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Today's topics:

* Chapter Activities! - 1 messages, 1 author
 
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/efd1d66d297937df
* Important Dates! - 1 messages, 1 author
 
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/4f4be1ecc57435f2
* Mercury in vaccines 250 times more than EPA safety limits !! - 46 vaccine 
danger links. - 1 messages, 1 author
 
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/94b8c07945f9618
* GM crop may produce herbicide inside intestines !! - 1 messages, 1 author
 
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/65b7458389394cbf

==============================================================================
TOPIC: Chapter Activities!
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/efd1d66d297937df
==============================================================================

== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Wed, May 31 2006 6:27 pm 
From: "Moderator BharatUdayMission"  

 Minutes of meeting – Nashik chapter

Date: 28th may'06
Time: 5 pm
Venue: mahatmanagar ganapati mandir

No. of members who attended: 12

List of members:
1. Aditya Gogate
2. manish deshpande
3. vasundhara khairnar
4. anshul panscholi
5. gowrish rai
6. manasi patil*
7. madhur patil*
8. neha vij*
9. mr. kashikar*
10. mr. jadhav*
11. mrs. Jadhav*
12. nupur kulkarni*

( * marked are new members)

Minutes of the meeting:

1. introduction of BM to new members
2. discussion on the tree plantation project
3. discussion on various ideas that we can work on now
4. formation of committees for different projects:
a. tree plantation: manish, vasundhara, anshul, gowrish, mr
kashikar, nupur
b. diet session committee: mr & mrs jadhav, manasi
c. propagation: Aditya, madhur, neha
d. career counseling committee to continue as it is.
5. the different committees met separately and will submit
their independent reports on the group: assgn to manish, manasi,
Aditya
6. discussion on whether we should participate in the anti-
reservation protests. The answer was a unanimous YES, and we plan to
have a peaceful protest march this coming Sunday
7. collection of pending contributions for the month of may

-- 
"We have only one Passion
The Rise of a Great Nation."

www.bharatudaymission.org





==============================================================================
TOPIC: Important Dates!
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/4f4be1ecc57435f2
==============================================================================

== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Wed, May 31 2006 7:10 pm 
From: "Moderator BharatUdayMission"  

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

Please find list of some important dates.

1. Last date to send name of representative for constituent assembly : JUNE
5, 2006.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/bharatudaymission/message/2021
        mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

2. Last date to send name of representatives for national meeting : JUNE
12, 2006.
     http://groups.yahoo.com/group/bharatudaymission/message/2028
     mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

3. Chapter Coordinators must submit a document containing experiments done
in their chapters.
for example : form of membership, membership fee, Propagation and fund
raising Ideas, Ground work related Ideas etc......

Last Date : JUNE 20, 2006.

4. National Meeting : JUNE 24 - 25, 2006. ( JAIPUR )

-- 
"We have only one Passion
The Rise of a Great Nation."

www.bharatudaymission.org





==============================================================================
TOPIC: Mercury in vaccines 250 times more than EPA safety limits !! - 46 
vaccine danger links.
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/94b8c07945f9618
==============================================================================

== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Wed, May 31 2006 6:57 am 
From: Jagannath Chatterjee  

  FROM :  AUTISMconnectThe Dots.
   
  Please reveiw the following post from the United States Environmental 
Protection Agency and consider the following.  Every thimerosal containing 
vaccine which was administered during the 1990's (a large number of the total 
mandatory vaccine protocol) contained levels of mercury which were hundreds of 
times more toxic than hazardous waste according to the EPA's own website.  
   
  [Mercury containing vaccines have been banned in some states in the US but 
they very much continue in India and other third world countries, the captive 
market of the vaccine manufacturers who see this as a huge "safe" market as no 
lawsuits are filed. Vaccine damage is simply ignored in these countries. Both 
the governments and the press in these countries keep their eyes wide open but 
their mouths properly shut for reasons best known to them. Perhaps the 
governments do not want lawsuits, and "unnecessary" compensation payments and 
the press does not like to loose out on the lucrative vaccine advertisement 
revenue.] 
  
http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/mercury/regs.htm#hazwaste
   
  This is a federal law that applies to all states

"If mercury levels in a waste exceed the Toxicity Characteristic Leach 
Test (TCLP) level of 0.2 mg/L for mercury, then the waste is identified 
as a hazardous waste based on the toxicity characteristic". 

Note that most vaccines administered during the 1990's to infants (all children 
younger than two were subject to the mandatory vaccine schedule) contained 
levels of thimerosal consistent with those solutions being hundreds of times 
more toxic than hazardous waste according to the above set-forth EPA webiste.  
Presently, flu vaccine contains 50 mg/l of mercury from the thimerosal 
preservative.  The concentration of mercury in the flu vaccine (containing 
thimerosal) being recommended to babies and pregnant women is  250 Times more 
toxic than the above level the EPA considers to be hazardous waste.  
   

  Yes, it certainly looks like they poisoned a generation of children, 
according to relevant information available from the EPA.  Against the above 
backdrop, please consider the following articles:  
   
  The first is an article by Dan Olmsted of United Press International entitled 
"A Big Secret".

This article, which can be accessed from the url below (please copy and paste 
into webbrowser if the website won't open upon double clicking), points to the 
fact that of a rather large population of children (somewhere north of 
35,000-probably greatly in excess of 100,000) all of whom were unvaccinated-
   
  Not a single child was autistic, had asthma or diabetes!!!!  
   
  This was absolutely astounding, given that each of these conditions is an 
epidemic in our nation's children.

In any event, further research into this issue eventually turned up information 
about the government's mandatory vaccine program, which all children must abide 
by in order to attend school.  As we began to understand the possible damage to 
our nation's children which was apparently done by the mandatory vaccine 
policy, we were quite disturbed.  Numerous parents contend that the mandated 
program forced them to damage their children.  The following websites are a 
small portion of the articles we reviewed. They provide a current understanding 
of autism/autoimmune disease, which is epidemic in our children and the history 
and related issues of this apparent tremendous self-induced tragedy.   
   
  Yet the mainstream media and traditional medical institutions will not deal 
with this issue forthrightly.  They appear to be covering up this historical 
scandal. Perhaps you will see why below.  
   
        Please review all of the articles listed below.  In doing so, you may 
need to copy and paste the url's into the webbrowser.  If they don't open upon 
clicking with your mouse, copy and paste the website address (url) into your 
webbrowser. You may find this information compelling.  
         
  Please review all articles.  They will give you a fine historical 
understanding of this issue and how it has been handled since close to the 
autism epidemic inception.  But there is a crisis of autoimmune diseases in our 
children and this should also be ackowledged.  
  
After you go through the first article by Dan Olmsted, review the other pieces, 
many of which you may already by aware. They place the 
autism/ADD/asthma/allergies/learning disabilities debate in historical context. 
 They may also provide you with information about why many of your kids appear 
out of control, unruly and just plain difficult to deal with.  
   
  Note that these articles are not anti-vaccine and should be construed as 
such.  Vaccine technology, when used appropriately, is life-saving technology.  
When abused by bureaucrats- well, you see the results.  This information is an 
attempt to get the mandatory vaccine program, related agencies and our 
government officials to be more transparent about what they force on our 
citizens- and allow informed choice by parents.  
  
I think this information is crucial.  Please review it all.  Thanks.
   
  AUTISMconnectThe Dots
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   
  Remember-  you may need to copy and paste url into webbrowser to view 
article.  
  
washingtontimes.com/upi/20051204-060313-6829r.htm  No autism, asthma or 
diabetes in unvaccinated!!!!!!!

http://www.lawyersandsettlements.com/articles/vaccine-profit.html  You may want 
to read this summary first!!!!!! 
   
  http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2005/06/16/thimerosal/index.html?pn=1
   
  http://www.whale.to/vaccines/krasner6.html   What were they thinking???
   
  http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_n8_v9/ai_13506863  

   
  
www.hendersonvillestarnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060209/NEWS02/602090405
   
    http://www.putchildrenfirst.org/

   
  http://www.putchildrenfirst.org/media/ad.060406.pdf
   
  http://www.autismspeaks.org/sponsoredevents/autism_every_day.php
   
  
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-f-kennedy-jr/time-for-cdc-to-come-clea_b_16550.html
   
  http://www.putchildrenfirst.org/media/home4.pdf
               
  
http://www.opednews.com/articles/genera_evelyn_p_060418_autism___worst_welfa.htm
   


  http://www.taap.info/epidemic.asp  (use internet explorer for this site) Note 
explosive increase autism since 1992
   
  http://www.universityofhealth.net/NAS/NAS%20Roster.htm
   use internet explorer for this site
  
http://www.mothering.com/articles/growing_child/vaccines/wake.html  Much more 
than just autism!!!!
  
http://www.washingtontimes.com/upi/20060213-020858-7120r.htm effects on our 
future!!!!! 
   
  http://www.washingtontimes.com/upi/20060321-104858-2346r.htm  Allergies as 
well
   
       
  http://www.evidenceofharm.com/
   
  http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0507/S00386.htm
   
  http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0512/S00258.htm
   

  
http://www.downtoearth.org.in/full6.asp?foldername=20060415&filename=anal&sec_id=7&sid=1
   
  
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-f-kennedy-jr/a-poisonous-move-for-kids_b_16899.html
   
   
    
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-f-kennedy-jr/time-for-cdc-to-come-clea_b_16550.html
   

   
  http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/5-11-14/34581.html  some flu shots 250 
times more toxic than hazardous waste!!!!!
     

  http://govhealthit.com/article91816-12-23-05-Web&RSS=yes

   
  www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5196751  
   
  Why would the government target to cut out an infinitesimal part ($50 
million) of a $2.6 trillion budget- to study autoimmunity/disease in children? 
  
http://www.grcjr.blogspot.com  tragicallly, the mainstream media doesn't deal 
with this issue forthrightly-  Why?

  
http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/pre1995pres/930401a.txt
  
 
  http://educate-yourself.org/vcd/vdnoshotsnoschoolnokids3dec0.shtml

http://www.aapsonline.org/press/nrhillary.htm

http://www.aapsonline.org/newsletters/jan96.htm
   
  http://sites.mercola.com/fcgi/pf/2000/nov/19/vaccine_mandate_opposition.htm
   
  
http://www.townhall.com/print/print_story.php?sid=167571&loc=/opinion/columns/phyllisschlafly/2000/11/08/167571.html
   
  http://www.cnri.edu/drwilson/imva-paper-09-01-04.htm

http://www.vaccinationnews.com/DailyNews/August2001/NatElecVaxTrack.htm

http://www.aapsonline.org/testimony/cdc02.htm

http://www.aapsonline.org/testimony/shal02.htm

http:/www.vaccineinfo.net/issues/tracking/nationalregistry/freecongress.shtml
  
 
    www.theepochtimes.com/news/6-2-27/38658.html  Parents being sent into 
bankruptcy by their having to treat their children after mandatory vaccinations

   
  
http://www.a-champ.org/documents/geier%20Early%20Downward%20Trends%20JAPS%203-1-06.pdf
   
      Shows declining neurological developmental impairment with elimination of 
thimerosal containing vaccines!!!!!!
   
  http://www.washingtontimes.com/upi/20060302-111157-7494r.htm
   
  http://www.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/3/2/213632.shtml
   
  
http://www.healthsentinel.com/org_news.php?id=082&title=Study+links+vaccines+containing+mercury+with+autism&event=org_news_print_list_item
   
  http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/view.php?StoryID=20060321-042435-6981r 
   
  Thimerosal causes dentritic damage
   
  http://www.ehponline.org/docs/2006/8881/abstract.html
   
  www.townhall.com/columnists/michellemalkin/mm20040204.shtml  Shows how 
pediatricians can bully patients
   
       











    "Our ideal is not the spirituality that withdraws from life but the 
conquest of life by the power of the spirit." -  Aurobindo.




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==============================================================================
TOPIC: GM crop may produce herbicide inside intestines !!
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/65b7458389394cbf
==============================================================================

== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Wed, May 31 2006 7:38 am 
From: Jagannath Chatterjee  

GM WATCH daily
http://www.gmwatch.org
---
Spilling the Beans, May 2006
Genetically Engineered Crops May Produce Herbicide Inside Our 
Intestines
By Jeffrey M. Smith

Pioneer Hi-Bred's website boasts that their genetically modified (GM) 
Liberty Link[1] corn survives doses of Liberty herbicide, which would 
normally kill corn. The reason, they say, is that the herbicide becomes 
"inactive in the corn plant."[2] They fail to reveal, however, that 
after you eat the GM corn, some inactive herbicide may become reactivated 
inside your gut and cause a toxic reaction. In addition, a gene that was 
inserted into the corn might transfer into the DNA of your gut 
bacteria, producing long-term effects. These are just a couple of the many 
potential side-effects of GM crops that critics say put the public at risk.

Herbicide tolerance (HT) is one of two basic traits common to nearly 
all GM crops. About 71% of the crops are engineered to resist herbicide, 
including Liberty (glufosinate ammonium) and Roundup[3] (glyphosate).  
About 18% produce their own pesticide. And 11% do both. The four major 
GM crops are soy, corn, cotton and canola, all of which have approved 
Liberty- and Roundup-tolerant varieties. Herbicide tolerant (HT) crops 
are a particularly big money-maker for biotech companies, because when 
farmers buy HT seeds, they are required to purchase the companies’ brand 
of herbicide as well. In addition, HT crops dramatically increase the 
use of herbicide,[4] which further contributes to the companies’ bottom 
line.

There are no required safety tests for HT crops in the US - if the 
biotech companies declare them fit for human consumption, the FDA has no 
further questions. But many scientists and consumers remain concerned, 
and the Liberty Link varieties pose unique risks.

Liberty herbicide (also marketed as Basta, Ignite, Rely, Finale and 
Challenge) can kill a wide variety of plants. It can also kill 
bacteria,[5] fungi[6] and insects,[7] and has toxic effects on humans and 
animals.[8] The herbicide is derived from a natural antibiotic, which is 
produced by two strains of a soil bacterium. In order that the bacteria are 
not killed by the antibiotic that they themselves create, the strains 
also produce specialized enzymes which transform the antibiotic to a 
non-toxic form called NAG (N-acetyl-L-glufosinate). The specialized enzymes 
are called the pat protein and the bar protein, which are produced by 
the pat gene and the bar gene, respectively. The two genes are inserted 
into the DNA of GM crops, where they produce the enzymes in every cell. 
When the plant is sprayed, Liberty's solvents and surfactants transport 
glufosinate ammonium throughout the plant, where the enzymes convert it 
primarily into NAG. Thus, the GM plant detoxifies the herbicide and 
lives, while the surrounding weeds die.

The problem is that the NAG, which is not naturally present in plants, 
remains there and accumulates with every subsequent spray. Thus, when 
we eat these GM crops, we consume NAG. Once the NAG is inside our 
digestive system, some of it may be re-transformed back into the toxic 
herbicide. In rats fed NAG, for example, 10% of it was converted back to 
glufosinate by the time it was excreted in the feces.[9] Another rat study 
found a 1% conversion.[10] And with goats, more than one-third of what 
was excreted had turned into glufosinate.[11]

It is believed that gut bacteria, primarily found in the colon or 
rectum, are responsible for this re-toxification.[12] Although these parts 
of the gut do not absorb as many nutrients as other sections, rats fed 
NAG did show toxic effects. This indicates that the herbicide had been 
regenerated, was biologically active, and had been assimilated by the 
rats.[13] A goat study also confirmed that some of the herbicide 
regenerated from NAG ended up in the kidneys, liver, muscle, fat and milk.[14]

More information about the impact of this conversion is presumably 
found in "Toxicology and Metabolism Studies" on NAG, submitted to European 
regulators by AgrEvo (now Bayer CropScience). These unpublished studies 
were part of the application seeking approval of herbicide-tolerant 
canola. When the UK government's Pesticide Safety Directorate attempted to 
provide some of this information to an independent researcher, they 
were blocked by the company’s threats of legal action.[15] The studies 
remained private.

Toxicity of the herbicide

Glufosinate ammonium is structurally similar to a natural amino acid 
called glutamic acid, which can stimulate the central nervous system and, 
in excess levels, cause the death of nerve cells in the brain.[16] The 
common reactions to glufosinate poisoning in humans include 
unconsciousness, respiratory distress and convulsions. One study also linked 
the 
herbicide with a kidney disorder.[17] These reactions typically involve 
large amounts of the herbicide. It is unclear if the amount converted 
from GM crops would accumulate to promote such responses or if there are 
low dose chronic effects.

Perhaps a more critical question may be whether infants or fetuses are 
impacted with smaller doses. A January 2006 report issued by the 
Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Office of Inspector General said that 
studies demonstrate that certain pesticides easily enter the brain of 
young children and fetuses, and can destroy cells. That same report, 
however, stated that the EPA lacks standard evaluation protocols for 
measuring the toxicity of pesticides on developing nervous systems.[18] 
Scientists at the agency also charged that "risk assessments cannot state 
with confidence the degree to which any exposure of a fetus, infant or 
child to a pesticide will or will not adversely affect their 
neurological development." [19] Furthermore, three trade unions representing 
9,000 
EPA workers claimed that the evaluation techniques used at the agency 
were highly politicized. According to a May 24, 2006 letter to the EPA’s 
administrator, the unions cited “political pressure exerted by Agency 
officials perceived to be too closely aligned with the pesticide 
industry and former EPA officials now representing the pesticide and 
agricultural community.”[20]

Although the EPA may be hampered in its evaluations, research has 
nonetheless accumulated which suggests that glufosinate carries significant 
risks for the next generation. According to Yoichiro Kuroda, the 
principal investigator in the Japanese project entitled "Effects of Endocrine 
Disrupters on the Developing Brain,” glufosinate is like a “mock 
neurotransmitter." Exposure of a baby or embryo can affect behavior, because 
the chemical disturbs gene functions that regulate brain 
development.[21]

When mouse embryos were exposed to glufosinate, it resulted in growth 
retardation, increased death rates, incomplete development of the 
forebrain and cleft lips,[22] as well as cell death in part of the brain.[23] 
After pregnant rats were injected with glufosinate, the number of 
glutamate receptors in the brains of the offspring appeared to be 
reduced.[24] When infant rats were exposed to low doses of glufosinate, some of 
their brain receptors appeared to change as well.[25]

Glufosinate herbicide might also influence behavior. According to 
Kuroda, "female rats born from mothers that were given high doses of 
glufosinate became aggressive and started to bite each other - in some cases 
until one died." He added, "That report sent a chill through me."[26]

Disturbing gut bacteria

If the herbicide is regenerated inside our gut, since it is an 
antibiotic, it will likely kill gut bacteria. Gut microorganisms are crucial 
for health. They not only provide essential metabolites like certain 
vitamins and short fatty acids, but also help the break down and absorption 
of food and protect against pathogens. Disrupting the balance of gut 
bacteria can cause a wide range of problems. According to molecular 
geneticist Ricarda Steinbrecher, "the data obtained strongly suggest that 
the balance of gut bacteria will be affected"[27] by the conversion of 
NAG to glufosinate.

When eating Liberty Link corn, we not only consume NAG, but also the 
pat and bar genes with their pat and bar proteins. It is possible that 
when NAG is converted to herbicide in our gut, the pat protein, for 
example, might reconvert some of the herbicide back to NAG. This might lower 
concentrations of glufosinate inside of our gut. On the other hand, 
some microorganisms may be able to convert in both directions, from 
glufosinate to NAG and also back again. If the pat protein can do this, that 
is, if it can transform NAG to herbicide, than the presence of the pat 
protein inside our gut might regenerate more herbicide from the 
ingested NAG. Since there are no public studies on this, we do not know if 
consuming the pat gene or bar genes will make the situation better or 
worse.

But one study on the pat gene raises all sorts of red flags. German 
scientist Hans-Heinrich Kaatz demonstrated that the pat gene can transfer 
into the DNA of gut bacteria. He found his evidence in young bees that 
had been fed pollen from glufosinate-tolerant canola plants. The pat 
gene transferred into the bacteria and yeast inside the bees’ intestines. 
Kaatz said, “This happened rarely, but it did happen.”[28] Although no 
studies have looked at whether pat genes end up in human gut bacteria, 
the only human GM-feeding study ever conducted did show that genetic 
material can transfer to our gut bacteria. This study, published in 2004, 
confirmed that portions of the Roundup-tolerant gene in soybeans 
transferred to microorganisms within the human digestive tract.[29]

Since the pat gene can transfer to gut bacteria in bees, and since 
genetic material from another GM crop can transfer to human gut bacteria, 
it is likely that the pat gene can also transfer from Liberty Link corn 
or soybeans to our intestinal flora. If so, a key question is whether 
the presence of the pat gene confers some sort of survival advantage to 
the bacteria. If so, “selection pressure” would favor its long term 
proliferation in the gut.

Because the pat protein can protect bacteria from being killed by 
glufosinate, gut bacteria that take up the gene appears to have a 
significant survival advantage. Thus, the gene may spread from bacteria to 
bacteria, and might stick around inside us for the long-term. With more pat 
genes, more and more pat protein is created. The effects of long-term 
exposure to this protein have not been evaluated.

Now suppose that the pat protein can also re-toxify NAG back into 
active herbicide, as discussed above. A dangerous feedback loop may be 
created: We eat Liberty Link corn or soy. Our gut bacteria, plus the pat 
protein, turns NAG into herbicide. With more herbicide, more bacteria are 
killed. This increases the survival advantage for bacteria that contain 
the pat gene. As a consequence, more bacteria end up with the gene. 
Then, more pat protein is produced, which converts more NAG into 
herbicide, which threatens more bacteria, which creates more selection 
pressure, 
and so on. Since studies have not been done to see if such a cycle is 
occurring, we can only speculate.

Endocrine disruption at extremely low doses

Another potential danger from the glufosinate-tolerant crops is the 
potential for endocrine disruption. Recent studies reveal that 
endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can have significant hormonal effects at 
doses far below those previously thought to be significant. The disruptive 
effects are often found only at minute levels, which are measured in 
parts per trillion or in the low parts per billion. This is seen, for 
example, in the way estrogen works in women. When the brain encounters a 
mere 3 parts per trillion, it shuts down production of key hormones. 
When estrogen concentration reaches 10 parts per trillion, however, there 
is a hormone surge, followed by ovulation.

Unfortunately, the regulation and testing of agricultural chemicals, 
including herbicides, has lagged behind these findings of extremely low 
dose effects. The determination of legally acceptable levels of 
herbicide residues on food was based on a linear model, where the effect of 
toxic chemicals was thought to be consistent and proportional with its 
dosage. But as the paper Large Effects from Small Exposures shows, this 
model underestimates biological effects of EDCs by as much as 10,000 
fold.[30]

In anticipation of their (not-yet-commercialized) Liberty Link rice, 
Bayer CropScience successfully petitioned the EPA in 2003 to approve 
maximum threshold levels of glufosinate ammonium on rice. During the 
comment period preceding approval, a Sierra Club submittal stated the 
following.

“We find EPA’s statements on the potential of glufosinate to function 
as an endocrine-disrupting substance in humans and animals as not 
founded on logical information or peer-reviewed studies. In fact EPA states 
that no special studies have been conducted to investigate the potential 
of glufosinate ammonium to induce estrogenic or other endocrine 
effects. . . . We feel it’s totally premature for EPA at this time to dismiss 
all concerns about glufosinate as an endocrine-disrupting substance. . 
. . Due to the millions of Americans and their children exposed to 
glufosinate and its metabolites, EPA needs to conclusively determine if 
this herbicide has endocrine-disrupting potential.”

The EPA’s response was that “glufosinate ammonium may be subjected to 
additional screening and/or testing to better characterize effects 
related to endocrine disruption” but this will only take place after these 
protocols are developed. In the mean time, the agency approved 
glufosinate ammonium residues on rice at 1 part per million.

Since glufosinate ammonium might have endocrine disrupting properties, 
even small conversions of NAG to herbicide may carry significant health 
risks for ourselves and our children.

The EPA’s response was that “glufosinate ammonium may be subjected to 
additional screening and/or testing to better characterize effects 
related to endocrine disruption”  but this will only take place after these 
protocols are developed. In the mean time, the agency approved 
glufosinate ammonium residues on rice at 1 part per million.

Since glufosinate ammonium might have endocrine disrupting properties, 
even small conversions of NAG to herbicide may carry significant health 
risks for ourselves and our children.

Inadequate animal feeding studies

If we look to animal feeding studies to find out if Liberty Link corn 
creates health effects, we encounter what independent observers have 
expressed for years—frustration. Industry-sponsored safety studies, which 
are rarely published and often kept secret, are often described as 
designed to avoid finding problems.

If we look to animal feeding studies to find out if Liberty Link corn 
creates health effects, we encounter what independent observers have 
expressed for years—frustration. Industry-sponsored safety studies, which 
are rarely published and often kept secret, are often described as 
designed to avoid finding problems.

In a 42-day feeding study on chickens, for example, 10 chickens (7%) 
fed Liberty Link corn died compared to 5 chickens eating natural corn.  
Even with a the death rate doubled, “because the experimental design was 
so flawed,” said bio-physicist Mae-Wan Ho, “statistical analysis failed 
to detect a significant difference between the two groups.”  Similarly, 
although the GM-fed group gained less weight, the study failed to 
recognize that as significant. According to testimony by two experts in 
chicken feeding studies, the Liberty Link corn study wouldn’t identify 
something as significant unless there had been “huge” changes. The experts 
said, “It may be worth noting, in passing, that if one were seeking to 
show no effect, one of the best methods to do this is would be to use 
insufficient replication, a small n,” which is exactly the case in the 
chicken study.

Without adequate tests and with a rubber stamp approval process, GM 
crops like Liberty Link corn may already be creating significant 
hard-to-detect health problems. In Europe, Japan, Korea, Russia, China, India, 
Brazil and elsewhere, shoppers have the benefit of laws that require 
foods with GM ingredients to be labeled. In the US, however, consumers 
wishing to avoid them are forced to eliminate all products containing soy 
and corn, as well as canola and cottonseed oils. Or they can buy 
products that are organic or say “non-GMO” on the package. Changing one’s 
diet is a hassle, but with the hidden surprises inside GM foods, it may be 
a prudent option for health-conscious people, especially young children 
and pregnant women.


Jeffrey Smith is the author of the international bestseller, Seeds of 
Deception. The information in this article presents some of the numerous 
health risks of GM foods that will be presented in his forthcoming 
book, Genetic Roulette: The documented health risks of genetically 
engineered foods, due out in the fall.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Spilling the Beans is a monthly column available at 
www.responsibletechnology.org.

Permission is granted to publishers and webmasters to reproduce issues 
of Spilling the Beans in whole or in part. Just email us at 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] to let us know who you are and what your 
circulation is, so we can keep track.

The Institute for Responsible Technology is working to end the genetic 
engineering of our food supply and the outdoor release of GM crops. We 
warmly welcome your donations and support.

Click here if you'd like to make a tax-deductible donation, or c lick 
here if you would like to become a member of the Institute for 
Responsible Technology.  Membership to the Institute for Responsible Technology 
costs $25 per year. New members receive The GMO Trilogy, a three-disc 
set produced by Jeffrey Smith (see www.GMOTrilogy.com ).

[1] Liberty Link is a registered trademark of Bayer CropScience.

[2] http://www.pioneer.com/canada/crop_management/fsllink.htm.

[3] Roundup is a registered trademark of Monsanto.

[4] Charles Benbrook, "Genetically Engineered Crops and Pesticide Use 
in the United States: The First Nine Years," October 2004 
http://www.biotech-info.net/Technical_Paper_6.pdf.

[5] Colanduoni JA and Villafranca JJ (1986). Inhibition of Escherichia 
coli glutamine-synthetase by phosphinothricin. Bioorganic Chemistry 
14(2): 163-169, and Pline W A~ Lacy GH~ Stromberg V ~ Hatzios KK (200 I). 
Antibacterial activity of the herbicide glufosinate on Pseudomonas 
syringae pathovar glycinea. Pesticide Biochemistry And Physiology 71(1): 
48-55.

[6] Liu CA; Zhong H; Vargas J; Penner D; Sticklen M (1998). Prevention 
of fungal diseases in transgenic, bialaphos- and glufosinate-resistant 
creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustrls). Weed Science 46(1): 139-146, 
and Tada T~ Kanzaki H~ Norita E~ Uchimiya H~ Nakamura I (1998). 
Decreased symptoms of rice blast disease on leaves of bar-expressing transgenic 
rice plants following treatment with bialaphos. Molecular Plant-Microbe 
Interactions 9(8): 762-764.

[7] Ahn Y -J, Kim Y -J and Yoo J-K (2001). Toxicity of the herbicide 
glufosinate-ammonium to predatory insects and mites of Tetranychus 
urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) under laboratory conditions. Journal Of 
Economic Entomology 94(1): s157-161.

[8] Watanabe T and Sano T (1998). Neurological effects of glufosinate 
poisoning with a brief review. Human & Experimental Toxicology 17(1): 
35-39.

[9] Bremmer IN and Leist K-H (1997). Disodium-N-acetyl-L-glufosinate; 
AE F099730 - Hazard evaluation of Lglufosinate produced intestinally 
from N-acetyl-L-glufosinate. Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH, Safety 
Evaluation Frankfurt. TOX97/014. A58659. Unpublished. (see FAO publication on 
www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpp/pesticid/jmpr/Download/98/glufosi3.pdf).

[10] Kellner H-M, StumpfK and Braun R (1993). Hoe 099730-14C 
Pharmacokinetics in rats following single oral and intravenous administration 
of3 
mg/kg body. Hoechst RCL, Germany, 01-L42­0670-93. A49978. Unpublished.

[11] Huang, M.N. and Smith, S.M. 1995b. Metabolism of [14C]-N-acetyl 
glufosinate in a lactating goat. AgrEvo USA Co.Pikeville, PTRL East Inc., 
USA. Project 502BK. Study U012A/A524. Report A54155. Unpublished.
http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULT/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/JMPR/Download/98_eva/glufosi.pdf.

[12] In one study, for example, protein produced from a gene found in 
E. coli turned NAG into glufosinate. G. Kriete et al, Male sterility in 
transgenic tobacco plants induced by tapetum-specific deacetylation of 
the externally applied non-toxic compound N-acetyl-L-phosphinothricin, 
Plant Journal, 1996, Vol.9, No.6, pp.809-818.

[13] Bremmer IN and Leist K-H (1998). Disodium-N-acetyl-L-glufosinate 
(AE F099730, substance technical) - Toxicity and metabolism studies 
summary and evaluation. Hoechst Schering AgrEvo, Frankfurt. TOX98/027. 
A67420. Unpublished. (see FAO publication on
www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpp/pesticid/jmpr/Download/98/glufosi3.pdf).

[14] Huang, M.N. and Smith, S.M. 1995b. Metabolism of [14C]-N-acetyl 
glufosinate in a lactating goat. AgrEvo USA Co.Pikeville, PTRL East Inc., 
USA. Project 502BK. Study U012A/A524. Report A54155. Unpublished.
http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULT/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/JMPR/Download/98_eva/glufosi.pdf.

[15] Ricarda A. Steinbrecher, Risks associated with ingestion of 
Chardon LL maize, The reversal of N-acetyl-L- glufosinate to the active 
herbicide L-glufosinate in the gut of animals, Chardon LL Hearing, May 2002, 
London. (Note: This work is an excellent summary of the risks 
associated with NAG conversion within the gut.)

[16] Fujii, T., Transgenerational effects of maternal exposure to 
chemicals on the functional development of the brain in the offspring. 
Cancer Causes and Control, 1997, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 524-528..

[17] H. Takahashi et al., "A Case of Transient Diabetes Isipidus 
Associated with Poisoning by a Herbicide Containing Glufosinate." Clinical 
Toxicology 38(2), 2000, pp.153-156.

[18] Ohn J. Fialka, EPA Scientists Pressured to Allow Continued Use of 
Dangerous Pesticides, Wall Street Journal Page A4, May 25, 2006, 
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB114852646165862757.html.

[19] EPA SCIENTISTS PROTEST PENDING PESTICIDE APPROVALS; Unacceptable 
Risk to Children and Political Pressure on Scientists Decried, Press 
release, Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility. May 25, 2006, 
http://www.peer.org/news/news_id.php?row_id=691.

[20] EPA SCIENTISTS PROTEST PENDING PESTICIDE APPROVALS; Unacceptable 
Risk to Children and Political Pressure on Scientists Decried, Press 
release, Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility. May 25, 2006, 
http://www.peer.org/news/news_id.php?row_id=691.

[21] Bayer's GE Crop Herbicide, Glufosinate, Causes Brain Damage, The 
Japan Times, 7 December 2004.

[22] Watanabe, T. and T. Iwase, Development and dymorphogenic effects 
of glufosinate ammonium on mouse embryos in culture. Teratogenesis 
carcinogenesis and mutagenesis, 1996, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 287-299.

[23] Watanabe, T. , Apoptosis induced by glufosinate ammonium in the 
neuroepithelium of developing mouse embryos in culture. Neuroscientific 
Letters, 1997, Vol. 222, No. 1, pp.17-20, as cited in Glufosinate 
ammonium fact sheet, Pesticides News No.42, December 1998, p 20-21.

[24] Fujii, T., Transgenerational effects of maternal exposure to 
chemicals on the functional development of the brain in the offspring. 
Cancer Causes and Control, 1997, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 524-528.

[25] Fujii, T., T. Ohata, M. Horinaka, Alternations in the response to 
kainic acid in rats exposed to glufosinate-ammonium, a herbicide, 
during infantile period. Proc. Of the Japan Acad. Series B-Physical and 
Biological Sciences, 1996, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 7-10.

[26] Bayer's GE Crop Herbicide, Glufosinate, Causes Brain Damage, The 
Japan Times, 7 December 2004.

[27] Ricarda A. Steinbrecher, Risks associated with ingestion of 
Chardon LL maize, The reversal of N-acetyl-L- glufosinate to the active 
herbicide L-glufosinate in the gut of animals, Chardon LL Hearing, May 2002, 
London. (Note: This work is an excellent summary of the risks 
associated with NAG conversion within the gut.)

[28] Antony Barnett, New Research Shows Genetically Modified Genes Are 
Jumping Species Barrier, London Observer, May 28, 2000.

[29] Netherwood, et al, Assessing the survival of transgenic plant DNA 
in the human gastrointestinal tract, Nature Biotechnology, Vol 22 
Number 2 February 2004.

[30] Wade V. Welshons et al, Large Effects from Small Exposures. I. 
Mechanisms for Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals with Estrogenic Activity, 
Table 2,Environmental Health Perspectives Volume 111, Number 8, June 
2003.

[31]  Glufosinate Ammonium; Pesticide Tolerance, Environmental 
Protection Agency, Federal Register: September 29, 2003 (Volume 68, Number 
188), 40 CFR Part 180, ACTION: Final rule, 
http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/2003/September/Day-29/p24565.htm.

[32] S. Leeson, The effect of Glufosinate Resistant Corn on Growth of 
Male Broiler Chickens, by Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 
University of Guelph. Report No. A56379; July 12, 1996.
[33] Mae-Wan Ho, Exposed: More Shoddy Science in GM Maize Approval, 
ISIS Press Release 13/03/04, http://www.i-sis.org.uk/MSSIGMMA.php.

[34] Testimony of Steve Kestin and Toby Knowles, Department of Clinical 
Veterinary Science, University of Bristol on behalf of Friends of the 
Earth, before the Chardon LL Hearings of the Advisory Committee on 
Releases to the Environment, November 2000.

[35] Testimony of Steve Kestin and Toby Knowles, Department of Clinical 
Veterinary Science, University of Bristol on behalf of Friends of the 
Earth, before the Chardon LL Hearings of the Advisory Committee on 
Releases to the Environment, November 2000.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

© Copyright 2006 by Jeffrey M. Smith.




    "Our ideal is not the spirituality that withdraws from life but the 
conquest of life by the power of the spirit." -  Aurobindo.




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