If you think that the spike from killing the power by dropping the
contactor will kill your electronics, then you can design a circuit
that protects against that. Even thoug the current is high, it will
not last long so while the instantaneous power might easily kill
sensitive electronics, the total energy that you need to dissipate
is not very high.
Well-chosen Gas Discharge Tube or snubber circuits can probably
take care of protecting your downstream electronics from the
effect of sudden interrupted contactor.
Of course, the contactor itself will not survive repeated
interruptions under power, so by definition it should be a
rare occasion that you drop the contactors anyway.

Regards,

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
Email: [email protected] Private: http://www.cvandewater.info
Skype: cor_van_de_water Tel: +1 408 383 7626


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of corbin dunn
Sent: Monday, February 25, 2013 7:51 PM
To: Electric Vehicle Discussion List
Subject: Re: [EVDL] Inertia switch


On Feb 25, 2013, at 3:24 PM, Lee Hart <[email protected]> wrote:

>>>> Typical way to use [the inertia switch] is to wire it in the 
>>>> circuit that engages the pack contactor coil (so, a 12V circuit). 
>>>> If the switch opens after an accident, the high voltage from the 
>>>> pack is interrupted because the contactor(s) drop out.
> 
> Steve Clunn<[email protected]>  wrote:
>>> Some controllers and most contactors aren't happy being opened under

>>> load.
> 
> Things obviously last longer when *not* asked to break high current.
> However, it is sometimes necessary to do it anyway (such as in an 
> accident, or to stop a runaway controller).
> 
> corbin dunn wrote:
>> Really? which ones? Most should handle this okay. I know the Netgain 
>> brand controllers are fine.
> 
> It isn't brand-specific; it is circumstance-specific.
> 
> Most controller skimp on the size of their input capacitors. They
depend on the battery to handle at least some of the inductive energy
that "kicks" the voltage up when the controller shuts off.
> 
> If the controller is operating at high current, and the battery
suddenly goes away, the voltage on the capacitors and transistors will
spike up much higher than normal. If the EV has a large design margin
(like 250v parts with a 150v pack), it will survive. But if the
controller has 200v parts and the pack is 144v (and at 180v because it
was just charged), there is not enough safety margin and the controller
can blow.
> 
>>> I've been hooking the Inertia switch to turn off the key input to 
>>> controller.
> 
>> I think that defeats the purpose of the inertia switch.
> 
> The inertia switch is supposed to *absolutely* shut things down in
case of an accident. But one possible reason for an accident can be a
runaway controller! So, it is best if the inertia switch shuts
everything off that it can (controller *and* contactors).

Good point! I should have been more clear: I have mine wired up in
exactly this way. The switch cuts off the 12v key-on input into the
controller, and the 12v power into one contactor.

corbin


> 
> --
> *BE* the change that you wish to see in the world. -- Mahatma Gandhi
> --
> Lee A. Hart, http://www.sunrise-ev.com/LeesEVs.htm
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