Re: EMC test chamber -- Reverberation and Others

1999-08-13 Thread Ray Levasseur


Thanks Barry for the suggestion but I know nothing about reverberation 
chambers, possibly somone could comment on the merits of RC over AC.


Ray Levasseur
EMC Compliance
Creo Products



From: b...@anritsu.com (Bailin Ma)
Reply-To: b...@anritsu.com (Bailin Ma)
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: EMC test chamber -- Reverberation and Others
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 1999 9:13:21 PDT


Ray,

Did you consider using Reverberation Chamber (RC) instead of semi-anechoic
chamber for pre-compliance?
It seems to me that RC technique has become practically applicable for both
emission and immunity tests. It's less expensive. Official EMC standards
would accept it in a couple of years. IEC 61000-4-21: Reverberation 
Chamber

is circulating for comments.

I know little about RC and expect some knowledgeable colleagues to make
comments.

Barry Ma
Anritsu Company

-Original Message-
 From: Ray Levasseur [mailto:ray_levass...@hotmail.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 1999 2:44 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Wanted:EMC test chamber

 Hi Group,
 I am setting up pre-compliance EMC testing at our facility and need some
equipment to complete my setup. I was planning on a 3m shielded room with 
the

possibility of making it semi-anechoic when the budget allows. Our products
are large (relative to normal ITE equipment) with the largest that would be
tested in the chamber 10ft wide X 6ft long X 3ft high. I have most of the
equipment I need to do the tests for EN 55022 and EN 50082. I need a
motorized antenna mast that goes from 1-4m and a chamber. If anyone could
direct me to a person or company selling the chamber or antenna mast I 
would
greatly appreciate it. Also I would like to get some feedback on the 
Cassper

virtual chamber and if anyone has used it or has comments on the usability
of   such a system.

 Thanks,
 Ray Levasseur
 EMC Compliance,
 Creo Products


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RE: Question on internal ESD testing

1999-08-13 Thread Cook, Jack

Charles,

This is a contentious subject for us due to the time it takes to thoroughly
test a large product, so I'd be interested in hearing other's opinions and
practices.  

A scenario where ESD can cause a genuine problem (in our business) is when
someone walks across a room to add paper to a printer tray.  In some
machines, the unit will be in standby mode.  In others, it may continue
printing from a different tray or cabinet.  In either case, a discharge to
the internal metal parts of the paper tray could conceivably cause problems
we would consider failures (and have).

Jack Cook
EMC Engineer, 
Xerox Corp.
jack.c...@cax.usa.xerox.com
(310)333-5214


-Original Message-
From: Grasso, Charles (Chaz) [mailto:gra...@louisville.stortek.com]
Sent: Friday, August 13, 1999 9:35 AM
To: 'EMC Group'
Subject: Question on internal ESD testing



Hello,

Does anyone in this august group apply ESD discharges INTERNAL
to a product as required by EN55024. 

I consider this just a tad egregious - don't you?

Thank you
Charles Grasso
Advisory Engineer
StorageTek
2270Sth 88th Street
Louisville CO 80027 M/S 4247.
Tel:303-673-2908
Fax:303-661-7115
email:gra...@louisville.stortek.com
Web Site:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r5/denver/rockymountainemc/




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RE: Question on internal ESD testing

1999-08-13 Thread rbusche

Is it reasonable to say that internal ESD testing should be performed in
casual access areas as opposed to user maintenance areas?  With PCs (for
example) being designed for user service, one would have to expect these
service persons to follow ESD maintenance procedures. Adding RAM, or
functionality obviously reaches a point at which user service  would not
allow for ESD compliance. This could get a little gray in my opinion.

Rick Busche
Senior Engineer
Evans  Sutherland

-Original Message-
From:   Jim Hulbert [mailto:hulbe...@pb.com]
Sent:   Friday, August 13, 1999 12:55 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject:Question on internal ESD testing




Egregious?  Not necessarily.  For our products, we will
discharge to internal
parts that the user can come into contact with during normal
operation or
maintenance.  For example, if the user is expected to open a
cover to change an
ink cartridge, remove a paper jam, or perform some other
routine procedure, then
we would discharge to the areas exposed to the operator when
the cover is open.
However, we would NOT discharge to an internal area that is
not normally
accessed by the operator, such as a cover that is only
expected to be removed by
a qualified service or repair person.

Note that EN 55024 also states specifically that you are not
expected to
discharge to exposed connector pins.   I guess that would,
in fact, be
egregious.

Jim Hulbert
Senior Engineer - EMC
Pitney Bowes
-- Forwarded by Jim Hulbert/MSD/US/PBI
on 08/13/99 02:55 PM
---


Grasso, Charles (Chaz) gra...@louisville.stortek.com on
08/13/99 12:34:33 PM

Please respond to Grasso, Charles (Chaz)
gra...@louisville.stortek.com

To:   'EMC Group' emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Jim Hulbert/MSD/US/PBI)

Subject:  Question on internal ESD testing





Hello,

Does anyone in this august group apply ESD discharges
INTERNAL
to a product as required by EN55024.

I consider this just a tad egregious - don't you?

Thank you
Charles Grasso
Advisory Engineer
StorageTek
2270Sth 88th Street
Louisville CO 80027 M/S 4247.
Tel:303-673-2908
Fax:303-661-7115
email:gra...@louisville.stortek.com
Web Site:
http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r5/denver/rockymountainemc/




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Re: Posters

1999-08-13 Thread RPickard

Hi Mike,

I'm not sure if they are still available, but you might still be able to
get (free) a frequency allocation chart for the US (3kHz-300GHz) in full
color from Omega Engineering. Very nice. It can be ordered on-line at:

http://www.omega.com/literature/

Just click on domestic or international ordering and fill and click in the
blanks.

Best regards,
Ron Pickard
rpick...@hypercom.com






Davis, Mike   

mike_da...@adc.com   To: EMC-PSTC Regulatory 
E-Mail (E-mail) emc-p...@ieee.org
Sent by:   cc:  

owner-emc-pstc@majordomSubject: Posters 

o.ieee.org  





08/13/99 06:33 AM   

Please respond to   

Davis, Mike   








I have an interest in knowing where to get EMI/EMC/Safety posters to hang
up in and around my office. Does anyone of you know of what posters are
available and from whom they may be ordered. I presently have two
informative posters hanging on the walls of my office as follows:

The CHASE guide to EMISSIONS  IMMUNITY; Chase EMC, Inc., 230 Route 206,
Building No.2, Flanders, New Jersey 07836, Tel 201 252-8001.

USA Frequency Allocations 500kHz to 4GHz; Fair-rite Products Corp., One
Commercial Row, Wallkill, NY 12589-0288.

The information listed on these two poster are ferry useful as a quick
reference. Some of you may have these posted already, because I have seen
them in many test labs that I have used in the past.  Thanks in advance.


Regards,

Michael S. Davis
Compliance Engineer
ADC Broadband Communications
203 630-5788
mike_da...@adc.com

(See attached file: Davis, Mike.vcf)

attachment: Davis,_Mike.vcf


RE: Question on internal ESD testing

1999-08-13 Thread Mowbray, John H

Charles

Any point that is accessible during either normal operation, or regular
maintenance by an untrained person, is considered to be at risk due to an
ESD event.(i.e. if the operator is required to change a ribbon then exposed
areas should not be ESD sensitive, otherwise make it a service call).

Trained service personnel and specially trained operators are not considered
to be an ESD hazard, as it is assumed that they use ESD prevention
practices..

John Mowbray

 -Original Message-
 From: Grasso, Charles (Chaz) [SMTP:gra...@louisville.stortek.com]
 Sent: Friday, August 13, 1999 12:35 PM
 To:   'EMC Group'
 Subject:  Question on internal ESD testing
 
 
 Hello,
 
 Does anyone in this august group apply ESD discharges INTERNAL
 to a product as required by EN55024. 
 
 I consider this just a tad egregious - don't you?
 
 Thank you
 Charles Grasso
 Advisory Engineer
 StorageTek
 2270Sth 88th Street
 Louisville CO 80027 M/S 4247.
 Tel:303-673-2908
 Fax:303-661-7115
 email:gra...@louisville.stortek.com
 Web Site:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r5/denver/rockymountainemc/
 
 
 
 
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 jim_bac...@monarch.com, ri...@sdd.hp.com, or
 roger.volgst...@compaq.com (the list administrators).
 

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Question on internal ESD testing

1999-08-13 Thread Jim Hulbert



Egregious?  Not necessarily.  For our products, we will discharge to internal
parts that the user can come into contact with during normal operation or
maintenance.  For example, if the user is expected to open a cover to change an
ink cartridge, remove a paper jam, or perform some other routine procedure, then
we would discharge to the areas exposed to the operator when the cover is open.
However, we would NOT discharge to an internal area that is not normally
accessed by the operator, such as a cover that is only expected to be removed by
a qualified service or repair person.

Note that EN 55024 also states specifically that you are not expected to
discharge to exposed connector pins.   I guess that would, in fact, be
egregious.

Jim Hulbert
Senior Engineer - EMC
Pitney Bowes
-- Forwarded by Jim Hulbert/MSD/US/PBI on 08/13/99 02:55 PM
---


Grasso, Charles (Chaz) gra...@louisville.stortek.com on 08/13/99 12:34:33 PM

Please respond to Grasso, Charles (Chaz) gra...@louisville.stortek.com

To:   'EMC Group' emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Jim Hulbert/MSD/US/PBI)

Subject:  Question on internal ESD testing





Hello,

Does anyone in this august group apply ESD discharges INTERNAL
to a product as required by EN55024.

I consider this just a tad egregious - don't you?

Thank you
Charles Grasso
Advisory Engineer
StorageTek
2270Sth 88th Street
Louisville CO 80027 M/S 4247.
Tel:303-673-2908
Fax:303-661-7115
email:gra...@louisville.stortek.com
Web Site:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r5/denver/rockymountainemc/




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RE: New ISO9000-2000

1999-08-13 Thread Matejic, Mirko

Nezam,

New ISO9000 (-2000 ???) standards are not yet approved. I can send 
you current committee drafts, but keep in mind that those are still DRAFTS.

Mirko Matejic
The Foxboro Company

 -Original Message-
 From: Nezam Najafi [SMTP:nezam.naj...@madge.com]
 Sent: Friday, August 13, 1999 10:31
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  New ISO9000-2000
 
 
 To All:
 
 Dose anyone have any information concerning a draft copy of ISO9000-2000
 that will supersede ISO 9001 and ISO 9002. I do appreciate any response in
 advance.
 
 
 Regards,
 Nezam Najafi
 Sr. Compliance Engineer
 Madge Networks, Inc.
 625 Industrial Way West 
 Eatontown, NJ 07724
 Voice: 732-460-6825
  
 
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RE: Posters

1999-08-13 Thread Davis, Mike

Ask and you shall receive!.. Seek and you shall find!.. EMC-PSTC has again been 
fruitful! Please Continue.

(FERRY?... WHAT'S UP WIT DAT? ... Excuse my type-o in my previous message.)

-Original Message-
From: Davis, Mike 
Sent: Friday, August 13, 1999 9:33 AM
To: EMC-PSTC Regulatory E-Mail (E-mail)
Subject: Posters


I have an interest in knowing where to get EMI/EMC/Safety posters to hang up in 
and around my office. Does anyone of you know of what posters are available and 
from whom they may be ordered. I presently have two informative posters hanging 
on the walls of my office as follows:

The CHASE guide to EMISSIONS  IMMUNITY; Chase EMC, Inc., 230 Route 206, 
Building No.2, Flanders, New Jersey 07836, Tel 201 252-8001.

USA Frequency Allocations 500kHz to 4GHz; Fair-rite Products Corp., One 
Commercial Row, Wallkill, NY 12589-0288.

The information listed on these two poster are ferry useful as a quick 
reference. Some of you may have these posted already, because I have seen them 
in many test labs that I have used in the past.  Thanks in advance.


Regards, 

Michael S. Davis
Compliance Engineer 
ADC Broadband Communications
203 630-5788
mike_da...@adc.com

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RE: Question on internal ESD testing

1999-08-13 Thread KevinH

Chaz,

I think it depends on your product and how your customers will be using your
equipment (due-diligence).
To answer your question, YES, we do test internally.

You know me; I enjoy everything in excess.  I have never been one that has
been satisfied testing only to the limit.  If you test only one product to
pass the requirements, where is your confidence?  You either need to test
more than one sample or test to a higher standard, only then can you have a
level of confidence that your product truly passes the minimum
requirements.

I have already spoken with your partner in crime (Monrad) and am considering
a joint effort to analyze the statistics of ESD and what a product can
really expect to see in a lifetime.

To this end, I would like to ask the group a question.  I have heard that
IBM (and possibly others) has done studies on this exact subject.  Does
anyone have knowledge of were this information can be found?


Kevin J. Hight  -- Regulatory Compliance Engineer
Exabyte Corporation
1777 Exposition Drive, Building #7
Boulder, Colorado 80301
Phone: 303-417-5534; Fax: 303-417-5710
Pager: 303-855-7029; Email: kev...@exabyte.com


-Original Message-
From: Grasso, Charles (Chaz) [mailto:gra...@louisville.stortek.com]
Sent: Friday, August 13, 1999 10:35 AM
To: 'EMC Group'
Subject: Question on internal ESD testing



Hello,

Does anyone in this august group apply ESD discharges INTERNAL
to a product as required by EN55024. 

I consider this just a tad egregious - don't you?

Thank you
Charles Grasso
Advisory Engineer
StorageTek
2270Sth 88th Street
Louisville CO 80027 M/S 4247.
Tel:303-673-2908
Fax:303-661-7115
email:gra...@louisville.stortek.com
Web Site:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r5/denver/rockymountainemc/




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RE: Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house

1999-08-13 Thread Alan Brewster

Carlos,

As you are in the UK you might want to talk to your Home Authority
Trading Standards Officer. Many of them can carry out screen test level
assessments at almost no cost. They will also give advice on
interpreting areas like this for free. A word of caution, however, get
their feedback in writing. You can then use this as part of your defence
if ever necessary.

It is two years since I left the UK, do the Duckworths still run the
Rovers Return?

Alan

_
Alan Brewster
Compliance Certification Services
1366 Bordeaux Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1005
Tel: 408-752-8166 ext. 122
Fax: 408-752-8168
e-mail: abrews...@ccsemc.com
http://www.ccsemc.com



 -Original Message-
 From: carlos.perk...@eu.effem.com [SMTP:carlos.perk...@eu.effem.com]
 Sent: Thursday, August 12, 1999 11:22 PM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house
 
 
 Dear All,
 
 A question from UK:
 
 Does anyone have a strategy for handling the Low Voltage and EMC
 Directive
 requirements relating to equipment made for use in-house?
 
 By this, I mean test boxes, power supplies, break-out boxes, etc.
 
 These products are not meant to be offered for sale (ie not 'placed on
 the
 market'), but have been 'taken into service' by being switched on and
 used.
 I think, therefore, that the protection requirements of the Directives
 must
 be met, but CE marking is not necessary.
 
 In terms of Safety, I think EN 60950 and EN 61010-1 are relevant.
 
 Does anyone have a view on this?
 
 Cheers,
 
 Carlos Perkins
 
 
 
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Re: National Safety Requirements?????

1999-08-13 Thread Kathy Toy

Thanks for responding... My question was too open.
I am aware of these facts and aware that there are 
many standards from UL, NEC, OSHA etc.

Someone who seemed to believe such a edict was sent
out resently asked me to check to I asked this group.
Maybe this is just a very bad joke from someone who
really doesn't know what he is asking.

There is apparently no new comprehensive ruling going
on in the US.

Thanks all for your comments,
kt


 From: rpick...@hypercom.com
 Subject: Re: National Safety Requirements?
 To: Kathy Toy kathy@eng.sun.com
 Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Date: Fri, 13 Aug 1999 09:22:26 -0700
 X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
 X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on AZPHXN01/Hypercom/US(Release 5.0.1|July 
16, 1999) at 08/13/99 09:22:07 AM
 MIME-Version: 1.0
 
 
 Kathy,
 
 To what product category would this National Safety Standard apply? Or,
 would it apply comprehensively accross the board for all products? I hope
 from this and given the enormity of product categories that you will
 realize that there can never be a single safety standard that would apply
 to every product.
 
 I believe that what you might be looking for is a federal requirement for
 safety certification (or listing, or approval, etc. etc.). Such a
 requirement does, in fact, exist and can be found in 29CFR1910.399. This
 CFR is maintained by OSHA, the Occupational Safety  Health Administration
 which is run by the US Department of Labor. You can find the whole
 29CFR1910 on the web at:
 
 http://www.osha-slc.gov/OshStd_toc/OSHA_Std_toc_1910_SUBPART_S.html
 
 Please keep in mind that these particular OSHA regulations pertain only to
 those products intended to be used in the workplace in the USA, whatever
 setting that may be. From this CFR you can determine the preferred course
 of action.
 
 I hope this answers your question.
 
 BTW, does anyone have similar federal requirements for other environments,
 such as residential? Please no comments about Big Brother watching. ;-  ;
 -
 
 Best regards,
 Ron Pickard
 rpick...@hypercom.com
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 Kathy Toy 
   
 kathy@eng.sun.comTo: 
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org  
 Sent by:   cc: 
kathy@eng.sun.com
 owner-emc-pstc@majordomSubject: National 
Safety Requirements? 
 o.ieee.org
   
   
   
   
   
 08/12/99 04:15 PM 
   
 Please respond to Kathy   
   
 Toy   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 HI:
 
 Is there a new National Safety Standard for the US?
 
 A friend of mine came by and asked this.  It has been
 my understanding that most large cities and counties
 require some type of safety approval for equipment.
 
 I have not heard that there is an actual US safety
 requirment.  If there is one, where would this edict
 come from and what would be the standard (NEC)??
 
 Or is this just one of these strange rumors that comes
 around now and again?
 
 Thanks to anyone who might know.
 kt
 
 
  _/_/_/  _/_/  _/ _/  Kathy Toy
 _/  _/_/  _/_/   _/ Safety Compliance
 Engineer
_/_/_/  _/_/  _/  _/ _/  Office/Voice
 Mail:(650)786-3210
   _/  _/_/  _/   _/_/  Dept. FAX: (650)786-3723
  _/_/_/   _/_/_/   _/ _/   Email:kathy@eng.sun.com
 
 
  M  I  C  R  O  S  Y  S  T  E  M  S
 
 
 
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New ISO9000-2000

1999-08-13 Thread Nezam Najafi

To All:

Dose anyone have any information concerning a draft copy of ISO9000-2000
that will supersede ISO 9001 and ISO 9002. I do appreciate any response in
advance.


Regards,
Nezam Najafi
Sr. Compliance Engineer
Madge Networks, Inc.
625 Industrial Way West 
Eatontown, NJ 07724
Voice: 732-460-6825
 

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RE: Posters

1999-08-13 Thread Flinders, Randall

Omega provided me with a United States Frequency allocation chart which I 
have hanging up in my open area test site lab area.  The poster is 
colorful, draws attention from everyone, and is informative.  Try 
www.omega.com, and click on free literature  for more info.
--
Sincerely,

Randall T. Flinders
EMC Engineer
Emulex Network Systems
V: (714) 513-8012
F: (714) 513-8265
randall.flind...@emulex.com
__   __
__\ /__
__/ \__
E  M  U  L  E  X

Chairman
Orange County Chapter
IEEE EMC Society
r.flind...@ieee.org



--
From:   Davis, Mike
Sent:   Friday, August 13, 1999 6:33 AM
To: EMC-PSTC Regulatory E-Mail (E-mail)
Subject:Posters

File: Davis, Mike.vcf
I have an interest in knowing where to get EMI/EMC/Safety posters to hang 
up in and around my office. Does anyone of you know of what posters are 
available and from whom they may be ordered. I presently have two 
informative posters hanging on the walls of my office as follows:

The CHASE guide to EMISSIONS  IMMUNITY; Chase EMC, Inc., 230 Route 206, 
Building No.2, Flanders, New Jersey 07836, Tel 201 252-8001.

USA Frequency Allocations 500kHz to 4GHz; Fair-rite Products Corp., One 
Commercial Row, Wallkill, NY 12589-0288.

The information listed on these two poster are ferry useful as a quick 
reference. Some of you may have these posted already, because I have seen 
them in many test labs that I have used in the past.  Thanks in advance.


Regards,

Michael S. Davis
Compliance Engineer
ADC Broadband Communications
203 630-5788
mike_da...@adc.com




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Question on internal ESD testing

1999-08-13 Thread Grasso, Charles (Chaz)

Hello,

Does anyone in this august group apply ESD discharges INTERNAL
to a product as required by EN55024. 

I consider this just a tad egregious - don't you?

Thank you
Charles Grasso
Advisory Engineer
StorageTek
2270Sth 88th Street
Louisville CO 80027 M/S 4247.
Tel:303-673-2908
Fax:303-661-7115
email:gra...@louisville.stortek.com
Web Site:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r5/denver/rockymountainemc/




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EN60335 verses EN61010-1

1999-08-13 Thread Brian At Work
Our company manufacturers laboratory equipment so we perform safety tests and 
evaluation based on EN61010-1 (Safety of Laboratory equipment).  My 
understanding is that we can use components, such as Power Supplies, in our 
products that has been tested to EN60950 (Safety of IT Equipment) without 
additional safety evaluation.

Our engineering department wants to use a small water circulation pump 
(aquarium pump) in one of our products. This pump has the CE mark. The DOC says 
it was evaluated to EN60335 (Safety of Household electrical appliances).  

If we use this pump in accordance to the manufacturer's specifications can we 
use it in a laboratory instrument without additional evaluation or testing of 
the pump?

Regards,
Brian Kunde 
Group Leader 
Compliance Testing Center 
 
LECO Corporation 
3000 Lakeview Ave. 
St. Joseph, MI  49085 
(616) 982-5423 phone 
(616) 982-8964 fax 
brian_ku...@leco.com 
bkundew...@qtm.net 




EMC test chamber -- Reverberation and Others

1999-08-13 Thread bma

Ray,

Did you consider using Reverberation Chamber (RC) instead of semi-anechoic 
chamber for pre-compliance?
It seems to me that RC technique has become practically applicable for both 
emission and immunity tests. It's less expensive. Official EMC standards 
would accept it in a couple of years. IEC 61000-4-21: Reverberation Chamber 
is circulating for comments.

I know little about RC and expect some knowledgeable colleagues to make 
comments.

Barry Ma
Anritsu Company

-Original Message-
 From: Ray Levasseur [mailto:ray_levass...@hotmail.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 1999 2:44 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Wanted:EMC test chamber
 
 Hi Group,
 I am setting up pre-compliance EMC testing at our facility and need some 
equipment to complete my setup. I was planning on a 3m shielded room with the 
possibility of making it semi-anechoic when the budget allows. Our products 
are large (relative to normal ITE equipment) with the largest that would be 
tested in the chamber 10ft wide X 6ft long X 3ft high. I have most of the 
equipment I need to do the tests for EN 55022 and EN 50082. I need a 
motorized antenna mast that goes from 1-4m and a chamber. If anyone could 
direct me to a person or company selling the chamber or antenna mast I would 
greatly appreciate it. Also I would like to get some feedback on the Cassper 
virtual chamber and if anyone has used it or has comments on the usability 
of   such a system.
 
 Thanks,
 Ray Levasseur
 EMC Compliance,
 Creo Products


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Posters

1999-08-13 Thread Tony J. O'Hara

Hi Mike
Regarding the Chase (now Schaffner EMC!) immunity  emissions posters
(there are now one of each!) your local Schaffner EMC Test  RF products
representative should have them. If you need to, you can find out their
phone etc. by visiting Schaffner's Web site at www.schaffner.com.
Regards
Tony O'Hara
LARCTEC Marketing
Colorado

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RE: Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house

1999-08-13 Thread John Juhasz
From what I have read in various standards (national  International - and I
v'e read a few in my 17 years as a compliance engineer) these items are
generally exempt from meeting these requirements. 

Obviously, as someone mentioned in an earlier message, Health  Safety laws
require that the employee be safe. Therefore, (I would do it anyway - laws
or not) any test jig should always be designed with product safety standards
in mind anyway. 

As far as EMC is concerned, you obviously don't want the test jig to
interfere with other nearby equipment. Your general EMC design practices
should be used even with test jigs. Personally, I don't change my design
practices because it is a test jig.

John A. Juhasz
Product Qualification 
Compliance Engr.

Fiber Options, Inc.
80 Orville Dr. Suite 102
Bohemia, NY 11716 USA

Tel: 516-370-1324
Fax: 516-567-8322 


-Original Message-
From: Colgan, Chris [mailto:chris.col...@tagmclarenaudio.com]
Sent: Friday, August 13, 1999 6:14 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house



I don't know whether the LV and EMC Directives apply to in house
manufcatured test boxes, test jigs and the like.

One thing I do know is that if I told my manager that we had to test all our
stuff and either chuck out or modify anything that didn't comply he'd string
me up

Chris Colgan
EMC  Safety
TAG McLaren Audio Ltd

mailto:chris.col...@tagmclarenaudio.com


 -Original Message-
 From: carlos.perk...@eu.effem.com [SMTP:carlos.perk...@eu.effem.com]
 Sent: 13 August 1999 07:22
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house
 
 
 Dear All,
 
 A question from UK:
 
 Does anyone have a strategy for handling the Low Voltage and EMC Directive
 requirements relating to equipment made for use in-house?
 
 By this, I mean test boxes, power supplies, break-out boxes, etc.
 
 These products are not meant to be offered for sale (ie not 'placed on the
 market'), but have been 'taken into service' by being switched on and
 used.
 I think, therefore, that the protection requirements of the Directives
 must
 be met, but CE marking is not necessary.
 
 In terms of Safety, I think EN 60950 and EN 61010-1 are relevant.
 
 Does anyone have a view on this?
 
 Cheers,
 
 Carlos Perkins
 
 
 
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=
Authorised on 08/13/99 at 11:17:09; code 37453441765A44CC.
The contents of this E-mail are confidential and for the exclusive use of
the intended recipient.
If you receive this E-mail in error, please delete it from your system
immediately and notify us either by E-mail, telephone or fax. You should not
copy, forward or otherwise disclose the content of the E-mail.

TAG McLaren Audio Ltd, Ermine Business Park
Huntingdon, Cambs, PE18 6XY
Telephone : 01480 415600 (+44 1480 415600)
Facsimile : 01480 52159 (+44 1480 52159)

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RE: Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house

1999-08-13 Thread Crabb, John

Since this is a UK question, The Provision and Use of Work Equipment
Regulations 1992  (SI 1992 No. 29323) would seem to apply. It states 
under Conformity with Community requirements 10 - (1)  Every employer 
shall ensure that any item of work equipment provided for use in the
premises 
or undertaking of the employer complies with any enactment (whether in an 
Act or instrument) which implements in Great Britain any of the relevant 
Community directives listed in Schedule 1 which is applicable to that item 
of work equipment.

In Schedule 1 are the LVD, machinery and EMC directives, and a lot more. 

(And dare I ask, does a piece of equipment which complies with an old 
revision of a standard which has been removed from the OJ, continue to
 comply with the LVD ??)

You could always argue that your equipment meets the essential requirements,
spelt out in the Work Equipment Regulations, since the LVD only applies tp
equipment placed on the market.
Regards,
John Crabb, Development Excellence (Product Safety) , 
NCR  Financial Solutions Group Ltd.,  Kingsway West, Dundee, Scotland. DD2
3XX
E-Mail :john.cr...@scotland.ncr.com
Tel: +44 (0)1382-592289  (direct ). Fax +44 (0)1382-622243.   VoicePlus
6-341-2289.


 -Original Message-
 From: Colgan, Chris [SMTP:chris.col...@tagmclarenaudio.com]
 Sent: 13 August 1999 11:14
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house
 
 
 I don't know whether the LV and EMC Directives apply to in house
 manufcatured test boxes, test jigs and the like.
 
 One thing I do know is that if I told my manager that we had to test all
 our
 stuff and either chuck out or modify anything that didn't comply he'd
 string
 me up
 
 Chris Colgan
 EMC  Safety
 TAG McLaren Audio Ltd
 
 mailto:chris.col...@tagmclarenaudio.com
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From:   carlos.perk...@eu.effem.com
 [SMTP:carlos.perk...@eu.effem.com]
  Sent:   13 August 1999 07:22
  To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject:Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house
  
  
  Dear All,
  
  A question from UK:
  
  Does anyone have a strategy for handling the Low Voltage and EMC
 Directive
  requirements relating to equipment made for use in-house?
  
  By this, I mean test boxes, power supplies, break-out boxes, etc.
  
  These products are not meant to be offered for sale (ie not 'placed on
 the
  market'), but have been 'taken into service' by being switched on and
  used.
  I think, therefore, that the protection requirements of the Directives
  must
  be met, but CE marking is not necessary.
  
  In terms of Safety, I think EN 60950 and EN 61010-1 are relevant.
  
  Does anyone have a view on this?
  
  Cheers,
  
  Carlos Perkins
  
  
  
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  quotes).  For help, send mail to ed.pr...@cubic.com,
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  roger.volgst...@compaq.com (the list administrators).
  
 =
 Authorised on 08/13/99 at 11:17:09; code 37453441765A44CC.
 The contents of this E-mail are confidential and for the exclusive use of
 the intended recipient.
 If you receive this E-mail in error, please delete it from your system
 immediately and notify us either by E-mail, telephone or fax. You should
 not copy, forward or otherwise disclose the content of the E-mail.
 
 TAG McLaren Audio Ltd, Ermine Business Park
 Huntingdon, Cambs, PE18 6XY
 Telephone : 01480 415600 (+44 1480 415600)
 Facsimile : 01480 52159 (+44 1480 52159)
 
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Meters and Monitors for ELF-VLF

1999-08-13 Thread Muriel Bittencourt de Liz

Hello Group,

I need some low frequency meters covering the ELF/VLF spectrum from 0
Hertz to 400-500kHz for both electric and magnetic fields. The meters
must be TRUE RMS responding for accurate response to varied waveforms
with both isotropic and single-axis sensors.

I need to measure in the ambient the fields produced by: transmission
lines (50/60Hz), computer monitors, video displays, power lines and
line-powered equipment, industrial heat treating equipment, home
appliances, etc.

So, what I really need is contacts of some manufacturers of this kind of
equipment. Please, reply the e-mail directly to me.


Thanks in advance for the ones who can help.

Best Regards

Muriel
-- 
==
Muriel Bittencourt de Liz
GRUCAD - Conception  Analysis of Electromagnetic Devices Group
Federal University of Santa Catarina
PO Box: 476   ZIP: 88040-900 - Florianópolis - SC - BRAZIL
Phone: +55.48.331.9649 - Fax: +55.48.234.3790
e-mail: mur...@grucad.ufsc.br
ICQ#: 9089332

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Re: Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house

1999-08-13 Thread tim . haynes


Carlos Perkins wrote...

Dear All,

A question from UK:

Does anyone have a strategy for handling the Low Voltage and EMC
Directive requirements relating to equipment made for use in-house?

By this, I mean test boxes, power supplies, break-out boxes, etc.

These products are not meant to be offered for sale (ie not 'placed
on the market'), but have been 'taken into service' by being switched
on and used.
I think, therefore, that the protection requirements of the
Directives must be met, but CE marking is not necessary.

In terms of Safety, I think EN 60950 and EN 61010-1 are relevant.

Does anyone have a view on this?

Cheers,

Hi Carlos,

In the UK, apart from EU Directives for the market, there are is a
complete set of requirements for Health and Safety at Work.

When you start taking onboard the mandatory Hazard And Risk Assessment
for the task and consider the reaction of the Health and Safety
Executive if they come to investigate an accident - you may find that
for many pieces of home brew equipment formal certification starts
to look like a reasonable option.

On the EMC side, although the EMC Directive might not apply (more in a
moment) the 1949 Wireless Telegraphy Act does apply and causing
interference to emergency services, navigation frequencies or
telecommunication systems that make lots of money from providing high
reliability radio links might work out expensive one way or another.

The EC Guidance document says (my words) that, although the item is
never placed on the market as such, the requirements for placing on
the market apply when the item is taken into service...

As you have decided that the equipment must meet the protection
requirements I assume that it you will have some sort of evidence to
support the concept. If you have the evidence and are happy with it,
then is there a great leap to sticking the CE Mark on it?

Note: When in the UK with uncertified equipment at a trade fair or
exhibition - the Wireless Telegraphy Act still applies, as does civil
liability.

I hope that this helps?

Tim 
-
My mind is my own, blame no other for my thoughts.


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Posters

1999-08-13 Thread Davis, Mike
I have an interest in knowing where to get EMI/EMC/Safety posters to hang up in 
and around my office. Does anyone of you know of what posters are available and 
from whom they may be ordered. I presently have two informative posters hanging 
on the walls of my office as follows:

The CHASE guide to EMISSIONS  IMMUNITY; Chase EMC, Inc., 230 Route 206, 
Building No.2, Flanders, New Jersey 07836, Tel 201 252-8001.

USA Frequency Allocations 500kHz to 4GHz; Fair-rite Products Corp., One 
Commercial Row, Wallkill, NY 12589-0288.

The information listed on these two poster are ferry useful as a quick 
reference. Some of you may have these posted already, because I have seen them 
in many test labs that I have used in the past.  Thanks in advance.


Regards, 

Michael S. Davis
Compliance Engineer 
ADC Broadband Communications
203 630-5788
mike_da...@adc.com

attachment: Davis,_Mike.vcf


Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house

1999-08-13 Thread Mark Hone

In article: 199908122132.haa09...@iswfwa.effem.co.uk 
carlos.perk...@eu.effem.com writes:

 A question from UK:

 Does anyone have a strategy for handling the Low Voltage and EMC  
 Directive requirements relating to equipment made for use in-house?

 By this, I mean test boxes, power supplies, break-out boxes, etc.
 
 These products are not meant to be offered for sale (ie not 'placed on 
 the market'), but have been 'taken into service' by being switched on 
 and used. I think, therefore, that the protection requirements of the 
 Directives must be met, but CE marking is not necessary.
 
 In terms of Safety, I think EN 60950 and EN 61010-1 are relevant.
 
 Does anyone have a view on this?
 
 Cheers,
 
 Carlos Perkins

From the investigations I've done, and reading others' interpretations 
of the requirements, I think you have it in a nutshell.

But try telling management that just a simple test box still has to 
comply, and ought to be tested and documented.  I would guess that the 
critical word in the sentence is ought.

Regards,  Mark

Opinions expressed do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
-- 
Mark Hone

  Wellman CJB Limited   Email: m...@cjbdev.demon.co.uk
  Airport Service Road  Tel: +44 (0)23 9262 9239 (Direct)
  Portsmouth, Hampshire Tel: +44 (0)23 9266 4911
  PO3 5PG, ENGLAND  Fax: +44 (0)23 9269 7864





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RE: Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house

1999-08-13 Thread Lacey,Scott

Carlos,

Over the years, I have designed and built a lot of this type of equipment.
It is actually easier to build in safety with this type of equipment rather
than a commercial product because component costs are not as much of a
factor. Here are a few rules to follow:

Identify and list all possible safety hazards - make a checklist

Use appropriate connectors for the voltages and currents involved

Use CE marked components wherever possible

Make sure that all SELV wiring is physically separate from non-SELV wiring

Use additional insulation over non-SELV wiring whenever possible

Secure all  wiring against coming loose inside the enclosure

Securely fasten all hot or heavy components within the enclosure

Clearly label any potential hazards - If necessary, label as For Use Only
By Trained Operator

Securely fasten all access covers with appropriate fasteners - use special
tamper-resistant fasteners if required - label all covers Do Not Remove -
Service To Be Performed Only By Specially Trained Personnel

Finally, make sure that all safety issues on the checklist have been
properly addressed

If all of the above are properly done, you should have safe test fixtures
which no safety inspector should have any problems with. One more thing, be
sure to properly document all test fixtures, and keep copies on file.

I hope this helps some,

Scott Lacey

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FW: National Safety Requirements?????

1999-08-13 Thread Mowbray, John H



 -Original Message-
 From: Steel, Howard F 
 Sent: Friday, August 13, 1999 8:14 AM
 To:   Mowbray, John H
 Subject:  RE: National Safety Requirements?
 
 There are National standards - (e.g. UL 1950), but there is no national
 requirement per se. It depends on the city, state, etc.
 
 Howard Steel
 NCR Canada Ltd.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Mowbray, John H 
 Sent: August 13, 1999 7:46 AM
 To:   Arvind Vyas; Howard Steel
 Subject:  FW: National Safety Requirements?
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Kathy Toy [SMTP:kathy@eng.sun.com]
 Sent: Thursday, August 12, 1999 7:16 PM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Cc:   kathy@eng.sun.com
 Subject:  National Safety Requirements?
 
 
 HI:
 
 Is there a new National Safety Standard for the US?
 
 A friend of mine came by and asked this.  It has been
 my understanding that most large cities and counties
 require some type of safety approval for equipment.
 
 I have not heard that there is an actual US safety
 requirment.  If there is one, where would this edict
 come from and what would be the standard (NEC)??
 
 Or is this just one of these strange rumors that comes
 around now and again?
 
 Thanks to anyone who might know.
 kt
 
 
  _/_/_/  _/_/  _/ _/  Kathy Toy
 _/  _/_/  _/_/   _/   Safety Compliance Engineer
_/_/_/  _/_/  _/  _/ _/Office/Voice
 Mail:(650)786-3210
   _/  _/_/  _/   _/_/ Dept. FAX: (650)786-3723
  _/_/_/   _/_/_/   _/ _/  Email:kathy@eng.sun.com
  
 
  M  I  C  R  O  S  Y  S  T  E  M  S

 
 
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Re: Horn antennas, pre-amplifier, and return loss measurement

1999-08-13 Thread Jon D. Curtis

My higher horns came from Millitech.

Leslie Bai wrote:

 EMCO has no horn over 40GHz.

 --- WOODS, RICHARD wo...@sensormatic.com wrote:
 
  Try EMCO for horns and MITEQ for preamps.
 
--
From:  Leslie Bai [SMTP:leslie_...@yahoo.com]
Sent:  Thursday, August 12, 1999 1:15 PM
To:  'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject:  Horn antennas, pre-amplifier, and return
  loss measurement
 
 
Hi, Folks,
 
Is there anyone can direct me to some sources
of horn antennas  preamplifiers.
 
What I need are sets of horn antenna for spurious
emissions testing to meet FCC Part 101.
 
1 to 18GHz,
18 to 26.5GHz, 26.5 to 40GHz, or 18 to 40GHz
  instead,
40 to 60GHz, 50 to 75GHz, or 40 to 75GHz instead,
75 to 110GHz, 110 to 170GHz, or 75 to 170GHz
  instead.
 
Due to the significant space loss over 110GHz, I
  guess
I also need a set of preamplifier from 110 to
  170GHz.
 
I am also studying on return loss measurement
methodologies to meet ETSI requirement for
radios RF port. Since NAMAS calibration of
network analyzer may cost thousands bucks,
I am wondering if I could achieve a good result
(in terms of accuracy and uncertainty) using
spectrum analyser and waveguide coupler.
If anyone by any chance has an ready error model
of the test setup using spectrum analyzer and
waveguide coupler, I appreciate you could share
with me to short my research path.
 
Thanks in advance.
 
Leslie Bai
Senior Compliance Engineer
Compliance Quality Manager
Digital Microwave Corporation
170 Rose Orchard Way
San Jose, CA 95134
Tel: (408)-944-1754
 
 
  _
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Get your free @yahoo.com address at
  http://mail.yahoo.com
 
 
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--
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Curtis-Straus LLC j...@curtis-straus.com
Laboratory for EMC, Safety, NEBS, SEMI-S2 and Telecom
527 Great Roadvoice (978) 486-8880
Littleton, MA 01460   fax   (978) 486-8828
http://www.curtis-straus.com



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RE: NEMA 4 cabinet questions

1999-08-13 Thread Jody Leber

-Original Message-
From:   JENKINS, JEFF [SMTP:jeff.jenk...@aei.com]
Sent:   Thursday, August 12, 1999 3:09 PM
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject:NEMA 4 cabinet questions


Some questions about using a NEMA 4 cabinet:

(1) Is the environment inside the cabinet considered pollution degree 1, no
matter what the external environment is?

I believe Pollution Degree 1 is intended for potted or encapsulated parts

(2) We need to install a water drain at the bottom of the cabinet.  Can we
use a positive-acting valve without violating the cabinet's NEMA 4 rating?

As long as it meets the requirements in UL 50 or the equivalent NEMA 
standard

(3) The cabinet doors will need to be opened periodically for maintenance.
How does this affect the pollution degree inside the cabinet?

If dust or other pollution is present when the doors are open, I suspect 
Pollution Degree 3 would apply

By the way, these questions are in the context of certifying the product
under the CB 950 scheme.

You may want to concentrate on an IEC 60529 IP rating for international 
use.  The Certification Body should be able to advise you of any specific 
country deviations.

Thanks,

Jeff Jenkins
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

Best Regards,

Jody Leber

jle...@ustech-lab.com
http://www.ustech-lab.com

U. S. Technologies
3505 Francis Circle
Alpharetta, GA 30004

770.740.0717
Fax:  770.740.1508

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RE: Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house

1999-08-13 Thread Colgan, Chris

I don't know whether the LV and EMC Directives apply to in house
manufcatured test boxes, test jigs and the like.

One thing I do know is that if I told my manager that we had to test all our
stuff and either chuck out or modify anything that didn't comply he'd string
me up

Chris Colgan
EMC  Safety
TAG McLaren Audio Ltd

mailto:chris.col...@tagmclarenaudio.com


 -Original Message-
 From: carlos.perk...@eu.effem.com [SMTP:carlos.perk...@eu.effem.com]
 Sent: 13 August 1999 07:22
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house
 
 
 Dear All,
 
 A question from UK:
 
 Does anyone have a strategy for handling the Low Voltage and EMC Directive
 requirements relating to equipment made for use in-house?
 
 By this, I mean test boxes, power supplies, break-out boxes, etc.
 
 These products are not meant to be offered for sale (ie not 'placed on the
 market'), but have been 'taken into service' by being switched on and
 used.
 I think, therefore, that the protection requirements of the Directives
 must
 be met, but CE marking is not necessary.
 
 In terms of Safety, I think EN 60950 and EN 61010-1 are relevant.
 
 Does anyone have a view on this?
 
 Cheers,
 
 Carlos Perkins
 
 
 
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 roger.volgst...@compaq.com (the list administrators).
 
=
Authorised on 08/13/99 at 11:17:09; code 37453441765A44CC.
The contents of this E-mail are confidential and for the exclusive use of the 
intended recipient.
If you receive this E-mail in error, please delete it from your system 
immediately and notify us either by E-mail, telephone or fax. You should not 
copy, forward or otherwise disclose the content of the E-mail.

TAG McLaren Audio Ltd, Ermine Business Park
Huntingdon, Cambs, PE18 6XY
Telephone : 01480 415600 (+44 1480 415600)
Facsimile : 01480 52159 (+44 1480 52159)

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Re: Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house

1999-08-13 Thread roger . viles



My understanding is the same as yours - you must meet the protection
requirements.
Regarding safety, I believe that to show due diligence concerning Health and
Safety regulations you would in any case have to ensure the equipment was safe
to use; the easiest way is to ensure compliance with a suitable standard like
60950 or 61010-1, and to have records showing how it complied.

Regarding EMC, the protection requirements must be met bearing in mind the
potential for problems inside and outside your facility. Thus the environment in
which it is used is relevant, as well as for example the attenuation of your
factory walls (in case of emissions).

In practice it is the safety of your employees which is the critical issue
unless you build rf transmitters in your boxes!

Roger Viles
WWG




carlos.perk...@eu.effem.com on 13/08/99 07:22:17

Please respond to carlos.perk...@eu.effem.com

To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Roger Viles/PLY/Global)

Subject:  Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house





Dear All,

A question from UK:

Does anyone have a strategy for handling the Low Voltage and EMC Directive
requirements relating to equipment made for use in-house?

By this, I mean test boxes, power supplies, break-out boxes, etc.

These products are not meant to be offered for sale (ie not 'placed on the
market'), but have been 'taken into service' by being switched on and used.
I think, therefore, that the protection requirements of the Directives must
be met, but CE marking is not necessary.

In terms of Safety, I think EN 60950 and EN 61010-1 are relevant.

Does anyone have a view on this?

Cheers,

Carlos Perkins



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Equipment designed and manufactured for use in-house

1999-08-13 Thread carlos . perkins

Dear All,

A question from UK:

Does anyone have a strategy for handling the Low Voltage and EMC Directive
requirements relating to equipment made for use in-house?

By this, I mean test boxes, power supplies, break-out boxes, etc.

These products are not meant to be offered for sale (ie not 'placed on the
market'), but have been 'taken into service' by being switched on and used.
I think, therefore, that the protection requirements of the Directives must
be met, but CE marking is not necessary.

In terms of Safety, I think EN 60950 and EN 61010-1 are relevant.

Does anyone have a view on this?

Cheers,

Carlos Perkins



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RE: Horn antennas, pre-amplifier, and return loss measurement

1999-08-13 Thread Qu Pingyu

Bai:

Are you sure that SA + waveguide coupler is a cheaper solution for your
return loss measurement ? For a wide band of microwave frequency, you may
need a lot of different waveguide couplers, which may cost thousand bucks
themselves. 

Another problem is accuracy. It's not easy to calibrate your setup to make
sure that what you  measured is return loss from your EUT rather than
something else such as mismatch at the connection between your waveguide and
SA. 

Just my 2 cents.

Regards

Qu Pingyu

 -Original Message-
 From: Leslie Bai [SMTP:leslie_...@yahoo.com]
 Sent: Friday, 13 August 1999 1:15
 To:   'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
 Subject:  Horn antennas, pre-amplifier, and return loss measurement
 
 
 Hi, Folks,
 
 Is there anyone can direct me to some sources
 of horn antennas  preamplifiers.
 
 What I need are sets of horn antenna for spurious
 emissions testing to meet FCC Part 101.
 
 1 to 18GHz, 
 18 to 26.5GHz, 26.5 to 40GHz, or 18 to 40GHz instead,
 40 to 60GHz, 50 to 75GHz, or 40 to 75GHz instead,
 75 to 110GHz, 110 to 170GHz, or 75 to 170GHz instead.
 
 Due to the significant space loss over 110GHz, I guess
 I also need a set of preamplifier from 110 to 170GHz.
 
 I am also studying on return loss measurement  
 methodologies to meet ETSI requirement for
 radios RF port. Since NAMAS calibration of
 network analyzer may cost thousands bucks,
 I am wondering if I could achieve a good result
 (in terms of accuracy and uncertainty) using
 spectrum analyser and waveguide coupler.
 If anyone by any chance has an ready error model
 of the test setup using spectrum analyzer and
 waveguide coupler, I appreciate you could share
 with me to short my research path.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 Leslie Bai
 Senior Compliance Engineer
 Compliance Quality Manager
 Digital Microwave Corporation
 170 Rose Orchard Way
 San Jose, CA 95134
 Tel: (408)-944-1754
 
 _
 Do You Yahoo!?
 Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
 
 
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 quotes).  For help, send mail to ed.pr...@cubic.com,
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 roger.volgst...@compaq.com (the list administrators).
 

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RE: Horn antennas, pre-amplifier, and return loss measurement

1999-08-13 Thread Leslie Bai

EMCO has no horn over 40GHz.

--- WOODS, RICHARD wo...@sensormatic.com wrote:
 
 Try EMCO for horns and MITEQ for preamps.
 
   --
   From:  Leslie Bai [SMTP:leslie_...@yahoo.com]
   Sent:  Thursday, August 12, 1999 1:15 PM
   To:  'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
   Subject:  Horn antennas, pre-amplifier, and return
 loss measurement
 
 
   Hi, Folks,
 
   Is there anyone can direct me to some sources
   of horn antennas  preamplifiers.
 
   What I need are sets of horn antenna for spurious
   emissions testing to meet FCC Part 101.
 
   1 to 18GHz, 
   18 to 26.5GHz, 26.5 to 40GHz, or 18 to 40GHz
 instead,
   40 to 60GHz, 50 to 75GHz, or 40 to 75GHz instead,
   75 to 110GHz, 110 to 170GHz, or 75 to 170GHz
 instead.
 
   Due to the significant space loss over 110GHz, I
 guess
   I also need a set of preamplifier from 110 to
 170GHz.
 
   I am also studying on return loss measurement  
   methodologies to meet ETSI requirement for
   radios RF port. Since NAMAS calibration of
   network analyzer may cost thousands bucks,
   I am wondering if I could achieve a good result
   (in terms of accuracy and uncertainty) using
   spectrum analyser and waveguide coupler.
   If anyone by any chance has an ready error model
   of the test setup using spectrum analyzer and
   waveguide coupler, I appreciate you could share
   with me to short my research path.
 
   Thanks in advance.
 
   Leslie Bai
   Senior Compliance Engineer
   Compliance Quality Manager
   Digital Microwave Corporation
   170 Rose Orchard Way
   San Jose, CA 95134
   Tel: (408)-944-1754
 
 
 _
   Do You Yahoo!?
   Get your free @yahoo.com address at
 http://mail.yahoo.com
 
 
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Re: Electrical Equipment Using Liquid Lithium Chloride

1999-08-13 Thread Patrick Lawler

I've never worked with it, but I found an MSDS at:
http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/l6697.htm


On Thu, 12 Aug 1999 22:07:14 +0300, you wrote:
I am working on a dehumidifier used as an accessory for  a central 
air conditioning system used on the rooftop. It employs an 
electrical control box, compressor, fan unit and large amounts of 
Lithium Chloride which is usually handled by service personnel.

1. What is the level of lithium chloride which can be emitted to the 
air in North America? What about Europe?

2. Are there any special precautions which must be taken when 
designing the equipment in regards to protection against human 
touch and/or inhalation of this liquid compound?

3. The UL1995 Standard for Heating and Cooling Equipment 
covering the product does not contain the additional requirements 
needed for chemical hazards? How are chemical hazards treated 
when evaluating any equipment for UL and any other NRTL. How 
about Europe?

Thanks in Advance,
PETER S. MERGUERIAN
MANAGING DIRECTOR
PRODUCT TESTING DIVISION
I.T.L. (PRODUCT TESTING) LTD.
HACHAROSHET 26, P.O.B. 211
OR YEHUDA 60251, ISRAEL

TEL: 972-3-5339022
FAX: 972-3-5339019
E-MAIL: pe...@itl.co.il
Visit our Website: http://www.itl.co.il

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--
Patrick Lawler
plaw...@west.net

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National Safety Requirements?????

1999-08-13 Thread Kathy Toy

HI:

Is there a new National Safety Standard for the US?

A friend of mine came by and asked this.  It has been
my understanding that most large cities and counties
require some type of safety approval for equipment.

I have not heard that there is an actual US safety
requirment.  If there is one, where would this edict
come from and what would be the standard (NEC)??

Or is this just one of these strange rumors that comes
around now and again?

Thanks to anyone who might know.
kt


 _/_/_/  _/_/  _/ _/Kathy Toy
_/  _/_/  _/_/   _/ Safety Compliance Engineer
   _/_/_/  _/_/  _/  _/ _/  Office/Voice Mail:(650)786-3210
  _/  _/_/  _/   _/_/   Dept. FAX: (650)786-3723
 _/_/_/   _/_/_/   _/ _/Email:kathy@eng.sun.com

 
 M  I  C  R  O  S  Y  S  T  E  M  S
 


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