Dear LizR,

  I argue against the block universe idea as well using quantum mechanics:
positions and momenta cannot co-exist as definite states; a block universe
must have all of its observables as mutually commuting so that they are all
simultaneously definite.
   But let us ignore that and stipulate the block universe for the sake of
the conversation. What we could see in the block universe, once we
associate with it with the Hamiltonians or Lagrangians of the world tubes,
is a *representation of action*. *It is not action itself*.
   A world or "reality" is not in my thinking a representation of something
that does not exist. We can define observers as being representable per
Bruno's definition, but that is half of what they are, not all of what they
are. *For every representation there must exist at least one physical
object and for every physical object there must exist at least one
representation*.
   There are two Categories in play, not one. The 'magic' is that we can
only see one or the other, that is the nature of the duality and, I
suspect, why Bruno can not seem to understand my proposal.


On Thu, Jan 23, 2014 at 8:42 PM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:

> On 24 January 2014 14:29, Stephen Paul King <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>>    I do not see how what is by definition fixed and timeless can be
>> considered to have any property that is an actual 
>> action<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(physics)>
>> .
>>
>
> Following the supplied link gives this definition:
>
> In physics <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics>, *action* is an
>> attribute of the 
>> dynamics<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics_%28physics%29>of a physical
>> system <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_system>. It is a mathematical
>> functional <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_%28mathematics%29>which 
>> takes the
>> trajectory <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajectory>, also called *path*or
>> *history*, of the system as its argument and has a real 
>> number<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number>as its result. Generally, 
>> the action takes different values for different
>> paths.[1]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_%28physics%29#cite_note-mcgraw1-1>Action
>>  has the
>> dimensions <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_analysis> of
>> [energy] 
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy>ยท[time]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time>,
>> and its SI unit <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_unit> is 
>> joule<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule>
>> -second <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second>. This is the same unit as
>> that of angular momentum <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum>.
>>
>
> All the above can be calculated in a block universe (or, equivalently, for
> an event that took place in the past). Hence something that is "by
> definition fixed and timeless" (systems in a block universe) *can *indeed
> "be considered to have any property that is an actual 
> action<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_%28physics%29>"
> - specifically, they can have the property of action itself, as described!
>
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-- 

Kindest Regards,

Stephen Paul King

Senior Researcher

Mobile: (864) 567-3099

[email protected]

 http://www.provensecure.us/


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