On 12 Aug 2015, at 02:46, John Clark wrote:


On Tue, Aug 11, 2015 Bruno Marchal <[email protected]> wrote:

​​>> ​Oh no​, now we have the two 3-1 p view​!​

​> ​We have this since the beginning.

​That explains your profound confusion. ​







​> ​You can say that both copies have the 1-view of the H-guy,

​Regardless of how many bodies there are after duplication before the door of the duplicating chamber is opened and they start to experience different things there is only one person so naturally there is only one first person view;​ ​after the door is opened there are many persons and a corresponding number of views. ​

Yes, but none can be lived simultaneously, so when you do the prediction on your future personal experience you need to replace the (3-1p) AND by a XOR, as you have agreed that the M and W experiences are incompatible from each 1p view available.





​> ​but none of the copies have the 1-view of the two copies, as you agree they are incompatible.

​Because after the door is opened there is no such thing as "the 1- view".​

I have explained why this is directly refuted by all copies. It is simpler in the iterated case, as it shows better a natural confusion between 3-1 views and 1-views. See below for more.

Read this with the mind state "maybe I miss something", and not "let me try to find a critics".





​ ​>> ​your peepee notation really sucks.. Ascribed by ​> ​ who?

​> ​By anyone,

​By any third party, in other words the third party view. ​ I don't understand the difference between ​ "3p view" and "3-1" view.


That is why, I usually use only the 3p terminology. I use "3-1" for people like you who insist that they talk about the 1-views of the copies, when saying P(W & M) = 1. But to ascribe an 1-view to a number of persons different from oneself-or not, it can only be when we ascribe 1p views to third person object of description, that is, to other than oneself subjectively, as opposed to the 1p person that we can live (and can have direct local access to memory). So 3p is a 3p description of the locus or object to which we can ascribe a first person point of view, intellectually, that means without living them, like both copies can do for their doppelgangers, or like we do more or less for our human fellows.

3-1p belongs to the 3p description. Consciousness, soul, first person does not admit 3p description, but can be ascribed to 3p object, like a body or a machine. 3-1p is just the case where we describe in the 3p way, first person attributed to other people (including oneself). We use I for both in Natural Language, and someone can say before the duplication that:

I can predict that tomorrow I will be in Washington and I will be in Moscow" but I can predict that tomorrow I will feel being in Washington" or "I will feel being in Moscow".

Of course, you can always step back, and say, no "I will feel to be in Washington" and "I will will to be in Moscow", as you did sometimes agoo, and precisely that is the 3-1 versus 1 confusion.

At least you avoided, contrary to my prediction (!), to fall in the trap of the 3-3-1 versus 1 confusion.

The complete disambiguition is:

Tomorrow 3-1-I will be in the two cities, but 1-I will feel being in only one of them.




​>> ​If it's the by a third person then the 3-1 view is just the 3 view,

​> ​No, because we cannot see or measure or have any direct access to an 1-view.

​If we had such access there would be no difference between objective and subjective and it would all just be 1-view, but since we can't a different name is required and it's called, in your homemade terminology, "3p view". And I still don't understand the difference between ​"3p view" and "3-1" view. Do you?

​> ​So 3-1 means that it is something considered from a non owner of the diary,

​In other words the 3 view.​

​> ​which nevertheless is interpreted as an 1-view,

​In other words the 3 view.​

​> ​but not necessarily our own.

​In other words a non-solipsistic interpretation. ​And I still don't understand the difference between ​the 3 view and the 3-1 view.

​> ​3-1 is when we talk of the 1-view of someone else.

​Aka the 3 view.​

​> ​Like when we say that the guy survived in both W and M. That is true

​That may or may not be true depending on what you mean by "the guy", you change it so often it's difficult to keep track.

​> ​(assuming comp).

​I do not assume "comp".​


Lie.





​> ​But they all feel to be different from the others

​Yes, and that's exactly why there are ​​7.1 billion 1ps and not just one.​

Sure, in the 3-1 view. But all those T billions 1p views, can experience only one, like all copies confirmed all the time, in all situation. You just fake to never listen to them.





​> ​So here, you do confuse the 3-1 views and the 1-views, which is a particular case of 3p/1p confusion.

​Don't be ridiculous, nobody on planet Earth is confused by the difference between the first person and the third person, but everybody on planet Earth is confused by the difference between ​ the 3 view and the 3-1 view​, and nobody is more confused than Bruno Marchal.​

Thus: see above.



​> ​"the" is not need in the math part, and makes an easy sense with the definition of the views based on the diaries

​Those damn diaries again! The diaries are useless after the duplication unless the person who wrote them could be unambiguously identified and you can't do that;

False. (Easy exercise, done many times).




and even if you could it would only tell you if a prediction turned out to be right or not,


That is all what we need.



it would tell you nothing about the nature of consciousness.    ​

Absolutely. Nobody ever said the contrary. On the contrary computationalism is based on the consciousness is invariant for some functional substitution.

This shows your remark to be straw man. To get the consequence on consciousness, you need to read the work well beyond the UD Argument. At least half of its translation into arithmetic.

UDA just shows that the Aristotelian theological notion of Primry Matter is incompatible epistemologically with the digital version of Descartes' Mechanism.





​>> ​​Of course I agree that the subjective experience​
bifurcates​ when looking along the timeline in one direction, and it unites when ​looking along the opposite direction. And that is why personal identity can only be defined by looking toward the past and not the future.

​> ​Then how do you justify that someone prepares a cup of coffee, if it is not because he associates a personal satisfaction to its future self drinking the coffee.

​There is no purely logical reason to make coffee or not to make coffee, but people who enjoy being alive ​and are good ​at hypothesizing what the future will be

You make my point, and explicitly contradict yours.




like​ are more likely to pass more of their genes into the next generation than people who ​don't enjoy life and aren't good ​at making plans for the future. So you prepared that coffee because you have some of those genes.

Confusion of levels. Search on "Searle" in the archive for more.






​​>> ​Not true the outcome is perfectly predictable. The guy who intercepts a photon from Moscow will ​turn into the guy who experiences Moscow and the guy who intercepts a photon from ​ Washington​ will ​turn into the guy who experiences ​ Washington. I honestly don't know what more needs to be predicted. ​

​> ​The guy in M sees M, sure, and the guy in W sees W. Nobody doubt this: it is tautological.

​I agree it most certainly is, but tautologies​ are always true, ​​so what's the problem?​ What remains un-predicted?

The personal experience that the candidate in Helsinki can expect to live.




 ​
​> ​But the prediction is asked in Helsinki.

​Yes, and more important the answer was given in Helsinki too,

By reasoning, and using comp, but the confirmation must be tested on the copies.



if the question was asked in Moscow the answer would be different. The Moscow Man did not see Washington, but the Helsinki Man did, The Washington Man did not see Moscow, but the Helsinki Man did. ​

The question is never asked in Moscow, nor in Washington. This is just distraction.




 ​> ​And ask if you will be that M guy or that W guy.

​You you and you! Even at this late stage Bruno Marchal just can't stop using that god damn ambiguous personal pronoun!​

Because it was just made clear that the question was asked in Helsinki, and you have recently, and more than once, accepted that the pronoun was not ambiguous in Helsinki (i.e. before the duplication).

You want so much mock the use of pronouns that you mock them even in the place you have agreed that it is not ambiguous.

But I remind you that the ambiguity of pronouns is in your head only, as most of us have shown to you more than once.



​> ​So in the 3-1 view, we don't get any information, but in the 1-views, both get one bit of information.

​Before the duplication John Clark knew that the guy who intercepts photons from Moscow will become the Moscow Man. After the duplication John Clark ​intercepts photons from Moscow and knows he became the Moscow Man. What new has been learned, what bit of new information has been generated?

I was in Helsinki, and did not know if I would have become the W or the M guy, given that I become both of them in the 3-1 description of the protocol. Yet, after pushing the button, I get the personal, private, and non justifiable feeling that I am the one in W, and not the one, in M.







​> ​you are saying that you just dies when pushing the button,

​John Clark refuses to say anything ​more ​about "you" until Bruno Marchal reveals what "you" means today.


I did, in most of the posts, but you systematically come back on things that you said badly defined, but which you recast all the time without the precision given.

It is already done in sane04. or in the 1988 Toulouse paper. The definitions are the same since 1973 (public) or the sixties, in my private notes.

Looks you are in the mode "trol" again.





It might be helpful to do that in the first line of every​ new​ post.

just tell me now if you have grasped the difference between the 3p and the 3-1p *and* the difference between the 3-1p and the 1p.



​

​> ​So the W-guy looks at his path and remember being the H-guy.

​Yes.​

 The M-guy looks at his path and remember being the H-guy.

​Yes.​

​> ​The prediction that you made (W and M) is confirmed for the 3-1 view,

​Nobody knows if it's confirmed or not because nobody knows what the 3-1 view is.​


I have just explained it in the post of yesterday.

You told me also that you have read Smullyan's forever undecided; so just defined the 3p view by Smullyan's "B", and the 1-view by Smullyan's "C" . Then the 3-1 view is formalized by BC. Smullyan defines Cp by Bp & p, and read "Cp" as "correctly believes p" or "know p", which is, basically, the classical common and natural idea of Theaetetus to define knowledge.
See Smullyan's book page 74.

With classical computationalism, we interview machine computationalist machine" (believing that the excluded middle principle can be applied on the elementary computable element needed at the substitution level). And the truly genuine miracle appears just there: the machine can describes its 3-self, but not provably so, but the machine cannot describe its 1-p self: the logic of Cp is given by S4Grz, and refers to an undescribable entity which, from its point of view is not describable, and confuse truth and proof all the time, it obeys intutionistic logic, and when limited on the sigma_1 arithmetical or combinatorial era, it provides a quantum intuitionistic logic. In the Plotinus-Arithmetic lexicon: (and with or without the Dt nuance (D = ~B~, t = any tautology, like "0=s(0) -> 0=s(0)").

I have always been aware that some scientist can have problem with thought experiences. I get the whole things by amoebas' observation, but I decided to do math, instead of biology or philosophy, once I realized that Gödel's use of Cantor's diagonal solve the problem of defining mathematically the "3-self", and making so math the normal filed for formulating the computationalist mind-body problem, or body problem. It took me much more years of work to get the "1-self", despite it has been mathematically discovered already by Boolos and Goldblatt.



​> ​but is refuted for both the W-guy and the H-guy.

​The W-guy and the M-guy can't refute anything because the prediction wasn't made about them,

The question was about them, as we have agreed that they are both the H-guy.

(This strategy of yours is "changing the question asked without saying").




it was made about the H guy. ​


Excellent. The H guy about the H guy experience that the H-guy can expect to live among the two H guy experienceS that will be lived.





​> ​the refutation of your point that there is no first person, subjective, indeterminacy.

​Of course there is first person subjective indeterminacy​! ​


... in this special protocol of self-duplication, and where the indeterminacy is brought by 3p sharable hypotheses of determinacy.




My point was that there was no new type of first person subjective indeterminacy​ independent of the Quantum Mechanics type


The computationalist indeterminacy does not assume Quantum Mechanics.

It is subject of controverse in QM (cf "God does not play with dice", or "Does it?").

With Everett, the QM indeterminacy is arguably reduced to the comp indeterminacy, but that is not obvious at all, as Everett relies it to Gleason theorem, and the ability to deduce the Born rules from the internal first person plural histories brought by the Universal quantum wave. As Bruce argues, we can't say that this has been completely solved (despite I do think that Gleason theorem does solve the problem, but it is a complex subject).

So the relation between the quantum indeterminacy and the FPI is just this: an open problem. Then computationalism shed light on this, as the point made is that Everett can only work if that person plural type of histories ("MWI") emerges from the Sigma_1 (arithmetical) reality, which emulates *all* computations (classical, quantum, and all yet unknown).




and of the Godel/Turing type discovered 90 years ago.

The FPI has just nothing to do with the definition of that type of indeterminacies.

On the contrary, we can use the logic of self-reference (G and G*) to get logics of the indeterminacy, and related, from an analysis of mechanism and computer science, that is, the Bp &p, and Bp & Dp, and Bp &Dp & p logics (with p sigma_1).

And it works, we do get a modal quantization (with p -> []<>p where we need it!).

If someone succeed in proving that we can't emulate a quantum NOR, in any of those arithmetical "quantum logic", classical computationalism is refuted (or we are in a "perverse emulation" à-la Boström).

But again, if you agree with the FPI, it is just logically irelevant that it is a new discovery or an old one, or that is important or not important, for that type of question, all you need to do is to tell us if you are OK with this:

IF [P(W) = P(M) = 1/2 in the step 3 protocol] THEN [P(W) = P(M) = 1/2 in the step 4 protocol]

The difference between step 3 and step 4 is that in step we explicitly introduce some long delay of reconstitution in Moscow.

The "1/2" is not really needed to get the ultimate consequences, but it helps to fix the things. You can replace it by any number, even higher than 1, as in "real life" the probabilities might appear to be credibilities or plausibilities (it is just that "probability" is the most familiar name of a technic to quantify indeterminacy of outcomes/ events).

So, what do you think? Do you expect, like some people that P(W) is bigger than P(M) due to the delay of reconstitution in Moscow, or do you think that the delay is irrelevant and that we should expect the same as in the protocol 3, like above?

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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