[Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
I am reading through Piantelli, Bergomi and Tiziano's 2013 EP2368252B1 patent [1], trying to understand the basic mechanism that is thought to be the source of the heat they're generating. Here I will attempt to reproduce their description in my own words -- I do not know anything about its plausibility and am just trying to understand what they're saying. I have attempted this elsewhere [2], but now that I read through the new patent it occurs to me that I probably misunderstood Piantelli in my previous attempt. As an initial comment, Piantelli et al. refer to nuclear reactions several times in the 2013 patent, but I gather that these are not intended to be fusion reactions for the most part, but rather a reorganization of the nucleons in the substrate nuclei (primarily nickel) to a lower energy level. They accomplish this through the catalytic action of hydrogen. There are two important activation energies; the first (1) involves raising the temperature of the substrate above a critical level and the second (2) involves introducing a shock of some kind to the system that raises the energy in specific regions to an even higher level. If I have understood the authors, the system and mechanism can be described like this: You need clusters of transition metal atoms of certain sizes involving magic numbers above a minimum count and and below a maximum one, where the metal atoms are arranged in a regular crystalline pattern (fcc, bcc, hexagonal). The number and atom count of the clusters determines the potential power output. These clusters of transition metal atoms are then exposed to hydrogen, which adsorbs onto the surface layers. If the substrate is heated sufficiently, through nonlinear and aharmonic interactions there will be phonons whose energy exceeds the first critical threshold (1) mentioned above. When this happens, molecular hydrogen will dissociate and, through some unspecified means, H- ions will be created, where the H presumably take on valence electrons in the transition metal cluster. At this point things won't go any further unless a second energy threshold (2) is exceeded through one of a large number of means (mechanical shock, electric current, x-rays, etc.). If one of these triggers is supplied, the H- ion formed in the previous steps will, through unspecified means, replace an electron in the metal atom. At this point Piantelli et al. claim that the Pauli exclusion principle and the Heisenberg uncertain principle will work together to force the negative H- ion, which is thousands of times heavier than an electron, into an inner shell of the transition metal atom, forming a complex atom that combines the transition metal atom with an orbiting H- ion, in a manner similar to f/H catalysis. When this happens there will be x-rays and Augur electrons. At this range the H- ion will be very close to the transition metal nucleus, and the size of the H- ion and its proximity to the metal nucleus will force a reorganization of the metal nucleus and a consequent mass deficit, resulting in the expelling of the H- ion as a proton and a release of energy into the system. This appears to be the central mechanism responsible for heat in their account. The proton can presumably go on to do other things, maybe causing an occasional fusion, but the authors do not appear to rely upon this as the primary channel. Has anyone studied Piantelli's work enough to comment on whether I've gotten this right or missed something important? Can anyone (Robin?) comment on which parts are controversial and which are accepted physics? I understand that you can see the emission of a gamma ray from large, metastable nuclei, when the nucleons rearrange to a lower energy level, but is this possible with as light an atom as nickel? Two interesting points to note -- first, there is evidence for 1-3 MeV protons in some of the CR-39 LENR experiments. Second, Piantelli et al. are vague on the question of the deuterium content. They say that the hydrogen can have the natural level of deuterium (0.015 percent), or it can have a deuterium content distinct from this, but they do not specifically say that you can use H2 that contains no deuterium. Eric [1] http://www.22passi.it/downloads/EP2368252B1[1].pdf [2] http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg72906.html
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
I address some of this in the following treads: [Vo]:An ionization chain reaction [Vo]:noble gase cluster explosion What happens in the Papp reaction also happens in the NiH reaction, just with a different cluster type. Cheers: Axil On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:08 AM, Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com wrote: I am reading through Piantelli, Bergomi and Tiziano's 2013 EP2368252B1 patent [1], trying to understand the basic mechanism that is thought to be the source of the heat they're generating. Here I will attempt to reproduce their description in my own words -- I do not know anything about its plausibility and am just trying to understand what they're saying. I have attempted this elsewhere [2], but now that I read through the new patent it occurs to me that I probably misunderstood Piantelli in my previous attempt. As an initial comment, Piantelli et al. refer to nuclear reactions several times in the 2013 patent, but I gather that these are not intended to be fusion reactions for the most part, but rather a reorganization of the nucleons in the substrate nuclei (primarily nickel) to a lower energy level. They accomplish this through the catalytic action of hydrogen. There are two important activation energies; the first (1) involves raising the temperature of the substrate above a critical level and the second (2) involves introducing a shock of some kind to the system that raises the energy in specific regions to an even higher level. If I have understood the authors, the system and mechanism can be described like this: You need clusters of transition metal atoms of certain sizes involving magic numbers above a minimum count and and below a maximum one, where the metal atoms are arranged in a regular crystalline pattern (fcc, bcc, hexagonal). The number and atom count of the clusters determines the potential power output. These clusters of transition metal atoms are then exposed to hydrogen, which adsorbs onto the surface layers. If the substrate is heated sufficiently, through nonlinear and aharmonic interactions there will be phonons whose energy exceeds the first critical threshold (1) mentioned above. When this happens, molecular hydrogen will dissociate and, through some unspecified means, H- ions will be created, where the H presumably take on valence electrons in the transition metal cluster. At this point things won't go any further unless a second energy threshold (2) is exceeded through one of a large number of means (mechanical shock, electric current, x-rays, etc.). If one of these triggers is supplied, the H- ion formed in the previous steps will, through unspecified means, replace an electron in the metal atom. At this point Piantelli et al. claim that the Pauli exclusion principle and the Heisenberg uncertain principle will work together to force the negative H- ion, which is thousands of times heavier than an electron, into an inner shell of the transition metal atom, forming a complex atom that combines the transition metal atom with an orbiting H- ion, in a manner similar to f/H catalysis. When this happens there will be x-rays and Augur electrons. At this range the H- ion will be very close to the transition metal nucleus, and the size of the H- ion and its proximity to the metal nucleus will force a reorganization of the metal nucleus and a consequent mass deficit, resulting in the expelling of the H- ion as a proton and a release of energy into the system. This appears to be the central mechanism responsible for heat in their account. The proton can presumably go on to do other things, maybe causing an occasional fusion, but the authors do not appear to rely upon this as the primary channel. Has anyone studied Piantelli's work enough to comment on whether I've gotten this right or missed something important? Can anyone (Robin?) comment on which parts are controversial and which are accepted physics? I understand that you can see the emission of a gamma ray from large, metastable nuclei, when the nucleons rearrange to a lower energy level, but is this possible with as light an atom as nickel? Two interesting points to note -- first, there is evidence for 1-3 MeV protons in some of the CR-39 LENR experiments. Second, Piantelli et al. are vague on the question of the deuterium content. They say that the hydrogen can have the natural level of deuterium (0.015 percent), or it can have a deuterium content distinct from this, but they do not specifically say that you can use H2 that contains no deuterium. Eric [1] http://www.22passi.it/downloads/EP2368252B1[1].pdf [2] http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg72906.html
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
Christos Stremmenos on Piantelli Patent I was very much surprised, upon reading the “Description of Prior Art” in the publication of European Patent EP 2368 252 B1 (Jan 16th 2013, priority 24/11/2008) granted to inventor Francesco Piantelli, to find out that the inventor was said to have been working with nickel nano-powders since 1998. This is completely inaccurate. At that time, the only one who, together with Prof. Focardi, was making use of Ni and Pd nano-powders (prepared at Prof. E. Bonetti’s laboratory at the Department of Physics of the University of Bologna) was the present writer. I also know that Andrea Rossi had been working with nickel powders since the mid nineteen-nineties. I had repeatedly consulted with Piantelli, who insisted that powders could not work — he explained why it was so with his more or less abstruse theories. read the rest here http://www.e-catworld.com/2013/01/christos-stremmenos-on-piantelli-patent/
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
I have comented there Peter On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:55 PM, a.ashfield a.ashfi...@verizon.net wrote: Christos Stremmenos on Piantelli Patent I was very much surprised, upon reading the “Description of Prior Art” in the publication of European Patent EP 2368 252 B1 (Jan 16th 2013, priority 24/11/2008) granted to inventor Francesco Piantelli, to find out that the inventor was said to have been working with nickel nano-powders since 1998. This is completely inaccurate. At that time, the only one who, together with Prof. Focardi, was making use of Ni and Pd nano-powders (prepared at Prof. E. Bonetti’s laboratory at the Department of Physics of the University of Bologna) was the present writer. I also know that Andrea Rossi had been working with nickel powders since the mid nineteen-nineties. I had repeatedly consulted with Piantelli, who insisted that powders could not work — he explained why it was so with his more or less abstruse theories. read the rest here http://www.e-catworld.com/** 2013/01/christos-stremmenos-**on-piantelli-patent/http://www.e-catworld.com/2013/01/christos-stremmenos-on-piantelli-patent/ -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
Eric, the theory as you describe it is quite unusual. I understand energy release of this nature as being due to an isomer transition within the nucleus. Is that what is being proposed? We should review the charts and see if there are know isomers of nickel which might be contributing to the energy source. If none are known to science so far, perhaps Piantellii and his partners have found a new one. Dave -Original Message- From: Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 3:09 am Subject: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent I am reading through Piantelli, Bergomi and Tiziano's 2013 EP2368252B1 patent [1], trying to understand the basic mechanism that is thought to be the source of the heat they're generating. Here I will attempt to reproduce their description in my own words -- I do not know anything about its plausibility and am just trying to understand what they're saying. I have attempted this elsewhere [2], but now that I read through the new patent it occurs to me that I probably misunderstood Piantelli in my previous attempt. As an initial comment, Piantelli et al. refer to nuclear reactions several times in the 2013 patent, but I gather that these are not intended to be fusion reactions for the most part, but rather a reorganization of the nucleons in the substrate nuclei (primarily nickel) to a lower energy level. They accomplish this through the catalytic action of hydrogen. There are two important activation energies; the first (1) involves raising the temperature of the substrate above a critical level and the second (2) involves introducing a shock of some kind to the system that raises the energy in specific regions to an even higher level. If I have understood the authors, the system and mechanism can be described like this: You need clusters of transition metal atoms of certain sizes involving magic numbers above a minimum count and and below a maximum one, where the metal atoms are arranged in a regular crystalline pattern (fcc, bcc, hexagonal). The number and atom count of the clusters determines the potential power output. These clusters of transition metal atoms are then exposed to hydrogen, which adsorbs onto the surface layers. If the substrate is heated sufficiently, through nonlinear and aharmonic interactions there will be phonons whose energy exceeds the first critical threshold (1) mentioned above. When this happens, molecular hydrogen will dissociate and, through some unspecified means, H- ions will be created, where the H presumably take on valence electrons in the transition metal cluster. At this point things won't go any further unless a second energy threshold (2) is exceeded through one of a large number of means (mechanical shock, electric current, x-rays, etc.). If one of these triggers is supplied, the H- ion formed in the previous steps will, through unspecified means, replace an electron in the metal atom. At this point Piantelli et al. claim that the Pauli exclusion principle and the Heisenberg uncertain principle will work together to force the negative H- ion, which is thousands of times heavier than an electron, into an inner shell of the transition metal atom, forming a complex atom that combines the transition metal atom with an orbiting H- ion, in a manner similar to f/H catalysis. When this happens there will be x-rays and Augur electrons. At this range the H- ion will be very close to the transition metal nucleus, and the size of the H- ion and its proximity to the metal nucleus will force a reorganization of the metal nucleus and a consequent mass deficit, resulting in the expelling of the H- ion as a proton and a release of energy into the system. This appears to be the central mechanism responsible for heat in their account. The proton can presumably go on to do other things, maybe causing an occasional fusion, but the authors do not appear to rely upon this as the primary channel. Has anyone studied Piantelli's work enough to comment on whether I've gotten this right or missed something important? Can anyone (Robin?) comment on which parts are controversial and which are accepted physics? I understand that you can see the emission of a gamma ray from large, metastable nuclei, when the nucleons rearrange to a lower energy level, but is this possible with as light an atom as nickel? Two interesting points to note -- first, there is evidence for 1-3 MeV protons in some of the CR-39 LENR experiments. Second, Piantelli et al. are vague on the question of the deuterium content. They say that the hydrogen can have the natural level of deuterium (0.015 percent), or it can have a deuterium content distinct from this, but they do not specifically say that you can use H2 that contains no deuterium. Eric [1] http://www.22passi.it/downloads/EP2368252B1[1].pdf [2]
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
Stremmenos refers to the work of Zichini: Piantelli acknowledged his own publication on Nuovo Cimento, but no mention was made of the fact that in the following number of Nuovo Cimento (Vol. 102, No. 12), Prof. Zichichi and his team at the University of Bologna, where I also was teaching at the time, tested Piantelli’s apparatus and discovered that it didn’t work at all, and that all of Piantelli’s statements were unfounded. What is this about? Does anyone know about this paper? I do not have a copy and I have never heard of it. I looked at contents of Nuovo Cimento (Vol. 102, No. 12) at the Springer.com site but I do not see a paper by Zichini. I know that that Cerron-Zaballos were unable to replicate Piantelli. Cerron-Zeballos, E., et al., Investigation of anomalous heat production in Ni-H systems. Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. A, 1996. 109A: p. 1645. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
the affair is explained the best at Steve Krivit's NET site. Piantelli has told me that Zichichi has not collaborated with him, has not followed his advices and knew anything better than him.. All the stories Stremmenos tell are not relevant- the patent authority has decided that Piantelli's WO 2010/058288 is good as patent and... finita la commedia! Is useless to attack Piantelli. In the 3 writings about Piantelli on my blog he explains who he got the idea of nanostructures. By the way the rods of Piantelli also have nanostructures on the surface due to hydrogen fragilization. Piantelli is the real Father of the Ni-H branch of LENR. Peter On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 5:29 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Stremmenos refers to the work of Zichini: Piantelli acknowledged his own publication on Nuovo Cimento, but no mention was made of the fact that in the following number of Nuovo Cimento (Vol. 102, No. 12), Prof. Zichichi and his team at the University of Bologna, where I also was teaching at the time, tested Piantelli’s apparatus and discovered that it didn’t work at all, and that all of Piantelli’s statements were unfounded. What is this about? Does anyone know about this paper? I do not have a copy and I have never heard of it. I looked at contents of Nuovo Cimento (Vol. 102, No. 12) at the Springer.com site but I do not see a paper by Zichini. I know that that Cerron-Zaballos were unable to replicate Piantelli. Cerron-Zeballos, E., et al., Investigation of anomalous heat production in Ni-H systems. Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. A, 1996. 109A: p. 1645. - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: the affair is explained the best at Steve Krivit's NET site. Unfortunately that is now behind a pay wall. Piantelli has told me that Zichichi has not collaborated with him, has not followed his advices and knew anything better than him.. Who is Zichini? I have never head of him. I found a Wikipedia page on him, but there is nothing relating to cold fusion. Did he publish a paper? Britz, Storms and I have compiles a good bibliography of cold fusion papers. Zichini is not an author or coauthor. Is is possible Stremmenos meant Cerron-Zeballos? - Jed
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Piantelli is the real Father of the Ni-H branch of LENR. If Ni-H cold fusion is real, Mills is the real father. Fleischmann was the first to suggest the use of Ni, but Mills was the first to do it, as far as I know. There is plenty of credit to go around. Rossi is the first to apply the nanoparticle technique to Ni, as far I know. Arata pioneered the nanoparticle technique. It was a darn good idea to try it. Rossi deserves tremendous credit for this. If his technique is as good as he claims, he is the third most important person in this history of this field, after FP. There are many people in fourth place. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
Peter, I consider the use of nano sized powders as different than using wires even if the wire has nano sized structures on its surface. By using the powder, Rossi and others of a like mind are acknowledging that the surface area is the important variable. Anyone that relies upon wire most likely is thinking of bulk effects. The performance could be orders of magnitude different depending upon where the reaction takes place and how deep it occurs. The basic reaction of nickel and hydrogen is an idea which perhaps Piantelli came up with and has experimented with. The use of powder should be considered a major improvement to the original concept. Dave -Original Message- From: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 10:45 am Subject: Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent the affair is explained the best at Steve Krivit's NET site. Piantelli has told me that Zichichi has not collaborated with him, has not followed his advices and knew anything better than him.. All the stories Stremmenos tell are not relevant- the patent authority has decided that Piantelli's WO 2010/058288 is good as patent and... finita la commedia! Is useless to attack Piantelli. In the 3 writings about Piantelli on my blog he explains who he got the idea of nanostructures. By the way the rods of Piantelli also have nanostructures on the surface due to hydrogen fragilization. Piantelli is the real Father of the Ni-H branch of LENR. Peter On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 5:29 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Stremmenos refers to the work of Zichini: Piantelli acknowledged his own publication on Nuovo Cimento, but no mention was made of the fact that in the following number of Nuovo Cimento (Vol. 102, No. 12), Prof. Zichichi and his team at the University of Bologna, where I also was teaching at the time, tested Piantelli’s apparatus and discovered that it didn’t work at all, and that all of Piantelli’s statements were unfounded. What is this about? Does anyone know about this paper? I do not have a copy and I have never heard of it. I looked at contents of Nuovo Cimento (Vol. 102, No. 12) at the Springer.com site but I do not see a paper by Zichini. I know that that Cerron-Zaballos were unable to replicate Piantelli. Cerron-Zeballos, E., et al., Investigation of anomalous heat production in Ni-H systems. Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. A, 1996. 109A: p. 1645. - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
Jed please try: http://newenergytimes.com/v2/news/2008/NET29-8dd54geg.shtml see Nos 12 and 13- let me know if it works for you. Piantelli has discovered the effect H-Ni on Aug 16, 1989 and published it in a local univ. journal Have you read what I wrote about Piantelli starting with the Piantelli Taxonomy? my info comes from him. Peter On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 5:55 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Piantelli is the real Father of the Ni-H branch of LENR. If Ni-H cold fusion is real, Mills is the real father. Fleischmann was the first to suggest the use of Ni, but Mills was the first to do it, as far as I know. There is plenty of credit to go around. Rossi is the first to apply the nanoparticle technique to Ni, as far I know. Arata pioneered the nanoparticle technique. It was a darn good idea to try it. Rossi deserves tremendous credit for this. If his technique is as good as he claims, he is the third most important person in this history of this field, after FP. There are many people in fourth place. - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 11:04 AM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Jed please try: http://newenergytimes.com/v2/news/2008/NET29-8dd54geg.shtml see Nos 12 and 13- let me know if it works for you. I found the passage below significant because a fairly recent discussion on vortex-l left me with the impression that they did not *publish* anything in response to the CERN paper. Harry Piantelli-Focardi Group Responds to CERN In November 1998, the Piantelli-Focardi group published Large Excess Heat Production in Ni-H Systems,[14] again in Il Nuovo Cimento. The paper directly responds to the most significant criticism of the 1996 CERN paper. In the Piantelli-Focardi authors’ introduction to their new paper, they state that they modified the cell they reported in 1994 [3] with an improvement which allows the measurement and the monitoring of the external surface temperature. With this new set-up, the Piantelli-Focardi group writes, the external temperature increase, together with the internal one, have been utilized to characterize the excited state of the Ni sample. The existence of an exothermic effect, whose heat yield is well above that of any known chemical reaction, has been unambiguously confirmed by evaluating the thermal flux coming from the cells. The paper clarifies the term excited state as the phase in which the experiment was producing anomalous heat. Britz wrote the follow summary of the 1998 Piantelli-Focardi group’s paper: In addition to a cell used by this team earlier, consisting of a tubular vacuum chamber with a heating mantle around a Ni rod and a single temperature probe on the outside and the inside of the mantle, a new cell has now been designed with multiple probes. “Hydrogen gas was admitted to the chambers, which were heated, and temperatures measured. Transient lowering of the input power produced, upon restoring the power, temperatures higher than before the transients. This showed the presence of nuclear phenomena, and calibrations performed calculated roughly 20 Watts of excess power generated by the hydrided Ni rods. The effect, once started, lasted for 278 days, the duration of the experiment.
Re: [Vo]:[OT, sort of] To all you researchers and mad scientists
Amen. ken deboer On Sun, Jan 20, 2013 at 12:57 PM, OrionWorks - Steven Vincent Johnson orionwo...@charter.net wrote: Sunday Sermon ** ** To all of you researchers and mad scientists pouring your best blood, sweat tears into unraveling the mysteries behind the LENR process, please accept our sincerest acknowledgment of the fact that we know how difficult the task has been for you. We understand how frustrating this unsung quest must often feel. We know you are the unsung heroes of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. ** ** We appreciate the fact that your work has often been tedious and time-consuming. Not only do you receive very little acknowledgment from most of your peers, the very peers who ought to be cheering you on, some of them seem to have gone out of their way to place and your work directly in their cross hairs for public ridicule. As such, we sympathize with the fact that you often receive very little respect. ** ** There must be times when you have felt desperate about your circumstances, when you have hungered for a sliver of data that would tell you Yes! This is it! You are finally making progress!, or when you have simply desired to occasionally experience the tiniest modicum of respect from your peers. It is only human to realize the fact that we all need to receive some form of validation, in order to keep us sufficiently motivated to plow through the rough times ahead. We know you are doing your best trying to unravel a misunderstood miracle with little or no help from your peers. All these slings and arrows... which must be managed on a shoestring budget. It could cause many to ask themselves: Is there an easier way to manage this project? Could I possibly cut corners somewhere? ** ** Some of us who work areas of tech support can only give you the tiniest bit of advice that we hope you will take to heart: ** ** http://dilbert.com/strips/comic/2013-01-20/ ** ** Please, please, PLEASE do not outsource your work! ** ** /Sunday Sermon ** ** Regards, Steven Vincent Johnson www.OrionWorks.com www.zazzle.com/orionworks
[Vo]:Hot Ni Ball in Water
Ever want to drop a glowing red hot ball of Ni into water? Well, someone beat you to it. Is that the real sound or an overdub? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qSEfcIfYbw
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
Okay, I found the problem. This is the Cerron-Zeballos paper, but the co-author Zichichi was spelled wrong in my EndNote database. - Jed
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
REALLY? According to the research I have read the magnetic modeling and simulation of the Earth's inner core is having a hard time accounting for it's magnetic field and tail, etc. Also I guess the gold and all that other stuff the geologists believe is there just SUNK THERE according to your theory? http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/94JA03193/abstract Also Giovanni, I want you to look closely at the picture on the following link and tell me if you think that Rainbow might be creating that tornado. Look very closely or you might miss it. But with your PhD I am assuming you have keen awareness of the subtleties nature throws at you. Now, if your reality allows you to comprehend what you are seeing, you will realize there is a HUGE thermodynamic effect taking place. The Joplin MO tornado also had a LARGE double rainbow, just google it. Then, I suggest you call your therapist and book an appointment because your astrophysics PhD came up just a bit short and a basic engineering degree with thermodynamics would have been all you needed. http://darkmattersalot.com/2013/01/21/holy-rainbow-tornado-batman/ Stewart darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 1:18 AM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.comwrote: The iron at the core of the earth is there not because it was accumulated first but because it sunk there. Look at the sun, a lot of iron (total amount even if not relatively to hydrogen and helium) but it is diffuse around the plasma. It is diffuse because the sun is much hotter than earth. In the case of the earth as the surface cool down the iron sunk to the core during the earth formation. The iron in meteorite is there because they are fragments of proto planets that got destroyed by collisions with other proto planets. The iron got isolated at the core as with the case of the earth (faster given that these were smaller body so they cooled faster) and sunk at the center. When the body collided with similar ones at the solar system formation the chunks at the center formed iron meteorites. No magnetism involved, at least not as you describe it. Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work. Giovanni On Sun, Jan 20, 2013 at 8:20 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.comwrote: Giovanni, why do you want to make the calculations more difficult? The principle is what we are talking about in this exercise. I suspect it would be possible to calculate the magnetic moments of the sphere if it is important, but the shape is not an issue. It could have been rods that are small relative to a meter and still given us guidance. I hope you are not attempting to calculate this effect to the fifth decimal place when an order of magnitude is adequate to demonstrate what is required. You can measure the magnetic attraction with a scale, but the gravitational force would be virtually impossible to determine without a calculation. Assume that a mass of iron and nickel can be magnetized by some means to at least a tiny degree. It would be difficult to have any measurable level of magnetization that would not overwhelm the force of gravity by many orders of magnitude. That is the entire point of my hypothesis. The sun has a level of iron in the photosphere of .16 % by mass (according to wikipedia) which is a lot of matter . I am confident that this represents many times the entire mass of the Earth. So, it has been established that there was iron available to form the cores of early planets such as Earth. Also, the magnetic attraction of iron particles dominates the force of gravity between them by many orders of magnitude. That leads me to consider my hypothesis as plausible for the formation of planetary cores. Then it would be quite likely that the cores would become large enough to allow gravitation to complete the process of gathering the other elements. Can you suggest a mechanism that relies upon gravity only to do a similar task? Why would that be more likely to be the organizing process considering the relative strengths of the forces? There is supporting evidence for my hypothesis. The core of the earth is iron and nickel and massive. Iron meteorites are available which demonstrate that iron and nickel has been collected in other parts of the solar system. Are you aware of any evidence that proves that the concept is not possible? It would be great if you suggested additional information that supports the hypothesis from your education. Dave -Original Message- From: Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sun, Jan 20, 2013 8:34 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational So assume that there is a 0.1 N magnetic force between the two magnets when they are separated by 1 meter can you calculate their magnetic moments given their size? Also you should look at this for correct calculation of magnetic
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
I have a sinking feeling that the link you gave does not work. Give it another try and let me know how to follow it. Dave -Original Message- From: Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 2:42 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
OK, this time I got it. False alarm. -Original Message- From: Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 2:42 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
I agree and my link worked. I believe we have an entropic, LENR reactor for a core. I did a calculation on my site and I believe it is just a few meters in diameter. The earth is just one of those nodal points on the universal neural network of dark matter that is unfolding around us at relativistic speeds. It is like the wiring in our brains. Stewart darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:42 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
What is in this link that contradicts what I have said about iron sinking at the center of the earth? Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 1:42 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html
[Vo]:Puthoof vacuum pressure, hyper-speed-dense PRE-LIGHT PHOTONS, WSM and the periodic table
Hi Jack, Your posts are always enlightening - only wish the syntax existed for you to communicate from a common foundation instead of fabricating everything from the ground up as seems necessary for the not yet birthed science of vacuum engineering.. You and I are both going in the Hal Puthoff direction describing the periodic table as a function of hyper-speed-dense PRE-LIGHT PHOTONS aka a neo Lorentzian ether or in Hal's words vacuum pressure. But as always the syntax becomes jumbled as our 3d plane makes us incapable of visualizing 4D space.. a nonphysical axis because material only forms from vacuum wavelengths[virtual particles] of certain wavelengths that get caught in the vortice formed as this medium intercepts our 3d plane. Like logs trapped in a waterfall the elements in the periodic table are just persistent wavelengths of pre-light photons trapped in the ether fall between the future and past in a WSM manner of speaking - as most of these non physical occupants simply form the medium passing thru our plane They give energy to keep the physical matter persisting and electrons orbiting. Relativity tells us we can stretch our 3 space into this medium but only perceive this change in our 4d orientation via comparison with time measurements relative to objects at different orientations [frames of acceleration be it actual or equivalent]. I do contend that suppression of the ether can create equivalent negative-acceleration just as we know that a gravity well can create equivalent acceleration -which is why I refer to this as compression and why Bernard Haisch and Alfonso Rueda use the analogy of a car accelerating into a rainstorm to explain their theory of inertia and zero point energy. Fran From: Jack Harbach-O'Sullivan [mailto:alset9te...@hotmail.com] Sent: Sunday, January 20, 2013 10:47 PM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: EXTERNAL: [Vo]:MAGNETO GRAVIONIC XO-Plasma Space Physics MAGNETO GRAVIONIC XO-Plasma Space Physics But the presense of CORE IRON etc. . . as a SOURCE rather than SYMPTOM of the presence of MAGNETO-GRAVIONIC toroid trans-singularity phenomenon is basically a nonstarter. Gibson The trade-off would be XO-PlasmaSpacePhysics because ingress XO-Plasma creating and filling the Big-Bang Bubble(us/universe) is pretty much hyper-speed-dense PRE-LIGHT/PHOTON stage energy-@dark-plasma-statemailto:energy-@dark-plasma-state in the overall energy gradient spectrum. PER those pesky bleed through XO-Space toroid MAGNETO-GRAVIONIC fields that CONFIGURE the SHAPE OF EVERYTHING as follows: ACCUMULATION of 'iron' etc. MAY be symptomatic obviously because XO-SuperPlasma is the 'source' for the formation of ALL ELEMENTS in the Periodic Table not to mention EVERY WAVELENGTH and ENERGETIC PHENOMENON in Space-Time-Normal and maybe a few we haven't yet discovered. AND from XO-Space THIS is MAGNETO-GRAVIONIC and the BACK-GROUND cross-spectrum XO Field is what SHAPES THE CHARACTERISIC MAG-GRAV Field-Shaping on OURSIDE. . . * * *I noticed that the comments RE: Magnetics not Gravity: And considering the simple answer to the big-bang and ALL SINGULARITIES whether micro-MACROCOSMIC-macro-SUBATOMIC black, gray, or white; all their simple XO Space ORIGINs stem from XO-Space Plasma hyper-speed-dense FRACTALATING CURRENT DYNAMICS spinning off of VORICULAR-MAELSTROMS whether hyper-micro or HYPERCOSMIC etc. etc.. And these are which create the characteristic Einstein-Rosen Eye-Breaches into space-time-normal aka OUR SPACE. Thus is the source of atoms, to suns, to black/gray/white(stars) holes and galaxies and EVERY THING ELSE THAT SPINS. Toroids in XO-Space also create INCIPIENT cross over MAGNETO-GRAVIONIC SPIN DYNAMICS projecting into our space without becoming or 'before' becoming full BREAK-THROUGH Singularites. ADJUNCT EARTH MAGNETO-GRAVIONIC THEORY: This might be a stretch; but at least one theory based upon sound measurements of earth's planetary thermal indices and gravity(actually via MORE accurate than commonly accepted empirical data/SUPPOSEDLY) seem to suggest that our planetary MAGNETO-GRAVIONIC field is dyamic enough to create a sub-sun plasma-breach or 'core sun' at the centre of our planet. And this would be part and parcel to our entire MAGNETO-GRAVIONIC SOLAR-SYSTEM based on the white-hole XO-Space ingress fields. And XO-Space ingress plasma at the centre of our sun(and all stars) as the Atomic-Creation factory is not such a stretch, even to the point of SYMPTOMATIC-but-NOT-causitive-PRESENCE OF SOLAR CORE IRON. . .The nature of the very atomic-mass-field of our planet supplying sufficient FIELD-DRAG-GROUNDING to keep our 'quasi-core-sun' plasma-breach in stable containment really does not seem like that far of a stretch. I don't necessarily subscribe to this; though some variation of it my apply to the MAGNETO-GRAVIONIC core field consentration at the centre of good old Terra-kinda-Ferma.
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work From Me: 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magnetic field has not been established to date Both of these contradict your statement above. Stewart darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:09 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.comwrote: What is in this link that contradicts what I have said about iron sinking at the center of the earth? Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 1:42 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work From Me: 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magnetic field has not been established to date Both of these contradict your statement above. Stewart darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:09 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: What is in this link that contradicts what I have said about iron sinking at the center of the earth? Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 1:42 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.comwrote: I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.comwrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work From Me: 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magnetic field has not been established to date Both of these contradict your statement above. Stewart darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:09 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: What is in this link that contradicts what I have said about iron sinking at the center of the earth? Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 1:42 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.comwrote: I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work From Me: 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magnetic field has not been established to date Both of these contradict your statement above. Stewart darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:09 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: What is in this link that contradicts what I have said about iron sinking at the center of the earth? Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 1:42 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.comwrote: I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20–25% of the solar radius.[46]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48[48]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49(about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin (K)[48]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49 . On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work From Me: 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magnetic field has not been established to date Both of these contradict your statement above. Stewart darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:09 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: What is in this link that contradicts what I have said about iron sinking at the center of the earth? Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 1:42 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.comwrote: I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work From Me: 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magnetic field has not been established to date Both of these contradict your statement above. Stewart http://darkmattersalot.com
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
The sun core has a density 20 times higher than iron at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work From Me: 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magnetic field has not been established to date Both of these contradict your statement above. Stewart http://darkmattersalot.com
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Works for me, I never said it was iron On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: The sun core has a density 20 times higher than iron at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work From Me: 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magne
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
In fact, it is mostly hydrogen and helium. This to show that you can have iron at the core of earth with higher density that what iron has at atmospheric pressure. The density is determined by the pressure and temperature not just the type of material. When we quote densities of materials most often we mean at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:57 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Works for me, I never said it was iron On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: The sun core has a density 20 times higher than iron at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work From Me: 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magne
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Daniel, This is some nice info about magnetization in asteroids: http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/March03/Vallee2/Vallee2.html Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:00 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.comwrote: In fact, it is mostly hydrogen and helium. This to show that you can have iron at the core of earth with higher density that what iron has at atmospheric pressure. The density is determined by the pressure and temperature not just the type of material. When we quote densities of materials most often we mean at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:57 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Works for me, I never said it was iron On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: The sun core has a density 20 times higher than iron at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work From Me: 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magne
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Last time I checked most solids and liquids were mostly non-compressible, at least in our macro world. Liquid Water density changes only 4% over a wide range On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: In fact, it is mostly hydrogen and helium. This to show that you can have iron at the core of earth with higher density that what iron has at atmospheric pressure. The density is determined by the pressure and temperature not just the type of material. When we quote densities of materials most often we mean at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:57 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Works for me, I never said it was iron On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: The sun core has a density 20 times higher than iron at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
These are plasmas, the electrons are taken away from the atoms and they are mixed with bare nuclei. You can compress a plasma to degenerate levels when quantum mechanics exclusion principle takes over. These densities are even more enormous. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:04 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Last time I checked most solids and liquids were mostly non-compressible, at least in our macro world. Liquid Water density changes only 4% over a wide range On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: In fact, it is mostly hydrogen and helium. This to show that you can have iron at the core of earth with higher density that what iron has at atmospheric pressure. The density is determined by the pressure and temperature not just the type of material. When we quote densities of materials most often we mean at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:57 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: Works for me, I never said it was iron On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: The sun core has a density 20 times higher than iron at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Iron at the core of the earth is a plasma, so the hydrogen and helium at the core of the sun. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:07 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.comwrote: These are plasmas, the electrons are taken away from the atoms and they are mixed with bare nuclei. You can compress a plasma to degenerate levels when quantum mechanics exclusion principle takes over. These densities are even more enormous. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:04 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Last time I checked most solids and liquids were mostly non-compressible, at least in our macro world. Liquid Water density changes only 4% over a wide range On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: In fact, it is mostly hydrogen and helium. This to show that you can have iron at the core of earth with higher density that what iron has at atmospheric pressure. The density is determined by the pressure and temperature not just the type of material. When we quote densities of materials most often we mean at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:57 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: Works for me, I never said it was iron On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: The sun core has a density 20 times higher than iron at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Funny, Last I read they think the inner core is solid... The *inner core* of the Earth http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth, its innermost part, is a primarily solid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid ball http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_(mathematics) with a radius of about 1,220 km (760 mi), according to seismological studieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismology .[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-1[2]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-2 (This is about 70% of the length of the Moon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon's radius.) It is believed to consist primarily of an ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron –nickel http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel alloyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy, and to be about the same temperature as the surface of the Sunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun: approximately 5700 K http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(5430 °C). So I guess we are both bucking the trend... You say solid, I say black hole On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:08 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.comwrote: Iron at the core of the earth is a plasma, so the hydrogen and helium at the core of the sun. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:07 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: These are plasmas, the electrons are taken away from the atoms and they are mixed with bare nuclei. You can compress a plasma to degenerate levels when quantum mechanics exclusion principle takes over. These densities are even more enormous. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:04 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: Last time I checked most solids and liquids were mostly non-compressible, at least in our macro world. Liquid Water density changes only 4% over a wide range On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: In fact, it is mostly hydrogen and helium. This to show that you can have iron at the core of earth with higher density that what iron has at atmospheric pressure. The density is determined by the pressure and temperature not just the type of material. When we quote densities of materials most often we mean at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:57 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: Works for me, I never said it was iron On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: The sun core has a density 20 times higher than iron at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Sorry, you say plasma, I say black hole On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:14 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Funny, Last I read they think the inner core is solid... The *inner core* of the Earth http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth, its innermost part, is a primarily solid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid ball http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_(mathematics) with a radius of about 1,220 km (760 mi), according to seismological studieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismology .[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-1[2]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-2 (This is about 70% of the length of the Moon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon's radius.) It is believed to consist primarily of an ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron –nickel http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel alloyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy, and to be about the same temperature as the surface of the Sunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun: approximately 5700 K http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(5430 °C). So I guess we are both bucking the trend... You say solid, I say black hole On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:08 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: Iron at the core of the earth is a plasma, so the hydrogen and helium at the core of the sun. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:07 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: These are plasmas, the electrons are taken away from the atoms and they are mixed with bare nuclei. You can compress a plasma to degenerate levels when quantum mechanics exclusion principle takes over. These densities are even more enormous. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:04 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: Last time I checked most solids and liquids were mostly non-compressible, at least in our macro world. Liquid Water density changes only 4% over a wide range On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: In fact, it is mostly hydrogen and helium. This to show that you can have iron at the core of earth with higher density that what iron has at atmospheric pressure. The density is determined by the pressure and temperature not just the type of material. When we quote densities of materials most often we mean at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:57 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: Works for me, I never said it was iron On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: The sun core has a density 20 times higher than iron at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
There is a outer core that is molten and the inner core that is solid. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:14 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Funny, Last I read they think the inner core is solid... The *inner core* of the Earth http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth, its innermost part, is a primarily solid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid ball http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_%28mathematics%29 with a radius of about 1,220 km (760 mi), according to seismological studieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismology .[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-1[2]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-2 (This is about 70% of the length of the Moon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon's radius.) It is believed to consist primarily of an ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron –nickel http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel alloyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy, and to be about the same temperature as the surface of the Sunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun: approximately 5700 K http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(5430 °C). So I guess we are both bucking the trend... You say solid, I say black hole On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:08 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: Iron at the core of the earth is a plasma, so the hydrogen and helium at the core of the sun. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:07 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: These are plasmas, the electrons are taken away from the atoms and they are mixed with bare nuclei. You can compress a plasma to degenerate levels when quantum mechanics exclusion principle takes over. These densities are even more enormous. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:04 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: Last time I checked most solids and liquids were mostly non-compressible, at least in our macro world. Liquid Water density changes only 4% over a wide range On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: In fact, it is mostly hydrogen and helium. This to show that you can have iron at the core of earth with higher density that what iron has at atmospheric pressure. The density is determined by the pressure and temperature not just the type of material. When we quote densities of materials most often we mean at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:57 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: Works for me, I never said it was iron On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: The sun core has a density 20 times higher than iron at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Chem, also noting that the core of the Earth is at more than 5000 K, while the melting temperature of iron at atmospheric pressure is 1800K. At this temperature and pressure iron is not behaving as a normal solid. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:24 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.comwrote: There is a outer core that is molten and the inner core that is solid. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:14 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Funny, Last I read they think the inner core is solid... The *inner core* of the Earth http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth, its innermost part, is a primarily solid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid ball http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_%28mathematics%29 with a radius of about 1,220 km (760 mi), according to seismological studieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismology .[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-1[2]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-2 (This is about 70% of the length of the Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon's radius.) It is believed to consist primarily of an ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron –nickel http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel alloyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy, and to be about the same temperature as the surface of the Sunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun: approximately 5700 K http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(5430 °C). So I guess we are both bucking the trend... You say solid, I say black hole On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:08 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: Iron at the core of the earth is a plasma, so the hydrogen and helium at the core of the sun. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:07 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: These are plasmas, the electrons are taken away from the atoms and they are mixed with bare nuclei. You can compress a plasma to degenerate levels when quantum mechanics exclusion principle takes over. These densities are even more enormous. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:04 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: Last time I checked most solids and liquids were mostly non-compressible, at least in our macro world. Liquid Water density changes only 4% over a wide range On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: In fact, it is mostly hydrogen and helium. This to show that you can have iron at the core of earth with higher density that what iron has at atmospheric pressure. The density is determined by the pressure and temperature not just the type of material. When we quote densities of materials most often we mean at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:57 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: Works for me, I never said it was iron On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: The sun core has a density 20 times higher than iron at atmospheric pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:54 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I have not calculated it yet, but I think it is a black hole with enough entropic gravitational pull to trigger fusion around it. Could you run that calc for me? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: Chem, what is the density of the core of the sun? Plasma can be squeezed to ultra high density under high pressure. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas# ]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Geologists say liquid not plasma so you are bucking the trend, I admire that The *outer core* of the Earth http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth is a liquid layer about 2,266 km (1,408 mi) thick composed of ironhttp://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron and nickel http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel which lies above the Earth's solid inner core http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core and below itsmantle http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology). Its outer boundary lies 2,890 km (1,800 mi) beneath the Earth's surface. The transition between the inner core and outer core is located approximately 5,150 km (3,200 mi) beneath the Earth's surface. On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: There is a outer core that is molten and the inner core that is solid. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:14 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Funny, Last I read they think the inner core is solid... The *inner core* of the Earth http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth, its innermost part, is a primarily solid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid ball http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_%28mathematics%29 with a radius of about 1,220 km (760 mi), according to seismological studieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismology .[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-1[2]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-2 (This is about 70% of the length of the Moon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon's radius.) It is believed to consist primarily of an ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron –nickel http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel alloyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy, and to be about the same temperature as the surface of the Sunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun: approximately 5700 K http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(5430 °C). So I guess we are both bucking the trend... You say solid, I say black hole
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Piantelli has discovered the effect H-Ni on Aug 16, 1989 and published it in a local univ. journal Have you read what I wrote about Piantelli starting with the Piantelli Taxonomy? Well, if he really published that early, I guess he gets priority over Mills. Neither of them has been satisfactorily replicated, in my opinion. Really, the first totally convincing Ni-H results may end up being Rossi's. Assuming HE is fully confirmed someday. By the way, the paper I referred to is here: http://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/CerronZebainvestigat.pdf - Jed
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
I say entropic black hole suffering from indigestion On Monday, January 21, 2013, ChemE Stewart wrote: Geologists say liquid not plasma so you are bucking the trend, I admire that The *outer core* of the Earth http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth is a liquid layer about 2,266 km (1,408 mi) thick composed of ironhttp://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron and nickel http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel which lies above the Earth's solid inner core http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core and below itsmantle http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology). Its outer boundary lies 2,890 km (1,800 mi) beneath the Earth's surface. The transition between the inner core and outer core is located approximately 5,150 km (3,200 mi) beneath the Earth's surface. On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: There is a outer core that is molten and the inner core that is solid. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:14 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Funny, Last I read they think the inner core is solid... The *inner core* of the Earth http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth, its innermost part, is a primarily solid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid ball http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_%28mathematics%29 with a radius of about 1,220 km (760 mi), according to seismological studieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismology .[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-1[2]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_core#cite_note-2 (This is about 70% of the length of the Moon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon's radius.) It is believed to consist primarily of an ironhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron –nickel http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel alloyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alloy, and to be about the same temperature as the surface of the Sunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun: approximately 5700 K http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(5430 °C). So I guess we are both bucking the trend... You say solid, I say black hole
RE: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Good discussion guys! Keeping the focus on the technical data, and so far you've been able to avoid getting personal. excellent! Giovanni, thanks for including the web-links to references. much appreciated. My only issue so far is with Giovanni's statement: The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20-25% of the solar radius.[46] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47 It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48 [48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49 (about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin (K)[48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49 . There is no way we could DIRECTLY measure either the radius of the Sun's core or its density. The 'accepted' figures come from theoretical models; and applying those models to related variable. As far as the radius is concerned, your use of the phrasing, . is considered to extend. indicates your conscious understanding that the ESTIMATES of the Sun's core radius is just that. and *estimate, not backed up by direct measurement*. However, when you state, It has a density of upto. seems to be a bit too 'definite' for my taste. This is a major problem I find in scientific papers. *Definitive* wording has crept into papers where it doesn't belong; it is not warranted by the DIRECT experimental measurements. -Mark Iverson From: Giovanni Santostasi [mailto:gsantost...@gmail.com] Sent: Monday, January 21, 2013 12:54 PM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20-25% of the solar radius.[46] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47 It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48 [48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49 (about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin (K)[48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49 . On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? Plasma is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas heating finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas cube]. On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: From You Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work From Me: 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magnetic field has not been established to date Both of these contradict your statement above. Stewart darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:09 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: What is in this link that contradicts what I have said about iron sinking at the center of the earth? Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 1:42 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Chem, Maybe by use of plasma is not perfectly precise but for all purposes iron at that temperature is a plasma because it is extremely ionized. Yes, the usual idea of a plasma is that is a sort of gas but the main property really is that electrons are stripped away from the nucleus this is the case with the core of the earth. It is basically a plasma from this point of view. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:45 PM, MarkI-ZeroPoint zeropo...@charter.netwrote: Good discussion guys! Keeping the focus on the technical data, and so far you’ve been able to avoid getting personal… excellent! ** ** Giovanni, thanks for including the web-links to references… much appreciated. ** ** My only issue so far is with Giovanni’s statement: ** ** The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20–25% of the solar radius.[46]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47 It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48[48]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49(about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(K) [48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49. ** ** There is no way we could DIRECTLY measure either the radius of the Sun’s core or its density. The ‘accepted’ figures come from theoretical models; and applying those models to related variable. As far as the radius is concerned, your use of the phrasing, “… is considered to extend…” indicates your conscious understanding that the ESTIMATES of the Sun’s core radius is just that… and **estimate, not backed up by direct measurement**. However, when you state, “It has a density of upto…” seems to be a bit too ‘definite’ for my taste… ** ** This is a major problem I find in scientific papers. **Definitive** wording has crept into papers where it doesn’t belong; it is not warranted by the DIRECT experimental measurements. ** ** -Mark Iverson ** ** *From:* Giovanni Santostasi [mailto:gsantost...@gmail.com] *Sent:* Monday, January 21, 2013 12:54 PM *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Subject:* Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational ** ** The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20–25% of the solar radius. [46] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47 It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48 [48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49 (about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin (K)[48]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49 . On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? ** ** *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas ]. ** ** ** ** ** ** On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: From You ** ** Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work ** ** From Me: ** ** 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magnetic field has not been established to date ** ** Both of these contradict your statement above. ** ** Stewart darkmattersalot.com ** ** ** ** ** ** On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:09 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: What is in this link that contradicts what I have said about iron sinking at the center of the earth? Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 1:42 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. ** ** http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
You can see here that you can have solid plasma: http://www.overclockersclub.com/news/30536/ Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:52 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.comwrote: Chem, Maybe by use of plasma is not perfectly precise but for all purposes iron at that temperature is a plasma because it is extremely ionized. Yes, the usual idea of a plasma is that is a sort of gas but the main property really is that electrons are stripped away from the nucleus this is the case with the core of the earth. It is basically a plasma from this point of view. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:45 PM, MarkI-ZeroPoint zeropo...@charter.netwrote: Good discussion guys! Keeping the focus on the technical data, and so far you’ve been able to avoid getting personal… excellent! ** ** Giovanni, thanks for including the web-links to references… much appreciated. ** ** My only issue so far is with Giovanni’s statement: ** ** The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20–25% of the solar radius.[46]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47 It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48[48]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49(about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(K) [48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49. ** ** There is no way we could DIRECTLY measure either the radius of the Sun’s core or its density. The ‘accepted’ figures come from theoretical models; and applying those models to related variable. As far as the radius is concerned, your use of the phrasing, “… is considered to extend…” indicates your conscious understanding that the ESTIMATES of the Sun’s core radius is just that… and **estimate, not backed up by direct measurement**. However, when you state, “It has a density of upto…” seems to be a bit too ‘definite’ for my taste… ** ** This is a major problem I find in scientific papers. **Definitive** wording has crept into papers where it doesn’t belong; it is not warranted by the DIRECT experimental measurements. ** ** -Mark Iverson ** ** *From:* Giovanni Santostasi [mailto:gsantost...@gmail.com] *Sent:* Monday, January 21, 2013 12:54 PM *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Subject:* Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational ** ** The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20–25% of the solar radius. [46] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47 It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48 [48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49 (about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin (K)[48]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49 . On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? ** ** *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas ]. ** ** ** ** ** ** On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: From You ** ** Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work ** ** From Me: ** ** 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or nickel 2) A true simulation of the Earth's core and magnetic field has not been established to date ** ** Both of these contradict your statement above. ** ** Stewart darkmattersalot.com ** ** ** ** ** ** On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:09 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: What is in this link that contradicts what I have said about iron sinking at the center of the earth? Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 1:42 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: I have a sinking feeling that the sinking theory is flawed. ** ** http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf78.html ** ** ** **
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Cool, My theory explains Earth's magnetic fields, magnetotail, coronal discharge jets and transmuted elements and the accretion of matter we live in. Can you explain all that? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: You can see here that you can have solid plasma: http://www.overclockersclub.com/news/30536/ Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:52 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: Chem, Maybe by use of plasma is not perfectly precise but for all purposes iron at that temperature is a plasma because it is extremely ionized. Yes, the usual idea of a plasma is that is a sort of gas but the main property really is that electrons are stripped away from the nucleus this is the case with the core of the earth. It is basically a plasma from this point of view. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:45 PM, MarkI-ZeroPoint zeropo...@charter.netwrote: Good discussion guys! Keeping the focus on the technical data, and so far you’ve been able to avoid getting personal… excellent! ** ** Giovanni, thanks for including the web-links to references… much appreciated. ** ** My only issue so far is with Giovanni’s statement: ** ** The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20–25% of the solar radius.[46]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47 It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48[48]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49(about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(K) [48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49. ** ** There is no way we could DIRECTLY measure either the radius of the Sun’s core or its density. The ‘accepted’ figures come from theoretical models; and applying those models to related variable. As far as the radius is concerned, your use of the phrasing, “… is considered to extend…” indicates your conscious understanding that the ESTIMATES of the Sun’s core radius is just that… and **estimate, not backed up by direct measurement**. However, when you state, “It has a density of upto…” seems to be a bit too ‘definite’ for my taste… ** ** This is a major problem I find in scientific papers. **Definitive** wording has crept into papers where it doesn’t belong; it is not warranted by the DIRECT experimental measurements. ** ** -Mark Iverson ** ** **
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Mark, Everything we do in science is based on models. In fact, most of our rational understanding of the world is a model. When you say tomorrow the sun will come up from the horizon again, you are basing this statement on a model, maybe based on several previous observations but still you are putting all these inputs you collected in a model that says tomorrow the sun will rise again. The models of astrophysics are actually among the most complete and well studied in all science. Our understanding of stellar structure is extremely good. They are not just theoretical, they make very precise predictions that can be testable and they have been tested many times in many different space and temporal scales. There was a period of several decades where the models could not predict the right amount of neutrino flux on Earth from the sun and people doubted the astrophysical models. Some physicists suggested instead that maybe our neutrino physics was incomplete. It turned out that the astrophysics was right and we had to change our neutrinos models. Also we start to have better understanding of the solar interior not just through models but direct observation through helioseismology: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helioseismology Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:45 PM, MarkI-ZeroPoint zeropo...@charter.netwrote: Good discussion guys! Keeping the focus on the technical data, and so far you’ve been able to avoid getting personal… excellent! ** ** Giovanni, thanks for including the web-links to references… much appreciated. ** ** My only issue so far is with Giovanni’s statement: ** ** The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20–25% of the solar radius.[46]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47 It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48[48]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49(about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(K) [48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49. ** ** There is no way we could DIRECTLY measure either the radius of the Sun’s core or its density. The ‘accepted’ figures come from theoretical models; and applying those models to related variable. As far as the radius is concerned, your use of the phrasing, “… is considered to extend…” indicates your conscious understanding that the ESTIMATES of the Sun’s core radius is just that… and **estimate, not backed up by direct measurement**. However, when you state, “It has a density of upto…” seems to be a bit too ‘definite’ for my taste… ** ** This is a major problem I find in scientific papers. **Definitive** wording has crept into papers where it doesn’t belong; it is not warranted by the DIRECT experimental measurements. ** ** -Mark Iverson ** ** *From:* Giovanni Santostasi [mailto:gsantost...@gmail.com] *Sent:* Monday, January 21, 2013 12:54 PM *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Subject:* Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational ** ** The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20–25% of the solar radius. [46] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47 It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48 [48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49 (about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin (K)[48]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49 . On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:47 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: I was thinking a plasma was less dense. Maybe you meant a Bose Einstein condensate or something similar? ** ** *Plasma* is similar to a gas, in which a certain proportion of its particles are ionized. Gases contain molecules bonded with molecular bonds.In stars or in case of high temperatures, the molecular bonds of gases are dissociated then due to high temperature it suffers further heating http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas finally forms so called plasma. They have density about [1 part./meter cube -1032 part./meter cubehttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/Is_plasma_more_dense_than_gas ]. ** ** ** ** ** ** On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:40 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: It is denser because the iron is in a plasma form under a lot of pressure, so it can be compacted. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 2:26 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: From You ** ** Gravity was dominant force. People do simulations of this stuff and they work ** ** From Me: ** ** 1) The inner core of Earth is denser than iron and/or
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Can you send me a paper with your theory explained in details, with calculations and simulations? A story telling in a blog using some nonsensical words would not make it. Thanks, Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:05 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Cool, My theory explains Earth's magnetic fields, magnetotail, coronal discharge jets and transmuted elements and the accretion of matter we live in. Can you explain all that? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: You can see here that you can have solid plasma: http://www.overclockersclub.com/news/30536/ Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:52 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: Chem, Maybe by use of plasma is not perfectly precise but for all purposes iron at that temperature is a plasma because it is extremely ionized. Yes, the usual idea of a plasma is that is a sort of gas but the main property really is that electrons are stripped away from the nucleus this is the case with the core of the earth. It is basically a plasma from this point of view. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:45 PM, MarkI-ZeroPoint zeropo...@charter.netwrote: Good discussion guys! Keeping the focus on the technical data, and so far you’ve been able to avoid getting personal… excellent! ** ** Giovanni, thanks for including the web-links to references… much appreciated. ** ** My only issue so far is with Giovanni’s statement: ** ** The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20–25% of the solar radius.[46]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47 It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48[48]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49(about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(K) [48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49. ** ** There is no way we could DIRECTLY measure either the radius of the Sun’s core or its density. The ‘accepted’ figures come from theoretical models; and applying those models to related variable. As far as the radius is concerned, your use of the phrasing, “… is considered to extend…” indicates your conscious understanding that the ESTIMATES of the Sun’s core radius is just that… and **estimate, not backed up by direct measurement**. However, when you state, “It has a density of upto…” seems to be a bit too ‘definite’ for my taste… ** ** This is a major problem I find in scientific papers. **Definitive** wording has crept into papers where it doesn’t belong; it is not warranted by the DIRECT experimental measurements. ** ** -Mark Iverson ** ** **
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
This is a good paper that describe a possible model for the outer core, not quite a plasma but a metallic liquid with unusual properties: http://www.homepages.ucl.ac.uk/~ucfbdxa/pubblicazioni/nat.pdf Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:10 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.comwrote: Can you send me a paper with your theory explained in details, with calculations and simulations? A story telling in a blog using some nonsensical words would not make it. Thanks, Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:05 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Cool, My theory explains Earth's magnetic fields, magnetotail, coronal discharge jets and transmuted elements and the accretion of matter we live in. Can you explain all that? On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: You can see here that you can have solid plasma: http://www.overclockersclub.com/news/30536/ Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:52 PM, Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: Chem, Maybe by use of plasma is not perfectly precise but for all purposes iron at that temperature is a plasma because it is extremely ionized. Yes, the usual idea of a plasma is that is a sort of gas but the main property really is that electrons are stripped away from the nucleus this is the case with the core of the earth. It is basically a plasma from this point of view. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 3:45 PM, MarkI-ZeroPoint zeropo...@charter.netwrote: Good discussion guys! Keeping the focus on the technical data, and so far you’ve been able to avoid getting personal… excellent! ** ** Giovanni, thanks for including the web-links to references… much appreciated. ** ** My only issue so far is with Giovanni’s statement: ** ** The core http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_core of the Sun is considered to extend from the center to about 20–25% of the solar radius.[46]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Garcia2007-47 It has a density of up to 150 g/cm3[47] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-Basu-48[48]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49(about 150 times the density of water) and a temperature of close to 15.7 million kelvinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin(K) [48] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#cite_note-NASA1-49. ** ** There is no way we could DIRECTLY measure either the radius of the Sun’s core or its density. The ‘accepted’ figures come from theoretical models; and applying those models to related variable. As far as the radius is concerned, your use of the phrasing, “… is considered to extend…” indicates your conscious understanding that the ESTIMATES of the Sun’s core radius is just that… and **estimate, not backed up by direct measurement**. However, when you state, “It has a density of upto…” seems to be a bit too ‘definite’ for my taste… ** ** This is a major problem I find in scientific papers. **Definitive** wording has crept into papers where it doesn’t belong; it is not warranted by the DIRECT experimental measurements. ** ** -Mark Iverson ** ** **
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
On Mon, 21 Jan 2013 16:10:02 -0600 Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com wrote: Can you send me a paper with your theory explained in details, with calculations and simulations? A story telling in a blog using some nonsensical words would not make it. Thanks, I can not speak for Chem of course, but I have to say that if someone asked me to produce actual *calculations* to justify the many physical theories I dream about, I would be insulted.
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Fe, without it's electrons, is not magnetic.
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
The magnetism in the inner core is explained in terms of Eddy currents, an induction effect. Sun has a magnetic field that is produced by plasma currents inside its core. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: Fe, without it's electrons, is not magnetic.
[Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
Obama emphasized energy again in the Inauguration Address. Saying, for example: We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations. Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms. The path towards sustainable energy sources will be long and sometimes difficult. As much as I support alternative energy, it galls me when I hear Obama say that. I just wish there was some way we could bring cold fusion to his attention. If we could have 0.01% of plasma fusion funding it would do wonders. Alas we are drowned out by the noise from others, and by the skeptics. Energy was a large part of his Recovery and Reinvestment act. This article is somewhat political but it describes this: http://failuremag.com/feature/article/the-new-new-deal/ - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
The only good news is that Chu is leaving. He is on record denigrating cold fusion, not long ago. I don't recall when. The next guy will probably be just a bad. Sigh . . . - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
Jed, I do not believe cold fusion will get any support from the government until it can be explained by an accepted and demonstrated theory, and until a material can be made by anyone to cause the effect. Neither condition exists and I see no ability of people in the field to achieve these requirements anytime soon. Ed On Jan 21, 2013, at 3:58 PM, Jed Rothwell wrote: Obama emphasized energy again in the Inauguration Address. Saying, for example: We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations. Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms. The path towards sustainable energy sources will be long and sometimes difficult. As much as I support alternative energy, it galls me when I hear Obama say that. I just wish there was some way we could bring cold fusion to his attention. If we could have 0.01% of plasma fusion funding it would do wonders. Alas we are drowned out by the noise from others, and by the skeptics. Energy was a large part of his Recovery and Reinvestment act. This article is somewhat political but it describes this: http://failuremag.com/feature/article/the-new-new-deal/ - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
I agree, but we have been hoping for 23 years and counting. But as you say, hope is all we have left, and Rossi. :-) We need a wealthy person who is wise and smart to donate enough money to a study of the subject that is designed to answer the critical questions. Unfortunately, people in the field can not even agree on the critical questions. Ed On Jan 21, 2013, at 4:14 PM, Jed Rothwell wrote: Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote: Jed, I do not believe cold fusion will get any support from the government until it can be explained by an accepted and demonstrated theory, and until a material can be made by anyone to cause the effect. . . . You may be right, but we can always hope, can't we? We can also hope that Rossi will emerge from his cave and rescue us. That does not seem likely either, but you never know. Maybe the MFM people will find something. Maybe Brillouin will. Hope springs eternal! As Mr. Obama says, while we breathe, we hope. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: Your silence regarding Defkalion? You know something we don't? ;)] I do not know anything that hasn't been published. I think it has been published? Didn't someone upload their ICCF17 presentation? I was disappointed by their ICCF17 presentation. There was no hard information. No numbers, just blather. All this stuff about how they will cooperate, and their corporate goals. Who cares about that!!! I felt like saying: This is a physics conference, not a trade show. Cut the crap! Give us data. I would trade the entire presentation for a couple of graphs showing a calibration and live run. With number on the axis, that is. I have seen nothing in the stuff they posted subsequently. Frankly, I am sick of them. Cousin Peter is still impressed with them. I guess he has his reasons. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 6:35 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I do not know anything that hasn't been published. I think it has been published? Didn't someone upload their ICCF17 presentation? Yes, along with a paper describing their geometry. One thing in there which I think has gone unnoticed by most is their use of a Ni foam as the structure of their reactor. Someone once asked my on this list how I would approach the design of a NiH reactor and I spoke of a new battery which used Li foam. I can dig it out if you wish.. If DGT can create a Ni foam with the right bubble dimensions and load it with atomic hydrogen, they could create a heat generating cell which would not need the periodic replacements that Rossi describes. Or maybe I'm just dreaming it all. Or not.
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
That seems like a pretty good statement Terry. I wonder if anyone has been able to actually run an experiment to prove it? Dave -Original Message- From: Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 5:39 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational Fe, without it's electrons, is not magnetic.
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Is eddy currents the proper description to use in this case? It would seem that a system that is self sustaining due to some form of feedback would be more of a generator instead of a loss mechanism as eddy currents are generally considered. Dave -Original Message- From: Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 5:41 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational The magnetism in the inner core is explained in terms of Eddy currents, an induction effect. Sun has a magnetic field that is produced by plasma currents inside its core. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: Fe, without it's electrons, is not magnetic.
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
I'm sorry, it was a Cu foam substrate: http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg66384.html On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:28 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 6:35 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I do not know anything that hasn't been published. I think it has been published? Didn't someone upload their ICCF17 presentation? Yes, along with a paper describing their geometry. One thing in there which I think has gone unnoticed by most is their use of a Ni foam as the structure of their reactor. Someone once asked my on this list how I would approach the design of a NiH reactor and I spoke of a new battery which used Li foam. I can dig it out if you wish.. If DGT can create a Ni foam with the right bubble dimensions and load it with atomic hydrogen, they could create a heat generating cell which would not need the periodic replacements that Rossi describes. Or maybe I'm just dreaming it all. Or not.
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
I assume he can not be worse. We need a solid public demonstration device ASAP. This year should be the one. Dave -Original Message- From: Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 6:02 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy The only good news is that Chu is leaving. He is on record denigrating cold fusion, not long ago. I don't recall when. The next guy will probably be just a bad. Sigh . . . - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:38 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: I'm sorry, it was a Cu foam substrate: http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg66384.html Here was the question posed to me: http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg66538.html
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:47 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:38 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: I'm sorry, it was a Cu foam substrate: http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg66384.html Here was the question posed to me: http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg66538.html In August DGT announced that they were using foam with a micron sized bubble. But I think you need to shrink the bubble by a factor of 3. But WTF do I know?
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:32 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: That seems like a pretty good statement Terry. I wonder if anyone has been able to actually run an experiment to prove it? Well, I think that it's the spin orientation of the electrons which make Fe magnetic. Or possibily, I am missing something in my basic knowledge. Wouldn't be the first time.
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
Jed and Ed! Like I have pointed out earlier, you will get plasma fusion budget for cold fusion research in no time using crowd-funding. It is easy to get few million dollars to finance initial experiments and if there is any positive or even suggestive results to be published, crowd funding potential will crow exponentially after each published paper. * I have recently become huge fan of wind power. Therefore I welcome Obama's initiative. It is very inspiring to think how drastically industrial production must adapt to the chaotic energy production conditions that wind power will provide. Factories must be redesigned from up to bottom, so that they can scale up the production according the electricity price. But I think that automation will help adapting. Wind power is great, because it is very cheap, if and only if power hungry society can efficiently adapt into changing power supply conditions. If it cannot, then wind power is very expensive. There is also one often neglected detail. First generation wind turbines are relatively expensive and they require rare earth metals. However second generation wind turbines are very very cheap because the bulk of the materials, such as tower, rotor hub and neodymium, can be fully recycled. Therefore effective life span for wind turbine is something over 40 years, not 25 years. This means that the electricity produced is dirt cheap compared to to thermal electric sources such as coal and nuclear. —Jouni Sent from my iPad On Jan 22, 2013, at 12:58 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Obama emphasized energy again in the Inauguration Address. Saying, for example: We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations. Some may still deny the overwhelming judgment of science, but none can avoid the devastating impact of raging fires, and crippling drought, and more powerful storms. The path towards sustainable energy sources will be long and sometimes difficult. As much as I support alternative energy, it galls me when I hear Obama say that. I just wish there was some way we could bring cold fusion to his attention. If we could have 0.01% of plasma fusion funding it would do wonders. Alas we are drowned out by the noise from others, and by the skeptics. Energy was a large part of his Recovery and Reinvestment act. This article is somewhat political but it describes this: http://failuremag.com/feature/article/the-new-new-deal/ - Jed
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Hey, I was just asking a question like a lawyer. That is my understanding as well, but sometimes the theory might not be the whole story. I was curious as to whether or not anyone had come up with an experiment to verify the theory. A lot of times this happens, and it might not be too difficult to conduct one to prove this. Dave -Original Message- From: Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 7:52 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:32 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: That seems like a pretty good statement Terry. I wonder if anyone has been able to actually run an experiment to prove it? Well, I think that it's the spin orientation of the electrons which make Fe magnetic. Or possibily, I am missing something in my basic knowledge. Wouldn't be the first time.
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
In My Model Earth Recharges its Core Battery through black hole coalescence. http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1338 Only about 3% of the entropy gets annihilated and gets shot out the auroras In other words our weather systems are recharging our Earth's core battery and cooling the core slightly as it takes on some additional mass. As it radiates it slowly heats back up. Weird thing is that back as far as 2002 I think we were being shown this coalescence and ring-down phase in crop circles http://www.cropcircleconnector.com/videolibrary/group%202.html We are part of a much larger entropic organism and are equivalent to some bacteria growing in the 5% crust. The streaming dark matter through the universe are the tendrils connecting it all and transferring electromagnetic and gravitational flux. Stewart Darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:36 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: Is eddy currents the proper description to use in this case? It would seem that a system that is self sustaining due to some form of feedback would be more of a generator instead of a loss mechanism as eddy currents are generally considered. Dave -Original Message- From: Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 5:41 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational The magnetism in the inner core is explained in terms of Eddy currents, an induction effect. Sun has a magnetic field that is produced by plasma currents inside its core. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.comwrote: Fe, without it's electrons, is not magnetic.
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
I think also the economical crisis could be explained by black hole coalescence of entropical annihilating forces of gravitational interstellar currents. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:24 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: In My Model Earth Recharges its Core Battery through black hole coalescence. http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1338 Only about 3% of the entropy gets annihilated and gets shot out the auroras In other words our weather systems are recharging our Earth's core battery and cooling the core slightly as it takes on some additional mass. As it radiates it slowly heats back up. Weird thing is that back as far as 2002 I think we were being shown this coalescence and ring-down phase in crop circles http://www.cropcircleconnector.com/videolibrary/group%202.html We are part of a much larger entropic organism and are equivalent to some bacteria growing in the 5% crust. The streaming dark matter through the universe are the tendrils connecting it all and transferring electromagnetic and gravitational flux. Stewart Darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:36 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.comwrote: Is eddy currents the proper description to use in this case? It would seem that a system that is self sustaining due to some form of feedback would be more of a generator instead of a loss mechanism as eddy currents are generally considered. Dave -Original Message- From: Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 5:41 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational The magnetism in the inner core is explained in terms of Eddy currents, an induction effect. Sun has a magnetic field that is produced by plasma currents inside its core. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.comwrote: Fe, without it's electrons, is not magnetic.
[Vo]: COE and Magnetic Field Question
Recently I have been exploring magnetic concepts. I have been seeing so many references to magnetic motors that I believe are not possible, but they keep coming so I decided to perform some thought experiments. Let me present one that is somewhat associated with the motor concepts. All I ask is that you give it some serious consideration and post what you think the results should be. Take an iron rod and wrap a coil around it. The rod is initially not magnetized. Apply a voltage to the wire for a short period of time that allows enough current to flow to result in a permanent magnetization of the iron rod. Now, if you are very good at measuring energy, you would be capable of directly measuring the input energy supplied by the voltage source. Record this energy for later reference. At this point in time, the rod maintains a magnetic field that contains a certain amount of field energy and heat has been given off due to losses within the wire and due to mechanical effects within the rod, etc. I would assume that we would now have a direct measurement of the energy stored within the field so it is time to make it do some work. Take a large collection of iron pellets that are not magnetized and work with them one at a time. Attach a scale to the first one that records the attraction force between the magnet and the iron pellet. Allow the pellet to slowly approach the magnet while you record the force applied. Integrate the force times distance to arrive at the work performed by the action of the field upon the pellet. Now, continue to add pellets one at a time while your record the work performed upon each one. Continue this operation until either one of two things happen. The first is that there is no more force available to do work on additional pellets. The second is that you run out of pellets after a large pile of them is attached to the magnet. The question becomes: Does the external field become zero just as all of the energy applied to generate it by the voltage source less losses is exactly equal to the work done on the pellets? Or, does the net energy supplied by the pellet motion end up as some fraction of the initial field stored energy while leaving some if not most of the field energy intact but contained within the pile of iron? Or, would you suspect that the field would never cease to supply energy to additional pellets since it expands due to the extra iron? Any other possibilities? My bet is placed upon the second condition. I would expect the COE(conservation of energy) to limit any work that can be taken from the rod to a value that is less than the initial field energy, but that much of the field would be left contained within the iron pile. What do you others think will happen? Can we obtain infinite energy with such a system? Dave
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Cool, you are coming around then On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: I think also the economical crisis could be explained by black hole coalescence of entropical annihilating forces of gravitational interstellar currents. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:24 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comjavascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 'cheme...@gmail.com'); wrote: In My Model Earth Recharges its Core Battery through black hole coalescence. http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1338 Only about 3% of the entropy gets annihilated and gets shot out the auroras In other words our weather systems are recharging our Earth's core battery and cooling the core slightly as it takes on some additional mass. As it radiates it slowly heats back up. Weird thing is that back as far as 2002 I think we were being shown this coalescence and ring-down phase in crop circles http://www.cropcircleconnector.com/videolibrary/group%202.html We are part of a much larger entropic organism and are equivalent to some bacteria growing in the 5% crust. The streaming dark matter through the universe are the tendrils connecting it all and transferring electromagnetic and gravitational flux. Stewart Darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:36 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.comjavascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 'dlrober...@aol.com'); wrote: Is eddy currents the proper description to use in this case? It would seem that a system that is self sustaining due to some form of feedback would be more of a generator instead of a loss mechanism as eddy currents are generally considered. Dave -Original Message- From: Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com javascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 'gsantost...@gmail.com'); To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com javascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 'vortex-l@eskimo.com'); Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 5:41 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational The magnetism in the inner core is explained in terms of Eddy currents, an induction effect. Sun has a magnetic field that is produced by plasma currents inside its core. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.comjavascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 'hohlr...@gmail.com'); wrote: Fe, without it's electrons, is not magnetic.
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Yes, I'm seeing the light that made it out of the event horizon... On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:32 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: Cool, you are coming around then On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: I think also the economical crisis could be explained by black hole coalescence of entropical annihilating forces of gravitational interstellar currents. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:24 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: In My Model Earth Recharges its Core Battery through black hole coalescence. http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1338 Only about 3% of the entropy gets annihilated and gets shot out the auroras In other words our weather systems are recharging our Earth's core battery and cooling the core slightly as it takes on some additional mass. As it radiates it slowly heats back up. Weird thing is that back as far as 2002 I think we were being shown this coalescence and ring-down phase in crop circles http://www.cropcircleconnector.com/videolibrary/group%202.html We are part of a much larger entropic organism and are equivalent to some bacteria growing in the 5% crust. The streaming dark matter through the universe are the tendrils connecting it all and transferring electromagnetic and gravitational flux. Stewart Darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:36 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.comwrote: Is eddy currents the proper description to use in this case? It would seem that a system that is self sustaining due to some form of feedback would be more of a generator instead of a loss mechanism as eddy currents are generally considered. Dave -Original Message- From: Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 5:41 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational The magnetism in the inner core is explained in terms of Eddy currents, an induction effect. Sun has a magnetic field that is produced by plasma currents inside its core. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.comwrote: Fe, without it's electrons, is not magnetic.
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Cheme, one day you will be drawn into one of those black holes and become a surface feature. -Original Message- From: ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 8:32 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational Cool, you are coming around then On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: I think also the economical crisis could be explained by black hole coalescence of entropical annihilating forces of gravitational interstellar currents. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:24 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote: In My Model Earth Recharges its Core Battery through black hole coalescence. http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1338 Only about 3% of the entropy gets annihilated and gets shot out the auroras In other words our weather systems are recharging our Earth's core battery and cooling the core slightly as it takes on some additional mass. As it radiates it slowly heats back up. Weird thing is that back as far as 2002 I think we were being shown this coalescence and ring-down phase in crop circles http://www.cropcircleconnector.com/videolibrary/group%202.html We are part of a much larger entropic organism and are equivalent to some bacteria growing in the 5% crust. The streaming dark matter through the universe are the tendrils connecting it all and transferring electromagnetic and gravitational flux. Stewart Darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:36 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: Is eddy currents the proper description to use in this case? It would seem that a system that is self sustaining due to some form of feedback would be more of a generator instead of a loss mechanism as eddy currents are generally considered. Dave -Original Message- From: Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 5:41 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational The magnetism in the inner core is explained in terms of Eddy currents, an induction effect. Sun has a magnetic field that is produced by plasma currents inside its core. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote: Fe, without it's electrons, is not magnetic.
Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational
Close, we are all just holographic projections on the surface of black holes, see Verlinde's entropic theory of gravity http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Verlinde :) On Monday, January 21, 2013, David Roberson wrote: Cheme, one day you will be drawn into one of those black holes and become a surface feature. [image: :-)] -Original Message- From: ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com javascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 'cheme...@gmail.com'); To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com javascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 'vortex-l@eskimo.com'); Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 8:32 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational Cool, you are coming around then On Monday, January 21, 2013, Giovanni Santostasi wrote: I think also the economical crisis could be explained by black hole coalescence of entropical annihilating forces of gravitational interstellar currents. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:24 PM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote: In My Model Earth Recharges its Core Battery through black hole coalescence. http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1338 Only about 3% of the entropy gets annihilated and gets shot out the auroras In other words our weather systems are recharging our Earth's core battery and cooling the core slightly as it takes on some additional mass. As it radiates it slowly heats back up. Weird thing is that back as far as 2002 I think we were being shown this coalescence and ring-down phase in crop circles http://www.cropcircleconnector.com/videolibrary/group%202.html We are part of a much larger entropic organism and are equivalent to some bacteria growing in the 5% crust. The streaming dark matter through the universe are the tendrils connecting it all and transferring electromagnetic and gravitational flux. Stewart Darkmattersalot.com On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:36 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.comwrote: Is eddy currents the proper description to use in this case? It would seem that a system that is self sustaining due to some form of feedback would be more of a generator instead of a loss mechanism as eddy currents are generally considered. Dave -Original Message- From: Giovanni Santostasi gsantost...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 5:41 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: Magnetic Not Gravitational The magnetism in the inner core is explained in terms of Eddy currents, an induction effect. Sun has a magnetic field that is produced by plasma currents inside its core. Giovanni On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 4:39 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.comwrote: Fe, without it's electrons, is not magnetic.
RE: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
From Ed Storms, I agree, but we have been hoping for 23 years and counting. But as you say, hope is all we have left, and Rossi. :-) I realize this was said somewhat in jest. However, considering the recent Pop Sci article on Mr. Rossi... particularly the part where NASA invited Rossi to show his stuff to them... Jeepers! What a train wreck that was! At present I think the last thing I would suggest DoE might want to look into is Andrea Rossi. I would not trust that any of them would be capable of looking past Rossi's flamboyant persona... A loose cannon extraordinaire. ...and this, of course, assumes that Rossi actually HAS stumbled across the ability to occasionally generate a startling amount of unexplainable heat, which to the best of my knowledge has yet to have been independently verified. We need a wealthy person who is wise and smart to donate enough money to a study of the subject that is designed to answer the critical questions. Unfortunately, people in the field can not even agree on the critical questions. Sadly, why gamble investment capital on a still unproven technology when another energy bonanza that involves completely proven technology is about to dramatically change the surface of the planet. It is ironic to say this but the United States is on the verge of becoming the next Saudi Arabia within 5 - 15 years due to the wonders (aka horrors) of fracking, and other advanced technologies that will now allow us to extract huge vast reservoirs of fossil fuels in ways that had been impossible to do not all that long ago. No wonder Mitt Romney desperately wanted to win the election. He knew what was coming down the pipe line. What interesting coattails he would have been able to ride all the way to 2016 and beyond, and he wouldn't have to have done a damn thing to get reelected. Of course, Obama knew about the coming fossil fuel bonanza too. As such, Obama can afford to play lip service to all sorts of AE concerns while knowing full well the fact that he has secured a guaranteed way of making the United States independent of foreign/Arabian oil in just a few years. He's got to be feeling pretty chipper about that. Of course we are probably going to lose the state of Florida to the fishes, and Oklahoma and Nebraska may soon hosts the next American deserts that curious tourists will visit on their vacation. Sure. those things might concern some republicans (and perhaps even a few democrats too) particularly when it comes to voting time again. but what the hey! If it happens, it happens. It wuzn't our fault. No! Really! Regards, Steven Vincent Johnson www.OrionWorks.com www.zazzle.com/orionworks
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy
On Jan 21, 2013, at 6:44 PM, OrionWorks - Steven Vincent Johnson wrote: From Ed Storms, I agree, but we have been hoping for 23 years and counting. But as you say, hope is all we have left, and Rossi. :-) I realize this was said somewhat in jest. However, considering the recent Pop Sci article on Mr. Rossi... particularly the part where NASA invited Rossi to show his stuff to them... Jeepers! What a train wreck that was! At present I think the last thing I would suggest DoE might want to look into is Andrea Rossi. I would not trust that any of them would be capable of looking past Rossi's flamboyant persona... A loose cannon extraordinaire. Yes, but he is what we have. As with life in general, we have to play the hand we were dealt. ...and this, of course, assumes that Rossi actually HAS stumbled across the ability to occasionally generate a startling amount of unexplainable heat, which to the best of my knowledge has yet to have been independently verified. No, it is not obvious to everyone. That will only happen if he succeeds in creating a commercial generator that everyone can buy and test. We need a wealthy person who is wise and smart to donate enough money to a study of the subject that is designed to answer the critical questions. Unfortunately, people in the field can not even agree on the critical questions. Sadly, why gamble investment capital on a still unproven technology when another energy bonanza that involves completely proven technology is about to dramatically change the surface of the planet. That is my point. It takes a very courageous and wealthy person to do this and these people are very rare. It is ironic to say this but the United States is on the verge of becoming the next Saudi Arabia within 5 - 15 years due to the wonders (aka horrors) of fracking, and other advanced technologies that will now allow us to extract huge vast reservoirs of fossil fuels in ways that had been impossible to do not all that long ago. No wonder Mitt Romney desperately wanted to win the election. He knew what was coming down the pipe line. What interesting coattails he would have been able to ride all the way to 2016 and beyond, and he wouldn't have to have done a damn thing to get reelected. Of course, Obama knew about the coming fossil fuel bonanza too. As such, Obama can afford to play lip service to all sorts of AE concerns while knowing full well the fact that he has secured a guaranteed way of making the United States independent of foreign/ Arabian oil in just a few years. He’s got to be feeling pretty chipper about that. Yes, Nature has given a gift that will eventually destroy civilization as we know it. But Nature is like that. We all are tested by Nature. If we fail, we die, as you so vividly describe below. Ed Of course we are probably going to lose the state of Florida to the fishes, and Oklahoma and Nebraska may soon hosts the next American deserts that curious tourists will visit on their vacation. Sure… those things might concern some republicans (and perhaps even a few democrats too) particularly when it comes to voting time again. but what the hey! If it happens, it happens. It wuzn't our fault. No! Really! Regards, Steven Vincent Johnson www.OrionWorks.com www.zazzle.com/orionworks
Re: [Vo]:Obama emphasizes energy - fracking next big scam/collapse
The Peak Oil crowd has carefully analyzed the oil industry data, and fracking is going nowhere in the long run. Short run? Sure we'll have a few years of lower natgas prices -getting them right now- but the prognosis is bleak. Basically, the wells are very expensive, and the depletion rate of each well is /very/ fast. As well the speculation factor is way over-stating the size of the possible fields. I strongly encourage a look at the un-fevered data; Google Resiliance, peak oil. Ol' Bab On 1/21/2013 8:44 PM, OrionWorks - Steven Vincent Johnson wrote: Sadly, why gamble investment capital on a still unproven technology when another energy bonanza that involves completely proven technology is about to dramatically change the surface of the planet. It is ironic to say this but the United States is on the verge of becoming the next Saudi Arabia within 5 - 15 years due to the wonders (aka horrors) of fracking, and other advanced technologies that will now allow us to extract huge vast reservoirs of fossil fuels in ways that had been impossible to do not all that long ago. No wonder Mitt Romney desperately wanted to win the election. He knew what was coming down the pipe line. What interesting coattails he would have been able to ride all the way to 2016 and beyond, and he wouldn't have to have done a damn thing to get reelected. Of course, Obama knew about the coming fossil fuel bonanza too. As such, Obama can afford to play lip service to all sorts of AE concerns while knowing full well the fact that he has secured a guaranteed way of making the United States independent of foreign/Arabian oil in just a few years. He's got to be feeling pretty chipper about that. Of course we are probably going to lose the state of Florida to the fishes, and Oklahoma and Nebraska may soon hosts the next American deserts that curious tourists will visit on their vacation. Sure... those things might concern some republicans (and perhaps even a few democrats too) particularly when it comes to voting time again. but what the hey! If it happens, it happens. It wuzn't our fault. No! Really! Regards, Steven Vincent Johnson www.OrionWorks.com www.zazzle.com/orionworks
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:09 AM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: I understand energy release of this nature as being due to an isomer transition within the nucleus. Is that what is being proposed? That is the term I was looking for -- isomeric transitions. There are metastable isomers of, for example, isotopes of nickel. But if I have understood what Piantelli is saying, in order for the reaction to be gainful, these metastable isomers are too short-lived to be what he needs. I believe he needs the normal isomers to be very long-lived metastable ones, and then the action of hydrogen brings them down to a heretofore unknown ground state. This would need to apply to most or all transition metals, and not just nickel, since the patent covers the transition metals generally and not just nickel. Eric
Re: [Vo]: COE and Magnetic Field Question
David, The following paper presents (literally) a toy example of extracting energy from a static magnetic field: A Magnetic Linear Accelerator http://www.physics.princeton.edu/~mcdonald/examples/lin_accel.pdf It provides a simple formula illustrating conversion of magnetic field energy to kinetic energy. While it does not completely answer your excellent question, it's a starting point. -- Lou Pagnucco David Roberson wrote: Recently I have been exploring magnetic concepts. I have been seeing so many references to magnetic motors that I believe are not possible, but they keep coming so I decided to perform some thought experiments. Let me present one that is somewhat associated with the motor concepts. All I ask is that you give it some serious consideration and post what you think the results should be. Take an iron rod and wrap a coil around it. The rod is initially not magnetized. Apply a voltage to the wire for a short period of time that allows enough current to flow to result in a permanent magnetization of the iron rod. Now, if you are very good at measuring energy, you would be capable of directly measuring the input energy supplied by the voltage source. Record this energy for later reference. At this point in time, the rod maintains a magnetic field that contains a certain amount of field energy and heat has been given off due to losses within the wire and due to mechanical effects within the rod, etc. I would assume that we would now have a direct measurement of the energy stored within the field so it is time to make it do some work. Take a large collection of iron pellets that are not magnetized and work with them one at a time. Attach a scale to the first one that records the attraction force between the magnet and the iron pellet. Allow the pellet to slowly approach the magnet while you record the force applied. Integrate the force times distance to arrive at the work performed by the action of the field upon the pellet. Now, continue to add pellets one at a time while your record the work performed upon each one. Continue this operation until either one of two things happen. The first is that there is no more force available to do work on additional pellets. The second is that you run out of pellets after a large pile of them is attached to the magnet. The question becomes: Does the external field become zero just as all of the energy applied to generate it by the voltage source less losses is exactly equal to the work done on the pellets? Or, does the net energy supplied by the pellet motion end up as some fraction of the initial field stored energy while leaving some if not most of the field energy intact but contained within the pile of iron? Or, would you suspect that the field would never cease to supply energy to additional pellets since it expands due to the extra iron? Any other possibilities? My bet is placed upon the second condition. I would expect the COE(conservation of energy) to limit any work that can be taken from the rod to a value that is less than the initial field energy, but that much of the field would be left contained within the iron pile. What do you others think will happen? Can we obtain infinite energy with such a system? Dave
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
I would be surprised if such a group of isomers were available but not discovered until the present. It is possible, but some of the nickel isotopes are known to exhibit them and it would be strange for the researchers to have overlooked ones associated with other isotopes. Obviously, the energy would have to already be stored there before Piantelli could release it. Any action that merely stores energy in one of these to be reclaimed later would result in an overall energy gain of zero. How confident are you that this is the reaction that he considers valid for his patent? There is an outside probability that isomers of this nature do exist and have remained undetected. If the mechanism required to achieve the energy release is extremely unlikely to occur and is not produced by the typical known drive mechanisms, then perhaps so. The way you described the release process would most definitely fall into the category of unlikely! It would be exciting to find out that he is correct. Dave -Original Message- From: Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 10:14 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:09 AM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: I understand energy release of this nature as being due to an isomer transition within the nucleus. Is that what is being proposed? That is the term I was looking for -- isomeric transitions. There are metastable isomers of, for example, isotopes of nickel. But if I have understood what Piantelli is saying, in order for the reaction to be gainful, these metastable isomers are too short-lived to be what he needs. I believe he needs the normal isomers to be very long-lived metastable ones, and then the action of hydrogen brings them down to a heretofore unknown ground state. This would need to apply to most or all transition metals, and not just nickel, since the patent covers the transition metals generally and not just nickel. Eric
Re: [Vo]: COE and Magnetic Field Question
Thanks Lou, that is a fascinating toy. It supports my thoughts that the energy of the initial field is reduced when more iron is brought into contact with a permanent magnet. Until I realized that the COE would force the external field to eventually go away, I was actually considering that the extra iron would extend the field due to the increase in size of the net device. Now I will apply this knowledge in an effort to understand some of the magnetic motors that keep showing up. My current beliefs are that they are not well understood and not over unity. Dave -Original Message- From: pagnucco pagnu...@htdconnect.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Mon, Jan 21, 2013 10:34 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]: COE and Magnetic Field Question David, The following paper presents (literally) a toy example of extracting energy from a static magnetic field: A Magnetic Linear Accelerator http://www.physics.princeton.edu/~mcdonald/examples/lin_accel.pdf It provides a simple formula illustrating conversion of magnetic field energy to kinetic energy. While it does not completely answer your excellent question, it's a starting point. -- Lou Pagnucco David Roberson wrote: Recently I have been exploring magnetic concepts. I have been seeing so many references to magnetic motors that I believe are not possible, but they keep coming so I decided to perform some thought experiments. Let me present one that is somewhat associated with the motor concepts. All I ask is that you give it some serious consideration and post what you think the results should be. Take an iron rod and wrap a coil around it. The rod is initially not magnetized. Apply a voltage to the wire for a short period of time that allows enough current to flow to result in a permanent magnetization of the iron rod. Now, if you are very good at measuring energy, you would be capable of directly measuring the input energy supplied by the voltage source. Record this energy for later reference. At this point in time, the rod maintains a magnetic field that contains a certain amount of field energy and heat has been given off due to losses within the wire and due to mechanical effects within the rod, etc. I would assume that we would now have a direct measurement of the energy stored within the field so it is time to make it do some work. Take a large collection of iron pellets that are not magnetized and work with them one at a time. Attach a scale to the first one that records the attraction force between the magnet and the iron pellet. Allow the pellet to slowly approach the magnet while you record the force applied. Integrate the force times distance to arrive at the work performed by the action of the field upon the pellet. Now, continue to add pellets one at a time while your record the work performed upon each one. Continue this operation until either one of two things happen. The first is that there is no more force available to do work on additional pellets. The second is that you run out of pellets after a large pile of them is attached to the magnet. The question becomes: Does the external field become zero just as all of the energy applied to generate it by the voltage source less losses is exactly equal to the work done on the pellets? Or, does the net energy supplied by the pellet motion end up as some fraction of the initial field stored energy while leaving some if not most of the field energy intact but contained within the pile of iron? Or, would you suspect that the field would never cease to supply energy to additional pellets since it expands due to the extra iron? Any other possibilities? My bet is placed upon the second condition. I would expect the COE(conservation of energy) to limit any work that can be taken from the rod to a value that is less than the initial field energy, but that much of the field would be left contained within the iron pile. What do you others think will happen? Can we obtain infinite energy with such a system? Dave
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
On Mon, Jan 21, 2013 at 7:36 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: How confident are you that this is the reaction that he considers valid for his patent? Not confident at all. It could be something entirely different. One question I have is about patent law. If you file a patent and create a device that someone knowledgeable in the art can reproduce, but your theory about how it worked was incorrect, can the patent still be defended? Eric
Re: [Vo]:understanding Piantelli et al.'s 2013 EP2368252B1 patent
Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com wrote: One question I have is about patent law. If you file a patent and create a device that someone knowledgeable in the art can reproduce, but your theory about how it worked was incorrect, can the patent still be defended? I think David French said no to this, which surprised me. He recommends you leave out any discussion of theory. If you don't include it, you do not need to defend. The less you put in the patent, the better. - Jed