Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-21 Thread Vladimir Nesov
On 10/2/07, Jesse Mazer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
> Vladimir Nesov wrote:
> >
> >Are you asking why I consider notion of p-zombieness meaningful?
>
> By "p-zombieness" are you referring to philosophical zombies? If so, I
> suppose I find them "meaningful" as a philosophical thought-experiment for
> making the case that facts about consciousness are at least partly
> independent from facts about the physical world, but I don't believe that
> any real-world implementation of a mind would be a philosophical zombie
> (see
> Chalmers' argument about 'fading qualia' at
> http://consc.net/papers/qualia.html ) -- do you?


I found this paper particularly mind-bogging. It turns about the argument
that since mind is implemented by brain, mind can't have a property that is
not present in given implementation. Which ignores the possibility that
there can be multiple minds that correspond to given implementation, and
there are implementations in other worlds that can receive the mind without
breaking subjective experience, even when from third-person POV you can
argue that there are strange things going on with mind that could correspond
to given contraption (which should instead be attributed to changes in set
of minds that corresponds to contraption in question).

Basically, I now define a mind by set of worlds in which it can find itself
subjectively. This set roughly corresponds to set of worlds that only differ
in things it doesn't know about, as if you jump from one world to another,
you won't notice it if only things you don't know about were changed. With
simplifying assumption that mind is implemented by a limited material
structure in each of these equivalent worlds, it's possible to say that all
worlds that contain the same implementation are equivalent, independent on
all the rest of their content. So, notion of complete worlds is useless, as
observations are selected arbitrarily in a way that is consistent with
observer. Worlds are constructed 'on the fly' from their fragments. Any
relation between parts of the world is a property of observer, because if it
didn't know about this relation, it would be undefined (arbitrary).
Observation (time) is a process of interaction between world fragments which
creates new fragments.

Brain-like structure has a very interesting property of being strongly
connected. Each element of the brain depends on other elements of it, so
sets of the worlds in which some of these fragments are present are very
similar. Functional elements of the same mind inhabit the same set of
worlds. More than that, brain learns tremendous amount of facts about its
environment, thus selecting a narrow and structured set of worlds consistent
with it. When brain is destroyed, elements become independent and mind
expands to bigger set of worlds, which corresponds to loss of structure it
can consistently observe.

-- 
Vladimir Nesovmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-04 Thread Bruno Marchal


Le 02-oct.-07, à 01:30, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit :

>
> On 02/10/2007, Vladimir Nesov <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>
>> Also single mind can be regarded as collection of parts interacting
>> with each other. If each part can be regarded as its information
>> content, each physical implementation ties together instantiations of
>> parts. If single mind can be implemented by multiple implementations,
>> each of these implementations also implements all parts of mind, so
>> mind can be composed of different parts, where each of the parts is
>> implemented in different universe. So, brain can be half- p-zombie and
>> half-conscious.
>
> I don't see in what sense it could be a single mind if part of it is
> zombified. If your visual cortex were unconscious, you would be blind,
> and you would know you were blind. (Except for unusual situations like
> Anton's Syndrome, where people don't realise that they're blind).


I guess you are meaning: "if your visual cortex were non functioning, 
you would be blind".
It does not make sense to say that a part of the brain (including the 
whole brain) is unconscious.
I am not even sure it is relevant to talk about a conscious mind, 
although it is a less grave lapsus: only persons are thinking. "Mind" 
is a so general word that we can almost say anything about it.

All this is still coherent with the idea that there is in the brain 
some locus specialized into the working of consciousness. Again it does 
not mean that such a locus is conscious. Consciousness is an 
integrating unity building making it possible for a subject to 
anticipate quickly its relative reality-neighborhood. Very useful for 
self-moving bodies.

Bruno





http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-01 Thread Stathis Papaioannou

On 02/10/2007, Vladimir Nesov <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Not single mind is half-zombified, but single brain. Half of the brain
> implements half of the mind, and another half of the brain is zombie.
> Another half of the mind (corresponding to zombie part of the brain)
> exists as information content and can be implemented in different
> universe. This view can be applied to gradual uploading argument.

So what would it actually be like for you if in the next minute your
visual cortex was zombified, i.e. still functioned processing visual
signals (all visual signals - not selectively lacking in V1 function
as in blindsight) but lacking phenomenal consciousness?


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-01 Thread Jesse Mazer

Vladimir Nesov wrote:
>
>Are you asking why I consider notion of p-zombieness meaningful?

By "p-zombieness" are you referring to philosophical zombies? If so, I 
suppose I find them "meaningful" as a philosophical thought-experiment for 
making the case that facts about consciousness are at least partly 
independent from facts about the physical world, but I don't believe that 
any real-world implementation of a mind would be a philosophical zombie (see 
Chalmers' argument about 'fading qualia' at 
http://consc.net/papers/qualia.html ) -- do you?

Jesse

>
>On 10/2/07, Jesse Mazer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> > Vladimir Nesov wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >Not single mind is half-zombified, but single brain. Half of the brain
> > >implements half of the mind, and another half of the brain is zombie.
> > >Another half of the mind (corresponding to zombie part of the brain)
> > >exists as information content and can be implemented in different
> > >universe. This view can be applied to gradual uploading argument.
> >
> > But why do you think there could be any functionally identical
> > implementations of a part of a brain that would be "zombies", i.e. not
> > really conscious?
> >
> > Jesse
> >
> > _
> > It's the Windows Live(tm) Hotmail(R) you love -- on your phone!
> > 
>http://www.microsoft.com/windowsmobile/mobilehotmail/default.mspx?WT.mc_ID=MobileHMTagline2
> >
> >
> > >
> >
>
>
>--
>Vladimir Nesovmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>>

_
Discover sweet stuff waiting for you at the Messenger Cafe.  Claim your 
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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-01 Thread Vladimir Nesov

Are you asking why I consider notion of p-zombieness meaningful?

On 10/2/07, Jesse Mazer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Vladimir Nesov wrote:
> >
> >
> >Not single mind is half-zombified, but single brain. Half of the brain
> >implements half of the mind, and another half of the brain is zombie.
> >Another half of the mind (corresponding to zombie part of the brain)
> >exists as information content and can be implemented in different
> >universe. This view can be applied to gradual uploading argument.
>
> But why do you think there could be any functionally identical
> implementations of a part of a brain that would be "zombies", i.e. not
> really conscious?
>
> Jesse
>
> _
> It's the Windows Live(tm) Hotmail(R) you love -- on your phone!
> http://www.microsoft.com/windowsmobile/mobilehotmail/default.mspx?WT.mc_ID=MobileHMTagline2
>
>
> >
>


-- 
Vladimir Nesovmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-01 Thread Jesse Mazer

Vladimir Nesov wrote:
>
>
>Not single mind is half-zombified, but single brain. Half of the brain
>implements half of the mind, and another half of the brain is zombie.
>Another half of the mind (corresponding to zombie part of the brain)
>exists as information content and can be implemented in different
>universe. This view can be applied to gradual uploading argument.

But why do you think there could be any functionally identical 
implementations of a part of a brain that would be "zombies", i.e. not 
really conscious?

Jesse

_
It's the Windows Live(tm) Hotmail(R) you love -- on your phone! 
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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-01 Thread Vladimir Nesov

Not single mind is half-zombified, but single brain. Half of the brain
implements half of the mind, and another half of the brain is zombie.
Another half of the mind (corresponding to zombie part of the brain)
exists as information content and can be implemented in different
universe. This view can be applied to gradual uploading argument.

On 10/2/07, Stathis Papaioannou <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> On 02/10/2007, Vladimir Nesov <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> > Also single mind can be regarded as collection of parts interacting
> > with each other. If each part can be regarded as its information
> > content, each physical implementation ties together instantiations of
> > parts. If single mind can be implemented by multiple implementations,
> > each of these implementations also implements all parts of mind, so
> > mind can be composed of different parts, where each of the parts is
> > implemented in different universe. So, brain can be half- p-zombie and
> > half-conscious.
>
> I don't see in what sense it could be a single mind if part of it is
> zombified. If your visual cortex were unconscious, you would be blind,
> and you would know you were blind. (Except for unusual situations like
> Anton's Syndrome, where people don't realise that they're blind).
>
>
>
>
> --
> Stathis Papaioannou
>
> >
>


-- 
Vladimir Nesovmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-01 Thread Stathis Papaioannou

On 02/10/2007, Vladimir Nesov <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Also single mind can be regarded as collection of parts interacting
> with each other. If each part can be regarded as its information
> content, each physical implementation ties together instantiations of
> parts. If single mind can be implemented by multiple implementations,
> each of these implementations also implements all parts of mind, so
> mind can be composed of different parts, where each of the parts is
> implemented in different universe. So, brain can be half- p-zombie and
> half-conscious.

I don't see in what sense it could be a single mind if part of it is
zombified. If your visual cortex were unconscious, you would be blind,
and you would know you were blind. (Except for unusual situations like
Anton's Syndrome, where people don't realise that they're blind).




-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-01 Thread Vladimir Nesov

Also single mind can be regarded as collection of parts interacting
with each other. If each part can be regarded as its information
content, each physical implementation ties together instantiations of
parts. If single mind can be implemented by multiple implementations,
each of these implementations also implements all parts of mind, so
mind can be composed of different parts, where each of the parts is
implemented in different universe. So, brain can be half- p-zombie and
half-conscious.

On 10/1/07, Jason Resch <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 4. All particles in the observable universe are interacting.  The neurons in
> our brain which instantiate thoughts are not closed loops, they are fed in
> with data from the senses, thoughts can be communicated between brains (as
> they are now when you read this post), my neural activity can affect your
> neural activity, there is only a longer and slower path connecting neurons
> between everyone's brain.  Think of a grid computer consisting of super
> computers connected with 14.4 Kbps modems, the bandwidth is not sufficient
> for transferring large amounts of data or the content of their hard drives
> in any reasonable time, but short and compressed information can still be
> shared.  If they are interacting as part of the same large state machine
> then minds are not islands, and it lends credence to their being a universal
> mind.
>
> Jason
>


-- 
Vladimir Nesovmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-10-01 Thread Jason Resch
On 4/29/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
> Two things in my mind make personal identity fuzzy:
>
> 1. The MWI of quantum mechanics, which if true means each "person"
> experiences a perhaps infinite number of histories across the multi-
> verse.  Should personal identity extend to just one branch or to all
> branches?  If all branches where do you draw the line between who is
> and is not that person?  Remember across the multi-verse you can move
> across branches that differ only by the location of one photon,
> therefore there is a continuum linking a person in one branch to any
> other person.
>
> 2. Duplication/transportation/simulation thought experiments, which
> show that minds can't be tied to a single physical body, simulation
> thought experiments suggest there doesn't even have to be a physical
> body for there to be a person.  If a person can be reduced to
> information is it the same person if you modify some bits (as time
> does), how many bits must be modified before you no longer consider it
> to be the same person?  What happens if you make copies of those bits
> (as the MWI implies happens), or destroy one copy and reconstitute it
> elsewhere?
>
> Person identity is useful when talking about everyday situations, but
> I think it muddies things, especially if one tries to bind a
> continuous conscious experience with a person.  For example, how can
> you explain what happens if one were to make 5 exact duplicates of
> some individual?  Do you say their consciousness fractures, do you say
> it multiplies, do you say it selects one of them?  Just because
> observers have memories of experiencing the same observer's past
> perspectives in no way implies there is a single consciousness that
> follows a person as they evolve through time (even though it very much
> seems that way subjectively).
>
> Jason
>
> On Apr 26, 3:11 pm, "John Mikes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Interleaving ONE tiny question:
> >
> > On 4/20/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > (Jason:)
> > "<...Personhood becomes fuzzy and a truly object treatment of conscious
> > experience might do well to abandon the idea of personal identity
> > altogether. ...>"
> >
> > Sais WHO?
> >
> > John
>
>
> 



I've thought of two other ideas which further complicate personal identity:

3. Mind uploading / Simulation Argument / Game worlds in the context of
infinite universes.

If all universes are real there are an infinite number of "causes" for your
current observer moment, including the explanation that your OM is
instantiated in a computer simulation or game world.  The instantiation
could be part of a "game" some alien who uploaded his mind is playing,
perhaps the game is called "simhuman", when the being awakens from the game
all the memories of your human life will be integrated into the alien
being's memories.  Therefore it could be said that there are an infinite
number of observers (each with highly varied experiences and memories) to
which this OM belongs.  A nice consequence of this is that it can provide
escape from eternal agedness implied by many worlds.

4. All particles in the observable universe are interacting.  The neurons in
our brain which instantiate thoughts are not closed loops, they are fed in
with data from the senses, thoughts can be communicated between brains (as
they are now when you read this post), my neural activity can affect your
neural activity, there is only a longer and slower path connecting neurons
between everyone's brain.  Think of a grid computer consisting of super
computers connected with 14.4 Kbps modems, the bandwidth is not sufficient
for transferring large amounts of data or the content of their hard drives
in any reasonable time, but short and compressed information can still be
shared.  If they are interacting as part of the same large state machine
then minds are not islands, and it lends credence to their being a universal
mind.

Jason

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-30 Thread John Mikes
Thanks, Jason,
i did not think in marvels of (reductionist) physics when contemplating
about
mentality - my mistake, but that's where I live in.

I don't 'make' copies and have no idea "how many" of "how many" details will

destroy the identity, when there are more and less qualifying aspects. You
may recognise a unit from just a few characteristics while eliminating a
lot  still
let you stay with the same one.
When it comes to a clash between common sense and theoretical physics, I am
with the former one.

John

On 4/29/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
> Two things in my mind make personal identity fuzzy:
>
> 1. The MWI of quantum mechanics, which if true means each "person"
> experiences a perhaps infinite number of histories across the multi-
> verse.  Should personal identity extend to just one branch or to all
> branches?  If all branches where do you draw the line between who is
> and is not that person?  Remember across the multi-verse you can move
> across branches that differ only by the location of one photon,
> therefore there is a continuum linking a person in one branch to any
> other person.
>
> 2. Duplication/transportation/simulation thought experiments, which
> show that minds can't be tied to a single physical body, simulation
> thought experiments suggest there doesn't even have to be a physical
> body for there to be a person.  If a person can be reduced to
> information is it the same person if you modify some bits (as time
> does), how many bits must be modified before you no longer consider it
> to be the same person?  What happens if you make copies of those bits
> (as the MWI implies happens), or destroy one copy and reconstitute it
> elsewhere?
>
> Person identity is useful when talking about everyday situations, but
> I think it muddies things, especially if one tries to bind a
> continuous conscious experience with a person.  For example, how can
> you explain what happens if one were to make 5 exact duplicates of
> some individual?  Do you say their consciousness fractures, do you say
> it multiplies, do you say it selects one of them?  Just because
> observers have memories of experiencing the same observer's past
> perspectives in no way implies there is a single consciousness that
> follows a person as they evolve through time (even though it very much
> seems that way subjectively).
>
> Jason
>
> On Apr 26, 3:11 pm, "John Mikes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Interleaving ONE tiny question:
> >
> > On 4/20/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > (Jason:)
> > "<...Personhood becomes fuzzy and a truly object treatment of conscious
> > experience might do well to abandon the idea of personal identity
> > altogether. ...>"
> >
> > Sais WHO?
> >
> > John
>
>
> >
>

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-29 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 4/29/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Person identity is useful when talking about everyday situations, but
> I think it muddies things, especially if one tries to bind a
> continuous conscious experience with a person.


That's true. It's rather like comparing familiar classical mechanics with
the strange things that happen at relativistic speeds or very small scales.
Our brains did not evolve to easily cope with these things.

  For example, how can
> you explain what happens if one were to make 5 exact duplicates of
> some individual?  Do you say their consciousness fractures, do you say
> it multiplies, do you say it selects one of them?


If five copies of you were made secretly in five different labs, then
without further information each of the copies would believe he was the
"real" you and had somehow been drugged and transported to a distant place
(or something like that). From a third person perspective, there are now
five copies, not in communication with each other, sharing past memories up
to a certain point. From a first person perspective, you have a 1/5 chance
of finding yourself in one of the five labs, and otherwise will feel
perfectly normal. Do you think it could possibly be otherwise?

Just because
> observers have memories of experiencing the same observer's past
> perspectives in no way implies there is a single consciousness that
> follows a person as they evolve through time (even though it very much
> seems that way subjectively).


But the whole point of consciousness is that "it seems that way". I really
can't know how many identical copies of my mind are running, what sort of
hardware (if any) they are running on, whether I was created one second ago
complete with false memories, or any other diabolical variation on these
themes. However, whatever is actually going on, I hope that it or some
equivalent process will continue going on, because then it will seem that I
have survived another moment, which is important to me.

Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-29 Thread Russell Standish

On Sun, Apr 29, 2007 at 09:00:57AM -, Jason wrote:
> 
> Two things in my mind make personal identity fuzzy:
> 
> 1. The MWI of quantum mechanics, which if true means each "person"
> experiences a perhaps infinite number of histories across the multi-
> verse.  Should personal identity extend to just one branch or to all
> branches?  If all branches where do you draw the line between who is
> and is not that person?  Remember across the multi-verse you can move
> across branches that differ only by the location of one photon,
> therefore there is a continuum linking a person in one branch to any
> other person.

This is debatable.

> 
> 2. Duplication/transportation/simulation thought experiments, which
> show that minds can't be tied to a single physical body, simulation
> thought experiments suggest there doesn't even have to be a physical
> body for there to be a person.  If a person can be reduced to
> information is it the same person if you modify some bits (as time
> does), how many bits must be modified before you no longer consider it
> to be the same person?  

When you've changed enough bits for the person to no longer be
conscious (ie for the observer  moment so generated to be unexperiencable).

> What happens if you make copies of those bits
> (as the MWI implies happens), or destroy one copy and reconstitute it
> elsewhere?
> 
> Person identity is useful when talking about everyday situations, but
> I think it muddies things, especially if one tries to bind a
> continuous conscious experience with a person.  For example, how can
> you explain what happens if one were to make 5 exact duplicates of
> some individual?  Do you say their consciousness fractures, do you say
> it multiplies, do you say it selects one of them?  Just because
> observers have memories of experiencing the same observer's past
> perspectives in no way implies there is a single consciousness that
> follows a person as they evolve through time (even though it very much
> seems that way subjectively).
> 

The answer is that each duplicate experiences its own observer
moment. All other possibilities appear absurd.

> Jason
> 
> On Apr 26, 3:11 pm, "John Mikes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Interleaving ONE tiny question:
> >
> > On 4/20/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > (Jason:)
> > "<...Personhood becomes fuzzy and a truly object treatment of conscious
> > experience might do well to abandon the idea of personal identity
> > altogether. ...>"
> >
> > Sais WHO?
> >
> > John
> 
> 
> 
-- 


A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Mathematics  
UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Australiahttp://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-29 Thread Jason

Two things in my mind make personal identity fuzzy:

1. The MWI of quantum mechanics, which if true means each "person"
experiences a perhaps infinite number of histories across the multi-
verse.  Should personal identity extend to just one branch or to all
branches?  If all branches where do you draw the line between who is
and is not that person?  Remember across the multi-verse you can move
across branches that differ only by the location of one photon,
therefore there is a continuum linking a person in one branch to any
other person.

2. Duplication/transportation/simulation thought experiments, which
show that minds can't be tied to a single physical body, simulation
thought experiments suggest there doesn't even have to be a physical
body for there to be a person.  If a person can be reduced to
information is it the same person if you modify some bits (as time
does), how many bits must be modified before you no longer consider it
to be the same person?  What happens if you make copies of those bits
(as the MWI implies happens), or destroy one copy and reconstitute it
elsewhere?

Person identity is useful when talking about everyday situations, but
I think it muddies things, especially if one tries to bind a
continuous conscious experience with a person.  For example, how can
you explain what happens if one were to make 5 exact duplicates of
some individual?  Do you say their consciousness fractures, do you say
it multiplies, do you say it selects one of them?  Just because
observers have memories of experiencing the same observer's past
perspectives in no way implies there is a single consciousness that
follows a person as they evolve through time (even though it very much
seems that way subjectively).

Jason

On Apr 26, 3:11 pm, "John Mikes" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Interleaving ONE tiny question:
>
> On 4/20/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> (Jason:)
> "<...Personhood becomes fuzzy and a truly object treatment of conscious
> experience might do well to abandon the idea of personal identity
> altogether. ...>"
>
> Sais WHO?
>
> John


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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-26 Thread John Mikes
Interleaving ONE tiny question:


On 4/20/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
(Jason:)
"<...Personhood becomes fuzzy and a truly object treatment of conscious
experience might do well to abandon the idea of personal identity
altogether. ...>"

Sais WHO?

John

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-24 Thread Bruno Marchal
Short comments to Jason, Marc and John.


Jason,

I agree with the answers given by Russell and Stathis to your "one 
person idea" or single mind theory.
The "one person idea" (a recurring theme of the list)  is still 
coherent with comp, but most probably undecidable, and above all not 
relevant for testing comp (deriving the comp-physical laws).

Lee Corbin (I think in both the FOR list and the EVERYTHING list), but 
also David Chalmers (personal communication), were arguing that, after 
a Washington-Moscow duplication (with annihilation of the original in 
Brussels), they are simultaneously in W and in M. Honestly this could 
be just a matter of taste. But I told them that if we are in both W and 
M, then we most probably are *all* disconnected incarnation of the same 
person, going thus in your single mind theory direction. But here Lee 
and David seemed to disagree without justification. I think Lee changes 
his mind, or at least did understand the non-relevance of the single 
mind theory for the derivation of the physical laws from comp (or other 
"many-OMs" theories.

Single mind? Why not, indeed. It makes true one feature of Plotinus 
theory of evil, where all the bad you do to someone will be done to 
you. It is the good/bad conservation law. Plotinus dares to say: if a 
man rapes a woman, he will be reincarnated into a woman just to be 
raped. The one-person theory makes Plotinus principle true trivially 
without the need of explicit temporal-like reincarnations. I do like 
this idea.

But this is irrelevant for deriving the physical laws from the comp 
hyp, where you have to justify probability of families of 
result-experiences from what you guess about your actual state. In that 
case, you have to take into account the 1-3 person points of view 
distinction so that you can infer things like the fact that the 
probability of self-localization in Washington is 1/2, ... in the same 
way that you infer that the probability that your coffee will be cold 
is near one if you add enough cold milk. All that could be sort of 
illusions, but deriving the physics from comp consists justly in that: 
explaining where such illusions come from and why they are stable, and 
why does it hurt, etc.



Marc,

I will comment Tegmark diagram asap.


John,

I am still working on some of your posts, but I'm a bit busy, and I ask 
you to indulge for my lateness. Thanks.


Bruno



Le 21-avr.-07, à 05:52, Stathis Papaioannou a écrit :

>
>
> On 4/21/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote (quoting Brent Meeker):
>
>>
>> >
>>
>> This seems to be a good definition for a person, but how does the
>> definition handle duplication thought experiments or the infinite
>> breadth of experiences across the multiverse which connects us all?
>> Personhood becomes fuzzy and a truly object treatment of conscious
>> experience might do well to abandon the idea of personal identity
>> altogether.  I agree there is not an extra-OM that experiences OMs,
>> but that seems to be what sampling assumptions imply.  
> I think of both personhood and personal identity as emergent 
> phenomena. It is necessary and sufficient for the existence of a 
> person that there exist a set of related moments of consciousness. 
> "Related" normally means that they arise in sequence as a result of 
> activity in a particular brain, but duplication thought experiments 
> suggest that a stream of consciousness can survive fragmentation of 
> the physical substrate. A person gets into teleportation machine A, is 
> destroyed, and a new person is created at receiving station B who 
> claims to be the same individual. This is simply a description of what 
> would happen if the experiment were performed, and "continuity of 
> personal identity" is a phrase commonly used to describe the 
> phenomenon.
>
> Stathis Papaioannou
>
>
>  >
>
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-20 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 4/21/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote (quoting Brent Meeker):

> This seems to rest on an implicit idea that the OMs are "out there" and
> that "you" are a person independent of them, a person to can sample them or
> experience them.  This is contrary to the idea of OMs  which is that OMs are
> atomic units of persons. You are a sequence of OMs.  There is no extra-OM
> "you" who can sample them or experience them.
> >
>
> This seems to be a good definition for a person, but how does the
> definition handle duplication thought experiments or the infinite
> breadth of experiences across the multiverse which connects us all?
> Personhood becomes fuzzy and a truly object treatment of conscious
> experience might do well to abandon the idea of personal identity
> altogether.  I agree there is not an extra-OM that experiences OMs,
> but that seems to be what sampling assumptions imply.


I think of both personhood and personal identity as emergent phenomena. It
is necessary and sufficient for the existence of a person that there exist a
set of related moments of consciousness. "Related" normally means that they
arise in sequence as a result of activity in a particular brain, but
duplication thought experiments suggest that a stream of consciousness can
survive fragmentation of the physical substrate. A person gets into
teleportation machine A, is destroyed, and a new person is created at
receiving station B who claims to be the same individual. This is simply a
description of what would happen if the experiment were performed, and
"continuity of personal identity" is a phrase commonly used to describe the
phenomenon.

Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-20 Thread Russell Standish

On Fri, Apr 20, 2007 at 09:53:03AM -, Jason wrote:
> 
> Do you agree that under ASSA, the fact that you find yourself as an
> observer who was spared from torture should give you no relief, as
> your next OM is equally likely to sample the tortured perspective as
> it is to experience the spared perspective?  Shouldn't you be equally
> as worried if anyone in the world (your copy or not) was to be
> tortured, as the next sampled OM could be that person's.
> 
> RSSA has never appealed to me because I see no logical reason to link
> two observer moments from one time to another when those two observer
> moments are not the same.  Intuitively it feels that each mind is on a
> set track to only experience those OM's that follow from the birth of
> an observer, but logically there are too many problems with this.
> 
> Possible problems with RSSA:
> 
> Quantum mechanics means each observer follows multiple paths, some of
> which intersect with what might have been considered a different
> observer previously, this forms a spectrum linking all observers
> together.
> 
> Time by its nature implies change, an observer's brain state is in
> different from one time to another, if the brains are different the
> observers are different.  By what rule set can two different observers
> be said to be the same?
> 

The teleporter thought experiments do show up problems with
traditional ideas of personal identity. However, it may still be true
that there is no continuous path linking you and me. Consider the sort
of mechanism discussed by Parfit, replacing my neurons one by one with
yours. It is very likely that once a certain percentage of neurons
have been replaced, brain function will have been disrupted and I am
no longer conscious. What is harder to say is whether there is a
possible way of doing the replacements such that consciousness is
maintained at all times. 

If we are all islands in the Multiverse, then there is a notion of
global personal identity. If, on the other hand, we are all peninsulas
of some massive fractal continent, then global identity may not be
possible, but local identities such as we practice in day to day life
is still meaningful.

...

> The existance of a spectrum of related OM's means there is a choice in
> interpretation of this infinite OM set.  Either you can hold that each
> OM constitues its own mind, or if you believe there is any
> relationship between OM's (i.e. You experience now AND you will
> experience 10 seconds from now) then you must conclude there is only
> one mind.  This is just my viewpoint on the issue and I invite others
> to give their opinions on it and poke holes in it.
> 
> Jason
> 

You have identified yourself as an ASSAer. I daresay your viewpoint is
probably perfectly consistent within the ASSA framework, but with the RSSA
framework I don't see how this follows at all. My successor OMs are
not the same as yours, and I don't expect to experience yours, ever.

-- 


A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Mathematics  
UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Australiahttp://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-20 Thread Jason



On Apr 20, 12:52 pm, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Jason wrote:
>
> > On Apr 19, 10:34 pm, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >> Even if there is in a sense just one mind perceiving all OM's 
> >> simultaneously
> >> (Platonia, the mind of God, the Universe), there is still the fact that the
> >> OM in Washington does not directly share the experiences of its counterpart
> >> in Moscow. If it did, then they would not be distinct OM's. From the third
> >> person perspective, there is no mystery in duplication: where previously
> >> there was one, now there are two. The paradoxes arise from the fact that we
> >> have the sort of minds which consider that one OM has a particular
> >> relationship to another OM, based partly, but not entirely, on memory. For
> >> example, if I am to be copied tomorrow and one of the copies tortured, I am
> >> worried, because I feel there is a 50% chance that I will be the one; but
> >> come tomorrow, and I am not tortured, I am relieved, and feel pity for my
> >> copy screaming in the next room. This doesn't really make sense: today I
> >> anticipate being both copies, and neither copy has greater claim to being
> >> "me" than the other, but tomorrow the situation is completely different. 
> >> But
> >> the subjective view doesn't have to make sense. It's just the way we think,
> >> a contingent fact of evolution.
>
> > Do you agree that under ASSA, the fact that you find yourself as an
> > observer who was spared from torture should give you no relief, as
> > your next OM is equally likely to sample the tortured perspective as
> > it is to experience the spared perspective?  Shouldn't you be equally
> > as worried if anyone in the world (your copy or not) was to be
> > tortured, as the next sampled OM could be that person's.
>
> This seems to rest on an implicit idea that the OMs are "out there" and that 
> "you" are a person independent of them, a person to can sample them or 
> experience them.  This is contrary to the idea of OMs  which is that OMs are 
> atomic units of persons. You are a sequence of OMs.  There is no extra-OM 
> "you" who can sample them or experience them.
>

This seems to be a good definition for a person, but how does the
definition handle duplication thought experiments or the infinite
breadth of experiences across the multiverse which connects us all?
Personhood becomes fuzzy and a truly object treatment of conscious
experience might do well to abandon the idea of personal identity
altogether.  I agree there is not an extra-OM that experiences OMs,
but that seems to be what sampling assumptions imply.  I don't think
my views exactly fit into either ASSA or RSSA, but they are closer to
ASSA.


>
>
> > RSSA has never appealed to me because I see no logical reason to link
> > two observer moments from one time to another when those two observer
> > moments are not the same.
>
> I'm not sure about "logical reason" but the whole idea of OMs is that a 
> person is constituted by a sequence of them.  If there is nothing to link 
> them then there is no sequence and no person; and the thing to be explained 
> has vanished from the explanation.
>
> Brent Meeker
>
> >Intuitively it feels that each mind is on a
> > set track to only experience those OM's that follow from the birth of
> > an observer, but logically there are too many problems with this.
>
> > Possible problems with RSSA:
>
> > Quantum mechanics means each observer follows multiple paths, some of
> > which intersect with what might have been considered a different
> > observer previously, this forms a spectrum linking all observers
> > together.
>
> > Time by its nature implies change, an observer's brain state is in
> > different from one time to another, if the brains are different the
> > observers are different.  By what rule set can two different observers
> > be said to be the same?
>
> The are never the same in the sense of identical.  Two OMs may be part of the 
> "same person" if there are in a sequence defined by some linkage, such as 
> continuity of spatial viewpoint and memory reference.  How or whether such a 
> sequence can be said to exist was the subject of a long discussion between 
> Stathis and me.
>
> Brent Meeker
>
>
>
> > Common intuition and experience play many tricks on us.  It makes us
> > think that the current time (present) is special, because it is the
> > only thing point in time we are aware of.  It makes us think that the
> > current laws of physics and universe we see around us is special,
> > because it is the only set of laws we are aware of.  I propose the
> > same is true of personal identity, it makes us think that the self is
> > special, because it is the only observer's perspective we are aware
> > of.  For those who believe in block time, the present is no more
> > special or real than any other time.  To those on the Everything list,
> > the universe we perceive now is no more real than any other.  Our
> > current OM re

Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-20 Thread Brent Meeker

Jason wrote:
> 
> 
> On Apr 19, 10:34 pm, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> Even if there is in a sense just one mind perceiving all OM's simultaneously
>> (Platonia, the mind of God, the Universe), there is still the fact that the
>> OM in Washington does not directly share the experiences of its counterpart
>> in Moscow. If it did, then they would not be distinct OM's. From the third
>> person perspective, there is no mystery in duplication: where previously
>> there was one, now there are two. The paradoxes arise from the fact that we
>> have the sort of minds which consider that one OM has a particular
>> relationship to another OM, based partly, but not entirely, on memory. For
>> example, if I am to be copied tomorrow and one of the copies tortured, I am
>> worried, because I feel there is a 50% chance that I will be the one; but
>> come tomorrow, and I am not tortured, I am relieved, and feel pity for my
>> copy screaming in the next room. This doesn't really make sense: today I
>> anticipate being both copies, and neither copy has greater claim to being
>> "me" than the other, but tomorrow the situation is completely different. But
>> the subjective view doesn't have to make sense. It's just the way we think,
>> a contingent fact of evolution.
>>
> 
> Do you agree that under ASSA, the fact that you find yourself as an
> observer who was spared from torture should give you no relief, as
> your next OM is equally likely to sample the tortured perspective as
> it is to experience the spared perspective?  Shouldn't you be equally
> as worried if anyone in the world (your copy or not) was to be
> tortured, as the next sampled OM could be that person's.

This seems to rest on an implicit idea that the OMs are "out there" and that 
"you" are a person independent of them, a person to can sample them or 
experience them.  This is contrary to the idea of OMs  which is that OMs are 
atomic units of persons. You are a sequence of OMs.  There is no extra-OM "you" 
who can sample them or experience them.

> 
> RSSA has never appealed to me because I see no logical reason to link
> two observer moments from one time to another when those two observer
> moments are not the same.  

I'm not sure about "logical reason" but the whole idea of OMs is that a person 
is constituted by a sequence of them.  If there is nothing to link them then 
there is no sequence and no person; and the thing to be explained has vanished 
from the explanation.

Brent Meeker

>Intuitively it feels that each mind is on a
> set track to only experience those OM's that follow from the birth of
> an observer, but logically there are too many problems with this.
> 
> Possible problems with RSSA:
> 
> Quantum mechanics means each observer follows multiple paths, some of
> which intersect with what might have been considered a different
> observer previously, this forms a spectrum linking all observers
> together.
> 
> Time by its nature implies change, an observer's brain state is in
> different from one time to another, if the brains are different the
> observers are different.  By what rule set can two different observers
> be said to be the same?

The are never the same in the sense of identical.  Two OMs may be part of the 
"same person" if there are in a sequence defined by some linkage, such as 
continuity of spatial viewpoint and memory reference.  How or whether such a 
sequence can be said to exist was the subject of a long discussion between 
Stathis and me.

Brent Meeker

> 
> 
> Common intuition and experience play many tricks on us.  It makes us
> think that the current time (present) is special, because it is the
> only thing point in time we are aware of.  It makes us think that the
> current laws of physics and universe we see around us is special,
> because it is the only set of laws we are aware of.  I propose the
> same is true of personal identity, it makes us think that the self is
> special, because it is the only observer's perspective we are aware
> of.  For those who believe in block time, the present is no more
> special or real than any other time.  To those on the Everything list,
> the universe we perceive now is no more real than any other.  Our
> current OM remembering previous OM's experienced from the same
> observer's viewpoint creates the illusion that said observer is
> travelling into the future and bound to experience the next logical OM
> for this observer, but I hold this is only an illusion.
> 
> 
> ASSA is closer to a one mind/all perspectives experienced
> simultanesouly view because it removes the notion of observers that
> travel through time from one OM to the next and treats only observer
> moments.  Consider the infinite set of all OMs, by definition, the
> existance of an OM necessitates its being experienced, but without a
> multiplicity of observers who can say "who" is experiencing them?
> There is no who, just the fact that each is being experienced.  Since
> this set exist

Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-20 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 4/20/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Do you agree that under ASSA, the fact that you find yourself as an
> observer who was spared from torture should give you no relief, as
> your next OM is equally likely to sample the tortured perspective as
> it is to experience the spared perspective?


I guess the ASSA does imply that because it doesn't seem to respect the
subjective sensation of the passage of time. For example, the ASSA seems to
imply that if my measure were somehow increased a zillionfold for today
only, then I would somehow find myself stuck in today forever. ASSA
advocates might argue that as the clock strikes midnight, I will suddenly
die (again, I'm guessing, because it doesn't make a lot of sense to me). I
would expect that as the clock strikes midnight, I will notice nothing at
all unusual as I find myself alive and well on April 21, 2007. This exactly
mirrors my experience on the stroke of midnight the previous day: I notice
nothing unusual at all as I find myself alive and well as one of the zillion
copies on April 20, 2007. As long as there is a continuous path of OM's that
can be drawn on the tree mapping my duplications and mergings, it is
impossible for me (i.e., for any of the OM's at any point) to know whether I
am living a branching or a linear life. It could be happening right now.

Shouldn't you be equally
> as worried if anyone in the world (your copy or not) was to be
> tortured, as the next sampled OM could be that person's.


No, neither under ASSA nor RSSA. Suppose in the next moment God suddenly
switches my mind and body for George Bush's mind and body. Would it be best
to describe the change I experience as (a) I suddenly find myself at home
typing this email, but with George's thoughts and body, or (b) I suddenly
find myself in the White House, surrounded by people I don't recognise and
poised to sign a document I've never seen before?

Identity is determined by the content of a person's mind. Even if some
magical soul-substance existed, there is no sense in which I could suddenly
become someone who shares none of my thoughts.

RSSA has never appealed to me because I see no logical reason to link
> two observer moments from one time to another when those two observer
> moments are not the same.  Intuitively it feels that each mind is on a
> set track to only experience those OM's that follow from the birth of
> an observer, but logically there are too many problems with this.


But you do link two OM's from one time to another when those two OM's are
not the same. Your immediate successor OM contains most of the thoughts of
your previous OM, plus a little bit more. This is just a description of what
normal life feels like, whether the underlying reality is linear or
branching.

Possible problems with RSSA:
>
> Quantum mechanics means each observer follows multiple paths, some of
> which intersect with what might have been considered a different
> observer previously, this forms a spectrum linking all observers
> together.


If we live forever such that we have every possible experience, then we will
eventually become every possible person. However, it doesn't really matter
that in a million years my personality will be completely different and I
won't remember any of my present experiences. After all, I don't really
remember the experiences I had as an infant, and that doesn't upset me.

Time by its nature implies change, an observer's brain state is in
> different from one time to another, if the brains are different the
> observers are different.  By what rule set can two different observers
> be said to be the same?


In ordinary life, although two instances of a person many years apart might
seem completely different, there is a continuous progression whereby every
OM has a successor differing from it only marginally. This progression is
maintained even in a branching universe by following a single path along the
tree diagram. Continuity is disrupted by memory loss caused eg. by head
injury, and it is disconcerting when this happens.

Common intuition and experience play many tricks on us.  It makes us
> think that the current time (present) is special, because it is the
> only thing point in time we are aware of.  It makes us think that the
> current laws of physics and universe we see around us is special,
> because it is the only set of laws we are aware of.  I propose the
> same is true of personal identity, it makes us think that the self is
> special, because it is the only observer's perspective we are aware
> of.  For those who believe in block time, the present is no more
> special or real than any other time.  To those on the Everything list,
> the universe we perceive now is no more real than any other.  Our
> current OM remembering previous OM's experienced from the same
> observer's viewpoint creates the illusion that said observer is
> travelling into the future and bound to experience the next logical OM
> for this observer, but I hold this is o

Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-20 Thread Jason



On Apr 19, 10:34 pm, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Even if there is in a sense just one mind perceiving all OM's simultaneously
> (Platonia, the mind of God, the Universe), there is still the fact that the
> OM in Washington does not directly share the experiences of its counterpart
> in Moscow. If it did, then they would not be distinct OM's. From the third
> person perspective, there is no mystery in duplication: where previously
> there was one, now there are two. The paradoxes arise from the fact that we
> have the sort of minds which consider that one OM has a particular
> relationship to another OM, based partly, but not entirely, on memory. For
> example, if I am to be copied tomorrow and one of the copies tortured, I am
> worried, because I feel there is a 50% chance that I will be the one; but
> come tomorrow, and I am not tortured, I am relieved, and feel pity for my
> copy screaming in the next room. This doesn't really make sense: today I
> anticipate being both copies, and neither copy has greater claim to being
> "me" than the other, but tomorrow the situation is completely different. But
> the subjective view doesn't have to make sense. It's just the way we think,
> a contingent fact of evolution.
>

Do you agree that under ASSA, the fact that you find yourself as an
observer who was spared from torture should give you no relief, as
your next OM is equally likely to sample the tortured perspective as
it is to experience the spared perspective?  Shouldn't you be equally
as worried if anyone in the world (your copy or not) was to be
tortured, as the next sampled OM could be that person's.

RSSA has never appealed to me because I see no logical reason to link
two observer moments from one time to another when those two observer
moments are not the same.  Intuitively it feels that each mind is on a
set track to only experience those OM's that follow from the birth of
an observer, but logically there are too many problems with this.

Possible problems with RSSA:

Quantum mechanics means each observer follows multiple paths, some of
which intersect with what might have been considered a different
observer previously, this forms a spectrum linking all observers
together.

Time by its nature implies change, an observer's brain state is in
different from one time to another, if the brains are different the
observers are different.  By what rule set can two different observers
be said to be the same?


Common intuition and experience play many tricks on us.  It makes us
think that the current time (present) is special, because it is the
only thing point in time we are aware of.  It makes us think that the
current laws of physics and universe we see around us is special,
because it is the only set of laws we are aware of.  I propose the
same is true of personal identity, it makes us think that the self is
special, because it is the only observer's perspective we are aware
of.  For those who believe in block time, the present is no more
special or real than any other time.  To those on the Everything list,
the universe we perceive now is no more real than any other.  Our
current OM remembering previous OM's experienced from the same
observer's viewpoint creates the illusion that said observer is
travelling into the future and bound to experience the next logical OM
for this observer, but I hold this is only an illusion.


ASSA is closer to a one mind/all perspectives experienced
simultanesouly view because it removes the notion of observers that
travel through time from one OM to the next and treats only observer
moments.  Consider the infinite set of all OMs, by definition, the
existance of an OM necessitates its being experienced, but without a
multiplicity of observers who can say "who" is experiencing them?
There is no who, just the fact that each is being experienced.  Since
this set exists in the plentitude (which is timeless) then it follows
that all perspectives are being experienced simultaneously.

The existance of a spectrum of related OM's means there is a choice in
interpretation of this infinite OM set.  Either you can hold that each
OM constitues its own mind, or if you believe there is any
relationship between OM's (i.e. You experience now AND you will
experience 10 seconds from now) then you must conclude there is only
one mind.  This is just my viewpoint on the issue and I invite others
to give their opinions on it and poke holes in it.

Jason


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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-20 Thread Jason



On Apr 19, 8:59 am, Russell Standish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> We have had discussions here about the possibility of Jesse Mazer
> morphing into Bruno, and also about David Parfit's thought experiment
> of morphing a person into Napoleon Bonaparte. I have expressed doubts
> on this list as to whether this is possible, particularly in the form
> of the thought experiments given by Parfit, but assuming it is
> possible, then a single mind theory would have legs.
>
> --
>

Consider what happens to a single person as they evolve through time
in an ever-branching universe.  Across the ever widening set of
branches exists a spectrum of individuals similair enough to that
person that no one could tell the difference, still further along that
specturm there may be noticeable differences but still enough
similarities to say that two people in different branches are the
same.  However you will soon reach a gray zone where you can't quite
say if an individual is one person or another.  Consider branches
starting at the person's conception, there are many branches where the
individuals share idenitcal genes, then there are some where the DNA
makeup between two zygotes in two branches differs by only one gene,
is it still the same person?  If you move far enough across the
spectrum you can link any two individuals, moving in steps so small
that each observer differs by only an atom.  In this sense, a self
sampling observer could find themself morphing into someone else not
travelling through time, but across branches in the multiverse.

Jason


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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-19 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 4/20/07, Jason <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

With ASSA/RSSA there is the assumption that there is a sampling, that
> of all observers (or observer moments) one is selected and
> experienced.  Consider momentarily, that no sampling was taking
> place?  Is this view consistent and valid?
>
> Note that by "no sampling" I mean no discrimination.  Instead of one
> oberserver or observer-moment being chosen, all are chosen and all are
> experienced.  In this regard the pronoun "you" becomes meaningless, it
> could be said that all perspectives are experienced by a single mind.
> When a person is born an observer is not created, rather the universe
> gains a new perspective upon itself.  The same is true in all the
> paradoxes of duplication/copying of observers.  Instead of there being
> a 50% chance of experiencing Washington or Moscow there is a 100%
> chance the universe perceives both viewpoints.
>
> I do not believe there would be any noticeable difference if this
> single mind experienced each observer-moment serially, simultanesouly,
> or each for eternally.  Although I think it is simpler to say every
> observer-moment is being experienced eternally, as each brain state
> exists eternally in platonia.  If this view happens to be consistent,
> then by Occam's razor it should be perferred over ASSA or RSSA since
> it does not require there be any sampling.
>

Even if there is in a sense just one mind perceiving all OM's simultaneously
(Platonia, the mind of God, the Universe), there is still the fact that the
OM in Washington does not directly share the experiences of its counterpart
in Moscow. If it did, then they would not be distinct OM's. From the third
person perspective, there is no mystery in duplication: where previously
there was one, now there are two. The paradoxes arise from the fact that we
have the sort of minds which consider that one OM has a particular
relationship to another OM, based partly, but not entirely, on memory. For
example, if I am to be copied tomorrow and one of the copies tortured, I am
worried, because I feel there is a 50% chance that I will be the one; but
come tomorrow, and I am not tortured, I am relieved, and feel pity for my
copy screaming in the next room. This doesn't really make sense: today I
anticipate being both copies, and neither copy has greater claim to being
"me" than the other, but tomorrow the situation is completely different. But
the subjective view doesn't have to make sense. It's just the way we think,
a contingent fact of evolution.

Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-19 Thread Russell Standish

On Thu, Apr 19, 2007 at 11:16:16PM -, Jason wrote:
> 
> What if you were simultaneously experiencing every OM?  Would any
> individual OM be able to tell?  

Individual OMs do not "tell" anything. Only persons (or minds or
observers) do. If I were simultaneously experiencing all OMs, "I"
could tell. 

OM's isolated by different brains are
> non-interacting, so any single OM won't have memories from another.
> Consider two brains being simulated by a single computer, each as
> different processes.  The computer instantiates two conscious
> observers at once, but neither observer remembers being the other
> because protected memory insures one program can't access the other's
> memory.  

Then you have two different conscious observers observing different
OMs. The fact that they're implemented in a timesharing fashion on the
same hardware is irrelevant.

The same is true for our universe where physics is the single
> computer realizing all observer moments, but our individual brains act
> as protected memory creating the illusion of multiple minds.  As Bruno
> says, future OM's follow from consistent computations implementing an
> observer; so what if multiple observers are part of a single program,
> as would be the case if this universe is computable?  Does the
> "program" of this universe not realize all perspectives
> simultaneously?  In a sense, a single mind approach follows from there
> being a single objective reality, the appearance of multiple minds
> comes from the segmentation of memory.  Memory maintains the illusion
> of personal identity.
> 
> Jason
> 

The issue of whether there is but a single mind or not is a rather
different kettle of fish from whether mind(s) experience OMs
simultaneously or not. A single mind still samples OMs from the set
available, rather than experiencing all relevant OMs simultaneously.

We have had discussions here about the possibility of Jesse Mazer
morphing into Bruno, and also about David Parfit's thought experiment
of morphing a person into Napoleon Bonaparte. I have expressed doubts
on this list as to whether this is possible, particularly in the form
of the thought experiments given by Parfit, but assuming it is
possible, then a single mind theory would have legs.

-- 


A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Mathematics  
UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Australiahttp://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-19 Thread Jason



On Apr 19, 6:27 am, Russell Standish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 19, 2007 at 06:48:06PM -, Jason wrote:
>
> > With ASSA/RSSA there is the assumption that there is a sampling, that
> > of all observers (or observer moments) one is selected and
> > experienced.  Consider momentarily, that no sampling was taking
> > place?  Is this view consistent and valid?
>
> > Note that by "no sampling" I mean no discrimination.  Instead of one
> > oberserver or observer-moment being chosen, all are chosen and all are
> > experienced.  In this regard the pronoun "you" becomes meaningless, it
> > could be said that all perspectives are experienced by a single mind.
> > When a person is born an observer is not created, rather the universe
> > gains a new perspective upon itself.  The same is true in all the
> > paradoxes of duplication/copying of observers.  Instead of there being
> > a 50% chance of experiencing Washington or Moscow there is a 100%
> > chance the universe perceives both viewpoints.
>
> I'm not really sure what you mean by "no sampling". The sampling
> refers to experiencing one OM selected from a set of multiple OMs. The
> only way for this not to occur is for there to actually be only one OM
> to select, or for all OMs to be experienced simultaneously. I would
> argue that both of these cases contradict experience. I would even go
> out on a limb and suggest that consciousness would be impossible if it
> were not possible to experience different OM's sequentially, ie to be
> able to form bits.
>
> Of course all OMs are experienced, (that is by definition) but not all
> OMs are experienced simultaneously by a given experiencer. That is
> what sampling means.
>

What if you were simultaneously experiencing every OM?  Would any
individual OM be able to tell?  OM's isolated by different brains are
non-interacting, so any single OM won't have memories from another.
Consider two brains being simulated by a single computer, each as
different processes.  The computer instantiates two conscious
observers at once, but neither observer remembers being the other
because protected memory insures one program can't access the other's
memory.  The same is true for our universe where physics is the single
computer realizing all observer moments, but our individual brains act
as protected memory creating the illusion of multiple minds.  As Bruno
says, future OM's follow from consistent computations implementing an
observer; so what if multiple observers are part of a single program,
as would be the case if this universe is computable?  Does the
"program" of this universe not realize all perspectives
simultaneously?  In a sense, a single mind approach follows from there
being a single objective reality, the appearance of multiple minds
comes from the segmentation of memory.  Memory maintains the illusion
of personal identity.

Jason


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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-19 Thread Russell Standish

On Thu, Apr 19, 2007 at 06:48:06PM -, Jason wrote:
> 
> With ASSA/RSSA there is the assumption that there is a sampling, that
> of all observers (or observer moments) one is selected and
> experienced.  Consider momentarily, that no sampling was taking
> place?  Is this view consistent and valid?
> 
> Note that by "no sampling" I mean no discrimination.  Instead of one
> oberserver or observer-moment being chosen, all are chosen and all are
> experienced.  In this regard the pronoun "you" becomes meaningless, it
> could be said that all perspectives are experienced by a single mind.
> When a person is born an observer is not created, rather the universe
> gains a new perspective upon itself.  The same is true in all the
> paradoxes of duplication/copying of observers.  Instead of there being
> a 50% chance of experiencing Washington or Moscow there is a 100%
> chance the universe perceives both viewpoints.

I'm not really sure what you mean by "no sampling". The sampling
refers to experiencing one OM selected from a set of multiple OMs. The
only way for this not to occur is for there to actually be only one OM
to select, or for all OMs to be experienced simultaneously. I would
argue that both of these cases contradict experience. I would even go
out on a limb and suggest that consciousness would be impossible if it
were not possible to experience different OM's sequentially, ie to be
able to form bits. 

Of course all OMs are experienced, (that is by definition) but not all
OMs are experienced simultaneously by a given experiencer. That is
what sampling means.


-- 


A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Mathematics  
UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Australiahttp://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-19 Thread John M
Jason:
your idea sounds sound. I wonder if it is not a variation of the situation 
according to which "in facto" there is only ONE outcome under given 
circumstances of the actual OM, but we have the creativity of imagining more 
than just the one that occurs? 
I formulated this when I did not like the 'bifurcation' with which the lit was 
spread full some time ago. Then I argued that the scientist (who maybe a normal 
person as well) cannot propose more ways for a process to proceed than the 
(occurring) ONE allowed by the totality and its combined consequence, the 
other(s) are only speculations. 
 Besides I argued against the "bi": nature is not restricted to only TWO ways 
to choose from and introduced the 'multifurcation' insted (to deny.).
I was so proud to agree with Schrodinger (ha ha).
John
  - Original Message - 
  From: Jason 
  To: Everything List 
  Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2007 2:48 PM
  Subject: RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory



  With ASSA/RSSA there is the assumption that there is a sampling, that
  of all observers (or observer moments) one is selected and
  experienced.  Consider momentarily, that no sampling was taking
  place?  Is this view consistent and valid?

  Note that by "no sampling" I mean no discrimination.  Instead of one
  oberserver or observer-moment being chosen, all are chosen and all are
  experienced.  In this regard the pronoun "you" becomes meaningless, it
  could be said that all perspectives are experienced by a single mind.
  When a person is born an observer is not created, rather the universe
  gains a new perspective upon itself.  The same is true in all the
  paradoxes of duplication/copying of observers.  Instead of there being
  a 50% chance of experiencing Washington or Moscow there is a 100%
  chance the universe perceives both viewpoints.

  I do not believe there would be any noticeable difference if this
  single mind experienced each observer-moment serially, simultanesouly,
  or each for eternally.  Although I think it is simpler to say every
  observer-moment is being experienced eternally, as each brain state
  exists eternally in platonia.  If this view happens to be consistent,
  then by Occam's razor it should be perferred over ASSA or RSSA since
  it does not require there be any sampling.


  After I developed this idea, I found that it was almost identical to
  ideas held by Erwin Schrödinger, who said:

  "There is obviously only one alternative, namely the unification of
  minds or consciousness. Their multiplicity is only apparent, in truth
  there is only one mind."

  and

  "[...] the plurality of sensitive beings is mere appearance (maya); in
  reality they are all only aspects of the one being."

  * Quotes obtained from http://www.cts.cuni.cz/~havel/work/schroe94.html


  


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AM

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RSSA / ASSA / Single Mind Theory

2007-04-19 Thread Jason

With ASSA/RSSA there is the assumption that there is a sampling, that
of all observers (or observer moments) one is selected and
experienced.  Consider momentarily, that no sampling was taking
place?  Is this view consistent and valid?

Note that by "no sampling" I mean no discrimination.  Instead of one
oberserver or observer-moment being chosen, all are chosen and all are
experienced.  In this regard the pronoun "you" becomes meaningless, it
could be said that all perspectives are experienced by a single mind.
When a person is born an observer is not created, rather the universe
gains a new perspective upon itself.  The same is true in all the
paradoxes of duplication/copying of observers.  Instead of there being
a 50% chance of experiencing Washington or Moscow there is a 100%
chance the universe perceives both viewpoints.

I do not believe there would be any noticeable difference if this
single mind experienced each observer-moment serially, simultanesouly,
or each for eternally.  Although I think it is simpler to say every
observer-moment is being experienced eternally, as each brain state
exists eternally in platonia.  If this view happens to be consistent,
then by Occam's razor it should be perferred over ASSA or RSSA since
it does not require there be any sampling.


After I developed this idea, I found that it was almost identical to
ideas held by Erwin Schrödinger, who said:

"There is obviously only one alternative, namely the unification of
minds or consciousness. Their multiplicity is only apparent, in truth
there is only one mind."

and

"[...] the plurality of sensitive beings is mere appearance (maya); in
reality they are all only aspects of the one being."

* Quotes obtained from http://www.cts.cuni.cz/~havel/work/schroe94.html


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