Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-09 Thread Ramkumar Ramachandra
Johannes Schindelin wrote:
 Correct.  The opinions of inactive community members and
 non-contributors are less useful.

 I humbly suggest to treat other people's contribution with the same
 respect you want yours' to be treated.

What?!  When did I disrespect other people's contributions?  git.git
is what it is today because of everyone's contributions: if I
disrespected them, why would I work on improving git?

My opinion has nothing to do with me, or my contributions.  I have
already stated multiple times on the list that I take no pride in my
contributions whatsoever*: I have no ego to speak of.  I said the
opinions of inactive community members and non-contributors are less
useful [than those of active contributors], and I'm still scratching
my head over what you inferred.  Do you think that the opinions of
inactive community members and non-contributors are _more_ valuable
than those of active contributors, or am I missing something?

* You'd know that if you read emails on the list.  But you don't, for
some mysterious unstated reason.
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-09 Thread Junio C Hamano
Ramkumar Ramachandra artag...@gmail.com writes:

 Do you think that the opinions of
 inactive community members and non-contributors are _more_ valuable
 than those of active contributors, or am I missing something?

I am not Dscho, but it probably is worth saying this anyway.

6d297f81373e (Status update on merge-recursive in C, 2006-07-08)
stole merge-recursive.c from git-merge-recursive.py with an explicit
purpose of making sure that those without a working Python can
perform such a core operation like merge with Git without extra
forking.

The person who worked on it, as long as he knows that the project
not just accepted the patch and kept using the code but also that
the project understood the rationale behind that change, does not
necessarily have a reason to appear every week to interject comments
in discussions on any part of the system, even to proposed changes
to merge-recursive.c, as long as the original thing the change meant
to address is not broken (e.g. removing merge-recursive.c and add it
as a merge strategy written in Python or Ruby might trigger huh,
but ditching merge-recursive.c and replacing it with merge-replay.c
as long as it works would be a meh for him).

When otherwise silent old-timers feel a need to come during a
discussion that might affect the course of the project in a major
way, we should pay more attention, not less, to what they say (I am
not saying we should blindly follow).  They can explain why some
things are as they are, why some changes that may look like a good
idea did not work out and how they failed, etc.

Certainly the opinions from them are no less valuable.
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 9:17 PM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 11:22 PM, Johannes Schindelin
 johannes.schinde...@gmx.de wrote:
 Hi Greg,

 On Thu, 6 Jun 2013, Greg Troxel wrote:

 As one of the people who helps maintain git packages in pkgsrc, my
 initial reaction is negative to adding a ruby dependency.

 My initial reaction, too. It was hard enough to get Perl included with Git
 for Windows (because of that pesky Subversion dependency).

 As you can see from the commit history, I was the primary force behind
 trying to get everything core in Git away from requiring scripting
 languages (I think it is an awesome thing to provide APIs for as many
 languages as possible, but a not-so-cool thing to use more than one
 language in the core code). It does not seem that anybody picked up that
 task when I left, though.

 Nobody seems to mention it yet. There's another reason behind the C
 rewrite effort: fork is costly on Windows. The C rewrite allows us to
 run with one process (most of the time). This applies for shell, perl
 and even ruby scripts because libgit.a is never meant to be used
 outside git.c context (unlike libgit2). In this regard, ruby is just
 as bad as currently supported non-C languages.

Are you sure?

---
#!/bin/sh

cat  /tmp/test EOF
require './git'

(1..100).each do |e|
  puts \`git rev-parse HEAD~#{e}\`
end
EOF

strace -o /tmp/log -e fork,clone ruby /tmp/test
cat /tmp/log
---

---
clone(child_stack=0x7f84131dbff0,
flags=CLONE_VM|CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID,
parent_tidptr=0x7f84131dc9d0, tls=0x7f84131dc700,
child_tidptr=0x7f84131dc9d0) = 17455
+++ exited with 0 +++
---

I wrote a simple Ruby extension to access Git builtins so `git
rev-parse` actually calls cmd_rev_parse directly. I don't know of any
other language that supports so much extensibility. Of course, as soon
as one command does exit(), the script ends too. It could be useful to
do experiments though.

-- 
Felipe Contreras
#include builtin.h
#include cache.h
#include fcntl.h

#undef NORETURN
#undef PATH_SEP

#include ruby.h

static VALUE shellwords;

struct cmd_struct {
	const char *cmd;
	int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
	int option;
};

#define RUN_SETUP (1  0)
#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY (1  1)
#define USE_PAGER (1  2)
#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1  3)

static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
	{ rev-parse, cmd_rev_parse },
	{ show, cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
};

static VALUE git_rb_backticks(int o_argc, VALUE *o_argv, VALUE ctx)
{
	int argc, i, old;
	int pipefd[2];
	const char **argv;
	char buf[0x1000];
	VALUE command;
	int do_read;
	struct cmd_struct *cmd = NULL;
	const char *prefix = NULL;

	if (strncmp(RSTRING_PTR(o_argv[0]), git , 4)) {
		VALUE port, result;
		port = rb_funcall(rb_cIO, rb_intern(popen), 1, o_argv[0]);
		result = rb_funcall(port, rb_intern(read), 0);
		rb_funcall(result, rb_intern(chomp!), 0);
		rb_io_close(port);
		return result;
	}

	command = rb_funcall(shellwords, rb_intern(shellsplit), 1, o_argv[0]);
	rb_ary_shift(command);

	argc = RARRAY_LEN(command);
	argv = xcalloc(sizeof(*argv), argc);

	VALUE *rarray = RARRAY_PTR(command);
	for (i = 0; i  argc; i++)
		argv[i] = RSTRING_PTR(rarray[i]);

	old = dup(1);
	i = pipe(pipefd);
	dup2(pipefd[1], 1);
	close(pipefd[1]);

	for (i = 0; i  ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
		struct cmd_struct *p = commands[i];
		if (strcmp(p-cmd, argv[0]))
			continue;
		cmd = p;
	}

	if (!cmd)
		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, unknown command: %s, argv[0]);

	if (cmd-option  RUN_SETUP)
		prefix = setup_git_directory();

	i = cmd-fn(argc, argv, prefix);
	rb_last_status_set(i, getpid());

	fflush(stdout);
	dup2(old, 1);

	i = read(pipefd[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
	if (buf[i - 1] == '\n')
		i -= 1;
	buf[i] = '\0';

	return rb_str_new(buf, i);
}

void Init_git(void)
{
	rb_require(shellwords);
	shellwords = rb_define_module(Shellwords);
	rb_define_global_function(`, git_rb_backticks, -1);
}


Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 9:23 PM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 3:24 AM, Felipe Contreras
 felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 The reviewer pool for code written in a new language _must_ be
 seeded by some from the current set of reviewers whose judgement
 I/we can trust.

 By that standard nothing will ever change. Ever.

 Even twenty years from now, you will still only trust people that are
 familiar with shell, Perl, and C. Because the only way to gain your
 trust, is by being proficient in shell, Perl, and C.

 I don't see why a trusted person cannot learn a new language and
 convince the community to give it a try (well given that enough
 reviewers support the new language, which was Junio's point).

I do. Raise your hand if you are interested in giving a try to Ruby
for Git's core given that somebody gives convincing reasons?

How many hands do you expect?

-- 
Felipe Contreras
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Duy Nguyen
On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 5:08 PM, Felipe Contreras
felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 9:23 PM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 3:24 AM, Felipe Contreras
 felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 The reviewer pool for code written in a new language _must_ be
 seeded by some from the current set of reviewers whose judgement
 I/we can trust.

 By that standard nothing will ever change. Ever.

 Even twenty years from now, you will still only trust people that are
 familiar with shell, Perl, and C. Because the only way to gain your
 trust, is by being proficient in shell, Perl, and C.

 I don't see why a trusted person cannot learn a new language and
 convince the community to give it a try (well given that enough
 reviewers support the new language, which was Junio's point).

 I do. Raise your hand if you are interested in giving a try to Ruby
 for Git's core given that somebody gives convincing reasons?

Personally, no additional runtime dependency  Ruby  Python. I don't
think Ruby is available on SunOS and I prefer not to build and install
Python nor Ruby myself to be able to use Git. So no hands from me.

 How many hands do you expect?

If not many hands show up, the Git community clearly is not ready to
adopt Ruby. Maybe ask again next year when Ruby is getting more
popular?
--
Duy
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Duy Nguyen
On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Felipe Contreras
felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 9:17 PM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 11:22 PM, Johannes Schindelin
 johannes.schinde...@gmx.de wrote:
 Hi Greg,

 On Thu, 6 Jun 2013, Greg Troxel wrote:

 As one of the people who helps maintain git packages in pkgsrc, my
 initial reaction is negative to adding a ruby dependency.

 My initial reaction, too. It was hard enough to get Perl included with Git
 for Windows (because of that pesky Subversion dependency).

 As you can see from the commit history, I was the primary force behind
 trying to get everything core in Git away from requiring scripting
 languages (I think it is an awesome thing to provide APIs for as many
 languages as possible, but a not-so-cool thing to use more than one
 language in the core code). It does not seem that anybody picked up that
 task when I left, though.

 Nobody seems to mention it yet. There's another reason behind the C
 rewrite effort: fork is costly on Windows. The C rewrite allows us to
 run with one process (most of the time). This applies for shell, perl
 and even ruby scripts because libgit.a is never meant to be used
 outside git.c context (unlike libgit2). In this regard, ruby is just
 as bad as currently supported non-C languages.

 Are you sure?

I'm not saying you can't. I'm saying it's not meant to be used that
way. Which means there may be problems lurking around. You can write a
ruby extension to access libgit.a, sure, but how many people on this
list understand git design and limits _and_ ruby's good enough to spot
the bugs? If a bug is found and requires major restructuring in
libgit.a, how are you sure it's worth the effort and does not
destablize the rest of git? A better way to do it is linking against
libgit2.


 ---
 #!/bin/sh

 cat  /tmp/test EOF
 require './git'

 (1..100).each do |e|
   puts \`git rev-parse HEAD~#{e}\`
 end
 EOF

 strace -o /tmp/log -e fork,clone ruby /tmp/test
 cat /tmp/log
 ---

 ---
 clone(child_stack=0x7f84131dbff0,
 flags=CLONE_VM|CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID,
 parent_tidptr=0x7f84131dc9d0, tls=0x7f84131dc700,
 child_tidptr=0x7f84131dc9d0) = 17455
 +++ exited with 0 +++
 ---

 I wrote a simple Ruby extension to access Git builtins so `git
 rev-parse` actually calls cmd_rev_parse directly. I don't know of any
 other language that supports so much extensibility. Of course, as soon
 as one command does exit(), the script ends too. It could be useful to
 do experiments though.
--
Duy
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 6:28 AM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Felipe Contreras
 felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 9:17 PM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 11:22 PM, Johannes Schindelin
 johannes.schinde...@gmx.de wrote:
 Hi Greg,

 On Thu, 6 Jun 2013, Greg Troxel wrote:

 As one of the people who helps maintain git packages in pkgsrc, my
 initial reaction is negative to adding a ruby dependency.

 My initial reaction, too. It was hard enough to get Perl included with Git
 for Windows (because of that pesky Subversion dependency).

 As you can see from the commit history, I was the primary force behind
 trying to get everything core in Git away from requiring scripting
 languages (I think it is an awesome thing to provide APIs for as many
 languages as possible, but a not-so-cool thing to use more than one
 language in the core code). It does not seem that anybody picked up that
 task when I left, though.

 Nobody seems to mention it yet. There's another reason behind the C
 rewrite effort: fork is costly on Windows. The C rewrite allows us to
 run with one process (most of the time). This applies for shell, perl
 and even ruby scripts because libgit.a is never meant to be used
 outside git.c context (unlike libgit2). In this regard, ruby is just
 as bad as currently supported non-C languages.

 Are you sure?

 I'm not saying you can't. I'm saying it's not meant to be used that
 way. Which means there may be problems lurking around.

Code is code. If something is not meant to be used in certain way, you fix it.

 You can write a ruby extension to access libgit.a, sure,

I'm not using libgit.a, I'm using the builtin commands. This is
exactly the same code you run when you type 'git foo'.

 but how many people on this
 list understand git design and limits _and_ ruby's good enough to spot
 the bugs?

Now you are changing the subject. Does that mean that you accept that
'fork' wouldn't be a problem when writing Ruby scripts?

As for the people that know Git and Ruby; they can learn. Didn't you
just said that you didn't see any problem with the community learning
a new language?

 If a bug is found and requires major restructuring in
 libgit.a, how are you sure it's worth the effort and does not
 destablize the rest of git?

There is no need to destabilize anything. I just showed you 100 lines
of code that are able to run git commands without forks, and without
changing anything in libgit.a.

 A better way to do it is linking against libgit2.

I would rather use what the rest of Git uses. It doesn't make any
sense fragment even more the code, and make Ruby scripts 2nd class
citizens along the way. Plus, any script that tries to use libgit2,
would certainly need more than 100 lines.

-- 
Felipe Contreras
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 6:20 AM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 5:08 PM, Felipe Contreras
 felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 9:23 PM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 3:24 AM, Felipe Contreras
 felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 The reviewer pool for code written in a new language _must_ be
 seeded by some from the current set of reviewers whose judgement
 I/we can trust.

 By that standard nothing will ever change. Ever.

 Even twenty years from now, you will still only trust people that are
 familiar with shell, Perl, and C. Because the only way to gain your
 trust, is by being proficient in shell, Perl, and C.

 I don't see why a trusted person cannot learn a new language and
 convince the community to give it a try (well given that enough
 reviewers support the new language, which was Junio's point).

 I do. Raise your hand if you are interested in giving a try to Ruby
 for Git's core given that somebody gives convincing reasons?

 Personally, no additional runtime dependency  Ruby  Python.

You forgot to list the current ones; shell, perl, python.

 I don't
 think Ruby is available on SunOS and I prefer not to build and install
 Python nor Ruby myself to be able to use Git. So no hands from me.

It doesn't surprise me that you stopped at an assumption, instead of
making sure.

 How many hands do you expect?

 If not many hands show up, the Git community clearly is not ready to
 adopt Ruby.

And they will never be. Nor Ruby nor anything else, which was
precisely my point.

 Maybe ask again next year when Ruby is getting more popular?

You will stop again with another assumption, without ever giving it a chance.

-- 
Felipe Contreras
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Duy Nguyen
On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 6:56 PM, Felipe Contreras
felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 6:28 AM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 5:02 PM, Felipe Contreras
 felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 9:17 PM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 11:22 PM, Johannes Schindelin
 johannes.schinde...@gmx.de wrote:
 Hi Greg,

 On Thu, 6 Jun 2013, Greg Troxel wrote:

 As one of the people who helps maintain git packages in pkgsrc, my
 initial reaction is negative to adding a ruby dependency.

 My initial reaction, too. It was hard enough to get Perl included with Git
 for Windows (because of that pesky Subversion dependency).

 As you can see from the commit history, I was the primary force behind
 trying to get everything core in Git away from requiring scripting
 languages (I think it is an awesome thing to provide APIs for as many
 languages as possible, but a not-so-cool thing to use more than one
 language in the core code). It does not seem that anybody picked up that
 task when I left, though.

 Nobody seems to mention it yet. There's another reason behind the C
 rewrite effort: fork is costly on Windows. The C rewrite allows us to
 run with one process (most of the time). This applies for shell, perl
 and even ruby scripts because libgit.a is never meant to be used
 outside git.c context (unlike libgit2). In this regard, ruby is just
 as bad as currently supported non-C languages.

 Are you sure?

 I'm not saying you can't. I'm saying it's not meant to be used that
 way. Which means there may be problems lurking around.

 Code is code. If something is not meant to be used in certain way, you fix it.

Code is code. Bugs can be hard and easy. Hard bugs take a lot of time
and may not be worth it after all.

 You can write a ruby extension to access libgit.a, sure,

 I'm not using libgit.a, I'm using the builtin commands. This is
 exactly the same code you run when you type 'git foo'.

 but how many people on this
 list understand git design and limits _and_ ruby's good enough to spot
 the bugs?

 Now you are changing the subject. Does that mean that you accept that
 'fork' wouldn't be a problem when writing Ruby scripts?

There are a lot of static variables in builtin/ (and outside too),
which make it non-entrant, or at least not safe. fork provides a
process space isolation, some depend on that. And there are die()
everywhere. Good luck controlling them.

 As for the people that know Git and Ruby; they can learn. Didn't you
 just said that you didn't see any problem with the community learning
 a new language?

I said nothing about the community being ready _now_, did I? When you
have the support for Ruby in Git, sure go ahead.

 If a bug is found and requires major restructuring in
 libgit.a, how are you sure it's worth the effort and does not
 destablize the rest of git?

 There is no need to destabilize anything. I just showed you 100 lines
 of code that are able to run git commands without forks, and without
 changing anything in libgit.a.

And how do you deal with, for example die(), or thread safety?
-- 
Duy
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 7:07 AM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 6:56 PM, Felipe Contreras
 felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 6:28 AM, Duy Nguyen pclo...@gmail.com wrote:

 but how many people on this
 list understand git design and limits _and_ ruby's good enough to spot
 the bugs?

 Now you are changing the subject. Does that mean that you accept that
 'fork' wouldn't be a problem when writing Ruby scripts?

 There are a lot of static variables in builtin/ (and outside too),
 which make it non-entrant, or at least not safe.

So?

 fork provides a process space isolation, some depend on that.

Process space isolation from what?

 And there are die() everywhere. Good luck controlling them.

Done.

--- a/ruby/git.c
+++ b/ruby/git.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include builtin.h
 #include cache.h
 #include fcntl.h
+#include ucontext.h

 #undef NORETURN
 #undef PATH_SEP
@@ -8,6 +9,8 @@
 #include ruby.h

 static VALUE shellwords;
+static ucontext_t main_context;
+static int status;

 struct cmd_struct {
const char *cmd;
@@ -73,7 +76,14 @@ static VALUE git_rb_backticks(int o_argc, VALUE
*o_argv, VALUE ctx)
if (cmd-option  RUN_SETUP)
prefix = setup_git_directory();

-   i = cmd-fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+   getcontext(main_context);
+   if (status == 0) {
+   status += 1;
+   i = cmd-fn(argc, argv, prefix);
+   } else {
+   i = 1;
+   }
+   status = 0;
rb_last_status_set(i, getpid());

fflush(stdout);
@@ -87,9 +97,19 @@ static VALUE git_rb_backticks(int o_argc, VALUE
*o_argv, VALUE ctx)
return rb_str_new(buf, i);
 }

+static void bye(void)
+{
+   if (status != 1)
+   return;
+   status += 1;
+   setcontext(main_context);
+}
+
 void Init_git(void)
 {
rb_require(shellwords);
shellwords = rb_define_module(Shellwords);
rb_define_global_function(`, git_rb_backticks, -1);
+
+   atexit(bye);
 }

 As for the people that know Git and Ruby; they can learn. Didn't you
 just said that you didn't see any problem with the community learning
 a new language?

 I said nothing about the community being ready _now_, did I?

If they can learn Ruby five years from now, then can learn it now.

 When you have the support for Ruby in Git, sure go ahead.

You are going in circles.

 If a bug is found and requires major restructuring in
 libgit.a, how are you sure it's worth the effort and does not
 destablize the rest of git?

 There is no need to destabilize anything. I just showed you 100 lines
 of code that are able to run git commands without forks, and without
 changing anything in libgit.a.

 And how do you deal with, for example die(), or thread safety?

See above for die(), and I don't see many perl or shell scripts with
multiple threads, why should the Ruby scripts have more than one
thread?

-- 
Felipe Contreras
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Jeff King
On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 08:20:28AM -0500, Felipe Contreras wrote:

  There are a lot of static variables in builtin/ (and outside too),
  which make it non-entrant, or at least not safe.
 
 So?
 
  fork provides a process space isolation, some depend on that.
 
 Process space isolation from what?

Manipulation of global variables. Here are a few examples off the top of
my head:

Try running git diff from your Ruby hook, then try running git
diff-files within the same process. I believe the latter will start
respecting porcelain diff config like diff.mnemonicprefix. To clear
state you need to reset a list of global variables back to their initial
states (some of which are the BSS-default zero, but some of which are
not).

Try running git log followed by another git log. The log family of
commands does not clear its marks from the commit objects, since it
expects to exit after the traversal. The second log will sometimes give
wrong answers if its traversal overlaps with the first (e.g., commits
marked SEEN or UNINTERESTING that should not be). You can add a call to
clear them at the end of the process, but that does not cover any cases
where we die().

These are problems that can be solved. But there is a lot of work
involved in finding these subtle bugs and coming up with fixes. I think
you would be better off working on an implementation of git that was
designed from scratch to work in-process, like libgit2. And it even has
an actively developed and maintained Ruby binding[1].

libgit2 doesn't have feature parity with regular git yet, but there are
many clients based around it that use the library internally for speed,
and then exec regular git to fill in the gaps.

-Peff

[1] https://github.com/libgit2/rugged
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Jeff King
On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 12:40:19PM -0500, Felipe Contreras wrote:

  These are problems that can be solved. But there is a lot of work
  involved in finding these subtle bugs and coming up with fixes. I think
  you would be better off working on an implementation of git that was
  designed from scratch to work in-process, like libgit2.
 
 So you are in favor of never ever having an official Git library. Got it.

No, I didn't say that at all.

I do think that it would be more work to try to slowly massage the git
code into a library-ready form than it would be to simply start with
more library-friendly code and pull in bits of git.git as appropriate.

That is what the libgit2 project is doing.  Perhaps one day that project
will reach a point where we start building git.git commands off of it or
sometihng like it (for that matter, there is no reason you could not
build external commands off of libgit2 right now).  Would it be the
official Git library then? I don't know. It is not clear to me what
that even means.

In the meantime, I think it cannot be a bad thing for libgit2 to proceed
along its path, and I don't see a good reason for people not to use it.

But hey, you don't need to listen to me. If you think it would be easier
to make the git.git code into a library, go ahead and work on it. But I
think you will find that there are a large number of hard-to-find bugs
caused by implicit assumptions about global state, how file descriptors
are used, and so forth.

 There's a reason why the Git project doesn't use libgit2, and for the
 same reason the official Ruby scripts should not use it.

What reason is that?

 As history indicates, the Git project will never have any pressure to
 fix it's re-entrancy and re-run issues, so these issues will remain
 there forever.
 
 Only if you allow code that exposes those issues will there ever be
 any pressure to fix them.

I think it is a matter of critical mass. If you were to start linking
against libgit.a and 90% of it worked, you might have a reason to fix
the other 10%. But I suspect it is more the other way around.

-Peff
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 7:10 PM, Jeff King p...@peff.net wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 12:40:19PM -0500, Felipe Contreras wrote:

  These are problems that can be solved. But there is a lot of work
  involved in finding these subtle bugs and coming up with fixes. I think
  you would be better off working on an implementation of git that was
  designed from scratch to work in-process, like libgit2.

 So you are in favor of never ever having an official Git library. Got it.

 No, I didn't say that at all.

Then you truly think libgit2 will ever reach the point where it can
replace libgit.a?

It won't. But decreeing that both projects should remain isolated, and
that libgit.a should never be a library, you are effectively
condemning the effort to fail, knowingly or not.

How many years has libgit2 been brewing? Do you think it's closer for
merging so it can be used by Git's core? No, it doesn't, and it will
not in the future, because it was never meant for that.

 I do think that it would be more work to try to slowly massage the git
 code into a library-ready form than it would be to simply start with
 more library-friendly code and pull in bits of git.git as appropriate.

It might be more effort, but the results are guaranteed by our
extensive testing infrastructure and huge user-base. Slowly but
steadily we'll get there.

Waiting for libgit2 to switch directions and reach some hypothetical
point is waiting for hell to freeze.

It won't happen. There's no incentive nor reason for it to happen.

 That is what the libgit2 project is doing.  Perhaps one day that project
 will reach a point where we start building git.git commands off of it or
 sometihng like it (for that matter, there is no reason you could not
 build external commands off of libgit2 right now).  Would it be the
 official Git library then? I don't know. It is not clear to me what
 that even means.

It means 'make install' installs a shared library with a clearly
defined and stable API that other projects can depend on, and it can
be used for all sort of purposes, including the git binary, and it's
builtins.

 In the meantime, I think it cannot be a bad thing for libgit2 to proceed
 along its path, and I don't see a good reason for people not to use it.

Its path will never end as an official Git library, not unless we do something.

 But hey, you don't need to listen to me. If you think it would be easier
 to make the git.git code into a library, go ahead and work on it. But I
 think you will find that there are a large number of hard-to-find bugs
 caused by implicit assumptions about global state, how file descriptors
 are used, and so forth.

That's impossible. Specially since moving irrelevant code out of
libgit.a is not permitted.

 There's a reason why the Git project doesn't use libgit2, and for the
 same reason the official Ruby scripts should not use it.

 What reason is that?

You tell me. Why isn't Git using libgit2?

 As history indicates, the Git project will never have any pressure to
 fix it's re-entrancy and re-run issues, so these issues will remain
 there forever.

 Only if you allow code that exposes those issues will there ever be
 any pressure to fix them.

 I think it is a matter of critical mass. If you were to start linking
 against libgit.a and 90% of it worked, you might have a reason to fix
 the other 10%. But I suspect it is more the other way around.

It doesn't matter if it's 90% or 10%, it's the only thing we have.

Unless you are in favor of including libgit2 and start using it for
Git's core *right now*, the only way forward is to improve libgit.a.

-- 
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Jeff King
On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 08:17:08PM -0500, Felipe Contreras wrote:

  No, I didn't say that at all.
 
 Then you truly think libgit2 will ever reach the point where it can
 replace libgit.a?

I don't know. It may. Or something like it may. It is certainly not
ready to do so yet, but perhaps one day it will be.

 It won't.

Oh, I see, you were not actually interested in my answer and were just
being rhetorical.

 But decreeing that both projects should remain isolated, and
 that libgit.a should never be a library, you are effectively
 condemning the effort to fail, knowingly or not.

Huh? When did I decree anything? You asked Duy what kinds of problems
you would run into with running multiple git commands in the same
process space. I answered with concrete examples, and gave my opinions
on what the path of least work would be to reach a re-entrant library.
You don't have to agree (didn't I even say you don't have to listen to
me in the last email?).

 How many years has libgit2 been brewing? Do you think it's closer for
 merging so it can be used by Git's core? No, it doesn't, and it will
 not in the future, because it was never meant for that.

There has been about 2 years of active development, and there's been
quite a lot of improvement in that time. Closer than what? Than it was 2
years ago? Yes, I think it is. But it still has a ways to go.

I do not think there will be a flag day where we throw away git.git's
code and start using libgit2. But we could slowly start replacing
underlying bits with libgit2 bits, if that implementation proves to be
robust and clean enough to do so.

  But hey, you don't need to listen to me. If you think it would be easier
  to make the git.git code into a library, go ahead and work on it. But I
  think you will find that there are a large number of hard-to-find bugs
  caused by implicit assumptions about global state, how file descriptors
  are used, and so forth.
 
 That's impossible. Specially since moving irrelevant code out of
 libgit.a is not permitted.

I'm not even sure what your second sentence means.

But it seems to me that the first step would be cleaning up the internal
code so that it is more friendly to library callers (both in interface
and in being re-entrant), with those first sets of callers being the
existing code in git.git. Such cleanups would be a good thing for the
modularity of the code, even without an intended library step.

And then you can start to pull out individual interfaces that are known
to be safe for library use, and think about making a coherent library
out of them.

And please don't tell me about not permitted. You are free to fork and
work on this. But do not expect people who have already said that does
not seem like a fruitful path to me to jump into it with you. If you
think it is worth doing and that you can come up with initial results to
convince others, go for it.

  There's a reason why the Git project doesn't use libgit2, and for the
  same reason the official Ruby scripts should not use it.
 
  What reason is that?
 
 You tell me. Why isn't Git using libgit2?

Wait, you indicated you had such a reason in mind, but now you won't
tell me? Is it a secret?

  I think it is a matter of critical mass. If you were to start linking
  against libgit.a and 90% of it worked, you might have a reason to fix
  the other 10%. But I suspect it is more the other way around.
 
 It doesn't matter if it's 90% or 10%, it's the only thing we have.
 
 Unless you are in favor of including libgit2 and start using it for
 Git's core *right now*, the only way forward is to improve libgit.a.

That seems like a false choice to me. You obviously feel that libgit2 is
some kind of dead end. I don't agree. Whatever.

I have very little interest in discussing this further with you, as it
is not leading in a productive direction. In my opinion, the productive
things to do would be one (or both) of:

  1. Work on libgit2.

  2. Clean up non-reentrant bits of git.git, hopefully making the code
 more readable and more modular (and taking care not to make it
 worse in other ways, like maintainability or performance).

-Peff
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 9:23 PM, Jeff King p...@peff.net wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 08, 2013 at 08:17:08PM -0500, Felipe Contreras wrote:

  No, I didn't say that at all.

 Then you truly think libgit2 will ever reach the point where it can
 replace libgit.a?

 I don't know. It may. Or something like it may. It is certainly not
 ready to do so yet, but perhaps one day it will be.

Perhaps one day we would end poverty and hunger, and perhaps one day
we will live in peace, but I wouldn't hold on my breath. I fact, I'll
do the opposite, I bet it won't happen anytime soon.

 It won't.

 Oh, I see, you were not actually interested in my answer and were just
 being rhetorical.

 But decreeing that both projects should remain isolated, and
 that libgit.a should never be a library, you are effectively
 condemning the effort to fail, knowingly or not.

 Huh? When did I decree anything?

When you said in your opinion we should wait until libgit2 is ready,
and not improve libgit.a.

 How many years has libgit2 been brewing? Do you think it's closer for
 merging so it can be used by Git's core? No, it doesn't, and it will
 not in the future, because it was never meant for that.

 There has been about 2 years of active development, and there's been
 quite a lot of improvement in that time. Closer than what? Than it was 2
 years ago? Yes, I think it is. But it still has a ways to go.

Why is it closer? In what ways is it a better fit now than 2 years
ago? What is missing before merging to be used in Git's core?

 I do not think there will be a flag day where we throw away git.git's
 code and start using libgit2. But we could slowly start replacing
 underlying bits with libgit2 bits, if that implementation proves to be
 robust and clean enough to do so.

And what are we waiting for then? Shouldn't we copy the whole libgit2
code and start migrating?

  But hey, you don't need to listen to me. If you think it would be easier
  to make the git.git code into a library, go ahead and work on it. But I
  think you will find that there are a large number of hard-to-find bugs
  caused by implicit assumptions about global state, how file descriptors
  are used, and so forth.

 That's impossible. Specially since moving irrelevant code out of
 libgit.a is not permitted.

 I'm not even sure what your second sentence means.

It means this:
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/226752

I move code that doesn't belong in a libgit library out of libgit.a,
and the change gets rejected.

 But it seems to me that the first step would be cleaning up the internal
 code so that it is more friendly to library callers (both in interface
 and in being re-entrant),

That is the second step. It doesn't make sense to make code
re-entrant, if that code will only be used by builtin commands. First
step is to move irrelevant code out of libgit.a.

  There's a reason why the Git project doesn't use libgit2, and for the
  same reason the official Ruby scripts should not use it.
 
  What reason is that?

 You tell me. Why isn't Git using libgit2?

 Wait, you indicated you had such a reason in mind, but now you won't
 tell me? Is it a secret?

I did not. I made the assumption that there was a reason, if there's
no reason to stay clear of libgit2, then let's merge it already.

  I think it is a matter of critical mass. If you were to start linking
  against libgit.a and 90% of it worked, you might have a reason to fix
  the other 10%. But I suspect it is more the other way around.

 It doesn't matter if it's 90% or 10%, it's the only thing we have.

 Unless you are in favor of including libgit2 and start using it for
 Git's core *right now*, the only way forward is to improve libgit.a.

 That seems like a false choice to me. You obviously feel that libgit2 is
 some kind of dead end. I don't agree. Whatever.

I never said so. It is a dead end *if* we don't do an effort to have a
proper libgit library, which is the path we are taking.

 I have very little interest in discussing this further with you, as it
 is not leading in a productive direction. In my opinion, the productive
 things to do would be one (or both) of:

   1. Work on libgit2.

   2. Clean up non-reentrant bits of git.git, hopefully making the code
  more readable and more modular (and taking care not to make it
  worse in other ways, like maintainability or performance).

You forgot the first step of 2.: move irrelevant code out of libgit.a.

-- 
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Johannes Schindelin
Hi Ram,

On Sat, 8 Jun 2013, Ramkumar Ramachandra wrote:

 Felipe Contreras wrote:
  Also we heard from no regular/high-value reviewers that they feel
  comfortable reviewing additions in Ruby.
 
  Correction; *current* regular/high-value reviewers.
 
 Correct.  The opinions of inactive community members and
 non-contributors are less useful.

I humbly suggest to treat other people's contribution with the same
respect you want yours' to be treated.

Just a suggestion,
J
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Johannes Schindelin
Hi Ram,

On Sat, 8 Jun 2013, Ramkumar Ramachandra wrote:

 Felipe Contreras wrote:
  While at it, why not re-evaluate the whole msysgit approach? I bet we
  don't need a whole separate project just to create a Windows
  installer. I've written Windows installers before, it's very easy to
  do from Linux.
 
 Yeah, taking the pain out of msysgit packaging would be a great way to
 counter this new-dependency-fud.  The main problem, as mm pointed out
 is subversion + perlxs.

Yeah, this is the main problem, and you probably will end up with a much
better (Linux-based) solution than the people who contributed to the Git
for Windows project in all those years since August 2007.

Surprise me, with code,
J
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-08 Thread Johannes Schindelin
Hi Duy,

On Sat, 8 Jun 2013, Duy Nguyen wrote:

 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 11:22 PM, Johannes Schindelin
 johannes.schinde...@gmx.de wrote:
  Hi Greg,
 
  On Thu, 6 Jun 2013, Greg Troxel wrote:
 
  As one of the people who helps maintain git packages in pkgsrc, my
  initial reaction is negative to adding a ruby dependency.
 
  My initial reaction, too. It was hard enough to get Perl included with Git
  for Windows (because of that pesky Subversion dependency).
 
  As you can see from the commit history, I was the primary force behind
  trying to get everything core in Git away from requiring scripting
  languages (I think it is an awesome thing to provide APIs for as many
  languages as possible, but a not-so-cool thing to use more than one
  language in the core code). It does not seem that anybody picked up that
  task when I left, though.
 
 Nobody seems to mention it yet. There's another reason behind the C
 rewrite effort: fork is costly on Windows. The C rewrite allows us to
 run with one process (most of the time). This applies for shell, perl
 and even ruby scripts because libgit.a is never meant to be used
 outside git.c context (unlike libgit2). In this regard, ruby is just
 as bad as currently supported non-C languages.

I think you should have said on Windows when you said fork is costly.
Oh wait, you did.

It seems that at least some people participating in this discussion are
not overly keen on supporting the platform that -- according to
statistics, i.e. facts -- is the most prevalent.

I am glad that Junio still seems to be interested in giving us poor folks
trying to make the Git experience on Windows a less sucky one enough
credit, even if we only got a little over 900 commits into git.git. But
that does not count because the commits are older than one year. That
makes them useless to some people, apparently.

Hopefully Junio will have more mercy on us poor Windows folks than others
would,
Dscho
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Ramkumar Ramachandra
David Lang wrote:
 Well, Felipe is saying that Perl is dieing and we should re-write everything
 that exists in Perl to Ruby.

I don't agree with that opinion.  More generally, I think the entire
discussion on what _should_ or _should not_ be done is rubbish.  What
_will_ and _will not_ happen depends on the patches contributors send.
 If a contributor sends a patch rewriting git-svn in ruby, then we
have a discussion: is anyone bored enough to pick up the task in the
first place?

 TIOBE index graph is press coverage as far as I'm concerned.

Well, that's your definition of press coverage then.  TIOBE index is
generated from scraping the web to figure out which languages are
living, based on discussions between programmers (and yes, press
articles).  I do not have conclusive or undeniable proof that perl
is dying, but the trends are indicative of a decline.

I think Felipe is using the argument that perl is declining to answer
the question why didn't you write git-related in perl instead?;
that's it.
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Ramkumar Ramachandra
Junio C Hamano wrote:
 So at least for now, the conclusion is to take approach #1, i.e.
 somebody who finds related a good addition rewrites it in Perl to
 promote it out of contrib/ once the design issues settle (of course
 it is still a possibility that no such volunteer appears).

We'll think about it if and when we get major ruby patches, and see
perl patches declining.  One git-related.rb doesn't say anything.
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Junio C Hamano
Matthieu Moy matthieu@grenoble-inp.fr writes:

 * Ask the user to build external programs with

   make GIT_ROOT=where/git/lives/

 * or, ask users to checkout the external program as a subdirectory of
   git.git to build it (for example, clang's build installation ask you
   to put clang as a subdirectory of LLVM's tree).

 But my main point is that I think it would be easier to phase out
 contrib/ if there were a good alternate way of providing visibility to
 satellite projects. [...] Perhaps ranking
 the tools based on the results of the Git user surveys would help bring
 the most popular to the top of each category.

 I think this is the most important point. A good example would be
 git-multimail: for now, the shell version in contrib/ is somehow
 considered as the official hook to send emails, just because it is in
 contrib, while git-multimail is clearly superior (unless you don't have
 a python interpreter on your server).

I was envisioning to sift what are in contrib/ into these four
categories:

 (1) Ones that deserve to be Git subcommands;

 (2) Ones that are useful only in the context of using Git
 (e.g. hooks, completion scripts, credential and remote helpers);

 (3) Ones that are no longer useful;

 (4) Ones that primarily _use_ Git, not the other way around
 (i.e. opposite of category (2) which help use of Git).

The first category will live next to git-am.sh (i.e. in the longer
term when we restructure the source tree into src/, lib/, etc.,
candidates for new scripted subcommands move with the scripted
Porcelains).

The second category will be in a separate hierarchy (perhaps
addons/, hooks/, ..., but I am fine if we decide to keep them in
contrib/addons, contrib/hooks, etc.).

The last two categories will be removed; people are welcome to
decide which category between (3) and (4) each piece belongs to, and
pick up to start a standalone third-party project.

The multimail tool can be in the second category.  It helps use of
Git more than it is helped by using Git.

 I'm not opposed to Junio's proposal to restrict contrib/ (although a bit
 reluctant), but I think this should be done with care, at least to give
 potential users a way to chose which tool to use (really, nobody want to
 go use https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/InterfacesFrontendsAndTools
 to pick the right tool. It's a great list, but not a guide).
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Ramkumar Ramachandra
Matthieu Moy wrote:
 Reading Git for Windows's FAQ
 ( https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit/wiki/Frequently-Asked-Questions ),
 it seems rather clear that the TODO-list is already long to have a
 correct Perl support (I'm quite admirative of the work done already).
 The POSIX guys shouldn't move faster than the Windows guys can follow.

Ha!  So, it's subversion and perlxs.  I was wondering what was so
non-trivial about shipping a perl interpreter with Windows when dscho
mentioned it.

Hopefully, I've done a little bit to improve the situation by pushing
svnrdump into core (I don't know if it has any users).  On the git
side, git-remote-testsvn is still a toy (which is a product of many
months of work by db + 2x SoCs) compared to git-svn.perl.  Yeah,
supporting subversion is extraordinarily painful.
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Ramkumar Ramachandra
Matthieu Moy wrote:
 I think it should be the Git for Windows community, and my feeling is
 that the community developing Git for POSIX systems is far more active
 than the one making it work for Windows (although we may now have more
 windows users than unix users).

If I can be excused for being frank, and saying something potentially
blasphemous:

I think he way forward on Windows is an implementation like libgit2 or
git# with some sort of gui/ide integration.  I never understood why
users on Windows want to use something as POSIX'y as git.git.
Wouldn't they prefer some visual-studio integration thing? *scratches
head*
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Junio C Hamano
Matthieu Moy matthieu@grenoble-inp.fr writes:

 The POSIX guys shouldn't move faster than the Windows guys can follow.

That is a very good summary.

It does not mean everybody must always crawl at the same pace as the
slowest people.  But it is one of the important things we should
consider, when we have choices to make (e.g. do we write this in
Python, do we write it using this Perl module we haven't depended
on, etc.), to pick the one that does not make others work harder
than necessary---it affects the trade-offs.


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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Matthieu Moy
Ramkumar Ramachandra artag...@gmail.com writes:

 I think he way forward on Windows is an implementation like libgit2 or
 git# with some sort of gui/ide integration.  I never understood why
 users on Windows want to use something as POSIX'y as git.git.

Whether it's based on POSIX is an implementation detail for the user.
The real question is more command-line Vs GUI than POSIX/Win32. Some
Linux users like GUI, some windows users use command-line. I tried IDE
integration with EGIT, and quite frankly I ended-up doing all the Git
stuff in a terminal next to Eclipse.

 Wouldn't they prefer some visual-studio integration thing? *scratches
 head*

Visual Studio now has official Git support from MS (based on libgit2 if
I understood correctly). That's cool, but not a reason to kill msysgit
IMHO ;-).

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http://www-verimag.imag.fr/~moy/
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Ramkumar Ramachandra
Matthieu Moy wrote:
 Visual Studio now has official Git support from MS (based on libgit2 if
 I understood correctly). That's cool, but not a reason to kill msysgit
 IMHO ;-).

Oh, I'm not interested in killing anything.  If people want msysgit,
they will work on it: I'm nobody to say otherwise.  I was just curious
to know why msysgit is suffering from a lack of attention: fewer
users?

 Whether it's based on POSIX is an implementation detail for the user.
 The real question is more command-line Vs GUI than POSIX/Win32. Some
 Linux users like GUI, some windows users use command-line. I tried IDE
 integration with EGIT, and quite frankly I ended-up doing all the Git
 stuff in a terminal next to Eclipse.

I see.  But isn't it possible to implement a CLI in libgit2 too, no?
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Matthew Ruffalo

Jonathan Nieder wrote:

Ramkumar Ramachandra wrote:


I think he way forward on Windows is

Why is there only one way forward?  Why do you get to pick it, given
that you've said you're not interested in working on it?

[...]

  I never understood why
users on Windows want to use something as POSIX'y as git.git.

Plenty of users on Windows use a command line.  I have even been such
a user from time to time.  I'm quite grateful for Dscho et al's work
on making that less painful.

Jonathan
I agree completely. It's rare that I use Windows now, but a few years 
ago I installed Cygwin on any machine that I would use in any serious 
capacity. I haven't needed to do this since I started to use Git; the 
Windows installer ships all of the POSIX utilities that I need (with the 
possible exception of 'tree', and the caveat that scp can't handle files 
= 2GB).


I'm very appreciative of the work that's gone in to Git for Windows, and 
from my perspective it's a pleasant coincidence that it includes a POSIX 
shell and associated tools.


MMR...
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Matthieu Moy
Ramkumar Ramachandra artag...@gmail.com writes:

 Whether it's based on POSIX is an implementation detail for the user.
 The real question is more command-line Vs GUI than POSIX/Win32. Some
 Linux users like GUI, some windows users use command-line. I tried IDE
 integration with EGIT, and quite frankly I ended-up doing all the Git
 stuff in a terminal next to Eclipse.

 I see.  But isn't it possible to implement a CLI in libgit2 too, no?

Yes (there have actually been several attempts at this like
https://github.com/Romain-Geissler/git2 and
https://github.com/vfr-nl/git2/), but there are a *lot* of stuff that
are in git.git and not in libgit2.

I'd love to see Git re-implemented on top of libgit2, but that's not
going to happen tomorrow :-\.

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http://www-verimag.imag.fr/~moy/
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 10:20 AM, Junio C Hamano gits...@pobox.com wrote:
 Ramkumar Ramachandra artag...@gmail.com writes:

 I think Felipe is using the argument that perl is declining to answer
 the question why didn't you write git-related in perl instead?;
 that's it.

 A question which nobody asked, I presume?

 I think we heard enough from packaging folks that a new dependency
 is unwelcome.

What are you talking about? Which are these packaging folks we heard from?

 Also we heard from no regular/high-value reviewers
 that they feel comfortable reviewing additions in Ruby.

Correction; *current* regular/high-value reviewers.

 So at least for now, the conclusion is to take approach #1, i.e.
 somebody who finds related a good addition rewrites it in Perl to
 promote it out of contrib/ once the design issues settle (of course
 it is still a possibility that no such volunteer appears).

Regardless of what you conclude, Perl still continues to die, and by
clinging to a dying language, all we do is hurt the project.

There's tons of people that are familiar with Git and Ruby, but these
people are not in this mailing list because there's nothing for them
to discuss, because Git doesn't use Ruby. By making conclusions based
on the comments from people who do follow the mailing list
*currently*, you are being biased towards the status quo.

It's no surprise that you decided to keep the status quo.

We could change, and we would probably receive a big influx of fresh
contributors happy that they can contribute in their favorite
language. But we won't do that, why? Because you already decided
that's not going to happen, because you are making the false
assumption that things in the future can only be like things have been
in the past.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 2:00 PM, Matthieu Moy
matthieu@grenoble-inp.fr wrote:
 Ramkumar Ramachandra artag...@gmail.com writes:

 Whether it's based on POSIX is an implementation detail for the user.
 The real question is more command-line Vs GUI than POSIX/Win32. Some
 Linux users like GUI, some windows users use command-line. I tried IDE
 integration with EGIT, and quite frankly I ended-up doing all the Git
 stuff in a terminal next to Eclipse.

 I see.  But isn't it possible to implement a CLI in libgit2 too, no?

 Yes (there have actually been several attempts at this like
 https://github.com/Romain-Geissler/git2 and
 https://github.com/vfr-nl/git2/), but there are a *lot* of stuff that
 are in git.git and not in libgit2.

 I'd love to see Git re-implemented on top of libgit2, but that's not
 going to happen tomorrow :-\.

Specially not if we *always* keep the status quo, and don't make
better use of C and scripting languages. One of the advantages of Ruby
is that it can be very easily extended from C. I have never seen an
easier way to write bindings than in Ruby. If we allowed Ruby to be in
the core, it would make sense to create official Ruby bindings, and
that would create an enormous motivation for libigit/libgit2 to be
complete.

But if we always keep the status quo, there will never be that much
motivation for such an effort.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:25 PM, Johannes Schindelin
johannes.schinde...@gmx.de wrote:
 On Fri, 7 Jun 2013, Ramkumar Ramachandra wrote:

 Johannes Schindelin wrote:
  My initial reaction, too. It was hard enough to get Perl included with Git
  for Windows (because of that pesky Subversion dependency).

 Nevertheless, we had to do it, and we did it.

 That is not quite correct. *I* did it. Not *we*. And I will not do it
 again.

That's fine, I can do it. I bet it will be easy.

While at it, why not re-evaluate the whole msysgit approach? I bet we
don't need a whole separate project just to create a Windows
installer. I've written Windows installers before, it's very easy to
do from Linux.

 Rewriting everything in C?  Is anyone bored enough to pick up this task?
 Bourne shell is a great language for prototyping; git-rebase.sh (and
 friends), git-stash.sh, git-pull.sh are doing just fine.  Sure, it makes
 sense to do heavy-lifting in C, and this is happening as it has always
 been happening (remember git-commit.sh?).  If you followed the list
 emails, you'd know that Felipe is looking into delegating large portions
 of the work done by git-rebase.sh to sequencer.c.

 As you know, there are very good reasons why I do not follow those mails.

To the detriment on the project.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 3:19 PM, David Lang da...@lang.hm wrote:
 On Fri, 7 Jun 2013, Ramkumar Ramachandra wrote:

 David Lang wrote:

 Perl use may or may not be declining (depending on how you measure it),
 but
 are you really willing to take on the task of re-writing everything
 that's
 in Perl into another language and force all developers of scripts to
 learn
 that other language? what's the ROI of this?


 Let's not talk hypotheticals.  git-svn.perl (+ perl/SVN/*.pl) is
 absolutely massive.  It's an incredibly useful tool in that it
 actually works, and that there is nothing replacing it in the
 foreseeable future.  This monster was written almost entirely by one
 brilliant person, and nobody is going to rewrite it.  We don't start a
 huge discussion about what languages are approved before accepting
 such a contribution: if the contributor wants to write something in a
 dominant language (Perl in this case), and it's going to be useful, we
 merge it.  End of story.


 Well, Felipe is saying that Perl is dieing and we should re-write everything
 that exists in Perl to Ruby.

No, I said we should try to move away from Perl. Move stuff to C,
shell scripts, and yeah, Ruby.

 Why are we discussing something that is indeterminate?  It is
 impossible to foresee the future, but that is no reason to freeze
 _present_ development.

 and it's not a reason to throw away existing stuff based on the argument
 that Perl is dieing

Who said anything about throwing away code?

 Nobody claimed that press coverage is a good metric.  We can only
 talk about facts, and Felipe already showed you a TIOBE index graph.
 If you have overwhelming _evidence_ that Ruby is a weak language that
 will die soon, share it: otherwise, I see no value in this discussion.


 TIOBE index graph is press coverage as far as I'm concerned.

 I'm not saying that Ruby in particular has a fatal flaw, I'm just
 questioning the Perl is dead, re-write everything in Ruby mantra.

 The language that you choose to use when writing a new application is
 related to things related to that type of application.

 Ruby is not an extremely common language for sysadmins to use.

Who said we need a language commonly used by sysadmins for our Git core?

 Perl remains a common language for these sorts of tasks, even if it's not
 used for user visible applications.

Ruby is pretty much a replacement for Perl. For every task Perl is
good, Ruby also is. Ruby's syntax even borrows from Perl.

The difference is; Ruby is better for many more tasks that suck in Perl.

 Arguing that Perl is dieing, we need to abandon it is just wrong.

Straw man. Nobody is arguing that.

I said we should try to avoid it, not abandon it immediately.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Ramkumar Ramachandra
Felipe Contreras wrote:
 While at it, why not re-evaluate the whole msysgit approach? I bet we
 don't need a whole separate project just to create a Windows
 installer. I've written Windows installers before, it's very easy to
 do from Linux.

Yeah, taking the pain out of msysgit packaging would be a great way to
counter this new-dependency-fud.  The main problem, as mm pointed out
is subversion + perlxs [1].  Any idea how to tackle that?

[1]: https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit/wiki/Frequently-Asked-Questions
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Ramkumar Ramachandra
Ramkumar Ramachandra wrote:
 commit a lot of good ruby code to contrib*

Oh, by the way: I have a project idea.  There's this really popular
project called hub[1] that has an implementation of the GitHub API in
ruby.  Unfortunately, it's a terrible piece of software because it
creates an extra layer of indirection by putting a ruby wrapper on top
of git, and this slows git down: I cannot tolerate even a microsecond
of delay in git.  Maybe it's worth ripping out the GitHub API
implementation and writing some useful subcommands?

[1]: https://github.com/defunkt/hub
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Junio C Hamano
Felipe Contreras felipe.contre...@gmail.com writes:

 I think we heard enough from packaging folks that a new dependency
 is unwelcome.

 What are you talking about? Which are these packaging folks we heard from?

Dscho is one of the primary people behind msysgit effort, and I
consulted with others from the circle with an draft before I sent
the message to the list for sanity checking (fearing that I may be
worrying about adding new dependencies needlessly).  Jonathan
packages git for Debian and he is negative on adding new dependency
needlessly. It was unexpected that we hear from a pkgsrc person but
the response was also negative.

 Also we heard from no regular/high-value reviewers
 that they feel comfortable reviewing additions in Ruby.

 Correction; *current* regular/high-value reviewers.

That is exactly what I meant.

The code review is not only about following best practices in the
implementation language.  If somebody who is an expert in a language
we do not currently depend on, but who does not know how the parts
of Git are supposed to fit together enough to judge the soundness of
the design of new code written in that new language, or does not
know how the tests, documentation and log messages are supposed to
written around here, that person cannot be the only reviewer for
changes written in that language to ensure quality standard.

The reviewer pool for code written in a new language _must_ be
seeded by some from the current set of reviewers whose judgement
I/we can trust.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 2:55 PM, Junio C Hamano gits...@pobox.com wrote:
 Felipe Contreras felipe.contre...@gmail.com writes:

 I think we heard enough from packaging folks that a new dependency
 is unwelcome.

 What are you talking about? Which are these packaging folks we heard from?

 Dscho is one of the primary people behind msysgit effort, and I
 consulted with others from the circle with an draft before I sent
 the message to the list for sanity checking (fearing that I may be
 worrying about adding new dependencies needlessly).

He said he won't do it, but I said I would. Doesn't that solve the problem?

 Jonathan
 packages git for Debian and he is negative on adding new dependency
 needlessly.

I don't see any comment from Jonathan.

 It was unexpected that we hear from a pkgsrc person but
 the response was also negative.

You mean Greg Troxel? He is only one of the persons that help, and I
did shut down his argument, didn't I?

 Also we heard from no regular/high-value reviewers
 that they feel comfortable reviewing additions in Ruby.

 Correction; *current* regular/high-value reviewers.

 That is exactly what I meant.

 The code review is not only about following best practices in the
 implementation language.  If somebody who is an expert in a language
 we do not currently depend on, but who does not know how the parts
 of Git are supposed to fit together enough to judge the soundness of
 the design of new code written in that new language, or does not
 know how the tests, documentation and log messages are supposed to
 written around here, that person cannot be the only reviewer for
 changes written in that language to ensure quality standard.

 The reviewer pool for code written in a new language _must_ be
 seeded by some from the current set of reviewers whose judgement
 I/we can trust.

By that standard nothing will ever change. Ever.

Even twenty years from now, you will still only trust people that are
familiar with shell, Perl, and C. Because the only way to gain your
trust, is by being proficient in shell, Perl, and C.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Duy Nguyen
On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 11:22 PM, Johannes Schindelin
johannes.schinde...@gmx.de wrote:
 Hi Greg,

 On Thu, 6 Jun 2013, Greg Troxel wrote:

 As one of the people who helps maintain git packages in pkgsrc, my
 initial reaction is negative to adding a ruby dependency.

 My initial reaction, too. It was hard enough to get Perl included with Git
 for Windows (because of that pesky Subversion dependency).

 As you can see from the commit history, I was the primary force behind
 trying to get everything core in Git away from requiring scripting
 languages (I think it is an awesome thing to provide APIs for as many
 languages as possible, but a not-so-cool thing to use more than one
 language in the core code). It does not seem that anybody picked up that
 task when I left, though.

Nobody seems to mention it yet. There's another reason behind the C
rewrite effort: fork is costly on Windows. The C rewrite allows us to
run with one process (most of the time). This applies for shell, perl
and even ruby scripts because libgit.a is never meant to be used
outside git.c context (unlike libgit2). In this regard, ruby is just
as bad as currently supported non-C languages.
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-07 Thread Duy Nguyen
On Sat, Jun 8, 2013 at 3:24 AM, Felipe Contreras
felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 The reviewer pool for code written in a new language _must_ be
 seeded by some from the current set of reviewers whose judgement
 I/we can trust.

 By that standard nothing will ever change. Ever.

 Even twenty years from now, you will still only trust people that are
 familiar with shell, Perl, and C. Because the only way to gain your
 trust, is by being proficient in shell, Perl, and C.

I don't see why a trusted person cannot learn a new language and
convince the community to give it a try (well given that enough
reviewers support the new language, which was Junio's point).
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread demerphq
On 5 June 2013 16:45, Felipe Contreras felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 7:04 PM, Junio C Hamano gits...@pobox.com wrote:
 That might make sense for the shorter term, but in longer term I see
 Perl as declining in favor of other languages. It's only a matter of
 time before Ruby surpasses Perl in popularity, and soon enough new
 contributors to the Git project will have problems trying to improve
 Git because parts of it are written in a language they are not
 familiar with, and have trouble learning (isn't that already
 happening?).

 The Ruby vs. Python is another question altogether, I could go into
 detail about why I think Ruby is a better choice, but my point right
 now is that Perl is not a good choice for the future.

Good thing you are being objective and leaving out the Python 3.0
mess, the long legacy of backwards compatibility in the Perl
community, the active community behind it, its extensive portability
support, and fail to mention the lack of an equivalent to CPAN. We
wouldn't want facts to get in the way of a personal bias would we?

Just thought I'd push back on the FUD. People have been saying Perl is
going away for decades...

Yves
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 2:26 AM, demerphq demer...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 5 June 2013 16:45, Felipe Contreras felipe.contre...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 7:04 PM, Junio C Hamano gits...@pobox.com wrote:
 That might make sense for the shorter term, but in longer term I see
 Perl as declining in favor of other languages. It's only a matter of
 time before Ruby surpasses Perl in popularity, and soon enough new
 contributors to the Git project will have problems trying to improve
 Git because parts of it are written in a language they are not
 familiar with, and have trouble learning (isn't that already
 happening?).

 The Ruby vs. Python is another question altogether, I could go into
 detail about why I think Ruby is a better choice, but my point right
 now is that Perl is not a good choice for the future.

 Good thing you are being objective and leaving out the Python 3.0
 mess, the long legacy of backwards compatibility in the Perl
 community, the active community behind it, its extensive portability
 support, and fail to mention the lack of an equivalent to CPAN. We
 wouldn't want facts to get in the way of a personal bias would we?

None of that has anything to do with Perl's popularity.

 Just thought I'd push back on the FUD. People have been saying Perl is
 going away for decades...

Perl has been going away for the last decade [1], and will continue to
go away. Perl is going away, and that an undeniable fact, and if you
are not interested in discussing on the basis of reality, I'm not
interested in discussing with you.

[1] http://www.tiobe.com/content/paperinfo/tpci/images/tpci_trends.png

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Barry Fishman

On 2013-06-06 03:46:59 EDT, Felipe Contreras wrote:
 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 2:26 AM, demerphq demer...@gmail.com wrote:
 Good thing you are being objective and leaving out the Python 3.0
 mess, the long legacy of backwards compatibility in the Perl
 community, the active community behind it, its extensive portability
 support, and fail to mention the lack of an equivalent to CPAN. We
 wouldn't want facts to get in the way of a personal bias would we?

 None of that has anything to do with Perl's popularity.

 Just thought I'd push back on the FUD. People have been saying Perl is
 going away for decades...

 Perl has been going away for the last decade [1], and will continue to
 go away. Perl is going away, and that an undeniable fact, and if you
 are not interested in discussing on the basis of reality, I'm not
 interested in discussing with you.

 [1] http://www.tiobe.com/content/paperinfo/tpci/images/tpci_trends.png

I don't think the usefulness of a language should be judged by hits on a
web site.

Personally I would like the Git client to be packaged with as few
dependencies as possible.  Right now that seems to require Shell, Sed,
Awk and Perl.  The documentation has other requirements, but a prebuild
tar file is available.

I would have the rest of the distribution be bundled as something
like git-utils which could have a subdirectory for each support
language.  Then one could even make available alternative
implementations of higher level utilities and people could decide if
support of a specific language was useful to them.

Most such extension code is simple, although more complex than suitable
for just Shell/Sed/Awk.  People in each language community could provide
code which meets the needs of their community, and the Git project
itself would not need to make (Solomon like) decisions about what
extension languages to support.

--
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Matthieu Moy
Michael Haggerty mhag...@alum.mit.edu writes:

 * at the source-code level, a tool in contrib can take advantage of some
 of the Git build/test infrastructure, though I don't know whether they
 currently do.

They do not do much AFAICT. For example, contrib/subtree/t/Makefile is
essentially copy-pasted from Git's equivalent.

But they can do to some extend, for example make install in
contrib/mw-to-git/ re-uses Git's Makefile to hardcode the PERL_PATH in
the file, find Git's exec-path  so. I'd love to be able to use
Documentation/Makefile and t/Makefile too for external programs meant to
be used as a Git command.

That does not strictly imply that these commands be maintained within
git.git, as we could imagine:

* Ask the user to build external programs with

  make GIT_ROOT=where/git/lives/

* or, ask users to checkout the external program as a subdirectory of
  git.git to build it (for example, clang's build installation ask you
  to put clang as a subdirectory of LLVM's tree).

 But my main point is that I think it would be easier to phase out
 contrib/ if there were a good alternate way of providing visibility to
 satellite projects. [...] Perhaps ranking
 the tools based on the results of the Git user surveys would help bring
 the most popular to the top of each category.

I think this is the most important point. A good example would be
git-multimail: for now, the shell version in contrib/ is somehow
considered as the official hook to send emails, just because it is in
contrib, while git-multimail is clearly superior (unless you don't have
a python interpreter on your server).


I also see contrib/ as a safe place to live, in that the likeliness
for the project to be abandonned is rather small. Especially for small
pieces of code, it's easy to create a repo and throw the code somewhere
on GitHub, but maintaining it is harder. Take again the example of
post-receive-email, the code was originally written by Andy Parkins, but
the community took over it (Andy's last commit on the script was in
2008). I'm not sure this would have been so easy with a script hosted on
an arbitrary repo.


I'm not opposed to Junio's proposal to restrict contrib/ (although a bit
reluctant), but I think this should be done with care, at least to give
potential users a way to chose which tool to use (really, nobody want to
go use https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/InterfacesFrontendsAndTools
to pick the right tool. It's a great list, but not a guide).

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 7:24 AM, Barry Fishman barry_fish...@acm.org wrote:

 On 2013-06-06 03:46:59 EDT, Felipe Contreras wrote:
 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 2:26 AM, demerphq demer...@gmail.com wrote:
 Good thing you are being objective and leaving out the Python 3.0
 mess, the long legacy of backwards compatibility in the Perl
 community, the active community behind it, its extensive portability
 support, and fail to mention the lack of an equivalent to CPAN. We
 wouldn't want facts to get in the way of a personal bias would we?

 None of that has anything to do with Perl's popularity.

 Just thought I'd push back on the FUD. People have been saying Perl is
 going away for decades...

 Perl has been going away for the last decade [1], and will continue to
 go away. Perl is going away, and that an undeniable fact, and if you
 are not interested in discussing on the basis of reality, I'm not
 interested in discussing with you.

 [1] http://www.tiobe.com/content/paperinfo/tpci/images/tpci_trends.png

 I don't think the usefulness of a language should be judged by hits on a
 web site.

Nobody is judging the usefulness of a language, I have plenty of
arguments for that, but this is about popularity.

 Personally I would like the Git client to be packaged with as few
 dependencies as possible.  Right now that seems to require Shell, Sed,
 Awk and Perl.  The documentation has other requirements, but a prebuild
 tar file is available.

I would be perfectly fine with replacing shell, sed, awk and perl with
ruby. But that's not what you are arguing, is it?

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Barry Fishman

On 2013-06-06 09:01:48 EDT, Felipe Contreras wrote:
 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 7:24 AM, Barry Fishman barry_fish...@acm.org wrote:

 On 2013-06-06 03:46:59 EDT, Felipe Contreras wrote:
 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 2:26 AM, demerphq demer...@gmail.com wrote:
 Good thing you are being objective and leaving out the Python 3.0
 mess, the long legacy of backwards compatibility in the Perl
 community, the active community behind it, its extensive portability
 support, and fail to mention the lack of an equivalent to CPAN. We
 wouldn't want facts to get in the way of a personal bias would we?

 None of that has anything to do with Perl's popularity.

 Just thought I'd push back on the FUD. People have been saying Perl is
 going away for decades...

 Perl has been going away for the last decade [1], and will continue to
 go away. Perl is going away, and that an undeniable fact, and if you
 are not interested in discussing on the basis of reality, I'm not
 interested in discussing with you.

 [1] http://www.tiobe.com/content/paperinfo/tpci/images/tpci_trends.png

 I don't think the usefulness of a language should be judged by hits on a
 web site.

 Nobody is judging the usefulness of a language, I have plenty of
 arguments for that, but this is about popularity.

I used usefulness in its general vague sense.  It is useful to be popular,
I don't make choices solely on that or I would be writing everything in
Java.

 Personally I would like the Git client to be packaged with as few
 dependencies as possible.  Right now that seems to require Shell, Sed,
 Awk and Perl.  The documentation has other requirements, but a prebuild
 tar file is available.

 I would be perfectly fine with replacing shell, sed, awk and perl with
 ruby. But that's not what you are arguing, is it?

I'm talking about porcelain code and not core functionality which should
be left in C.  I'm saying that you should be free to provide Ruby
implementations of all such superstructure.  And the same can be done by
(but not required by) the Perl, Python, Tcl and even C, Haskel, Guile
and whatever communities.  Most such higher level code is fairly
trivial, and if the file names are kept the same, the same test
procedures could be run.

I don't think the cost of duplication of code functionality is that
significant, since it would bring new people to the project.  After all
this is a free project and not a commerical venture.  It certainly helps
porting to new platforms.  Separate language communities would be
maintaining their own contributions, with their own experimental
directories.

Translating the same functionality to multiple languages requires
careful reading which can help identify some hidden bugs.

-- 
Barry Fishman

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 8:46 AM, Barry Fishman barry_fish...@acm.org wrote:

 On 2013-06-06 09:01:48 EDT, Felipe Contreras wrote:

 Nobody is judging the usefulness of a language, I have plenty of
 arguments for that, but this is about popularity.

 I used usefulness in its general vague sense.  It is useful to be popular,
 I don't make choices solely on that or I would be writing everything in
 Java.

Straw man.

 Personally I would like the Git client to be packaged with as few
 dependencies as possible.  Right now that seems to require Shell, Sed,
 Awk and Perl.  The documentation has other requirements, but a prebuild
 tar file is available.

 I would be perfectly fine with replacing shell, sed, awk and perl with
 ruby. But that's not what you are arguing, is it?

I don't know what you are saying, but it clearly has nothing to do
with the point.

Perl is declining, and it would be wise to use another language instead of it.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Barry Fishman
On 2013-06-06 10:09:21 EDT, Felipe Contreras wrote:
 I don't know what you are saying, but it clearly has nothing to do
 with the point.

 Perl is declining, and it would be wise to use another language
 instead of it.

You want a simple statement.  I don't particulary like Perl, but it has
worked well for the project.

If you have a better solution, then write all the code to replace it,
and demonstrate with a significant number of active users that your
solution works out better in practice.

Wasn't that how Git started?

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 9:41 AM, Barry Fishman barry_fish...@acm.org wrote:
 On 2013-06-06 10:09:21 EDT, Felipe Contreras wrote:
 I don't know what you are saying, but it clearly has nothing to do
 with the point.

 Perl is declining, and it would be wise to use another language
 instead of it.

 You want a simple statement.  I don't particulary like Perl, but it has
 worked well for the project.

It would serve it less and less as the years go by.

 If you have a better solution, then write all the code to replace it,

False dichotomy fallacy. I don't need to do that.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread David Lang

On Thu, 6 Jun 2013, Felipe Contreras wrote:


In the end my point remains unchanged; Perl is declining, so it would
be wise for the future to use another scripting language instead.


Perl use may or may not be declining (depending on how you measure it), but are 
you really willing to take on the task of re-writing everything that's in Perl 
into another language and force all developers of scripts to learn that other 
language? what's the ROI of this?


Perl isn't going to disappear any time soon. What makes you think that whatever 
language you pick to replace Perl is going to be more stable than Perl is?


and, like the parent poster, by 'stable' I mean from the compatibility point of 
view.


What are the odds that the 'newer' language that you pick is going to pull a 
python 3 on you?


There have been a very large number of scripting languages show up, make a lot 
of press, and then fade in favor of other languages while Perl has continued. 
It's not the sexy languange nowdays, but it's there, reliable, and used so 
heavily that there's really no chance of it dissapearing in the forseable 
future.


David Lang
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Greg Troxel

Felipe Contreras felipe.contre...@gmail.com writes:

 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 9:54 AM, Greg Troxel g...@ir.bbn.com wrote:

 git is a core tool that people use on almost the smallest of boxes,
 perhaps even replacing rcs for managing local config files.  On such
 machines, even perl may be large, but a second scripting language seems
 excessive.

 You can compile Git without any of them.

That ignores the 99% of people who use packaged versions.  The question
is really Should the standared approach for building be to use or not
use dependency X?.  Really this should be expressed in the README, and
it creates expectations for someone who just installs the git package in
terms of whether pieces of functionality are there.  Packagers generally
should be reading the README and including required/recommended
dependencies and not including optional dependencies (in the main
package).  The information in INSTALL is pretty reasonable, but it
doesn't really clearly say if you hand someone git built without perl,
it is { perfectly ok but missing a fringe optional feature | deficient
because git add -p won't work }.   I'm leaning towards the deficient
camp.

So you can compile git without X should really translate into when
one runs the default build following the instructions, and does not take
affirmative steps to use X, X should not be used or depended on.  If it
doesn't mean that, it doesn't help the packaging/expectations discussion.

It's of course fine that one can hand-compile a smaller than standard
but still useful subset.  But that's entirely different from the
definition of normal.

 On a NetBSD 6 i386 system, the size of the ruby193-base
 binary package (as installed) is 25 MB (vs 15 MB for the git base
 package, which lacks gitk and docs).  (Presently, the git base package
 defaults to requiring python and installing the git_remote_helpers, but
 I think that's a bug.)  perl is 54 MB.

 That's only the default, if the default doesn't suit you, don't use
 the default.

It's not about what I want.  It's about making choices that affect other
people, and trying to find a plan that will be overall reasonable;
that's the essence of stewardship in packaging.  Compiling for just
myself is far easier.




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Description: PGP signature


Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 11:09 AM, David Lang da...@lang.hm wrote:
 On Thu, 6 Jun 2013, Felipe Contreras wrote:

 In the end my point remains unchanged; Perl is declining, so it would
 be wise for the future to use another scripting language instead.


 Perl use may or may not be declining (depending on how you measure it), but
 are you really willing to take on the task of re-writing everything that's
 in Perl into another language and force all developers of scripts to learn
 that other language?

But that's exactly what we are asking the newer generations of
developers; to learn another language. Fewer and fewer new
contributors will come with knowledge of Perl.

 What are the odds that the 'newer' language that you pick is going to pull a
 python 3 on you?

Ruby 2 speaks volumes on that front.

 There have been a very large number of scripting languages show up, make a
 lot of press, and then fade in favor of other languages while Perl has
 continued. It's not the sexy languange nowdays, but it's there, reliable,
 and used so heavily that there's really no chance of it dissapearing in the
 forseable future.

Yet it's declining, more and more every year. And the more the time
goes by, the more we hurt ourselves.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 12:16 PM, Greg Troxel g...@ir.bbn.com wrote:

 Felipe Contreras felipe.contre...@gmail.com writes:

 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 9:54 AM, Greg Troxel g...@ir.bbn.com wrote:

 git is a core tool that people use on almost the smallest of boxes,
 perhaps even replacing rcs for managing local config files.  On such
 machines, even perl may be large, but a second scripting language seems
 excessive.

 You can compile Git without any of them.

 That ignores the 99% of people who use packaged versions.

The 99% of people who use packaged versions wouldn't care about the
additional dependency.

 On a NetBSD 6 i386 system, the size of the ruby193-base
 binary package (as installed) is 25 MB (vs 15 MB for the git base
 package, which lacks gitk and docs).  (Presently, the git base package
 defaults to requiring python and installing the git_remote_helpers, but
 I think that's a bug.)  perl is 54 MB.

 That's only the default, if the default doesn't suit you, don't use
 the default.

 It's not about what I want.

It is exactly about what you want.

You use the argument that 99% of the people use packaged versions, yet
you ignore the fact that 99% of the people don't care about a single
extra dependency (specially one that would be transitory). It is all
about 1% of the users, in fact, not even that, because of this 1% of
users who dread extra dependencies, most of them would be happy that
it's only temporary, and eventually a heavier dependency would be
replaced with a lighter one. It is for all intents and purposes only
you, the person you are speaking on behalf of.

If the Git project considers a new dependency that would be needed in
addition to Perl for a finite period of time, your argument does
absolutely nothing to block this route.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Thomas Ferris Nicolaisen
On Wed, Jun 5, 2013 at 6:13 AM, Michael Haggerty mhag...@alum.mit.edu wrote:

 But my main point is that I think it would be easier to phase out
 contrib/ if there were a good alternate way of providing visibility to
 satellite projects.  The relevant Git wiki page [1] is the most likely
 candidate, but it is a bit overwhelming due to its size, it has fallen
 into disuse because it was broken for such a long time, and it is not
 prominently linked to from git-scm.com.  If it were curated a bit, it
 would help users find the best ancillary tools quickly.  Perhaps ranking
 the tools based on the results of the Git user surveys would help bring
 the most popular to the top of each category.


One idea here could be to mirror what the libgit2 project [1] (and many
others) are doing on GitHub. Use the organization unit [2] as an umbrella
for the contrib projects. If necessary, put a pretty web-page on top [3].

Of course you don't have to tie it to GitHub, but they do have some nice
mechanisms for showing off popularity (stars and forks).

I heard that clojure/contrib [4] went through a big clean-up recently,
although I'm not sure if there was an equivalent reasoning behind it. But
their guide-lines on what should go into contrib may have some good
ideas [5].

[1] https://github.com/libgit2
[2] https://github.com/git
[3] http://libgit2.github.com/
[4] http://dev.clojure.org/display/design/Where+Did+Clojure.Contrib+Go
[5] http://dev.clojure.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=5767464
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Ramkumar Ramachandra
David Lang wrote:
 Perl use may or may not be declining (depending on how you measure it), but
 are you really willing to take on the task of re-writing everything that's
 in Perl into another language and force all developers of scripts to learn
 that other language? what's the ROI of this?

Let's not talk hypotheticals.  git-svn.perl (+ perl/SVN/*.pl) is
absolutely massive.  It's an incredibly useful tool in that it
actually works, and that there is nothing replacing it in the
foreseeable future.  This monster was written almost entirely by one
brilliant person, and nobody is going to rewrite it.  We don't start a
huge discussion about what languages are approved before accepting
such a contribution: if the contributor wants to write something in a
dominant language (Perl in this case), and it's going to be useful, we
merge it.  End of story.

All this planning is a colossal waste of time, in my opinion.

 Perl isn't going to disappear any time soon. What makes you think that
 whatever language you pick to replace Perl is going to be more stable than
 Perl is?

Why are we discussing something that is indeterminate?  It is
impossible to foresee the future, but that is no reason to freeze
_present_ development.

 and, like the parent poster, by 'stable' I mean from the compatibility point
 of view.

Various programming languages have different philosophies, and have
grown in different ways.  What matters is that some of them have a
large number of users, and we're talking about one such example.

 What are the odds that the 'newer' language that you pick is going to pull a
 python 3 on you?

This has to be a rhetorical, because I don't imagine you expect anyone
to predict the future.  As Felipe already pointed out Ruby 2.0 is a
good sign.

 There have been a very large number of scripting languages show up, make a
 lot of press, and then fade in favor of other languages while Perl has
 continued. It's not the sexy languange nowdays, but it's there, reliable,
 and used so heavily that there's really no chance of it dissapearing in the
 forseable future.

Nobody claimed that press coverage is a good metric.  We can only
talk about facts, and Felipe already showed you a TIOBE index graph.
If you have overwhelming _evidence_ that Ruby is a weak language that
will die soon, share it: otherwise, I see no value in this discussion.
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Ramkumar Ramachandra
Johannes Schindelin wrote:
 My initial reaction, too. It was hard enough to get Perl included with Git
 for Windows (because of that pesky Subversion dependency).

Nevertheless, we had to do it, and we did it.  We will do it again, if
we get enough important code written in Ruby.

 As you can see from the commit history, I was the primary force behind
 trying to get everything core in Git away from requiring scripting
 languages (I think it is an awesome thing to provide APIs for as many
 languages as possible, but a not-so-cool thing to use more than one
 language in the core code). It does not seem that anybody picked up that
 task when I left, though.

Rewriting everything in C?  Is anyone bored enough to pick up this
task?  Bourne shell is a great language for prototyping; git-rebase.sh
(and friends), git-stash.sh, git-pull.sh are doing just fine.  Sure,
it makes sense to do heavy-lifting in C, and this is happening as it
has always been happening (remember git-commit.sh?).  If you followed
the list emails, you'd know that Felipe is looking into delegating
large portions of the work done by git-rebase.sh to sequencer.c.

Anyway, all this talk about some hypothetical ideas just bores me.
What matters is what is currently happening.  And nobody is actively
rewriting the core in Git in C, so I don't see the point of
discussing anything but patches.
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Charles McGarvey
On 06/06/2013 01:46 AM, Felipe Contreras wrote:
 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 2:26 AM, demerphq demer...@gmail.com wrote:

 Good thing you are being objective and leaving out the Python 3.0
 mess, the long legacy of backwards compatibility in the Perl
 community, the active community behind it, its extensive portability
 support, and fail to mention the lack of an equivalent to CPAN. We
 wouldn't want facts to get in the way of a personal bias would we?
 
 None of that has anything to do with Perl's popularity.
 
 Just thought I'd push back on the FUD. People have been saying Perl is
 going away for decades...
 
 Perl has been going away for the last decade [1], and will continue to
 go away. Perl is going away, and that an undeniable fact, and if you
 are not interested in discussing on the basis of reality, I'm not
 interested in discussing with you.
 
 [1] http://www.tiobe.com/content/paperinfo/tpci/images/tpci_trends.png

The linchpin of your argument is that Perl is dying.  Let's assume that the
TIOBE index is a reliable basis for making business decisions--it's not, but
let's pretend--the graph you linked to doesn't even seem to support your
conclusion (or am I missing something?).  It looks like Perl's popularity has
pretty much been constant for at least two years.  It's apparently not
increasing in popularity, but this isn't an electrocardiogram (i.e.
flat-lining is not dead or even dying).  The same graph shows that Ruby's
popularity also hasn't changed very much since 2007 after its initial surge.

Now, it's probably too off-topic to pick apart TIOBE's methodology here, but
suffice it to say that, like any trend indicator, it's only as useful as your
knowledge of its limitations, and this has been discussed enough elsewhere.

It's true that Perl isn't soon going to win any trendiness awards, but the
same reasons that made Perl a good choice for git so many years ago are still
there and then some.  You would probably also be surprised at the number of
new kids learning Perl.

I guess I just denied the undeniable fact that Perl is going away, so maybe
I'm one of those with whom you do not want to discuss this, but, for my part,
I am willing to consider other evidence for the claim.  As I pointed out, the
evidence shown so far (one reference to the TIOBE index) isn't nearly enough
to settle the matter.  I also apologize for dragging this out if this thread
is judged to not be worth a whole lot.

-- 
Charles McGarvey



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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Ramkumar Ramachandra
Greg Troxel wrote:
 It's not about what I want.  It's about making choices that affect other
 people, and trying to find a plan that will be overall reasonable;
 that's the essence of stewardship in packaging.  Compiling for just
 myself is far easier.

Have you asked the SBCL or Google-Chrome package maintainers what they
have to deal with?  I believe they're packaging nightmares.  GHC/
Haskell projects aren't far behind.  Git is probably the _last_ thing
to be complaining about when it comes to packaging.

Sure, people want to run Git on embedded devices like Rpi.  The core
is already in C and Bourne Shell, and I don't see anyone rewriting
that in Ruby.  No cause for concern.

 That ignores the 99% of people who use packaged versions.  The question
 is really Should the standared approach for building be to use or not
 use dependency X?.  Really this should be expressed in the README, and
 it creates expectations for someone who just installs the git package in
 terms of whether pieces of functionality are there.  Packagers generally
 should be reading the README and including required/recommended
 dependencies and not including optional dependencies (in the main
 package).  The information in INSTALL is pretty reasonable, but it
 doesn't really clearly say if you hand someone git built without perl,
 it is { perfectly ok but missing a fringe optional feature | deficient
 because git add -p won't work }.   I'm leaning towards the deficient
 camp.

So whom is this extra dependency affecting, if 99% of users are using
packaged versions?  So, it's just extra burden for the package
maintainers (and users on source-based distributions)?  git-svn and
git-send-email are already separate packages on Ubuntu/Debian because
they depend on lots of CPAN packages that can be non-trivial to
install for new users.  If we do get one important Ruby script, ship
it as a separate package: done?

At the moment, there's just contrib/git-related that depends on ruby.
Can we just stop planning centuries in advance, and tackle the problem
when it arises?  It remains to be determined whether or not git.git
will grow a healthy ruby sub-ecosystem.  If it does, package
maintainers will be inconvenienced slightly.  Otherwise, we'll just
throw out the ruby code that's rotting in our tree, and get on with
our lives.

The direction of the project is not decided on the basis of some vague
future packaging expectations.  It's decided on the basis of what
patches come in from contributors, and everything else is secondary.
If people want to write ruby, they will write ruby.  Whether or not
the git project welcomes their contributions.
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread David Lang

On Fri, 7 Jun 2013, Ramkumar Ramachandra wrote:


David Lang wrote:

Perl use may or may not be declining (depending on how you measure it), but
are you really willing to take on the task of re-writing everything that's
in Perl into another language and force all developers of scripts to learn
that other language? what's the ROI of this?


Let's not talk hypotheticals.  git-svn.perl (+ perl/SVN/*.pl) is
absolutely massive.  It's an incredibly useful tool in that it
actually works, and that there is nothing replacing it in the
foreseeable future.  This monster was written almost entirely by one
brilliant person, and nobody is going to rewrite it.  We don't start a
huge discussion about what languages are approved before accepting
such a contribution: if the contributor wants to write something in a
dominant language (Perl in this case), and it's going to be useful, we
merge it.  End of story.


Well, Felipe is saying that Perl is dieing and we should re-write everything 
that exists in Perl to Ruby.


Part of the reason for the discussion now is because not having similar 
discussions in the past have caused problems.



All this planning is a colossal waste of time, in my opinion.


Perl isn't going to disappear any time soon. What makes you think that
whatever language you pick to replace Perl is going to be more stable than
Perl is?


Why are we discussing something that is indeterminate?  It is
impossible to foresee the future, but that is no reason to freeze
_present_ development.


and it's not a reason to throw away existing stuff based on the argument that 
Perl is dieing



There have been a very large number of scripting languages show up, make a
lot of press, and then fade in favor of other languages while Perl has
continued. It's not the sexy languange nowdays, but it's there, reliable,
and used so heavily that there's really no chance of it dissapearing in the
forseable future.


Nobody claimed that press coverage is a good metric.  We can only
talk about facts, and Felipe already showed you a TIOBE index graph.
If you have overwhelming _evidence_ that Ruby is a weak language that
will die soon, share it: otherwise, I see no value in this discussion.


TIOBE index graph is press coverage as far as I'm concerned.

I'm not saying that Ruby in particular has a fatal flaw, I'm just questioning 
the Perl is dead, re-write everything in Ruby mantra.


The language that you choose to use when writing a new application is related to 
things related to that type of application.


Ruby is not an extremely common language for sysadmins to use.

Perl remains a common language for these sorts of tasks, even if it's not used 
for user visible applications.


Arguing that Perl is dieing, we need to abandon it is just wrong.

David Lang
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Dependencies and packaging (Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/)

2013-06-06 Thread Jonathan Nieder
Ramkumar Ramachandra wrote:

  Git is probably the _last_ thing
 to be complaining about when it comes to packaging.

It would be nice if contrib/ files supported the usual make; make
install; make clean targets.  That's missing functionality that does
matter to at least one packager.

It would be nice if the dependencies associated to each piece of
functionality or makefile flag were documented more clearly.
Currently when e.g. features of gitweb gain dependencies I don't
notice until the testsuite fails.

Jonathan
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-06 Thread Johannes Schindelin
Hi Ram,

On Fri, 7 Jun 2013, Ramkumar Ramachandra wrote:

 Johannes Schindelin wrote:
  My initial reaction, too. It was hard enough to get Perl included with Git
  for Windows (because of that pesky Subversion dependency).
 
 Nevertheless, we had to do it, and we did it.

That is not quite correct. *I* did it. Not *we*. And I will not do it
again.

 We will do it again, if we get enough important code written in Ruby.

I am a bit bored by this hypothetical talk. This hypothetical we will do
it again, to be precise. Given my experience, it would be very painful if
enough important code was written in Ruby. Nobody would help me do it
again. Just like nobody helps right now to upgrade to a newer Perl. Feel
free to prove me wrong. Until that time, I will firmly believe that there
is no we will do it again.

So here is a chance to prevent that: not repeat the mistake, and stay away
from language hell by avoiding to require yet another language.

  As you can see from the commit history, I was the primary force behind
  trying to get everything core in Git away from requiring scripting
  languages (I think it is an awesome thing to provide APIs for as many
  languages as possible, but a not-so-cool thing to use more than one
  language in the core code). It does not seem that anybody picked up
  that task when I left, though.
 
 Rewriting everything in C?  Is anyone bored enough to pick up this task?
 Bourne shell is a great language for prototyping; git-rebase.sh (and
 friends), git-stash.sh, git-pull.sh are doing just fine.  Sure, it makes
 sense to do heavy-lifting in C, and this is happening as it has always
 been happening (remember git-commit.sh?).  If you followed the list
 emails, you'd know that Felipe is looking into delegating large portions
 of the work done by git-rebase.sh to sequencer.c.

As you know, there are very good reasons why I do not follow those mails.

 Anyway, all this talk about some hypothetical ideas just bores me.
 What matters is what is currently happening.  And nobody is actively
 rewriting the core in Git in C, so I don't see the point of
 discussing anything but patches.

Exactly. Nobody really cares about keeping Git portable enough. Hence my
impression that this idea to start requiring yet another language for core
parts of Git is a bit misguided, and only logical from the point of view:
If you don't like it, why don't you install Linux? (which, just in case
you wondered, is a pretty naive way of looking at the real world).

Ciao,
Johannes
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-05 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 10:02 PM, David Lang da...@lang.hm wrote:
 On Tue, 4 Jun 2013, Junio C Hamano wrote:

 Junio C Hamano gits...@pobox.com writes:


 On Ruby:

 Assuming related is a good idea, to make it as the proper part of
 the system out of contrib/ when its design review phase is finished,
 one of these things has to happen:

 1. Find a volunteer to rewrite it in one of the languages that we
know the platforms our current users use already support, which
means either C (not a good match), POSIX shell (not the best
match), or Perl.

 2. Promote Ruby to the first-class citizen status, which involves
making sure people on platforms that matter do not have problem
adding dependency on it (I am primarily worried about MinGW
folks), and also making sure core developers do not mind
reviewing code written in it.

 As long as we can get as high quality reviews on changes written in
 Ruby as we do for the current codebase, it is OK to go route #2, and
 that may hopefully happen in the longer term as and there will be
 some people, among competent Ruby programmers, who have understood
 how the pieces of entire Git are designed to fit together by the
 time it happens.

 I however do not know how much extra burden it would place to add
 dependencies to platform folks, so obviously the safer approach is 1
 at least in the immediate future.  My understanding is that msysgit
 folks are already having trouble with Python, and we do not want to
 go route #2 at least for now.  Having to ship a variant of Git with
 NO_PYTHON is already bad enough.  And that is why the option 1 above
 does not list Python as a possible candidate.


 As someone who builds minimalist builds (firewalls, openwrt, raspberry pi,
 etc), having to pull in a full ruby install to get git installed would not
 be something I'd like to see.

You wouldn't _have_ to, just like you don't _have_ to install Python right now.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-05 Thread Felipe Contreras
On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 7:04 PM, Junio C Hamano gits...@pobox.com wrote:
 Junio C Hamano gits...@pobox.com writes:

 I however do not know how much extra burden it would place to add
 dependencies to platform folks, so obviously the safer approach is 1
 at least in the immediate future.  My understanding is that msysgit
 folks are already having trouble with Python, and we do not want to
 go route #2 at least for now.  Having to ship a variant of Git with
 NO_PYTHON is already bad enough.  And that is why the option 1 above
 does not list Python as a possible candidate.

This rests on the assumption that Ruby would be as difficult to
distribute as Python, which might not be the case.

 As the maintainer, I've been thinking about closing contrib/ area
 for new stuff, and shrinking existing ones, either by moving stuff
 that are only useful within the context of Git to main part of the
 tree (e.g. contrib/workdir may move to a new directory addons/,
 some of remote-helpers in contrib/ may move to remote-helpers/,
 etc.), and removing others from contrib/, for this reason.  Of
 course, interested folks can take the last version of the removed
 ones and continue improving them as standalone projects.

This does make sense, however, I do think some parts of Git might be
more maintainable if they have their own Makefile (e.g. bash
completion), where it's clear where they should be installed by
default.

Either way, the user might want to do 'install-all' or
'install-addons', to install all these things, and I think a good rule
of thumb is that if we don't want 'install-all' to install certain
script (eventually), then that script probably doesn't belong in
'contrib' (or anywhere in Git).

 The rest is just a personal opinion.

 If we were looking at a compelling and sizeable web application that
 depends on Rails, it is very likely that it would not make much
 sense to rewrite it in other languages only to avoid a new language
 dependency on Ruby.

 But related is read and extract some info out of text files,
 spawn a 'blame' (or two) based on that info, read to collect further
 info and summarize, for which Ruby does not especially shine
 compared to Perl, which is the language we already depend on.
 Because of this, I am moderately reluctant to add Ruby dependency
 only for this script.  Unless I know people who regularly give us
 high quality reviews, and those who support various platforms, are
 fine with it, that is.

 In the shorter term (read: up to 2.0), I am inclined to vote that we
 should go route #1 (i.e. rewrite in Perl once the design settles).

That might make sense for the shorter term, but in longer term I see
Perl as declining in favor of other languages. It's only a matter of
time before Ruby surpasses Perl in popularity, and soon enough new
contributors to the Git project will have problems trying to improve
Git because parts of it are written in a language they are not
familiar with, and have trouble learning (isn't that already
happening?).

The Ruby vs. Python is another question altogether, I could go into
detail about why I think Ruby is a better choice, but my point right
now is that Perl is not a good choice for the future.

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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-04 Thread David Lang

On Tue, 4 Jun 2013, Junio C Hamano wrote:


Junio C Hamano gits...@pobox.com writes:


On Ruby:

Assuming related is a good idea, to make it as the proper part of
the system out of contrib/ when its design review phase is finished,
one of these things has to happen:

1. Find a volunteer to rewrite it in one of the languages that we
   know the platforms our current users use already support, which
   means either C (not a good match), POSIX shell (not the best
   match), or Perl.

2. Promote Ruby to the first-class citizen status, which involves
   making sure people on platforms that matter do not have problem
   adding dependency on it (I am primarily worried about MinGW
   folks), and also making sure core developers do not mind
   reviewing code written in it.

As long as we can get as high quality reviews on changes written in
Ruby as we do for the current codebase, it is OK to go route #2, and
that may hopefully happen in the longer term as and there will be
some people, among competent Ruby programmers, who have understood
how the pieces of entire Git are designed to fit together by the
time it happens.

I however do not know how much extra burden it would place to add
dependencies to platform folks, so obviously the safer approach is 1
at least in the immediate future.  My understanding is that msysgit
folks are already having trouble with Python, and we do not want to
go route #2 at least for now.  Having to ship a variant of Git with
NO_PYTHON is already bad enough.  And that is why the option 1 above
does not list Python as a possible candidate.


As someone who builds minimalist builds (firewalls, openwrt, raspberry pi, etc), 
having to pull in a full ruby install to get git installed would not be 
something I'd like to see.


Yes, openwrt (and I) can build our own version, but that's a pain. I tend to 
build my tight systems from Debian and it's nice to be able to use stock 
packages.


I tend to use git for sysadmin type functions as much as for development, so 
it's very useful even on such small and slow platforms.



On contrib/:

Back when Git was very young, it made sense to bundle third-party
tools in our tree's contrib/ section to give them visibility and
users convenience.  Now Git ecosystem has grown to have many users
who know Git and who do not necessarily come to this list, and with
easy-to-use hosting sites where anybody can publish their ware and
collaborate with their contributors, giving more visibility angle
of contrib/ has outlived its usefulness.  When there are multiple
third-party tools that address similar needs, there is not much
point picking one at random and ship it over others, and shipping
all of them is simply crazy.  In an ecosystem with flourishing
third-party add-ons, their products should and will stand on their
own.

As the maintainer, I've been thinking about closing contrib/ area
for new stuff, and shrinking existing ones, either by moving stuff
that are only useful within the context of Git to main part of the
tree (e.g. contrib/workdir may move to a new directory addons/,
some of remote-helpers in contrib/ may move to remote-helpers/,
etc.), and removing others from contrib/, for this reason.  Of
course, interested folks can take the last version of the removed
ones and continue improving them as standalone projects.


If you can, you should leave just enough of a stub in place so that people who 
don't know about the change and try to run the stuff that used to be in contrib/ 
get a message pointing them to the new home.


David Lang
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Re: [Administrivia] On ruby and contrib/

2013-06-04 Thread Michael Haggerty
On 06/05/2013 02:04 AM, Junio C Hamano wrote:
 Junio C Hamano gits...@pobox.com writes:
 
 * fc/contrib-related (2013-06-03) 4 commits
  - contrib: related: parse committish like format-patch
  - contrib: related: add option to parse from committish
  - contrib: related: add support for multiple patches
  - Add new git-related helper to contrib

  Waiting for the design review to settle.
 
 As people may have seen in the discussion on the earlier iteration,
 something like this (there may be a room for bikeshedding the name,
 though) that takes either a range of changes or set of patches and
 finds people who may be able to review them may be a good addition
 to our official toolchest.
 
   http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/221728/focus=221796
 
 Right now, related is in contrib/ primarily because its design
 review phase is not yet finished and because it is in Ruby, which
 the rest of the system does not depend on.
 
 I have some administrative comments on two issues as the maintainer.
 
  * Do we want to add Ruby dependency?
  * Do we want to keep expanding contrib/?
 
 These have been triggered by related, but the comments in this
 message are not limited to the specific topic (e.g. you can read it
 with s/Ruby/any language we currently do not depend on/).
 
 
 On Ruby:
 [...]

I don't have an opinion on allowing Ruby into the core, except to say
that I would personally prefer *some* alternative that is more capable
than shell and more modern and self-consistent than Perl.  Python, Ruby,
and Lua would seem to be the obvious candidates, with the latter being
easiest for packagers.

 On contrib/:
 
 Back when Git was very young, it made sense to bundle third-party
 tools in our tree's contrib/ section to give them visibility and
 users convenience.  Now Git ecosystem has grown to have many users
 who know Git and who do not necessarily come to this list, and with
 easy-to-use hosting sites where anybody can publish their ware and
 collaborate with their contributors, giving more visibility angle
 of contrib/ has outlived its usefulness.  When there are multiple
 third-party tools that address similar needs, there is not much
 point picking one at random and ship it over others, and shipping
 all of them is simply crazy.  In an ecosystem with flourishing
 third-party add-ons, their products should and will stand on their
 own.

For completeness, let me point out two other small advantages of contrib:

* a tool in contrib can assume that it is being bundled with the
corresponding version of Git, and therefore doesn't necessarily have to
go to the effort of supporting older versions of Git.

* at the source-code level, a tool in contrib can take advantage of some
of the Git build/test infrastructure, though I don't know whether they
currently do.


But my main point is that I think it would be easier to phase out
contrib/ if there were a good alternate way of providing visibility to
satellite projects.  The relevant Git wiki page [1] is the most likely
candidate, but it is a bit overwhelming due to its size, it has fallen
into disuse because it was broken for such a long time, and it is not
prominently linked to from git-scm.com.  If it were curated a bit, it
would help users find the best ancillary tools quickly.  Perhaps ranking
the tools based on the results of the Git user surveys would help bring
the most popular to the top of each category.

Michael

[1] https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Interfaces,_frontends,_and_tools

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mhag...@alum.mit.edu
http://softwareswirl.blogspot.com/
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