Re: What gives philosophers a bad name?

2013-10-03 Thread LizR
On 4 October 2013 11:56, chris peck  wrote:

>  Hi Liz / pgc
>
> If I have been abusive to you or Bruno then I apologize without
> hesitation. If you would show where I have been abusive though I would
> appreciate that, because at the moment I regard the suggestion as low and
> mean spirited.
>
> I have made my points and been misrepresented, misunderstood and disagreed
> with. I have clarified as far as I could. No doubt I have misrepresented
> and misunderstood people in return. In what way is that out of the ordinary
> in debate? In what way is that a disservice to anyone? The points under
> debate may seem obvious to you, well I apologise for my stupidity but they
> are not obvious to me. I find it stunning that people find anything in the
> realm of theoretical physics remotely obvious.
>
> Bruno should be happy that people are still reading his papers. What more
> respect can anyone give him?
>
> I do not follow his argument. I do not follow his or your attempts to
> clarify them. I see flaws in what you say. Does that really insult you?
>

Not at all, but whoever it was who said something like "step 3 sucks"
*was*being rude. However I apologise if I went overboard - when I said
I
intended to cut out & keep PGC's post I didn't mean specifically for you
(or specifically for anyone) - it was just the sort of thing that seems to
need to be said occasionally on most forums, so having a well-written
version to hand struck me as a good idea. It might come in handy on FOAR
next time a certain person starts being rude, for example (and this is
someone who really *can* be very rude, even though it's a philosophical /
scientific discussion forum!)

Having cleared the air, could you point out those flaws you mentioned? I
don't know if it helps, but I recently tried to clarify matters by pointing
out that if we assume comp, then it is theoretically possible to create an
AI, and that Bruno's thought experiments could be carried out on an AI
without any of the objections that people automatically apply to human
beings, which might make it easier to think about. Also, the physical
mechanisms involved would definitely *not* require that we worry about the
no-cloning theorem (or whatever), because an AI would "just" be a huge
computer programme, no doubt far more bytes than you could shake a current
technology disc drive at, but subject to the same principles.

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Re: A challenge for Craig

2013-10-03 Thread meekerdb

On 10/3/2013 4:53 PM, Pierz wrote:



On Thursday, October 3, 2013 4:59:17 AM UTC+10, Brent wrote:

On 10/1/2013 11:49 PM, Pierz wrote:



On Wednesday, October 2, 2013 3:15:01 PM UTC+10, Brent wrote:

On 10/1/2013 9:56 PM, Pierz wrote:
> Yes, I understand that to be Chalmer's main point. Although, if the 
qualia
can be
> different, it does present issues - how much and in what way can it 
vary?

Yes, that's a question that interests me because I want to be able to 
build
intelligent
machines and so I need to know what qualia they will have, if any.  I 
think it
will depend
on their sensors and on their values/goals.  If I build a very 
intelligent Mars
Rover,
capable of learning and reasoning, with a goal of discovering whether 
there was
once life
on Mars; then I expect it will experience pleasure in finding evidence
regarding this.
But no matter how smart I make it, it won't experience lust.

"Reasoning" being what exactly? The ability to circumnavigate an obstacle 
for
instance? There are no "rewards" in an algorithm. There are just paths 
which do or
don't get followed depending on inputs. Sure, the argument that there must 
be
qualia in a sufficiently sophisticated computer seems compelling. But the 
argument
that there can't be seems equally so. As a programmer I have zero 
expectation that
the computer I am programming will feel pleasure or suffering. It's just as 
happy
to throw an exception as it is to complete its assigned task. *I* am the 
one who
experiences pain when it hits an error! I just can't conceive of the 
magical point
at which the computer goes from total indifference to giving a damn. That's 
the
point Craig keeps pushing and which I agree with. Something is missing from 
our
understanding.


What's missing is you're considering a computer, not a robot.  As robot has 
to have
values and goals in order to act and react in the world.  It has complex 
systems and
subsystems that may have conflicting subgoals, and in order to learn from 
experience
it keeps a narrative history about what it considers significant events.  
At that
level it may have the consciousness of a mouse.  If it's a social robot, 
one that
needs to cooperate and compete in a society of other persons, then it will 
need a
self-image and model of other people.  In that case it's quite reasonable 
to suppose
it also has qualia.

Really? You believe that a robot can experience qualia but a computer can't? Well that 
just makes no sense at all. A robot is a computer with peripherals. When I write the 
code to represent its "self image", I will probably write a class called "Self". But 
once compiled, the name of the class will be just another string of bits, and only the 
programmer will understand that it is supposed to represent the position, attitude and 
other states of the physical robot.


But does the robot understand the class; i.e. does it use it in it's planning and modeling 
of actions, in learning, does it reason about itself.  Sure it's not enough to just label 
something self - it has to be something represented just as the robot represents the world 
in order to interact successfully.



Do the peripherals need to be real or can they just be simulated?


They can be simulated if they only have to interact with a simulated world.

Brent

Does a brain in a Futurama-style jar lose its qualia because it's now a computer not a 
robot? Come on.




> I'm curious what the literature has to say about that. And if 
functionalism
means
> reproducing more than the mere functional output of a system, if it
potentially means
> replication down to the elementary particles and possibly their 
quantum
entanglements,
> then duplication becomes impossible, not merely technically but in 
principle.
That seems
> against the whole point of functionalism - as the idea of "function" 
is
reduced to
> something almost meaningless.

I think functionalism must be confined to the classical functions, 
discounting
the quantum
level effects.  But it must include some behavior that is almost 
entirely
internal - e.g.
planning, imagining.  Excluding quantum entanglements isn't arbitrary; 
there
cannot have
been any evolution of goals and values based on quantum entanglement 
(beyond the
statistical effects that produce decoherence and quasi-classical 
behavior).

But what do "planning" and "imagining" mean except their functional 
outputs? It
shouldn't matter to you how the planning occurs - it's an "implementation 
detail"
in development speak.


You can ask a person about plans and imaginings, and speech in response is 
an action.


Your argument may be valid rega

Re: A challenge for Craig

2013-10-03 Thread meekerdb

On 10/3/2013 5:07 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

You seem to be agreeing with Craig that each neuron alone is conscious.

The experiment relates to replacement of neurons which play some part
in consciousness. The 1% remaining neurons are part of a system which
will notice that the qualia are different.


That assumes that 1% are sufficient to remember all the prior qualia with enough fidelity 
to notice they are different.


Brent

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Re: A challenge for Craig

2013-10-03 Thread meekerdb

On 10/3/2013 4:36 PM, Pierz wrote:



The universe doesn't seem to be too fussed about immense and inescapable 
redundancy.


Of course the universe doesn't care when the immense and inescapable redundancy is in our 
model of it.


Brent

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Re: A challenge for Craig

2013-10-03 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 3 October 2013 14:40, Craig Weinberg  wrote:

>> The argument is simply summarised thus: it is impossible even for God
>> to make a brain prosthesis that reproduces the I/O behaviour but has
>> different qualia. This is a proof of comp, provided that brain physics
>> is computable, or functionalism if brain physics is not computable.
>> Non-comp functionalism may entail, for example, that the replacement
>> brain contain a hypercomputer.
>
>
>
> It's like saying that if the same rent is paid for every apartment in the
> same building, then the same person must be living there, and that proves
> that rent payments are people.

The hypothesis is that if we replicate the rent then we necessarily
replicate the people. But we can think of an experiment where the rent
is replicated but the person is not replicated - there is no
contradiction here. However, if we can replicate the I/O behaviour of
the neurons but not the associated qualia there is a contradiction,
since that would allow partial zombies, which you have agreed are
absurd. Therefore, it is impossible to replicate the I/O behaviour of
the neurons without replicating the qualia. To refute this, you either
have to show that 1) replicating the I/O behaviour of the neurons
without replicating the qualia does not lead to partial zombies, or 2)
that partial zombies are not absurd.

A partial zombie is a person whose qualia change, for example he
becomes blind, but his behaviour does not change and he does not
notice that his qualia change.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: The confluence of cosmology and biology

2013-10-03 Thread Russell Standish
There are plenty of examples, but it will take too long to extract the
literature. For example, the Navier-Stokes equations describing fluid
flow can be simulated via an appropriate hex tiling (close packed
spheres) CA (or generalised CA). I've seen people give examples of CAs
simulating the reaction-diffusion equations that Turing used for his
famous morphogenesis study.

Cheers

On Thu, Oct 03, 2013 at 05:38:45PM -0400, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:
> 
> Does anyone know any  phenomena in nature or science that duplicates
> the behavior of Cellular Automata?  Does cell biology do the tasks
> of CA, orbis this merely, a mathematical abstraction? Does anything
> in physics come to mind, when refering to CA?
> 
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Bruno Marchal 
> To: everything-list 
> Sent: Wed, Oct 2, 2013 10:18 am
> Subject: Re: The confluence of cosmology and biology
> 
> 
> On 02 Oct 2013, at 03:56, Russell Standish wrote:
> 
> >On Tue, Oct 01, 2013 at 02:54:51PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> >>
> >>On 01 Oct 2013, at 01:30, Russell Standish wrote:
> >>>
> >>>The real universe is likely to be 11 dimensional, nonlocal with
> >>>around
> >>>10^{122} states, or 2^{10^{122}} possible universes, if indeed it
> >>>is a
> >>>CA at all. Needles in haystacks is a walk in the park by comparison.
> >>
> >>CA are local. The universe cannot be a CA if comp is correct, and
> >>the empirical violation of Bell's inequality confirms this comp
> >>feature.
> >>
> >>Bruno
> >>
> >
> >There is no particular requirement for CAs to be local, although local
> >CAs are by far easier to study than nonlocal ones, so in practice they
> >usually are (cue obligatory lamp post analogy).
> 
> We can easily conceive quantum CA.
> But those are not what is named simply CA (which locality is quite
> typical).
> You will not find quantum CA in Wolfram (well, in my edition).
> 
> 
> >
> >Unless you mean something else by locality. I mean that there is some
> >neighbourhood radius such that the update function for a given cell
> >only access the states of cells within the given radius.
> >
> >Having said that - I notice that Wikipedia, Wolfram.com and also Andy
> >Wuensche's article on Discrete Dynamical Networks
> >(http://www.complexity.org.au/ci/vol06/wuensche/) all state that the
> >update function must be local in the manner described above in their
> >definitions of "cellular automata". In which case, you are correct.
> 
> OK.
> 
> >
> >I am clearly taking about a more general subset of discrete dynamical
> >networks in which the cells are still tiling an n-dimensional space,
> >but that the update function does not depend on a local neighbourhood
> >of the cell to be updated.
> 
> Better not to call them CA, but quantum CA, or why not comp-CA, as
> comp entails non locality, non cloning, indeterminacy, etc.
> 
> 
> >
> >I don't know what Wolfram was talking about though - I just assumed he
> >wouldn't be thinking in terms of local update functions for his "CA of
> >the universe".
> 
> Alas, that is what he does, or did.
> At the time he wrote his books, he put all the QM weirdness under the
> rug. He said that if non-locality is a real consequence of QM, it
> means that QM is false.
> 
> There are just very few people who grasp those three things at once:
> 
> - the mind-body problem
> - the conceptual QM astonishing features (non locality, non cloning,
> indeterminacy, etc)
> - Church thesis and the non triviality of the discovery of the
> universal machine and its fundamental "creative limitations".
> 
> 
> Bruno
> 
> 
> 
> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
> 
> 
> 
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Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
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Re: A challenge for Craig

2013-10-03 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, October 3, 2013 7:36:10 PM UTC-4, Pierz wrote:
>
>
>
> On Friday, October 4, 2013 4:10:02 AM UTC+10, Craig Weinberg wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thursday, October 3, 2013 9:30:13 AM UTC-4, telmo_menezes wrote:
>>>
>>> On Tue, Oct 1, 2013 at 6:10 PM, Craig Weinberg  
>>> wrote: 
>>>
>>> > 
>>> > I think that evil continues to flourish, precisely because science has 
>>> not 
>>> > integrated privacy into an authoritative worldview. As long as 
>>> subjectivity 
>>> > remains the primary concern of most ordinary people, any view that 
>>> denies or 
>>> > diminishes it will be held at arms length. I think it secretly erodes 
>>> > support for all forms of progress and inspires fundamentalist politics 
>>> as 
>>> > well. 
>>>
>>> I agree. Taking privacy literally, this is in fact one of the most 
>>> creepy consequences of total surveillance: denial of privacy is, in a 
>>> sense, a denial of the right to existence. Can one truly exist as a 
>>> human being as an undistinguishable part of some mass? No secrets, no 
>>> mysteries, what you see is what you get to the extreme. This sounds 
>>> like hell. 
>>>
>>
>> Right. I think that it is no coincidence that the major concerns of 
>> ubiquitous computing revolve around privacy, propreity, and security. 
>> Computers don't know what privacy is, they don't know who we are, and they 
>> can't care who owns what. That's all part of private physics and computers 
>> can only exploit the lowest common denominator of privacy  - that level 
>> which refers only to itself as a digitally quantified object.
>>  
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> > Once we have a worldview which makes sense of all phenomena and 
>>> > experience, even the mystical and personal, then we can move forward 
>>> in a 
>>> > more mature and sensible way. Right now, what is being offered is 'you 
>>> can 
>>> > know the truth about the universe, but only if you agree that you 
>>> aren't 
>>> > really part of it'. 
>>>
>>> I believe more than this is being offered in this mailing list. I feel 
>>> your objections apply mostly to mainstream views, and to that degree I 
>>> agree with you. 
>>>
>>
>> I agree, I wasn't really talking about specialized groups like this.
>>  
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> > 
>>> > Why would MWI or evolution place a high value on leadership or 
>>> success? It 
>>> > seems just the opposite. What difference does it make if you succeed 
>>> here 
>>> > and now, if you implicitly fail elsewhere? MWI doesn't seem to 
>>> describe any 
>>> > universe that could ever matter to anyone. It's the Occam's 
>>> catastrophe 
>>> > factor. 
>>>
>>> Highly speculative and non-rigorous: 
>>> You can see it differently if you can assume self-sampling. Let's 
>>> assume everything is conscious, even rocks. A rock is so simple that, 
>>> for it, a millennia probably feels like a second. It does not contain 
>>> a variety of conscious states like humans do. Then, you would expect 
>>> to find yourself as a complex being. Certain branches of the 
>>> multiverse contain such complex beings, and this would make evolution 
>>> appear more effective/purposeful than it really is, from the vantage 
>>> point of these branches. 
>>>
>>
>> Even so, why would uniqueness or firstness be of value in a universe 
>> based on such immense and inescapable redundancy as MWI suggests?
>>  
>>
> The universe doesn't seem to be too fussed about immense and inescapable 
> redundancy. Have you noticed all the *space* out there??
>

Sure, there's a ridiculous amount of most things, but even so, the idea 
that every step that every boson or fermion needs its own collection of 
universes for every interaction it has seems to be really bending over 
backward. It seems to me like an excuse for your teacher "I need to be 
excused from having to explain the universe, because the universe could 
just be one of a fantastic number of universes being created constantly, 
none of which I can explain either."
 

> The progress of scientific knowledge has proceeded so far in the same 
> direction: the revelation of a context ever vaster and more impersonal. 
>

Statistically that pattern is no more likely to continue than it is to be 
reversed. I think that Relativity gave us the chance to reverse, but since 
that time we have overshot the mark and pursued a path of unrealism and 
arithmetic supremacy that has already become dysfunctional but we are in 
denial about it.
 

> MWI does strike me as quite horrifying too. But that is based on a false 
> perspective in which one imagine occupying all the branches of the universe 
> and feels naturally appalled. But nobody experiences the multiverse as such 
> thank god.
>

In my understanding, if nobody can ever experience the multiverse, then the 
multiverse is identical to that which can never exist. The idea of a 
context which simply 'is' without being described as an experience is just 
the default image of a God that is inverted to become the Absolute object. 
It's a confirmation bias roote

Re: A challenge for Craig

2013-10-03 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 3 October 2013 10:33, meekerdb  wrote:
> On 10/2/2013 5:15 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>
>> On 1 October 2013 23:31, Pierz  wrote:
>>>
>>> Maybe. It would be a lot more profound if we definitely *could* reproduce
>>> the brain's behaviour. The devil is in the detail as they say. But a
>>> challenge to Chalmer's position has occurred to me. It seems to me that
>>> Bruno has convincingly argued that *if* comp holds, then consciousness
>>> supervenes on the computation, not on the physical matter.
>>
>> When I say "comp holds" I mean in the first instance that my physical
>> brain could be replaced with an appropriate computer and I would still
>> be me. But this assumption leads to the conclusion that the computer
>> is not actually needed, just the computation as platonic object.
>
>
> But what if you were just slightly different or different only in some rare
> circumstances (like being in an MRI), which seems very likely?

If the replacement were slightly different then under particular
circumstances the consciousness would be different. It's like any
other prosthesis that might function well in most situations but fail
if pushed beyond a certain limit.

>> So if
>> it's true that my brain could be replaced with a physical computer
>> then my brain and the computer were not physical in a fundamental
>> sense in the first place!
>
>
> But this depends on the MGA or Olympia argument, which find suspect.

Yes, but the point I wanted to make was that the case for
functionalism is not destroyed even if this argument is valid.

>> While this is circular-sounding I don't
>> think that it's actually contradictory. It is not a necessary premise
>> of Chalmer's argument (or indeed, for most scientific arguments) that
>> there be a fundamental physical reality.
>>
>> As for reproducing the brain's behaviour, it comes down to whether
>> brain physics is computable. It probably *is* computable, since we
>> have not found evidence of non-computable physics of which I am aware.
>
>
> Suppose it was not Turing computable, but was computable in some other sense
> (e.g. hypercomputable).  Aren't you just setting up a tautology in which
> whatever the brain does, whatever the universe does, we'll call it
> X-computable.  Already we have one good model of the universe, Copenhagen
> QM, that says it's not Turing computable.

I think the usual meaning of "computable" is Turing computable.

>> If it is not, then computationalism is false. But even if
>> computationalism is false, Chalmer's argument still shows that
>> *functionalism* is true. Computationalism is a subset of
>> functionalism.
>>
>>> But functionalism suggests that what counts is the output, not the manner
>>> in which it as arrived at. That is to say, the brain or whatever neural
>>> subunit or computer is doing the processing is a black box. You input
>>> something and then read the output, but the intervening steps don't matter.
>>> Consider what this might mean in terms of a brain. Let's say a vastly
>>> advanced alien species comes to earth. It looks at our puny little brains
>>> and decides to make one to fool us. This constructed person/brain receives
>>> normal conversational input and outputs conversation that it knows will
>>> perfectly mimic a human being. But in fact the computer doing this
>>> processing is vastly superior to the human brain. It's like a modern PC
>>> emulating a TRS-80, except much more so. When it computes/thinks up a
>>> response, it draws on a vast amount of knowledge, intelligence and
>>> creativity and accesses qualia undreamed of by a human. Yet its response
>>> will completely fool any normal human and will pass Turing tests till the
>>> cows come home. What this thought experiment shows is that, while
>>> half-qualia may be absurd, it most certainly is possible to reproduce the
>>> outputs of a brain without replicating its qualia. It might have completely
>>> different qualia, just as a very good actor's emotions can't be
>>> distinguished from the real thing, even though his or her internal
>>> experience is quite different. And if qualia can be quite different even
>>> though the functional outputs are the same, this does seem to leave
>>> functionalism in something of a quandary. All we can say is that there must
>>> be some kind of qualia occurring, rather a different result from what
>>> Chalmers is claiming. When we extend this type of scenario to artificial
>>> neurons or partial brain prostheses as in Chamer's paper, we quickly run up
>>> against perplexing problems. Imagine the advanced alien provides these
>>> prostheses. It takes the same inputs and generates the same correct outputs,
>>> but it processes those inputs within a much vaster, more complex system.
>>> Does the brain utilizing this advanced prosthesis experience a kind of
>>> expanded consciousness because of this, without that difference being
>>> detectable? Or do the qualia remain somehow confined to the prosthesis
>>> (whatever that means)?

Re: A challenge for Craig

2013-10-03 Thread Pierz


On Thursday, October 3, 2013 4:59:17 AM UTC+10, Brent wrote:
>
>  On 10/1/2013 11:49 PM, Pierz wrote:
>  
>
>
> On Wednesday, October 2, 2013 3:15:01 PM UTC+10, Brent wrote: 
>>
>> On 10/1/2013 9:56 PM, Pierz wrote: 
>> > Yes, I understand that to be Chalmer's main point. Although, if the 
>> qualia can be 
>> > different, it does present issues - how much and in what way can it 
>> vary? 
>>
>> Yes, that's a question that interests me because I want to be able to 
>> build intelligent 
>> machines and so I need to know what qualia they will have, if any.  I 
>> think it will depend 
>> on their sensors and on their values/goals.  If I build a very 
>> intelligent Mars Rover, 
>> capable of learning and reasoning, with a goal of discovering whether 
>> there was once life 
>> on Mars; then I expect it will experience pleasure in finding evidence 
>> regarding this.   
>> But no matter how smart I make it, it won't experience lust. 
>>
>>  "Reasoning" being what exactly? The ability to circumnavigate an 
> obstacle for instance? There are no "rewards" in an algorithm. There are 
> just paths which do or don't get followed depending on inputs. Sure, the 
> argument that there must be qualia in a sufficiently sophisticated computer 
> seems compelling. But the argument that there can't be seems equally so. As 
> a programmer I have zero expectation that the computer I am programming 
> will feel pleasure or suffering. It's just as happy to throw an exception 
> as it is to complete its assigned task. *I* am the one who experiences pain 
> when it hits an error! I just can't conceive of the magical point at which 
> the computer goes from total indifference to giving a damn. That's the 
> point Craig keeps pushing and which I agree with. Something is missing from 
> our understanding.
>  
>
> What's missing is you're considering a computer, not a robot.  As robot 
> has to have values and goals in order to act and react in the world.  It 
> has complex systems and subsystems that may have conflicting subgoals, and 
> in order to learn from experience it keeps a narrative history about what 
> it considers significant events.  At that level it may have the 
> consciousness of a mouse.  If it's a social robot, one that needs to 
> cooperate and compete in a society of other persons, then it will need a 
> self-image and model of other people.  In that case it's quite reasonable 
> to suppose it also has qualia.
>
> Really? You believe that a robot can experience qualia but a computer 
can't? Well that just makes no sense at all. A robot is a computer with 
peripherals. When I write the code to represent its "self image", I will 
probably write a class called "Self". But once compiled, the name of the 
class will be just another string of bits, and only the programmer will 
understand that it is supposed to represent the position, attitude and 
other states of the physical robot. Do the peripherals need to be real or 
can they just be simulated? Does a brain in a Futurama-style jar lose its 
qualia because it's now a computer not a robot? Come on. 

>   
>> > I'm curious what the literature has to say about that. And if 
>> functionalism means 
>> > reproducing more than the mere functional output of a system, if it 
>> potentially means 
>> > replication down to the elementary particles and possibly their quantum 
>> entanglements, 
>> > then duplication becomes impossible, not merely technically but in 
>> principle. That seems 
>> > against the whole point of functionalism - as the idea of "function" is 
>> reduced to 
>> > something almost meaningless. 
>>
>> I think functionalism must be confined to the classical functions, 
>> discounting the quantum 
>> level effects.  But it must include some behavior that is almost entirely 
>> internal - e.g. 
>> planning, imagining.  Excluding quantum entanglements isn't arbitrary; 
>> there cannot have 
>> been any evolution of goals and values based on quantum entanglement 
>> (beyond the 
>> statistical effects that produce decoherence and quasi-classical 
>> behavior). 
>>
>>  But what do "planning" and "imagining" mean except their functional 
> outputs? It shouldn't matter to you how the planning occurs - it's an 
> "implementation detail" in development speak. 
>  
>
> You can ask a person about plans and imaginings, and speech in response is 
> an action.
>
>  Your argument may be valid regarding quantum entanglement, but it is 
> still an argument based on what "seems to make sense" rather than on 
> genuine understanding of the relationship between functions and their 
> putative qualia.
>  
>
> But I suspect that there is no understanding that would satisfy Craig as 
> "genuine".  Do we have a "genuine" understanding of electrodynamics?  of 
> computation?  What we have is the ability to manipulate them for our 
> purposes.  So when we can make an intelligent robot that interacts with 
> people AS IF it experiences qualia and we can manipulate and anticipa

Re: A challenge for Craig

2013-10-03 Thread Pierz


On Friday, October 4, 2013 4:10:02 AM UTC+10, Craig Weinberg wrote:
>
>
>
> On Thursday, October 3, 2013 9:30:13 AM UTC-4, telmo_menezes wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Oct 1, 2013 at 6:10 PM, Craig Weinberg  
>> wrote: 
>>
>> > 
>> > I think that evil continues to flourish, precisely because science has 
>> not 
>> > integrated privacy into an authoritative worldview. As long as 
>> subjectivity 
>> > remains the primary concern of most ordinary people, any view that 
>> denies or 
>> > diminishes it will be held at arms length. I think it secretly erodes 
>> > support for all forms of progress and inspires fundamentalist politics 
>> as 
>> > well. 
>>
>> I agree. Taking privacy literally, this is in fact one of the most 
>> creepy consequences of total surveillance: denial of privacy is, in a 
>> sense, a denial of the right to existence. Can one truly exist as a 
>> human being as an undistinguishable part of some mass? No secrets, no 
>> mysteries, what you see is what you get to the extreme. This sounds 
>> like hell. 
>>
>
> Right. I think that it is no coincidence that the major concerns of 
> ubiquitous computing revolve around privacy, propreity, and security. 
> Computers don't know what privacy is, they don't know who we are, and they 
> can't care who owns what. That's all part of private physics and computers 
> can only exploit the lowest common denominator of privacy  - that level 
> which refers only to itself as a digitally quantified object.
>  
>
>>
>>
>>
>> > Once we have a worldview which makes sense of all phenomena and 
>> > experience, even the mystical and personal, then we can move forward in 
>> a 
>> > more mature and sensible way. Right now, what is being offered is 'you 
>> can 
>> > know the truth about the universe, but only if you agree that you 
>> aren't 
>> > really part of it'. 
>>
>> I believe more than this is being offered in this mailing list. I feel 
>> your objections apply mostly to mainstream views, and to that degree I 
>> agree with you. 
>>
>
> I agree, I wasn't really talking about specialized groups like this.
>  
>
>>
>>
>> > 
>> > Why would MWI or evolution place a high value on leadership or success? 
>> It 
>> > seems just the opposite. What difference does it make if you succeed 
>> here 
>> > and now, if you implicitly fail elsewhere? MWI doesn't seem to describe 
>> any 
>> > universe that could ever matter to anyone. It's the Occam's catastrophe 
>> > factor. 
>>
>> Highly speculative and non-rigorous: 
>> You can see it differently if you can assume self-sampling. Let's 
>> assume everything is conscious, even rocks. A rock is so simple that, 
>> for it, a millennia probably feels like a second. It does not contain 
>> a variety of conscious states like humans do. Then, you would expect 
>> to find yourself as a complex being. Certain branches of the 
>> multiverse contain such complex beings, and this would make evolution 
>> appear more effective/purposeful than it really is, from the vantage 
>> point of these branches. 
>>
>
> Even so, why would uniqueness or firstness be of value in a universe based 
> on such immense and inescapable redundancy as MWI suggests?
>  
>
The universe doesn't seem to be too fussed about immense and inescapable 
redundancy. Have you noticed all the *space* out there?? The progress of 
scientific knowledge has proceeded so far in the same direction: the 
revelation of a context ever vaster and more impersonal. MWI does strike me 
as quite horrifying too. But that is based on a false perspective in which 
one imagine occupying all the branches of the universe and feels naturally 
appalled. But nobody experiences the multiverse as such thank god. As for 
what has value, again that is a matter for the first person perspective, 
the limited horizon of thoughts and feelings of the individual. From the 
god's eye view, any individual entity is utterly insignificant. You can't 
look to a cosmological theory for validation of personal significance. 
You're posing the same argument against MWI as Christians posed against 
Darwinism and before that the Copernican revolution. "What is *my*significance 
in this picture of the world?" Well sorry bud, but the news 
ain't good...

>
>>
>> >> >> 
>> >> >> > Thanks, 
>> >> >> > Craig 
>> >> >> > 
>> >> >> >> 
>> >> >> >> 
>> >> >> >> Cheers, 
>> >> >> >> Telmo. 
>>
>>

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Re: What gives philosophers a bad name?

2013-10-03 Thread chris peck
Hi Liz / pgc

If I have been abusive to you or Bruno then I apologize without hesitation. If 
you would show where I have been abusive though I would appreciate that, 
because at the moment I regard the suggestion as low and mean spirited.

I have made my points and been misrepresented, misunderstood and disagreed 
with. I have clarified as far as I could. No doubt I have misrepresented and 
misunderstood people in return. In what way is that out of the ordinary in 
debate? In what way is that a disservice to anyone? The points under debate may 
seem obvious to you, well I apologise for my stupidity but they are not obvious 
to me. I find it stunning that people find anything in the realm of theoretical 
physics remotely obvious.

Bruno should be happy that people are still reading his papers. What more 
respect can anyone give him?

I do not follow his argument. I do not follow his or your attempts to clarify 
them. I see flaws in what you say. Does that really insult you?


--- Original Message ---

From: "LizR" 
Sent: 4 October 2013 7:20 AM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com, "Charles Goodwin" 

Subject: Re: What gives philosophers a bad name?

On 4 October 2013 06:28, Platonist Guitar Cowboy
wrote:

>
> You were kind enough to let the list know, along with Chris Peck, that the
> flaw in the reasoning concerning step 3 of the UDA is "it sucks".
>
> Unless you guys backtrack and quit abusing the fact that Bruno's
> politeness and dedication to critical debate puts him in default mode of
> taking your points seriously and granting you the benefit of the doubt that
> you would not in the faintest be inclined to grant in return, these
> discussions are a one way street into brick walls with "you suck" infantile
> graffiti sprayed on them at the end.
>
> So unless you can state something more substantial than teenage insults
> and ruses á la "I don't understand THIS AND THAT!!!" or the more passive
> but nonetheless authoritative "you're confusing first/third person,
> everything is first person" etc. , I submit you guys are trolling and
> wasting time on this.
>
> Either be open for genuine discussion and finding of flaws or this is
> pointless as it does a disservice to the readers of this list. It is not
> difficult to see that refuting computationalism in this form, would be a
> major result.
>
> Your aspirations are lofty gentlemen, but they don't jibe with the
> infantilization and the mockery masking itself as poised discourse and
> clear debate. PGC
>

I would like to frame this post and bring it whenever necessary :)

In fact I will keep a copy, just in case it's ever needed again. Thank you,
PGC.

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Re: The confluence of cosmology and biology

2013-10-03 Thread LizR
On 4 October 2013 10:38,  wrote:

>
> Does anyone know any  phenomena in nature or science that duplicates the
> behavior of Cellular Automata?  Does cell biology do the tasks of CA, orbis
> this merely, a mathematical abstraction? Does anything in physics come to
> mind, when refering to CA?
>

I think some chemical reactions are similar?

(By the way I love the "orbis" - immediately made me think of Borges - but
I'm guessing it was just a typo :)

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Re: The confluence of cosmology and biology

2013-10-03 Thread spudboy100


Does anyone know any  phenomena in nature or science that duplicates 
the behavior of Cellular Automata?  Does cell biology do the tasks of 
CA, orbis this merely, a mathematical abstraction? Does anything in 
physics come to mind, when refering to CA?



-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal 
To: everything-list 
Sent: Wed, Oct 2, 2013 10:18 am
Subject: Re: The confluence of cosmology and biology


On 02 Oct 2013, at 03:56, Russell Standish wrote:


On Tue, Oct 01, 2013 at 02:54:51PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 01 Oct 2013, at 01:30, Russell Standish wrote:


The real universe is likely to be 11 dimensional, nonlocal with
around
10^{122} states, or 2^{10^{122}} possible universes, if indeed it
is a
CA at all. Needles in haystacks is a walk in the park by comparison.


CA are local. The universe cannot be a CA if comp is correct, and
the empirical violation of Bell's inequality confirms this comp
feature.

Bruno



There is no particular requirement for CAs to be local, although local
CAs are by far easier to study than nonlocal ones, so in practice they
usually are (cue obligatory lamp post analogy).


We can easily conceive quantum CA.
But those are not what is named simply CA (which locality is quite
typical).
You will not find quantum CA in Wolfram (well, in my edition).




Unless you mean something else by locality. I mean that there is some
neighbourhood radius such that the update function for a given cell
only access the states of cells within the given radius.

Having said that - I notice that Wikipedia, Wolfram.com and also Andy
Wuensche's article on Discrete Dynamical Networks
(http://www.complexity.org.au/ci/vol06/wuensche/) all state that the
update function must be local in the manner described above in their
definitions of "cellular automata". In which case, you are correct.


OK.



I am clearly taking about a more general subset of discrete dynamical
networks in which the cells are still tiling an n-dimensional space,
but that the update function does not depend on a local neighbourhood
of the cell to be updated.


Better not to call them CA, but quantum CA, or why not comp-CA, as
comp entails non locality, non cloning, indeterminacy, etc.




I don't know what Wolfram was talking about though - I just assumed he
wouldn't be thinking in terms of local update functions for his "CA of
the universe".


Alas, that is what he does, or did.
At the time he wrote his books, he put all the QM weirdness under the
rug. He said that if non-locality is a real consequence of QM, it
means that QM is false.

There are just very few people who grasp those three things at once:

- the mind-body problem
- the conceptual QM astonishing features (non locality, non cloning,
indeterminacy, etc)
- Church thesis and the non triviality of the discovery of the
universal machine and its fundamental "creative limitations".


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: What gives philosophers a bad name?

2013-10-03 Thread LizR
On 4 October 2013 06:28, Platonist Guitar Cowboy
wrote:

>
> You were kind enough to let the list know, along with Chris Peck, that the
> flaw in the reasoning concerning step 3 of the UDA is "it sucks".
>
> Unless you guys backtrack and quit abusing the fact that Bruno's
> politeness and dedication to critical debate puts him in default mode of
> taking your points seriously and granting you the benefit of the doubt that
> you would not in the faintest be inclined to grant in return, these
> discussions are a one way street into brick walls with "you suck" infantile
> graffiti sprayed on them at the end.
>
> So unless you can state something more substantial than teenage insults
> and ruses á la "I don't understand THIS AND THAT!!!" or the more passive
> but nonetheless authoritative "you're confusing first/third person,
> everything is first person" etc. , I submit you guys are trolling and
> wasting time on this.
>
> Either be open for genuine discussion and finding of flaws or this is
> pointless as it does a disservice to the readers of this list. It is not
> difficult to see that refuting computationalism in this form, would be a
> major result.
>
> Your aspirations are lofty gentlemen, but they don't jibe with the
> infantilization and the mockery masking itself as poised discourse and
> clear debate. PGC
>

I would like to frame this post and bring it whenever necessary :)

In fact I will keep a copy, just in case it's ever needed again. Thank you,
PGC.

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Re: What gives philosophers a bad name?

2013-10-03 Thread LizR
On 4 October 2013 05:59, John Clark  wrote:

> On Wed, Oct 2, 2013 , LizR  wrote:
>
>  >> What question about personal identity is indeterminate? There is a
>>> 100% chance that the Helsinki man will turn into the Moscow man because the
>>> Helsinki Man saw Moscow, and a 100% chance the Helsinki Man will turn into
>>> the Washington Man because the Helsinki Man saw Washington, and a 100%
>>> chance that the first person view of the Helsinki Man will be a view ONLY
>>> of Helsinki because otherwise the first person view of the Helsinki Man
>>> would not be the first person view of the Helsinki man.
>>>
>>
>> > This is uncontraversially, one might say trivially correct,
>>
>
> I would have thought so too, but however trivial it may be for reasons I
> don't understand most on this list are unable to grasp this simple truth.
>
>  > but it doesn't refute anything about the first person indeterminacy,
>>
>
> I don't know what indeterminacy you're talking about. LizR may not be able
> to predict what LizR sees next, but as far as personal identity is
> concerned that is irrelevant because whatever LizR sees LizR will still
> feel like LizR.
>

Sorry, I'm using "indeterminacy" because that's the term that was first
introduced into quantum mechanics when it was believed that's what it was,
and which I guess is still used even though if the MWI is correct it isn't
the right word (for the subject the comp teleporter is directly parallel to
MWI splitting, though it might in practice operate at a different level).
However you can't call it "uncertainty" either - if you're being strictly
accurate, you can only call it something like "global determinism which
gives the false appearance of first person indeterminacy / uncertainty /
probability / whatever" !

Bruno calls it "first person indeterminacy" and I can see why he uses that
term. From the point of view of Moscow man, say, it appears
(retrospectively, at least) that he had a 50-50 chance of going to either
place. And for an experimenter it would appear that a photon has a 50-50
chance of being transmitted or reflected, especially after multiple
measurements, and they might also still call that "indeterminacy /
uncertainty / probability / whatever" even if they believe the MWI to be
the correct interpretation of QM.

As I said, this is just a semantic quibble. All Bruno is showing in step 3
is that *if *consciousness is a computation, *then* in principle it could
be treated as we already treat other digital processes - "forking into two
separate address spaces" is, I think, the computational parallel for the
teleporter. As I said earlier, if you imagine consciousness instantiated in
a computer (as according to comp it could be) then it will perhap be
clearer what's going on.

Personally I can't see any problem with step 3, given the assumptions. I
certainly can't see why you couldn't teleport HAL9000 via radio waves to
two separate spaceships.

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Re: A challenge for Craig

2013-10-03 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, October 3, 2013 9:30:13 AM UTC-4, telmo_menezes wrote:
>
> On Tue, Oct 1, 2013 at 6:10 PM, Craig Weinberg 
> > 
> wrote: 
>
> > 
> > I think that evil continues to flourish, precisely because science has 
> not 
> > integrated privacy into an authoritative worldview. As long as 
> subjectivity 
> > remains the primary concern of most ordinary people, any view that 
> denies or 
> > diminishes it will be held at arms length. I think it secretly erodes 
> > support for all forms of progress and inspires fundamentalist politics 
> as 
> > well. 
>
> I agree. Taking privacy literally, this is in fact one of the most 
> creepy consequences of total surveillance: denial of privacy is, in a 
> sense, a denial of the right to existence. Can one truly exist as a 
> human being as an undistinguishable part of some mass? No secrets, no 
> mysteries, what you see is what you get to the extreme. This sounds 
> like hell. 
>

Right. I think that it is no coincidence that the major concerns of 
ubiquitous computing revolve around privacy, propreity, and security. 
Computers don't know what privacy is, they don't know who we are, and they 
can't care who owns what. That's all part of private physics and computers 
can only exploit the lowest common denominator of privacy  - that level 
which refers only to itself as a digitally quantified object.
 

>
>
>
> > Once we have a worldview which makes sense of all phenomena and 
> > experience, even the mystical and personal, then we can move forward in 
> a 
> > more mature and sensible way. Right now, what is being offered is 'you 
> can 
> > know the truth about the universe, but only if you agree that you aren't 
> > really part of it'. 
>
> I believe more than this is being offered in this mailing list. I feel 
> your objections apply mostly to mainstream views, and to that degree I 
> agree with you. 
>

I agree, I wasn't really talking about specialized groups like this.
 

>
>
> > 
> > Why would MWI or evolution place a high value on leadership or success? 
> It 
> > seems just the opposite. What difference does it make if you succeed 
> here 
> > and now, if you implicitly fail elsewhere? MWI doesn't seem to describe 
> any 
> > universe that could ever matter to anyone. It's the Occam's catastrophe 
> > factor. 
>
> Highly speculative and non-rigorous: 
> You can see it differently if you can assume self-sampling. Let's 
> assume everything is conscious, even rocks. A rock is so simple that, 
> for it, a millennia probably feels like a second. It does not contain 
> a variety of conscious states like humans do. Then, you would expect 
> to find yourself as a complex being. Certain branches of the 
> multiverse contain such complex beings, and this would make evolution 
> appear more effective/purposeful than it really is, from the vantage 
> point of these branches. 
>

Even so, why would uniqueness or firstness be of value in a universe based 
on such immense and inescapable redundancy as MWI suggests?
 

>
>
> >> >> 
> >> >> > Thanks, 
> >> >> > Craig 
> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> 
> >> >> >> 
> >> >> >> Cheers, 
> >> >> >> Telmo. 
>
>

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Re: What gives philosophers a bad name?

2013-10-03 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Thu, Oct 3, 2013 at 6:59 PM, John Clark  wrote:

> On Wed, Oct 2, 2013 , LizR  wrote:
>
>  >> What question about personal identity is indeterminate? There is a
>>> 100% chance that the Helsinki man will turn into the Moscow man because the
>>> Helsinki Man saw Moscow, and a 100% chance the Helsinki Man will turn into
>>> the Washington Man because the Helsinki Man saw Washington, and a 100%
>>> chance that the first person view of the Helsinki Man will be a view ONLY
>>> of Helsinki because otherwise the first person view of the Helsinki Man
>>> would not be the first person view of the Helsinki man.
>>>
>>
>> > This is uncontraversially, one might say trivially correct,
>>
>
> I would have thought so too, but however trivial it may be for reasons I
> don't understand most on this list are unable to grasp this simple truth.
>
>  > but it doesn't refute anything about the first person indeterminacy,
>>
>
> I don't know what indeterminacy you're talking about. LizR may not be able
> to predict what LizR sees next, but as far as personal identity is
> concerned that is irrelevant because whatever LizR sees LizR will still
> feel like LizR.
>
>
You were kind enough to let the list know, along with Chris Peck, that the
flaw in the reasoning concerning step 3 of the UDA is "it sucks".

Unless you guys backtrack and quit abusing the fact that Bruno's politeness
and dedication to critical debate puts him in default mode of taking your
points seriously and granting you the benefit of the doubt that you would
not in the faintest be inclined to grant in return, these discussions are a
one way street into brick walls with "you suck" infantile graffiti sprayed
on them at the end.

So unless you can state something more substantial than teenage insults and
ruses á la "I don't understand THIS AND THAT!!!" or the more passive but
nonetheless authoritative "you're confusing first/third person, everything
is first person" etc. , I submit you guys are trolling and wasting time on
this.

Either be open for genuine discussion and finding of flaws or this is
pointless as it does a disservice to the readers of this list. It is not
difficult to see that refuting computationalism in this form, would be a
major result.

Your aspirations are lofty gentlemen, but they don't jibe with the
infantilization and the mockery masking itself as poised discourse and
clear debate. PGC

  John k Clark
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  --
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Re: What gives philosophers a bad name?

2013-10-03 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Oct 2, 2013 , LizR  wrote:

>> What question about personal identity is indeterminate? There is a 100%
>> chance that the Helsinki man will turn into the Moscow man because the
>> Helsinki Man saw Moscow, and a 100% chance the Helsinki Man will turn into
>> the Washington Man because the Helsinki Man saw Washington, and a 100%
>> chance that the first person view of the Helsinki Man will be a view ONLY
>> of Helsinki because otherwise the first person view of the Helsinki Man
>> would not be the first person view of the Helsinki man.
>>
>
> > This is uncontraversially, one might say trivially correct,
>

I would have thought so too, but however trivial it may be for reasons I
don't understand most on this list are unable to grasp this simple truth.

> but it doesn't refute anything about the first person indeterminacy,
>

I don't know what indeterminacy you're talking about. LizR may not be able
to predict what LizR sees next, but as far as personal identity is
concerned that is irrelevant because whatever LizR sees LizR will still
feel like LizR.

  John k Clark

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Re: What gives philosophers a bad name?

2013-10-03 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Oct 2, 2013  LizR  wrote:

> I have always had trouble with the MWI version of this - it's generally
> hard to believe that "the person who is having these experiences" will
> become "two people who have had different experiences" (to avoid any
> personal pronouns in those descriptions).
>

LizR branching at that point would certainly be odd, but there is nothing
logically inconsistent with the idea and it violates no known experimental
result. And whatever the correct interpretation of Quantum Mechanics turns
out to be we can be certain of one thing, it will be odd.

> "I" am about to perform a measurement that has what I would consider, no
> doubt naively, to have a 50-50 chance of going either way. Once I have done
> the measurement, I find that it has result "1", so I would be justified to
> think, "Aha, that was a 50% chance which happened to come out this way,
> rather than the other way." Meanwhile another version of me has obtained
> result "2" and thinks the opposite. Do we call this indeterminacy?
>

I'd call it unpredictable. The result of a quantum coin flip will not be
indeterminate or vague, it's just unknown right now. And regardless of how
the coin falls LizR will still feel like LizR .

> And does it relate to personal identity?
>

It has nothing to do with personal identity, both would still feel to be
LizR , so the entire procedure had zero effect on it. As far as personal
identity is concerned nothing has changed, and for both LizR's the future
continues to remain unpredictable just as it always has.

> If I believe the "Copenhagen interpretation" then I think it is genuine
> indeterminacy. If I believe the MWI I think it is "apparent indeterminacy".
>

I would say that if Copenhagen is correct then probability is a property of
the thing itself, but if Everett and the MWI is correct then probability is
just a measure of our lack of information. However as far as the nature of
personal identity is concerned it doesn't matter if Everett was correct or
not because a feeling of self has nothing to do with probability or good
predictions or bad predictions.

  John K Clark

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Re: What gives philosophers a bad name?

2013-10-03 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Oct 2, 2013  Bruno Marchal  wrote:

>> The origin of the indeterminacies is the random use of personal pronouns
>> with no clear referents by Bruno Marchal such that all questions like "what
>> is the probability "I" will do this or that?" become meaningless.
>>
>
>  > ?


Which word didn't you understand?

> We need no more "personal identity" notion than we need to say I will
> survive with an artficial brain
>

The origin of the indeterminacies is the random use of personal pronouns
with no clear referents by Bruno Marchal such that all questions like "what
is the probability "I" will do this or that?" become meaningless. Bruno
Marchal is simply addicted to personal pronouns because it would be obvious
to all that Bruno Marchal's ideas are held together with only spit and
scotch tape without the logically inconsistent use of them.

> You try to evade the indeterminacy by making it into an ambiguity,
>

Personal pronouns with no referent are the cause of the ambiguity, and
although it results in clunky prose John Clark can explain John Clark's
ideas without using them, Bruno Marchal can not explain Bruno Marchal's
ideas without the liberal use of such pronouns.


> >> All that can be said is that from ANY point of view there is a 100%
>> chance the Helsinki man will turn into the Washington man, and a 100%
>> chance  the Helsinki man will turn into the Moscow man; so if "I" is the
>> Helsinki man then there is a 0% chance "I" will see either city because
>> very soon "I" will turn into something that is not "I".
>>
>
> > That contradicts many posts you sent.
>

BULLSHIT!

> In particular, this would mean that duplication entails death,
>

BULLSHIT! As you said yourself "as you said yourself, we need only the fact
that those remembering having been the guy in Helsinki"; and in this case
both the Washington Man and the Moscow Man remember being the Helsinki Man
so the Helsinki Man is not dead. True, the first person point of view of
the Helsinki man no longer exists because nobody is in Helsinki anymore,
but that is of no more interest than the fact that the first person point
of view that Bruno Marchal had yesterday no longer exists. And that is why
all this Pov and pee pee stuff is crap.

>> Huh? Uncertainty about what?
>>
>
> > Uncertainty in Helsinki about which city you
>

You? Bruno Marchal just can't wean Bruno Marchal off the use of personal
pronouns even though it causes ambiguity when duplicating chambers are
involved; John Clark believes the reason for this is because without
ambiguity Bruno Marchal's ideas are obvious nonsense. And although Bruno
Marchal says that John Clark is confused between the various types of pee
pee, John Clark believes that John Clark knows the difference between pee
and crap.


> > will see
>

And John Clark thought John Clark and Bruno Marchal were talking about life
and death and the nature of personal identity. People have known since the
stone age that people could seldom make good predictions about what people
would see next, but good prediction or bad prediction people always felt
like the same people.

  John K Clark

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Re: A challenge for Craig

2013-10-03 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Tue, Oct 1, 2013 at 6:26 PM, Bruno Marchal  wrote:
>
> On 01 Oct 2013, at 17:09, Telmo Menezes wrote:
>
>> On Tue, Oct 1, 2013 at 1:13 PM, Bruno Marchal  wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 30 Sep 2013, at 14:05, Telmo Menezes wrote :
>>>
>>>
>>> The comp assumption that computations have
>>>
>>> qualia hidden inside them is not much of an answer either in my view.
>>>
>>>
>>> I have the same problem.
>>>
>>>
>>> The solution is in the fact that all machines have that problem. More
>>> exactly: all persons capable of surviving a digital substitution must
>>> have
>>> that and similar problems. It is a sort of meta-solution explaining that
>>> we
>>> are indeed confronted to something which is simply totally unexplainable.
>>>
>>> Note also that the expression "computation have qualia" can be
>>> misleading. A
>>> computation has no qualia, strictly speaking. Only a person supported by
>>> an
>>> infinity of computation can be said to have qualia, or to live qualia.
>>> Then
>>> the math of self-reference can be used to explain why the qualia have to
>>> escape the pure third person type of explanations.
>>
>>
>> Thanks Bruno. Is there some formal proof of this? Can it be followed
>> by a mere mortal?
>
>
> It follows from comp, the classical definition of knowledge (the agreement
> that the modal logic S4 defines an axiomatic of knowledge) and then from
> Solovay theorem, and the fact that
>
> (Bp <-> Bp & p) belongs to G* minus G.
>
>  It is explained in details in the long version "conscience et mécanisme",
> and with less detail in the short Lille thesis (that you have).

Ok, I'm preparing to start chapter 4, the movie graph argument.

> It is also
> explained in the second part of sane04.
>
> Formally a key text is the S4 provability chapter in Boolos 79 and 93, and
> the articles referred too.
>
> We can come back on this. It is the heart of the Arithmeticalization of the
> UDA. It *is¨probably very naive, and I was sure this would be refuted, but
> it is not, yet.
>
> I think it can be understood by mere mortals, having enough times and
> motivation.
>
> For the sigma_1 restriction, you need also a good understanding around Gödel
> and Mechanism. One of the best good is the book by Judson Webb. Torkel
> Franzen's two books are quite good also. If you read the french I summarize
> a big part of the literature on that in "conscience & mécanisme".
>
> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/bxlthesis/consciencemecanisme.html

Thanks!

>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>>
>>> A good exercise consists in trying to think about what could like an
>>> explanation of what a qualia is. Even without comp, that will seem
>>> impossible, and that explains why some people, like Craig, estimate that
>>> we
>>> have to take them as primitive. here comp explains, why there are things
>>> like qualia, which can emerge only in the frist person points of view,
>>> and
>>> admit irreductible components.
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>
> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>
>
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Re: What gives philosophers a bad name?

2013-10-03 Thread Stathis Papaioannou


> On 3 Oct 2013, at 11:12 am, chris peck  wrote:
> 
> Hi Liz
> 
> >> Is there something wrong with quantum indeterminacy?
> 
> Apart from the fact the MWI removes it? And that that is the point of MWI? 
> And that probability questions in MWI are notoriously thorny?
> 
> This is why I resort to the Quantum Suicide experiment or better still to 
> Quantum Russian Roulette. The experimenter is 1-p certain of his own 
> survival, not unsure about it. Otherwise, he'ld never take part. And this 
> certainty has nothing to do with the fact that in the other outcome he dies. 
> It doesn't matter what happens in that branch. His certainty is consequent on 
> the fact that all outcomes obtain and being a MWI believer he believes just 
> that.
> 
> The Stanford Encyclopedia puts it:
> 
>  "The quantum state of the Universe at one time specifies the quantum state 
> at all times. If I am going to perform a quantum experiment with two possible 
> outcomes such that standard quantum mechanics predicts probability 1/3 for 
> outcome A and 2/3 for outcome B, then, according to the MWI, both the world 
> with outcome A and the world with outcome B will exist. It is senseless to 
> ask: "What is the probability that I will get A instead of B?" because I will 
> correspond to both "Lev"s: the one who observes A and the other one who 
> observes B."
> 
> I agree with that analysis, and disagree with subsequent attempts to smuggle 
> some notion of probability back in. I'll read them again shortly just to see 
> if they are any more convincing but on the face of it MWI has an issue with 
> 1-p indeterminacy. It shouldn't really be there.

Nevertheless I assume you follow some notion of probability in everyday life. 
If it is predicted that there is a 90% chance of rain you take your umbrella. 
You don't reason that as you will both get wet and not get wet, and it is 
bullshit to say you will get wet in "more worlds" or you are "more likely" to 
get wet, there is no point in the umbrella. So are you behaving irrationally, 
or is your behaviour indication that the MWI is false?

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