On 12/12/2018 11:36 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


On Wed, Dec 12, 2018 at 10:44 PM Brent Meeker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



    On 12/12/2018 5:21 PM, Jason Resch wrote:


    On Wed, Dec 12, 2018 at 6:04 PM Brent Meeker
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



        On 12/12/2018 3:29 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

        On 11 Dec 2018, at 20:20, Brent Meeker
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



        On 12/11/2018 11:06 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


        On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 12:53 PM Philip Thrift
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



            On Tuesday, December 11, 2018 at 12:45:13 PM UTC-6,
            Jason wrote:



                On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 11:29 AM Brent Meeker
                <[email protected]> wrote:



                    On 12/11/2018 12:31 AM, Philip Thrift wrote:


                    On Monday, December 10, 2018 at 7:05:17 PM
                    UTC-6, Jason wrote:



                        No one is refuting the existence of
                        matter, only the idea that matter is
                        primary.  That is, that matter is not
                        derivative from something more fundamental.

                        Jason


                    I can understand an (immaterial)
                    computationalism (e.g. *The universal
                    numbers. From Biology to Physics.* Marchal B
                    [
                    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26140993
                    ]) as providing a purely informational basis
                    for (thinking of) matter and consciousness,
                    but then why would *actual matter* need to
                    come into existence at all? Actual matter
                    itself would seem to be superfluous.

                    If actual matter is not needed for
                    experientiality (consciousness), and actual
                    matter does no exist at all, then we live in
                    a type of simulation of pure numericality.
                    There would be no reason for actual matter to
                    come into existence.

                    If it feels like matter and it looks like
                    matter and obeys the equations of matter how
                    is it not "actual" matter?  Bruno's idea is
                    that consciousness of matter and it's effects
                    are all we can know about matter. So if the
                    "simulation" that is simulating us, also
                    simulates those conscious thoughts about
                    matter then that's a "actual" as anything
                    gets. Remember Bruno is a theologian so all
                    this "simulation" is in the mind of
                    God=arithmetic; and arithmetic/God is the
                    ur-stuff.


                It's not just Bruno who reached this conclusion.
                from Markus Muller's paper:

                    In particular, her observations do not
                    fundamentally supervene on this “physical
                    universe”; it is merely a useful tool to
                    predict her future observations. Nonetheless,
                    this universe will seem perfectly real to her,
                    since its state is strongly correlated with
                    her experiences. If the measure µ that is
                    computed within her computational universe
                    assigns probability close to one to the
                    experience of hitting her head against a
                    brick, then the corresponding experience of
                    pain will probably render all abstract
                    insights into the non-fundamental nature of
that brick irrelevant.

                Jason






            What is the computer that running "her computational
            universe"?


        The very same that powers the equations that bring life to
        our universe as you see it evolve.

            What is its power supply?


        Power is only required to erase information, and that is
        only a concept of the physical laws of this universe. 
        Even the laws of our universe permit the creation of
        computers which require no power to run.

        See the bit about reversible computing:
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landauer%27s_principle
        (computations that are reversible require no energy).

        And they produce no results since they run both ways.  They
        are not even computations in the CT sense.

        They are computations in the CT sense.

        CT computations halt.  A program that can just wander back an
        forth at random doesn't halt.


    A reversible computation can still halt. It doesn't have to be a
    never ending circle, it just has to be possible to re-wind back
    to the original state, in theory (by not throwing away information).

    But the point is that there must be an entropic gradient to define
    which way the computation goes if every step is reversible. 
    Otherwise it doesn't "go" anywhere.


It works the same way any other computer or computation would.  There is no magic to it. The only difference from conventional computers and conventional logic gates is that it preserves enough information along the way (during the computation) such that in principal given some Nth state, you could work backwards to determine what the N-1th state was.

For example, a "CCNOT" gate (or Toffoli gate <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toffoli_gate>) is a universal logic gate, which takes in three input bits: a, b, c. And outputs "a", "b", and "c XOR (a AND b)". Basically it will invert c if both a and b are 1. Otherwise c is not inverted.

If you set c=0, then your CCNOT gate's output of c can be treated as "a AND b". Your normal computation may only be interested in the "a AND b" result from the circuit, and you can ignore the other output bits for the purposes of your computation, but the distinction for reversibility is we don't throw out "a" and "b" which would be done in a conventional AND gate. Having both "a", "b", and the result, allows us to work backwards to determine what the input bits (a, b, c) were.  Thus no information has been lost during the computation, and because the CCNOT is universal you can use it to replicate the functionality of any logic circuit.

I understand the theory.  But it is showing that the computation is*/logically/* reversible.  If it is also physically reversible, i.e. no increase in entropy, then it will not have a direction and no computation will be accomplished.  In practice this avoided by "making a measurement" at one end where the entropy is increased.  But that is not part of the reversible quantum evolution.

Brent

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