Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Kim Jones

 On 22 Sep 2014, at 3:21 pm, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
 
 That's why he can say consciousness is all-or-nothing (potentialities are 
 all-or-nothing).  That's why he thinks an infant is more conscious than an 
 adult - it has more potential (but less realization).  That's why he thinks 
 losing all your memories would leave you with the same consciousness.
 
 That's all follows from his definition and it's OK, although it's not the 
 common meaning of conscious.  What's not OK is to then rely on the 
 intuition that everybody knows what consciousness is and that no one can 
 seriously doubt it's existence.  Those statements are true of common usage of 
 conscious, but not necessarily true of Bruno's definition.
 
 Brent

Are we not conflating slightly (to be) conscious - the fact of being aware and 
sensate; experiencing being as it were.with consciousness that woolly 
philosophical football? I think even in comman usage we don't do that. I am 
conscious of this or that. My consciousness is kind of my whole psyche 
(whatever that is - could be the whole universe or a lotus blossum or whatever).

Bruno merely asserts that nobody can mistake the fact that they exist. To be 
conscious is to experience being. My consciousness on the other hand, is 
the me the self, the subject, the I - you could probably say soul if you 
wanted to allude to the fact that this platonic thing you are is immortal.

K

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Re: BICEP2 results even more in question

2014-09-22 Thread Kim Jones


Dust, damned dust. Told yer.

K


 On 22 Sep 2014, at 10:58 am, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 So cosmic inflation is apparently even less confirmed.
 http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.5738
 
 
 
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Re: BICEP2 results even more in question

2014-09-22 Thread Richard Ruquist
Here is an alternative paper suggesting the dust is not negligible but also
not disastrous:
http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.4491 published 3 days before the Planck paper
(above).

On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 3:15 AM, Kim Jones kimjo...@ozemail.com.au wrote:



 Dust, damned dust. Told yer.

 K


 On 22 Sep 2014, at 10:58 am, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 So cosmic inflation is apparently even less confirmed.
 http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.5738



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Re: AI Dooms Us

2014-09-22 Thread Kim Jones


 On 20 Sep 2014, at 6:22 am, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Does this mean evolution is intelligent but (probably) not conscious?


The Blind Watchmaker


K
 
 
 On 20 September 2014 03:01, Stephen Paul King stephe...@provensecure.com 
 wrote:
 Dear Bruno,
 
I agree, this introduces the possibility that the inhibiting or 
 activation of gene aspect is the running of the particular algorithm 
 while the mutation and selection aspect might be seen as a process on the 
 space of algorithms.
 
 On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 9:04 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:
 
 On 01 Sep 2014, at 17:57, Stephen Paul King wrote:
 
 Hi Brent,
 
Have you seen any studies of the Ameoba dubia that look into what 
 their genome is expressing?  
 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2933061/  seems to suggest to 
 me the possibility that the genome is acting as a brain!
 
 Interesting. But in my opinion, you don't need dynamical change in the 
 genome (deletion or addition of genes). The usual regulation (inhibiting 
 or activation of gene) is enough. 
 
 Bruno
 
 
 
 
 
 On Mon, Sep 1, 2014 at 3:05 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
 On 8/31/2014 9:36 PM, Russell Standish wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 01, 2014 at 12:24:37PM +1200, LizR wrote:
 As per what I was saying about Watson (or whatever it's called), the 
 baby
 needs to be immersed in an environment in order to develop any form of
 consciousness beyond the rudimentary raw feels provided by nature - that
 is, it needs to be educated by interaction with the environment, and 
 with
 other people (i.e. assimilate culture).
 This actually supplies a good reason for why we should find ourselves
 in a regular, lawlike universe. We can get by with a smaller genome,
 and learn the rest of the stuff that makes up our mental life, which
 is a more likely scenario (even evolutionary speaking) than having a
 large genome directly encoding our knowledge.
 
 Of course, that is only possible if in fact the environment is regular
 enough to be learnable.
 
 So that's why Amoeba dubia has a genome 200x bigger than ours?  It must 
 live in a very irregular environment.
 
 Brent
 
 
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Re: AI Dooms Us

2014-09-22 Thread LizR
On 22 September 2014 20:57, Kim Jones kimjo...@ozemail.com.au wrote:


 On 20 Sep 2014, at 6:22 am, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 Does this mean evolution is intelligent but (probably) not conscious?

 The Blind Watchmaker

 Yes.

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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 2:24 AM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 22 September 2014 12:07, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com wrote:

 On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 1:34 AM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 Good point Brent and one on which I am also equivocal, which is why I
 have been keen to tease out whether people are talking about consciousness
 or the contents of consciousness, and to try to work out whether there is,
 in fact, any difference. If there isn't, consciousness becomes something
 like *elan vital*, a supposed magic extra that isn't in fact necessary
 in explanatory terms - all that exists are bundles of sensations (or
 however Hume phrased it).


 But in materialism we still have a magic extra: matter itself. In the MUH
 math is the magic extra. I don't know of any theory that gets rid of all
 magic assumptions.


 My point was that on this theory, which is basically eliminativism,
 consciousness doesn't actually exist, in the same way as there was no
 special ingredient needed to animate living matter, to distinguish it
 from dead matter, it turned out to be merely a question of how the
 constituents were organised.


Ok, but I would say that this happened because we learned more things about
matter. We learned about its building blocks, how they can be combined in a
complex carbon-based chemistry and how certain stochastic processes can
create pockets of complexity like we have on earth. This is a full model
based on stuff that we can observe and then reason about,


 Similarly there *may* be no special ingredient needed to turn bundles of
 sensations into consciousness.


Indeed, but nobody knows what bundles of sensations even mean, let alone
how to measure such a thing. Se we are in a very different situation with
this one. Zero progress has been made after centuries of science, and I
would say that this is a clue that we are missing some fundamental insight
that might make the rest of the edifice crumble.



 I agree that materialism has magic matter, however that isn't in itself an
 argument against an eliminativist explanation of consciousness.


I agree. My problem is with the lack of falsifiability of such a claim, and
where it becomes apparent that strong materialism is a religious belief. It
was this realisation that made me an agnostic (while previously I was a
strong atheist).


 Otherwise it could be used as an argument for elan vital, or souls, or
 anything else.


This is too binary. There are other options between rejecting emergentism
and embracing souls.


 It just means the chain of explanation doesn't appear to end with matter.

 However, I don't agree that the MUH *necessarily* has magic maths, it's
 at least possible that maths is a logical necessity. Since it's the only
 thing we know of that couldn't be otherwise (except in very abstruse ways,
 at least) it is at least a candidate for being fundamental, i.e. the last
 link in the chain of explanation.


Magic in the sense that it pre-exists everything else without any further
explanation on its origin. It exists without cause. I don't believe we can
get rid or magic in this sense, I'm just saying that it is useful to point
out where the magic is in each model.



 In reply to John's comment, we *don't* know that sure that certain types
 of brain activity cause consciousness, that's a (very reasonable)
 hypothesis based on the fact the two appear to be always correlated.


 We don't even know if they are strongly correlated, because we don't know
 what else is conscious. Is an insect swarm conscious? Is your computer? Are
 galaxies? The problem is that we might be confusing empathy for
 consciousness. It is clear that the more an organism is similar to us the
 more empathy we feel (human  monkey  cat  insect  bacteria, ...).


 Right. Hence my use of appear to be above. It's very reasonable to
 assume that consciousness requires a fairly complex central nervous system,
 which somehow generates it


It is reasonable to assume these things iff you also assume that
intelligence=consciousness.


 - this theory isn't contradicted by any evidence I know of, except perhaps
 for NDEs, and has quite a lot of (apparent) explanatory power. That doesn't
 make it true, of course.

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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 3:58 AM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy 
multiplecit...@gmail.com wrote:



 On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 3:22 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 9/21/2014 5:07 PM, Telmo Menezes wrote:



 On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 1:34 AM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 Good point Brent and one on which I am also equivocal, which is why I
 have been keen to tease out whether people are talking about consciousness
 or the contents of consciousness, and to try to work out whether there is,
 in fact, any difference. If there isn't, consciousness becomes something
 like *elan vital*, a supposed magic extra that isn't in fact necessary
 in explanatory terms - all that exists are bundles of sensations (or
 however Hume phrased it).


  But in materialism we still have a magic extra: matter itself. In the
 MUH math is the magic extra. I don't know of any theory that gets rid of
 all magic assumptions.


 True.  But matter explains lots of other stuff.  Consciousness as a pure
 potentiality, distinct from any content, doesn't explain anything.




  In reply to John's comment, we *don't* know that sure that certain
 types of brain activity cause consciousness, that's a (very reasonable)
 hypothesis based on the fact the two appear to be always correlated.


  We don't even know if they are strongly correlated, because we don't
 know what else is conscious.


 And we don't know that other people are conscious.  But as JKC pointed
 out we do know that things that affect our brain affect our consciousness.
 Quite aside from anesthesia and concussions that make it go away (modulo
 your theory that we merely forget), it's affected by whiskey and pot and
 salvia and LSD, and the effects are even amenable to some explanation at
 the molecular level.


   Is an insect swarm conscious? Is your computer? Are galaxies? The
 problem is that we might be confusing empathy for consciousness. It is
 clear that the more an organism is similar to us the more empathy we feel
 (human  monkey  cat  insect  bacteria, ...).


 That's true on Bruno's definition of consciousness.


 I don't understand what you're driving at. Telmo seems to be asserting
 ignorance of types of statements concerning consciousness.


Yes, this is all I'm claiming.



 If you negate this, don't you have to show your hand more than resorting
 to discourse examples?


 But that's not the consciousness that we are told is indubitable and
 which we all intuititively know we have.


 This would be true concerning sufficiently rich machines as well...which
 is why I don't see if/how your distinction leads anywhere.


 We attribute consciousness to other things as we perceive their behavior
 to be intelligent and goal directed; because that's how we recognize it in
 people: How many fingers do you see?  What day is it? Do you know
 where you are?.

 Brent

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The Cartoon Guide to Löb's Theorem

2014-09-22 Thread Telmo Menezes
http://lesswrong.com/lw/t6/the_cartoon_guide_to_l%C3%83%C6%92%C3%86%E2%80%99%C3%83%E2%80%A0%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%E2%84%A2%C3%83%C6%92%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%C5%A1%C3%83%E2%80%9A%C3%82%C2%B6bs_theorem/

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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Sep 2014, at 00:13, meekerdb wrote:


On 9/21/2014 9:41 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 19 Sep 2014, at 21:10, John Clark wrote:

although his name wasn't on the original paper Bohr was without a  
doubt the greatest teacher of quantum mechanics who ever lived and  
he was extraordinarily generous in giving away his good ideas to  
his students.


 You don't like Aristotle, but for a Platonist  QM is rather  
natural, if not obvious.


Then why didn't Plato discover Quantum Mechanics 2500 years ago?  
Because no sane person would propose such a crazy idea if they  
weren't forced to do so by the crazy outcome of certain experiments.


Plato got the most crazy idea of all time: the idea that perhaps  
reality is not what we see. It is at the origin of science and  
religion, with science = the tool, and religion the goal.  
Unfortunately we have separate them, and science took a look of  
pseudo-religion (in the metaphysical domain) and religion took the  
look of political power having no genuine relation with the  
original theological idea: to unify all branches of knowledge,  
including the mystical one, which are in our head.


I think you've got that backwards.  Plato's idea that reality is not  
what we see got distorted into we need not observe, we can discover  
the truth by just thinking, feeling, wishing, imagining perfect  
forms.  This led to the Christian Dark Ages in Europe when reason  
and curiosity bordered on sin and faith and belief based on  
authority was the cardinal virtue.




Not at all. This led to mathematics and to the opening of the mind for  
mathematical explanation(s) of the physical and perhaps reality.
The main inspiring idea for something simple, non observable and which  
might be at the origin of the observable was arithmetic and music. The  
curriculum of the platonist theologian was arithmetic, music, logic,  
geometry, and astronomy/cosmology.


The Dark age was just unavoidable when occident separate science from  
religion, allowing the use of non-modesty in the filed which needs it  
the most. They banish the rational and mystic theologian, close the  
academy of Plato, and used a perversion of theology/religion as a tool  
to control people.






It was eventually broken by astronomical observation and a conflict  
between what is observed and what was deduced from armchair  
philosophizing.


It has ben broken on the observable, but the delire has continued to  
be tolerated if not encouraged on the non-observable. It has also  
imposed the religious (and apparently wrong) idea that observable =  
real, non-observable = unreal, where, well, both the theories (comp,  
QM) and the facts (the verified quantum weirdness, like Aspect,  
quantum computations, etc.) suggest that the real is not observable  
and the observable is one aspect of the non observable.


As I said aoften, the Enlightened Period was only half-enlightenment.  
On the main thing (the theory of everything, theology) we remain half  
in the dark age. We continue to put minds and persons under the rug.


Bruno




Brent

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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Sep 2014, at 00:33, meekerdb wrote:


On 9/21/2014 10:08 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 20 Sep 2014, at 02:44, meekerdb wrote:


On 9/19/2014 9:35 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 19 Sep 2014, at 03:09, meekerdb wrote:


On 9/18/2014 5:46 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

Consciousness has a state (which we call the
observer moment). If that state differs, then the state of the
supervened must also differ.

Thus consciousness cannot supervene on the UD* as it doesn't  
change

for a change of state of consciousness.


This seems to me to arise from equivocation about  
consciousness.  You are treating it, as I experience it, as a  
temporal phenomenon - a succession of thoughts, an inner  
narrative.  That's the consciousness I'd like to be able to  
program/engineer/understand.  But Bruno make's consciousness a  
potentiality of an axiomatic system, for which he seems almost  
everything alive as a model (in the mathematical sense),  
anything that could instantiate an if-then  or a controlled- 
controlled-not.  And he says that salvia makes him think  
consciousness need not be temporal - which might be like whiskey  
sometimes makes me think the ground sways.  From Bruno's  
viewpoint the UD* just IS and Alice's different thoughts as  
different times are just computations of those thoughts which  
are correlated with computations of those times.  That may  
resolve the atemporal UD vs the temporal experience, but it  
still doesn't explain consciousness.  It doesn't explain what  
computations of Alice's are constitute her consciousness as  
opposed to her subconsciousness or her brain functions or other  
stuff going on.  It is not an answer to say, well maybe  
everything in conscious.



When you say Bruno make's consciousness a potentiality of an  
axiomatic system, it would be more correct to say, that I  
attribute an actual conscious state, very raw, to the machine  
having that universal potentiallity.


But you've said you don't believe in observer moments, so I  
don't know what an actual conscious state can refer to.


Oh, I just mean a raw particular conscious state, like the state of  
Alice in the room, or the state of someone in some particular  
circonstances. Mathematically this has to be defined in arithmetic,  
and some instinctive belief in p can work, in a first 3-1p  
approximation. (p v p) works better in the 1p-1p approximation.  
It is an act of faith, where we are not conscious of the 'faith  
act, and quickly based, as we repeat that act every second since  
birth, perhaps before.




If it refers to a universal potentiality I'd say you're just  
muddling words.  A potentiality and a actual state are  
contradictory things.


No problem. I really (currently) tend to think that RA has a raw  
(even statical) form of consciousness, close to the consciousness  
of all babies, animal and perhaps plants.


In other words, something completely different from our inner  
experience of which we have first-person knowledge.


Not at all. It is the inner experience of which babies, simple animals  
and perhaps plants have their first person knowledge. With salvia or  
Telmo's isolation tank, it seems most person can remember it. I try to  
convey it sometimes by a progressive amnesy enlarging itself in a  
complete amnesy. You can get that state in an instant, sometimes, when  
looking at shining water.














To attribute consciousness to non universal object, will not make  
much sense, as object somehow exists only in the imaginations of  
universal machines. That raw basic consciousness is shared by my  
and yours laptop, it is the same consciousness, and it can  
differentiate maximally on all computational histories.


All that means is you've completely redefined conscious in you  
own special language so that it has nothing to do with with direct  
experience, or any experience at all.


Not at all. It is a natural state of consciousness, but that we  
are not aware of,


Consciousness is something we are not aware of.?  That borders on  
double-talk.


I forgot to say what we are not aware of, in consciousness. We are not  
aware it ask already for faith. Consciousness is an interrogative  
state, like 'am I real?', but we are not aware of the interrogation  
mark, because that question is done automatically by the brain since  
birth, probably before.


This double-talk works along Helmholtz theory of perception seen as  
an automated theorization/induction.








because we focus so much on the everyday content. There are  
technic, like stopping thinking, medicating, or with some plants,  
to access more easily such state.
You can also conceive it, with enough imagination, by doing thought  
experience involving amnesia. Forgetting memories does not diminish  
consciousness (sometimes it can even been felt as liberating,  
especially when forgetting trauma, or annoying contexts, etc).


Nobody has suggested that forgetting diminishes consciousness.


Nice to hear 

Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Sep 2014, at 01:11, meekerdb wrote:


On 9/21/2014 2:30 PM, Telmo Menezes wrote:
  And I also know for a fact that those very same chemicals  
degrade my ability to behave intelligently, and that's exactly what  
you'd expect if Darwin was right.


 Again, all I believe that can be said about this is that these  
chemicals change the contents of your experience.


ALL?!! If you subtract the contents of your experience from your  
consciousness there is nothing remaining.


Ever tried an isolation tank?


Here's the crux of the equivocation on conscious that bothers me.   
Bruno apparently  wants to define consciousness as a  
potentiality for self-reference (a fixed point of reference).


Sorry, but you should read the post or the papers. I have never made  
an attempt to define consciousness, nor numbers. For the numbers I ask  
only to agree on PA, say. For consciousness, you understand what I  
mean by that when I say that this is what the comp-practitioners will  
keep when saying yes to the doctor, in the case that comp is true.  
Then in AUDA, eventually consciousness is that things the machine  
realize that 99% can be explained, but not a remaining 1% which is  
absolutely mystical, and indeed what is needed for having any  
genuine first person experience.





This easily maps into theorems of provability in axiomatic systems.



Not that easily. The first person obeys S4, and self-reference  
provability obeys G. You need Theaetetus, the dream argument, etc.


But then you have the miracle, that Gerson could not see, the meta  
formal Theaetetus []p  p, leads to a meta-formalization on a notion  
NON formalizable by the machine. This makes the first person knower  
being a non propositional object. It admits no representation. The  
most crazy thing, yet intuitively obvious, defended by all serious  
phenomenologist is a theorem for the (correct) machines.



And that's fine.  BUT he then also wants to say everybody knows what  
consciousness is and it's existence is indubitable.


It is indubitable from the first person point of view. Descartes, the  
(re)founder of Mechanism made that point clear. You cannot doubt  
consciousness, because a genuine doubt needs to be a conscious  
experience.


Raw consciousness, with comp, seems to be unconscious doubt, but that  
is another topic, yet related to my previous post to you today.





Those two don't got together.



You make an implicit confusion between

1) third person (the correct machine, the provability system), that is  
mainly what is defined in arithmetic by []p (p arithmetical  
proposition, and [] Gödel's provability predicate).


2) the first person (the owner of knowledge, that we got with the []p  
 p, and which is not really a machine, but only, in the eyes of God,  
a filtration of God in particular realities. It has no name, and no  
identity card possible.
Ramana Marhasi path consist in meditating on the question Who am I,  
which is what I ask to the machine, somehow, when defining in  
arithmetic the hypostases or the universal-points-of-view.


The theory explains why those two things got together, and why they  
seem, rightly not going together.


It is a key point. It is here that John Mikes should love the machine,  
as the honest one are agnostic, even on comp, and realize their  
modesty in communication, and possible infinite richness in  
experiences. It is this points which somehow make mechanism the less  
reductionist philosophy, for the human and Löbian affairs.




Hume remarked that whenever he was aware he was aware of some content.


I agree. That is the amazing thing in a complete amnesia. The raw  
consciousness, when unfiltrated by the memories and complex relations,  
has still a content, even an amazingly familiar content, which we  
can't keep (completely) in the mundane state of consciousness for some  
reason.




It quite possible to doubt that there is any such thing as direct of  
experience of consciousness without content.


I agree. There is always a content. It is not that astonishing. The  
content of memories can be seen as added to an initial content which  
reflect our quality of universal Turing machine and person, even if  
devoided of any particular memories. Computer science illustrated that  
this is not trivial.  The price of sigma_1 completeness is the pi_1  
incompleteness. t is pi_1.


With computationalism, theology becomes a very hard part of arithmetic/ 
computer science, but this could have been expected.




That axiomatic systems admit such reference is a feature of language  
which can seem to refer to itself.


I agree. Computer science illustrates this. It invites us to interview  
the machine, in the scientific third person way, about its 3p self,  
and about its soul (when we conjunct that 3p self with truth, or/and  
consistency, etc.).


Bruno




Brent

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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Sep 2014, at 02:07, Telmo Menezes wrote:




On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 1:34 AM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:
Good point Brent and one on which I am also equivocal, which is why  
I have been keen to tease out whether people are talking about  
consciousness or the contents of consciousness, and to try to work  
out whether there is, in fact, any difference. If there isn't,  
consciousness becomes something like elan vital, a supposed magic  
extra that isn't in fact necessary in explanatory terms - all that  
exists are bundles of sensations (or however Hume phrased it).


But in materialism we still have a magic extra: matter itself. In  
the MUH math is the magic extra. I don't know of any theory that  
gets rid of all magic assumptions.


And with comp, assumed by most materialist to be *the* theory of mind,  
the MUH is a theorem, forcing matter to be explained by the FPI  
statistics, enlarging Everett's embedding of the physicist in the  
physical reality to an embedding of the dreamers in the arithmetical  
reality.


In a sense comp offers a conceptual revolution akin to Darwin, as it  
offers the space and the logic explaining where the laws of physics  
come from (in a testable way).






In reply to John's comment, we don't know that sure that certain  
types of brain activity cause consciousness, that's a (very  
reasonable) hypothesis based on the fact the two appear to be always  
correlated.


We don't even know if they are strongly correlated, because we don't  
know what else is conscious. Is an insect swarm conscious? Is your  
computer? Are galaxies? The problem is that we might be confusing  
empathy for consciousness. It is clear that the more an organism is  
similar to us the more empathy we feel (human  monkey  cat   
insect  bacteria, ...).



Today a female jumping spider jumped on me. It is hard for me to not  
attribute consciousness to her. Even self-consciousness. I like very  
much planaria and amoebas, but I have never got the feeling they are  
self-conscious, but I am happy to attribute them at least the raw  
consciousness + simple bad'/good local content and also the urge  
feeling, when hungry. Never got the feeling from a fly or a worm that  
they have reciprocal empathy with me, but jumping spider, octopus, and  
other invertebrates might, imo.


Bruno


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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Sep 2014, at 02:24, LizR wrote:

On 22 September 2014 12:07, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com  
wrote:

On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 1:34 AM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:
Good point Brent and one on which I am also equivocal, which is why  
I have been keen to tease out whether people are talking about  
consciousness or the contents of consciousness, and to try to work  
out whether there is, in fact, any difference. If there isn't,  
consciousness becomes something like elan vital, a supposed magic  
extra that isn't in fact necessary in explanatory terms - all that  
exists are bundles of sensations (or however Hume phrased it).


But in materialism we still have a magic extra: matter itself. In  
the MUH math is the magic extra. I don't know of any theory that  
gets rid of all magic assumptions.


My point was that on this theory, which is basically eliminativism,  
consciousness doesn't actually exist, in the same way as there was  
no special ingredient needed to animate living matter, to  
distinguish it from dead matter, it turned out to be merely a  
question of how the constituents were organised. Similarly there may  
be no special ingredient needed to turn bundles of sensations into  
consciousness.


I agree that materialism has magic matter, however that isn't in  
itself an argument against an eliminativist explanation of  
consciousness. Otherwise it could be used as an argument for elan  
vital, or souls, or anything else. It just means the chain of  
explanation doesn't appear to end with matter.


However, I don't agree that the MUH necessarily has magic maths,  
it's at least possible that maths is a logical necessity.


Alas, that is not the case. It is the failure of logicism. Hilbert  
programs has been implemented by Russell and Whitehead, without  
success as it should be by Gödel's theorem which, together with model  
theory explains why mathematics can't be derived from logic alone.


Nor can you derive the axiom of infinity and analysis from arithmetic.  
But you can derive in arithmetic that numbers needs analytical tools  
to understand themselves, and that the axiom of infinity will be very  
handy for them. (Even with computationalism).


Russell and Whitehead thought we can derive all mathematics from logic.

Now, we know that even for arithmetic, we need a non effective  
infinity of effective theories to circumscribe it.


We know today that, unless we got divine and usable ability, we can  
only scratch the arithmetical reality. It has become an unknown,  
perhaps richer than the observable reality.






Since it's the only thing we know of that couldn't be otherwise  
(except in very abstruse ways, at least) it is at least a candidate  
for being fundamental, i.e. the last link in the chain of explanation.


OK, for logic + arithmetic, but not for logic alone, or you are using  
a non standard logic, which I guess will be a mathematics in disguise.


That is why we have those theories, like RA, PA, ZF. We can't derive  
their axioms from simpler.


Bruno





In reply to John's comment, we don't know that sure that certain  
types of brain activity cause consciousness, that's a (very  
reasonable) hypothesis based on the fact the two appear to be always  
correlated.


We don't even know if they are strongly correlated, because we don't  
know what else is conscious. Is an insect swarm conscious? Is your  
computer? Are galaxies? The problem is that we might be confusing  
empathy for consciousness. It is clear that the more an organism is  
similar to us the more empathy we feel (human  monkey  cat   
insect  bacteria, ...).


Right. Hence my use of appear to be above. It's very reasonable to  
assume that consciousness requires a fairly complex central nervous  
system, which somehow generates it - this theory isn't contradicted  
by any evidence I know of, except perhaps for NDEs, and has quite a  
lot of (apparent) explanatory power. That doesn't make it true, of  
course.


Even during the NDE there is some physical activity in the brain,  
according to some researcher, but the activity is quite low and quite  
different than the usual/ If I find the video showing the EEG I will  
send a link. I am not sure the NDE would contradict computationalism,  
but some reports (where people seems to be aware of the environment)  
would suggest lower substitution than the common neuronal one.



Bruno





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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Sep 2014, at 03:22, meekerdb wrote:


On 9/21/2014 5:07 PM, Telmo Menezes wrote:



On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 1:34 AM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:
Good point Brent and one on which I am also equivocal, which is why  
I have been keen to tease out whether people are talking about  
consciousness or the contents of consciousness, and to try to work  
out whether there is, in fact, any difference. If there isn't,  
consciousness becomes something like elan vital, a supposed magic  
extra that isn't in fact necessary in explanatory terms - all that  
exists are bundles of sensations (or however Hume phrased it).


But in materialism we still have a magic extra: matter itself. In  
the MUH math is the magic extra. I don't know of any theory that  
gets rid of all magic assumptions.


True.  But matter explains lots of other stuff.  Consciousness as a  
pure potentiality, distinct from any content, doesn't explain  
anything.


Right. Those things have to be explained in simpler theory, like comp  
forces us to use arithmetic or anything Turing equivalent to arithmetic.


But I thought no one (except Craig and some others) suggest that  
consciousness is a potentiality, although it might be related to it,  
(through p, indeed), and no more is suggesting this explains  
everything.









In reply to John's comment, we don't know that sure that certain  
types of brain activity cause consciousness, that's a (very  
reasonable) hypothesis based on the fact the two appear to be  
always correlated.


We don't even know if they are strongly correlated, because we  
don't know what else is conscious.


And we don't know that other people are conscious.  But as JKC  
pointed out we do know that things that affect our brain affect our  
consciousness.  Quite aside from anesthesia and concussions that  
make it go away (modulo your theory that we merely forget), it's  
affected by whiskey and pot and salvia and LSD, and the effects are  
even amenable to some explanation at the molecular level.


But that explanation is partially correct, and unprecise, as it use  
the 1-1 identity, and not the many-1 identity needed in Everett and/or  
in computationalism.








Is an insect swarm conscious? Is your computer? Are galaxies? The  
problem is that we might be confusing empathy for consciousness. It  
is clear that the more an organism is similar to us the more  
empathy we feel (human  monkey  cat  insect  bacteria, ...).


That's true on Bruno's definition of consciousness.  But that's not  
the consciousness that we are told is indubitable and which we all  
intuititively know we have.


? I don't see why you say that. I have no definition of consciousness,  
except that I explain a bit of it when explaining why comp solves the  
hard part of the problem, by explaining why machine get the hard  
question and realize it cannot be explained at their level (they need  
proposition in their own G*).





We attribute consciousness to other things as we perceive their  
behavior to be intelligent and goal directed; because that's how we  
recognize it in people: How many fingers do you see?  What day is  
it? Do you know where you are?.


OK.

Bruno





Brent


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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Sep 2014, at 05:30, meekerdb wrote:


On 9/21/2014 6:58 PM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:



On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 3:22 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net  
wrote:

On 9/21/2014 5:07 PM, Telmo Menezes wrote:



On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 1:34 AM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:
Good point Brent and one on which I am also equivocal, which is  
why I have been keen to tease out whether people are talking about  
consciousness or the contents of consciousness, and to try to work  
out whether there is, in fact, any difference. If there isn't,  
consciousness becomes something like elan vital, a supposed magic  
extra that isn't in fact necessary in explanatory terms - all that  
exists are bundles of sensations (or however Hume phrased it).


But in materialism we still have a magic extra: matter itself. In  
the MUH math is the magic extra. I don't know of any theory that  
gets rid of all magic assumptions.


True.  But matter explains lots of other stuff.  Consciousness as a  
pure potentiality, distinct from any content, doesn't explain  
anything.





In reply to John's comment, we don't know that sure that certain  
types of brain activity cause consciousness, that's a (very  
reasonable) hypothesis based on the fact the two appear to be  
always correlated.


We don't even know if they are strongly correlated, because we  
don't know what else is conscious.


And we don't know that other people are conscious.  But as JKC  
pointed out we do know that things that affect our brain affect our  
consciousness.  Quite aside from anesthesia and concussions that  
make it go away (modulo your theory that we merely forget), it's  
affected by whiskey and pot and salvia and LSD, and the effects are  
even amenable to some explanation at the molecular level.



Is an insect swarm conscious? Is your computer? Are galaxies? The  
problem is that we might be confusing empathy for consciousness.  
It is clear that the more an organism is similar to us the more  
empathy we feel (human  monkey  cat  insect  bacteria, ...).


That's true on Bruno's definition of consciousness.

I don't understand what you're driving at. Telmo seems to be  
asserting ignorance of types of statements concerning consciousness.


If you negate this, don't you have to show your hand more than  
resorting to discourse examples?


I'm saying that things like insect swarms or galaxies are likely to  
be conscious by Bruno's definition.


I might have colleagues believing some swarms can be Turing universal,  
or learn to be Turing universal.
A galaxy? This is not even defined in a way (neither in physics, nor  
in the comp-physics) such that we can make sense of the question. Just  
show me how to program the factorial function using the galaxy.







All they must have is the potential for Turing computing.


Not the potential. They must be universal numbers relatively to some  
an universal number or arithmetic, or even a turing universal physical  
laws (like the SWE + spins).








But that's not the consciousness that we are told is indubitable  
and which we all intuititively know we have.


This would be true concerning sufficiently rich machines as  
well...which is why I don't see if/how your distinction leads  
anywhere.


It's saying that any explanation of consciousness needs to explain  
the conscious inner narrative I experience.  It's cheap to redefine  
consciousness as the potential for universal computation,



It is not the potential, it is the actuality of being or having a  
Turing universal body/representation with respect to arithmetic, or  
intermediate levels.




because the potential for universal computation is common.  If the  
potential for universal computation is going to explain  
consciousness-as-I-experience-it, the explanation can't just rely on  
the assumption that brains do computation.  It needs to say how the  
computation a brain does is different from the computation a galaxy  
does.


It would be probably an hard task to prove that the galaxy is not a  
universal Turing machine, given that many bodies can easily made  
universal by using sharp positions, but those are infinitely non  
probable.


Complex code just can't be decoded. But now, if the galaxy does  
compute a creative set like a brain, then they do that same creative  
or Turing universal computation. perhaps at different scale, but if it  
is consciousness, then, with that new idea, we can attribute it some  
consciousness, almost by definition.


Bruno







Brent



We attribute consciousness to other things as we perceive their  
behavior to be intelligent and goal directed; because that's how we  
recognize it in people: How many fingers do you see?  What day  
is it? Do you know where you are?.


Brent

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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Sep 2014, at 06:23, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:




On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 5:30 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net  
wrote:

On 9/21/2014 6:58 PM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:



On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 3:22 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net  
wrote:


On 9/21/2014 5:07 PM, Telmo Menezes wrote:

Is an insect swarm conscious? Is your computer? Are galaxies? The  
problem is that we might be confusing empathy for consciousness.  
It is clear that the more an organism is similar to us the more  
empathy we feel (human  monkey  cat  insect  bacteria, ...).


That's true on Bruno's definition of consciousness.

I don't understand what you're driving at. Telmo seems to be  
asserting ignorance of types of statements concerning consciousness.


If you negate this, don't you have to show your hand more than  
resorting to discourse examples?


I'm saying that things like insect swarms or galaxies are likely to  
be conscious by Bruno's definition.  All they must have is the  
potential for Turing computing.


But most seems to agree on this here. The kinds/hierarchies of self- 
reference having been post subjects for the last weeks.


Indeed. And potential here can be confusing. But the self-reference,  
and the link with consistency and truth, even explain why machines are  
in trouble when relating their soul (1-personhood) and their possible  
body/bodies.









But that's not the consciousness that we are told is indubitable  
and which we all intuititively know we have.


This would be true concerning sufficiently rich machines as  
well...which is why I don't see if/how your distinction leads  
anywhere.


It's saying that any explanation of consciousness needs to explain  
the conscious inner narrative I experience.


Tall order given current state of affairs, but sure.

It's cheap to redefine consciousness as the potential for universal  
computation, because the potential for universal computation is  
common.  If the potential for universal computation is going to  
explain consciousness-as-I-experience-it, the explanation can't just  
rely on the assumption that brains do computation.  It needs to say  
how the computation a brain does is different from the computation a  
galaxy does.


Isn't the appropriate machine relating to some axioms and models the  
input, from instruments of observation say, of a galactic structure  
in some plane or stream of its accessible neighborhood; isn't that  
machine just more or less correctly dreaming the thing from its  
intuitive 1p perspective and its histories?


That machine has ultimately no way of knowing whether galaxies are  
conscious and has to have some finally unjustifiable and incomplete  
(given Theatetus' negation knowledge definition) theory of this.


It will find relative to its histories, that milkshakes of nebulae,  
nurseries mixing in lactose tolerant orbits, superbly noval black  
holes and all this fun drama is plausible or false or correct given  
its standards of evidence, plausibility, theology etc.


It might need more coffee and ask: What would galaxy ice cream taste  
like? Vanilla definitely as stracciatella would already be bringing  
process and simulation of orbits into play which ice cream is  
physically constrained to do in these parts, if you're not doing  
funky 3d modelling or something.


Good stracciatella has to be fine grained, so only asteroids could  
be taken literally. Rocky road would be faithful to stars and solid  
bodies given dark background so nothing is really appropriate and we  
retreat to reducing things to vanilla super nova starlight. Just the  
light. The science theologies of ice cream deserve more attention,  
yes.


I can relate. It makes sense only to attribute consciousness when we  
can guess a person, and it is wise to be just agnostic by precaution  
if not.


May be black holes and galaxies are conscious, and communicate through  
gravitation and dark matter with a zest of quantum entanglement (to  
look serious!). It took 200.000 years for the Milky -Way to tell  
Magellan oops! ...


Bruno







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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Sep 2014, at 06:46, LizR wrote:

Surely Bruno doesn't think anything capable of (or having the  
potential for) computation is conscious?



I hope my answer to Brent has clarified this.

It is clearer when said in the theory. We have the numbers 0, 1, 2,  
3, ... Some are universal, and most are not.


They are universal, it means that they have some non trivial coding  
(in most base). The universal numbers, I tend to think nowadays, are  
conscious. But that consciousness too is, from its 1p view,   
indeterminate on complex FPI domains, very large, and it takes some  
(logical) time for such consciousness to be aware of the  
differentiations.
The universal (or sub-universal, technically) might be the initial  
consciousness state which differentiates on most cogent personal  
histories.


What is counterintuitive is that this state of consciousness is so  
much amnesic that it is literally out of time.


Here, contrary to Brouwer theory of consciousness, which Brouwer  
relate to time, it seems the brain can delude you up to make you  
identifying with something out of time.  It is pure madness? Is it  
inconsistent? Well, it helps to get how He lost Himself in His, or Her  
Mother Creation. Why soul falls? Why consciousness differentiates? In  
a sense it is just universal machines reflecting their  
incompleteness and building layers and layers of universal domains. A  
physical universe is a sort of tool by which universal numbers explore  
the arithmetical reality. There are just tuns of unknown awaiting us  
in all directions. Somehow we build the measure, through dialog with  
universal layers, but we is more general than humans.


The 1p of the machine (S4Grz) is close to Brouwer, but it is an open  
problem if that can be used to make that consciousness out of time a  
genuine 1p logical contradiction.


That assumption would provide the comp explanation to illumination in  
some rough way, by PA getting amnesic up to forget the induction  
axioms. PA would be enlightened when he remember what is feels like  
being RA.
Again, I am close to rambling perhaps. I don't use this in my  
publication, to be sure.






That includes my PCwhich I must admit has been reluctant to open  
the DVD drive bay doors recently...



Concrete machines get that human ability to fail you, certainly. A  
machine a bit complex without a bug simply does not exist.


Even in Platonia, those are rare, and they are only very numerous in  
the relatively rare histories.





not to mention that someone with a pencil, paper and a lot of time  
could by this definition create a conscious being.


He will not create it, like you don't need to count up to some number  
for that number to exist. That someone will only enable a person  
(already distributed in the whole sigma_1 arithmetic) to chat with  
you, if you are patient enough.
I thought you agree that if we discuss with Einstein through  
manipulation of a book describing Einstein brain, and the  
interconnection (cf Hofstadter), we do discuss genuinely to Einstein.  
I mean assuming comp, of course. OK?


Bruno








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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 8:52 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 22 Sep 2014, at 06:46, LizR wrote:

 Surely Bruno doesn't think *anything *capable of (or having the potential
 for) computation is conscious?



 I hope my answer to Brent has clarified this.

 It is clearer when said in the theory. We have the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
 Some are universal, and most are not.

 They are universal, it means that they have some non trivial coding (in
 most base). The universal numbers, I tend to think nowadays, are conscious.
 But that consciousness too is, from its 1p view,  indeterminate on complex
 FPI domains, very large, and it takes some (logical) time for such
 consciousness to be aware of the differentiations.
 The universal (or sub-universal, technically) might be the initial
 consciousness state which differentiates on most cogent personal histories.

 What is counterintuitive is that this state of consciousness is so much
 amnesic that it is literally out of time.

 Here, contrary to Brouwer theory of consciousness, which Brouwer relate to
 time, it seems the brain can delude you up to make you identifying with
 something out of time.  It is pure madness? Is it inconsistent? Well, it
 helps to get how He lost Himself in His, or Her Mother Creation. Why soul
 falls? Why consciousness differentiates? In a sense it is just universal
 machines reflecting their incompleteness and building layers and layers of
 universal domains. A physical universe is a sort of tool by which universal
 numbers explore the arithmetical reality. There are just tuns of unknown
 awaiting us in all directions. Somehow we build the measure, through
 dialog with universal layers, but we is more general than humans.

 The 1p of the machine (S4Grz) is close to Brouwer, but it is an open
 problem if that can be used to make that consciousness out of time a
 genuine 1p logical contradiction.

 That assumption would provide the comp explanation to illumination in some
 rough way, by PA getting amnesic up to forget the induction axioms. PA
 would be enlightened when he remember what is feels like being RA.


I speculate something like this can be related to by some poison
experience, trance, sexual peak from 1p. Perhaps a strange kind of
perspective closer to internal statement like It's certainly something
rather than nothing., Amazing, Me is and other rather than I think
about myself or past, present, future, more like pain is! or pleasure
is! rather than I feel pain/pleasure, which can even be quite pleasant
from time to time.


 Again, I am close to rambling perhaps. I don't use this in my publication,
 to be sure.


If you are rambling, than I am rambling times rambling. Apologies for weird
speculation, but it's the kind I find fascinating. PGC

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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread meekerdb

On 9/22/2014 12:07 AM, Kim Jones wrote:

On 22 Sep 2014, at 3:21 pm, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

That's why he can say consciousness is all-or-nothing (potentialities are 
all-or-nothing).  That's why he thinks an infant is more conscious than an 
adult - it has more potential (but less realization).  That's why he thinks 
losing all your memories would leave you with the same consciousness.

That's all follows from his definition and it's OK, although it's not the common meaning of 
conscious.  What's not OK is to then rely on the intuition that everybody knows what 
consciousness is and that no one can seriously doubt it's existence.  Those statements are true of 
common usage of conscious, but not necessarily true of Bruno's definition.

Brent

Are we not conflating slightly (to be) conscious - the fact of being aware and sensate; 
experiencing being as it were.with consciousness that woolly 
philosophical football? I think even in comman usage we don't do that. I am conscious of this or 
that. My consciousness is kind of my whole psyche (whatever that is - could be the whole universe 
or a lotus blossum or whatever).

Bruno merely asserts that nobody can mistake the fact that they exist.


Some people do, but it's considered pathological.  But Bruno does more than merely assert 
this.  He then uses the same word, conscious in a different, technical sense as a 
potential property of an axiomatic system.  And then he applies conclusions drawn from the 
technical sense to common sense meaning.  This is isn't necessarily wrong, but as an 
argument it leaves a big gap.


Brent


To be conscious is to experience being. My consciousness on the other hand, is the me the 
self, the subject, the I - you could probably say soul if you wanted to allude to the fact that this 
platonic thing you are is immortal.


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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Russell Standish
On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 05:07:07PM +1000, Kim Jones wrote:
 
 Are we not conflating slightly (to be) conscious - the fact of being aware 
 and sensate; experiencing being as it were.with consciousness that 
 woolly philosophical football? I think even in comman usage we don't do that. 
 I am conscious of this or that. My consciousness is kind of my whole psyche 
 (whatever that is - could be the whole universe or a lotus blossum or 
 whatever).
 

Hi Kim, I was wondering if you could elaborate on what you think the
distinction is? I, of course, conflate consciousness with the
experience of being all the time. I was just wondering why you think
there is a distinction?

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Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

 Latest project: The Amoeba's Secret 
 (http://www.hpcoders.com.au/AmoebasSecret.html)


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Re: The Cartoon Guide to Löb's Theorem

2014-09-22 Thread LizR
(Damn you, fingers. Or even *Doctor* Who...)

On 23 September 2014 14:29, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 That link doesn't work on Firefox, at least not for me. But it seems OK on
 chrome...

 I'm sure anyone who can follow a Doctro Who episode written by Steven
 Moffat will have no trouble with that proof.



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Re: The Cartoon Guide to Löb's Theorem

2014-09-22 Thread LizR
That link doesn't work on Firefox, at least not for me. But it seems OK on
chrome...

I'm sure anyone who can follow a Doctro Who episode written by Steven
Moffat will have no trouble with that proof.

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Re: MGA revisited paper + supervenience

2014-09-22 Thread Richard Ruquist

 Bruno merely asserts that nobody can mistake the fact that they exist.


Some people do, but it's considered pathological.  But Bruno does more than
merely assert this.  He then uses the same word, conscious in a
different, technical sense as a potential property of an axiomatic system.
And then he applies conclusions drawn from the technical sense to common
sense meaning.  This is isn't necessarily wrong, but as an argument it
leaves a big gap.

Brent

A potential property of an axiomatic system is the evolution of conscious
human beings
who know they exist or are otherwise pathological.
Richard

On Mon, Sep 22, 2014 at 4:03 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 On 9/22/2014 12:07 AM, Kim Jones wrote:

 On 22 Sep 2014, at 3:21 pm, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 That's why he can say consciousness is all-or-nothing (potentialities
 are all-or-nothing).  That's why he thinks an infant is more conscious than
 an adult - it has more potential (but less realization).  That's why he
 thinks losing all your memories would leave you with the same consciousness.

 That's all follows from his definition and it's OK, although it's not
 the common meaning of conscious.  What's not OK is to then rely on the
 intuition that everybody knows what consciousness is and that no one can
 seriously doubt it's existence.  Those statements are true of common usage
 of conscious, but not necessarily true of Bruno's definition.

 Brent

 Are we not conflating slightly (to be) conscious - the fact of being
 aware and sensate; experiencing being as it were.with consciousness
 that woolly philosophical football? I think even in comman usage we don't
 do that. I am conscious of this or that. My consciousness is kind of my
 whole psyche (whatever that is - could be the whole universe or a lotus
 blossum or whatever).

 Bruno merely asserts that nobody can mistake the fact that they exist.


 Some people do, but it's considered pathological.  But Bruno does more
 than merely assert this.  He then uses the same word, conscious in a
 different, technical sense as a potential property of an axiomatic system.
 And then he applies conclusions drawn from the technical sense to common
 sense meaning.  This is isn't necessarily wrong, but as an argument it
 leaves a big gap.

 Brent

  To be conscious is to experience being. My consciousness on the other
 hand, is the me the self, the subject, the I - you could probably say
 soul if you wanted to allude to the fact that this platonic thing you are
 is immortal.


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