Re: [Biofuel] Large crops, less nutrients

2005-08-23 Thread Keith Addison
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


  Robert,
  Have these large crops in your garden been tested for nutrients?

   No.   They're not abnormally large, at least, I don't think so.
There are sunflower plants growing in someone else's garden in
Abbotsford that are at least as tall as mine.

   Last year, our maize never grew taller than about 50 cm.  I'm
absolutely delighted that we have normal maize this year.  The
cabbage hasn't fared very well (lots of aphids) and every fruit tree
(except our apple) dropped its fruit.  If you'd seen the soil we
started with and how it looks now, you'd be pretty impressed, I think!

   Should I be concerned?

I don't think so Robert. It might be a concern if you hadn't been 
rebuilding your soil, or even building it from nothing. Without 
stable soil conditions (if there is such a thing) and a control for 
comparison there are just too many variables to isolate this single 
CO2 factor, which is likely to be very slight (at least for now). The 
great crops you're getting (trees next year?) are a predictable 
result of your fertilisation work, compost, sweat, sunlight and 
water. Should be less sweat every year. Meanwhile, strength to yer 
arm! :-)

Anyway, when chemists look at plants and/or soil and start talking 
about nitrogen, beware!!! For a start, nitrogen may be a plant 
nutrient, but it isn't a people nutrient. Do you know how they 
measure protein content in crops? They don't, they measure the 
nitrogen content instead and multiply by, by what, 6.14, IIRC, the 
ratio of N in protein, and, hey, that's the protein content. Only it 
turns out that the more N in the form of NPK chemical fertiliser 
was used to grow the crop (or maybe just pump it up and paint it 
green) the more likely it is that a lot of the alleged protein 
content will be nitrates and nitrites and other semi-synthesised 
stuff that's not only not exactly nutritious it can be downright 
toxic. The N in your compost, however, is different: it doesn't 
deplete the soil O/M, it doesn't wreck the soil pH, nor the soil 
life, it doesn't make dead pools in the Gulf of Mexico or anything 
like that, it just steadily becomes available to the roots as the 
plants need it, and, along with all the other effects of your compost 
- primarily biological effects - it helps the plants build real 
protein. But the difference will not only not be apparent to said 
chemist, he'll probably deny it exists, thus flying in the face of a 
large amount of scientific evidence, and a vast amount of other 
evidence. Of course there are chemists and chemists, just the same as 
there are fertilisers and fertilisers.
 
All best

Keith


robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.newadventure.ca

Ranger Supercharger Project Page
http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/


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Re: [Biofuel] Separation

2005-08-23 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Dave

Keith

Virgin oil was the first test
Wvo next. 1 litre bottles.
I.m in the process of stepping up now.
This was the first two batched over 1 litre.

Uh-huh, let me guess, I'm doing quite well so far - one-litre PET 
soft-drink bottles, just put it in, shake it 3.5 times or whatever 
and it's ready an hour later, or something like that anyway?

Just used 6.5 grams, no titration.
Washed as usual and it did come out nice.

What does as usual mean? And nice?

Did you do this?
  Try the wash test:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html#quality


Gotta do a ph test

Of what, the biodiesel? How will you do that?

then filter and run with it

But how far? Dozens of trouble-free miles? (No I didn't make it up.)

No need for titration, just shake-it-all-up in a bottle - it's 
hopeless Dave, you're accelerating down a cul-de-sac. Before you hit 
the brick wall at the end, go back to the beginning and do it right. 
Start here:
Where do I start?
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#start

Keep going.

Let's put it this way (not for the first time): It's you vs the 
mighty ExxonMobil - and you win! And it's better stuff too! Or at 
least it should be. Why cut corners when it's so easy to do it 
properly?

Best wishes

Keith


Thanks  Dave

- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2005 5:57 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Separation


  Hello Dave
 
  I've done a couple batches of WVO. One 11 ltr and another 8 ltr.
 Both with 6.5 grams methoxide mix.
 
  Did you titrate it or did you just use 6.5 grams as some people
  still advise? Did you start with virgin oil first?
 
 Both batches settled completely within about 1 hour with no more settling
 even though I let them settle for over 12 hours.
 
  Sure there was more settling, even if you couldn't perceive it. I
  think you'd soon see the difference if you tried to wash it after 1
  hour as opposed to 12 hours settling.
 
 I've read that it takes about at least 12hrs to get complete separation.
 
  That's right.
 
 Am I doing something wrong or am I going overboard.
 
  Try the wash test:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html#quality
 
  Best wishes
 
  Keith
 
 
 I've got a marked 100ml flask and both times I'm getting about 12ml
 of glyserol.
 
 Dave


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Re: [Biofuel] Large crops, less nutrients

2005-08-23 Thread dwoodard
Organically grown crops tend to have their nitrogen in complete proteins.
Plants grown with large amounts of nitrogen fertilizer tend to have a
certain content of free amino acids (the building blocks of proteins)
in the plant sap which the plant-eating (juice sucking) insects find very
convenient. It saves them considerable energy which they would otherwise
have to use to chew leaves etc. and digest proteins.

Doug Woodard
St. Catahrines, Ontario, Canada


On Tue, 23 Aug 2005, Keith Addison wrote:

[snip]

 Anyway, when chemists look at plants and/or soil and start talking
 about nitrogen, beware!!! For a start, nitrogen may be a plant
 nutrient, but it isn't a people nutrient. Do you know how they
 measure protein content in crops? They don't, they measure the
 nitrogen content instead and multiply by, by what, 6.14, IIRC, the
 ratio of N in protein, and, hey, that's the protein content. Only it
 turns out that the more N in the form of NPK chemical fertiliser
 was used to grow the crop (or maybe just pump it up and paint it
 green) the more likely it is that a lot of the alleged protein
 content will be nitrates and nitrites and other semi-synthesised
 stuff that's not only not exactly nutritious it can be downright
 toxic. The N in your compost, however, is different: it doesn't
 deplete the soil O/M, it doesn't wreck the soil pH, nor the soil
 life, it doesn't make dead pools in the Gulf of Mexico or anything
 like that, it just steadily becomes available to the roots as the
 plants need it, and, along with all the other effects of your compost
 - primarily biological effects - it helps the plants build real
 protein. But the difference will not only not be apparent to said
 chemist, he'll probably deny it exists, thus flying in the face of a
 large amount of scientific evidence, and a vast amount of other
 evidence. Of course there are chemists and chemists, just the same as
 there are fertilisers and fertilisers.


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Re: [Biofuel] [Fwd: Economist make sense (except for Krugman)]

2005-08-23 Thread Frantz DESPREZ
robert luis rabello a écrit :

Joe Street wrote:

   Indeed . . .  The roots of the new conflict originate in the ashes of 
WWII.
  

... that itself originates in the ashes of WWI (traité of Versailles)
that itself (concerning western europe) came from the franco-prussian 
war of 1870 and the napoleonic wars...and so ones.
It appears that wars make more problems than they solve

And each time, it's nationalism and big corporations interests that led 
to war

frantz
from france (EU)

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Re: [Biofuel] deacidification

2005-08-23 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Ian

Hi Keith
This is probably the best stuff avalable in my small town, as it is from a
food shop renound for quality food.

:-) It comes as a surprise to quite a lot of biodieselers when they 
start titrating restaurant oil and quickly find out which ones really 
produce quality food. 6ml 0.1% NaOH solution oil is not the product 
of a quality restaurant, sorry to say.

Yes I did mean deacidification as per
JTF site.
I have 80 litres in 4 drums, I took  three samples heated them to test for
water

There's probably some water in oil like that. The higher the 
titration level the more difficulty water will cause.

and carried out the test three times I even tried different isoprpyl
as some of what I had was quite old, but still the same result. I then
tested some oil from a friends home frier and found it to be around 3.5grpl,

About the upper limit, beyond that novices start having problems. 
(For his sake rather than yours, I'd suggest you tell your friend to 
change his oil more often or not to make it so hot.)

them a further test on brand new SVO and only 1 drop caused a change to
pink?
Given that my testing is accurate

Probably it's accurate.

should I persisit with single stage or try
deacidification?
The only 2 things that I question of my testing is the 1/1000 mixture was
cold, although the test was carried out with the beaker standing in warm
water and the phenolphalein was made up with Ethanol?

I think it always is. It should be okay as long as it's not old.

For the 0.1% NaOH solution, next time pour some into another beaker 
and stand that in warm water too.

Anyway, 6ml titration oil is feasible once you have some experience, 
there shouldn't be any need to deacidify it. Try deacidifying it if 
you like, it takes a little practice (gently!), but even if it works 
it will only have added another variable as an obstacle in your 
learning curve.

I'm sorry, I've lost track - did you start with virgin oil tests? If 
not, I suggest you go back and do that a few times:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#start

Then try the 9.5 gm/litre WVO. Do small 1-litre test batches.

If you don't succeed, then mix virgin oil with the WVO until you've 
reduced the titration result to say 2.5 to 3 ml and try that.

If you haven't got a blender you could rig one of these or something similar:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor7.html
Test-batch mini-processor

Or you can use PET bottles - mix the methoxide first, do it this way:
Methoxide the easy way
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html#easymeth

Pre-heat the oil to 55 deg C (131 deg F), funnel it into the PET 
bottle, add the methoxide, screw the lid on tightly and shake 
violently for a minute or so. Then stand it in hot water and maintain 
the temperature at 55 deg C. Shake it again hard every five minutes, 
continue for at least an hour, preferably two hours.

Please remember that your main goal isn't to process that 80 litres 
of oil, it's to learn how to make high-quality biodiesel. If you go 
about it that way you'll get better results with that oil or any oil.

Best wishes

Keith


Your thoughts would be appreciated
Cheers
Ian



Hello Ian

Hi Guys
I've just tested the WVO I've managed to obtain and tested out at 
6grpl this plus 3.5 makes 9.5. Is this a candidate for 
deacidification?

What do you mean by deacidification? Do you mean using an acid-base 
process instead of a single-stage base process, or do you mean 
this, or something similar?

Deacidifying WVO
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#deacid

Deacidification is a standard step in processing raw (new) oils for 
sale and consumption. The deacidifying process above is basically 
the same but without the need for a centrifuge.

If you mean an acid-base process, any oil is a good candidate for that.

Anyway, oil titrating at 6 g/l is probably borderline for a novice 
attempting his first test batch with WVO. Standard WVO, if there 
is such a thing, is usually considered as around 3-3.5 titration. 
Try it if you like but you might struggle.

Strictly speaking, it shouldn't be 6grpl but 6 ml of 0.1% NaOH 
solution, which indeed translates to 9.5 grpl. How did you titrate 
it?

Best wishes

Keith


Cheers Ian


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Re: [Biofuel] Large crops, less nutrients

2005-08-23 Thread Keith Addison
Quite right Doug.

Best wishes

Keith


Organically grown crops tend to have their nitrogen in complete proteins.
Plants grown with large amounts of nitrogen fertilizer tend to have a
certain content of free amino acids (the building blocks of proteins)
in the plant sap which the plant-eating (juice sucking) insects find very
convenient. It saves them considerable energy which they would otherwise
have to use to chew leaves etc. and digest proteins.

Doug Woodard
St. Catahrines, Ontario, Canada


On Tue, 23 Aug 2005, Keith Addison wrote:

[snip]

  Anyway, when chemists look at plants and/or soil and start talking
  about nitrogen, beware!!! For a start, nitrogen may be a plant
  nutrient, but it isn't a people nutrient. Do you know how they
  measure protein content in crops? They don't, they measure the
  nitrogen content instead and multiply by, by what, 6.14, IIRC, the
  ratio of N in protein, and, hey, that's the protein content. Only it
  turns out that the more N in the form of NPK chemical fertiliser
  was used to grow the crop (or maybe just pump it up and paint it
  green) the more likely it is that a lot of the alleged protein
  content will be nitrates and nitrites and other semi-synthesised
  stuff that's not only not exactly nutritious it can be downright
  toxic. The N in your compost, however, is different: it doesn't
  deplete the soil O/M, it doesn't wreck the soil pH, nor the soil
  life, it doesn't make dead pools in the Gulf of Mexico or anything
  like that, it just steadily becomes available to the roots as the
  plants need it, and, along with all the other effects of your compost
  - primarily biological effects - it helps the plants build real
  protein. But the difference will not only not be apparent to said
  chemist, he'll probably deny it exists, thus flying in the face of a
  large amount of scientific evidence, and a vast amount of other
  evidence. Of course there are chemists and chemists, just the same as
  there are fertilisers and fertilisers.


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[Biofuel] What has the world come to

2005-08-23 Thread Tom Irwin




Hi All,
I just read where the great Pat Robertson leading his flock on the 700 Club has suggested that the U.S. should assassinate President Hugo Chavez of Venezuela. I'm mean really when supposedly religious men advocate murder I'm just completely disgusted. BTW the "reasoning" behind this is that Chavez is a dicator (though democratically elected by a large majority) is a communist ( has spoken to Fidel Castro)and has Islamic terrorist connections (he's catholic). Does any of this sound familar?
Tom Irwin

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Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come to

2005-08-23 Thread bob allen
Quite a prolife christian, huh.

Tom Irwin wrote:
 Hi All,
 
 I just read where the great Pat Robertson leading his flock on the 700 
 Club has suggested that the U.S. should assassinate President Hugo 
 Chavez of Venezuela. I'm mean really when supposedly religious men 
 advocate murder I'm just completely disgusted. BTW the reasoning 
 behind this is that Chavez is a dicator (though democratically elected 
 by a large majority) is a communist ( has spoken to Fidel Castro) and 
 has Islamic terrorist connections (he's catholic). Does any of this 
 sound familar?
 
 Tom Irwin
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
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-- 
Bob Allen
http://ozarker.org/bob

Science is what we have learned about how to keep
from fooling ourselves — Richard Feynman

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Re: [Biofuel] lye

2005-08-23 Thread Joe Street




Hi Don;

The comment about walmart, I knew would be humorous to some on the list
but it was serious too. There is much interest on this list about
fighting globalization and avoiding giving any support to large
multinational corporations. Many folks I come across seem to think
biodiesel is a license to go on with the same world view and attitude
but just for cheaper and better for the air (as a side benefit
almost). I hope you didn't feel stung by my little joke, and welcome
to the list BTW.
Try to find a local chemical supply house. Look in the yellow pages
under chemical. Avoid things like drain cleaner which are not pure
enough for the BD process. You can find small quantities of lye
intended for soap making which are pure but cost more than you should
be paying. Also avoid buying a huge bulk quantity which may seem the
best economy, because you will need to use it before it absorbs
moisture and degrades (gets kinda chalky white). Most commonly (around
here) it looks like little spheres that are cut in half , white but not
paper white,(that is old stuff) it is kind of translucent a little bit.
Same goes for the alcohol. It must be very pure and dry (no water
content) Some folks seem to be getting it from shops that cater to
performance cars and drag racing. I also found a supply in the phone
book yellow pages.
Support small local shops if possible. I know this is a bit of a goofy
statement when it comes to chemicals that are manufactured far away
most likely by a huge company who doesn't have the environment as the
number one priority but walmart is just pure evil.

Joe

don lyon wrote:

  
  Joe
what I was looking for was a little help on how to make this bio-diesel
fuel. I haven't looked at walmart for any additives to use. I am
planning on looking at our local hardware store. I will be looking at
the methonol alcohol and lye. I still don't know how to test any batch
made. Also the used steak oil I picked up has oven cleaner mixed in it.
Does that hurt anything? Thanks for your help Joe. God Bless, Donald 
  
  
  
  
  
  God Bless, Donald Lyon
  
From: Joe Street
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] lye
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 17:38:49 -0400
How can you be on this list and still be shopping at WALMART!!!
Heaven help us.

Joe

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 first can I use red devil lye that is used for drain cleaner
is it pure lye,
 it is in granular form should i grind it? also is denatured
alcohol what
 you buy in wal-mart buy the quart ok to use for my test
batches and
 training?
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Large crops, less nutrients

2005-08-23 Thread marilyn
Doug wrote:
Organically grown crops tend to have their nitrogen in complete 
proteins. Plants grown with large amounts of nitrogen fertilizer 
tend to have a certain content of free amino acids (the building 
blocks of proteins) in the plant sap which the plant-eating (juice 
sucking) insects find very convenient. It saves them considerable 
energy which they would otherwise have to use to chew leaves 
etc. and digest proteins.

The artice I quoted (Planet of the Plants By Glenn SchererPosted 
July 25, 2005) also said the things below about insects eating 
more because of nutrients dropping. I hope this is also 
something we can deal with.

Marilyn

CO2-induced nitrogen deficiency in plants has already been 
shown to  affect herbivorous insects and the carnivores that eat 
them. To make  up for the plunge in plant protein, some 
plant-eating insects must  dramatically increase their intake of 
vegetation. But unable to keep  up with the need to eat enough 
food, some bugs suffer increased  malnutrition, starvation, 
predation, and mortality, writes  evolutionary biologist David 
Seaborg in a recent issue of Earth  Island Journal.

When Western Michigan University entomologist David Karowe 
fed  cabbage white butterfly caterpillars leaves grown in an 
atmosphere  with double the earth's current CO2 levels, the 
insects ate about 40  percent more plant matter than under 
current atmospheric conditions.  But they still couldn't meet their 
dietary needs. Their growth rate  slowed by about 10 percent and 
their adult size was smaller. Peter  Stiling at the University of 
South Florida made similar findings for  leaf miners, insects that 
eat out tiny caverns in leaves where they  live. When they took up 
housekeeping in CO2-enriched leaves, the  insects had to eat 
out 20 percent larger leaf homes. But the bugs  were still twice 
as likely to die of starvation as insects living at  today's CO2 
levels.

As serious as these results seem, no one should jump to 
conclusions,  says William Mattson, chief insect ecologist with 
the U.S. Forest  Service in Rhinelander, Wis. He has spent the 
past five years  monitoring 10 insect species and found they 
react differently to  raised CO2 levels and lowered nitrogen 
levels, with some showing no  change and others harmed, and 
no clear pattern yet in sight. He  worries, though, that CO2 
fertilization and nitrogen depletion could  combine to alter insect 
balances in unexpected ways. For example, the  leaf miners 
described above were also four times more likely to be  killed by 
parasitic wasps -- bad news for the miners but good news  for 
the wasps. In another study, aphids reproduced 10 to 15 percent  
faster in enriched CO2 atmospheres -- good for the aphids, but 
bad  for the crops they infest.


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Re: [Biofuel] Large crops, less nutrients

2005-08-23 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
I've got an idea about the crop food, that consist in this sentence scheme:

produce renevable energy - carbon dioxide+NOx+SOx and so on  mixed 
ashes with other nutrient derived solid substance after fermentation  
good quality crop food.

Bye

Ezio

 Quite right Doug.
 
 Best wishes
 
 Keith
 
 
 Organically grown crops tend to have their nitrogen in complete proteins.
 Plants grown with large amounts of nitrogen fertilizer tend to have a
 certain content of free amino acids (the building blocks of proteins)
 in the plant sap which the plant-eating (juice sucking) insects find very
 convenient. It saves them considerable energy which they would otherwise
 have to use to chew leaves etc. and digest proteins.
 
 Doug Woodard
 St. Catahrines, Ontario, Canada
 
 
 On Tue, 23 Aug 2005, Keith Addison wrote:
 
 [snip]
 
   Anyway, when chemists look at plants and/or soil and start talking
   about nitrogen, beware!!! For a start, nitrogen may be a plant
   nutrient, but it isn't a people nutrient. Do you know how they
   measure protein content in crops? They don't, they measure the
   nitrogen content instead and multiply by, by what, 6.14, IIRC, the
   ratio of N in protein, and, hey, that's the protein content. Only it
   turns out that the more N in the form of NPK chemical fertiliser
   was used to grow the crop (or maybe just pump it up and paint it
   green) the more likely it is that a lot of the alleged protein
   content will be nitrates and nitrites and other semi-synthesised
   stuff that's not only not exactly nutritious it can be downright
   toxic. The N in your compost, however, is different: it doesn't
   deplete the soil O/M, it doesn't wreck the soil pH, nor the soil
   life, it doesn't make dead pools in the Gulf of Mexico or anything
   like that, it just steadily becomes available to the roots as the
   plants need it, and, along with all the other effects of your compost
   - primarily biological effects - it helps the plants build real
   protein. But the difference will not only not be apparent to said
   chemist, he'll probably deny it exists, thus flying in the face of a
   large amount of scientific evidence, and a vast amount of other
   evidence. Of course there are chemists and chemists, just the same as
   there are fertilisers and fertilisers.
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] alternative biodiesel process - patent

2005-08-23 Thread Peter Morgan






Joe: Here is a link to the patent 
http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2Sect2=HITOFFp=1u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.htmlr=1f=Gl=50co1=ANDd=PG01s1=biodeisels2=electrodeOS=biodeisel+AND+electrodeRS=biodeisel+AND+electrode

United States Patent Application
20050120621 

Kind Code 
A1 

Lawson, J. Alan ;  et al. 
June 9, 2005 


Chemical synthesis method comprising electro-catalytic reaction and apparatus therefor 
Abstract
Methods, systems, and devices are provided for synthesizing one or more chemical products from a renewable oil, comprising the step of flowing a fluid which comprises a renewable oil through a high voltage electrical field effective to catalyze a chemical reaction involving the renewable oil. Examples of renewable oils include vegetable oils, animal fats, bio-oils, and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the fluid further comprises an alcohol mixed with the oil, and the chemical reaction produces biodiesel and an etherified glycerin. In one embodiment, the biodiesel is further reacted to produce acetic acid. 





From:Joe Street [EMAIL PROTECTED]Reply-To:Biofuel@sustainablelists.orgTo:Biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSubject:Re: [Biofuel] ws Sodium Methoxide MSDS (Sodium methylate) nowalternative biodiesel processDate:Fri, 19 Aug 2005 12:06:46 -0400Hi Bob;Well although I agree if it aint broke don't fix it but according to the original post this electrically activated process does not require methoxide.If it is true what a nice advancement.According to the original post IIRC it said the process involves adding 15% methanol and the reaction happens at 85 deg C while passing by a DC electrode of 3 to 5kv potential.Here I just found and copied the text out of 
a reply to a previous post.The subject line of the thread was Titanium (?)snip -Hi There:The following US patent offers making biodiesel by adding 15% MeOHand running the mix at 85degC past very high DC electrode to get100% conversion - no glycerine, it is converted to 1,2,3-proprionate.The only other byproduct is hydrogen.Very cool, just a littlescary.http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2Sect2=HITOFFp=1u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.htmlr=1f=Gl=50co1=ANDd=PG01s1=biodeiselOS=biodeiselRS=biodeisel http://tinyurl.com/8hjv7Raysnip-The patent reference does not appear to be the right 
one.Ray??Joebob allen wrote:Joe Street wrote:Howdy Pardnerbob allen wrote:Howdy Joe (I just had to write "Hey Joe" before.its the lead to a Jimmy hendrix song I enjoy.)Yeah I get that a lot. When they ask me "where you goin with that gun in your hand" I say "This is my rifle and this is my gun,This is for shooting and this is for fun"Ok thanks for your corrections and information below.As a chemist you are a boon to this list.Have you given any thought to the other thread about using 
some form of energy input to make the esterification reaction go?Apparently it can be done with a high electric field strength and passing the oil/alcohol mixture at elevated temperature (and pressure I am guessing since the vapor pressure of methanol at 85 deg C must be above atmoshpere).I was also wondering about using intense UV light.Any thoughts?To drive a chemical reaction, you need two things:Provide activation energy to move the reaction along and some way to force any equilibrium in the direction you want it to go (for reversible processes). Traditional base catalyzed transesterification uses heat to provide the activation energy and excess methanol to 
drive the equilibrium further.Other ways to provide the activation energy may be possible, but I would question whether one process was any more cost effective or energy efficient than the traditional methods.To make a long story short, I haven't given it a lot of thought, but for your average Joe(ok another feeble pun), stick with what works.___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.orgBiofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/


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[Biofuel] Biodiesel processore

2005-08-23 Thread john owens
I am looking for a biodiesel processor to produce up to two million
liters a year. Ive been to the Engera site there largest p4000
processor looks good but is there a cheaper skid mounted  processor
Available.

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Re: [Biofuel] Propane Water Heating (was Lignin crop redidue breakdown)

2005-08-23 Thread Darryl McMahon
Brian,
my summer place is also in the forest.  I'd rather use solar directly than 
harvest 
wood any day.  It's simply the time saved and physical effort expended.  I do 
cut 
trees when I have to, and wood is also our primary heat source at the summer 
place, 
not that it needs a lot given the seasonal use (May to October).

You can definitely go with the closed dual loop system.  I usually recommend 
the in-
line system to people first because it is cheap and relatively easy to install 
and 
maintain.  Payback on the batch heater was under a year.  Payback on dual loop 
systems (for hot water anyway) is typically five to ten years.  The batch 
heater 
can be done in a weekend as a do-it-yourself project.  Closed dual loop systems 
usually have to be done by professionals, and take considerably more effort and 
materials.  However, it sounds like you have a big head start over most folks 
in 
this area.

By freezing season I mean real hard frosts.  A dip below freezing won't hurt 
the 
system - it has enough thermal mass to handle that.  Ground water hereabouts is 
about 6 degrees C.  I figure if the pre-heater isn't doing better than that 
most 
days in the morning (our biggest hot water usage time), the season is over for 
another year; not gaining anything from it at that point.  By the way, damn 
cold 
here is below minus 40 (C or F).  From -40 to -20 C (-40 to 0 F) is cold, -20 C 
to 
0 C (0 to 30 F) is a nice winter day.  

Brian Rodgers [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Thank you for the helpful feedback Darryl.
 I followed your advice and read the archived email 
 http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg25952.html 
 and I am indeed intrigued with the simple solar water pre-heater.
 
 Hmm, I know 
 I've written something more detailed - let me know if you want me to dig for 
 it.)  
   
 
  I need to learn how to better search the JTF archives anyway. But, 
 thanks for the offer.  This does give me direction
 
 We use a simple batch pre-heater from May to October (non-freezing season 
 here) and
  it cuts our natural gas use almost to zero.  It is based on a surplus hot 
  water
 tank and a patio door.
 
 Our freezing season is not all that far off. In the high country of 
 Northern New Mexico it gets damn cold at night. Just the same I know the 
 technology for creating closed loop systems using antifreeze and heat 
 exchangers. On top of that I already have the radiant floor plumbing 
 installed and have been itching to get started on a multiple alternative 
 energy systems for heating the fluid. My first energy source will be 
 wood heat since we live in the forest, but I always had it in the back 
 of my mind to supplement the system with solar energy.  
 
 Sincerely,
 Brian Rodgers
 
 

-- 
Darryl McMahon  http://www.econogics.com/
It's your planet.  If you won't look after it, who will?



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Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come to

2005-08-23 Thread robert luis rabello
bob allen wrote:
 Quite a prolife christian, huh.

I've read somewhere that Many who are insincere will join them . . .

You can tell the REAL ones from the pretenders by how closely they 
follow the one they claim to love.

robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.newadventure.ca

Ranger Supercharger Project Page
http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/



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[Biofuel] US shuts down Somalia internet

2005-08-23 Thread Michael Redler
US shuts down Somalia internet

The US believes the two companies also support Bin Laden
Somalia's only internet company and a key telecoms business have been forced to close because the United States suspects them of terrorist links. 





I would say it is very depressing and if I could find any stronger word than that I would say it


BBC correspondent Hassan Barise The two firms, Somalia Internet Company and al-Barakaat, both appear on a US list of organisations accused of funnelling money to the al-Qaeda network and featured in a UN Security Council resolution. 
Both companies have stated they are not linked to terrorists. 
Along with denying all internet access to Somalis, the closures have severely restricted international telephone lines and shut down vitally needed money transfer facilities. 
Correspondents say the closure of the companies will have a devastating effect on the country, which desperately needs the services they provide. 
Desperation 
Hassan Barise in Mogadishu told the BBC's Network Africa programme more than 80% of Somalis depended on money they receive from relatives outside the country. 
He said all internet cafes had now shut down and international phone lines run by two other companies were failing to cope with the extra pressure of calls. 
He also pointed out that the United Nations, local and international aid agencies, as well as the government itself all relied heavily on internet access, now denied. 
"I would say it is very depressing and if I could find any stronger word than that I would say it," he said. 
He added the impact would be felt even more strongly because the cuts have come during the holy month of Ramadan. 
Shutdown 
On 7 November, the Bush administration released the list of 62 organisations and individuals accused of financial links with Osama Bin Laden. 
Reports say the Somali Internet Company was forced to close when it realised that its international gateway had been cut off. 






Al-Barakaat, Somalia's largest company with interests in telecommunications, banking and postal services, closed its financial businesses after its assets were frozen. 
Its international telephone service was then shut down when its international gateway - run jointly by ATT and British Telecom - was also cut off. 
The company, which has 600 shareholders, is the largest employer in Somalia. 
Hundreds of thousands, if not millions of Somalis depend on it to transfer money throughout the world. 
Somalis living abroad use it to send money to their relatives back home as there are no other banking systems in Somalia since the downfall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991. 
Somalia's prime minister has issued a decree appointing a special committee to investigate al-Barakaat, as well as all other remittance companies. 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1672220.stm___
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Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come to

2005-08-23 Thread Clif Caldwell
robert luis rabello wrote:

bob allen wrote:
  

Quite a prolife christian, huh.



   I've read somewhere that Many who are insincere will join them . . .

   You can tell the REAL ones from the pretenders by how closely they 
follow the one they claim to love.

robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.newadventure.ca

Ranger Supercharger Project Page
http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/



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Is the source for this correct ? It might be good to cite the source if 
we are going to assasinate not only a living person but also a man's 
character. If you have the original source for this information then 
maybe we should post it here to help clear this up.
Just a thought...

Clif

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Re: [Biofuel] [Fwd: Economist make sense (except for Krugman)]

2005-08-23 Thread L . Mark Finch
Not everyone thinks that Steve Levitt is infallible:

http://maxspeak.org/mt/archives/001540.html


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Re: [Biofuel] Large crops, less nutrients

2005-08-23 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Doug wrote:  "Organically grown crops tend to have their nitrogen in complete  proteins. Plants grown with large amounts of nitrogen fertilizer  tend to have a certain content of free amino acids (the building  blocks of proteins) in the plant sap which the plant-eating (juice  sucking) insects find very convenient. It saves them considerable  energy which they would otherwise have to use to chew leaves  etc. and digest proteins."   The artice I quoted (Planet of the Plants By Glenn SchererPosted  July 25, 2005) also said the things below about insects eating  more because of nutrients dropping. I hope this is also  something we can deal with.   Marilyn   "CO2-induced nitrogen deficiency in plants has already been  shown to affect herbivorous insects and the carnivores that eat  them. To make up for the plunge in plant protein, some  plant-eating insects must dramatically increase their intake of  vegetation. But unable to keep up with the need to eat enough  food, some bugs suffer increased malnutrition, starvation,  predation, and mortality, writes evolutionary biologist David  Seaborg in a recent issue of Earth Island Journal.   When Western Michigan University entomologist David Karowe  fed cabbage white butterfly caterpillars leaves grown in an  atmosphere with double the earth's current CO2 levels, the  insects ate about 40 percent more plant matter than under  current atmospheric conditions. But they still couldn't meet their  dietary needs. Their growth rate slowed by about 10 percent and  their adult size was smaller. Peter Stiling at the University of  South Florida made similar findings for leaf miners, insects that  eat out tiny caverns in leaves where they live. When they took up  housekeeping in CO2-enriched leaves, the insects had to eat  out 20 percent larger leaf homes. But the bugs were still twice More CO2  More vgetation 
This concept is very important to develope the crop-food.

Sincerily

Ezio
 as likely to die of starvation as insects living at today's CO2  levels.   As serious as these results seem, no one should jump to  conclusions, says William Mattson, chief insect ecologist with  the U.S. Forest Service in Rhinelander, Wis. He has spent the  past five years monitoring 10 insect species and found they  react differently to raised CO2 levels and lowered nitrogen  levels, with some showing no change and others harmed, and  no clear pattern yet in sight. He worries, though, that CO2  fertilization and nitrogen depletion could combine to alter insect  balances in unexpected ways. For example, the leaf miners  described above were also four times more likely to be killed by  parasitic wasps -- bad news for the miners but good news for  the wasps. In another study, aphids reproduced 10 to 15 percent  faster in enriched CO2 atmospheres -- good for the aphids, but  bad for the crops they infest."___  Biofuel mailing list  Biofuel@sustainablelists.org  http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html   Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):  http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/   





Libero Flat, sempre a 4 Mega a 19,95 euro al mese! 
Abbonati subito su  http://www.libero.it 

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[Biofuel] Robertson / Chavez story on CNN

2005-08-23 Thread des
http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/08/23/robertson.chavez/

-- 
All generalizations are false.  Including this one.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

This email is constructed entirely with OpenSource Software.
No Microsoft databits have been incorporated herein.
All existing databits have been constructed from recycled databits. 


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Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come to

2005-08-23 Thread robert luis rabello
Clif Caldwell wrote:

 Is the source for this correct ? It might be good to cite the source if 
 we are going to assasinate not only a living person but also a man's 
 character. If you have the original source for this information then 
 maybe we should post it here to help clear this up.
 Just a thought...
 
 Clif

I JUST heard it on NPR!

Here's the quote:

 
http://www.sciencedaily.com/upi/?feed=TopNewsarticle=UPI-1-20050823-09170200-bc-us-robertson.xml


I've read the entire New Testament from beginning to end, and nowhere 
do I find admonitions to murder people we don't like, or whose 
policies we do not approve.  Pat Robertson is conclusively 
demonstrating who he is REALLY following . . .

That man is no Christian.


robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.newadventure.ca

Ranger Supercharger Project Page
http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/



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Re: [Biofuel] Robertson / Chavez story on CNN

2005-08-23 Thread Hakan Falk

What mental hospital let this Robertson out too early? Does US not 
have the money to treat their basket cases in proper facilities?

Hakan


At 13:26 23/08/2005, you wrote:
http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/08/23/robertson.chavez/



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Re: [Biofuel] Large crops, less nutrients

2005-08-23 Thread Keith Addison
Comments below...

  Doug wrote:
  Organically grown crops tend to have their nitrogen in complete
  proteins. Plants grown with large amounts of nitrogen fertilizer
  tend to have a certain content of free amino acids (the building
  blocks of proteins) in the plant sap which the plant-eating (juice
  sucking) insects find very convenient. It saves them considerable
  energy which they would otherwise have to use to chew leaves
  etc. and digest proteins.
 
  The artice I quoted (Planet of the Plants By Glenn SchererPosted
  July 25, 2005) also said the things below about insects eating
  more because of nutrients dropping. I hope this is also
  something we can deal with.
 
  Marilyn
 
  CO2-induced nitrogen deficiency in plants has already been
  shown to affect herbivorous insects and the carnivores that eat
  them. To make up for the plunge in plant protein, some
  plant-eating insects must dramatically increase their intake of
  vegetation. But unable to keep up with the need to eat enough
  food, some bugs suffer increased malnutrition, starvation,
  predation, and mortality, writes evolutionary biologist David
  Seaborg in a recent issue of Earth Island Journal.
 
  When Western Michigan University entomologist David Karowe
  fed cabbage white butterfly caterpillars leaves grown in an
  atmosphere with double the earth's current CO2 levels, the
  insects ate about 40 percent more plant matter than under
  current atmospheric conditions. But they still couldn't meet their
  dietary needs. Their growth rate slowed by about 10 percent and
  their adult size was smaller. Peter Stiling at the University of
  South Florida made similar findings for leaf miners, insects that
  eat out tiny caverns in leaves where they live. When they took up
  housekeeping in CO2-enriched leaves, the insects had to eat
  out 20 percent larger leaf homes. But the bugs were still twice

More CO2  More vgetation

Maybe so, but what sort of vegetation? As Marilyn is saying, you get 
twice as much of half as little and you end up with not enough.

This concept is very important to develope the crop-food.

The damage excess CO2 from global warming will cause is certainly 
very important. In fact, as things stand now there is NO shortage of 
food, there is more food **per capita** than there has ever been 
before, more than enough for everybody.

The answer to the billion-odd people in the world today who don't 
have enough food and the further billion-off who're on the brink of 
it is NOT to produce more food, it's to dump the inequitable world 
economic system that claims to create wealth but in fact creates 
poverty and hunger.

Best wishes

Keith



Sincerily

Ezio

  as likely to die of starvation as insects living at today's CO2
  levels.
 
  As serious as these results seem, no one should jump to
  conclusions, says William Mattson, chief insect ecologist with
  the U.S. Forest Service in Rhinelander, Wis. He has spent the
  past five years monitoring 10 insect species and found they
  react differently to raised CO2 levels and lowered nitrogen
  levels, with some showing no change and others harmed, and
  no clear pattern yet in sight. He worries, though, that CO2
  fertilization and nitrogen depletion could combine to alter insect
  balances in unexpected ways. For example, the leaf miners
  described above were also four times more likely to be killed by
  parasitic wasps -- bad news for the miners but good news for
  the wasps. In another study, aphids reproduced 10 to 15 percent
  faster in enriched CO2 atmospheres -- good for the aphids, but
  bad for the crops they infest.
 


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Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come to

2005-08-23 Thread Keith Addison
robert luis rabello wrote:

 bob allen wrote:
 
 
 Quite a prolife christian, huh.
 
 
 
  I've read somewhere that Many who are insincere will join them . . .
 
  You can tell the REAL ones from the pretenders by how closely they
 follow the one they claim to love.
 
 robert luis rabello
 The Edge of Justice
 Adventure for Your Mind
 http://www.newadventure.ca
 
 Ranger Supercharger Project Page
 http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/
 
Is the source for this correct ? It might be good to cite the source if
we are going to assasinate not only a living person but also a man's
character.

I think he did that himself already, long before this.

If you have the original source for this information then
maybe we should post it here to help clear this up.
Just a thought...

Clif

Pat Robertson Says US Should Kill Venezuela's Chavez, AP Says
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=1086sid=aHRr2Ul10eC0refer 
=latin_america
Or:
http://snipurl.com/h5tp

Pat Robertson calls for Chavez's assassination
http://www.japantoday.com/e/?content=newscat=8id=347057

Pat Robertson calls for assassination of Hugo Chavez
http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2005-08-22-robertson-_x.htm

US preacher Pat Robertson calls upon the USA to kill President ...
http://english.pravda.ru/world/20/91/368/16029_Chavez.html

Pat Robertson Needs To Update His Website
http://thinkprogress.org/2005/08/23/robertson-update/
Life has become more and more cheap in the society we live in. But 
God says you shall not murder. - Pat Robertson

Keith


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Re: [Biofuel] US shuts down Somalia internet

2005-08-23 Thread Keith Addison
Why such an old story Michael? 23 November, 2001.

I remember that happening and I'm not sure what happened since, but 
it seems to be working.

http://somalinet.com/dir/
Somali - SomaliNet - Somalia: - Internet Directory

http://www.arabji.com/Somalia/
Somalia Internet Guide - Somalia's Portal, Search Engine, Directory  
Yellow Pages

Best wishes

Keith


US shuts down Somalia internet


The US believes the two companies also support Bin Laden

Somalia's only internet company and a key telecoms business have 
been forced to close because the United States suspects them of 
terrorist links.


I would say it is very depressing and if I could find any stronger 
word than that I would say it

BBC correspondent Hassan Barise
The two firms, Somalia Internet Company and al-Barakaat, both appear 
on a US list of organisations accused of funnelling money to the 
al-Qaeda network and featured in a UN Security Council resolution.

Both companies have stated they are not linked to terrorists.

Along with denying all internet access to Somalis, the closures have 
severely restricted international telephone lines and shut down 
vitally needed money transfer facilities.

Correspondents say the closure of the companies will have a 
devastating effect on the country, which desperately needs the 
services they provide.

Desperation

Hassan Barise in Mogadishu told the BBC's Network Africa programme 
more than 80% of Somalis depended on money they receive from 
relatives outside the country.

He said all internet cafes had now shut down and international phone 
lines run by two other companies were failing to cope with the extra 
pressure of calls.

He also pointed out that the United Nations, local and international 
aid agencies, as well as the government itself all relied heavily on 
internet access, now denied.

I would say it is very depressing and if I could find any stronger 
word than that I would say it, he said.

He added the impact would be felt even more strongly because the 
cuts have come during the holy month of Ramadan.

Shutdown

On 7 November, the Bush administration released the list of 62 
organisations and individuals accused of financial links with Osama 
Bin Laden.

Reports say the Somali Internet Company was forced to close when it 
realised that its international gateway had been cut off.



Al-Barakaat, Somalia's largest company with interests in 
telecommunications, banking and postal services, closed its 
financial businesses after its assets were frozen.

Its international telephone service was then shut down when its 
international gateway - run jointly by ATT and British Telecom - 
was also cut off.

The company, which has 600 shareholders, is the largest employer in Somalia.

Hundreds of thousands, if not millions of Somalis depend on it to 
transfer money throughout the world.

Somalis living abroad use it to send money to their relatives back 
home as there are no other banking systems in Somalia since the 
downfall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991.

Somalia's prime minister has issued a decree appointing a special 
committee to investigate al-Barakaat, as well as all other 
remittance companies.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1672220.stmhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/ 
2/hi/africa/1672220.stm


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Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come to

2005-08-23 Thread Tom Irwin




Sorry about that,

It was also on both CNN and Yahoo. I'm wondering if those statements are a violation of the Patriot Act.

Tom Irwin


From: robert luis rabello [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSent: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 12:36:15 -0300Subject: Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come toClif Caldwell wrote: Is the source for this correct ? It might be good to cite the source if  we are going to assasinate not only a living person but also a man's  character. If you have the original source for this information then  maybe we should post it here to help clear this up. Just a thought...  ClifI JUST heard it on NPR!Here's the quote:http://www.sciencedaily.com/upi/?feed=TopNewsarticle=UPI-1-20050823-09170200-bc-us-robertson.xmlI've read the entire New Testament from beginning to end, and nowhere do I find admonitions to murder people we don't like, or whose policies we do not approve. Pat Robertson is conclusively demonstrating who he is REALLY following . . .That man is no Christian.robert luis rabello"The Edge of Justice"Adventure for Your Mindhttp://www.newadventure.caRanger Supercharger Project Pagehttp://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.orgBiofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/



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Re: [Biofuel] US shuts down Somalia internet

2005-08-23 Thread Michael Redler

...sorry Keith.

It was part of a discussion I had with a friend. I became really switched-on about it,looked it up and posted it without looking at the date.

MikeKeith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Why such an old story Michael? 23 November, 2001.I remember that happening and I'm not sure what happened since, but it seems to be working.http://somalinet.com/dir/Somali - SomaliNet - Somalia: - Internet Directoryhttp://www.arabji.com/Somalia/Somalia Internet Guide - Somalia's Portal, Search Engine, Directory  Yellow PagesBest wishesKeithUS shuts down Somalia internetThe US believes the two companies also support Bin LadenSomalia's only internet company and a key telecoms business have been forced to close because the United States suspects them of terrorist links.I would say it is very depressing and if I could find any stronger word than that I would say itBBC correspondent Hassan BariseThe two
 firms, Somalia Internet Company and al-Barakaat, both appear on a US list of organisations accused of funnelling money to the al-Qaeda network and featured in a UN Security Council resolution.Both companies have stated they are not linked to terrorists.Along with denying all internet access to Somalis, the closures have severely restricted international telephone lines and shut down vitally needed money transfer facilities.Correspondents say the closure of the companies will have a devastating effect on the country, which desperately needs the services they provide.DesperationHassan Barise in Mogadishu told the BBC's Network Africa programme more than 80% of Somalis depended on money they receive from relatives outside the country.He said all internet cafes had now shut down and international phone lines run by two
 other companies were failing to cope with the extra pressure of calls.He also pointed out that the United Nations, local and international aid agencies, as well as the government itself all relied heavily on internet access, now denied."I would say it is very depressing and if I could find any stronger word than that I would say it," he said.He added the impact would be felt even more strongly because the cuts have come during the holy month of Ramadan.ShutdownOn 7 November, the Bush administration released the list of 62 organisations and individuals accused of financial links with Osama Bin Laden.Reports say the Somali Internet Company was forced to close when it realised that its international gateway had been cut off.Al-Barakaat, Somalia's largest company with interests in
 telecommunications, banking and postal services, closed its financial businesses after its assets were frozen.Its international telephone service was then shut down when its international gateway - run jointly by ATT and British Telecom - was also cut off.The company, which has 600 shareholders, is the largest employer in Somalia.Hundreds of thousands, if not millions of Somalis depend on it to transfer money throughout the world.Somalis living abroad use it to send money to their relatives back home as there are no other banking systems in Somalia since the downfall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991.Somalia's prime minister has issued a decree appointing a special committee to investigate al-Barakaat, as well as all other remittance companies.http://news.bbc.co.uk/
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Re: [Biofuel] lye

2005-08-23 Thread Vincent zadworny
hi yall,

all i ahve to say is at least the walmarts aren't unionized. ( doesn't make them better but ... ) and that i agree with the going to a chemical shop. they will have what you need.

vince zJoe Street [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hi Don;The comment about walmart, I knew would be humorous to some on the list but it was serious too. There is much interest on this list about fighting globalization and avoiding giving any support to large multinational corporations. Many folks I come across seem to think biodiesel is a license to go on with the same world view and attitude but just for cheaper and better for the air (as a side benefit almost). I hope you didn't feel stung by my little joke, and welcome to the list BTW.Try to find a local chemical supply house. Look in the yellow pages under chemical. Avoid things like drain cleaner which are not pure enough for the BD process. You can find small quantities of lye intended for soap making which are pure but cost more than you should be paying. Also avoid buying a huge bulk quantity which may seem the best
 economy, because you will need to use it before it absorbs moisture and degrades (gets kinda chalky white). Most commonly (around here) it looks like little spheres that are cut in half , white but not paper white,(that is old stuff) it is kind of translucent a little bit. Same goes for the alcohol. It must be very pure and dry (no water content) Some folks seem to be getting it from shops that cater to performance cars and drag racing. I also found a supply in the phone book yellow pages.Support small local shops if possible. I know this is a bit of a goofy statement when it comes to chemicals that are manufactured far away most likely by a huge company who doesn't have the environment as the number one priority but walmart is just pure evil.Joedon lyon wrote: 


Joe what I was looking for was a little help on how to make this bio-diesel fuel. I haven't looked at walmart for any additives to use. I am planning on looking at our local hardware store. I will be looking at the methonol alcohol and lye. I still don't know how to test any batch made. Also the used steak oil I picked up has oven cleaner mixed in it. Does that hurt anything? Thanks for your help Joe. God Bless, Donald 
God Bless, Donald Lyon


From: Joe Street [EMAIL PROTECTED]Reply-To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.orgTo: Biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSubject: Re: [Biofuel] lyeDate: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 17:38:49 -0400How can you be on this list and still be shopping at WALMART!!!Heaven help us.Joe[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: first can I use red devil lye that is used for drain cleaner is it pure lye, it is in granular form should i grind it? also is denatured alcohol what you buy in wal-mart buy the quart ok to use for my test batches and training?
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Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come to

2005-08-23 Thread Keith Addison
Sorry about that,

It was also on both CNN and Yahoo. I'm wondering if those statements 
are a violation of the Patriot Act.

Surely it's only applied from one side and not the other? If Chavez 
had called for Robertson's assassination, for instance (if Chavez 
were a US citizen that is), but a good ol' boy like Robertson can 
surely do no wrong. Do you think the crazed neocon sith lord traitors 
who've done so much to wreck America and everything else in the last 
four years could end up getting flushed down the tubes by their very 
own Patriot Act? That would raise chuckles for the rest of history.

Best

Keith


Tom Irwin


From: robert luis rabello [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tue, 23 Aug 2005 12:36:15 -0300
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come to

Clif Caldwell wrote:

  Is the source for this correct ? It might be good to cite the source if
  we are going to assasinate not only a living person but also a man's
  character. If you have the original source for this information then
  maybe we should post it here to help clear this up.
  Just a thought...
 
  Clif

I JUST heard it on NPR!

Here's the quote:


http://www.sciencedaily.com/upi/?feed=TopNewsarticle=UPI-1-20050823 
-09170200-bc-us-robertson.xmlhttp://www.sciencedaily.com/upi/?feed=To 
pNewsarticle=UPI-1-20050823-09170200-bc-us-robertson.xml


I've read the entire New Testament from beginning to end, and nowhere
do I find admonitions to murder people we don't like, or whose
policies we do not approve. Pat Robertson is conclusively
demonstrating who he is REALLY following . . .

That man is no Christian.


robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
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http://www.newadventure.ca/http://www.newadventure.ca

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[Biofuel] Q. about Commerce in Somolia [was] US shuts down Somalia internet

2005-08-23 Thread Michael Redler



My original post was out of date and didn't include my intentions. I apologize for rushing and not communicating as well as I should have.
It was supposed to address questions I have about the determination of commercial entities to appear in the most unlikely places. I'd like to know more about how that happens, who or what those entities serve (especially if it interacts with other countries) and how it effects Somalia, a countrywhere (to my knowledge) there is no established/recognized government.
This all seem to be impossible. I find it very interesting because it seems to be the result of a hybrid society, made from elements of anarchy and capitalism.
Maybe I'm by myself onthis one. If so, that would be OK. I'll just let it go.
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Re: [Biofuel] US shuts down Somalia internet

2005-08-23 Thread Keith Addison
...sorry Keith.

No harm done Mike, I just wondered. It made me cross at the time.

It was part of a discussion I had with a friend. I became really 
switched-on about it, looked it up and posted it without looking at 
the date.

Oh, I didn't think of that. That sort of becomes an impossibility 
quite early on in my trade, even if they have to do it with a hammer. 
Or it did do, don't know about these days. Who what where when how 
and why in the first 25 words, preferably less. You might like one of 
the examples we were given of a news story intro paragraph: In the 
beginning God created heaven and earth. It fails because it doesn't 
cover how and why. Especially why. And exactly where also isn't very 
clear. But the book's the all-time bestseller anyway, so what is one 
to think? What the guy with the hammer says I guess.

Oh for the good old days of hot metal, sigh... Dangerous thing to say 
- there are a few hot metal men here and we'll yack if we have any 
encouragement, it's happened before. But it's hot metal men who know 
about systems, not these cold-metal whimps of today, and these days 
they don't even know what that means. (And I'm one of them! LOL!) I 
knew no good would come of it, now everyone thinks there's an Undo 
button of Life. Lead antimony and tin, how on earth did we survive 
all the fumes? Or did we??? What d'you mean off-topic? What's all 
this biodiesel stuff got to do with Somalia anyway? They ran out of 
virtual flongs, that's the problem, mumble mumble...

:-/

Keith


Mike

Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Why such an old story Michael? 23 November, 2001.

I remember that happening and I'm not sure what happened since, but
it seems to be working.

http://somalinet.com/dir/
Somali - SomaliNet - Somalia: - Internet Directory

http://www.arabji.com/Somalia/
Somalia Internet Guide - Somalia's Portal, Search Engine, Directory 
Yellow Pages

Best wishes

Keith


 US shuts down Somalia internet
 
 
 The US believes the two companies also support Bin Laden
 
 Somalia's only internet company and a key telecoms business have
 been forced to close because the United States suspects them of
 terrorist links.

snip


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Re: [Biofuel] Large crops, less nutrients

2005-08-23 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
The concentration in atmosphere depend from the deforestation. If you cultivate 
in extreme condition of temperature high concetration of CO2 and other 
nutrients, you obtain a big results in quantiyt and quality.

Is it clear?

I hope yes.

Wishes

Ezio




Libero Flat, sempre a 4 Mega a 19,95 euro al mese! 
Abbonati subito su http://www.libero.it




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[Biofuel] Looking for feedback on Biodiesel system

2005-08-23 Thread Hurley, Edward R








List,



I was exposed to Biodiesel just a few
days ago and have been searching the internet since trying to learn what I
could. I have found several homemade systems and a few commercially available systems.
I was looking for open honest feedback on the systems available at this web
site: http://www.biodieselsolutions.com/home/home.asp
. The price is very high compared to the homemade systems, but the point asked
is would it work or is it a bad system. We have 4 people in my neighborhood who all
use diesel trucks to tow campers or horse trailers and we are very interested the
systems available. I was voted the one to find out what I could about how to
make it and the systems available.



Thanks,

 Ed










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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread C. J. Thornton
The UN will impose economic sanctions on Iran, if Iran
doesn't stop playing with nuclear energy.  One of
these sanctions would be to stop them from selling
their oil on the world market.  And since Iran is the
4th largest oil producer in the world, it would
definitely affect the price of crude oil.

What I'd like to know is - What does a country sitting
on top of a sea of oil need with nuclear energy??? 

--- Bud Eble [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 AUG 20:  Oil may rise above $75 a barrel in the
 next three months if the dispute over Iran's nuclear
 programme causes the country to cut exports, said
 David Thurtell, head of commodity research at
 Commonwealth Bank of Australia. 
 
 Read the rest at

http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=99959


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Re: [Biofuel] Looking for feedback on Biodiesel system

2005-08-23 Thread Cohen Andrew J Capt 11 WG/HC








Continuing along that theme, I, too, am looking
for people in the DC area to form a Bio Diesel manufacturing coop for sharing expenses
and responsibilities. Any takers?



Drew Cohen











From:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Hurley, Edward R
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005
2:16 PM
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: [Biofuel] Looking for
feedback on Biodiesel system





List,



I was exposed to Biodiesel just a few
days ago and have been searching the internet since trying to learn what I
could. I have found several homemade systems and a few commercially available
systems. I was looking for open honest feedback on the systems available at
this web site: http://www.biodieselsolutions.com/home/home.asp
. The price is very high compared to the homemade systems, but the point asked
is would it work or is it a bad system. We have 4 people in my
neighborhood who all use diesel trucks to tow campers or horse trailers and we
are very interested the systems available. I was voted the one to find out what
I could about how to make it and the systems available.



Thanks,

 Ed










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Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come to

2005-08-23 Thread Paul S Cantrell
Yes, Unbelievable, huh? I heard this on NPR this morning and then
read the story online (it was picked up by the AP)
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050823/ap_on_re_us/
robertson_assassination



This guy (I'm being nice) ran for president as a Republican, in
1988. I just don't think his (lack of) morals and right wing
rationale are very different from GW Bush. Some say they are good
friends. He endorsed GH Bush in '88 and is a huge fan of Ronald
Reagan's policies.



According to Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Robertson

He is a Southern Baptist and was an ordained minister with that
denomination for many years, but holds to a Pentecostal
theology 

Their M.O. is something like Judge, judge, punish, judge punish, ignore
our hippocracy...In my first-hand experience, (I'm from South Carolina)
pentecostals pick and choose the parts of the Bible that they take
literally...



One of the beauties of our US first amendment guarantee to free speech
is that loonies and crackpots like Pat Robertson are more than happy to
hang themselves in public by opening their mouths.



All this right-wing talk of 'taking out' President Chavez couldn't have anything to do with his plans to increase
state control over the oil industry, could it? i.e.
nationalizing oil would decrease profits for big US oil corporations...

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1713761.stm

What mental hospital let this Robertson out too early? Does US nothave the money to treat their basket cases in proper facilities?
Hakan-- Thanks,PCHe's the kind of a guy who lights up a room just by flicking a switch
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Re: [Biofuel] Looking for feedback on Biodiesel system

2005-08-23 Thread Keith Addison
Hello Ed, welcome

 I was exposed to Biodiesel just a few days ago and have been 
searching the internet since trying to learn what I could. I have 
found several homemade systems and a few commercially available 
systems. I was looking for open honest feedback on the systems 
available at this web site: 
http://www.biodieselsolutions.com/home/home.asphttp://www.biodiesels 
olutions.com/home/home.asp . The price is very high compared to the 
homemade systems, but the point asked is would it work or is it a 
bad system.  We have 4 people in my neighborhood who all use diesel 
trucks to tow campers or horse trailers and we are very interested 
the systems available. I was voted the one to find out what I could 
about how to make it and the systems available.

See:
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg35652.html
Re: [biofuel] Best Processer
You could make an excellent processor plus more than 8,000 gallons 
of high-quality biodiesel for that price.

I recommend the list archives Ed, it's a treasure-trove. Linked at 
the end of every message:

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Best wishes

Keith


 Thanks,

Ed


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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread Joe Street




C.J.;

What the devil has oil to do with it? (everything - I know) Perhaps
they would like to save some oil or perhaps they would like to join the
nuclear big boys club. Why doesn't Iran have just as much right to
'play with ' as you put it, nuclear energy as any other nation who has
the capability to develop it? Conversely what right does the US vis a
vis the UN have to determine the energy programs of foreign lands?
What is sovereignty then? This attitude of hegemony is what brings
about the hatred of the US which is so widespread around the world. The
people of that country let their leaders get away with this again and
again even after the reprisals which have been felt so dearly by the
american people but which are actually puny in comparison to the
carnage their governments have inflicted directly and indirectly
abroad. What if the situation were reversed and it was Iran trying to
say that america should not have nuclear power? The american people
would be incensed by the audacity and arrogance of that attitude from a
foreign source.

Joe

C. J. Thornton wrote:

snip

  

What I'd like to know is - What does a country sitting
on top of a sea of oil need with nuclear energy??? 

--- Bud Eble [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  
  
"AUG 20:  Oil may rise above $75 a barrel in the
next three months if the dispute over Iran's nuclear
programme causes the country to cut exports, said
David Thurtell, head of commodity research at
Commonwealth Bank of Australia. "

Read the rest at

  
  
http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=99959


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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread Michael Redler

A lot of us could see the war with Iraq coming - even with the dog  pony show happening at the UN.

Now that US attention is turned toward Iran, there is even more chatter on the Internet about a pending war. However, with resources stretched to the limit and and an effective anti-recruitment movement helping to keep the numbers low, I would like to know what Dubya has in mind.A military draft would be the ultimate circus. It would also be really Ironic since Rummy supported Milton Friedman inefforts to abolish the draft in place of an all-volunteer army back in the early seventies.

http://www.dcmilitary.com/army/pentagram/8_37/national_news/25314-1.html


I did a quick search to see what's happening on the web:

http://www.google.com/search?hl=enq=US+already+at+war+with+iran

If a so called "causus bellum" was squandered for the purposes of a big-business agenda, what happens if Iran actually becomes hostile.How about anyone else for that matter?

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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread Hakan Falk

C.J.,

It is obvious that Iran also have uranium to develop and why would they
not be allowed to do so? US and the west would rather see Iran exporting
the uranium, than using it. It is obvious that even peaceful use of nuclear
energy, is a threat for the needs of US.

Uranium is also a fossil resource and last time I saw world R/P numbers on
it, it was 60 years and a quarter of oil. BP have since then stopped to show
numbers for uranium. US have less than 10 years of uranium themselves.

Do not worry, US would take the initiative for an other food for oil program
and scope up the Iranian oil production. Could even stop the Iranians to sell
oil to China, who in absolute numbers now have the same growth rate as US.
US would love to have a mechanism to control the Iranian oil, but it would
not be less production, the world can not afford further decline in the oil
production. It is bad enough that Iraq cannot export oil.

The UN will not impose sanctions on Iran, any such suggestion will be
vetoed. It will not fly and is too masochistic.

Hakan


At 20:48 23/08/2005, you wrote:
The UN will impose economic sanctions on Iran, if Iran
doesn't stop playing with nuclear energy.  One of
these sanctions would be to stop them from selling
their oil on the world market.  And since Iran is the
4th largest oil producer in the world, it would
definitely affect the price of crude oil.

What I'd like to know is - What does a country sitting
on top of a sea of oil need with nuclear energy???

--- Bud Eble [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
  AUG 20:  Oil may rise above $75 a barrel in the
  next three months if the dispute over Iran's nuclear
  programme causes the country to cut exports, said
  David Thurtell, head of commodity research at
  Commonwealth Bank of Australia. 
 
  Read the rest at

http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=99959



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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread Tom Irwin




Hi Bud,

I guess anyone with a nuclear weapon doesn´t get attacked by the U.S. (see North Korea) or perhaps if your neighbor gets invaded for its oil you want a deterent so you won´t be attacked. Also it could be that if nuclear energyis good enough for China to increase their electric power generation capacity then it´s good enough for a Middle Eastern country. I don´t think it´s a given that the UN will impose sanctions on Iran. If they tried several countries might exercise their veto on the security council. I don´t remember was India or Pakastan sanctioned for their nuclear programs? Maybe Iran wants sanctions so it can sell oil at a higher price through the black market. There are many reason if one thinks a while.

Tom Irwin



snipWhat I'd like to know is - What does a country sittingon top of a sea of oil need with nuclear energy??? --- Bud Eble <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote:  "AUG 20: Oil may rise above $75 a barrel in the next three months if the dispute over Iran's nuclear programme causes the country to cut exports, said David Thurtell, head of commodity research at Commonwealth Bank of Australia. "  snip__Do You Yahoo!?Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com ___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.orgBiofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/



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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread Joe Street




Hey Mike;

What if they called a war and nobody showed? The odd draft dodger is
easy to deal with but suppose everybody just folded their arms and said
'"no"?
Trouble is joe average is too well indoctrinated to consider a little
civil disobedience. Where would they incarcerate them all? Gitmo
would have to be expanded to take all of Cuba and then we would have
another humanitarian issue with poor Cubans being pushed into the sea!
If only there was someone with deep enough pockets to run a bunch of
anti war ads on the idiot box during prime time, ahh but they'd never
put it on no matter how much cash you offered. No doubt the entire
network staff would be up on charges for violation of the parrot act or
some such nonsense. Yeah they've got all the angles covered as usual.
Still wouldn't that be a lark eh? You could use the web, set up an
international trust fund for the remedial training of dumb americans.
Tell them the truth actually! What a concept. Could even be an
alternative for terrorism. Instead of funding terrorists, the money
could go to reprogramming american society to allow only reasonable men
and women to run their government. Ideas like Truth, Liberty, and
Justice for all could be espoused. The idea of democracy could be
taught. Imagine the possibilities!

Joe

Michael Redler wrote:

  
  A lot of us could see the war with Iraq coming - even with the
dog  pony show happening at the UN.
  
  Now that US attention is turned toward Iran, there is even more
chatter on the Internet about a pending war. However, with resources
stretched to the limit and and an effective anti-recruitment movement
helping to keep the numbers low, I would like to know what Dubya has in
mind.A military draft would be the ultimate circus. It would also be
really Ironic since Rummy supported Milton Friedman inefforts to
abolish the draft in place of an all-volunteer army back in the early
seventies.
  
  http://www.dcmilitary.com/army/pentagram/8_37/national_news/25314-1.html
  
  
  I did a quick search to see what's happening on the web:
  
  http://www.google.com/search?hl=enq=US+already+at+war+with+iran
  
  If a so called "causus bellum" was squandered for the purposes
of a big-business agenda, what happens if Iran actually becomes
hostile.How about anyone else for that matter?
  
  Mike
  
  

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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread Richard Littrell




With China sitting on the Security council and being one of Iran''s
biggest customers I wonder how far sanctions will get?

Rick

C. J. Thornton wrote:

  The UN will impose economic sanctions on Iran, if Iran
doesn't stop playing with nuclear energy.  One of
these sanctions would be to stop them from selling
their oil on the world market.  And since Iran is the
4th largest oil producer in the world, it would
definitely affect the price of crude oil.

What I'd like to know is - What does a country sitting
on top of a sea of oil need with nuclear energy??? 

--- Bud Eble [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  
  
"AUG 20:  Oil may rise above $75 a barrel in the
next three months if the dispute over Iran's nuclear
programme causes the country to cut exports, said
David Thurtell, head of commodity research at
Commonwealth Bank of Australia. "

Read the rest at

  
  
http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=99959


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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread Chris Lloyd








Why a war if it is only to remove the enrichment
facilities, Israel just nipped across the border and blew up Iraq’s
nuclear site. I’m sure a few missiles fire from off shore would do the
job. But that does mean they would still control their own oil.   Chris.



 










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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread John Hayes

Chris Lloyd wrote:
Why a war if it is only to remove the enrichment facilities, Israel just 
nipped across the border and blew up Iraq’s nuclear site. I’m sure a few 
missiles fire from off shore would do the job. But that does mean they 
would still control their own oil.   Chris.


After the Osirak raid, I suspect the Iranians might be better prepared 
today than than the Iraqis were in '81. But yes, an air strike and an 
invasion are two very different things.


http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/program/docs/41osi.html

http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/7/newsid_3014000/3014623.stm

jh


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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread Michael Redler
Joe,

"...suppose everybody just folded their arms and said 'no'?"

Man! Don't do that. I just had to breath into a paper bag for the last ten minutes!

The potential of a movement can make the power of money insignificant.

"Still wouldn't that be a lark eh?"

Ah ha!! A Canuck! I should have known. Words of wisdom from the North.

:-)

MikeJoe Street [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hey Mike;What if they called a war and nobody showed? The odd draft dodger is easy to deal with but suppose everybody just folded their arms and said '"no"?Trouble is joe average is too well indoctrinated to consider a little civil disobedience. Where would they incarcerate them all? Gitmo would have to be expanded to take all of Cuba and then we would have another humanitarian issue with poor Cubans being pushed into the sea!If only there was someone with deep enough pockets to run a bunch of anti war ads on the idiot box during prime time, ahh but they'd never put it on no matter how much cash you offered. No doubt the entire network staff would be up on charges for violation of the parrot act or some such nonsense. Yeah they've got all the angles covered as usual. Still wouldn't that be a lark eh? You could use the web, set up an
 international trust fund for the remedial training of dumb americans. Tell them the truth actually! What a concept. Could even be an alternative for terrorism. Instead of funding terrorists, the money could go to reprogramming american society to allow only reasonable men and women to run their government. Ideas like Truth, Liberty, and Justice for all could be espoused. The idea of democracy could be taught. Imagine the possibilities!Joe___
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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread dwoodard
Iran has a relatively large population in proportion to its oil supplies.
Going back well into the Shah's time it professed to be worried about
eventually running out of oil, and was interested in using its oil
resources to build up a permanent energy supply through nuclear power.

Probably some of this was an excuse to start a militarily useful
nuclear program.

Iran does have the world's second largest reserves of natural gas (after
Russia) but even that will come to an end one day.

Remember that Iran was an empire 2500 years ago. They naturally think in
terms of power, industrial and political, for the long term.

They have large deserts suitable for generating solar power, but then so
does the U.S.

Doug Woodard
St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada


On Tue, 23 Aug 2005, C. J. Thornton wrote:

[snip]

 What I'd like to know is - What does a country sitting
 on top of a sea of oil need with nuclear energy???


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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread robert luis rabello
C. J. Thornton wrote:


 What I'd like to know is - What does a country sitting
 on top of a sea of oil need with nuclear energy??? 

A deterrent.

robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.newadventure.ca

Ranger Supercharger Project Page
http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/



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[Biofuel] Urine Battery Turns Pee Into Power

2005-08-23 Thread Michael Redler

This kind of goes along with the "sheep urine in your tank" article in the Guardian (http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1503407,00.html).
Mike_
Urine Battery Turns Pee Into Power
John Roachfor National Geographic News
August 18, 2005
Before you next flush the toilet, consider this: Scientists in Singapore have developed a battery powered by urine. 
Researchers at the Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology created the credit card-size battery as a disposable power source for medical test kits. 

Scientists have been scrambling to create smaller, more efficient, and less expensive "biochips" to test for diseases such as diabetes. Until now, however, similarly small batteries to power the devices remained elusive. 
Diagnostic test kits commonly analyze the chemical composition of a person's urine to detect a malady. Ki Bang Lee and his colleagues realized that the substance being tested—urine—could also power the test. 
"In order to address this problem, we have designed a disposable battery on a chip, which is activated by biofluids such as urine," Lee wrote in an e-mail to National Geographic News. 
The research team describes the battery in the current issue of the Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 
Daniel Kammen, director of the Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, said the technology is a welcome innovation in a time of rising energy prices. 
"All jokes [about] urine aside, what is needed are low-cost batteries. …" he said. "The other neat thing about this is the fact that it's basically a biodegradable battery." 
Urine Power 
To make the battery, Lee and his colleagues soaked a piece of paper in a solution of copper chloride and sandwiched it between strips of magnesium and copper. This sandwich was then laminated between two sheets of transparent plastic. 
When a drop of urine is added to the paper through a slit in the plastic, a chemical reaction takes place that produces electricity, Lee said. 
The prototype battery produced about 1.5 volts, the same as a standard AA battery, and runs for about 90 minutes. Researchers said the power, voltage, and lifetime of the battery can be improved by adjusting the geometry and materials used. 

CONTINUED 1 | 2 Next 
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[Biofuel] Photo in the News: Gas Thief Escapes on Tricycle

2005-08-23 Thread Michael Redler

Photo in the News: Gas Thief Escapes on Tricycle
August 16, 2005—Speeding from the scene of the crime, a Chinese boy tows a floating plastic bag of stolen natural gas last week. Flouting a government ban, farmers around the central Chinese town of Pucheng frequently filch gas from the local oil field.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/08/0816_050816_gas_theft.html
The rebel in me keeps wanting to say Go! Go! Go!
:-)
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Re: [Biofuel] Photo in the News: Gas Thief Escapes on Tricycle

2005-08-23 Thread des
Michael Redler wrote:

 *


   Photo in the News: Gas Thief Escapes on Tricycle

 *

 *August 16, 2005*—Speeding from the scene of the crime, a Chinese boy 
 tows a floating plastic bag of stolen natural gas last week. Flouting 
 a government ban, farmers around the central Chinese town of Pucheng 
 frequently filch gas from the local oil field.

 http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/08/0816_050816_gas_theft.html

 The rebel in me keeps wanting to say Go! Go! Go!

 :-)

 Mike


A shame they didn't fuzz out the kid's face... Now the thief's mugshot 
in the media will make prosecuting him too easy.

doug




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Re: [Biofuel] Robertson / Chavez story on CNN

2005-08-23 Thread AntiFossil
I thought for sure I had seen Robertson being interviewed recently on
FOX. If my memory serves me correctly, he had only been out of a
facility for the mental challenged for 48 hours. In Madrid, yes
that's where it was, Spain!!! But then, most of the Dr.'s in this
particular hospital were from Denmark, or Sweden, or Norway, or...oh,
who cares. Strange combination, and as we can all clearly see,
not at all effective! Or.maybe he's just a nutcase. 

BTWnone of the above should, in any way, be taken literally. It is all a friendly jab at Hakan : ) 

To say it more clearly, everything written above is El Crapo. 
Man I hope that's not really spanish for something. : (
 On 8/23/05, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
What mental hospital let this Robertson out too early? Does US nothave the money to treat their basket cases in proper facilities?HakanAt 13:26 23/08/2005, you wrote:
http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/08/23/robertson.chavez/___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.org
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-- Mike KAntiFossilMN, USA"Behind the ostensible government sits enthroned an invisible government owing no allegiance and acknowledging no 
responsibility to the people. To destroy this invisible government, to befoul the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics is the first task of the statesmen of today." President Theodore Roosevelt - 1906
Give me the money that has been spent in war and I will clothe every man, woman, and child in an attire of which kings and queens will be proud. I will build a schoolhouse in every valley over the whole earth. I will crown 
every hillside with a place of worship consecrated to peace: Charles SumnerQuotes from Information Clearing House 
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Re: [Biofuel] Photo in the News: Gas Thief Escapes on Tricycle

2005-08-23 Thread AntiFossil
Mike,

I'm gonna be laughing about this one for quite sometime now!
Let's ride little dude! Great photo, thanks for posting!On 8/23/05, Michael Redler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Photo in the News: Gas Thief Escapes on Tricycle
August 16, 2005—Speeding from the scene of the
crime, a Chinese boy tows a floating plastic bag of stolen natural gas
last week. Flouting a government ban, farmers around the central
Chinese town of Pucheng frequently filch gas from the local oil field.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/08/0816_050816_gas_theft.html

The rebel in me keeps wanting to say Go! Go! Go!
:-)
Mike
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http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/-- Mike KAntiFossilMN, USA"Behind the ostensible government sits enthroned an invisible government owing no 
allegiance and acknowledging no responsibility to the people. To destroy this invisible government, to befoul the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics is the first task of the 
statesmen of today." President Theodore Roosevelt - 1906Give me the money that has been spent in war and I will clothe every man, woman, and child in an attire of which kings and queens will be proud. I will build a schoolhouse in 
every valley over the whole earth. I will crown every hillside with a place of worship consecrated to peace: Charles SumnerQuotes from Information Clearing House 
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Re: [Biofuel] Robertson / Chavez story on CNN

2005-08-23 Thread Hakan Falk

Mike,

Most of the really good Spanish Dr.s, get their education and 
especially practices in US. Some very popular specialities are mental 
and beauty treatments. Sweden is well known for replacement surgery, 
but they have not yet tried to replace human brains with the ones 
from apes, as far as I know. Maybe Robertson is an experiment, who 
knows? We would probably only heard about it, if it was regarded as 
successful.

How can a representative of a religious fraction recommend 
assassination as a solution? Robertson is unbelievable stupid and I 
wonder who his God is and who are his followers?

It is really amazing.

Hakan


At 01:53 24/08/2005, you wrote:
I thought for sure I had seen Robertson being interviewed recently 
on FOX. If my memory serves me correctly, he had only been out of a 
facility for the mental challenged for 48 hours.  In Madrid, yes 
that's where it was, Spain!!!  But then, most of the Dr.'s in this 
particular hospital were from Denmark, or Sweden, or Norway, 
or...oh, who cares.  Strange combination, and as we can all clearly 
see, not at all effective!  Or.maybe he's just a nutcase.

BTWnone of the above should, in any way, be taken literally.  It 
is all a friendly jab at Hakan : )

To say it more clearly, everything written above is El Crapo.
Man I hope that's not really spanish for something.  : (

On 8/23/05, Hakan Falk 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED][EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

What mental hospital let this Robertson out too early? Does US not
have the money to treat their basket cases in proper facilities?

Hakan


At 13:26 23/08/2005, you wrote:
  http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/08/23/robertson.chavez/



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--
Mike K
AntiFossil
MN, USA

Behind the ostensible government sits
enthroned an invisible government owing no
allegiance and acknowledging no
responsibility to the people. To destroy this
invisible government, to befoul the unholy
alliance between corrupt business and
corrupt politics is the first task of the
statesmen of today.
President Theodore Roosevelt - 1906

Give me the money that has been spent in
war and I will clothe every man, woman, and
child in an attire of which kings and queens
will be proud. I will build a schoolhouse in
every valley over the whole earth. I will crown
every hillside with a place of worship
consecrated to peace:
Charles Sumner

Quotes from
 Information Clearing House 
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Re: [Biofuel] Chemical engineer's letter and bioeng

2005-08-23 Thread Pannirselvam P.V
Hi Derick

 True, I totally agree that trying in correct direction
with the interaction with multidicipline colaboration
can lead to good sucess, not with limited persistant work

sd
Pannir On 8/21/05, DERICK GIORCHINO [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

















In my opinion.

Since the dawn of time science and
scientists have been considered quacks. The persistent have succeeded on one
level or another.

If you don't try you can't succeed.











From: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
On Behalf Of Michael Redler
Sent: Sunday, August 21, 2005 5:24
PM
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Chemical
engineer's letter and bioeng









How can I respond to the negative email below?





...with persistence.











Good luck!











Mike






Pannirselvam
P.V [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:






HI 

Without the colaborative information exchange and dadta
base information on biofuel both chemical and bioenginerring people
are wasting the money in research not only in USA , but also in the
developing country too as an academic curiosity to make patent and
publish papers .Hence Mari the e mail has some fact for all the members
to think about .
Any research need sound chemical logic as well as economical objetive .
Ethanol via biochemical route compared chemical
syntysis seem to be very practical one .

sd
Pannirselvam



On 8/20/05, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]  wrote:


HELP!
How can I respond to the negative email below? It's from a
chemical engineer friend researching ethanol from cellulose. I
sent him some info from this list to help his research, and was
surprised by the anger. Anyone have specific things I can say in
response?

The email: 

Hi Marilyn

Those guys are out in left field. From my perspective -- having
followed and evaluated various biomass gasification processes
(technology and economics) for 27 years -- is that the
Bioengineering Resources guys are opportunistic promoters -- 
looking for suckers (e.g., U.S. DOE or some naive investors with
money to waste). The technology is neither prove nor
economical. And who needs more vinegar (dilute acetic acid).

Fermentation of synthesis gas to acetic acid is nonsense. 
Producing synthesis gas from biomass is itself unproven at any
significant scale (not even in a decent pilot plant) -- and if it could
be achieved, would be very expensive relative to other options for
producing synthesis gas. FYI -- Synthesis gas is a mixture of 
hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which can be reacted over
various catalysts at elevated temperatures to produce many
different products -- such as alcohols, hydrocarbons, and
various oxygenated organic compounds. The synthesis gas first 
has to be purified (made extremely clean), and the H2/CO ratio
also has to be adjusted for the specific application. After the
synthesis, further processing is usually required. 

Most of these assorted biomass energy promoters (and I have 
seen many come and go over 27 years) don't understand
chemical engineering, process economics, resource
availability/supply/transportation economics, etc., etc. Yet every
every 5-10 years a new generation of biomass advocates and 
promoters emerge (or are otherwise born into the light) who
don't know their asses from first base -- but think that biomass
will save the world -- and so promote all kinds of technically
dumb and uneconomical ideas -- and make life miserable for 
the people who are doing reasonable work. They all stroke each
other and keep each other going and feeling self-righteous.

This whole business is too complicated and emotion-ridden for
the biomass zealots (and apparently for me too) for me to begin 
discussing the many dimensions of it in an e-mail.

I personally favor the idea of exploiting biomass (intelligently) as
a renewable energy resource -- and think that we can be utilizing
it. However, a lot has to change (mostly politically, socially, 
economically, educationally, etc.) for that to ever happen. The
cause is not helped by promoters of dumb ideas.


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-- 
Pagandai V Pannirselvam
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande
do Norte - UFRN
Departamento de Engenharia Química - DEQ 
Centro de Tecnologia - CT
Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Química - PPGEQ
Grupo de Pesquisa em Engenharia de Custos - GPEC

Av. Senador Salgado Filho, Campus Universitário
CEP 59.072-970 , Natal/RN - Brasil 

Residence :
AvOdilon gome de lima,
2951,
 Q6/Bl.G/Apt 102
 CapimMacio
EP 59.078-400 , Natal/RN - Brasil

Telefone(fone ) ( 84 ) 3215-37690 Ramal21032171557

Telefone(fax) ( 84 ) 3215-3770 
residencia
32171557



Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come to

2005-08-23 Thread William Adams
Clif,

You are correct in insisting on source verification when reporting anything 
as serious as the report that evangelist and religious broadcaster Pat 
Robertson called for the assassination of Venezuelan  President Hugo Chavez. 
That's serious stuff.

Today I found the following verifying documentation:

Source: The Oregonian, p.A8, Tues, Aug 23, 2005, under the byline of  THE 
ASSOCIATED PRESS, Robertson, referring to Chavez, is quoted as follows,  
'You know, I don't know about this doctrine of assassination, but if he 
thinks we're trying to assassinate him, I think we really ought to go ahead 
and do it,' ...'We have the ability to take him out, and I think the time 
has come that we exercise that ability,' Robertson said.

Best,

Bob Adams
- Original Message - 
From: Clif Caldwell [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 7:25 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] What has the world come to


 robert luis rabello wrote:

bob allen wrote:


Quite a prolife christian, huh.



 I've read somewhere that Many who are insincere will join them . . .

 You can tell the REAL ones from the pretenders by how closely they
follow the one they claim to love.

robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.newadventure.ca

Ranger Supercharger Project Page
http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/



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 Is the source for this correct ? It might be good to cite the source if
 we are going to assasinate not only a living person but also a man's
 character. If you have the original source for this information then
 maybe we should post it here to help clear this up.
 Just a thought...

 Clif

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Re: [Biofuel] deacidification

2005-08-23 Thread Ian Theresa Sims
I appreciate your patience
Cheers
Ian
- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2005 9:50 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] deacidification


 Hello Ian

Hi Keith
This is probably the best stuff avalable in my small town, as it is from a
food shop renound for quality food.

 :-) It comes as a surprise to quite a lot of biodieselers when they
 start titrating restaurant oil and quickly find out which ones really
 produce quality food. 6ml 0.1% NaOH solution oil is not the product
 of a quality restaurant, sorry to say.

Yes I did mean deacidification as per
JTF site.
I have 80 litres in 4 drums, I took  three samples heated them to test for
water

 There's probably some water in oil like that. The higher the
 titration level the more difficulty water will cause.

and carried out the test three times I even tried different isoprpyl
as some of what I had was quite old, but still the same result. I then
tested some oil from a friends home frier and found it to be around 
3.5grpl,

 About the upper limit, beyond that novices start having problems.
 (For his sake rather than yours, I'd suggest you tell your friend to
 change his oil more often or not to make it so hot.)

them a further test on brand new SVO and only 1 drop caused a change to
pink?
Given that my testing is accurate

 Probably it's accurate.

should I persisit with single stage or try
deacidification?
The only 2 things that I question of my testing is the 1/1000 mixture was
cold, although the test was carried out with the beaker standing in warm
water and the phenolphalein was made up with Ethanol?

 I think it always is. It should be okay as long as it's not old.

 For the 0.1% NaOH solution, next time pour some into another beaker
 and stand that in warm water too.

 Anyway, 6ml titration oil is feasible once you have some experience,
 there shouldn't be any need to deacidify it. Try deacidifying it if
 you like, it takes a little practice (gently!), but even if it works
 it will only have added another variable as an obstacle in your
 learning curve.

 I'm sorry, I've lost track - did you start with virgin oil tests? If
 not, I suggest you go back and do that a few times:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#start

 Then try the 9.5 gm/litre WVO. Do small 1-litre test batches.

 If you don't succeed, then mix virgin oil with the WVO until you've
 reduced the titration result to say 2.5 to 3 ml and try that.

 If you haven't got a blender you could rig one of these or something 
 similar:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor7.html
 Test-batch mini-processor

 Or you can use PET bottles - mix the methoxide first, do it this way:
 Methoxide the easy way
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html#easymeth

 Pre-heat the oil to 55 deg C (131 deg F), funnel it into the PET
 bottle, add the methoxide, screw the lid on tightly and shake
 violently for a minute or so. Then stand it in hot water and maintain
 the temperature at 55 deg C. Shake it again hard every five minutes,
 continue for at least an hour, preferably two hours.

 Please remember that your main goal isn't to process that 80 litres
 of oil, it's to learn how to make high-quality biodiesel. If you go
 about it that way you'll get better results with that oil or any oil.

 Best wishes

 Keith


Your thoughts would be appreciated
Cheers
Ian



Hello Ian

Hi Guys
I've just tested the WVO I've managed to obtain and tested out at
6grpl this plus 3.5 makes 9.5. Is this a candidate for
deacidification?

What do you mean by deacidification? Do you mean using an acid-base
process instead of a single-stage base process, or do you mean
this, or something similar?

Deacidifying WVO
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#deacid

Deacidification is a standard step in processing raw (new) oils for
sale and consumption. The deacidifying process above is basically
the same but without the need for a centrifuge.

If you mean an acid-base process, any oil is a good candidate for that.

Anyway, oil titrating at 6 g/l is probably borderline for a novice
attempting his first test batch with WVO. Standard WVO, if there
is such a thing, is usually considered as around 3-3.5 titration.
Try it if you like but you might struggle.

Strictly speaking, it shouldn't be 6grpl but 6 ml of 0.1% NaOH
solution, which indeed translates to 9.5 grpl. How did you titrate
it?

Best wishes

Keith


Cheers Ian


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[Biofuel] Procter Gamble interested in BioD

2005-08-23 Thread Tony DeCarmine
'Evening, Folks -

Yesterday I saw what I believe was an RFP from PG for better catalysts 
to split various plant and animal oils from their glycerin 'backbone' to 
yield methylated esters. If I read it right (sorry - it was quick) they 
would like not to have a glycerin fraction at all. I'm not certain how 
that might work, but they are willing to drop six figures on the project 
just to see what someone might come up with.

It might be tough to stay small if major players have an interest...

Just FYI.

Pax

T




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Re: [Biofuel] Robertson / Chavez story on CNN

2005-08-23 Thread Sir Woody Hackswell
This is just sad.  I can't believe he has the nerve to call himself a
Christian. =shudder=  Jesus would never advocate the assasination of
anyone. He'd be more likely to have him over for dinner and tell
parables. :)

He's just as crazy as Al Qaida. =sigh=

But hey... freedom of speech and all. =shurg=

On 8/23/05, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 How can a representative of a religious fraction recommend
 assassination as a solution? Robertson is unbelievable stupid and I
 wonder who his God is and who are his followers?
 
 It is really amazing.
 
 Hakan


-- 
-Sir Woody Hackswell

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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread Brian Rodgers




I hope I am not the first to jump in head first on this one. I
know there are a lot of much more educated people than me here. Just
the same, why shouldn't I spout off? I simply hope for PEACE.

  The UN will impose economic sanctions on Iran, if Iran
doesn't stop playing with nuclear energy.  One of
these sanctions would be to stop them from selling
their oil on the world market.  And since Iran is the
4th largest oil producer in the world, it would
definitely affect the price of crude oil.

  

What has Iran done that is so terrible that the U.N. is
pestering them so? I hope the UN or more likely American oil companies
is not still pissed off about the Shaw being thrown out some thirty odd
years ago. 

  What I'd like to know is - What does a country sitting
on top of a sea of oil need with nuclear energy??? 

In my opinion it none of our business what Iran does. If
you beleive the Mathew Simmons book twilight in the desert in
which the author suggests that Iran has already reached Peak Oil, then
why bother Iran? My understanding of Iran is they are more united as a
people than Iraq and if the US pokes them in the face with a stick the
proverbial shit will hit the fan.
I wish we (the UN  US) could stop policing the world.
Brian Rodgers




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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread Brian Ramsay

What I'd like to know is - What does a country sittingon top of a sea of oil need with nuclear energy???

Think about it. If the price of oil keeps climbing, the more oil
Iran can sell means more $$ for them. If they are using their oil
to run their own country, they are missing out on some big money.
Also, it is good to diversify in everything, especially a country's
GDP. Oil is essentially a cash crop for Iran, and they have to be
hedged in case something happens to that crop. The sense I got
was that they not only want nuclear energy for themselves, but they
also want to be an exporter as well. So what they are doing is no
different than a normal corporation expanding into new areas of
business.

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[Biofuel] WVO collector and restaurant threatened by rendering company

2005-08-23 Thread Frieda Feen



Hello all,
 The rendering company 
(company that collects used restaurant fryer oil), issued angry verbal threats 
to the Mom and Pop burger joint that gives me their used fryer oil. The 
restaurant puts their used fryer oil into my buckets, and I schlep it 
away.
 The renderers told the 
restaurant that it was illegal for them to give me their used fryer oil. 
They demanded that the restaurant give them my name and phone number. The 
rendererssaid that it was illegal forpeople to use fryer oil, or any 
other non-petroleum product, for fuel without paying a fuel tax to the state and 
feds, and that the restaurant was responsible to see that that tax is paid since 
it is their oil that is being used as a fuel. They also said there is 
legislation about to go through the California senate that supports their 
allegations.
 Thoughts?
 Thanks, 
Frieda
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Re: [Biofuel] Iran's Nuclear Program

2005-08-23 Thread TarynToo

On Aug 23, 2005, at 3:17 PM, Brian Ramsay wrote:

 Think about it.  If the price of oil keeps climbing, the more oil Iran 
 can sell means more $$ for them.  If they are using their oil to run 
 their own country, they are missing out on some big money.  Also, it 
 is good to diversify in everything, especially a country's GDP.  Oil 
 is essentially a cash crop for Iran, and they have to be hedged in 
 case something happens to that crop.  The sense I got was that they 
 not only want nuclear energy for themselves, but they also want to be 
 an exporter as well.  So what they are doing is no different than a 
 normal corporation expanding into new areas of business.


That's a kind way to see these developments, but I think Iran sees an 
even more pressing need...

Any country with significant energy reserves would be foolish not to 
enlist allies and develop a nuclear program. With NeoCon warmongers at 
the helm, the United Empire of Earth is a terrifying enemy. We have 
absolutely shown the world that we cannot be trusted. That we favor 
lies and violence over justice.  Why shouldn't Iran rush to present a 
strong defense against the biggest bully in the world.

It's a shame that the world is becoming less safe, more unstable. But 
the USA and its corporate allies are the primary architects of this 
brutish new world. As long as profit and greed trump all other motives, 
  and the most heavily armed country in the world will take up arms for 
the financial gain of its masters, every country has something to lose.


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[Biofuel] (no subject)

2005-08-23 Thread savvyauto
I am looking for someone in Alabama, preferably Birmingham area that is making 
bio fuel that would be willing to show me the process and equipment used. I 
will also drive to TN, GA, MS, N-FL, if anyone is available.

Thanks,
Hunter


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Re: [Biofuel] WVO collector and restaurant threatened by renderingcompany

2005-08-23 Thread Jurie Vorster
Title: Message



To my 
knowledge, we are excempt over here in SA at the moment as it is not petroleum 
based... just ask them renderes for the PROOF! They should have some sort 
of paper then...

Jurie.

  
  -Original Message-From: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Frieda 
  FeenSent: 24 August 2005 06:29 AMTo: 
  Biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSubject: [Biofuel] WVO collector and 
  restaurant threatened by renderingcompany
  Hello all,
   The rendering company 
  (company that collects used restaurant fryer oil), issued angry verbal threats 
  to the Mom and Pop burger joint that gives me their used fryer oil. The 
  restaurant puts their used fryer oil into my buckets, and I schlep it 
  away.
   The renderers told 
  the restaurant that it was illegal for them to give me their used fryer 
  oil. They demanded that the restaurant give them my name and phone 
  number. The rendererssaid that it was illegal forpeople to 
  use fryer oil, or any other non-petroleum product, for fuel without paying a 
  fuel tax to the state and feds, and that the restaurant was responsible to see 
  that that tax is paid since it is their oil that is being used as a 
  fuel. They also said there is legislation about to go through the 
  California senate that supports their allegations.
   
Thoughts?
   Thanks, 
  Frieda
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