Not only that,this is also a complex reality of indian
democratic path.
--- S sanjeev <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


---------------------------------

This 'liberal democratic' logic has got one intrinsic
predicament: The armed forces should not seize state
power, but it's head can, constitutionally.

 

I think this debate lay bare the caste-community
configuration of  THE indian liberal democrat once
again, which is definitely a positive aspect.

 


--- On Sat, 17/5/08, Murali K Warier
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
From: Murali K Warier <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [GreenYouth] Re: After terrorists, their
apologists strike (was: Jaipur Blasts Statement)
To: "damodar prasad" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: "Greenyouth" <[email protected]>
Date: Saturday, 17 May, 2008, 4:34 PM

Is your problem with the State using violence or using
unlawful or unconstitutional violence?
If it is the first, I can't agree with you. The state
has and only the State has the normative right to use
force against non-state actors (and state-actors, if
the need be), the application of which is
circumscribed by the Constitution, of course. That I
agree with you if it is the second is evident from the
above. What I disagree with is that, while there is of
course, the possibility, or probability of misuse of
authority, that is no excuse for shrinking from using
the authority.

About the 'solution' suggested by Puniyani et al.,
there are two very good responses in the Acorn blog
which I post here, as I can't express it any more
succinctly:

(The Rational Fool)

I agree that there is a danger of due process being
compromised by the authorities - "TADA ke andar band
kar doonga". Potential misuse of authority, however,
cannot be an excuse for no exercise of authority,
resulting in the breakdown of law and order.

In a pluralistic democracy, there are institutions in
place to check this tendency to misuse authority.
Judicial oversight is obviously one of them. India has
a functioning judiciary that is, in my telescopic
view, fairly impartial and wise, particularly the
Supreme Court. 

The will of the people is heard through the
parliament, the legislatures, and their committees,
that are responsible for the strengthening of the
existing laws and the passage of new laws, if
necessary, to ensure the integrity of the process.
These institutions are not perfect, but in this
context, are more likely to err on the side of
inaction than excesses.

And then, there are the non-governmental watch dogs
such as the Press, the Amnesty International, the
Arundhati Roys, and the Amartya Sens. I don't see the
need to give these NGO's teeth through
extra-constitutional committees as suggested by the
IHRO, though. Giving them authority with no
accountability for their "social audit" would be a
mistake. At best, the bureaucracy'd be further
bloated, adding another layer for influence peddling,
and enhancing the income (to use your words) of the
retired sexta-septua-octo-genarians at the tax-payers'
expense. Paraphrasing the Queen in Lewis Carroll's
Through the Looking Glass, the professionals will be
left to run faster and faster, just to keep in the
same place!
(Rohit)

"A high-powered committee that could review such
investigations similar to what the IHRO letter
proposes is not a very bad idea. Could be constituted
with sitting / retired judges, ex-police officers etc.
on the panel along with the 'human rights' activists"

Jai, I hope you read the letter carefully. What they
are demanding is an extra-constitutional authority
which would ensure only the "guilty" are punished.
Sorry. But it is the courts which are supposed to
decide to who is guilty or not. It cannot be
outsourced to a committee however well meaning it
might be. (Not for a minute though I believe Puniyani
et al. are well meaning.)

Sure, you can argue that courts are not perfect. But
that is an argument in favor of improving the
oversight mechanism rather than appointing a
super-committee. At the very least, even if such a
body is appointed, the Supreme Court is quite likely
(and quite rightly) to throw it out.

Best regards,
Murali

On Sat, May 17, 2008 at 4:15 PM, damodar prasad
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:





-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liberty, if it means anything, is the right to tell
people what they don't want to hear.
      
---------------------------------
Sent from Yahoo! Mail.
A Smarter Email.





      

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