Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas Where

2005-12-15 Thread martin roozenburg
Hi Ires,The India Jatropha is non edible, so the cake is not for animal flodder, the edible specie is comming from Costa Rica or Nicaragua and Mexico, can not help you with adresses. WE buy in India and crop it in Tanzania, the pressed cake and the nutshell we press in briquettes to replace the Charcoal which is the biggest de-forresting, and enviromental, killer fromthe woods in Africa and S.America.If you can not find edible, there is a chemical way to clean the non edible, you will find it on the internet.  greetings and a good and healthy new year for allMartin Roozenburglres1 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 Arden and all,Thank you for your suggestion but so far have been unable to locate any place that sells Jatropha seeds from Mexico, they all seem to be from India and am not sure if they are the toxic or non-toxic seeds.The mail system here is very slow. Running the best it does at 20 to 40Kbps, more than not it is in the lower sides. If any one can pint me to an address I would be most grateful.  Doug Try to Google for: Jatropha Curcas seeds.I got a couple hundred references as to where to purchase seeds.Good luckArden___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.orgBiofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.orgBiofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/  
	
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Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas Where

2005-12-14 Thread lres1



Arden and all,Thank you for your 
suggestion but so far have been unable to locate any place that sells Jatropha 
seeds from Mexico, they all seem to be from India and am not sure if they are 
the toxic or non-toxic seeds.

The mail system here is very slow. Running the best it does at 
20 to 40Kbps, more than not it is in the lower sides. If any one can pint me to 
an address I would be most grateful.
Doug 

Try to Google for: Jatropha Curcas 
seeds.I got a couple hundred references as to where to purchase 
seeds.Good 
luckArden___Biofuel 
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Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas Where

2005-12-13 Thread prakash chhangani
Dear sir,  If you are interested from supplies from India we can help you. Please advise.  Yours truly,  Prakash Chhagani  lres1 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Sorry to trouble all but am unable to find a site where I can buy seeds for Jatropha Curcus, the non-toxic varietyfrom Mexico. That is I would like to be able to locate 100 kilograms of such seeds at minimum for propagation into a hedge type stabilizing system for steep hillsides that have been stripped bare and thus need to be rehabilitated.Thank you for what help any one may give.  Doug   [EMAIL PROTECTED]___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.orgBiofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/
	
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Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas Where

2005-12-13 Thread Arden B. Norder
Try to Google for: Jatropha Curcas seeds.

I got a couple hundred references as to where to purchase seeds.

Good luck

Arden


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[Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas Where

2005-12-12 Thread lres1



Sorry to trouble all but am unable to find a site where I can 
buy seeds for Jatropha Curcus, the non-toxic varietyfrom Mexico. 
That is I would like to be able to locate 100 kilograms of such seeds at minimum 
for propagation into a hedge type stabilizing system for steep hillsides that 
have been stripped bare and thus need to be rehabilitated.

Thank you for what help any one may give.
Doug 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas

2005-12-05 Thread doug
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi Isabel
I heard today that castor beans are an excellent source of biodiesel. Does 
anyone know if this is true?
Marilyn
  

I can't say what the transesterification might affect in castor oil, but 
on another list I subscribe to, (clocks) the gentlemen who have cleaned 
castor oil from the case (preservative? finish?) are currently 
discussing the method (scraping) and material (solvent) required to try 
to dissolve the sticky gummy mess that castor oil has left on the case.  
Also tends to draw the copper out of the brass of the clock works, 
making the sticky gummy mess green. 

Perhaps the transesterification would change the characteristics of the 
oil, but I'd want to try test patches before introducing it to a fuel 
tank, pump, injectors, etc.

doug swanson

Biofuel@sustainablelists.org wrote:


Note: Forwarded Email Message Below:



Hi Keith

It seems as if you don't think it is a good idea to use Jatropha as a source
to produce bio diesel from?

When I originally posed the question I only received a few messages and 
none
of them was negative.

Maybe I missed something!

As I originally explained we know nothing about producing bio diesel and
that is why we posted our original questions and gave a brief explanation
why we though it would be best to use jatropha.

We have literally read every article we can find about producing bio diesel
and to date  have not found in our opinion any crop better suited for us to
produce bio diesel from, as a matter fact it seems from what we have read
that jatropha is the number one choice world wide to produce bio diesel
from.

You obviously have a lot of experience  knowledge regarding producing bio
diesel as well as what to use to do so. Therefore If you believe jatropha is
not the way to go it would be greatly appreciated if you would say so  why
you think so, because as I have said before we are asking for advice and if
you have reasons to believe that jatropha is unsuitable I would like to know
about them so as to enable us to make a fully enlightened decision.


Kind regards.

Isabel.


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Re: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas

2005-12-05 Thread lres1



Maybe some one there can help here as well.
There are or seem to be two thoughts on the growing of Physic 
nut/Jatropha Curcas. One is that the Asian variety has a Carcinogenic property 
producing cells in skin tissue from contact with the plant or some parts 
thereof. The second is that the type found in Mexico does not have the above 
character.

Is this amyth?

Doug 

- Original Message - 

  From: 
  isabel taylor 
  
  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Monday, December 05, 2005 4:00 
  AM
  Subject: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas
  
  


  ***No 
virus was detected in the attachment no filenameNo virus was 
detected in the attachment no filenameNo virus was detected in the 
attachment no filenameYour mail has been scanned by 
InterScan.***-***
  Hi Keith
  
  It seems as if you don't think it is a good idea to use Jatropha as a 
  source to produce bio diesel from?
  
  When I originally posed the question I only received a few messages and 
  none of them was negative.
  
  Maybe I missed something!
  
  As I originally explained we know nothing about producing bio diesel and 
  that is whywe posted our original questions and gave a brief explanation 
  why we though it would be best to use jatropha.
  
  We have literally read every article we can find about producing bio 
  diesel and to date have not found in our opinion any crop better suited 
  for us to produce bio diesel from, as a matter fact it seems from what we have 
  read that jatropha is the number one choice world wide to produce bio diesel 
  from. 
  
  You obviously have a lot of experience  knowledge regarding 
  producing bio diesel as well as what to use to do so. Therefore If you believe 
  jatropha is not the way to go it would be greatly appreciated if you would 
  sayso  why you think so, because as I have said before we are 
  asking foradvice and if youhave reasonsto believethat 
  jatropha is unsuitable I would like to know about themso as to enable us 
  to make a fully enlightened decision. 
  
  
  Kind regards.
  
  Isabel.
  
  
  

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Re: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas

2005-12-05 Thread Mike Weaver
Iresearched it - it was feasible from a theoretical point of view - has 
anyone tried it?

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi Isabel
I heard today that castor beans are an excellent source of biodiesel. Does 
anyone know if this is true?
Marilyn

Biofuel@sustainablelists.org wrote:


Note: Forwarded Email Message Below:



Hi Keith

It seems as if you don't think it is a good idea to use Jatropha as a source
to produce bio diesel from?

When I originally posed the question I only received a few messages and 
none
of them was negative.

Maybe I missed something!

As I originally explained we know nothing about producing bio diesel and
that is why we posted our original questions and gave a brief explanation
why we though it would be best to use jatropha.

We have literally read every article we can find about producing bio diesel
and to date  have not found in our opinion any crop better suited for us to
produce bio diesel from, as a matter fact it seems from what we have read
that jatropha is the number one choice world wide to produce bio diesel
from.

You obviously have a lot of experience  knowledge regarding producing bio
diesel as well as what to use to do so. Therefore If you believe jatropha is
not the way to go it would be greatly appreciated if you would say so  why
you think so, because as I have said before we are asking for advice and if
you have reasons to believe that jatropha is unsuitable I would like to know
about them so as to enable us to make a fully enlightened decision.


Kind regards.

Isabel.


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Re: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas

2005-12-05 Thread martin roozenburg
Jatropha is big in India, even Mercedes has a 9000 hectares plot with cultivated Jatropha, in Senegal is D1 from England with 20.000 hectares and in Tanzania there is Tanlapia with 18.000 hectares.Regards,  Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Iresearched it - it was feasible from a theoretical point of view - has anyone tried it?[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:Hi IsabelI heard today that castor beans are an excellent source of biodiesel. Does anyone know if this is true?MarilynBiofuel@sustainablelists.org wrote:Note: Forwarded Email Message Below:Hi KeithIt seems as if you don't think it is a
 good idea to use Jatropha as a sourceto produce bio diesel from?When I originally posed the question I only received a few messages and noneof them was negative.Maybe I missed something!As I originally explained we know nothing about producing bio diesel andthat is why we posted our original questions and gave a brief explanationwhy we though it would be best to use jatropha.We have literally read every article we can find about producing bio dieseland to date have not found in our opinion any crop better suited for us toproduce bio diesel from, as a matter fact it seems from what we have readthat jatropha is the number one choice world wide to produce bio dieselfrom.You obviously have a lot of experience  knowledge regarding producing biodiesel as well as what to use to do so. Therefore If you believe jatropha
 isnot the way to go it would be greatly appreciated if you would say so  whyyou think so, because as I have said before we are asking for advice and ifyou have reasons to believe that jatropha is unsuitable I would like to knowabout them so as to enable us to make a fully enlightened decision.Kind regards.Isabel.___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.orgBiofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/___Biofuel mailing
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Re: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas

2005-12-05 Thread martin roozenburg
No myth, there is a non-edible specie, growing in the tropics in the wild and a edible specie coming from S-America, both are used a lot, the advantage for the non toxic is that the cake can be used to feed the animals, while the toxic one is used for fertilising, and fuel in the form of brickets,greetings  martin Roozenburglres1 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Maybe some one there can help here as well.  There are or seem to be two thoughts on the growing of Physic nut/Jatropha Curcas. One is that the Asian variety has a Carcinogenic property producing cells in skin tissue from contact with the plant or some parts thereof. The second is that the type found in Mexico does not have the
 above character.Is this amyth?Doug - Original Message - From: isabel taylor   To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org   Sent: Monday, December 05, 2005 4:00 AM  Subject: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas  ***No virus was
 detected in the attachment no filenameNo virus was detected in the attachment no filenameNo virus was detected in the attachment no filenameYour mail has been scanned by InterScan.***-***  Hi KeithIt seems as if you don't think it is a good idea to use Jatropha as a source to produce bio diesel from?When I originally posed the question I only received a few messages and none of them was negative.Maybe I missed something!As I originally explained we know nothing about producing bio diesel and that is whywe posted our original questions and gave a brief explanation why we though it would be best to use jatropha.We have literally read every article we can find about producing bio diesel and to date have not found in our opinion any crop
 better suited for us to produce bio diesel from, as a matter fact it seems from what we have read that jatropha is the number one choice world wide to produce bio diesel from. You obviously have a lot of experience  knowledge regarding producing bio diesel as well as what to use to do so. Therefore If you believe jatropha is not the way to go it would be greatly appreciated if you would sayso  why you think so, because as I have said before we are asking foradvice and if youhave reasonsto believethat jatropha is unsuitable I would like to know about themso as to enable us to make a fully enlightened decision.   Kind regards.Isabel.  ___Biofuel mailing
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Re: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas

2005-12-05 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Isabel

Hi Keith

It seems as if you don't think it is a good idea to use Jatropha as 
a source to produce bio diesel from?

I think whether it's a good idea or not depends entirely on the 
immediate context of where you're planning to grow it. One of the 
replies you got warned you against the silver bullet approach. 
There's no magic bullet, the crop that gives the best results is the 
one that fits the local circumstances best, the more local the better.

Like all crops, jatropha curcas has its pros and cons, some of them 
were also pointed out to you:

I grew Jatropha in Ruwa, about 30 km from Harare, and they did quite 
well there. What I found with them is the seed is very difficult to 
get out of the outer shell but maybe you can invent or buy a machine 
to do that part of the job. Have you thought of using Leucaena? -- 
Jed, Mozambique

Jatropha is hardy and has a highish yield but it's also toxic. The 
seedcake (what's left after pressing) cannot be fed to animals. Why 
not convert it to biodiesel? It's better in the long run. -- Duncan, 
South Africa

This is also in the archive, along with much else: A critique of 
Jatropha in India by Ashden Award winner, Pune-based botanist Dr. A. 
D. Karve, president of the Appropriate Rural Technology Institute 
(ARTI) in Maharashtra, India:
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg48290.html

Our number one choice to manufacture bio diesel from is Jatropha 
Curcas but we have been unable to obtain seeds locally or from any 
of the countries surrounding us.(South Africa)

Both Jed and Duncan told you where you could get seeds, two different 
places, did you try them?

When I originally posed the question I only received a few messages 
and none of them was negative.

Maybe I missed something!

Maybe! Do you really think those two replies are positive?

As I originally explained we know nothing about producing bio diesel 
and that is why we posted our original questions and gave a brief 
explanation why we though it would be best to use jatropha.

We have literally read every article we can find about producing bio 
diesel and to date  have not found in our opinion any crop better 
suited for us to produce bio diesel from, as a matter fact it seems 
from what we have read that jatropha is the number one choice world 
wide to produce bio diesel from.

I'd suggest you do a little more reading.

You obviously have a lot of experience  knowledge regarding 
producing bio diesel as well as what to use to do so.

I wouldn't claim that, I think we're all learners.

Therefore If you believe jatropha is not the way to go it would be 
greatly appreciated if you would say so  why you think so, because 
as I have said before we are asking for advice and if you have 
reasons to believe that jatropha is unsuitable I would like to know 
about them so as to enable us to make a fully enlightened decision.

I think I've said so many times, and why. The List administration 
told you the same thing when you joined, and made some good 
suggestions, but you didn't seem to notice. There is no best crop, if 
you think there is then you're starting in the wrong place and asking 
the wrong questions. Too often the result of that is that if anyone 
benefits it's not those who were intended to benefit, or it's at 
their expense.

IMHO the choice isn't between jatropha and soy, it's more about the 
kind of project you want to do. Please see:

http://journeytoforever.org/community.html
Community development

http://journeytoforever.org/community2.html
Community development - poverty and hunger

How come your reading on biodiesel hasn't revealed to you the 
disadvantages of soy? Eg.:

Apart from our normal interest in Bio diesel in general, we are 
thinking of planting soybeans to manufacture bio diesel from.

Try a good old browse in the list archives to find out why soy 
biodiesel fails to meet the European biodiesel standard.

How're you planning to get the oil out of the soy, with hexane? 
Hardly village-friendly.

Beste

Keith


Kind regards.

Isabel.


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Re: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas

2005-12-05 Thread Keith Addison
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Isabel
 I heard today that castor beans are an excellent source of biodiesel. Does
 anyone know if this is true?
 Marilyn
 
 
I can't say what the transesterification might affect in castor oil, but
on another list I subscribe to, (clocks) the gentlemen who have cleaned
castor oil from the case (preservative? finish?) are currently
discussing the method (scraping) and material (solvent) required to try
to dissolve the sticky gummy mess that castor oil has left on the case.
Also tends to draw the copper out of the brass of the clock works,
making the sticky gummy mess green.

All vegetable oils do that. Copper catalyses rapid oxidisation and 
polymerisation.

See Copper and SVO:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_svo.html#copperstudy

Castor oil has a lower iodine value than either rapeseed oil or soy 
(much higher), and is thus more stable - it wouldn't have happened 
without the copper.

Castor oil has excellent lubricity and is a good candidate for 
biofuel, either biodiesel or SVO.

Say Castrol slowly. That's what it started off as. Previous messages:

Castrol R or Mobil P, both castor based oils are still the prefered 
lubricants in the worm/wheel diffs as fitted to Peugeot 203,403,404.

Castrol are still selling castor oil for 2-strokes, especially for racing.

Best

Keith



Perhaps the transesterification would change the characteristics of the
oil, but I'd want to try test patches before introducing it to a fuel
tank, pump, injectors, etc.

doug swanson

 Biofuel@sustainablelists.org wrote:
 
 
 Note: Forwarded Email Message Below:
 
 
 
 Hi Keith
 
 It seems as if you don't think it is a good idea to use Jatropha as a source
 to produce bio diesel from?
 
 When I originally posed the question I only received a few messages and
 none
 of them was negative.

snip

 


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Re: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas

2005-12-05 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Isabel
I heard today that castor beans are an excellent source of biodiesel. Does
anyone know if this is true?
Marilyn

Er...

http://snipurl.com/kia1
biofuel - Search results for 'castor'
255 matches

Eg:

Brasil is going ahead with  great biodiesel  project  in large scale 
production   such  as  4 l/day  using  peanut oil  in cane 
growing areas in south,  medium scale plants palm oil  in Amazonian 
areas .Medium scale prodution using castor oil in North east 
underdeveloped area in Brasil , mostly  by  federal and state 
government.
The federal goverments Petrobras  is  going to install  big scale 
plant based on castor plants  that wiil be  grown on  treated  waste 
water from petroleium production based on caster seeds in dry 
semiarid areas with less developed area with  large poor people . - 
Pannirselvam, 6 Aug 04

... The B2 fuel that the government will authorise in November will require an
 additional 150,000 hectares of oilseeds, which will generate a source of
 income for 30,000 families of small farmers, said Minister of Agrarian
 Development Miguel Rossetto.

 Biodiesel is leading to the promotion of the cultivation of castor beans and
 other crops in semiarid lands in the northeast, Brazil's poorest region.

 Projects involving family farms in small rural communities are 
spreading in the
 region, opening up possibilities of reducing poverty and curbing the rural
 exodus to urban slums.

 The Brazilian Company of Agricultural Research (EMBRAPA), a government
 network of 40 research centres, has carried out studies to help promote the
 expansion of castor bean cultivation.

 Biodiesel based on castor oil will not only serve as fuel, but will 
also be used
 to generate electricity in isolated rural communities, at least in the
 northeastern state of Ceará. (END/2004)

Sep 1, 2004
http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/interna.asp?idnews=25308

Etc etc etc.

Still ain't no best crop. And like jatropha you casn't use the 
seedcake as feed.

Keith


Biofuel@sustainablelists.org wrote:


Note: Forwarded Email Message Below:



Hi Keith

It seems as if you don't think it is a good idea to use Jatropha as a source
to produce bio diesel from?


snip

 


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Re: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas

2005-12-05 Thread balajit



Hello Doug, Isabel,
Edible provenances of Jatropha curcas from Veracruz and Quintana Roo States 
of Mexico were investigated by Makkar, Becker and Schmook of the University of 
Hohenheim and found to be non toxic to humans after roasting. Phorbol esters, 
the major toxic constituents of Jatropha, were altogether absent in three of the 
seed samples and the contents of trypsin inhibitors, phorbol esters, phytate 
were all lower in the roasted nuts, which tasted like roasted peanuts. However, 
lectin activity was not reduced by roasting. They concluded that this non-toxic 
variety could be cultivated in developing countries for their edible oil, and 
seedcake as fodder.
http://www.jatropha.de/schmook1.htm

The presence ofa new tumor promoter in theseed oil of 
JatrophacurcasL has been reported in theJapanese Journal of 
Cancer Research by Hirota M, M Suttajit et al from Thailand but there is 
not much else besides this singular study. A debate is now on in the new state 
of Chattisgarh in India about the advisability of cultivating Jatropha because 
of this.

http://southasia.oneworld.net/article/view/113032/1/1897

Those interested in Jatropha would do well to visit www.jatropha.de run by the redoubtable 
Reinhard Henning (who incidentally, used to post to this list- please see 
archives) andThe Centre for Jatropha Promotion www.jatrophaworld.com

The former site provides links to Jatropha developments in Egypt, Ethiopia, 
Ghana, Madagascar, Mali, Malawi, Namibia, Republique de Cote de Ivoire, Senegal, 
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia and Uganda besides other countries.

Regards
balaji

 


- Original Message - 

  From: 
  lres1 
  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  Sent: Monday, December 05, 2005 12:02 
  PM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] jatropha 
  curcas
  
  Maybe some one there can help here as well.
  There are or seem to be two thoughts on the growing of 
  Physic nut/Jatropha Curcas. One is that the Asian variety has a Carcinogenic 
  property producing cells in skin tissue from contact with the plant or some 
  parts thereof. The second is that the type found in Mexico does not have the 
  above character.
  
  Is this amyth?
  
  Doug 
  
  - Original Message - 
  
From: 
isabel 
taylor 
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
Sent: Monday, December 05, 2005 4:00 
AM
Subject: [Biofuel] jatropha 
curcas


  
  
***No 
  virus was detected in the attachment no filenameNo virus was 
  detected in the attachment no filenameNo virus was detected in the 
  attachment no filenameYour mail has been scanned by 
  InterScan.***-***
Hi Keith

It seems as if you don't think it is a good idea to use Jatropha as a 
source to produce bio diesel from?

When I originally posed the question I only received a few messages and 
none of them was negative.

Maybe I missed something!

As I originally explained we know nothing about producing bio diesel 
and that is whywe posted our original questions and gave a brief 
explanation why we though it would be best to use jatropha.

We have literally read every article we can find about producing bio 
diesel and to date have not found in our opinion any crop better 
suited for us to produce bio diesel from, as a matter fact it seems from 
what we have read that jatropha is the number one choice world wide to 
produce bio diesel from. 

You obviously have a lot of experience  knowledge regarding 
producing bio diesel as well as what to use to do so. Therefore If you 
believe jatropha is not the way to go it would be greatly appreciated if you 
would sayso  why you think so, because as I have said before we 
are asking foradvice and if youhave reasonsto 
believethat jatropha is unsuitable I would like to know about 
themso as to enable us to make a fully enlightened decision. 


Kind regards.

Isabel.




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[Biofuel] jatropha curcas

2005-12-04 Thread isabel taylor
Hi Keith

It seems as if you don't think it is a good idea to use Jatropha as a source to produce bio diesel from?

When I originally posed the question I only received a few messages and none of them was negative.

Maybe I missed something!

As I originally explained we know nothing about producing bio diesel and that is whywe posted our original questions and gave a brief explanation why we though it would be best to use jatropha.

We have literally read every article we can find about producing bio diesel and to date have not found in our opinion any crop better suited for us to produce bio diesel from, as a matter fact it seems from what we have read that jatropha is the number one choice world wide to produce bio diesel from.


You obviously have a lot of experience  knowledge regarding producing bio diesel as well as what to use to do so. Therefore If you believe jatropha is not the way to go it would be greatly appreciated if you would sayso  why you think so, because as I have said before we are asking foradvice and if youhave reasonsto believethat jatropha is unsuitable I would like to know about themso as to enable us to make a fully enlightened decision.



Kind regards.

Isabel.

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Re: [Biofuel] jatropha curcas

2005-12-04 Thread marilyn
Hi Isabel
I heard today that castor beans are an excellent source of biodiesel. Does 
anyone know if this is true?
Marilyn

Biofuel@sustainablelists.org wrote:


Note: Forwarded Email Message Below:



Hi Keith

It seems as if you don't think it is a good idea to use Jatropha as a source
to produce bio diesel from?

When I originally posed the question I only received a few messages and 
none
of them was negative.

Maybe I missed something!

As I originally explained we know nothing about producing bio diesel and
that is why we posted our original questions and gave a brief explanation
why we though it would be best to use jatropha.

We have literally read every article we can find about producing bio diesel
and to date  have not found in our opinion any crop better suited for us to
produce bio diesel from, as a matter fact it seems from what we have read
that jatropha is the number one choice world wide to produce bio diesel
from.

You obviously have a lot of experience  knowledge regarding producing bio
diesel as well as what to use to do so. Therefore If you believe jatropha is
not the way to go it would be greatly appreciated if you would say so  why
you think so, because as I have said before we are asking for advice and if
you have reasons to believe that jatropha is unsuitable I would like to know
about them so as to enable us to make a fully enlightened decision.


Kind regards.

Isabel.


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Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas

2005-10-31 Thread Kurt Nolte

for a silver bullet plant or the widespread introduction of one that
is deemed better might choke out natural flora. Introduction of
Jatropha looks like it would have a rather high potential for doing
just that, since it grows in such a variety of soil conditions. 

I just have to look outside when I'm driving down the road to see an
example of something similar: huge, huge tracts of nothing but the
horrid kudzu vine. Imported into this area for the railroad system, it
took hold rather well and thrived. It's also now threatening to choke
off local vegetation, and even swallow homes; could Jatropha one day do
this?

Just my caution and pessimism. 

Peace
-Kurt

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Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas

2005-10-31 Thread Pannirselvam P.V

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 wrote:We are thinking of planting Jatropha Curcas trees  using earthworms tocompost waste, the compost we get from the wormswe will use for the Jatropha trees.This URL has a very good article on jatropha's benefits as a fuel
and for other things.http://www.ecoworld.org/Home/Articles2.cfm?TID=356http://www.ecowor
ld.org/Home/Articles2.cfm?TID=356Europe Adopts Biodiesel CAN AN AFRICAN BEAN CRACKEUROPE'S BIODIESEL BLOCKAGE? By Candida Jones A row ofJatropha trees - plants with potential to alleviate fuel shortages
Editor's Note: Jatropha is an example of a plant that could begrowneven if it didn't yield biofuel. It is useful for restoring soil,combatting desertification, and providing fertilizer. It requiresminimal inputs of water and grows in extremely poor soil.
Any plant that is a cash crop anyway and costs almost nothing togrowcan't be a bad candidate for an economically viable biofuel.(See URL above for the rest.)___
Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org
Biofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/--  Pagandai V PannirselvamUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN
Departamento de Engenharia Qu’mica - DEQCentro de Tecnologia - CTPrograma de P—s Gradua‹o em Engenharia Qu’mica - PPGEQGrupo de Pesquisa em Engenharia de Custos - GPECAv. Senador Salgado Filho, Campus Universit‡rio
CEP 59.072-970 , Natal/RN - BrasilResidence :AvOdilon gome de lima, 2951, Q6/Bl.G/Apt 102 CapimMacioEP 59.078-400 , Natal/RN - BrasilTelefone(fone ) ( 84 ) 3215-37690 Ramal210
32171557Telefone(fax) ( 84 ) 3215-3770 residencia 32171557
Cellular8488145083

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Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas

2005-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

Big thing that worries me about anything like this is that the 
search for a silver bullet plant or the widespread introduction of 
one that is deemed better might choke out natural flora. 
Introduction of Jatropha looks like it would have a rather high 
potential for doing just that, since it grows in such a variety of 
soil conditions.

I just have to look outside when I'm driving down the road to see an 
example of something similar: huge, huge tracts of nothing but the 
horrid kudzu vine. Imported into this area for the railroad system, 
it took hold rather well and thrived. It's also now threatening to 
choke off local vegetation, and even swallow homes; could Jatropha 
one day do this?

Just my caution and pessimism.

Peace
-Kurt

Kudzu is excellent fodder for grazing animals, high protein, as good 
as alfalfa and more productive. Good pasture, and it makes good hay. 
It's a legume and fixes a lot of N,generally a soil improver. It's a 
deep-rooter and brings up a lot of minerals from the deep subsoil. It 
produces large, starchy tubers, widely used as food in the East and 
elsewhere in the tropics. It's also excellent at stabilising steep 
slopes, and as a general anti-erosion crop. The best way to eradicate 
it is to turn it into, first, beef, and second, pork. After the 
cattle are done, the pigs will root the rest out in search of the 
tubers, manuring as they go, leaving very fertile soil for the next 
crop. Americans and also Australians seem to hate the stuff, but 
where I've seen it growing wild in the East it has not been a pest. 
I've never heard it referred to as a pest here.

Best

Keith


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Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas

2005-10-30 Thread marilyn

Biofuel@sustainablelists.org wrote:
We are thinking of planting Jatropha Curcas trees  using earth 
worms tocompost waste, the compost we get from the worms 
we will use for the Jatropha trees.

This URL has a very good article on jatropha's benefits as a fuel 
and for other things.

http://www.ecoworld.org/Home/Articles2.cfm?TID=356http://w
ww.ecowor  ld.org/Home/Articles2.cfm?TID=356 

Europe Adopts Biodiesel CAN AN AFRICAN BEAN CRACK 
EUROPE'S BIODIESEL BLOCKAGE? By Candida Jones A row of 
Jatropha trees - plants with potential to alleviate fuel shortages

Editor's Note: Jatropha is an example of a plant that could be 
grown  even if it didn't yield biofuel. It is useful for restoring soil,  
combatting desertification, and providing fertilizer. It requires  
minimal inputs of water and grows in extremely poor soil.

Any plant that is a cash crop anyway and costs almost nothing to 
grow  can't be a bad candidate for an economically viable biofuel. 

(See URL above for the rest.)
 

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Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas

2005-10-20 Thread DHAWA PESCAS, LDA



Hi BellaBok

Sounds like a cool plan. You don't have to get the 
seed from India, you can get it from Zimbabwe at the government nursery in 
Harare. If you know any people who live in Harare, ask them to go to the 
government nursery and speak to David in the seed dept.
I have seen it growing here in Quelimane, 
Mozambique, where we are living at the moment and I could probably get some seed 
down to you if you gave me your address, we have guys from South Africa 
travelling back and forth all the time.

I grew Jatropha in Ruwa, about 30 km from Harare 
and they did quite well there. What I found with them is the seed is very 
difficult to get out of the outer shell but maybe you can invent or buy a 
machine to do that part of the job.

Have you thought of using Lucinia (don't know how 
to spell it). I am not sure of the oil content but I think the tree will do well 
in your hard conditions. I am sure you have hundreds of goats in that area so it 
will be good as goat feed as well as giving you oil and you can feed the seed 
cake to the earth worms as well. Your problem will be keeping the goats out of 
the plantation while the trees are trying to grow. I can get some of this seed 
to you as well, it grows here. 

Good luck with your plan.

Jed

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  isabel taylor 
  
  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 8:27 
  PM
  Subject: [Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas
  
  We are thinking ofplanting Jatropha Curcas 
  treesusing earth worms to compost waste, the compost we get 
  from the worms we will use for the Jatrophatrees.
  
  We are think of only planting Jatropha because of the following 
  reasons:
   1. Once planted the Jatropha trees bear for approximately 50 
  years.
   
   2. We have ordered seeds from India andwe intend 
  planting these seeds and once the trees are old enough we take cuttings from 
  them,we will supply the local people with these cuttings so that they 
  will beable to establish small plantations. Apparently Jatropha grows 
  easily from cuttings and the cuttings produce fruitsearlier than 
  Jatropha planted from seeds. 
   
   3. Once again we will assist the local people to establish simple 
  hand presses that would be able to press the fruit and the oil once 
  filtered can be used directly in there tractors and stationery engines. We 
  will teach them to start up on normal diesel and then switch over to the 
  Jatropha oil once the engines are warm and to switch back to diesel again 
  before shutting off the engine so that none of the Jatropha oilis left 
  inside the diesel pump and pipes, filter etc.of the engine. People who 
  do not have tractors or engines can sell the oil or the fruit on the open 
  market. 
  
  4. The compost that the worms produce for them they can use 
  in their own plantations or gardens or sellon the open 
  market.
  
   5. Oh!Inearly forgot we are up in the north eastern 
  section of South Africa (Limpopo province)the area were we are 
  issupposed to be sub tropical but the last 4 years has been very dry and 
  we have not received any where nearour normal rainfall and this year so 
  far is the worse. Limpopo is the poorest province in South Africa. One 
  advantage we have is that there is large tracts of land that can be used for 
  planting and the quality of the soil generally is not bad, now all we need is 
  for our normal rainfall to return. 
  
   6.One of the reason we are thinking of using Jatropha is because 
  we understand it grows in all conditions and will even grow in semi arid 
  regions, it never goes below 8 degrees Celsius here.
  
   7. Locally thereare nosources of used vegetable oils 
  etc. to enable us totry and make bio diesel so we willwait until 
  we are able to produce our own oil and them learn how to convert it to bio 
  diesel.
  
  There are many other reasons that we are thinking of going 
  exclusively with jatropha but you must understand that we are only going on 
  what we have read and have no practical experience and would appreciate any 
  input and advice from anyone as we do not want to disappoint the local people, 
  to them it would be a tremendous boast ifthis plan can work. 
  
  I hope I am allowed to post such a lengthy question and that it is 
  relevant to the list?
  Greetings
  BellaBok
  
  
  
  
  

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Re: [Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas -

2005-10-20 Thread dmills
Hi Isabel, 

   2. We have ordered seeds from India and we intend planting these seeds
 and
 once the trees are old enough we take cuttings from them, we will supply
 the
 local people with these cuttings so that they will be able to establish
 small plantations. Apparently Jatropha grows easily from cuttings and the
 cuttings produce fruits earlier than Jatropha planted from seeds.

Mafikeng Biodiesel, together with Invest North West and the Barolong Boora 
Tshidi Development Company, has established a nursery to grow Jatropha near 
Mafikeng, I haven't seen it but by all accounts it's impressive. Have a look at 
http://www.biodiesel.co.za. I'm told that 45000 ha has been made available, oil 
from this is enough for a 26000tpa plant.  Not quite ‘home brewing’ but lots of 
jobs in the growing and processing. 

   3. Once again we will assist the local people to establish simple hand
 presses that would be able to press the fruit and the oil once filtered can
 be used directly in there tractors and stationery engines. We will teach
 them to start up on normal diesel and then switch over to the Jatropha oil
 once the engines are warm and to switch back to diesel again before
 shutting

Why not convert it to Biodiesel? It's better in the long run. While all you 
need to know is at http://www.journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html I'd be happy to 
share what I've learnt about finding raw materials etc. 

 People who do not have tractors
 or engines can sell the oil or the fruit on the open market.

Jatropha is hardy and has a highish yield 
(http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html) but it's also toxic.  The 
seedcake (what’s left after pressing) cannot be fed to animals – South Africa 
imports a large quantity of seedcake annually.   I found this 
http://www.jatropha.de/ and this http://www.ecoworld.org/Home/Articles2.cfm?
TID=367 interesting.

   5. Oh! I nearly forgot we are up in the north eastern section of South
 Africa (Limpopo province) the area were we are is supposed to be sub
 tropical but the last 4 years has been very dry and we have not received
 any
 where near our normal rainfall and this year so far is the worse. Limpopo
 is
 the poorest province in South Africa. One advantage we have is that there
 is
 large tracts of land that can be used for planting and the quality of the
 soil generally is not bad, now all we need is for our normal rainfall to
 return.

The Agricultural Research Council (ARC) is looking at setting up a biodiesel 
training spot near Marble Hall - using sunflowers as the raw material.

   6.One of the reason we are thinking of using Jatropha is because we
 understand it grows in all conditions and will even grow in semi arid
 regions, it never goes below 8 degrees Celsius here.

I understand the jury is still out, from a Department of Agriculture and Dept 
of Water Affairs point of view.  There is concern about encouraging the growth 
of alien plants without doing research on the impact it will have on water 
resources. I do have an article on this somewhere I'll try and find it and post 
the link.

   7. Locally there are no sources of used vegetable oils etc. to enable us
 to try and make bio diesel so we will wait until we are able to produce our
 own oil and them learn how to convert it to bio diesel.

I'd encourage you to try and set up you own processor – it was a little more 
expensive but I made my first few batches with virgin oil I bought - off the 
shelf.  

   There are many other reasons that we are thinking of going exclusively
 with jatropha but you must understand that we are only going on what we
 have
 read and have no practical experience and would appreciate any input and
 advice from anyone as we do not want to disappoint the local people, to
 them
 it would be a tremendous boast if this plan can work.

As you will see if you lurk around this list good biodiesel can be made by 
anyone. I think it's a great, empowering concept for people to become self 
reliant in a commodity that has always been representative of 'first' world 
domination.  Good luck and if there is anyway I can help, let me know.

Regards,

Duncan Mills


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[Biofuel] Jatropha Curcas

2005-10-19 Thread isabel taylor
We are thinking ofplanting Jatropha Curcas treesusing earth worms to compost waste, the compost we get from the worms we will use for the Jatrophatrees.

We are think of only planting Jatropha because of the following reasons:
 1. Once planted the Jatropha trees bear for approximately 50 years.
 
 2. We have ordered seeds from India andwe intend planting these seeds and once the trees are old enough we take cuttings from them,we will supply the local people with these cuttings so that they will beable to establish small plantations. Apparently Jatropha grows easily from cuttings and the cuttings produce fruitsearlier than Jatropha planted from seeds. 

 
 3. Once again we will assist the local people to establish simple hand presses that would be able to press the fruit and the oil once filtered can be used directly in there tractors and stationery engines. We will teach them to start up on normal diesel and then switch over to the Jatropha oil once the engines are warm and to switch back to diesel again before shutting off the engine so that none of the Jatropha oilis left inside the diesel pump and pipes, filter etc.of the engine. People who do not have tractors or engines can sell the oil or the fruit on the open market. 


4. The compost that the worms produce for them they can use in their own plantations or gardens or sellon the open market.

 5. Oh!Inearly forgot we are up in the north eastern section of South Africa (Limpopo province)the area were we are issupposed to be sub tropical but the last 4 years has been very dry and we have not received any where nearour normal rainfall and this year so far is the worse. Limpopo is the poorest province in South Africa. One advantage we have is that there is large tracts of land that can be used for planting and the quality of the soil generally is not bad, now all we need is for our normal rainfall to return. 


 6.One of the reason we are thinking of using Jatropha is because we understand it grows in all conditions and will even grow in semi arid regions, it never goes below 8 degrees Celsius here.

 7. Locally thereare nosources of used vegetable oils etc. to enable us totry and make bio diesel so we willwait until we are able to produce our own oil and them learn how to convert it to bio diesel.

There are many other reasons that we are thinking of going exclusively with jatropha but you must understand that we are only going on what we have read and have no practical experience and would appreciate any input and advice from anyone as we do not want to disappoint the local people, to them it would be a tremendous boast ifthis plan can work. 


I hope I am allowed to post such a lengthy question and that it is relevant to the list?
Greetings
BellaBok



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[biofuel] jatropha curcas

2004-03-08 Thread Theo Taylor

x-charset ISO-8859-1We are interested in planting jatropha curcas for 
producing our own
biodiesel and have found quite a bit of information on the net but a lot of
it is conflicting.  So we have a lot of questions that we need answering and
would appreciate any help in this regard.  We are also looking for a place
to buy seeds, as there doesn’t seem to be place where we can purchase in
South Africa.

1.  How much oil can we conservatively expect per hectare?
2.  Do cuttings give a lower yield than seedlings/seeds and does this last
over the life span of the tree?
3.  What is the ideal spacing for planting and what are the best conditions
for growing and planting?
4.  How long does it take for the plant to yield nuts and for how long will
it produce?
5.  How often does the tree bear fruit?
6.  Is it necessary to irrigate to get the maximum yield?
7.  Must we protect the plant against specific pests and diseases?
8.  What can we do with the remains of the nuts after pressing them for oil?
9.  How much biodiesel can we expect to get out of processed oil?




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Re: [biofuel] jatropha curcas

2004-03-08 Thread Keith Addison

x-charset ISO-8859-1Hello Theo

We are interested in planting jatropha curcas for producing our own
biodiesel and have found quite a bit of information on the net but a lot of
it is conflicting.  So we have a lot of questions that we need answering and
would appreciate any help in this regard.  We are also looking for a place
to buy seeds, as there doesn’t seem to be place where we can purchase in
South Africa.

1. How much oil can we conservatively expect per hectare?
2. Do cuttings give a lower yield than seedlings/seeds and does this last
over the life span of the tree?
3. What is the ideal spacing for planting and what are the best conditions
for growing and planting?
4. How long does it take for the plant to yield nuts and for how long will
it produce?
5. How often does the tree bear fruit?
6. Is it necessary to irrigate to get the maximum yield?
7. Must we protect the plant against specific pests and diseases?
8. What can we do with the remains of the nuts after pressing 
them for oil?
9. How much biodiesel can we expect to get out of processed oil?

1. Why do you want to plant jatropha? High yield?

2. Why do you want to plant a monocrop? Monocrops aren't sustainable 
- you'd want to produce sustainable biofuels via unsustainable ag 
methods?

Anyway, do an archive search for jatropha (without the quotes), 
there's a lot of information there:
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/

Including this:

Jatropha curcas is a good option, but there are many other good 
options. The idea that it's the best option just doesn't take into 
account how development projects work, if they work at all, and this 
type of best technology thinking is one reason they often don't 
work. Almost any locally grown crop would have more going for it, 
regardless of Jatropha's yield and general usefulness. That's no 
reason not to use Jatropha, but it has to be fitted in properly, and 
once again full local involvement is essential for that to happen.

Best

Keith



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