On Fri, May 08, 2015 at 07:47:42AM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> 
> 
> It is because it does not, indeed, and because of the insanity you
> need to believe that a movie of a computation is a computation, that

Replaying the movie is a computation, so saying this idea is insane
doesn't help.

The question at hand is whether replaying the movie is sufficient to
instantiate the consciousness moment. Given that the conscious moment
already existed at some time in the past, we have to define the
physicalist supervenience thesis as supervenience on the here and now,
as opposed to the original then and there, in order to drive a
possible difference between the computational supervenience thesis
(which doesn't say whether the recording is conscious or not) and the
phsyicalist one which says it is. I'm not convinced that this version
of the physicalist supervenience thesis makes a lot of sense, and I
would say that neither Bruce nor John Clark promote this when they say
that replaying the recording make not one iota of difference to the
actual experience.

Perhaps there is another way of skinning the cat. Suppose we have our
original computed experience, and the recording made of it. Now let us
prepare an ensemble of recordings that vary a little bit from the
original. Presumably, if we can arrange the encoding of the recording
in a non-fragile manner (fragility of an instruction set refers to how often
random mutations of a program lead to non-valid programs - a
non-fragile instruction is one where random mutations usually lead to
working programs. The genetic code is not very fragile, due to vast
amounts of redundancy, but artificial computers are typically very
fragile).

The point here being that it might well be possible to create a
recording of a new conscious experience (albeit very similar to the
previously recorded experience), without needing an astronomical
amount of monkeys clicking away on keyboards. If this is at all
plausible, then we can do away with the troublesome "here and now"
aspect of the physicalist supervenience thesis. 

This still leaves us with whether this new "recording" actually
instantiates the new conscious experience in our non-robust
universe. The Physicalist supervenience thesis quite unambiguously
says yes. Computationalism is simply mute on the affair, as the new
"recording" is definitely not the same program as the one that
instantiate the consciousness.

If we are to accept that instantiating the conscious experience by
replaying the "recording" is an absurd notion, then it is clear there
is a difference between this PPST and Comp. But I raise the question
of whether it really is absurd?  The difference between the playback
of the "recording" and the actual computation is one of counterfactual
correctness. If it is absurd, it can only be absurd because
counterfactual correctness is an important feature. But too many
people have stated that it is irrelevant...

If this counterfactual aspect is important, then the only way to
rescue physical supervenience (as opposed to physicalist supervenience
aka primitive physical supervenience) and comp is to require that the
counterfactuals must physically real as well. This in turn entails
some sort of many worlds must be true, and this is back in the robust
ontology territory.

But to really draw that conclusion requires accepting the absurdity of
noncounterfactual program instantiating consciousness. I think more
work is actually needed here, as we're talking about very large
recordings, something like 1e14 bits per second of consciousness
(about 100 Terabytes per second). Replaying this movie in real time is
still many orders of magnitude out from current capability. Normal
HD movies is only about 500KB per second.

I don't have a stake in the outcome either way - I accept the MWI as
the preferred interpretation of QM, where the MGA neither works, nor
is needed, as ontology is robust. I'm just trying the critique the
argument on its own terms.


Cheers
-- 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prof Russell Standish                  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics      [email protected]
University of New South Wales          http://www.hpcoders.com.au
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