering practice will be in the eyes
of the regulator, not in the eyes of the designer.
Its a lose-win situation.  You lose, the 
regulator wins.

You do the best job you can to soundly design the 
product in accordance with the standard.  This 
may mean that the designer should get up from his 
chair and take specific actions in regard of 3a, 
3b, 3d, and 3e of the definition.  

You said, One aspect of conformance is dependent 
on the application of Sound Engineering Practice.

I think it is smoke.  The statement would be 
nonsense without the word sound.  

Its a weasel-word that says the standard doesn't 
cover everything.  Which they could not say.


Best regards,
Rich




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RE: LVD testing suite for ITE devices

2001-09-06 Thread Meunier, Éric

For Ethernet ports you may also want to consider the high-voltage isolation
requirement specified in the IEEE-802.3 Ethernet specification. I found that
Ethernet isolation is usually not required as part of the EN60950
certification process but it may be a good safety feature to consider and
can improve product reliability as well.

 (Sorry for the delayed response; My original reply bounced back due to a
problem with my emc-pstc account.)

Eric

===

Éric Meunier
Hardware Architect

E-mail: mailto:emeun...@teknor.com mailto:emeun...@teknor.com 

Kontron Communication Inc. (Teknor)
616, rue Curé-Boivin
Boisbriand, Québec
Canada, J7G 2A7

Tel: 1-450-437-4661 ext. 2419
Fax: 1-450-437-8053

Web: http://www.teknor.com http://www.teknor.com 



-Original Message-
From:   Stuart Lopata [SMTP:stu...@timcoengr.com]
Sent:   Thursday, August 23, 2001 12:35 PM
To: emc
Subject:LVD testing suite for ITE devices

Can anyone point me to specific tests and standards applicable for
safety testing for ITE devices?  Specifically, we are looking to meet the
low voltage directive for computers and computer  peripherals ( such as
hardware that plugs into the bus slots and wireless networking equipment
that connects to pcmia or ethernet ports).
 
Sincerely,
 
Stuart Lopata

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Sound Engineering Practice

2001-09-06 Thread LCrane
I am struggling with one of those darned European directives, the pressure
equipment directive. One aspect of conformance is dependent on the
application of Sound Engineering Practice.

Does anyone have a practical or authoritative definition of Sound
Engineering Practice?. 

It's and idea that easy often thrown about, but it seem very hard to define.


Thanks for any ideas

Lauren Crane
TUV Product Service


RE: ENV 50121-5

2001-09-06 Thread Chris Maxwell

Hi John,

I agree with your view; which I understand to be.

1.  Nobody can paraphrase an entire standard in a email without huge
chances for error... and
2.  A company should buy the standard if they plan on using it.

This reminds me of a thorn in my side which I hope will get the
attention of those that deal in standards.  I know I have a reputation
for being stumpish, so I'll keep it short.  

 The thorn is...  I believe that the at least the scope statement of any
standard should be public information that can be accessed as part of
the regulatory body websites (whether it's CENELEC, ACA whoever).
There should also be no fear of people being whacked for copywrite
violations because they share the scope statement from a standard.
Sometimes, the title just isn't descriptive enough.

We do purchase standards that we know will apply to our products.
However; I have been burned by buying standards that sounded like they
would apply; but really don't.

I assume that a few others have had similar experiences; and that's why
we see so many questions in the EMC-PSTC regarding standards
applicability.  Some companies do care about the cost of that $75
standard.

(definitely not the opinions of my employer...)

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




 -Original Message-
 From: John Woodgate [SMTP:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
 Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 10:56 AM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: ENV 50121-5
 
 
 I read in !emc-pstc that Biggs, Daniel (IndSys, GEFanuc, NA)
 daniel.bi...@gefanuc.com wrote (in
 A9713061F01AD411B0F700D0B746CA6801
 550...@vacho6misge.cho.ge.com) about 'ENV 50121-5', on Thu, 6 Sep
 2001:
 I am looking for a short description of ENV 50121-5.
   What does it cover?
 
 Railway applications. Electromagnetic compatibility. Fixed
 installations.
 
 What tests does it specify?  What limits does it specify for tests?
 
 What you are effectively asking for is the whole text of the standard.
 Not sensible, not possible. Pay your USD75 or so for it.
 -- 
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
 http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
 Eat mink and be dreary!
 
 ---
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RE: Noise from flourescent light ballasts?

2001-09-06 Thread Christman, Timothy (STP)

Not sure if this is germane to the list, but...

Many newer fluorescent fixtures use an electronic ballast -- they use a
switching converter or flyback to develop the high voltage required for the
bulbs (laptop backlight elements work the same way).   Apparently this
reduces the amount of iron required for the ballast transformer (and
$$$'s?), but has the unfortunate side-effect of creating a massive array of
unwanted noise sources.

Usually the switching frequency is designed to be just beyond the audible
range, which is consistent w/ your description.  

As Richard noted, any switching / chopper circuit could be the culprit.  The
lights tend to pose problems for measurement/instrumentation circuits w/
high source and high receiver impedance (where capacitive coupling
dominates) -- pretty intuitive when you consider that the bulb in the
fixture has a large surface area at high potential, switching at KHz.
frequencies.

Timothy J. Christman
Test Engineer
Guidant Corporation 
4100 Hamline Ave. N.  
St. Paul,  MN   55112  USA 
www.guidant.com

Opinions are mine, not those of my employer.   My employer is evidently
smarter.

-Original Message-
From: wo...@sensormatic.com [mailto:wo...@sensormatic.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 11:07 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Noise from flourescent light ballasts?



We have experienced noise from variable frequency motor controllers used in
air conditioning systems. There may also be some of these controllers in
your factory controlling conveyer belts and other machinery.

Richard Woods

--
From:  Chris Maxwell [SMTP:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent:  Thursday, September 06, 2001 11:38 AM
To:  EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
Subject:  Noise from flourescent light ballasts?


Hi all,

We have personally experienced an interesting phenomenon.  We build
a
certain circuit that detects a 20Khz tone.  This circuit is housed
in a
product that has an EMI spray coated case.  One of our engineers
noticed
that our techs on the manufacturing floor were having a difficult
time
setting up units on the floor.  The tone detect circuit kept getting
set
off for apparantly no reason.

However, back in the engineering lab, we have no problems.  

So we did a little experiment.  We took a unit out to the
manufacturing
floor and opened its case (which is how they work on them in
manufacturing).  

We held it up near the lights.  The tone detect circuit went crazy.


We put the unit down on the bench.  No problem.  

But, if you leave it opened up on the bench and hold your hand over
the
board, the circuit goes off again.

When we close up the case work, all of these problems go away.

So, our obvious solution is to make a modified casework with
tweaker
holes so that manufacturing personnel can tweak the amplifier pots
with
the casework closed.   But I'm still curious.  What's causing
the
interference?

I was wondering if flourescent light ballasts could be giving off an
emission in the KHz range.  (Maybe that's why holding it to the
lights
sets it off.)  But what about the hand waving?  If I assume the
ballasts
are giving off emissions, can I also assume that the human body can
change the local field pattern?

Am I barking up the wrong tree?  Maybe its the LAN cables in the
ceiling?

Anybody else have a similar experience or some insight into this?

Thanks,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315
797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




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Visit our web site 

EIA 196

2001-09-06 Thread Brian O'Connell

Good People of EMC-PSTC

Sorry for the OT question.

Global said that EIA-196 (Fixed Film Resistors) is dead; but there is
nothing to replace this standard. What standard has superceeded 196?

thanks much,
Brian O'Connell
Taiyo Yuden (USA), Inc.





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Re: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity

2001-09-06 Thread amund

Other standards with immunity testing above 1GHz:

1. IEC 60533 (1999-11): Electrical and electronic installations in ships - 
Electromagnetic compatibility

2. Some of the ship classification societies (DNV)

In both cases it is immunity testing up to 2GHz.

3. ...and of course the MIL-STD 461-series . 

Amund


On Thu, 6 Sep 2001 10:15:19 -0500 rehel...@mmm.com wrote:


We have recently purchased an Amplifier Research Model 25SIG4A and we use
an
AR FP2080 probe. We have two antennas for that range, a Schaffner bilog and
an
A. H. Systems horn.

Other than the upcoming 60601-1-2 for medical equipment, are there any
other upcoming
standards that call out immunity testing over a gig? To my knowledge no
present standard
does.

Bob Heller
3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252

==


   
   

UMBDENSTOCK@Senso 
rmatic.com To: emc-
p...@majordomo.ieee.org
   cc: (bcc: Robert E. Heller/US-
Corporate/3M/US)
09/05/2001 10:19   Subject: Power Amplifier for 2 
GHz Immunity

AM
Please respond 
to 

UMBDENSTOCK   
   
   
   
   






Hello Forum,

I was wondering what amplifier you are using for the 2 GHz testing
requirement of EN61000-4-3?  Any comments regarding if I had to do it over
again, I would have . . .  relative to your 2 GHz setup?

Best regards,

Don Umbdenstock

Sensormatic



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Re: Noise from flourescent light ballasts?

2001-09-06 Thread Robert Macy

Chris,

Fluorescent tubes are noisy anyway, but the old passive ballasts are
starting to be replaced with active electronic ballasts.  Those electronic
widgets actually run at frequencies down near what you're using.

Electrically they can be EXTREMELY noisy.  The US has no real restrictions.

As far as what you observe, the hand can act as a shield, or as an enabler
which would enhance a picked up signal putting it right into your
electronics.

What's important is that your circuit is very susceptible when exposed and
not when closed.  That implies marginality in your design.  You should take
a look at just how much you reject and whether that is adequate for your
needs.

  - Robert -

   Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
   408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
   AJM International Electronics Consultants
   619 North First St,   San Jose, CA  95112


-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell chris.maxw...@nettest.com
To: EMC-PSTC Internet Forum emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Thursday, September 06, 2001 9:22 AM
Subject: Noise from flourescent light ballasts?



Hi all,

We have personally experienced an interesting phenomenon.  We build a
certain circuit that detects a 20Khz tone.  This circuit is housed in a
product that has an EMI spray coated case.  One of our engineers noticed
that our techs on the manufacturing floor were having a difficult time
setting up units on the floor.  The tone detect circuit kept getting set
off for apparantly no reason.

However, back in the engineering lab, we have no problems.

So we did a little experiment.  We took a unit out to the manufacturing
floor and opened its case (which is how they work on them in
manufacturing).

We held it up near the lights.  The tone detect circuit went crazy.

We put the unit down on the bench.  No problem.

But, if you leave it opened up on the bench and hold your hand over the
board, the circuit goes off again.

When we close up the case work, all of these problems go away.

So, our obvious solution is to make a modified casework with tweaker
holes so that manufacturing personnel can tweak the amplifier pots with
the casework closed.   But I'm still curious.  What's causing the
interference?

I was wondering if flourescent light ballasts could be giving off an
emission in the KHz range.  (Maybe that's why holding it to the lights
sets it off.)  But what about the hand waving?  If I assume the ballasts
are giving off emissions, can I also assume that the human body can
change the local field pattern?

Am I barking up the wrong tree?  Maybe its the LAN cables in the
ceiling?

Anybody else have a similar experience or some insight into this?

Thanks,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 |




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RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity

2001-09-06 Thread Leslie Bai

No, EN301 489-1 specifies RF immunity from 80MHz-1GHz
with the exception of the exclusion band for
transmitters, receivers and duplex transceivers, see
Clause 9.2 of EN 301 489-1 (2000-08). There is no
indication that up to 2GHz be required.

Leslie


--- umbdenst...@sensormatic.com wrote:
 
 I agree that the 4-3 is a basic standard.  EN
 301489-1 is an immunity
 standard for radios and specifies the 2 GHz upper
 limit.  As the foundation
 is established in the basic standard and there is a
 proliferation of
 personal communications devices, it would not
 surprise me to see other
 standards amended.  For now, the product family
 standard due in 2003 is EN
 301489-1.
 
 Don Umbdenstock
 Sensormatic Electronics Corporation
 
  --
  From:   Pettit, Ghery[SMTP:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
  Sent:   Thursday, September 06, 2001 12:17 PM
  To: 'umbdenst...@sensormatic.com';
 rehel...@mmm.com
  Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject:RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity
  
  The question that would then arise is this - what
 standard using EN
  61000-4-3 calls out immunity testing above 1 GHz? 
 EN 55024:1998 for ITE
  does not, nor does CISPR 24 upon which it is
 based.  Unless a standard
  using
  EN 61000-4-3 as a test method requires immunity
 testing above 1 GHz, the
  added procedure has no meaning for a particular
 product.
  
  Ghery Pettit
  Intel
  
  
  -Original Message-
  From: umbdenst...@sensormatic.com
 [mailto:umbdenst...@sensormatic.com]
  Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 8:41 AM
  To: rehel...@mmm.com
  Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity
  
  
  
  Bob,
  
  EN 301489-1 due in 2003 calls for radiated
 immunity testing to 2 GHz.
  EN61000-4-3 also indicates testing to 2 GHz due to
 the portable phone
  market.
  
  Best regards,
  
  Don Umbdenstock
  Sensormatic Electronics Corporation
  
   --
   From: rehel...@mmm.com[SMTP:rehel...@mmm.com]
   Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 11:15 AM
   To:   umbdenst...@sensormatic.com
   Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
   Subject:  Re: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity
   
   
   We have recently purchased an Amplifier Research
 Model 25SIG4A and we
  use
   an
   AR FP2080 probe. We have two antennas for that
 range, a Schaffner bilog
   and
   an
   A. H. Systems horn.
   
   Other than the upcoming 60601-1-2 for medical
 equipment, are there any
   other upcoming
   standards that call out immunity testing over a
 gig? To my knowledge no
   present standard
   does.
   
   Bob Heller
   3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
   St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
   Tel:  651- 778-6336
   Fax:  651-778-6252
   
  
 

==
   
   
   

   
   UMBDENSTOCK@Senso
   
   rmatic.com To:
   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
  
  cc:  
   (bcc: Robert E.
   Heller/US-Corporate/3M/US)  
  
   09/05/2001 10:19  
 Subject: Power Amplifier
   for 2 GHz Immunity   
   AM
   
   Please respond to
   
   UMBDENSTOCK
   

   

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   Hello Forum,
   
   I was wondering what amplifier you are using for
 the 2 GHz testing
   requirement of EN61000-4-3?  Any comments
 regarding if I had to do it
   over
   again, I would have . . .  relative to your 2
 GHz setup?
   
   Best regards,
   
   Don Umbdenstock
   
   Sensormatic
   
   
   
   ---
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   Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
   
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RE: Noise from flourescent light ballasts?

2001-09-06 Thread UMBDENSTOCK

Hi Chris,

We have discovered that at least one fluorescent light product line has a
circuit that operates at 34 kHz. Use or make a loop antenna and sniff your
suspect area with your spectrum analyzer; then you will know for sure what
the interfering frequency and source is.

Good luck,

Don Umbdenstock
Sensormatic Electronics Corporation

 --
 From: Chris Maxwell[SMTP:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
 Reply To: Chris Maxwell
 Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 11:37 AM
 To:   EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
 Subject:  Noise from flourescent light ballasts?
 
 
 Hi all,
 
 We have personally experienced an interesting phenomenon.  We build a
 certain circuit that detects a 20Khz tone.  This circuit is housed in a
 product that has an EMI spray coated case.  One of our engineers noticed
 that our techs on the manufacturing floor were having a difficult time
 setting up units on the floor.  The tone detect circuit kept getting set
 off for apparantly no reason.
 
 However, back in the engineering lab, we have no problems.  
 
 So we did a little experiment.  We took a unit out to the manufacturing
 floor and opened its case (which is how they work on them in
 manufacturing).  
 
 We held it up near the lights.  The tone detect circuit went crazy.  
 
 We put the unit down on the bench.  No problem.  
 
 But, if you leave it opened up on the bench and hold your hand over the
 board, the circuit goes off again.
 
 When we close up the case work, all of these problems go away.
 
 So, our obvious solution is to make a modified casework with tweaker
 holes so that manufacturing personnel can tweak the amplifier pots with
 the casework closed.   But I'm still curious.  What's causing the
 interference?
 
 I was wondering if flourescent light ballasts could be giving off an
 emission in the KHz range.  (Maybe that's why holding it to the lights
 sets it off.)  But what about the hand waving?  If I assume the ballasts
 are giving off emissions, can I also assume that the human body can
 change the local field pattern?
 
 Am I barking up the wrong tree?  Maybe its the LAN cables in the
 ceiling?
 
 Anybody else have a similar experience or some insight into this?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
 email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
 8024
 
 NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
 web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 
 
 
 
 
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Low voltage exclusions for railways

2001-09-06 Thread Nick Williams


The LVD contains the following exclusion:

Specialised electrical equipment for use on ships, aircraft or 
railways, which complies with the safety provisions drawn up by 
international bodies in which the member States participate.


Specifically with reference to railways, does anyone know what what 
this actually means in practice?


Regards

Nick.

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RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity

2001-09-06 Thread UMBDENSTOCK

I agree that the 4-3 is a basic standard.  EN 301489-1 is an immunity
standard for radios and specifies the 2 GHz upper limit.  As the foundation
is established in the basic standard and there is a proliferation of
personal communications devices, it would not surprise me to see other
standards amended.  For now, the product family standard due in 2003 is EN
301489-1.

Don Umbdenstock
Sensormatic Electronics Corporation

 --
 From: Pettit, Ghery[SMTP:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
 Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 12:17 PM
 To:   'umbdenst...@sensormatic.com'; rehel...@mmm.com
 Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity
 
 The question that would then arise is this - what standard using EN
 61000-4-3 calls out immunity testing above 1 GHz?  EN 55024:1998 for ITE
 does not, nor does CISPR 24 upon which it is based.  Unless a standard
 using
 EN 61000-4-3 as a test method requires immunity testing above 1 GHz, the
 added procedure has no meaning for a particular product.
 
 Ghery Pettit
 Intel
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: umbdenst...@sensormatic.com [mailto:umbdenst...@sensormatic.com]
 Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 8:41 AM
 To: rehel...@mmm.com
 Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity
 
 
 
 Bob,
 
 EN 301489-1 due in 2003 calls for radiated immunity testing to 2 GHz.
 EN61000-4-3 also indicates testing to 2 GHz due to the portable phone
 market.
 
 Best regards,
 
 Don Umbdenstock
 Sensormatic Electronics Corporation
 
  --
  From:   rehel...@mmm.com[SMTP:rehel...@mmm.com]
  Sent:   Thursday, September 06, 2001 11:15 AM
  To: umbdenst...@sensormatic.com
  Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject:Re: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity
  
  
  We have recently purchased an Amplifier Research Model 25SIG4A and we
 use
  an
  AR FP2080 probe. We have two antennas for that range, a Schaffner bilog
  and
  an
  A. H. Systems horn.
  
  Other than the upcoming 60601-1-2 for medical equipment, are there any
  other upcoming
  standards that call out immunity testing over a gig? To my knowledge no
  present standard
  does.
  
  Bob Heller
  3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
  St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
  Tel:  651- 778-6336
  Fax:  651-778-6252
  
 
 ==
  
  
  
   
  
  UMBDENSTOCK@Senso
  
  rmatic.com To:
  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org   
 cc: (bcc: Robert E.
  Heller/US-Corporate/3M/US)
  09/05/2001 10:19   Subject: Power Amplifier
  for 2 GHz Immunity   
  AM
  
  Please respond to
  
  UMBDENSTOCK
  
   
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Hello Forum,
  
  I was wondering what amplifier you are using for the 2 GHz testing
  requirement of EN61000-4-3?  Any comments regarding if I had to do it
  over
  again, I would have . . .  relative to your 2 GHz setup?
  
  Best regards,
  
  Don Umbdenstock
  
  Sensormatic
  
  
  
  ---
  This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
  Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
  
  Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
  
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RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity

2001-09-06 Thread WOODS

As previously noted, the new revision of EN 301489-1(EMC for radio) does
increase the range to 2 GHz and does reference EN61000-4-3. It appears to be
the first product/family standard to do so. Will shall see if others follow.

Richard Woods

--
From:  Pettit, Ghery [SMTP:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
Sent:  Thursday, September 06, 2001 12:18 PM
To:  'umbdenst...@sensormatic.com'; rehel...@mmm.com
Cc:  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:  RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity


The question that would then arise is this - what standard using EN
61000-4-3 calls out immunity testing above 1 GHz?  EN 55024:1998 for
ITE
does not, nor does CISPR 24 upon which it is based.  Unless a
standard using
EN 61000-4-3 as a test method requires immunity testing above 1 GHz,
the
added procedure has no meaning for a particular product.

Ghery Pettit
Intel


-Original Message-
From: umbdenst...@sensormatic.com
[mailto:umbdenst...@sensormatic.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 8:41 AM
To: rehel...@mmm.com
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity



Bob,

EN 301489-1 due in 2003 calls for radiated immunity testing to 2
GHz.
EN61000-4-3 also indicates testing to 2 GHz due to the portable
phone
market.

Best regards,

Don Umbdenstock
Sensormatic Electronics Corporation

 --
 From: rehel...@mmm.com[SMTP:rehel...@mmm.com]
 Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 11:15 AM
 To:   umbdenst...@sensormatic.com
 Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity
 
 
 We have recently purchased an Amplifier Research Model 25SIG4A and
we use
 an
 AR FP2080 probe. We have two antennas for that range, a Schaffner
bilog
 and
 an
 A. H. Systems horn.
 
 Other than the upcoming 60601-1-2 for medical equipment, are there
any
 other upcoming
 standards that call out immunity testing over a gig? To my
knowledge no
 present standard
 does.
 
 Bob Heller
 3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
 St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
 Tel:  651- 778-6336
 Fax:  651-778-6252
 

==
 
 
 
  
 
 UMBDENSTOCK@Senso
 
 rmatic.com To:
 emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org   
cc: (bcc: Robert E.
 Heller/US-Corporate/3M/US)
 09/05/2001 10:19   Subject: Power
Amplifier
 for 2 GHz Immunity   
 AM
 
 Please respond to
 
 UMBDENSTOCK
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hello Forum,
 
 I was wondering what amplifier you are using for the 2 GHz testing
 requirement of EN61000-4-3?  Any comments regarding if I had to
do it
 over
 again, I would have . . .  relative to your 2 GHz setup?
 
 Best regards,
 
 Don Umbdenstock
 
 Sensormatic
 
 
 
 ---
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 messages are imported into the new server.
 
 
 
 

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Re: Noise from flourescent light ballasts?

2001-09-06 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Chris Maxwell chris.maxw...@nettest.com wrote
(in 83d652574e7af740873674f9fc12dbaa675...@utexh1w2.gnnettest.com)
about 'Noise from flourescent light ballasts?', on Thu, 6 Sep 2001:
I was wondering if flourescent light ballasts could be giving off an
emission in the KHz range.  

Yes, if they are high-frequency ballasts.

(Maybe that's why holding it to the lights
sets it off.)  But what about the hand waving?  If I assume the ballasts
are giving off emissions, can I also assume that the human body can
change the local field pattern?

Yes.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity

2001-09-06 Thread Pettit, Ghery

The question that would then arise is this - what standard using EN
61000-4-3 calls out immunity testing above 1 GHz?  EN 55024:1998 for ITE
does not, nor does CISPR 24 upon which it is based.  Unless a standard using
EN 61000-4-3 as a test method requires immunity testing above 1 GHz, the
added procedure has no meaning for a particular product.

Ghery Pettit
Intel


-Original Message-
From: umbdenst...@sensormatic.com [mailto:umbdenst...@sensormatic.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 8:41 AM
To: rehel...@mmm.com
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity



Bob,

EN 301489-1 due in 2003 calls for radiated immunity testing to 2 GHz.
EN61000-4-3 also indicates testing to 2 GHz due to the portable phone
market.

Best regards,

Don Umbdenstock
Sensormatic Electronics Corporation

 --
 From: rehel...@mmm.com[SMTP:rehel...@mmm.com]
 Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 11:15 AM
 To:   umbdenst...@sensormatic.com
 Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity
 
 
 We have recently purchased an Amplifier Research Model 25SIG4A and we use
 an
 AR FP2080 probe. We have two antennas for that range, a Schaffner bilog
 and
 an
 A. H. Systems horn.
 
 Other than the upcoming 60601-1-2 for medical equipment, are there any
 other upcoming
 standards that call out immunity testing over a gig? To my knowledge no
 present standard
 does.
 
 Bob Heller
 3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
 St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
 Tel:  651- 778-6336
 Fax:  651-778-6252
 
 ==
 
 
 
  
 
 UMBDENSTOCK@Senso
 
 rmatic.com To:
 emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org   
cc: (bcc: Robert E.
 Heller/US-Corporate/3M/US)
 09/05/2001 10:19   Subject: Power Amplifier
 for 2 GHz Immunity   
 AM
 
 Please respond to
 
 UMBDENSTOCK
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hello Forum,
 
 I was wondering what amplifier you are using for the 2 GHz testing
 requirement of EN61000-4-3?  Any comments regarding if I had to do it
 over
 again, I would have . . .  relative to your 2 GHz setup?
 
 Best regards,
 
 Don Umbdenstock
 
 Sensormatic
 
 
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
 Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
 
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 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
 No longer online until our new server is brought online and the old
 messages are imported into the new server.
 
 
 
 

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RE: Noise from flourescent light ballasts?

2001-09-06 Thread WOODS

We have experienced noise from variable frequency motor controllers used in
air conditioning systems. There may also be some of these controllers in
your factory controlling conveyer belts and other machinery.

Richard Woods

--
From:  Chris Maxwell [SMTP:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent:  Thursday, September 06, 2001 11:38 AM
To:  EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
Subject:  Noise from flourescent light ballasts?


Hi all,

We have personally experienced an interesting phenomenon.  We build
a
certain circuit that detects a 20Khz tone.  This circuit is housed
in a
product that has an EMI spray coated case.  One of our engineers
noticed
that our techs on the manufacturing floor were having a difficult
time
setting up units on the floor.  The tone detect circuit kept getting
set
off for apparantly no reason.

However, back in the engineering lab, we have no problems.  

So we did a little experiment.  We took a unit out to the
manufacturing
floor and opened its case (which is how they work on them in
manufacturing).  

We held it up near the lights.  The tone detect circuit went crazy.


We put the unit down on the bench.  No problem.  

But, if you leave it opened up on the bench and hold your hand over
the
board, the circuit goes off again.

When we close up the case work, all of these problems go away.

So, our obvious solution is to make a modified casework with
tweaker
holes so that manufacturing personnel can tweak the amplifier pots
with
the casework closed.   But I'm still curious.  What's causing
the
interference?

I was wondering if flourescent light ballasts could be giving off an
emission in the KHz range.  (Maybe that's why holding it to the
lights
sets it off.)  But what about the hand waving?  If I assume the
ballasts
are giving off emissions, can I also assume that the human body can
change the local field pattern?

Am I barking up the wrong tree?  Maybe its the LAN cables in the
ceiling?

Anybody else have a similar experience or some insight into this?

Thanks,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315
797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




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RE: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity

2001-09-06 Thread UMBDENSTOCK

Bob,

EN 301489-1 due in 2003 calls for radiated immunity testing to 2 GHz.
EN61000-4-3 also indicates testing to 2 GHz due to the portable phone
market.

Best regards,

Don Umbdenstock
Sensormatic Electronics Corporation

 --
 From: rehel...@mmm.com[SMTP:rehel...@mmm.com]
 Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 11:15 AM
 To:   umbdenst...@sensormatic.com
 Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity
 
 
 We have recently purchased an Amplifier Research Model 25SIG4A and we use
 an
 AR FP2080 probe. We have two antennas for that range, a Schaffner bilog
 and
 an
 A. H. Systems horn.
 
 Other than the upcoming 60601-1-2 for medical equipment, are there any
 other upcoming
 standards that call out immunity testing over a gig? To my knowledge no
 present standard
 does.
 
 Bob Heller
 3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
 St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
 Tel:  651- 778-6336
 Fax:  651-778-6252
 
 ==
 
 
 
  
 
 UMBDENSTOCK@Senso
 
 rmatic.com To:
 emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org   
cc: (bcc: Robert E.
 Heller/US-Corporate/3M/US)
 09/05/2001 10:19   Subject: Power Amplifier
 for 2 GHz Immunity   
 AM
 
 Please respond to
 
 UMBDENSTOCK
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hello Forum,
 
 I was wondering what amplifier you are using for the 2 GHz testing
 requirement of EN61000-4-3?  Any comments regarding if I had to do it
 over
 again, I would have . . .  relative to your 2 GHz setup?
 
 Best regards,
 
 Don Umbdenstock
 
 Sensormatic
 
 
 
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Noise from flourescent light ballasts?

2001-09-06 Thread Chris Maxwell

Hi all,

We have personally experienced an interesting phenomenon.  We build a
certain circuit that detects a 20Khz tone.  This circuit is housed in a
product that has an EMI spray coated case.  One of our engineers noticed
that our techs on the manufacturing floor were having a difficult time
setting up units on the floor.  The tone detect circuit kept getting set
off for apparantly no reason.

However, back in the engineering lab, we have no problems.  

So we did a little experiment.  We took a unit out to the manufacturing
floor and opened its case (which is how they work on them in
manufacturing).  

We held it up near the lights.  The tone detect circuit went crazy.  

We put the unit down on the bench.  No problem.  

But, if you leave it opened up on the bench and hold your hand over the
board, the circuit goes off again.

When we close up the case work, all of these problems go away.

So, our obvious solution is to make a modified casework with tweaker
holes so that manufacturing personnel can tweak the amplifier pots with
the casework closed.   But I'm still curious.  What's causing the
interference?

I was wondering if flourescent light ballasts could be giving off an
emission in the KHz range.  (Maybe that's why holding it to the lights
sets it off.)  But what about the hand waving?  If I assume the ballasts
are giving off emissions, can I also assume that the human body can
change the local field pattern?

Am I barking up the wrong tree?  Maybe its the LAN cables in the
ceiling?

Anybody else have a similar experience or some insight into this?

Thanks,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




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Installation Category III; UL60950

2001-09-06 Thread Peter Merguerian

Dear All,

Does anyone have a Clearance/Creepage Tables for primary supply voltages (up
to 300 Vac) for a Installation Category III (equipment used for outdoors)
per UL60950 (which refers you to IEC 664). IEC 664 is quiet heavy for my
already tired eyes and I am sure one of you outdoor equipment expers have
compiled a summary table(s).

PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175






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RE: ENV 50121-5

2001-09-06 Thread John Juhasz

ENV 50121-5 Fixed Power Installations for Railway Applications

http://www.yorkemc.co.uk/Technical/Tins/tin6.htm

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: Biggs, Daniel (IndSys, GEFanuc, NA)
[mailto:daniel.bi...@gefanuc.com]
Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2001 9:59 AM
To: 'EMC-PSTC Internet Forum' (E-mail)
Subject: ENV 50121-5



I am looking for a short description of ENV 50121-5.  What does it cover?
What tests does it specify?  What limits does it specify for tests?

Thanks,
DB




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Re: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity

2001-09-06 Thread reheller


We have recently purchased an Amplifier Research Model 25SIG4A and we use
an
AR FP2080 probe. We have two antennas for that range, a Schaffner bilog and
an
A. H. Systems horn.

Other than the upcoming 60601-1-2 for medical equipment, are there any
other upcoming
standards that call out immunity testing over a gig? To my knowledge no
present standard
does.

Bob Heller
3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252

==



 
UMBDENSTOCK@Senso   
 
rmatic.com To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org  
 
   cc: (bcc: Robert E. 
Heller/US-Corporate/3M/US)
09/05/2001 10:19   Subject: Power Amplifier for 2 
GHz Immunity   
AM  
 
Please respond to   
 
UMBDENSTOCK 
 

 

 






Hello Forum,

I was wondering what amplifier you are using for the 2 GHz testing
requirement of EN61000-4-3?  Any comments regarding if I had to do it over
again, I would have . . .  relative to your 2 GHz setup?

Best regards,

Don Umbdenstock

Sensormatic



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Re: Installation Category III; UL60950

2001-09-06 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Peter Merguerian pmerguer...@itl.co.il wrote
(in 2D1037012914D4118DB8204C4F4F50202D5DC2@ITLLTD01) about
'Installation Category III; UL60950', on Thu, 6 Sep 2001:
Does anyone have a Clearance/Creepage Tables for primary supply voltages (up
to 300 Vac) for a Installation Category III (equipment used for outdoors)
per UL60950 (which refers you to IEC 664). IEC 664 is quiet heavy for my
already tired eyes and I am sure one of you outdoor equipment expers have
compiled a summary table(s).

Make sure you get the latest information, because this subject has been
under intense review over the last few years.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: ENV 50121-5

2001-09-06 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Biggs, Daniel (IndSys, GEFanuc, NA)
daniel.bi...@gefanuc.com wrote (in A9713061F01AD411B0F700D0B746CA6801
550...@vacho6misge.cho.ge.com) about 'ENV 50121-5', on Thu, 6 Sep 2001:
I am looking for a short description of ENV 50121-5.
  What does it cover?

Railway applications. Electromagnetic compatibility. Fixed
installations.

What tests does it specify?  What limits does it specify for tests?

What you are effectively asking for is the whole text of the standard.
Not sensible, not possible. Pay your USD75 or so for it.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Military Equipment and the EU

2001-09-06 Thread Allen, John

Hi Folks

Here are the URL's for the EC Commission Enterprise Websites for the lists
of national implementations of the directives listed below: 

General site URL:
European Commission Enterprise Site
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/site-map.htm

This leads you on the following URL's which list the national
implementationing legislation for the directives in question.

LVD
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/electr_equipment/lv/direct/transp.htm

EMC Directive
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/electr_equipment/emc/directiv/transp.ht
m

RTTE Directive
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/rtte/implem.htm#Iceland

Machinery Directive
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/mechan_equipment/machinery/impl.htm

PPE Directive
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/mechan_equipment/ppe/transpos.htm

In a very few cases (e.g. the Irish implementation of the RTTE directive)
there are even hot links from there to the legislation itself.

Maybe this will enable people in the various countries to look at their
national legislation to see if they can identify any relevant national
exemptions.

As an aside - and equally relevantly - it also addresses the developing
directive-implementation situations in some of the prospective new members
of the EU!

Regards

John 




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ENV 50121-5

2001-09-06 Thread Biggs, Daniel (IndSys, GEFanuc, NA)

I am looking for a short description of ENV 50121-5.  What does it cover?
What tests does it specify?  What limits does it specify for tests?

Thanks,
DB




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Re: STP vs FTP Ethernet cables (2)

2001-09-06 Thread David Instone

I agree with Paolo, the definition refers to a shielded TWISTED-PAIR
cable.  Note also that twisted pair is hyphenated.  While the definition
might better have been worded to refer to 'one or more TWISTED-PAIRS,
each of which...'  rather than 'elements' it is not difficult to argue
that the intention was that an 'element' was refering to a
'twisted-pair' and not each wire of the twisted pair/s.  One might also
argue that a cable is not a cable unless made of more than one
separately insulated wires, but this is a somewhat more tenous argument.
Dave

Paolo Roncone wrote:
 
 Doug,
 
 I re-paste the first part of the definition in IEEE 802.3 (2000):
 
 1.4.249 shielded twisted-pair (STP)cable: An electrically conducting
 cable,comprising one or more ele-
 ments,each of which is individually shielded.There may be an overall
 shield,in which case the cable is
 referred to as shielded twisted-pair cable with an overall shield
 (from ISO/IEC 11801:1995)
 
 My understanding is that elements should refer to individual PAIRS
 (signal/return), rather than single wires. But - as I said in my
 previous e-mail - I'd like to check whether this is put into practice
 by some vendors. So far I didn't get any clue on this.
 The STP cables that I found so far (form a couple of vendors) have
 just an OVERALL shield around all wires, and these are identical to
 FTP (Foiled Twisted Pair) cables that are also on the market.
 I agree with you, something doesn't sound right...
 
 Paolo
 
 At 09:36 05/09/2001 -0700, Doug McKean wrote:
 
  Paolo Roncone wrote:
  
   The reason of my inquiry is that we bought samples of
  STP and
  FTP
   cat.5 cables for 10bT ethernet applications from different
  vendors
  and to
   our surprise we discovered that both STP and FTP types
  have an
   overall (external) shield made of aluminum foil, but no
  shields on
  individual
   wires or wire couples (as per 802.3 definition above).
 
  Maintaining a characteristic impedence of a twisted pair
  by shielding the individual wires of that twisted pair?
 
  Something doesn't sound right.
 
  - Doug McKean
 
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 ---
 Paolo Roncone
 EMC Compliance Engineer - Cisco Photonics Italy
 via Philips 12 - Monza (MI) 20052
 mailto:pronc...@cisco.com
 phone: +39 039209 1538
 fax: +39 039209 2036

-- 
Regards

Dave Instone. Compliance Engineer
 Storage Systems Development, MP24/22
 Xyratex, Langstone Rd., Havant, Hampshire, P09 1SA, UK.
Tel: +44 (0)23-92-496862 (direct line)
Fax: +44 (0)23-92-496014
http://www.xyratex.com  Tel: +44 (0)23-92-496000

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Re: Power Amplifier for 2 GHz Immunity

2001-09-06 Thread amund

Hi Don,

From my time at a test laboratory, I recall we used an amplifier from Milmega. 
It was a 55W amplifier. It worked very good.
Check out this one  http://www.milmega.com/1080.html

For field monitoring, we used the Amplifier Research field probe FP2080. Check 
out http://www.ar-amps.com/probes.asp

Best regards
Amund


On Wed, 5 Sep 2001 11:19:50 -0400  umbdenst...@sensormatic.com wrote:

Hello Forum,

I was wondering what amplifier you are using for the 2 GHz testing
requirement of EN61000-4-3?  Any comments regarding if I had to do it over
again, I would have . . .  relative to your 2 GHz setup?

Best regards,

Don Umbdenstock

Sensormatic



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