Both? Still working on it. At the costs some of these guys want, I'll likely 
just be hiring dirt work. 

I got a quote of $3/ft just to draw lines on a map when I knew someone building 
the whole thing for $7. Uh, no thanks. 




----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 

Midwest Internet Exchange 

The Brothers WISP 




----- Original Message -----

From: "Steve Jones" <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com> 
To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com> 
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2019 10:49:53 AM 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 10 mile fiber 


Mike, 
What did you have quoted? just dirt work or project end to end? 


On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 2:33 PM Tim Cailloux < t...@southern-internet.com > 
wrote: 




You're not obligated by GAAP to treat book value of an asset as commercial 
value (i.e. "mark to market"), so it's appropriate to treat fiber as a 
long-lived depreciating asset. 


There may be some interesting accounting if you sign an IRU, and it turns out 
that accountants wrote a white paper on that: 
https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-spotlight-on-telecommunications-accounting/$FILE/ey-spotlight-on-telecommunications-accounting-issue2.pdf
 


I would be surprised if states have unfavorable tax treatment of fiber builds, 
and may even encourage it and give tax discounts. In Georgia, for example, tax 
credits are given to telecommunication builds. 



tim 




On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 2:44 PM Tim Withrow via AF < af@af.afmug.com > wrote: 

<blockquote>

How is the yearly taxes on the physical fiber asset, in the states that tax it? 
Is it a depreciating asset, or one that gains value generally? 

On Wednesday, February 13, 2019 Mike Hammett < af@af.afmug.com > wrote: 



I found a crew that'll do a ballpark drill cost of $7. I haven't gotten any 
details yet about restoration, potholing, etc. I have some more crews to follow 
up on. 

I was really targeting that for my total price due to what I heard others in 
Indiana are paying, but it seems like I won't get there. 




----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 

Midwest Internet Exchange 

The Brothers WISP 






From: ch...@wbmfg.com 
To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" < af@af.afmug.com > 
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2019 11:05:56 AM 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 10 mile fiber 




Directional drilling will cost from $15-$25/ft. 
Plowing about $4 - $6/ft 
Excavation $8 –$15/ft 
Blowing $.50 - $1/ft 
Splicing $10-$20 per burn 




From: Mike Hammett 
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2019 9:59 AM 
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 10 mile fiber 


I've been asking around for companies to do a bunch of build up here. I haven't 
liked most of the quotes I've seen. I'll let you know what I end up doing. 

That said, I was probably going to do everything other than the dirt work 
myself. 





----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 

Midwest Internet Exchange 

The Brothers WISP 






From: "Steve Jones" < thatoneguyst...@gmail.com > 
To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" < af@af.afmug.com > 
Sent: Wednesday, February 13, 2019 10:47:01 AM 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 10 mile fiber 


In illinois, who would be a project contractor to approach for a legitimate 
quote on a fiber project like this? Start to finish, permitting, product spec, 
duct, fiber, terminations, handhole/vaults, trench/bore, etc 


On Mon, Dec 24, 2018 at 4:47 PM Chuck McCown < ch...@wbmfg.com > wrote: 

<blockquote>

Cost 


Sent from my iPhone 

On Dec 24, 2018, at 3:32 PM, Steve Jones < thatoneguyst...@gmail.com > wrote: 


<blockquote>


oh. I cant see that if we ever did this type of fiber we would direct bury. 
aside from cost is there any reason one wouldnt duct? 


On Mon, Dec 24, 2018 at 10:24 AM Chuck McCown < ch...@wbmfg.com > wrote: 

<blockquote>

I like 100’ in each handhole. 


Sent from my iPhone 

On Dec 24, 2018, at 9:10 AM, Mark Radabaugh < m...@amplex.net > wrote: 


<blockquote>





<blockquote>

On Dec 24, 2018, at 11:00 AM, Steve Jones < thatoneguyst...@gmail.com > wrote: 



300k was a quote at one point. Weve got a little under half that in microwave 
solutions spread over the years and we are coming up on consistent 1/3 capacity 
with spikes over half, so we will outgrow that investment again in a relatively 
short period. 



30k / mile is pretty typical. 

<blockquote>




" You can cut and splice duct when going over and under obstacles. If doing 
direct burial you would be doing giant figure 8s or cutting and splicing every 
time you hit a culvert or other shallow facility." 
</blockquote>


<blockquote>



I assume these figure8 are slack and in handhole/vaults? so in rural areas, at 
least 1 per mile since theres a road every mile? 
</blockquote>



Nope. The figure-8 is how you have to handle the cable when installing it if 
you don’t have duct. When direct burying the cable you have to take the spool 
with you as you go since you can’t pull cable once it’s buried. Every time you 
need to pass under an obstacle you either have to cut the fiber and splice it 
back together or pull the entire remainder of the cable off the real, store it 
temporarily, shove the end under the obstacle and then reel up all the cable 
again. It’s a seriously labor intensive process and you risk damaging the cable 
every time you do it. 
<blockquote>





Whats the rule of thumb on slack? is there a percentage? like say for every 
1000 feet you have x feet of slack? I aasume when an auger hits the duct it 
will pull alot of that slack? 
</blockquote>


10% 

Mark 

<blockquote>




On Sat, Dec 22, 2018, 12:04 PM Chuck McCown < ch...@wbmfg.com wrote: 

<blockquote>




Duct can be had for 35 cents / foot or less. I was getting it for 28 cents 
until the extrusion company went BK. 

You can cut and splice duct when going over and under obstacles. If doing 
direct burial you would be doing giant figure 8s or cutting and splicing every 
time you hit a culvert or other shallow facility. 

You can blow another fiber over the top of an existing fiber. 

Fewer fiber cuts and splices etc. In my opinion you don’t save that much money 
with direct burial. 




From: Chris Fabien 
Sent: Saturday, December 22, 2018 10:53 AM 
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 10 mile fiber 



I know we've had this discussion before.... we don't have gophers in Michigan. 
Only damage we have had on direct bury was due to gas company. Yeah it was a 
pain to fix, about 8 hours of downtime. But the cost savings is worth it to me 
for my network. We are doing FTTH so we do have more handholes for test points. 
Usually at least 6 per mile. Don't know where Steve is or how well funded so 
just sharing a lower cost option, I guess. 



On Sat, Dec 22, 2018, 12:15 PM Chuck McCown < ch...@wbmfg.com wrote: 

<blockquote>




The worst part of direct burial is gopher damage. And they will eat it up on 
100 places but they may not fail until there is some nearby vibration. They 
seem to have the ability to eat up the cable but leave the strands intact or 
just break one or two of them. 

Yes, you first have to find the damage and in long rural stretches that can be 
difficult, more so with direct because you have to dig, cut, test, dig cut 
test. With duct you just pull on it and see if it moves. OTDRs are not 
precision measuring devices. Even if they are +-1% accurate, that is 52 feet of 
uncertainty in a mile. So you shoot both ends and then extrapolate the center 
of overlap or gap. 

Pray, dig, cut, test, splice, pray, dig, cuts, test, splice. Repeat until you 
get there. After some time you will have it bracketed and many times you just 
replace 1000’ instead of actually finding and fixing the problem. 

All the while customers are very unhappy. I have had it take a week to fix very 
long remote troubles like this. 




From: Colin Stanners 
Sent: Saturday, December 22, 2018 9:56 AM 
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 10 mile fiber 



We also usually install a second duct on all major routes. 


Chuck, with your long career, I assume that you've had a few cases where direct 
burial took a long time/difficulties to fix? 

Now working in the long-distance/underground industry, doing all the planning 
and permitting, I've seen our guys pull up things - including a boulder the 
size of a car - from the ground so that they could get that conduit through. 



On Sat, Dec 22, 2018 at 10:48 AM Chuck McCown < ch...@wbmfg.com > wrote: 

<blockquote>




I never do direct burial any more. Not even on drops. Generally I install an 
extra duct, I like duralines future path products if I can justify the expense. 
I need to learn how to install microduct into regular duct. I am sure I can 
pull it but I would like to figure out how to blow it. 




From: Colin Stanners 
Sent: Saturday, December 22, 2018 9:42 AM 
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] 10 mile fiber 



I try hard to steer clear of direct-burying cable, which is much easier to 
damage and extremely time-consuming to repair, unless it's a non-crucial line 
(e.g. standard residential customer, although those we currently put in conduit 
as well, to keep future risk and repair costs low). 

If this customer is paying 1/4 million to get a line installed, it's probably 
crucial. One day when that line gets hit, if it's in conduit it's likely 
possible to get it repaired within hours to a day. I've even heard of cases of 
the fiber surviving a conduit-line hit since it's "loose" inside the conduit 
and has slack at the ends. If a direct-buried line gets hit, especially next to 
a road etc, it may be needed to get locates, arrange a drill, electrical/gas 
line safety watch, etc, possibly even arrange more permitting for a new vault, 
which will often move time to repair to days or a week+. 



On Sat, Dec 22, 2018 at 9:28 AM Chris Fabien < ch...@lakenetmi.com > wrote: 

<blockquote>

Steve in our area we could do that "on the cheap" with 12 or 24 count cable 
direct buried for around 100k. There are so many variables though. You really 
need someone who has done work in that area and is familiar with permitting 
costs and requirements. I'd it's so rural that you can plow the bulk of it and 
you are OK with direct bury you can save a ton of money vs putting it all in 
duct. 

Personally I run at least 24 strands on any run that's going "somewhere". Dead 
end runs can be 12F. 


On Sat, Dec 22, 2018, 1:46 AM Steve Jones < thatoneguyst...@gmail.com wrote: 

<blockquote>

If a guy wanted to get fiber in the ground, non aerial between two buildings to 
replace an existing licensed 1.3 gb link. Crosses 3 creek/ditches, 10 rural 
intersections, 10 rural town blocks. What would be needed? 
I would guess that duct is the best thing to put it in, innerduct being better. 
I'd guess 96+ count isn't going to cost any more per strand to put in the duct 
than 2 (not the cost of the fiber itself) 
Lots of dark strands and duct space is probably lucrative to have just in case. 
Slack, handholes, vaults, etc, what would you put in there? 10 or so customers 
on the path so not a ftth type thing. -- 
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