Alrighty Asad...the starter issue you had...I wonder if it wasn't just an 
engine problem starting to surface.  Once you have main bearing problems, 
valve train problems, or lubrication problems, it's probably going to be 
time for a tear-down, inspection, and maybe even a rebuild.  Sorry it has 
come to this, but I don't think you have any choice.  Be glad you can handle 
it yourself instead of paying a high-priced repair shop to do the work.

Your foundations (we call them 'mounts") will need replacing if they are 
broke.  Even one broken means you should replace all 3.  With your problem 
with reverse, does it not want to stay in gear?  Is your transmission new or 
rebuilt?  Do you have to hold the lever in position so it doesn't pop out?

The problem can be a worn hockey stick and/or it can be that you need to 
adjust your gearshifter a little bit.  Here is an article I wrote about it 
over 11 years ago!  Can't believe it's been that long ago!

If you have trouble with sets of gears, try this chart:

Trouble With                            Adjust Shifter
------------                            --------------
1st & 2nd                               right
3rd & 4th                               left
1st & 3rd                               back
2nd & 4th                               front

If it's just one gear, try this:

1st                                     back
2nd                                     forward
3rd                                     back
4th                                     forward

Reverse                                 This could be the reverse plate
                                        that is causing the problem, or
                                        you may need to jockey the shifter
                                        a little to the right or to the 
front
                                        a tad.  The plate always goes
                                        tabs up with the beveled/angled
                                        tab on the passenger side.

Hell, by the looks of things, it would go any which way! :-)  But once
you see how the shifter works, you'll see how I arrive at these conclusions.

Remember, Front is Front as per Muir.
==========================================================

It would help if you had worn shifting parts to put in as many new parts as 
you can.  If you still have the reverse problem, you could just keep driving 
on that transmission until you can afford a rebuilt one.  After all, you 
don't spend much time driving in reverse do you?  :)

Regarding the transaxle on a swingaxle suspension, you will have to loosen 
the bolts that hold the swingaxle to the rear trailing arms, remove the 
brake lines and emergency brake cables as well as the shifter linkage under 
the back seat and the clutch cable in order to pull the rear out.  Don't 
forget to remove the shocks or at least disconnect one bolt from the top or 
bottom mount.  Then you should be able to pull the whole rear out.  There is 
no need to remove the axles unless you are replacing the transmission.  You 
can stand the transaxle up on the bell housing but since the input shaft 
sticks out a bit farther than the bell housing, you should support the 
transaxle on a couple of wood blocks.  Then you can remove the nose cose and 
replace all the necessary parts.  Some nosecones use a seal where the hockey 
stick goes into the nose cose.  I have forgotten what years had it otherwise 
if yours didn't have the seal, then it was just a bronze/brass bushing in 
there.

While the transaxle is out, it's always a good time to replace the input 
shaft seal.  In order to remove the seal, I made my own tool out of a big 
broken-handled screwdriver. 
http://incolor.inebraska.com/elassley_bie/misc/sealremover.jpg  This is a 
copy of a tool a local VW mechanic made.  You hammer it into the center of 
the seal next to the input shaft and pry out but BE VERY CAREFUL not to 
score the transmission itself or it will always leak after that unless you 
always clean off all the oil and put in a lot of gasket sealer (rtv) before 
installing it.  You shouldn't have to do this though if you don't scrape the 
surface that the seal fits against.

Make sure you have a Bentley manual or some kind of manual to guide you 
along.  I'll keep following your progress and see how you're doing.  I know 
this list is pretty dead compared to what it used to be, but we were/are a 
pretty small group.  Most people today don't even know what a listserv is 
and I'm surprised that this list is still running after all this time.

I've tried to contact the list admin but never heard back and I've often 
wondered if maybe it just keeps running by itself until one day it might 
just go kaput when a server is taken out of service.

I plan on staying on the listserv as long as it's up and I'm able to keep 
going...

Keep us post Asad!

NQ

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