On Monday, October 29, 2018 at 5:05:03 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 28 Oct 2018, at 15:12, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sunday, October 28, 2018 at 8:29:32 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 26 Oct 2018, at 18:25, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Friday, October 26, 2018 at 9:50:13 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 25 Oct 2018, at 18:36, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thursday, October 25, 2018 at 11:03:22 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> There was no physics before writing, also; but there was a physical 
>>>> reality and a mathematical reality before human writing, and before 
>>>> humans, 
>>>> although this is metaphorical, as the arithmetical reality is out of time 
>>>> and space. It is a category error to ask if 2+2=4 is true now or yesterday.
>>>>
>>>> Bruno
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> As the mathematical fictionalist* would deny the existence of numbers in 
>>> the first place, "2+2=4" is only true in the sense that there is a language 
>>> that has been created in which that sentence is labeled "true”.
>>>
>>>
>>> Let me labelled the Rieman conjecture (a PI_1 arithmetical sentence) as 
>>> true, and send me the 1000.000 dollars.
>>>
>>> Wit mechanism, we could say that we arrive at a sort of physical 
>>> fictionalism, but to be sure, only the primary character is “fictional”, 
>>> which just means false (assuming Mechanism).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> If there were some eternal language outside anything we we call material 
>>> reality …. 
>>>
>>>
>>> There is the notion of Turing universality, which is independent of any 
>>> language. But is part of the arithmetical reality, or the combinatorical 
>>> reality, which is independent of language too, but it might be harder to 
>>> see this.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> (sort of like, *In the beginning was The Word* …)
>>>
>>>
>>> That was a good insight, yes. Again, when we assume mechanism.
>>>
>>> I don’t think that there is any evidence for materialism and/or 
>>> physicalism. It is just an habit of thinking, perhaps due to the fact that 
>>> those who harbour doubt on this have been persecuted as heretic for 
>>> centuries.
>>>
>>> Note that if the logic Z1*, which I describe in my papers, was 
>>> contradicted by nature, that would be an evidence for oracle, and perhaps 
>>> some notion of “primary matter” would make sense, but to be honest, I doubt 
>>> this too.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> * [ https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fictionalism-mathematics/ ], 
>>> written by Mark Balaguer [ 
>>> http://www.calstatela.edu/faculty/mark-balaguer ].
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I am skeptical of their premises. I would believe more that 17 is prime 
>>> that there is a moon.
>>>
>>> To make sense of mathematical factionalism, I would like to see a theory 
>>> in physics which does not assume elementary arithmetic. 
>>>
>>> It is more easy to explain the “illusion” of primary matter to an 
>>> arithmetical dreaming computer than to explain the “illusion” of 
>>> consciousness to a piece of rock. To be short.
>>>
>>> Anyway, what can be proved is that Mechanism and Materialism are 
>>> incompatible together, and that we can test this, and the preliminary test, 
>>> done by contemporary physics already lean in favour of mechanism. The 
>>> multiplication and fusion of histoires, exemplified by quantum mechanics, 
>>> is a normal happening in arithmetic.
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> There is a sense we know now that there is no definite truth in 
>> mathematics at some level of language:
>>
>> *Pluralism in mathematics: the multiverse view in set theory and the 
>> question of whether every mathematical statement has a definite truth 
>> value, Rutgers, March 2013*
>>
>> http://jdh.hamkins.org/pluralism-in-mathematics-the-multiverse-view-in-set-theory-and-the-question-of-whether-every-mathematical-statement-has-a-definite-truth-value-rutgers-march-2013/
>>
>> As physicalism has been defined in current philosophy writing as 
>> "reduction to physics:
>>
>> *Against Fundamentalism*.(2018)
>> http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/15147/
>>
>> *non-reductive* materialism is in opposition to physicalism:
>>
>> "Materialism is often associated with reductionism, according to which 
>> the objects or phenomena individuated at one level of description, if they 
>> are genuine, must be explicable in terms of the objects or phenomena at 
>> some other level of description—typically, at a more reduced level. 
>> Non-reductive materialism explicitly rejects this notion, however, taking 
>> the material constitution of all particulars to be consistent with the 
>> existence of real objects, properties, or phenomena not explicable in the 
>> terms canonically used for the basic material constituents. Jerry Fodor 
>> influentially argues this view, according to which empirical laws and 
>> explanations in "special sciences" like psychology or geology are invisible 
>> from the perspective of basic physics. A lot of vigorous literature has 
>> grown up around the relation between these views."
>> - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism
>>
>> Materialism and physicalism are not the same thing.
>>
>>
>> Indeed. Note that I use “materialism” in a weaker sense than usual. By 
>> materialism, I mean the belief in primary matter. Then, depending on how 
>> people define “primary matter”, this can be related with physicalisme. 
>> Physicalism is the doctrine that all science are reducible in principle to 
>> physics.
>>
>> All this is not so important, as Digital Mechanism makes even very weak 
>> form of materialism and physicalism dubious. Mechanism leads to a reductive 
>> ontology (what exists is only 0, s(0), s(s(0)), …), but prevent any 
>> effective reductionism of the phenomenologies.
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>>
>>
>  
>
> *Codicalism* (all matter has codicality) is a variant of hylomorphism. 
> There is just matter, not a "pre" or "prime" or "primal" matter.
>
>    https://www.britannica.com/topic/hylomorphism
>    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylomorphism
>    
> http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~korsgaar/CMK.2.Kinds.Matter.in.Aristotle.pdf
>
>
> The objection i raise to a purely information (numbers) processing 
> reality: One can get all possible physics (or any science) theories out of 
> it, and all modal agent (self-references, beliefs, intentions) languages, 
> but the theories and languages are not the things. 
>
>
>
> I agree with this. With mechanism, reality, whatever it is, is not pure 
> information processing. Note that elementary arithmetic is already quite 
> above what is accessible by information processing, and the 
> phenomenological physical reality inherit that non computable aspect.
> On the century matter and physics emerges from one unique sum on all 
> computations. It has to be the same physics for all machine. Physics 
> becomes theory and machine independent.
>
>
>
>
> One needs experience processing. Matter is the only candidate to substrate 
> both information and experience processing.
>
>
> Experience processing is explained by the relation between information 
> processing and truth, which is above all form of information processing.
>
> Matter? I don’t know what it is, unless you mean what we observe, but up 
> to know, machines observe the same matter, in a reality which dos not 
> assume its primitive, ontological existence.
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
By "information processing" I include all possible arithmetical *and* 
*hyperarithmetical 
*[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperarithmetical_theory ] (what other 
arithmetic is there beyond all that?) processing.

But experience (consciousness) is outside all of that (Galen Strawson).

- pt

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