Re: Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-12-03 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Dec 2013, at 23:00, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/2/2013 10:55 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
But I don't think it's so simple as applying Occam's razor.  In my  
example red is an experience that from the perspective of  
conscious thoughts may have no explanation, i.e. is fundamental.


Like the guy in Washington cannot explain why he is the one in  
Washington. But we can explain why he cannot explain it, and in  
general we can explain why machines are first person confronted  
with arithmetical first person truth that they have to feel as  
fundamental and unexplainable.





But from the perspective of biology has an explanation in terms of  
physics and chemistry.  From an evolutionary perspective it has an  
explanation in terms of survival advantage.  So Occam's razor cuts  
different ways depending on the perspective.


This is an abstract base problem, but with comp the points of  
view don't depend on the choice of base machine, and we can refine  
the use of Occam razor for each points of view. In fact we can use  
it only one time, for the Turing universal ontology.




They don't depend on the choice of base machine because you've  
chosen Turing computation as fundamental.


I use Church thesis, and the hope/fear to survive a digital  
substitution at some level.



That doesn't show that something else could not have been chosen as  
fundamental instead.


Or that something has to give some helps to the universal persons  
distributed in the arithmetical reality. The Aristotelian God Matter  
fails in Comp, so let us look at the God of Plato, being quite open  
minded, because we are at the (eternal) beginning (of the machine's  
interview).
The universal machine is not God (which is Truth), but it has an inner  
God which is the part agreeing with God (Truth). It is the first  
person experience. It allows experiences and knowledge states,  
deception too.


Bruno






Brent

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Re: Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-12-02 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Dec 2013, at 05:37, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/1/2013 12:12 AM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:
but there is no known proof (or even an argument offered by  
materialists) that matter cannot be explained in terms of  
something simpler.


Of course not.  That would the point the it's fundamental.

The point of Jason if I may, is that there is no way to explain  
numbers without assuming them... but there are ways to explain  
matter without assuming it.


I'm not convinced of either of those points.  And as I noted to be  
explained does entail that something cannot be fundmental, only  
that it might not be.


OK, but then we use Occam razor. Thermodynamic cannot disprove the  
existence of invisible horse.


Bruno





Brent

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Re: Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-12-02 Thread meekerdb

On 12/2/2013 1:02 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 02 Dec 2013, at 05:37, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/1/2013 12:12 AM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:



but there is no known proof (or even an argument offered by materialists) 
that
matter cannot be explained in terms of something simpler.


Of course not.  That would the point the it's fundamental.


The point of Jason if I may, is that there is no way to explain numbers without 
assuming them... but there are ways to explain matter without assuming it.


I'm not convinced of either of those points.  And as I noted to be explained does 
entail that something cannot be fundmental, only that it might not be.


OK, but then we use Occam razor. Thermodynamic cannot disprove the existence of 
invisible horse.


Of course I meant to write, And as I noted to be explained does NOT entail that 
something cannot be fundamental.


But I don't think it's so simple as applying Occam's razor.  In my example red is an 
experience that from the perspective of conscious thoughts may have no explanation, i.e. 
is fundamental. But from the perspective of biology has an explanation in terms of physics 
and chemistry.  From an evolutionary perspective it has an explanation in terms of 
survival advantage.  So Occam's razor cuts different ways depending on the perspective.


Brent


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Re: Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-12-02 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 02 Dec 2013, at 18:51, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/2/2013 1:02 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 02 Dec 2013, at 05:37, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/1/2013 12:12 AM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:
but there is no known proof (or even an argument offered by  
materialists) that matter cannot be explained in terms  
of  something simpler.


Of course not.  That would the point the it's fundamental.

The point of Jason if I may, is that there is no way to explain  
numbers without assuming them... but there are ways to explain  
matter without assuming it.


I'm not convinced of either of those points.  And as I noted to  
be explained does entail that something cannot be fundmental,  
only that it might not be.


OK, but then we use Occam razor. Thermodynamic cannot disprove the  
existence of invisible horse.


Of course I meant to write, And as I noted to be explained does  
NOT entail that something cannot be fundamental.


But I don't think it's so simple as applying Occam's razor.  In my  
example red is an experience that from the perspective of  
conscious thoughts may have no explanation, i.e. is fundamental.


Like the guy in Washington cannot explain why he is the one in  
Washington. But we can explain why he cannot explain it, and in  
general we can explain why machines are first person confronted with  
arithmetical first person truth that they have to feel as fundamental  
and unexplainable.





But from the perspective of biology has an explanation in terms of  
physics and chemistry.  From an evolutionary perspective it has an  
explanation in terms of survival advantage.  So Occam's razor cuts  
different ways depending on the perspective.


This is an abstract base problem, but with comp the points of view  
don't depend on the choice of base machine, and we can refine the use  
of Occam razor for each points of view. In fact we can use it only one  
time, for the Turing universal ontology.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-12-02 Thread meekerdb

On 12/2/2013 10:55 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
But I don't think it's so simple as applying Occam's razor.  In my example red is an 
experience that from the perspective of conscious thoughts may have no explanation, 
i.e. is fundamental.


Like the guy in Washington cannot explain why he is the one in Washington. But we can 
explain why he cannot explain it, and in general we can explain why machines are first 
person confronted with arithmetical first person truth that they have to feel as 
fundamental and unexplainable.





But from the perspective of biology has an explanation in terms of physics and 
chemistry.  From an evolutionary perspective it has an explanation in terms of survival 
advantage.  So Occam's razor cuts different ways depending on the perspective.


This is an abstract base problem, but with comp the points of view don't depend on the 
choice of base machine, and we can refine the use of Occam razor for each points of 
view. In fact we can use it only one time, for the Turing universal ontology.




They don't depend on the choice of base machine because you've chosen Turing computation 
as fundamental.  That doesn't show that something else could not have been chosen as 
fundamental instead.


Brent

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Re: Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-12-01 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 30 Nov 2013, at 22:40, meekerdb wrote:


On 11/30/2013 4:06 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


In fact, materialism cannot explain matter, either. Worst, it  
avoids trying to explain it at the start.


It's not worse, it's logic.  Whatever is taken as fundamental in a  
theory is not something explained in the theory.  Your theory takes  
numbers and arithmetic for granted.



Computationalism has to take anything Turing universal at the start.  
Without something Turing universal, you get no Turing universal  
things, and so, numbers+add+mult (or anything recursively equivalent)  
is the minimal we need to start with.


But for the physical there is a tradition of doubting that we have to  
take it in the basic assumption. it is the debate between Plato and  
Aristotle. Popular religion is the popular oversimplified (often for  
political reason) of Plato.


There is no problem with a physicist taking matter for granted, or  
assuming it, even implicitly, when they do physics.
There is a problem with metaphysics, or theology, or philosophy taking  
matter for granted, or not assuming it explicitly, because that  
becomes a huge lack of rigor, and makes it impossible to understand  
that mechanism is incompatible with materialism.


The problem is not with physics, but with implicit physicalism, in a  
place where science has just not decided. It is a deny of ignorance,  
or an imposition of a dogma.


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-12-01 Thread meekerdb

On 12/1/2013 12:12 AM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:



but there is no known proof (or even an argument offered by materialists) 
that
matter cannot be explained in terms of something simpler.


Of course not.  That would the point the it's fundamental.


The point of Jason if I may, is that there is no way to explain numbers without assuming 
them... but there are ways to explain matter without assuming it.


I'm not convinced of either of those points.  And as I noted to be explained does entail 
that something cannot be fundmental, only that it might not be.


Brent

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Re: Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-11-30 Thread meekerdb

On 11/30/2013 4:06 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


In fact, materialism cannot explain matter, either. Worst, it avoids trying to explain 
it at the start.


It's not worse, it's logic.  Whatever is taken as fundamental in a theory is not something 
explained in the theory.  Your theory takes numbers and arithmetic for granted.


Brent

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Re: Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-11-30 Thread Jason Resch
On Sat, Nov 30, 2013 at 4:40 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 11/30/2013 4:06 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


  In fact, materialism cannot explain matter, either. Worst, it avoids
 trying to explain it at the start.


 It's not worse, it's logic.  Whatever is taken as fundamental in a theory
 is not something explained in the theory.  Your theory takes numbers and
 arithmetic for granted.


It is logical in the case of arithmetical realism to assume numbers are
fundamental because it is provable that the numbers cannot be explained in
terms of anything simpler, but there is no known proof (or even an argument
offered by materialists) that matter cannot be explained in terms of
something simpler.

Jason

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Re: Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-11-30 Thread meekerdb

On 11/30/2013 7:36 PM, Jason Resch wrote:




On Sat, Nov 30, 2013 at 4:40 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


On 11/30/2013 4:06 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


In fact, materialism cannot explain matter, either. Worst, it avoids trying 
to
explain it at the start.


It's not worse, it's logic.  Whatever is taken as fundamental in a theory 
is not
something explained in the theory. Your theory takes numbers and arithmetic 
for granted.


It is logical in the case of arithmetical realism to assume numbers are fundamental 
because it is provable that the numbers cannot be explained in terms of anything simpler,


I'd like to see that proof.  I don't think 'red' can be explained in terms of something 
simpler - but that doesn't mean it's fundamental nor that it can't be explained.  
Simpler can be a complicated concept.


but there is no known proof (or even an argument offered by materialists) that matter 
cannot be explained in terms of something simpler.


Of course not.  That would the point the it's fundamental.

Brent

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Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-11-30 Thread Roger Clough
Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

Two related definitions of consciousness are:

1. Consciousness is experience by the first person singular.

2. Consciousness is self-referential awareness.

So consciousness requires that there be a self,
or first person singular, to be aware.

There is however no provision in materialism
or analytic philoophy for such a self.

Therefore materialism cannot explain consciousness.


Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
See my Leibniz site at
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough


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Re: Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

2013-11-30 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 30 Nov 2013, at 12:53, Roger Clough wrote:


Why consciousness is not possible in materialism

Two related definitions of consciousness are:

1. Consciousness is experience by the first person singular.

2. Consciousness is self-referential awareness.

So consciousness requires that there be a self,
or first person singular, to be aware.

There is however no provision in materialism
or analytic philoophy for such a self.


This is not correct. Computer have self (or can get them easily), and  
a computer can be material a priori.


The self is a structure control, and can be implemented materially,  
like any control structure.


The trick has been explained very often in this list (cf Dx = xx =  
DD = DD).






Therefore materialism cannot explain consciousness.


That is correct, but for deeper reason than your incorrect argument  
above.


In fact, materialism cannot explain matter, either. Worst, it avoids  
trying to explain it at the start.


Bruno







Dr. Roger B Clough NIST (ret.) [1/1/2000]
See my Leibniz site at
http://independent.academia.edu/RogerClough



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