On 24 January 2014 14:29, Stephen Paul King <[email protected]>wrote:

>    I do not see how what is by definition fixed and timeless can be
> considered to have any property that is an actual 
> action<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(physics)>
> .
>

Following the supplied link gives this definition:

In physics <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics>, *action* is an attribute
> of the dynamics <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics_%28physics%29> of
> a physical system <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_system>. It is a 
> mathematical
> functional <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_%28mathematics%29>which 
> takes the
> trajectory <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajectory>, also called *path*or
> *history*, of the system as its argument and has a real 
> number<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number>as its result. Generally, the 
> action takes different values for different
> paths.[1]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_%28physics%29#cite_note-mcgraw1-1>Action
>  has the
> dimensions <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_analysis> of 
> [energy]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy>
> ยท[time] <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time>, and its SI 
> unit<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_unit>is
> joule 
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule>-second<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second>.
> This is the same unit as that of angular 
> momentum<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum>
> .
>

All the above can be calculated in a block universe (or, equivalently, for
an event that took place in the past). Hence something that is "by
definition fixed and timeless" (systems in a block universe) *can *indeed
"be considered to have any property that is an actual
action<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_%28physics%29>"
- specifically, they can have the property of action itself, as described!

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