Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-11 Thread John Lemay
Mike, you're right, the posting has been hijacked !

I'd be interested to know from the originator of the query whether an answer
has been found to the K3 reception issue.

John G4ZTR

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Mike Fatchett W0MU
Sent: 10 March 2011 21:43
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

I'm unclear what this has to do with Elecraft anymore.

On 3/10/2011 2:40 PM, Samuel Strongin wrote:
 Thank you for trying to educate hams who stick to old wives tales
 Sam kf4yox

 Sent from my iPhone

 On Mar 10, 2011, at 3:59 PM, Tony Estepestept...@gmail.com  wrote:

 On Thu, Mar 10, 2011 at 2:03 PM, Amateur Radio Operator N5GE
 ...how many amateurs believe that a non-resonant antenna can be as
 efficient as a resonant one

 Resonance does mean that there will be no reactive component at the
source,
 which makes feeding it easier, but does not change the ability of the
 antenna to radiate.

 15 minutes spent with any antenna modeling software will show that
whether
 or not an antenna is resonant won't change its radiation pattern or
 efficiency, whatever that may mean.

 Old-time hams well remember the legendary DX feats of W6AM with his huge
 farm of non-resonant rhombics, sprawling out across what is now probably
the
 most expensive residential land in the country.

 Tony KT0NY
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-11 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

 How do you think a ham stick or ISTRON both resonant antennas
 compare to a 43 foot vertical on 40 meters.  It is not resonance
 but efficiency

The question is how an Isotron or Hamstick over the same ground system
would compare to an unmatched/untuned 43 foot vertical on 80 and 160
meters.

It is not the efficiency of the radiator, but the efficiency of the
entire system that matters.  Even the most efficient radiator will
be a dud if the system has 20 dB of loss due to high SWR on the feed
line.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 3/10/2011 5:05 PM, george fritkin wrote:
 Let's make it simple.  How do you think a ham stick or ISTRON both resonant
 antennas compare to a 43 foot vertical on 40 meters.  It is not resonance but
 efficiency

 George, W6GF



 
 From: Tony Estepestept...@gmail.com
 To:Sent: Thu, March 10, 2011 12:59:23 PM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

 On Thu, Mar 10, 2011 at 2:03 PM, Amateur Radio Operator N5GE

 ...how many amateurs believe that a non-resonant antenna can be as
 efficient as a resonant one

 Resonance does mean that there will be no reactive component at the source,
 which makes feeding it easier, but does not change the ability of the
 antenna to radiate.

 15 minutes spent with any antenna modeling software will show that whether
 or not an antenna is resonant won't change its radiation pattern or
 efficiency, whatever that may mean.

 Old-time hams well remember the legendary DX feats of W6AM with his huge
 farm of non-resonant rhombics, sprawling out across what is now probably the
 most expensive residential land in the country.

 Tony KT0NY
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving [ End of Thread]

2011-03-11 Thread Eric Swartz WA6HHQ - Elecraft
 
 Let's end this thread. It is way off track.
 
 If the original poster replies regarding his query, that is OK.
 
 Eric 
 Elecraft List Moderator, from time to time..
 
 (Sorry for the delay moderating this thread, I am on the road.)
 
 www.elecraft.com
 _..._
 
 
 
 On Mar 11, 2011, at 9:41 AM, John Lemay j...@carltonhouse.eclipse.co.uk 
 wrote:
 
 Mike, you're right, the posting has been hijacked !
 
 I'd be interested to know from the originator of the query whether an answer
 has been found to the K3 reception issue.
 
 John G4ZTR
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-11 Thread Terry Schieler
Just thinking the same thing!..

HEY VERNON!  Did you ever get your receive problem solved?

Terry, W0FM



-Original Message-
From: John Lemay [mailto:j...@carltonhouse.eclipse.co.uk] 
Sent: Friday, March 11, 2011 2:42 AM
To: 'Mike Fatchett W0MU'; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

Mike, you're right, the posting has been hijacked !

I'd be interested to know from the originator of the query whether an answer
has been found to the K3 reception issue.

John G4ZTR


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving [ End of Thread]

2011-03-11 Thread Vernon Mauery
Yes, the original instigator did find the solution: PEBKAC - problem
exists between keyboard and chair.  Anyway, thank you for all your
help.  For whatever reason, as far as I can tell, my radio has the
same settings as it did before, but it works.  I think I just didn't
know when or where to look for a decent signal.  Remember that this IS
my first HF radio and I have zero experience on HF.  So, thanks for
all your help and being my remote elmers.

Vernon N7OH

On Fri, Mar 11, 2011 at 2:49 AM, Eric Swartz  WA6HHQ - Elecraft
e...@elecraft.com wrote:

 Let's end this thread. It is way off track.

 If the original poster replies regarding his query, that is OK.

 Eric
 Elecraft List Moderator, from time to time..

 (Sorry for the delay moderating this thread, I am on the road.)

 www.elecraft.com
 _..._



 On Mar 11, 2011, at 9:41 AM, John Lemay j...@carltonhouse.eclipse.co.uk 
 wrote:

 Mike, you're right, the posting has been hijacked !

 I'd be interested to know from the originator of the query whether an answer
 has been found to the K3 reception issue.

 John G4ZTR
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-10 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

  Sorry, but your opinion is just that.

I said without base matching - that's what the AD5X modifications
are - base matching.  Base matching eliminates the easy use anywhere
without and external tuner capability that is one of the selling
points of the 43 foot vertical.

My comments are not my opinion ... they are supported by several well
researched and documented studies of the 43 foot vertical - all of
which can be found on-line.  Studies show more than 15 dB feedline
loss on 160 meters and more than 6 dB on 80 meters when the antenna
is unmatched.  Similarly, basic modeling (also documented in the
on-line studies) shows take off angles of 40 degrees on 15 meters
and 55 degrees on 10 meters - both of which are far too high to
generally be useful.

Of course, facts and science have never been able to stand in the way
of marketing hype.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 3/9/2011 5:07 PM, w...@w5ov.com wrote:
 Joe,

 My 43' antenna works very well on 160 and 80 as I have reported. In fact,
 it works so well that those DX stations that I work with it are amazed -
 quite frankly so am I.

 Sorry, but your opinion is just that.

 73,

 Bob W5OV




 The 43' length is a convenient non-resonant length - nothing else.

 No, 43' is 5/8 wave on 20 meters (984/14.3*0.625 == 43).  That is
 the point (well, 0.64 wave if you want to be precise) that the
 first lobe has maximum radiation in a vertical.  That the 43' or
 or 44' vertical happens to be generally non-resonant in all of the
 HF bands is fortuitous but not necessarily by design.

 I have a 43' vertical with one of AD5X's 160 and 80 matching systems
 at the base fed with an UN-UN and it works great.

 Without base matching and a decent ground system, the 43' vertical is
 terribly inefficient on 160 and 80 meters (substantially less than
 1/4 wave and extremely reactive) due to very high SWR losses in any
 practical feedline (using coax) length.

 One would be much better served to use two radiators, one longer than
 43' (perhaps 85 feet) for improved efficiency on 160/80 and one shorter
 (perhaps 25 feet) to reduce the substantial amount of RF that is lost
 at take-off angles above the critical angle on 15/12/10 meters, along
 with an automatic tuner at the base of the antenna.

 An untuned (un-un fed) 43' vertical is the 21st century equivalent
 of an Isoloop or Gotham vertical ... nothing but snake oil designed
 to fool the unwary, those who don't understand electromagnetics, and
 those who believe in something for nothing.

 73,

  ... Joe, W4TV


 On 3/8/2011 6:47 PM, w...@w5ov.com wrote:
 None of these old wive's tales are true.

 The 43' length is a convenient non-resonant length - nothing else.

 The balun was chosen originally because the 43' vertical was originally
 planned to have one or two elevated radials only (making it balanced),
 and
 it would load fine with a balun.

 The problems came to be when full-blown radial systems were attached and
 station grounds were connected to the radials, which again, were
 originally intended to be elevated - i.e.; not grounded. What this did
 was
 to short one side of the output of the balun to ground. So, when you
 ground the radials, an UN-UN is preferable and works very well.

 I have a 43' vertical with one of AD5X's 160 and 80 matching systems at
 the base fed with an UN-UN and it works great.

 I use it on all bands - 160 through 10m. Check out the ZL8X online log
 with my call to see how well it works.

 73,

 Bob W5OV



 I've heard quite a few people use balun, when they meant impedence
 transformer or unun.

 I heard somewhere (and the tapes have been erased) that the 43' length
 came about
 because it was the most economical length for a manufacturer to cut
 stock
 with the
 least waste to meet shipping limitations.

 73, Mike NF4L

 On 3/8/2011 5:29 PM, David Herring wrote:
 Here's a follow-on question to the reflector...

 Vernon's set-up brings a question to mind.  He says he's using a 4:1
 balun on his vertical.  At first brush that seems counterintuitive,
 doesn't it?  Isn't a vertical unbalanced?  Certainly the coax is
 unbalanced.  When you're mating an unbalanced feedline with an
 unbalanced antenna, wouldn't one be better off using an unun rather
 than
 a 4:1 balun?

 In further support of my line of questioning, I've read numerous,
 albeit
 anecdotal, reports of people being displeased with the performance of
 their vertical, particularly the untuned ones like Zero-Five for
 example. But when they add an unun they are then amazed at how the
 antenna allegedly sprung to life.

 73,
 Dave  AH6TD

 On Mar 8, 2011, at 6:20 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 Yes.  I can see the S-meter go from 3-4 down with static down to
 nothing with quieter static.  My best guess is that I am not trying
 the right times at the right places.

 Thanks to everyone for the help.

 --Vernon N7OH

 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 8:12 AM, Ross Primrose N4RPn...@aiko.com
 wrote:
 Does the received noise decrease when you 

Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-10 Thread Amateur Radio Operator N5GE

First a comment regarding the thread:

It's interesting how a request for help with a receiver not receiving
can turn into a discussion of 43 foot verticals and antennas.
 
After 35 years in the hobby it amazes me how many amateurs believe
that a non-resonant antenna can be as efficient as a resonant one.

If you want to use a vertical antenna on 80m due to space
restrictions, go to the nearest Metal Supermarket and buy the tubing
required to make a resonant 80m vertical (about 65 feet) mount it on a
8 or ten foot wooden post from Home Depot with 4 radials to guy the
post and antenna and play radio with it.  It won't be as good as
ON4UN's vertical, but you will be amazed at what it will do.

If you want to work 160m, there aren't many ways to make GOOD
antennas for that band without enough property.

I liked Joe's previous post mentioning snake oil, and certainly
agree with his last paragraph in his latest post. 

On Wed, 09 Mar 2011 17:53:29 -0500, you wrote:


I said without base matching - that's what the AD5X modifications
are - base matching.  Base matching eliminates the easy use anywhere
without and external tuner capability that is one of the selling
points of the 43 foot vertical.

My comments are not my opinion ... they are supported by several well
researched and documented studies of the 43 foot vertical - all of
which can be found on-line.  Studies show more than 15 dB feedline
loss on 160 meters and more than 6 dB on 80 meters when the antenna
is unmatched.  Similarly, basic modeling (also documented in the
on-line studies) shows take off angles of 40 degrees on 15 meters
and 55 degrees on 10 meters - both of which are far too high to
generally be useful.

Of course, facts and science have never been able to stand in the way
of marketing hype.

73,

... Joe, W4TV

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-10 Thread David Gilbert

After 45 years in the hobby it amazes me how many amateurs still make 
scientifically incorrect generalizations like that.

Dave   AB7E



On 3/10/2011 1:03 PM, Amateur Radio Operator N5GE wrote:

 After 35 years in the hobby it amazes me how many amateurs believe
 that a non-resonant antenna can be as efficient as a resonant one.
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-10 Thread Tony Estep
On Thu, Mar 10, 2011 at 2:03 PM, Amateur Radio Operator N5GE

 ...how many amateurs believe that a non-resonant antenna can be as
 efficient as a resonant one

 Resonance does mean that there will be no reactive component at the source,
which makes feeding it easier, but does not change the ability of the
antenna to radiate.

15 minutes spent with any antenna modeling software will show that whether
or not an antenna is resonant won't change its radiation pattern or
efficiency, whatever that may mean.

Old-time hams well remember the legendary DX feats of W6AM with his huge
farm of non-resonant rhombics, sprawling out across what is now probably the
most expensive residential land in the country.

Tony KT0NY
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-10 Thread Samuel Strongin
Thank you for trying to educate hams who stick to old wives tales 
Sam kf4yox

Sent from my iPhone

On Mar 10, 2011, at 3:59 PM, Tony Estep estept...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Thu, Mar 10, 2011 at 2:03 PM, Amateur Radio Operator N5GE
 
 ...how many amateurs believe that a non-resonant antenna can be as
 efficient as a resonant one
 
 Resonance does mean that there will be no reactive component at the source,
 which makes feeding it easier, but does not change the ability of the
 antenna to radiate.
 
 15 minutes spent with any antenna modeling software will show that whether
 or not an antenna is resonant won't change its radiation pattern or
 efficiency, whatever that may mean.
 
 Old-time hams well remember the legendary DX feats of W6AM with his huge
 farm of non-resonant rhombics, sprawling out across what is now probably the
 most expensive residential land in the country.
 
 Tony KT0NY
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-10 Thread Mike Fatchett W0MU
I'm unclear what this has to do with Elecraft anymore.

On 3/10/2011 2:40 PM, Samuel Strongin wrote:
 Thank you for trying to educate hams who stick to old wives tales
 Sam kf4yox

 Sent from my iPhone

 On Mar 10, 2011, at 3:59 PM, Tony Estepestept...@gmail.com  wrote:

 On Thu, Mar 10, 2011 at 2:03 PM, Amateur Radio Operator N5GE
 ...how many amateurs believe that a non-resonant antenna can be as
 efficient as a resonant one

 Resonance does mean that there will be no reactive component at the source,
 which makes feeding it easier, but does not change the ability of the
 antenna to radiate.

 15 minutes spent with any antenna modeling software will show that whether
 or not an antenna is resonant won't change its radiation pattern or
 efficiency, whatever that may mean.

 Old-time hams well remember the legendary DX feats of W6AM with his huge
 farm of non-resonant rhombics, sprawling out across what is now probably the
 most expensive residential land in the country.

 Tony KT0NY
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-10 Thread george fritkin
Let's make it simple.  How do you think a ham stick or ISTRON both resonant 
antennas compare to a 43 foot vertical on 40 meters.  It is not resonance but 
efficiency

George, W6GF




From: Tony Estep estept...@gmail.com
To:Sent: Thu, March 10, 2011 12:59:23 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

On Thu, Mar 10, 2011 at 2:03 PM, Amateur Radio Operator N5GE

 ...how many amateurs believe that a non-resonant antenna can be as
 efficient as a resonant one

 Resonance does mean that there will be no reactive component at the source,
which makes feeding it easier, but does not change the ability of the
antenna to radiate.

15 minutes spent with any antenna modeling software will show that whether
or not an antenna is resonant won't change its radiation pattern or
efficiency, whatever that may mean.

Old-time hams well remember the legendary DX feats of W6AM with his huge
farm of non-resonant rhombics, sprawling out across what is now probably the
most expensive residential land in the country.

Tony KT0NY
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-10 Thread Tony Estep
On Thu, Mar 10, 2011 at 4:05 PM, george fritkin georgefrit...@yahoo.comwrote:

 ...How do you think a ham stick or ISTRON both resonant
 antennas compare to a 43 foot vertical on 40 meters


Especially if the vertical is properly fed and has radials. One might also
mention the double-extended Zepps, log-periodics, V-beams, W8JK, and many
other popular non-resonant antennas.

As to the relevance to Elecraft, let's recall that the early of history of
our beloved manufacturer was heavily involved in catering to the needs of
QRP operators with non-resonant antennas. The Elecraft auto-tuners have
awesome range and in fact are all capable of tuning a piece of wire
connected directly to the antenna socket at the back.
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-10 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
Look at it this way Mike, antenna(s) their feeders and their matching 
networks are among the most important parts of any station IMHO, and their 
performance will reflect on the on-air performance of any rig including 
those produced by Elecraft.

Any discussion about antennas, feeders and matching networks on this 
Reflector could well help many owners of Elecraft rigs, and in a round about 
way result in an enhancement of the reputation of Elecraft itself, again 
IMHO.

FWIW.

73,
Geoff
GM4ESD


On March 10, 2011, at 21:43Z, Mike Fatchett W0MU wrote:


 I'm unclear what this has to do with Elecraft anymore.

 On 3/10/2011 2:40 PM, Samuel Strongin wrote:
 Thank you for trying to educate hams who stick to old wives tales
 Sam kf4yox



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-09 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

  The 43' length is a convenient non-resonant length - nothing else.

No, 43' is 5/8 wave on 20 meters (984/14.3*0.625 == 43).  That is
the point (well, 0.64 wave if you want to be precise) that the
first lobe has maximum radiation in a vertical.  That the 43' or
or 44' vertical happens to be generally non-resonant in all of the
HF bands is fortuitous but not necessarily by design.

 I have a 43' vertical with one of AD5X's 160 and 80 matching systems
 at the base fed with an UN-UN and it works great.

Without base matching and a decent ground system, the 43' vertical is
terribly inefficient on 160 and 80 meters (substantially less than
1/4 wave and extremely reactive) due to very high SWR losses in any
practical feedline (using coax) length.

One would be much better served to use two radiators, one longer than
43' (perhaps 85 feet) for improved efficiency on 160/80 and one shorter 
(perhaps 25 feet) to reduce the substantial amount of RF that is lost
at take-off angles above the critical angle on 15/12/10 meters, along
with an automatic tuner at the base of the antenna.

An untuned (un-un fed) 43' vertical is the 21st century equivalent
of an Isoloop or Gotham vertical ... nothing but snake oil designed
to fool the unwary, those who don't understand electromagnetics, and
those who believe in something for nothing.

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 3/8/2011 6:47 PM, w...@w5ov.com wrote:
 None of these old wive's tales are true.

 The 43' length is a convenient non-resonant length - nothing else.

 The balun was chosen originally because the 43' vertical was originally
 planned to have one or two elevated radials only (making it balanced), and
 it would load fine with a balun.

 The problems came to be when full-blown radial systems were attached and
 station grounds were connected to the radials, which again, were
 originally intended to be elevated - i.e.; not grounded. What this did was
 to short one side of the output of the balun to ground. So, when you
 ground the radials, an UN-UN is preferable and works very well.

 I have a 43' vertical with one of AD5X's 160 and 80 matching systems at
 the base fed with an UN-UN and it works great.

 I use it on all bands - 160 through 10m. Check out the ZL8X online log
 with my call to see how well it works.

 73,

 Bob W5OV



 I've heard quite a few people use balun, when they meant impedence
 transformer or unun.

 I heard somewhere (and the tapes have been erased) that the 43' length
 came about
 because it was the most economical length for a manufacturer to cut stock
 with the
 least waste to meet shipping limitations.

 73, Mike NF4L

 On 3/8/2011 5:29 PM, David Herring wrote:
 Here's a follow-on question to the reflector...

 Vernon's set-up brings a question to mind.  He says he's using a 4:1
 balun on his vertical.  At first brush that seems counterintuitive,
 doesn't it?  Isn't a vertical unbalanced?  Certainly the coax is
 unbalanced.  When you're mating an unbalanced feedline with an
 unbalanced antenna, wouldn't one be better off using an unun rather than
 a 4:1 balun?

 In further support of my line of questioning, I've read numerous, albeit
 anecdotal, reports of people being displeased with the performance of
 their vertical, particularly the untuned ones like Zero-Five for
 example. But when they add an unun they are then amazed at how the
 antenna allegedly sprung to life.

 73,
 Dave  AH6TD

 On Mar 8, 2011, at 6:20 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 Yes.  I can see the S-meter go from 3-4 down with static down to
 nothing with quieter static.  My best guess is that I am not trying
 the right times at the right places.

 Thanks to everyone for the help.

 --Vernon N7OH

 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 8:12 AM, Ross Primrose N4RPn...@aiko.com
 wrote:
 Does the received noise decrease when you disconnect the antenna?

 73, Ross N4RP

 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I
 really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need
 an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S 

Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-09 Thread w5ov
Joe,

My 43' antenna works very well on 160 and 80 as I have reported. In fact,
it works so well that those DX stations that I work with it are amazed -
quite frankly so am I.

Sorry, but your opinion is just that.

73,

Bob W5OV




   The 43' length is a convenient non-resonant length - nothing else.

 No, 43' is 5/8 wave on 20 meters (984/14.3*0.625 == 43).  That is
 the point (well, 0.64 wave if you want to be precise) that the
 first lobe has maximum radiation in a vertical.  That the 43' or
 or 44' vertical happens to be generally non-resonant in all of the
 HF bands is fortuitous but not necessarily by design.

 I have a 43' vertical with one of AD5X's 160 and 80 matching systems
 at the base fed with an UN-UN and it works great.

 Without base matching and a decent ground system, the 43' vertical is
 terribly inefficient on 160 and 80 meters (substantially less than
 1/4 wave and extremely reactive) due to very high SWR losses in any
 practical feedline (using coax) length.

 One would be much better served to use two radiators, one longer than
 43' (perhaps 85 feet) for improved efficiency on 160/80 and one shorter
 (perhaps 25 feet) to reduce the substantial amount of RF that is lost
 at take-off angles above the critical angle on 15/12/10 meters, along
 with an automatic tuner at the base of the antenna.

 An untuned (un-un fed) 43' vertical is the 21st century equivalent
 of an Isoloop or Gotham vertical ... nothing but snake oil designed
 to fool the unwary, those who don't understand electromagnetics, and
 those who believe in something for nothing.

 73,

 ... Joe, W4TV


 On 3/8/2011 6:47 PM, w...@w5ov.com wrote:
 None of these old wive's tales are true.

 The 43' length is a convenient non-resonant length - nothing else.

 The balun was chosen originally because the 43' vertical was originally
 planned to have one or two elevated radials only (making it balanced),
 and
 it would load fine with a balun.

 The problems came to be when full-blown radial systems were attached and
 station grounds were connected to the radials, which again, were
 originally intended to be elevated - i.e.; not grounded. What this did
 was
 to short one side of the output of the balun to ground. So, when you
 ground the radials, an UN-UN is preferable and works very well.

 I have a 43' vertical with one of AD5X's 160 and 80 matching systems at
 the base fed with an UN-UN and it works great.

 I use it on all bands - 160 through 10m. Check out the ZL8X online log
 with my call to see how well it works.

 73,

 Bob W5OV



 I've heard quite a few people use balun, when they meant impedence
 transformer or unun.

 I heard somewhere (and the tapes have been erased) that the 43' length
 came about
 because it was the most economical length for a manufacturer to cut
 stock
 with the
 least waste to meet shipping limitations.

 73, Mike NF4L

 On 3/8/2011 5:29 PM, David Herring wrote:
 Here's a follow-on question to the reflector...

 Vernon's set-up brings a question to mind.  He says he's using a 4:1
 balun on his vertical.  At first brush that seems counterintuitive,
 doesn't it?  Isn't a vertical unbalanced?  Certainly the coax is
 unbalanced.  When you're mating an unbalanced feedline with an
 unbalanced antenna, wouldn't one be better off using an unun rather
 than
 a 4:1 balun?

 In further support of my line of questioning, I've read numerous,
 albeit
 anecdotal, reports of people being displeased with the performance of
 their vertical, particularly the untuned ones like Zero-Five for
 example. But when they add an unun they are then amazed at how the
 antenna allegedly sprung to life.

 73,
 Dave  AH6TD

 On Mar 8, 2011, at 6:20 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 Yes.  I can see the S-meter go from 3-4 down with static down to
 nothing with quieter static.  My best guess is that I am not trying
 the right times at the right places.

 Thanks to everyone for the help.

 --Vernon N7OH

 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 8:12 AM, Ross Primrose N4RPn...@aiko.com
 wrote:
 Does the received noise decrease when you disconnect the antenna?

 73, Ross N4RP

 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I
 really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent
 most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.
 I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all
 the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43
 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and
 a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz 

Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Don Wilhelm
  Vernon,

If your K3 is receiving static, I would tend to blame your problem on 
the antenna rather than the K3.
However, there is a way to check the K3.  Beg, borrow or purchase an 
Elecraft XG2 signal generator.  That will give you a tool to produce a 
50 uV signal (S-9) and also a tool to do MDS measurements on your K3.

I do suspect your antenna.  Verticals do not work well in all locations 
- good performance depends on your soil conditions, and 25 foot radials 
are likely not long enough.  For a good ground screen with the 43 foot 
radial, you need at least 32 43 foot radial wires for it to be 
effective.  A vertical works great right on the edge of salt water, but 
inland locations vary depending on the soil conditions.  I have always 
been disappointed with verticals.

Actually, I suggest a more simplistic approach - use horizontal 
dipoles.  Use the 43 foot vertical as a mast to hold up the center of a 
dipole.  Get a 1:1 balun and construct a dipole for 40 and 20 meters.  2 
radiator wires 33 feet long and two 16 foot long these two antennas can 
run on a single feedline..  Run the center up to the top of your 43 foot 
mast and hang the ends of the dipole wires as high as you can using 
whatever supports are available.  You want an angle between the wires to 
be at an angle greater than 45 degrees.  The two wires for 40 meters 
(the 33 ft long ones) should be in the same vertical plane, and the two 
wires for 20 meters should be at right angles to the 40 meter wires to 
keep interaction to a minimum.

You mentioned 10 meters.  Propagation conditions may be a problem too.  
The higher HF bands do not have many signals during the hours of 
darkness, and 10 meters may not have many signals during the day.  20 
meters during the daylight hours is usually reliable and 40 meters at 
night will typically have good signals.  During periods of greater 
sunspot activity, the higher frequency bands will show more activity, 
but during the recent sunspot minimum, there were times when 20 meters 
was barely usable, but conditions are improving.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.

 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
 to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
 But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
 right?

 This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
 have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

 --Vernon N7OH
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread drewko
You don't need a fancy antenna to receive lots of signals on HF. A
random length of wire should yield plenty that are above S3. My main
antenna is a simple 100 ft length of wire 30' high which can often
work DX stations in a pileup, let alone receive them well; and this
with only 10 watts output. 

As a simple test attach a length of wire to the other K3 antenna jack
and tune in WWV 10 MHz or W1AW. At one time or another during the day
you should definitely get some S9 or better signals. You can compare
the reception of the simple wire to that of your vertical. Also, try
tuning across some of the DX pileups such as for the CY0 DXpedition or
4A4A. (Google these or look for them on dxwatch.com) There will
typically be many, many signals to hear in the pileup and some of them
should be quite strong at your location, even with the simplest
receiving antenna.

73,
Drew
AF2Z



On Mon, 07 Mar 2011 22:06:19 -0800, you wrote:

At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
elmer to tell me what to do.

I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
vertical.

As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
right?

This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

--Vernon N7OH
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[Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread sheajohnw

Vernon.  Try the recommended dipole to test your rig.  A dipole for 20 M band 
is short (about 36 ft long) and easy to make, you will quickly hear whether 
there is an issue with your K3 hardware or setup.  The 20 M band is reliable 
most daylight hours and shortly after sunset.  

You also mentioned that you are still new to HF although you have had your rig 
for two years.  Have you considered trying digital modes such as RTTY and 
PSK31?  Digital modes are able to communicate DX on barefoot and QRP rigs 
almost as effectively as CW without CW's learning curve.  It is a lot easier 
for me to get through to DX using digital mode than when operating barefoot 
SSB.  Although challenging to learn, no other mode gets DX QSOs through bad 
conditions as well as CW.  

I have logged approximately 10,000 mostly digital QSOs since becoming licensed 
in 2002.  Most QSOs were made on a K2/100 transmitting into a dipole up about 
30 feet.  You may require a balun on the dipole feedline to keep RF off the 
coax shield and ferrites on audio cables between your rig and computer to keep 
RF out of the computer.  

There are usually lots of PSK31 signals around 14.070 MHz and 7.035 MHz (40M 
band).  The 20M band is crowded with RTTY signals around 14.080 during every 
RTTY contest.  Try listening for WWV signals and scheduled signals from the 
ARRL's W1AW.

73 de KB1IKD



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread John Lemay
Vernon

At risk of pointing out the obvious, with a short(ish) vertical you'll
probably need to receive with the pre-amp switched on, and the attenuator
switched off, on most bands.

Even with, (quite literally) a screwdriver poked into the antenna socket,
you should hear a good number of signals - and probably a lot of hash and
qrm from local sources such as computers.

Given the paucity of received signals, I don't think transmitting is a
particularly good idea !

Regards

John G4ZTR

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Vernon Mauery
Sent: 08 March 2011 06:06
To: elecraft
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
elmer to tell me what to do.

I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
vertical.

As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
right?

This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

--Vernon N7OH
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Vernon Mauery
Don,

It looks like you and at least one other person have said that I need
more radials.  I will have to look into that.  Thank you for your
suggestion.

--Vernon N7OH

On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 4:59 AM, Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com wrote:
  Vernon,

 If your K3 is receiving static, I would tend to blame your problem on the
 antenna rather than the K3.
 However, there is a way to check the K3.  Beg, borrow or purchase an
 Elecraft XG2 signal generator.  That will give you a tool to produce a 50 uV
 signal (S-9) and also a tool to do MDS measurements on your K3.

 I do suspect your antenna.  Verticals do not work well in all locations -
 good performance depends on your soil conditions, and 25 foot radials are
 likely not long enough.  For a good ground screen with the 43 foot radial,
 you need at least 32 43 foot radial wires for it to be effective.  A
 vertical works great right on the edge of salt water, but inland locations
 vary depending on the soil conditions.  I have always been disappointed with
 verticals.

 Actually, I suggest a more simplistic approach - use horizontal dipoles.
  Use the 43 foot vertical as a mast to hold up the center of a dipole.  Get
 a 1:1 balun and construct a dipole for 40 and 20 meters.  2 radiator wires
 33 feet long and two 16 foot long these two antennas can run on a single
 feedline..  Run the center up to the top of your 43 foot mast and hang the
 ends of the dipole wires as high as you can using whatever supports are
 available.  You want an angle between the wires to be at an angle greater
 than 45 degrees.  The two wires for 40 meters (the 33 ft long ones) should
 be in the same vertical plane, and the two wires for 20 meters should be at
 right angles to the 40 meter wires to keep interaction to a minimum.

 You mentioned 10 meters.  Propagation conditions may be a problem too.  The
 higher HF bands do not have many signals during the hours of darkness, and
 10 meters may not have many signals during the day.  20 meters during the
 daylight hours is usually reliable and 40 meters at night will typically
 have good signals.  During periods of greater sunspot activity, the higher
 frequency bands will show more activity, but during the recent sunspot
 minimum, there were times when 20 meters was barely usable, but conditions
 are improving.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.

 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
 to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
 But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
 right?

 This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
 have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

 --Vernon N7OH
 __
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 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Bill
Turn up the RF  gain as well.  Check your receive with it turned up all the
way to the right.  Reduce the audio before hand.

Bill
K9YEQ

-Original Message-

.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top), and I
can hear static

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Steve Ellington
This is getting out of hand. Vernon can't receive anything and someone 
suggest more radials! Come on guys.He has 8 radials and another 
hundred might make a few DB difference but certainly not enough to overcome 
a dead receiver.
A 10 ft. hank of hookup wire should yield plenty of good signals on 40 
meters especially at night.
Vernon needs something in his shack that he knows (works). The suggestion to 
buy the XG2 was a good one. Hooking up with another ham in the area would 
really help though. If someone lives close to Vernon they could probably be 
a big help.

Steve
N4LQ
- Original Message - 
From: Vernon Mauery vmau...@gmail.com
To: d...@w3fpr.com
Cc: elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, March 08, 2011 10:33 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving


Don,

It looks like you and at least one other person have said that I need
more radials.  I will have to look into that.  Thank you for your
suggestion.

--Vernon N7OH

On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 4:59 AM, Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com wrote:
 Vernon,

 If your K3 is receiving static, I would tend to blame your problem on the
 antenna rather than the K3.
 However, there is a way to check the K3. Beg, borrow or purchase an
 Elecraft XG2 signal generator. That will give you a tool to produce a 50 
 uV
 signal (S-9) and also a tool to do MDS measurements on your K3.

 I do suspect your antenna. Verticals do not work well in all locations -
 good performance depends on your soil conditions, and 25 foot radials are
 likely not long enough. For a good ground screen with the 43 foot radial,
 you need at least 32 43 foot radial wires for it to be effective. A
 vertical works great right on the edge of salt water, but inland locations
 vary depending on the soil conditions. I have always been disappointed 
 with
 verticals.

 Actually, I suggest a more simplistic approach - use horizontal dipoles.
 Use the 43 foot vertical as a mast to hold up the center of a dipole. Get
 a 1:1 balun and construct a dipole for 40 and 20 meters. 2 radiator wires
 33 feet long and two 16 foot long these two antennas can run on a single
 feedline.. Run the center up to the top of your 43 foot mast and hang 
 the
 ends of the dipole wires as high as you can using whatever supports are
 available. You want an angle between the wires to be at an angle greater
 than 45 degrees. The two wires for 40 meters (the 33 ft long ones) should
 be in the same vertical plane, and the two wires for 20 meters should be 
 at
 right angles to the 40 meter wires to keep interaction to a minimum.

 You mentioned 10 meters. Propagation conditions may be a problem too. The
 higher HF bands do not have many signals during the hours of darkness, and
 10 meters may not have many signals during the day. 20 meters during the
 daylight hours is usually reliable and 40 meters at night will typically
 have good signals. During periods of greater sunspot activity, the higher
 frequency bands will show more activity, but during the recent sunspot
 minimum, there were times when 20 meters was barely usable, but conditions
 are improving.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help. I recently (last month) purchased a K3. First HF
 radio I have owned. I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF. I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters. I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver. I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold. I saved my pennies and purchased. I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard. It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun. The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters. I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could. I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something. Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4. I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static. As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency. I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands. I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard. I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.

 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit. I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving. The ATU seems to be able
 to find

Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Tony Estep
Steve is right. It ain't the antenna. I can hear plenty of signals with the
previously suggested screwdriver in the antenna jack.

Vernon, turn up RF gain all the way, put the mode on USB, and tune in WWV at
10 mhz, and tune down from there through the loud broadcast stations Or tune
20M phone (14.200 - 14.300) or at night 40M phone (7.15 - 7.3). If you don't
hear loud signals, something other than the antenna is wrong.

Tony KT0NY

On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 9:56 AM, Steve Ellington n...@carolina.rr.comwrote:

 This is getting out of hand. Vernon can't receive anything and someone
 suggest more radials!
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread drewko
Personally, I doubt that adding radials will make any noticeable
change in the number or strength of received signals. 

73,
Drew
AF2Z


On Tue, 08 Mar 2011 07:33:29 -0800, you wrote:

Don,

It looks like you and at least one other person have said that I need
more radials.  I will have to look into that.  Thank you for your
suggestion.

--Vernon N7OH


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Ross Primrose N4RP
Does the received noise decrease when you disconnect the antenna?

73, Ross N4RP

On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.

 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
 to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
 But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
 right?

 This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
 have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

 --Vernon N7OH
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Vernon Mauery
Yes.  I can see the S-meter go from 3-4 down with static down to
nothing with quieter static.  My best guess is that I am not trying
the right times at the right places.

Thanks to everyone for the help.

--Vernon N7OH

On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 8:12 AM, Ross Primrose N4RP n...@aiko.com wrote:
 Does the received noise decrease when you disconnect the antenna?

 73, Ross N4RP

 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.

 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
 to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
 But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
 right?

 This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
 have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

 --Vernon N7OH
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 minimum transmitter power necessary to carry out the desired
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Ken Roberson
Vernon,

Have you checked your coax , maybe open.
Try hooking up just the center conductor of the 
coax to your rig , leave the shield unhooked.

73 Ken K5DNL
- 

--- On Tue, 3/8/11, Vernon Mauery vmau...@gmail.com wrote:

 From: Vernon Mauery vmau...@gmail.com
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving
 To: d...@w3fpr.com
 Cc: elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Date: Tuesday, March 8, 2011, 9:33 AM
 Don,
 
 It looks like you and at least one other person have said
 that I need
 more radials.  I will have to look into that. 
 Thank you for your
 suggestion.
 
 --Vernon N7OH
 
 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 4:59 AM, Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com
 wrote:
   Vernon,
 
  If your K3 is receiving static, I would tend to blame
 your problem on the
  antenna rather than the K3.
  However, there is a way to check the K3.  Beg, borrow
 or purchase an
  Elecraft XG2 signal generator.  That will give you a
 tool to produce a 50 uV
  signal (S-9) and also a tool to do MDS measurements on
 your K3.
 
  I do suspect your antenna.  Verticals do not work
 well in all locations -
  good performance depends on your soil conditions, and
 25 foot radials are
  likely not long enough.  For a good ground screen
 with the 43 foot radial,
  you need at least 32 43 foot radial wires for it to be
 effective.  A
  vertical works great right on the edge of salt water,
 but inland locations
  vary depending on the soil conditions.  I have always
 been disappointed with
  verticals.
 
  Actually, I suggest a more simplistic approach - use
 horizontal dipoles.
   Use the 43 foot vertical as a mast to hold up the
 center of a dipole.  Get
  a 1:1 balun and construct a dipole for 40 and 20
 meters.  2 radiator wires
  33 feet long and two 16 foot long these two antennas
 can run on a single
  feedline..  Run the center up to the top of your 43
 foot mast and hang the
  ends of the dipole wires as high as you can using
 whatever supports are
  available.  You want an angle between the wires to be
 at an angle greater
  than 45 degrees.  The two wires for 40 meters (the 33
 ft long ones) should
  be in the same vertical plane, and the two wires for
 20 meters should be at
  right angles to the 40 meter wires to keep interaction
 to a minimum.
 
  You mentioned 10 meters.  Propagation conditions may
 be a problem too.  The
  higher HF bands do not have many signals during the
 hours of darkness, and
  10 meters may not have many signals during the day.
  20 meters during the
  daylight hours is usually reliable and 40 meters at
 night will typically
  have good signals.  During periods of greater sunspot
 activity, the higher
  frequency bands will show more activity, but during
 the recent sunspot
  minimum, there were times when 20 meters was barely
 usable, but conditions
  are improving.
 
  73,
  Don W3FPR
 
  On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 
  At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it
 comes to HF, I really
  need some help.  I recently (last month)
 purchased a K3.  First HF
  radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago
 and have spent most
  of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been
 trying to teach
  myself CW and decided that it was time to step
 into the HF waters.  I
  studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF
 transceiver.  I finally
  found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory
 glance) at all the
  others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and
 purchased.  I also got
  myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and
 radial wires.
 
  My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax
 out to the 43 foot
  vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8
 25 foot radials and a
  4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1,
 KFL3A-400, and
  default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did
 followed the
  calibration instructions as well as I could.  I
 think I got
  everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or
 maybe I just need an
  elmer to tell me what to do.
 
  I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S
 meter go above a 3
  or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways
 (mostly to the top),
  and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the
 bands on SSB, I can
  hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune
 up in frequency.  I
  have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing
 nothing as I scan
  through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole
 taped to my wall for
  a while until I found time to run the coax out to
 the back yard.  I
  had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m
 band, maybe it would
  be able to pick up something, but it was no better
 (or worse) than my
  vertical.
 
  As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.
  I can see the
  power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The
 ATU seems to be able
  to find acceptable settings on most of the bands
 with the vertical.
  But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if
 you can't hear them,
  right

Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Forget radials for receiving. You don't need them to hear many, many
signals. 

The suggestion to throw out a hank of wire (or just tie the center and
shield of the coax to your vertical together and connect them both to the
center pin of the antenna connector - assuming your coax isn't buried) for
an impromptu receive antenna is a good one. That should bring in a lot of HF
signals. 

One thing about your SWR readings -- If your antenna system is very lossy
for some reason often the SWR will look excellent. All the SWR says is that
there's little reflected power and even a short or open circuit at the end
of a very long piece of coax will show a fairly low SWR while preventing
reception (or transmission!). 

Do you have the correct antenna selected? You have ANT1 and ANT2 selectable
from the front panel. There's enough leakage between the two that a tiny
amount of signal will be audible if you have the wrong antenna. And if you
are so equipped, you have the option of the RX antenna on a separate
connector at the rear that is completely independent of the KAT2 an it's two
antenna selections. Choosing that one will produce your symptoms too.

Ron AC7AC





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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Vic K2VCO
The best thing you can do at this point is to get an experienced local ham who 
knows what 
to expect to listen to your setup. I bet that if you posted the name of your 
town on the 
list there would be someone nearby that could help you. Or you could contact a 
local radio 
club.

Yes, you need more radials for an efficient antenna, but I don't think that's 
the problem. 
It's also the case that 100' of coax is a lot for a 43' vertical which you are 
matching at 
the transceiver. The KAT3 will make the rig see a matched antenna, but the SWR 
along the 
line will be quite high on some bands, which will cause significant loss. 
Having said 
that, I still don't think that's the problem.

It may just be that you are listening at the wrong times. 40 meters in the 
early evening 
should be good.

On 3/8/2011 7:33 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 Don,

 It looks like you and at least one other person have said that I need
 more radials.  I will have to look into that.  Thank you for your
 suggestion.

 --Vernon N7OH

 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 4:59 AM, Don Wilhelmw3...@embarqmail.com  wrote:
   Vernon,

 If your K3 is receiving static, I would tend to blame your problem on the
 antenna rather than the K3.
 However, there is a way to check the K3.  Beg, borrow or purchase an
 Elecraft XG2 signal generator.  That will give you a tool to produce a 50 uV
 signal (S-9) and also a tool to do MDS measurements on your K3.

 I do suspect your antenna.  Verticals do not work well in all locations -
 good performance depends on your soil conditions, and 25 foot radials are
 likely not long enough.  For a good ground screen with the 43 foot radial,
 you need at least 32 43 foot radial wires for it to be effective.  A
 vertical works great right on the edge of salt water, but inland locations
 vary depending on the soil conditions.  I have always been disappointed with
 verticals.

 Actually, I suggest a more simplistic approach - use horizontal dipoles.
   Use the 43 foot vertical as a mast to hold up the center of a dipole.  Get
 a 1:1 balun and construct a dipole for 40 and 20 meters.  2 radiator wires
 33 feet long and two 16 foot long these two antennas can run on a single
 feedline..  Run the center up to the top of your 43 foot mast and hang the
 ends of the dipole wires as high as you can using whatever supports are
 available.  You want an angle between the wires to be at an angle greater
 than 45 degrees.  The two wires for 40 meters (the 33 ft long ones) should
 be in the same vertical plane, and the two wires for 20 meters should be at
 right angles to the 40 meter wires to keep interaction to a minimum.

 You mentioned 10 meters.  Propagation conditions may be a problem too.  The
 higher HF bands do not have many signals during the hours of darkness, and
 10 meters may not have many signals during the day.  20 meters during the
 daylight hours is usually reliable and 40 meters at night will typically
 have good signals.  During periods of greater sunspot activity, the higher
 frequency bands will show more activity, but during the recent sunspot
 minimum, there were times when 20 meters was barely usable, but conditions
 are improving.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.

 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see 

Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread David Herring
Here's a follow-on question to the reflector...

Vernon's set-up brings a question to mind.  He says he's using a 4:1 balun on 
his vertical.  At first brush that seems counterintuitive, doesn't it?  Isn't a 
vertical unbalanced?  Certainly the coax is unbalanced.  When you're mating an 
unbalanced feedline with an unbalanced antenna, wouldn't one be better off 
using an unun rather than a 4:1 balun?

In further support of my line of questioning, I've read numerous, albeit 
anecdotal, reports of people being displeased with the performance of their 
vertical, particularly the untuned ones like Zero-Five for example. But when 
they add an unun they are then amazed at how the antenna allegedly sprung to 
life.

73,
Dave  AH6TD

On Mar 8, 2011, at 6:20 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 Yes.  I can see the S-meter go from 3-4 down with static down to
 nothing with quieter static.  My best guess is that I am not trying
 the right times at the right places.
 
 Thanks to everyone for the help.
 
 --Vernon N7OH
 
 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 8:12 AM, Ross Primrose N4RP n...@aiko.com wrote:
 Does the received noise decrease when you disconnect the antenna?
 
 73, Ross N4RP
 
 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.
 
 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.
 
 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.
 
 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
 to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
 But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
 right?
 
 This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
 have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.
 
 --Vernon N7OH
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 Elecraft mailing list
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
The only possible reason I can think of for using a Unun or Balun with any
end-fed (Marconi) antenna is to minimize RF on the outside of the coaxial
cable shield. But that seldom works because much of that RF is induced by
the field around the radiator itself, not caused by RF flowing around the
end of the shield at the antenna. 

The only scenario that comes to mind for an antenna springing to life when
a Unun is added is that it was set up according to the manufacturer's specs
without an SWR check at the feed point and the coax is detuning it. In that
case decoupling the outside of the coax might bring the system closer to
resonance and provide a better match to the feedline.

The only time I've considered a balun (or unun) is when I'm feeding a
balanced radiator that is at least 1/2 wavelength above the ground and I
particularly want to preserve its pattern. For example, the driven element
in a Yagi antenna.  

If the antenna isn't close to at least 1/2 wavelength above the earth, its
pattern is heavily influenced by the earth and structures within a few
wavelengths, and a balun or unun won't correct for that. 

Ron AC7AC


-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of David Herring
Sent: Tuesday, March 08, 2011 2:30 PM
To: Vernon Mauery
Cc: Elecraft Mailing List
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

Here's a follow-on question to the reflector...

Vernon's set-up brings a question to mind.  He says he's using a 4:1 balun
on his vertical.  At first brush that seems counterintuitive, doesn't it?
Isn't a vertical unbalanced?  Certainly the coax is unbalanced.  When you're
mating an unbalanced feedline with an unbalanced antenna, wouldn't one be
better off using an unun rather than a 4:1 balun?

In further support of my line of questioning, I've read numerous, albeit
anecdotal, reports of people being displeased with the performance of their
vertical, particularly the untuned ones like Zero-Five for example. But when
they add an unun they are then amazed at how the antenna allegedly sprung
to life.

73,
Dave  AH6TD

On Mar 8, 2011, at 6:20 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 Yes.  I can see the S-meter go from 3-4 down with static down to
 nothing with quieter static.  My best guess is that I am not trying
 the right times at the right places.
 
 Thanks to everyone for the help.
 
 --Vernon N7OH
 
 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 8:12 AM, Ross Primrose N4RP n...@aiko.com wrote:
 Does the received noise decrease when you disconnect the antenna?
 
 73, Ross N4RP
 
 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.
 
 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.
 
 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.
 
 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
 to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
 But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
 right?
 
 This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
 have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.
 
 --Vernon N7OH
 __
 Elecraft mailing list
 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Mike
I've heard quite a few people use balun, when they meant impedence transformer 
or unun.

I heard somewhere (and the tapes have been erased) that the 43' length came 
about 
because it was the most economical length for a manufacturer to cut stock with 
the 
least waste to meet shipping limitations.

73, Mike NF4L

On 3/8/2011 5:29 PM, David Herring wrote:
 Here's a follow-on question to the reflector...

 Vernon's set-up brings a question to mind.  He says he's using a 4:1 balun on 
 his vertical.  At first brush that seems counterintuitive, doesn't it?  Isn't 
 a vertical unbalanced?  Certainly the coax is unbalanced.  When you're mating 
 an unbalanced feedline with an unbalanced antenna, wouldn't one be better off 
 using an unun rather than a 4:1 balun?

 In further support of my line of questioning, I've read numerous, albeit 
 anecdotal, reports of people being displeased with the performance of their 
 vertical, particularly the untuned ones like Zero-Five for example. But when 
 they add an unun they are then amazed at how the antenna allegedly sprung to 
 life.

 73,
 Dave  AH6TD

 On Mar 8, 2011, at 6:20 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 Yes.  I can see the S-meter go from 3-4 down with static down to
 nothing with quieter static.  My best guess is that I am not trying
 the right times at the right places.

 Thanks to everyone for the help.

 --Vernon N7OH

 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 8:12 AM, Ross Primrose N4RPn...@aiko.com  wrote:
 Does the received noise decrease when you disconnect the antenna?

 73, Ross N4RP

 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.

 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
 to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
 But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
 right?

 This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
 have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

 --Vernon N7OH
 __
 Elecraft mailing list
 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
 Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

 This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
 Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html

 --
 FCC Section 97.313(a) “At all times, an amateur station must use the
 minimum transmitter power necessary to carry out the desired
 communications.”

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 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
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 Home: 

Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread WILLIS COOKE
The 43 foot length is the optimum length for low angle radiation on 20 meters 
(5/8 wavelength).  It is also not an even half wave on the other bands so will 
match reasonably well with a proper coupler and a 4:1 unun.  It is a vertical 
equivalent of a G5RV.
 Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ 





From: Mike n...@nf4l.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tue, March 8, 2011 4:44:33 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

I've heard quite a few people use balun, when they meant impedence transformer 
or unun.

I heard somewhere (and the tapes have been erased) that the 43' length came 
about 

because it was the most economical length for a manufacturer to cut stock with 
the 

least waste to meet shipping limitations.

73, Mike NF4L

On 3/8/2011 5:29 PM, David Herring wrote:
 Here's a follow-on question to the reflector...

 Vernon's set-up brings a question to mind.  He says he's using a 4:1 balun on 
his vertical.  At first brush that seems counterintuitive, doesn't it?  Isn't 
a 
vertical unbalanced?  Certainly the coax is unbalanced.  When you're mating an 
unbalanced feedline with an unbalanced antenna, wouldn't one be better off 
using 
an unun rather than a 4:1 balun?

 In further support of my line of questioning, I've read numerous, albeit 
anecdotal, reports of people being displeased with the performance of their 
vertical, particularly the untuned ones like Zero-Five for example. But when 
they add an unun they are then amazed at how the antenna allegedly sprung to 
life.

 73,
 Dave  AH6TD

 On Mar 8, 2011, at 6:20 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 Yes.  I can see the S-meter go from 3-4 down with static down to
 nothing with quieter static.  My best guess is that I am not trying
 the right times at the right places.

 Thanks to everyone for the help.

 --Vernon N7OH

 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 8:12 AM, Ross Primrose N4RPn...@aiko.com  wrote:
 Does the received noise decrease when you disconnect the antenna?

 73, Ross N4RP

 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.

 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
 to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
 But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
 right?

 This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
 have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

 --Vernon N7OH
 __
 Elecraft mailing list
 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
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 Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html

 --
 FCC Section 97.313(a) “At all times, an amateur station must use the
 minimum transmitter power necessary to carry out the desired
 communications.”

 __
 Elecraft mailing list
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
That's quite possible Mike, but there's an electrical reason for the 42'
10-80 meter vertical height. 

42 feet is 5/8 wavelength on 10 meters. Above that length, the pattern
shifts skyward quickly which greatly reduces DX performance on 10. 

It's still long enough to be very efficient on either 40 or 80 with a good
ground system. 

Ron AC7AC

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Mike
Sent: Tuesday, March 08, 2011 2:45 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

I've heard quite a few people use balun, when they meant impedence
transformer or unun.

I heard somewhere (and the tapes have been erased) that the 43' length came
about 
because it was the most economical length for a manufacturer to cut stock
with the 
least waste to meet shipping limitations.

73, Mike NF4L

On 3/8/2011 5:29 PM, David Herring wrote:
 Here's a follow-on question to the reflector...

 Vernon's set-up brings a question to mind.  He says he's using a 4:1 balun
on his vertical.  At first brush that seems counterintuitive, doesn't it?
Isn't a vertical unbalanced?  Certainly the coax is unbalanced.  When you're
mating an unbalanced feedline with an unbalanced antenna, wouldn't one be
better off using an unun rather than a 4:1 balun?

 In further support of my line of questioning, I've read numerous, albeit
anecdotal, reports of people being displeased with the performance of their
vertical, particularly the untuned ones like Zero-Five for example. But when
they add an unun they are then amazed at how the antenna allegedly sprung
to life.

 73,
 Dave  AH6TD

 On Mar 8, 2011, at 6:20 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 Yes.  I can see the S-meter go from 3-4 down with static down to
 nothing with quieter static.  My best guess is that I am not trying
 the right times at the right places.

 Thanks to everyone for the help.

 --Vernon N7OH

 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 8:12 AM, Ross Primrose N4RPn...@aiko.com  wrote:
 Does the received noise decrease when you disconnect the antenna?

 73, Ross N4RP

 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.

 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
 to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
 But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
 right?

 This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
 have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

 --Vernon N7OH
 __
 Elecraft mailing list
 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
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 This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
 Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html

 --
 FCC Section 97.313(a) At all times, an amateur station must use the
 minimum transmitter power necessary to carry out the desired
 communications.

 __
 Elecraft mailing list
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 This list

Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Good point Cookie. I was not considering a Unun that is also an impedance
transformer. They really are two different things, although in some special
cases such as you describe they can be combined. Another very common one is
the 4:1 Balun used to feed a folded 1/2 wave radiator. 

Ron AC7AC

-

From: WILLIS COOKE [mailto:wrco...@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 08, 2011 3:18 PM
To: Ron D'Eau Claire; David Herring; Vernon Mauery
Cc: Elecraft Mailing List
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

I uses a 4:1 UnUn to feed a 105 ft. Marconi strung horizontally from the
sail of a submarine to a mast on the stern because EZNEC tells me that the
radiation resistance in near 200 ohms on the frequencies of interest and it
allows me to ground the braid where the coax exits the sail in effort to
minimize the radiation inside the metallic sail and the hull.  BalUns and
UnUns look a lot alike and are made from the same materials, but they are
not wound the same and are not interchangable.  Hopefully if you buy a 43
foot vertical and it comes with a transformer they will give you the right
thing, but if you home brew an antenna system you need to know the
difference.
 
Willis 'Cookie' Cooke 
K5EWJ 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread w5ov
None of these old wive's tales are true.

The 43' length is a convenient non-resonant length - nothing else.

The balun was chosen originally because the 43' vertical was originally
planned to have one or two elevated radials only (making it balanced), and
it would load fine with a balun.

The problems came to be when full-blown radial systems were attached and
station grounds were connected to the radials, which again, were
originally intended to be elevated - i.e.; not grounded. What this did was
to short one side of the output of the balun to ground. So, when you
ground the radials, an UN-UN is preferable and works very well.

I have a 43' vertical with one of AD5X's 160 and 80 matching systems at
the base fed with an UN-UN and it works great.

I use it on all bands - 160 through 10m. Check out the ZL8X online log
with my call to see how well it works.

73,

Bob W5OV



 I've heard quite a few people use balun, when they meant impedence
 transformer or unun.

 I heard somewhere (and the tapes have been erased) that the 43' length
 came about
 because it was the most economical length for a manufacturer to cut stock
 with the
 least waste to meet shipping limitations.

 73, Mike NF4L

 On 3/8/2011 5:29 PM, David Herring wrote:
 Here's a follow-on question to the reflector...

 Vernon's set-up brings a question to mind.  He says he's using a 4:1
 balun on his vertical.  At first brush that seems counterintuitive,
 doesn't it?  Isn't a vertical unbalanced?  Certainly the coax is
 unbalanced.  When you're mating an unbalanced feedline with an
 unbalanced antenna, wouldn't one be better off using an unun rather than
 a 4:1 balun?

 In further support of my line of questioning, I've read numerous, albeit
 anecdotal, reports of people being displeased with the performance of
 their vertical, particularly the untuned ones like Zero-Five for
 example. But when they add an unun they are then amazed at how the
 antenna allegedly sprung to life.

 73,
 Dave  AH6TD

 On Mar 8, 2011, at 6:20 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 Yes.  I can see the S-meter go from 3-4 down with static down to
 nothing with quieter static.  My best guess is that I am not trying
 the right times at the right places.

 Thanks to everyone for the help.

 --Vernon N7OH

 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 8:12 AM, Ross Primrose N4RPn...@aiko.com
 wrote:
 Does the received noise decrease when you disconnect the antenna?

 73, Ross N4RP

 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I
 really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need
 an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.
 I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall
 for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.

 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be
 able
 to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
 But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
 right?

 This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
 have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

 --Vernon N7OH
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[Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Steve Ellington


 All this has nothing to do with his K3 but what about a Choke Balun? Is it 
 really a balun or is it a unun? We use the same device to feed a ground 
 mounted vertical to reduce RF on the coax and to feed a balanced dipole 
 with coax. It's both a balun and unun depending on how it's used.

 Steve
 N4LQ
 - Original Message - 
 From: Mike n...@nf4l.com
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Tuesday, March 08, 2011 5:44 PM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving


 I've heard quite a few people use balun, when they meant impedence 
 transformer or unun.

 I heard somewhere (and the tapes have been erased) that the 43' length 
 came about
 because it was the most economical length for a manufacturer to cut stock 
 with the
 least waste to meet shipping limitations.

 73, Mike NF4L

 On 3/8/2011 5:29 PM, David Herring wrote:
 Here's a follow-on question to the reflector...

 Vernon's set-up brings a question to mind.  He says he's using a 4:1 
 balun on his vertical.  At first brush that seems counterintuitive, 
 doesn't it? Isn't a vertical unbalanced?  Certainly the coax is 
 unbalanced.  When you're mating an unbalanced feedline with an unbalanced 
 antenna, wouldn't one be better off using an unun rather than a 4:1 
 balun?

 In further support of my line of questioning, I've read numerous, albeit 
 anecdotal, reports of people being displeased with the performance of 
 their vertical, particularly the untuned ones like Zero-Five for example. 
 But when they add an unun they are then amazed at how the antenna 
 allegedly sprung to life.

 73,
 Dave  AH6TD

 On Mar 8, 2011, at 6:20 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:

 Yes.  I can see the S-meter go from 3-4 down with static down to
 nothing with quieter static.  My best guess is that I am not trying
 the right times at the right places.

 Thanks to everyone for the help.

 --Vernon N7OH

 On Tue, Mar 8, 2011 at 8:12 AM, Ross Primrose N4RPn...@aiko.com 
 wrote:
 Does the received noise decrease when you disconnect the antenna?

 73, Ross N4RP

 On 3/8/2011 1:06 AM, Vernon Mauery wrote:
 At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
 need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
 radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
 of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
 myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
 studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
 found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
 others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
 myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

 My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
 vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
 4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
 default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
 calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
 everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
 elmer to tell me what to do.

 I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
 or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
 and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
 hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
 have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
 through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
 a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
 had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
 be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
 vertical.

 As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
 power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
 to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
 But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
 right?

 This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
 have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

 --Vernon N7OH
 __
 Elecraft mailing list
 Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
 Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

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 minimum transmitter power necessary to carry out the desired
 communications.”

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-08 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Quite right, Dave! I see Cookie has the right number. 

I'll cc the elecraft list to prevent any confusion, Hi! 

Ron 

-Original Message-

Ron,

43' is actually 5/8 on 20 meters, so the vertical is not so hot 
on 15 and 10.


Dave Hachadorian, K6LL
Yuma, AZ


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[Elecraft] K3 not recieving

2011-03-07 Thread Vernon Mauery
At the risk of exposing what a n00b I am when it comes to HF, I really
need some help.  I recently (last month) purchased a K3.  First HF
radio I have owned.  I got my license 2 years ago and have spent most
of the time since playing with VHF.  I have been trying to teach
myself CW and decided that it was time to step into the HF waters.  I
studied, ogled, and dreamed of my ideal HF transceiver.  I finally
found the K3 and having looked (at least a cursory glance) at all the
others, I was sold.  I saved my pennies and purchased.  I also got
myself a 43' untuned vertical antenna, balun, and radial wires.

My setup: K3/100 has 100 feet of low loss 400 coax out to the 43 foot
vertical on the hill in my back yard.  It has 8 25 foot radials and a
4:1 balun.  The K3 has the KATU3, KPA3, KTCXO3-1, KFL3A-400, and
default 2.8KHz filters.  I assembled it and did followed the
calibration instructions as well as I could.  I think I got
everything, but obviously I missed something.  Or maybe I just need an
elmer to tell me what to do.

I cannot seem to find any signals that make the S meter go above a 3
or 4.  I have the RF gain turned up a fair ways (mostly to the top),
and I can hear static.  As I tune up some of the bands on SSB, I can
hear a tone that changes higher in pitch as I tune up in frequency.  I
have tried listening for CW, but I am hearing nothing as I scan
through the bands.  I had a 10m horizontal dipole taped to my wall for
a while until I found time to run the coax out to the back yard.  I
had hoped that since it was resonant on the 10m band, maybe it would
be able to pick up something, but it was no better (or worse) than my
vertical.

As far as I can tell, the radio seems to transmit.  I can see the
power meter moving and the SWR meter moving.  The ATU seems to be able
to find acceptable settings on most of the bands with the vertical.
But I can't hear them.  You can't work them if you can't hear them,
right?

This is a desperate plea for help.  Is it the radio or me?  Please
have pity on the n00b and walk me through my first HF contact.

--Vernon N7OH
__
Elecraft mailing list
Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net

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