Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi

On 12.08.2012 07:18 Russell Standish said the following:

On Sat, Aug 11, 2012 at 04:22:44PM +0200, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 11.08.2012 15:13 Stephen P. King said the following:

On 8/11/2012 4:30 AM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:

The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study of
artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife research
is about AI.



What does intelligence means in this context that life is
unintelligent? Let us compare for example a bacterium and a rock.
Where there is more intelligence?

Evgenii


Dear Evgenii,

 A bacterium and a rock should not be put head to (no)head in this
question. A bacterium has autonomy while a rock does not. It is better
to see that the rock is just a small piece of an autonomous whole and
then compare that whole to the (whole) bacterium.



My goal was just to try to understand what Russell meant by life is
unintelligent. Say let us take some creations of AI and compare them
with a bacterium. Where do we find more intelligence?

Evgenii



It seems like a nonsensical question to me. Neither rocks nor bacteria
are intelligent.




Okay. Let us take then a self-driving car. Is it intelligent?

Evgenii

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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread meekerdb

On 8/11/2012 11:28 PM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 12.08.2012 07:18 Russell Standish said the following:

On Sat, Aug 11, 2012 at 04:22:44PM +0200, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 11.08.2012 15:13 Stephen P. King said the following:

On 8/11/2012 4:30 AM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:

The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study of
artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife research
is about AI.



What does intelligence means in this context that life is
unintelligent? Let us compare for example a bacterium and a rock.
Where there is more intelligence?

Evgenii


Dear Evgenii,

 A bacterium and a rock should not be put head to (no)head in this
question. A bacterium has autonomy while a rock does not. It is better
to see that the rock is just a small piece of an autonomous whole and
then compare that whole to the (whole) bacterium.



My goal was just to try to understand what Russell meant by life is
unintelligent. Say let us take some creations of AI and compare them
with a bacterium. Where do we find more intelligence?

Evgenii



It seems like a nonsensical question to me. Neither rocks nor bacteria
are intelligent.




Okay. Let us take then a self-driving car. Is it intelligent?


One of the hallmarks of intelligence is learning from experience.  I don't know whether 
self-driving cars, e.g as developed by Google, do this or not.


Brent

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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi

On 12.08.2012 08:53 Russell Standish said the following:

On Sun, Aug 12, 2012 at 08:28:42AM +0200, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

Okay. Let us take then a self-driving car. Is it intelligent?

Evgenii



Could be. A self-driving car that navigates a simple environment with
beacons and constrained tracks need not be very intelligent. I'm
thinking here of the Lego Mindstorm creations that my son created
during robotics classes at school. But a car that successfully
navigates everyday streets without mowing down other road users would
probably have to be quite intelligent.

Cheers



Please look at self-driving cars from the Standford course on AI:

http://blog.rudnyi.ru/2011/12/self-driving-cars.html

The question however, how you define intelligence so that to make such a 
self-driving car more intelligent that a bacterium?


Evgenii

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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi

On 12.08.2012 08:39 meekerdb said the following:

On 8/11/2012 11:28 PM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 12.08.2012 07:18 Russell Standish said the following:

On Sat, Aug 11, 2012 at 04:22:44PM +0200, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 11.08.2012 15:13 Stephen P. King said the following:

On 8/11/2012 4:30 AM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:

The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a
study of
artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife
research
is about AI.



What does intelligence means in this context that life is
unintelligent? Let us compare for example a bacterium and a rock.
Where there is more intelligence?

Evgenii


Dear Evgenii,

 A bacterium and a rock should not be put head to (no)head in this
question. A bacterium has autonomy while a rock does not. It is better
to see that the rock is just a small piece of an autonomous whole and
then compare that whole to the (whole) bacterium.



My goal was just to try to understand what Russell meant by life is
unintelligent. Say let us take some creations of AI and compare them
with a bacterium. Where do we find more intelligence?

Evgenii



It seems like a nonsensical question to me. Neither rocks nor bacteria
are intelligent.




Okay. Let us take then a self-driving car. Is it intelligent?


One of the hallmarks of intelligence is learning from experience.  I
don't know whether self-driving cars, e.g as developed by Google, do
this or not.



Could you please take another example from AI, that learns from 
experience? Then it will be more clear what do you mean.


On learning from experience in cells, please see a paper

Epigenetic learning in non-neural organisms
http://blog.rudnyi.ru/2011/02/epigenetic-learning-in-non-neural-organisms.html

Hence you will find learning from experience in a cell indeed.

Evgenii

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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread Russell Standish
On Sun, Aug 12, 2012 at 08:48:06AM +0200, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:
 
 Please look at self-driving cars from the Standford course on AI:
 
 http://blog.rudnyi.ru/2011/12/self-driving-cars.html
 
 The question however, how you define intelligence so that to make
 such a self-driving car more intelligent that a bacterium?
 
 Evgenii
 

If the question is how to measure intelligence, I do not have an
answer. However, assuming you do have a satisfactory answer, I would
be surprised if a bacterium has a measure much above zero, whereas I
would expect something like Google's self-driving car would measure
significantly more highly, though still much less than a typical human
being.



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Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi

On 12.08.2012 09:45 Russell Standish said the following:

On Sun, Aug 12, 2012 at 08:48:06AM +0200, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:


Please look at self-driving cars from the Standford course on AI:

http://blog.rudnyi.ru/2011/12/self-driving-cars.html

The question however, how you define intelligence so that to make
such a self-driving car more intelligent that a bacterium?

Evgenii



If the question is how to measure intelligence, I do not have an
answer. However, assuming you do have a satisfactory answer, I would
be surprised if a bacterium has a measure much above zero, whereas I
would expect something like Google's self-driving car would measure
significantly more highly, though still much less than a typical human
being.


However, without such a measure, a statement that life is mostly 
unintelligent is ill-defined.


In general, if we assume inexorable physicals laws, for example the 
M-theory from Grad Design, then it is unclear to me what the meaning of 
the next statement could be:


The behavior of this conglomerate of particles and fields is more 
intelligent than of that conglomerate of particle and fields.


Evgenii

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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 11 Aug 2012, at 10:30, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:


On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:

The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study  
of

artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife  
research

is about AI.



What does intelligence means in this context that life is  
unintelligent? Let us compare for example a bacterium and a rock.  
Where there is more intelligence?


Bacteria are provably Turing complete, rocks are not.

You might remind us what you mean by intelligent. I tend to oppose  
it to competence and learning. Intelligence is needed for making  
competence capable of growing and diversified, but competence has a  
negative feedback on intelligence. I use intelligence in a sense  
closer to free-will and consciousness than an ability to solve  
problems. IQ tests concerns always form of competence (very basic one:  
they have been invented to detect mental disability).


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread Russell Standish
On Sun, Aug 12, 2012 at 10:05:20AM +0200, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:
 
 However, without such a measure, a statement that life is mostly
 unintelligent is ill-defined.

Informal perhaps, but hardly ill-defined. Much the same could be said
about the concept life.

 
 In general, if we assume inexorable physicals laws, for example the
 M-theory from Grad Design, then it is unclear to me what the meaning
 of the next statement could be:
 
 The behavior of this conglomerate of particles and fields is more
 intelligent than of that conglomerate of particle and fields.
 

That is because you are looking at it at the wrong level. You need to
take into account emergence.

 Evgenii
 
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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi

On 12.08.2012 11:06 Bruno Marchal said the following:


On 11 Aug 2012, at 10:30, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:


On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:

The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study of
artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife research
is about AI.



What does intelligence means in this context that life is
unintelligent? Let us compare for example a bacterium and a rock.
Where there is more intelligence?


Bacteria are provably Turing complete, rocks are not.

You might remind us what you mean by intelligent. I tend to oppose it


This is a question to Russell, as he has made a statement that life 
need not be intelligent. This was exactly my question what intelligent 
in this respect would mean.


Evgenii


to competence and learning. Intelligence is needed for making competence
capable of growing and diversified, but competence has a negative
feedback on intelligence. I use intelligence in a sense closer to
free-will and consciousness than an ability to solve problems. IQ tests
concerns always form of competence (very basic one: they have been
invented to detect mental disability).

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/





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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi

On 12.08.2012 11:38 Russell Standish said the following:

On Sun, Aug 12, 2012 at 10:05:20AM +0200, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:


However, without such a measure, a statement that life is mostly
unintelligent is ill-defined.


Informal perhaps, but hardly ill-defined. Much the same could be said
about the concept life.



In general, if we assume inexorable physicals laws, for example the
M-theory from Grad Design, then it is unclear to me what the meaning
of the next statement could be:

The behavior of this conglomerate of particles and fields is more
intelligent than of that conglomerate of particle and fields.



That is because you are looking at it at the wrong level. You need to
take into account emergence.


Let us take Game of Life. I believe that you have used it once as an 
example of what emergence is. Suppose there are some complex 
conglomerates emerge in Game of Life. How one could compare, which a 
conglomerate is more intelligent?


Evgenii

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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread Russell Standish
On Sun, Aug 12, 2012 at 03:55:15PM +0200, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:
 
 This is a question to Russell, as he has made a statement that life
 need not be intelligent. This was exactly my question what
 intelligent in this respect would mean.
 

I was not using it in a technical sense, but just the everyday
informal notion. Bacteria exhibit adaptive behaviour, such as
chemotaxis, quorum sensing and switching between random and linear
motion depending on nutrient concentration. But I would argue that
none of these behaviours could be considered intelligent, as they can
be duplicated by low dimensional dynamical systems.


I would imagine that no technical definition for intelligence would be
agreed upon at the present time. The situation would appear to be even
more dire than that with complexity, which does have at least some
vague consensus (see the discussion of complexity in my book, and
references therein).

Here is one (Fulcher Computational Intelligence: A Compendium
(2008), Fulcher, Jain (eds) page 3), in citing Eberhardt et al (1996)
Computational Intelligence PC Tools:

a) ability to learn (Brent Meeker already mentioned this)
b) ability to deal with new situations
c) ability to reason

I hope this answers your (new) question to some degree. Your previous
questions were actually rather different, even if what you were trying
to do was take me to task on my use of the term intelligent.

Best.

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-12 Thread meekerdb

On 8/12/2012 2:06 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 11 Aug 2012, at 10:30, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:


On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:

The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study of
artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife research
is about AI.



What does intelligence means in this context that life is unintelligent? Let us compare 
for example a bacterium and a rock. Where there is more intelligence?


Bacteria are provably Turing complete, rocks are not.


Bacteria a certainly smarter than rocks by any reasonable measure.  But I don't think a 
bacterium has a semi-infinite tape.


Brent



You might remind us what you mean by intelligent. I tend to oppose it to competence 
and learning. Intelligence is needed for making competence capable of growing and 
diversified, but competence has a negative feedback on intelligence. I use intelligence 
in a sense closer to free-will and consciousness than an ability to solve problems. IQ 
tests concerns always form of competence (very basic one: they have been invented to 
detect mental disability).


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/





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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-11 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi

On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:

The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study of
artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife research
is about AI.



What does intelligence means in this context that life is unintelligent? 
Let us compare for example a bacterium and a rock. Where there is more 
intelligence?


Evgenii

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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-11 Thread Stephen P. King

On 8/11/2012 4:30 AM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:

The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study of
artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife research
is about AI.



What does intelligence means in this context that life is 
unintelligent? Let us compare for example a bacterium and a rock. 
Where there is more intelligence?


Evgenii


Dear Evgenii,

A bacterium and a rock should not be put head to (no)head in this 
question. A bacterium has autonomy while a rock does not. It is better 
to see that the rock is just a small piece of an autonomous whole and 
then compare that whole to the (whole) bacterium.


--
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon


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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-11 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi

On 11.08.2012 15:13 Stephen P. King said the following:

On 8/11/2012 4:30 AM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:

The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study of
artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife research
is about AI.



What does intelligence means in this context that life is
unintelligent? Let us compare for example a bacterium and a rock.
Where there is more intelligence?

Evgenii


Dear Evgenii,

 A bacterium and a rock should not be put head to (no)head in this
question. A bacterium has autonomy while a rock does not. It is better
to see that the rock is just a small piece of an autonomous whole and
then compare that whole to the (whole) bacterium.



My goal was just to try to understand what Russell meant by life is 
unintelligent. Say let us take some creations of AI and compare them 
with a bacterium. Where do we find more intelligence?


Evgenii

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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-11 Thread Russell Standish
On Sat, Aug 11, 2012 at 04:22:44PM +0200, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:
 On 11.08.2012 15:13 Stephen P. King said the following:
 On 8/11/2012 4:30 AM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:
 On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:
 The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
 life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.
 
 The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study of
 artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
 intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife research
 is about AI.
 
 
 What does intelligence means in this context that life is
 unintelligent? Let us compare for example a bacterium and a rock.
 Where there is more intelligence?
 
 Evgenii
 
 Dear Evgenii,
 
  A bacterium and a rock should not be put head to (no)head in this
 question. A bacterium has autonomy while a rock does not. It is better
 to see that the rock is just a small piece of an autonomous whole and
 then compare that whole to the (whole) bacterium.
 
 
 My goal was just to try to understand what Russell meant by life is
 unintelligent. Say let us take some creations of AI and compare them
 with a bacterium. Where do we find more intelligence?
 
 Evgenii
 

It seems like a nonsensical question to me. Neither rocks nor bacteria
are intelligent.


-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-11 Thread Stephen P. King

On 8/12/2012 1:18 AM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Sat, Aug 11, 2012 at 04:22:44PM +0200, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 11.08.2012 15:13 Stephen P. King said the following:

On 8/11/2012 4:30 AM, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

On 10.08.2012 00:55 Russell Standish said the following:

The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study of
artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife research
is about AI.


What does intelligence means in this context that life is
unintelligent? Let us compare for example a bacterium and a rock.
Where there is more intelligence?

Evgenii


Dear Evgenii,

 A bacterium and a rock should not be put head to (no)head in this
question. A bacterium has autonomy while a rock does not. It is better
to see that the rock is just a small piece of an autonomous whole and
then compare that whole to the (whole) bacterium.


My goal was just to try to understand what Russell meant by life is
unintelligent. Say let us take some creations of AI and compare them
with a bacterium. Where do we find more intelligence?

Evgenii


It seems like a nonsensical question to me. Neither rocks nor bacteria
are intelligent.



Hi Russell,

I was considering the autonomy of organisms... I agree with you, 
neither are intelligent. Intelligence seems to require the means to 
express itself such that, baring the ability, there is none to be had.


--
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon


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Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-09 Thread Roger
Hi Russell Standish 

I like this list I have just joined because of the excellent thinkers here,
who are already changing my view of what computers can do in AI.

The differences in our interpretations of AI and the possibility of computers 
simulating life
is due to our different interpretations of what is meant by the word 
intelligence.  
My own definition IMHO allows one to uyse the same definition for AI and for 
life.


There is no generally agree-upon definition of intelligence. My own definition,
as I had stated, is that intelligence is the ability to make choices of one's 
own.
Autonomous choices. Self determinations. This ability is IMHO essential for 
life, 
for one has to choose which direction to move all on one's own (Aristotle) , 
to separate good food from bad food, to separate friend from foe, etc.




Roger , rclo...@verizon.net
8/7/2012 Is life a cause/effect activity  ?
If so, what is the cause agent ?

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Russell Standish 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-06, 23:17:34
Subject: Re: scientists simulate an entire organism in software for the 
firsttime ever


On Mon, Aug 06, 2012 at 01:29:50AM -0700, rclough wrote:
 Perhaps I am wrong, but I have a problem with the concept of artificial 
 intelligence and hence artificial life-- at least according to my 
 understanding of what intelligence is.
 

Artificial Life is an independent field to Artificial
Intelligence, so I don't see how you can say that. True there is some
cross-pollination, mostly ALife = AI, but sometimes AI philosophical
issues has some relevance to ALife.

An example of the difference: it is relatively easy to define and
measure intelligence. Its virtually impossible to do the same for life.


-- 


Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2012.0.2197 / Virus Database: 2437/5182 - Release Date: 08/06/12

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Re: Definitions of intelligence possibly useful to computers in AI or describing life

2012-08-09 Thread Russell Standish
The point being that life need not be intelligent. In fact 999.9% of
life (but whatever measure, numbers, biomass etc) is unintelligent.

The study of artificial life by the same reason need not be a study of
artitificial intelligence, although because of a biases as an
intelligent species, a significantly higher fraction of alife research
is about AI.


On Tue, Aug 07, 2012 at 06:47:59AM -0400, Roger  wrote:
 Hi Russell Standish 
 
 I like this list I have just joined because of the excellent thinkers here,
 who are already changing my view of what computers can do in AI.
 
 The differences in our interpretations of AI and the possibility of computers 
 simulating life
 is due to our different interpretations of what is meant by the word 
 intelligence.  
 My own definition IMHO allows one to uyse the same definition for AI and for 
 life.
 
 
 There is no generally agree-upon definition of intelligence. My own 
 definition,
 as I had stated, is that intelligence is the ability to make choices of one's 
 own.
 Autonomous choices. Self determinations. This ability is IMHO essential for 
 life, 
 for one has to choose which direction to move all on one's own (Aristotle) , 
 to separate good food from bad food, to separate friend from foe, etc.
 
 
 
 
 Roger , rclo...@verizon.net
 8/7/2012 Is life a cause/effect activity  ?
 If so, what is the cause agent ?
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Russell Standish 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-08-06, 23:17:34
 Subject: Re: scientists simulate an entire organism in software for the 
 firsttime ever
 
 
 On Mon, Aug 06, 2012 at 01:29:50AM -0700, rclough wrote:
  Perhaps I am wrong, but I have a problem with the concept of artificial 
  intelligence and hence artificial life-- at least according to my 
  understanding of what intelligence is.
  
 
 Artificial Life is an independent field to Artificial
 Intelligence, so I don't see how you can say that. True there is some
 cross-pollination, mostly ALife = AI, but sometimes AI philosophical
 issues has some relevance to ALife.
 
 An example of the difference: it is relatively easy to define and
 measure intelligence. Its virtually impossible to do the same for life.
 
 
 -- 
 
 
 Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales http://www.hpcoders.com.au
 
 
 -- 
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
 Everything List group.
 To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
 To unsubscribe from this group, send email to 
 everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
 For more options, visit this group at 
 http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
 
 
 
 -
 No virus found in this message.
 Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
 Version: 2012.0.2197 / Virus Database: 2437/5182 - Release Date: 08/06/12
 
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 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
 Everything List group.
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 For more options, visit this group at 
 http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
 

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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