Re: [WSG] Is a span valid within a caption?

2007-02-22 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Rolf SF wrote:
I can't seem to find a definitive answer on whether it's valid to 
include a span within a caption in a table.
A colleague mentioned that Visual Studio has thrown a warning: Element 
'span' cannot be nested within element 'caption'


According to the HTML 4.01 DTD, caption can contain inline elements. As 
span is an inline element, you should therefore be fine.


!ELEMENT CAPTION  - - (%inline;)* -- table caption --

If you're unsure about this sort of thing, run your output through the 
W3C validator...


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Re: [WSG] Standards Compliant PHP Output

2007-02-07 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Quoting CK [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


The following example of using simpleXML to output XML data is strong.
However, would some standards savvy PHP maven guide in outputting the
list in the proper format:


Just having a cursory glance, I'd say that what you want in that  
central loop is actually a table, not a list ... it's tabular data.


foreach ($xml-foodGroup as $foodGroup){
  echo h2Food group name is  . $foodGroup-groupName . /h2;

  echo table
  thead
  trth scope=colItem/thth scope=colQuantity/th/tr
  /thead
  tbody;

  foreach ($foodGroup-item as $foodItem){
echo trth scope=row . $foodItem-name . /th;
echo td . $foodItem-howMuch . /td/tr;
  }

  echo /tbody;

}

P
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Re: [WSG] No. abbreviation glyph

2007-02-07 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Ben Buchanan wrote:

Reducing a whole concept to a symbol? Wild ;)


In more general terms, that's exactly what language does...


eg. How do you get a screen reader to vocalise what the author
intended with a visual communication? The only available method that I
can think of is to wrap an ABBR around the item in question and
specify what you mean.


That's because HTML has such a limited vocabulary of available elements. 
The more correct (although admittedly not ready for widespread use in 
the here and now) way would be to use additional vocabularies (in the 
case of use of greek letters in mathematical formulae, MathML or similar 
for instance) and/or to tie lookup tables for glyph/vocalisation 
intended for a particular document in metadata or something like a 
linked RDF.


Debating which of the severely lacking HTML elements would be most 
pervertable in order to achieve something that wasn't taken into account 
in HTML's design is certainly interesting, but futile (IMHO, of course).


P
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Re: [WSG] No. abbreviation glyph

2007-02-07 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Ricky Onsman wrote:


So how do we tell screen readers (and browsers) which is the right function,
depending on the context?


As long as the language we use to mark up content does not natively 
cater for this infusion of meaning, we can either hack around the 
shortcomings of HTML by perverting some of its constructs (overloading 
the use of ABBR - on a tangent, this is the same thing that's happening 
with some microformat usage, such as that suggested by Tantek for 
marking up dates...a very inelegant, and definitely not screen reader 
friendly, usage) or rely on heuristics in user agents to make educated 
guesses as to what the intended meaning is. Or, as is already the case 
for sighted users, we leave it up to the reader/user to filter what's 
presented by the user agent at face value and draw their own conclusions 
based on their interpretation of the context (which, in most cases, 
would be far more accurate than any guesses by a machine).


P
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Re: [WSG] Art and accessibility

2007-01-28 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Jermayn Parker wrote:

OK so how do we help the lecturers???


It's possibly at this point that it's worth mentioning the WaSP 
Education Task Force (EduTF) http://webstandards.org/action/edutf


P
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Re: [WSG] Styling a Code Listing

2007-01-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Thierry Koblentz wrote:

Hi all,
I'd appreciate any comment that would help me improve this article:
http://www.tjkdesign.com/articles/how_to_style_a_code_listing.asp


If whitespace needs to be preserved even when CSS is off (can't 
remember...is it python or something that actually depends on having the 
right number of spaces for indentation?), then possibly a pre could be 
wrapped around the code elements as well.


P
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Re: [WSG] Legitimate uses of b and i

2007-01-18 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Quoting Rob Kirton [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


Andrew

I believe that Kat is correct in her approach, though would suggest that the
class is applied to an em tag set, therefore will still be shown as being
employed even if CSS is disabled for whatever reason.


N...if it's not an emphasis, don't mark it up as emphasis.

End of the day: if you're really after showing a visual style even if  
CSS is unavailable or disabled, heck, stick with presentational markup  
and use i then, and don't abuse em where it's not appropriate.


P
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RE: [WSG] Legitimate uses of b and i

2007-01-17 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Quoting [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


 cite is a single element.

A full bibliographic reference will typically contain a selection from:
Article name
Journal name
Authors name(s)
Editors  name(s)
Date of publication

and probably a few other things. As you can see, each item needs to be
kept distinct from each other, so a single container is not enough.


Not necessarily. HTML is a very semantically poor language, which of  
course doesn't have any granular elements that can distinguish content  
down to that level. All of that would probably fall under a single  
cite. If you *do* feel that, even though there are no adequate  
elements to distinguish these separate bits of the citation, they  
should be physically separated in the markup, you could still provide  
them as a neutral series of spans.



A suitable micro-format would be great, but the point is that regardless
of what non-sighted users require, a visual user requires a visual
distinction.


Which can then be provided by styling the separate spans. Unless under  
visual user you also mean visual user in a text-only or otherwise  
CSS incapable browser, which again would bring us back to the core  
problem of this argument.


P
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Re: [WSG] Legitimate uses of b and i

2007-01-16 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

A very similar example would be bibliographic citations


What's wrong with cite then?

P
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Re: [WSG] Legitimate uses of b and i

2007-01-16 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Mike at Green-Beast.com wrote:


Just because something is visual doesn't mean that it doesn't have meaning.


Of course. But HTML has far more sophisticated ways to convey meaning 
behind the scenes than printed material, which intrinsically has to 
convey the extra meaning in a visual way. What came first? The extra 
meaning, or the way print designers / typesetters / etc had to implement it?


I have long been a member of the scientific community and I write Latin 
arthropod binomials. This is a visual thing, but it's something I want --  
and feel necessary -- to convey whether CSS is supported or not.


And using a span with appropriate class (or similar) still carries this 
meaning...it's just that it doesn't, by default, present it *visually*, 
which should maybe not be expected in situations where CSS is off/not 
supported.


 I suspect the W3C would agree with this else they'd deprecate

these elements, but they haven't.


They also haven't deprecated sub/sup, but that's the same issue there. 
Basically, to preserve backwards compatibility, they can't deprecate 
them, imho, because there's no other markup element from the old set 
that can mark up the various meanings which, visually, translate to sub 
and sup.


But hey, it's just the idealist in me talking...

P
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Re: [WSG] Logo and H1's

2007-01-12 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Mihael Zadravec wrote:

 you also need to point out with alt 
text that the image graphic is Somecompanyname logo...


Not necessarily. The alt can just be Company name. And if the logo has 
a strapline Company name - strapline.


The fact that it's a logo is irrelevant. Alt reflects the meaning of the 
image, which in the case of a logo is to brand the content with the 
company's name.


P
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Re: [WSG] Logo and H1's

2007-01-12 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Mihael Zadravec wrote:

but we 
all know that for the best screen reader users expirience, it is still 
better that headeings contain text only...


But we are not designing sites solely to cater for screen reader users. 
Using an image in markup, with correct alt, is perfectly fine and still 
usable for all audiences, sighted or not.


Why would one want to use an image, rather than CSS trickery? Many 
reasons...one would be to avoid potential css on/images off issues (as 
previously discussed on the list), if one cares about that particular 
configuration; another would be a restrictive CMS; or, which is the 
situation I usually face, when there are multiple authors with varying 
skill levels editing pages and requiring them to set up specific image 
replacements for all their particular graphical needs is simply not a 
realistic option, and it's far easier for them to put an image in as 
long as they provide the right alternative text behind it.


P
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Re: [WSG] Logo and H1's

2007-01-12 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Mihael Zadravec wrote:

Something like ... screan reader reads it dotdotdot... that is 
anoying. This is the start of shorten news text and it ends with dotdotdot
It is something that is also a part usability issue, while it anoyes 
while listening... 


But the thing is: it may annoy you, but does it annoy actual blind users 
of the software, or is it just something that they're not even hearing 
anymore because they're used to it and it's just part of their daily 
experience? From the handful of blind screenreader users I've conversed 
with in the past few years, this sort of thing is not something they've 
ever mentioned to me as an annoyance.


In this specific example, dot dot dot is - both in written form, and 
when spelled out - a convention to mark an omission. Also, it will 
depend on the screenreader's specific verbosity settings, in many cases, 
whether this is read out or simply replaced with an appropriately long 
pause of silence.


In general terms, what I'm trying to convey here is: it's easy to pick 
up a screenreader as a sighted user, do some testing, and come to some 
conclusions, all with the right intentions of course, like oh, this 
must be annoying for those users...but, not being a blind user who uses 
that technology day in, day out, it's also possible to draw some 
erroneous conclusions, or to seek absolute, black and white maxims 
(this should never be done) where there are really just opinions, 
personal preferences, and lots of shades of gray.


P
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Re: [WSG] Background images turned off? (was Visited Links and Accessibility)

2007-01-11 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Quoting Barney Carroll [EMAIL PROTECTED]:



On the iPhone's site, I thought the Safari demo
[www.apple.com/iphone/internet] was the least impressive thing. The
fact that it's the most sophisticated (read: complex) hand-held browser
is not necessarily good - for example, the browsing of the nytimes and
fandango as demonstrated looked completely ineffectual.

Having said this, it should not be the browser manufacturer's job to
customise their rendering process to magically make sites intuitively
accessible on small devices - and if they do, it impinges on our
ability to decide on what's best for the user.


They could start by honouring media=handheld, rather than pretending  
that even on a small screen device, your browser should fetch the  
styling set for normal screens.


I've asked a contact of mine at Apple if Safari on iPhone does this,  
but he couldn't give me any specifics at this stage either.


P
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Re: [WSG] including files with php produces 12px margin height ???

2007-01-11 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Mihael Zadravec wrote:
well... if I echo with php the code, than it's ok, but if I include a 
file (header.php) it adds a top and bottom margins,... however, there 
are no whitespaces :D


Are you checking for whitespace in the final HTML that's sent to the 
browser, i.e. doing a view source?


P
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Re: [WSG] Using cursor:default; on the whole page but links

2007-01-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Quoting Mihael Zadravec [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


I use it because it's annoying if while moving cursor around the site, it
constantly changes.
So it seems nicer if it does not change, but still able to grab a certain
text...


Annoying to you, perhaps, but vital for other users. It's generally a  
bad idea to override such UI defaults.


P
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Re: [WSG] Using cursor:default; on the whole page but links

2007-01-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Quoting Anders Nawroth [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


There are people who have problems to spot the cursor when it's the
vertical bar. That would be a reason to use the arrow.


Some people have very specific problems, but will have to learn how to  
adapt their user agent, or themselves, to cope with them. Breaking  
default functionality in browsers to aid these users is not a  
sustainable solution...and in an attempt to help these people, you're  
creating problems for an other section of users who actually rely on  
the browser's default behaviour.


In short: it's not your role as web content developer to impose  
certain things like these on all your visitors to fix browsers.


P
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Re: [WSG] Using cursor:default; on the whole page but links

2007-01-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Quoting Mihael Zadravec [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


that is rigt. I will stop doing that... But than again... Opera displays
arrow even when cursor is positiond over the text...


So then people who find the default behaviour in other browsers  
annoying should consider switching to Opera.



Do you people think that they should change that because users maybe don't
know if they can grab the text or not?


Long time Opera users wouldn't know any different, but certainly users  
switching from some other browser to Opera may be confused by this.  
Either way, it's up to Opera to implement what they think is best for  
their audience. Although not a deal breaker, this is one of those  
little things that make me slightly dislike Opera's browser, personally.


P
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Re: [WSG] Visited Links and Accessibility

2007-01-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Quoting Andrew Ingram [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


One of the points in accessibility checks is that information conveyed
using colour is also conveyed without.  The most common way of doing
visited links is to have them be a slightly different colour.  It's my
opinion that in a purely visual sense (because I don't know how screen
readers announce visited links) this approach is inaccessible.


Screen readers would normally announce whether a link is link or  
visited link (at least I recall my old version of JAWS doing so).


I'd tend to agree in principle, but I would suggest that, unless a  
site is monstrously large and uses cryptic link text that differs from  
page to page, it wouldn't be a complete accessibility hurdle for a  
user if they didn't perceive the difference between  
visited/non-visited links. It's more of a nice usability feature than  
an accessibility one...though, if your design allows for it, it's  
certainly something that you could look at working around, going the  
extra mile to accommodate users with colour blindness or similar.



I'd imagine
there'll be some votes for bold/normal


problem here is that, if these links are part of the main page  
content, inline in a paragraph for instance, the change from bold to  
normal may trigger some content reflow as the link gets activated. If  
it's an in-page link, this will be even more visible (as the bold link  
text is switched to normal, it takes up less space, so the rest of the  
paragraph and following content butt up to fill the space).



underline/normal


Shouldn't really remove the underline if, again, the link is part of a  
para of text or similar



inversion of background and foreground colour accessible?


That could work, but might look a bit heavy-handed.


fancy checkbox images (but obviously requires images which raises
another issue)


Not for colour blindness. As mentioned above, screen readers would  
cope fine on their own either way. So, the only potential issue is the  
usual css on/images off scenario which, frankly, I have got little  
time for (if power users decide to go for that, then they should  
expect their experience to be slightly different and some possible  
usability features lost)


P
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Re: [WSG] Background images turned off? (was Visited Links and Accessibility)

2007-01-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Quoting Barney Carroll [EMAIL PROTECTED]:



On the issue of background-images: I had never heard of people turning
off background images before coming to the list.

How is it done? Why is it done? How common is it?


In your browser's preferences, often hidden away. Why? To save  
bandwidth. A site should still function and provide important  
information in that scenario (which is often the argument against  
certain image replacement techniques), but in general I'd treat it as  
roughing it, a conscious decision on the user's part, so certain  
usability niceties etc often can't be accommodated in this particular  
scenario.


P
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Re: [WSG] Re: SUP

2007-01-07 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

My hardline semantics reply would be...

Jan Brasna wrote:


Math (a2), square units (km2),


Should be MathML?


chemistry formulas (Na2CO3) ...


ChemML?

... I see it more as an exponent|index|agent|factor / (metaphorically, 
if you know what I mean) than simply sup|sub /


that's it, exactly. I'd rather see some specific elements with better 
defined semantics, but not in the core language, but as a module (if 
we're thinking XHTML 2.0 for a second).


but at least there's a 
tool for marking up that difference in a document. Theoretically, would 
you like it more if it were called indexsomething /?


Possibly, yes.


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Re: SUP (was Re: [WSG] dreamweaver additional tags extension)

2007-01-07 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Designer wrote:


See:

http://colorantshistory.org/HistoryInternationalDyeIndustryRev1/HistoryInternationalDyestuffIndustryFirefox/dyestuffs.html 


As it is a 'scientific' publication, I followed the normal scientific 
conventions, so the references are all 'SUPped'.


That is a visual convention, so I'd relegate it to CSS and just style 
them as spans (or even better, mark them up as links that jump to the 
reference, and style the links).


They don't lose any meaning, in my opinion, if - when CSS is 
off/unavailable - they're not visually displayed as SUP.


P
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Re: [WSG] dreamweaver additional tags extension

2007-01-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Patrick H. Lauke wrote:
Nothing monumental, but I thought this could come in handy - 
particularly when put together with existing buttons in a Favorites 
tab.


http://www.splintered.co.uk/experiments/88/


Just a show of hands, if you don't mind: who here would also be keen to 
see those oddly CompSci specific elements KBD, VAR and SAMP included as 
well?


I'm still convinced that SUB and SUP are primarily presentational
http://www.mail-archive.com/wsg@webstandardsgroup.org/msg24851.html
so I wouldn't really want to include those.

P
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SUP (was Re: [WSG] dreamweaver additional tags extension)

2007-01-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Designer wrote:

I don't want to start the argument all over again, Patrick, but I had 
occasion to use SUP recently so I wondered how you'd do it instead?  I 
presume you'd define it in CSS with a smaller font and bottom padding, 
but it seems a bit like overkill . . .?


Depends on the context (which is really the point: sub/sup, as they 
currently stand, don't actually provide a proper context, but just 
define how something should look). So, what occasion was it, exactly?


P
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[WSG] dreamweaver additional tags extension

2007-01-04 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
Nothing monumental, but I thought this could come in handy - 
particularly when put together with existing buttons in a Favorites tab.


http://www.splintered.co.uk/experiments/88/

P
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Re: [WSG] New UK rules

2007-01-03 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Matthew Smith wrote:


However, Impressum is generally a page, with a link to it.  Repeating
the same information on the footer of every page is not, in my opinion,
in the spirit of the Web.  Obviously an idea of someone still living in
the paper age...


in that sentence on their Web sites and in their e-mail footers, I'd 
think footers refers only to email...i.e. we're not actually talking 
about stuffing all that info in every page footer. Unless I'm misreading 
this, of course...


P
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[WSG] Re: [WD]: [ANN] New release of the W3C CSS Validator - Fuji

2006-12-18 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
(I know I'll burn in hades for top posting, but I want to both comment 
and pass this on to other lists at the same time)


Nice work. I've made a comment on the blog based on a really superficial 
look of the new system, but while it's waiting in the moderation cue, I 
thought I'd echo it here as well:


Two small quibbles:

* There seems to be no way to get to the More Options pseudo-link via 
the keyboard, making it impossible for keyboard users with javascript 
enabled to actually access those options


* With javascript off, those More Options pseudo-links are still 
present, but useless. Could these not be generated via DOM scripting, so 
they're only there when they actually work? (and yes, injecting a proper 
A element into the document)


* On the results page, warnings etc are in a table, but the table itself 
has no THEAD and THs for each column. Could this be added (and then 
hidden, i.e. absolutely positioned off-left rather than display:none, of 
course)?


Patrick


Karl Dubost wrote:

FYI:
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-validator-css/2006Dec/0025

Dear all,

Just in time to celebrate the 10th anniversary of CSS, comes a new
release of the W3C CSS validator:
http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/

The new release gets a lot of bug fixes, has updated support for
CSS2.1, uses CSS2.1 as its default validation profile, sports a new
User Interface, cleaner validation results layout and a wholly
revamped documentation - all available in 9 languages.

Read More:
http://www.w3.org/QA/2006/12/the_fuji_css_validator_release

Thanks and congratulations to Jean-Guilhem Rouel, Karl Dubost, Yves
Lafon (W3C) as well as Peter Zhelezniakov (Sun Microsystems) and a
great number of translators from the W3C Offices and volunteer user
community for their work on this new release.


We are looking forward to making the tool even better, even easier to
use, even more World Wide - contributions welcome.

Regards,
olivier



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Re: [WSG] Fieldset but no legend

2006-11-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Keryx webb wrote:


form id=seek action=seek.php method=post
  fieldset
label for=seektextSeek: /label
input name=seektext id=seektext type=text /
input type=submit value=sök /
  /fieldset
/form

This is my question, since I do need a containing element for my input 
elements, but see no real reason to have a legend, am I misusing the 
fieldset element?


In a very broad sense, one could argue that every form should at least 
have one fieldset wrapping everything in it. At that point, though, I'd 
say that the form itself already acts (semantically/structurally) as the 
logical container for all the form elements within, and adding an extra 
fieldset is semantic overkill.


The only real reason I put in the fieldset tags is to comply with the 
DTD. But perhaps a div would be better?


I'd say a div would be a fair enough choice here

Will screen readers provide any unnecessary information if I do use the 
fieldset element, that seemed most appropriate for this job? (My only 
testing tool is Fangs.)


This may be of interest

http://www.rnib.org.uk/wacblog/general-accessibility/too-much-accessibility-fieldset-legends/

P
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Re: [WSG] Menu Question

2006-11-19 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Jeff D. Reid wrote:

How are they creating the menu navigation at http://www.postglover.com/ ?


Badly?

The menu seems to be completely generated via javascript (i'm guessing 
it's the part with the comment ComponentArt Web.UI client-side storage 
for Inc_nav1_Menu1), and without js the menu just isn't there. It's the 
'90s all over again...



How are they doing the image rotating beneath the menu as well?


function ComponentArt_Rotator()

I would shy away from looking at this site as an example of good 
practice, if you ask me...


P
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[WSG CMS] MySource Matrix?

2006-11-15 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

I recently came across MySource Matrix. As it appears to be used by the
AGIMO, I was wondering if anybody on the list here has been using it at
all? And further, how accessible is the admin interface itself (not the
output of the system)? The site mentions WCAG, but I didn't spot any
reference to ATAG...

http://matrix.squiz.net/

Cheers,

P
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Re: [WSG] Replacing target attribute in form

2006-11-12 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Robin @ Xplore.net wrote:


a href=http://google.com/; onclick=window.open(this.href); return
false;
  A Test Link
/a


Doesn't answer the actual question about how to do it in forms, though...

P
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Re: [WSG] semantics for a binary tree?

2006-11-12 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Christian Montoya wrote:


http://www.imperialegyptianstud.com/the-stallions/imperial_shehaab.html

My initial reaction was just, keep using
the table. Thoughts?


I'd say a complex table (using all the appropriate headers attributes on 
the various cells to define relationships) would be the most appropriate 
way to mark this up, yes.


P
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Re: [WSG] best way to style the Tags?

2006-11-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Tee G. Peng wrote:


OK, take http://technorati.com/ homepage for example.

I could only think it this  way:

.bush {font-size: 1.5em}
.comedy {font-size: .9em}
.democrates {font-size: 1.2em}

or more generic naming:

.big {font-size: 1.5em}
.small {font-size: .9em}
.medium {font-size: .12em}

lispan class=bigbush/span span class=smallcomedy/spanspan 
class=mediumdemocrates/span/li


That relies completely purely on styling to convey meaning. Not saying 
that the heavily nested EMs are ideal, but at least they convey meaning 
in the markup, where your proposed solution only applies a visual 
distinction to otherwise equal and generic spans.


P
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Re: [WSG] Rotten Standardistas

2006-11-02 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Christian Montoya wrote:

On 11/2/06, Tony Crockford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



There are one or two font-size fanatics that will accuse you of not
respecting your users if you feel the need to set a font size other than
default.



As an example of the kind of empty talk I'm tired of, yes. That
statement doesn't say who these people are or where they said it.


Felix Miata springs to mind...

P
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Re: [WSG] Accessibility Trustmark

2006-10-31 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Emma Sax wrote:


Agreed.  If a large company like O2 hadn't decided to buy into it, it
would have been easier to fob off.


Didn't Segala CEO Paul Walsh actually work for O2 at some point, before 
setting up on his own? At the very least, he had some prior connection 
with them, but my memory fails me.


Oh, and it's nice to see that somebody in charge of the web servers at 
Segala finally worked out how to stop Apache from doing directory 
listings...up until not so long ago, simply going to 
http://www.segala.com/certificate/accessibility/ listed the 5 or 6 
official certificates that they've issued (which at that point included 
2 or 3 O2 sites, the DaVinci Trail site - also O2 - and Segala's site 
itself, only...)


And, to throw some more petrol on the fire: membership to W3C workgroups 
can be *bought*, and is not given for merit...


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Re: [WSG] Accessibility Trustmark

2006-10-31 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Tim wrote:

Why not just use the W3C icons or the Cynthia icon tested at the page 
bottom?


I'm not paying someone who knows less than me to rate my site.
Even the RNIB See it Right logo costs money. Why get sucked into a lot 
of commercial greed?


The W3C or Cynthia badges only attest that a page/site passes automated 
testing. A proper audit, such as the RNIB's, conscientiously carries out 
manual testing and user testing. And those human testers cost money, 
unfortunately...


For the more general discourse, I'd say that trustmarks are only as 
trustworthy as the people who issue them, and the organisations that 
recognise them as authoritative (same as certificates for accessible 
web design that institutions/organisations issue for passing courses or 
tests). Also, they're usually only valid at the time of the test, and 
unless there's a constant, continuous monitoring and reevaluation 
programme in place, their worth can only be transitory.


P
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RE: [WSG] Flash is more accessible than CSS?

2006-10-30 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Quoting Web Dandy Design [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


The BBC did ask for feedback so it maybe worth trying to give a balanced
opinion and correct some of the inaccuracies of the article/broadcast.


Does your article is a crock of misinformed sh*t count as balanced?

P
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Re: [WSG] a js snippet that can generate xhtml/css validation links

2006-10-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Chris Williams wrote:

Assuming that the user in this case is the developer who is developing the
site (the only one who has a reason for the output), then they can unblock
it...


Oh great, so for the mere mortal users these already cryptic and useless 
links can become even more useless and cryptic because, when clicked, 
they then take them to an even more ominous error page?


P
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Re: [WSG] a js snippet that can generate xhtml/css validation links

2006-10-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Christian Montoya wrote:

On 10/25/06, Thierry Koblentz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

What would be the reason for choosing htm or html for file extension?


Youthful ignorance?


DOS 8.3 filename compatibility? :-P

P
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Re: [WSG] a js snippet that can generate xhtml/css validation links

2006-10-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Tee G. Peng wrote:
Hi, I wonder if there is (free) js code out there that can generate 
xhtml/css validation links that people put at the bottom of their sites.


Maybe more of a philosophical question here, but: why would you want 
those links on all pages (assuming this is client work, yes)? Who are 
they useful to, if not other developers and/or yourself?



It's quite tedious to make the links manually, page by page.


Include files are your friend (even humble SSIs, if there's no 
server-side scripting language available)


P
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Re: [WSG] a js snippet that can generate xhtml/css validation links

2006-10-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Chris Williams wrote:

You don't need a snippet of code.  Just put in:

http://validator.w3.org/check/referer

And

http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer

These will check the page that called them...


As long as the user's browser doesn't have referer blocking, such as is 
the case with Norton Internet Security if I remember correctly.


P
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Re: [WSG] a js snippet that can generate xhtml/css validation links

2006-10-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Tee G. Peng wrote:

Yes, it's for client's site. Not out of fame but perhaps marketing 
purpose. My dedication with extra hours of work for validating markups, 
css and section 508 (note, I don't just rely on validation tool but my 
eyes) on each page pay off, because I got a few gigs from companies and 
web design firms to do web standards compliant sites :). If I only put a 
link on the home page, it only mean the home page is validated, not 
other pages. Clients want their clients/ audiences know that each page 
is validated  and section 508 compliant.  Besides, this is a good way to 
promote web standards I think.


Personally, I'd say that a discreet mention in a site's about or 
credits section is more appropriate. *users* don't have a use for 
those links, and being sent to a technical site (such as a validator 
results page) won't make them any more clued up about standards.


IMHO, of course.

P
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Re: [WSG] a js snippet that can generate xhtml/css validation links

2006-10-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Thierry Koblentz wrote:

Patrick H. Lauke wrote:

Include files are your friend (even humble SSIs, if there's no
server-side scripting language available)


You're right about using referer, it's not reliable.
But include files won't make the links submit differently (depending on
which document host them), and I think that's what Tee is after.


Yes, SSIs wouldn't, but I'd think with proper scripting languages you 
could have includes which then, in turn, echo out the current page's url 
 as parameter for the validator link.


P
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Re: [WSG] programmmer said: difination list not a standard practise

2006-10-11 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Rob O'Rourke wrote:


Divs are more stable for playing with css properties so that might be
why.


Playing with CSS properties always works regardless of the tag, as
long as it is a block by default in this case.


Well yeah but its never that straightforward though, I've been messing 
with dls inside forms recently and there are loads of IE quirks and 
cross browser differences even before adding any scripts.


Strange, I've never had issues like that with DLs...unless some bits of 
CSS got lost in the leaky internet tubes. Do you have any more info on this?


Patrick
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Re: [WSG] programmmer said: difination list not a standard practise

2006-10-11 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Jough wrote:


I hate to bring this up because it will probably start one heck of an
argument


DL is a badly (or rather, fluffily) designed construct, so there are 
probably 100s of ways to skin that particular cat (or orang utan).


P
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Re: [WSG] programmmer said: difination list not a standard practise

2006-10-11 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Tee G. Peng wrote:


Patrick, please enlighten me, so that next time I can do a better job.


What I'm saying is: the definition list is fine, the additional proposed 
use of a DL and a UL is probably fine as well, and you could even treat 
it as a small table (as long as appropriate headings are given for both 
columns and rows).


Personally, I wouldn't see any problem just with the DL.

P
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Re: [WSG] Article: using JS to plug IMG in headings

2006-10-04 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Thierry Koblentz wrote:


A perfect solution is just a solution that *answers* well a particular
problem. Improving on a perfect solution doesn't make it more perfect, it
makes it better :)


To nitpick, though, by most definitions perfect can't be improved 
upon, hence it can be perceived as a tad presumptuous to use it...


http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/perfect


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Re: [WSG] Using real images for quotes in blockquote

2006-09-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Matthew Pennell wrote:


The first thought that occurs to me - couldn't this be done using
:before and :after instead?


Not in IE though...

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Re: [WSG] Background Image Bullets

2006-09-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Gene Falck wrote:


That site shows a background image bullet problem
that affects files with many list bullets formed
using the background image method.

I see this result running Mozilla 1.7
(Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US;
rv:1.7) Gecko/20040616) on Win XP (Home) with SP2.


Based on that string, the version you're running was released on 16 June 
2004...I occasionally run version 1.7.8


Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.8) Gecko/20050511

and don't see the issue you mention.

So yes, definitely looks like it was a bug (which has been fixed since 
2004). In fact, it may have been around for a while (see this bugzilla 
report from 2002)


https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=174981

P
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Re: [WSG] Textarea attribues.

2006-09-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

David Dorward wrote:

On Fri, Sep 29, 2006 at 10:40:37PM +0100, Patrick H. Lauke wrote:
And speaking of XHTML 1.0, I was surprised to also find a lot of 
presentational attributes still left in the table-related elements 
(table, tr, th, td, col etc), even in strict. Surely width, border, 
cellspacing, cellpadding, valign, halign could have been expunged from 
strict?


The design predates CSS 2, so there wasn't a suitable alternative.


XHTML 1.0 is dated 26 January 2000, while CSS 2 is 12 May 1998 ... or am 
I missing something here?


P
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Re: [WSG] Textarea attribues.

2006-09-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Jough wrote:


True, but unlike 'row' and 'col' for textarea which are required, all
attributes you have mentioned are implied [1].  What makes these different?
I agree that there should be NO presentation attributes in XHTML strict, but
if we are to have some why would they be required?

[1] http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd


Ah, you're right, forgot about that...that's even worse, definitely. And 
yes, based on the definition of those attributes, there's really nothing 
beyond the presentation intended


This attribute specifies the number of visible text lines. [...] This 
attribute specifies the visible width in average character widths.


Maybe somebody from the W3C HTML list could enlighten us as to why these 
attributes were kept as required? Is it just for backwards compatibility?


P
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Re: [WSG] Textarea attribues.

2006-09-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

David Dorward wrote:

On Fri, Sep 29, 2006 at 11:12:10PM +0100, Patrick H. Lauke wrote:


The design predates CSS 2, so there wasn't a suitable alternative.
XHTML 1.0 is dated 26 January 2000, while CSS 2 is 12 May 1998 ... or am 
I missing something here?


XHTML 1.0 is a direct port (well, almost) of HTML 4.01 to XML. HTML
4.01 is a bug fix to HTML 4.0. HTML 4.0 came out in December '97.


Ah, gotcha. It's starting to make sense, in a perverse sort of way.
It still (maybe) leaves the question why XHTML 1.1 decided to keep them 
in the forms modules, since 1.1 is meant as a


consistent, forward-looking document type cleanly separated from the 
deprecated, legacy functionality of HTML 4


Then again, maybe they felt that rows and cols weren't legacy 
functionality for some reason...


P
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Re: [WSG] Textarea attribues.

2006-09-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Rene Saarsoo wrote:


The problem with textarea is, how it should be displayed, when
CSS is off? Should it default to 5, 10, 15, 20, ... rows? How
wide should it be? Wide enough to write a poem, or as wide as the
entire page?


But that's a UA issue, and UAs handle the same thing for inputs and 
selects already. Whether they do a good job or a bad one is certainly up 
for question, but taking the what if CSS is off approach can lead to 
an argument for reintroducing any presentational stuff back into the 
markup...i.e. it's a slippery slope.


P
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Re: [WSG] Absolute URLs, RSS Feeds Mod_Rewrite

2006-09-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Sarah Peeke (XERT) wrote:


I'd be interested in what many of you feel is best practice in the use
of the following, in combination:

1. User/SE friendly urls
(eg http://www.domain.com/folder/1/3/ as opposed to
http://www.domain.com/folder/index.php?$a=1amp;$b=3)


Looks more professional, easier to deal with if you ever decide to 
switch technologies (php to jsp or whatever), and some search engines 
don't follow/separately index the second type of URL with GET variables 
attached (although this may have changed in recent years, as I'm sure 
I've come across search results which included them)



2. Relative vs absolute urls
(eg http://www.domain.com/images/1.jpg vs ../images/1.jpg)
Should *all* pages be in a flat file system to avoid ../../ etc,


Two questions wrapped in one. You already mention part of the answer 
later on: to avoid the whole ../ referencing when pointing to things 
like images, which are usually always in a known location, reference 
them just from the root of the site, e.g. img src=/images/1.jpg ...
I'd avoid the ../ shenanigans, as that makes your directories less 
portable (if you move a dir, the relative reference to common files 
may get broken - of course, references from the root of the site can 
also break if you moved the images folder, for instance).



should I use index.php inside its own folder as the default file name
for each page?


I usually take a hybrid approach (combined with content negotiation in 
Apache): I usually don't reference index.php at all (linking to the 
directory only), and any other single files I just link to as if they 
were directories, e.g.


/
/about/index.php
/about/bio.php

I would link to as
a href=/ ...
a href=/about/ ...
a href=/about/bio/ ...

respectively. Again, this last one works thanks to content negotiation, 
aka MultiViews



3. RSS feed requirements
Is it true that RSS requires the use of absolute urls?


From what I remember, RSS doesn't have a concept of base URL, so yes 
you'd need absolute URLs.


P
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Re: [WSG] Opera Mini and lists

2006-09-18 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Geoff Pack wrote:


Oh come on - are you saying Opera Mini can parse a stylesheet and but
isn't powerful enough to indent a line of text and stick a bullet in
front of it?


or a number in case of OLs?

P
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Re: class names and IDs (was Re: [WSG] p:first-line)

2006-09-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Tony Crockford wrote:

Mike at Green-Beast.com wrote:

That said, for my clients, using .left, .right, .center will be more 
intuitive.


exactly!


For some clients it's also easier to use table layouts and font tags...

P
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Re: class names and IDs (was Re: [WSG] p:first-line)

2006-09-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Mike at Green-Beast.com wrote:


a img, img.posA, img.posB, img.posC {
  background-color : #fff;
  border : 0;
}

img.posA {
  float : left;
  margin : 0 15px 5px 0;
}

img.posB {
  float : right;
  margin : 0 0 5px 15px;
}

img.posC {
  margin : 5px auto;
}

The class refers to a position (pos) or primary class function, this is 
unlikely to change. The only change would be the position's definition. That 
would be written in an open-ended fashion using A, B, C.


I'd go with something along those lines, yes, or even more generically 
(if you foresee that at some point you may not want all images on the 
same position, but differentiate them some other way - e.g. one has a 
blue border, the other a red border, etc) having classnames like type1, 
type2, type3 (as that doesn't imply position).


Sure, it can be taken to an extreme in these cases. I'm flying the 
highly idealistic flag here, but reality and pragmatism obviously 
prevail in day to day work.


P
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Re: class names and IDs (was Re: [WSG] p:first-line)

2006-09-06 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Lea de Groot wrote:


There aren't many cases where there is a need to do this.

So, when the answer to 'what will this do on the page?' starts with 'all 
these items will...' then they should have a classname that is meaningful.
When the answer is 'they all do this; but some of them have this 
appearance and some have that. its arbitrary and I assign A or B as my 
gut indicates' then you don't have a semantic name.


How I wish for some reasonable level of CSS 3's :nth-child(n) 
pseudo-class support, where this could then be abstracted to completely 
into a separate CSS file without the need for any class assignments at 
all...


P
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Re: [WSG] p:first-line

2006-09-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Mike at Green-Beast.com wrote:

What I mean is if he wants just the first line of a *multi-paragraph* 
container indented, then it'd be best to apply the class.


div id=description
  p class='first-linePara one/p !-- only this para indented --
  pPara two/p
  pPara three/p
/div

#description p.first-line {
  text-indent : 3em;
}


To be picky, the class name should then be first-paragraph to 
accurately describe what you're doingor simply first :)


P
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class names and IDs (was Re: [WSG] p:first-line)

2006-09-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Mike at Green-Beast.com wrote:

I would come up with 
something that meant something to me and that made sense. Indent really 
wasn't bad, though. In the CSS it would have been written as #description 
p.indent { } which really is quite telling as to what it is, where it is, 
and what it's for. Agreed?


Maybe it's philosophical hairsplitting, but indent still describes the 
visual effect you're trying to achieve, rather than being a name 
describing either the function or a characteristic of the content 
itself. IMHO first falls under that second category (it's an attribute 
of the content this is the first of something in the absence of 
consistent :first-child support). indent however is just the same as 
class names like red, centered, bold, big, etc which should 
really be avoided, as they are relating purely to the presentational 
aspects and not related to the pure content itself.


Again, IMHO.

P (probably sounding like a grumpy old class name evangelist ;) )
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Re: [WSG] p:first-line

2006-09-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Mike at Green-Beast.com wrote:
Is it because that class is shown in the mark up layer that 
makes it somehow wrong?


Yup.

http://www.w3.org/QA/Tips/goodclassnames

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Re: [WSG] option text in FireFox

2006-08-31 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Nick Roper wrote:

Hi Group,

The following page has some dropdown lists for dates. In IE and Opera the option
text appears OK, but in FF the dropdown arrow obscures part of the last
character of the text - almost as though there isn't enough room to display it
properly. Any ideas on what might be causing this ?



did you set a width (via CSS)?

P
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Re: [WSG] PDF no chance to open in browser !?

2006-08-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Martin Heiden wrote:

Gaspar,



You can send the pdf with a custom mime-type like x-application/x-pdf.


Or a generic standard one like

AddType application/octet-stream pdf

in your httpd.conf or .htaccess

P
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Re: [WSG] font standards today

2006-08-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Kepler Gelotte wrote:


There is a problem converting text to images - you can no longer copy and
paste. In the sIFR example page you can:


If the generated image also has the right alt text, you can copy paste 
if you start just before the image (just as with sIFR). The only thing 
that you can't do is select just a set of characters/words from the 
replaced heading itself (bit sIFR is limited here as well: you can't 
start a selection inside the heading and then move further down into the 
normal text...the selection is locked inside the heading, unless, as 
above, you start your selection outside of the flash)


P
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Re: [WSG] font standards today

2006-08-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Susie Gardner-Brown wrote:
Very interesting discussion. But it really makes me wonder – what’s the 
point of having a ‘designer’ if we leave everything up to the user. 
Isn’t a designer – graphic and/or web – supposed to be using their 
knowledge and experience to create something that is visually attractive 
and successfully promotes the client’s product/service/whatever?


The way I'd articulate it, a designer provides one or more suggested 
visual presentations/layouts, but the power ultimately lies in the hands 
of the user to consume the actual information any way he/she wishes.


Faced with the choice between the same content presented as (1) an 
attractive colourful graphic magazine and (2) a typewritten (courier 
font!) stapled bunch of pages, what would the user choose I wonder?! (not!)


Depends on the goal the user is trying to achieve, coupled with any 
potential disability they might have, strong personal preference, 
technical limitations of their current viewing device, etc.


But if they don’t see the first option, then they’d pick up the other, 
and not know what they were missing.


And, depending on any of the above, they may not care.

Sure they’d get the same content, 
but their user experience would not be as enjoyable


That's up to the user to decide, again based on the above.

or possibly useful. 


If your content relies on its visual presentation to be of use, then it 
may not be accessible.


Blind people wouldn’t care which font 
was used. I guess graphic design is something for the seeing. But that 
doesn’t mean that they (we) shouldn’t be catered for!


It's not just a case of blind people versus every seeing user. There 
is a certain arrogance to designers who maintain that they know better 
than the user what's best for them. Again, see the first part of my 
answer...it's a case of suggesting a presentation, but being prepared to 
accept that users should be able to consume your content any way they 
please.


Sometimes I wonder if we throw away too much with the bathwater when we 
go all out for accessibility.


In its essence, design itself is the art of finding solutions to 
problems. The often contradictory requirements of strong visual branding 
and accessibility of the content to the largest possible audience are 
certainly challenging at times, but with knowledge and a touch of 
pragmatism it's perfectly possible to create design solutions that 
satisfy both.


P
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Re: [WSG] font standards today

2006-08-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Andreas Boehmer [Addictive Media] wrote:


This is the best comment I read all day. Why not use unusual fonts to make
the design look good (of course keeping legibility in mind - that is part of
a good design)


Because, if it's unusual, you can rest assured that 99.% of your 
visitors won't have it, so you might as well not do it.



Provide a fall-back for those users that don't have the font
and make sure your design still works and the font is still easy to read.


I thought this part was just common knowledge?

P
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Re: [WSG] A elements and psuedo-classes

2006-08-17 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

In reverse order...

Andrew Ingram wrote:

Wouldn't just styling the a tag by itself achieve the same effect? In 
fact, I can't really see any reasons to use the :link class at all.  Is 
there something bad about not using the :link psuedo-class?


Just using a also affects any anchors you may have, such as

a name=section1Section 1/a

Using a:link just targets proper a href=... ones.

As far as I know, link and visited are mutually exclusive, and I quite 
often see people do things like a:link, a:visited {}, but i'm having 
difficulty understanding why people doing it this way.


Not necessarily mutually exclusive. In theory, you can also do 
a:link:visited - so not completely mutually exclusive. I can't be 
bothered testing, but I think that a:visited would also affect named 
anchors as above which have been visited.


Hope this makes some kind of sense,

P
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Re: [WSG] htaccess, help please

2006-08-07 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

thanks, i have done this and it does not appear to work. the file is up 
now if you would like to check out the results.


http://www.alforddesigngroup.com/sandbox/svg-test.html


It works insofar as your .svg file is now sent with the correct 
image/svg+xml mime type. However, your svg file itself may be at issue 
here Looking at the code of 
http://www.alforddesigngroup.com/sandbox/svg1.svg it appears to be 
referencing svg1_Images\svg1_ImgID1.gif which I don't think is 
anywhere on your server?


P
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Re: [WSG] on P H1-H6 Block Elements

2006-08-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Shlomi Asaf wrote:

i just been informed that P  Hn Elements are Inline Element. How Come?
how can those elements be inline, and the user-agent render them as 
Block-level elements?
 
http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/global.html#edef-H1

http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/text.html#edef-P
 
this information shocked the ground im standing on.


You wouldn't be shocked if you read the DTD properly. I'm assuming that 
this is what you're referring to:


!ELEMENT (%heading;)  - - (%inline;)* -- heading --
!ELEMENT P - O (%inline;)*-- paragraph --

the (%inline;)* part refers to the type of elements that the H and P 
*are allowed to contain*, and does NOT refer to the H and P themselves.


http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/sgml/dtd.html#block defines what elements 
are block level, and you'll see that %headings is listed there. So 
unshock yourself, all is as it should be...


P
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Re: [WSG] Tracking print.css to detemine printed pages

2006-08-02 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Sigurd Magnusson wrote:


Has anyone used a separate, external print style sheet so that you could
review requests of the file, e.g. print.css, and look at the 'referer',
thereby seeing which pages get printed on a website? Does this technique
work, or do some browsers download this file with great abandon,
undermining the accuracy of doing this?


Just checking in Firefox with the LiveHTTPHeaders extension, it looks 
like FF downloads the print.css when the page is loaded, not when you 
hit print or print preview. I'll go out on a limb and say that this 
behaviour may well be common in other browsers as well...so doing stats 
based on the hits to that file seems like a no go.


P
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Re: [WSG] how to add svg+xml to htaccess file

2006-08-02 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
i have located the htaccess file on my server.  my host doesn't want to 
change their current setup.  what is the proper syntax to add this to 
the htaccess file?  i would really like to do a copy and paste on this. 
 would someone please help?


lastly, is there a mime type svg-xml?


Your host should change it, because svg-xml is an outdated type (by 
almost 6 years)


http://support.adobe.com/devsup/devsup.nsf/docs/50809.htm

If they're stubborn muppets, though, the syntax would be

AddType image/svg+xml .svg

P
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Re: [WSG] firefox doesn't render svg file

2006-07-30 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
i've been experimenting all night and firefox doesn't want to render the 
svg file at all.  i get a download dialog box about the svg file.  i 
just now found out there is not a svg plugin in the download actions 
dialog of my copy and it is the latest update.  could someone point me 
in the direction to get the svg plugin that is supposed to be native to 
firefox.  i'm really disappointed.


http://www.alforddesigngroup.com/sandbox/svg-test-1.html

maybe someone has a copy of firefox that will render the svg file on 
this page natively.


Same thing happening on my copy of 1.5

Your markup seems right, so I'd check the server configuration to make 
sure it's sending out the correct MIME type for .svg files


http://jwatt.org/svg/authoring/#server-configuration

P
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Re: [WSG] Rounded Corners

2006-07-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

James O'Neill wrote:


Validating is a great start.


But doesn't guarantee anything other than you've used the right 
syntax. It's the same as running a spell check in your word processor: 
it can tell you if you've misspelled words, but it can't tell you if 
what you've written makes any sense at all.



Maybe someone could propose a more
semantically appropriate example to what was posted?


There is no semantically appropriate way to generate a generic rounded 
corner box like that. So, if you absolutely must have that exact look, 
you need to resort to tricks, one way or another. Depending on what 
content you're actually working with, you could find enough elements to 
naturally hook into to position the 4 required backgrounds. But you 
shouldn't have to sully your markup with a myriad of empty elements and 
meaningless containers only to achieve a visual presentation.


Patrick, care to 
take a swing at it? =)


I've been shaking my head so hard, I gave myself whiplash...

Earlier in this discussion, somebody said that yes, in an ideal world, 
the (X)HTML should only carry pure meaning, and the CSS do all the 
styling...but that in the real world, we do occasionally add certain 
tiny things (like wrapping things like a site logo, top navigation and 
search inside a header div - still semantic and structural) to 
facilitate styling. And sure enough, I agree (in fact, that's one of the 
points I make in my chapter in the upcoming book[1]).


But what about that code sample before? Let's see:

- use of B, a purely presentational element which, for whatever 
reason, was still kept in the XHTML spec

- nested B, which make even less sense
- LOTS of *empty* B elements - this is the big one: if you start 
slapping lots of empty elements into your document (even if they're 
spans, or even if you wrapped your content into 10 separate DIVs or 
something) you're doing it *purely* for presentational purposes; that's 
the big difference to wrapping things up in a header div or 
something...there is *no* semantic justification for empty elements 
placed into the markup solely for the purpose of allowing some CSS trickery


Anyway, long rant...at the end of the day, you're obviously free to do 
what you think is necessary to achieve a certain look. But I'd sincerely 
question methods that require you to add junk to your document.


P
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Re: [WSG] WCAG 1.0 and 'Until user agents...'

2006-07-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Lindsay Evans wrote:


I'm in the process of defining accessibility guidelines for a new
site, and am thinking it would be helpful to eliminate certain WCAG
checkpoints that are no longer relevant and could possibly lead to
usability problems if followed to the letter


Here are my thoughts on which WCAG 1.0 checkpoints can be knowingly ignored:

10.2 Until user agents support explicit associations between labels and 
form controls, for all form controls with implicitly associated labels, 
ensure that the label is properly positioned.


(though it's still best practice from a usability point of view)

10.5 Until user agents (including assistive technologies) render 
adjacent links distinctly, include non-link, printable characters 
(surrounded by spaces) between adjacent links.


(as long as there is at least a single space, and the styling of your 
page is clear enough - e.g. maybe a bit of extra horizontal padding for 
inline links)


1.5 Until user agents render text equivalents for client-side image map 
links, provide redundant text links for each active region of a 
client-side image map.


(as far as I know, all modern user agents should cope fine with properly 
marked up client-side image map...as long as you provide ALTs for each AREA)


10.3 Until user agents (including assistive technologies) render 
side-by-side text correctly, provide a linear text alternative (on the 
current page or some other) for all tables that lay out text in 
parallel, word-wrapped columns.


(since most AT looks to the document source, rather than simply visually 
scraping the screen, this shouldn't cause any more issues)


10.4 Until user agents handle empty controls correctly, include default, 
place-holding characters in edit boxes and text areas.


(apart from old braillers, this is not an issue anymore; in fact, having 
place-holding content can be a usability issue, as users need to go the 
extra step of first deleting the default content)


Unfortunately I don't have an exact list showing what current UAs/ATs 
support...this is mainly based on empirical evidence, discussions with 
users of specific ATs, and a bit of gut instinct.


Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Rounded Corners

2006-07-24 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Steve Eades wrote:
Hi,  I have been playing with Spiffy Corners @ 
http://www.spiffycorners.com/ for an Intranet but the Spiffy assures 
that it is Anti-aliased rounded corners using pure CSS. No Images. No 
Javascript. No fluff.  I can assume you that it is very easy to 
implement and scalable.  Works on Macs too.


Looking at the required markup

div
b class=spiffy
b class=spiffy1b/b/b
b class=spiffy2b/b/b
b class=spiffy3/b
b class=spiffy4/b
b class=spiffy5/b
/b div class=spiffy_content
!-- Your Content Goes Here --
/div
b class=spiffy
b class=spiffy5/b
b class=spiffy4/b
b class=spiffy3/b
b class=spiffy2b/b/b
b class=spiffy1b/b/b
/b
/div

all I can say is...wow *shakes head*

P
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Re: [WSG] Rounded Corners

2006-07-23 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Paul Novitski wrote:


If you call me a conservativist you're right :) I hope we can find a
way to the realm of the rounded corners without solutions like this.



Sure -- we can just use SPAN or DIV instead.


But that still litters the markup with empty, meaningless elements which 
are there purely to serve the visual layout...


Injecting them via javascript may seem a bit more cumbersome, but at 
least it would keep the content source devoid of non-content-carrying junk.


P
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Re: [WSG] PDF link in XHTML???

2006-07-21 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Tom Livingston wrote:


Target=_blank 


in XHTML  (see original subject line)


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Re: [WSG] Alphabetical Listing Buttons

2006-07-11 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Felix Miata wrote:


Richard's alphabet is a simple row array


I'd tend to lean more towards can be interpreted as a simple row array.


no user with page styles
unavailable will see anything remotely resembling the row format that
Richard wants


Which should be fine, as styles are used for formatting. It seems 
natural that, without styles, users won't see a particular format...


Anyway, at the end of the day, use a table if you think it's a row 
array, or use a list if you think an the alphabet is an ordered list of 
characters. As with those endless discussions of how to best mark up a 
breadcrumb trail (an unordered list, an ordered list, a nested ordered 
list of ordered lists ad infinitum, etc), there is no one true way of 
semantically marking up real world content like this with the limited, 
generic building blocks provided in HTML.


P
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Re: [WSG] gmail is ignoring display:none - what to do?

2006-07-05 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Jake Badger wrote:

Don't tables need captions for screen readers?


Not necessarily. It's not an either/or situation. Even without a 
caption, a table can be perfectly accessible and fine for screen reader 
users (for instance, if there was enough information preceding the 
table, such as an introductory paragraph that is visible to *everybody*, 
or a heading, etc).


P
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Re: [WSG] Access Keys and large sites

2006-06-30 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Well if no-one else is going to say it, then I will have to:
Don't use Access Keys except on an Intranet site.


And why would an intranet warrant different treatment from any other web 
content?


P
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Re: [WSG] LInks Multi-language

2006-06-30 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Steve Olive wrote:

I agree - another option is to use small icons that are flags of the nations 
associated with the destiny language 


Flags are not a good indicator for language, as certain countries can be 
multi-lingual, and the same language can be spoken in a variety of 
countries (e.g. UK/US, why give preference of one over the other?).


I seem to recall a recent article about this not so long ago, but I'm 
too tired to hunt for it...


P
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Re: [WSG] WCAG 1.0 AAA Rating

2006-06-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Ben Buchanan wrote:


I think the spirit of that item would probably be more practically
addressed by avoiding the nothin' but PDF syndrome :)


But what if I preferred my documents sent as PDFs? ;)

P
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Re: [WSG] WCAG 1.0 AAA Rating

2006-06-29 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Felix Miata wrote:


Why do you find it necessary to have it in reduced accessibility mode by
default? Why not make the alternate stylesheet reduce the contrast?


I'll hazard a guess and say: real-world requirements imposed by 
marketing and branding?


P
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Re: [WSG] Opera 9 and standards support

2006-06-27 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Patrick H. Lauke wrote:
OT, but I deleted David's original thread and can't find his email 
address...

if anybody knows, can you pass it on off-list?


Thanks to all who responded. Got it. [EMAIL PROTECTED]

P
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Re: [WSG] IE7 padding, maybe?

2006-06-26 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

David Laakso wrote:


Fine here in xp opera9, ff1.5.0.4, or ie/6.0.
Personally, I think it is a little early to worry about ie/7-- a lot can 
change between now and whenever...


IE 7beta2 is feature complete with regards to its CSS capabilities...so 
any issues you see now will be there in the final release, according to 
Microsoft's Chris Wilson and the IE team


P
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Re: [WSG] Opera 9 and standards support

2006-06-26 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Samuel Richardson wrote:


I'm on Windows XP home version, all service packs installed. I also have the
Adobe Font Folio installed, so in excess of 1000 fonts or so.


Still OT, but: yes, I have about 3000 fonts installed, and David 
mentioned that this may be an issue (though they thought they had fixed 
it). I'm going to try using something like Adobe Type Manager, possibly 
disabling some sets when not in use...


P
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Re: [WSG] Opera 9 and standards support

2006-06-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke
OT, but I deleted David's original thread and can't find his email 
address...

if anybody knows, can you pass it on off-list?

I hope you all like Opera 9.  As always if you have issues in Opera on  
your site feel free to contact me and we will help you find the cause of  
the problem.


Not related to a site, but to the application itself: admittedly, I have 
quite a large number of fonts installed on my WinXP box...but for some 
reason, Opera 9 (and even 8.5) somehow get confused and think 
Copperplate is actually Verdana, and a rather gothic looking blackletter 
font is Tahoma. In short, it chooses the completely wrong fonts (both 
for page display and UI itself). Is this a known issue?


P
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Re: [WSG] Opera 9 and standards support

2006-06-25 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Patrick H. Lauke wrote:
OT, but I deleted David's original thread and can't find his email 
address...

if anybody knows, can you pass it on off-list?


Thanks to all who responded. Got it. [EMAIL PROTECTED]

P
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Re: [WSG] Empty spans - semantics and accessibility question

2006-06-19 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Susan R. Grossman wrote:


Semantics are not broken, you aren't using headings, or definition lists

CSS is all about separating design from content, and that's what this does.


On the other hand, you're peppering your markup (which should define 
content in meaningful ways) with empty placeholders. I'd avoid this as 
much as possible, opting instead to find cleverer ways to place your 
visual fluff (e.g. as a non-repeating background to the parent element, 
with adequate padding in the right places if at all possible).


P
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Re: [WSG] Web site images question

2006-06-11 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

David Dixon wrote:

Relevant to the content? From your own list of resources the alt 
attribute should be a textual alternative for the meaning of the 
image. It has no more relevance to the content than the image itself, 
and as the image's purpose is to show the user that the wheelchair is a 
symbol for accessibility (with further advisory explanation from the 
title element), then I believe the above example is perfectly valid.


It would be true if this was a page explaining symbols. As it stands, 
though, the purpose of those images is purely an aesthetic enhancement 
to accompany the text. They serve no purpose.


But whatever. It's obvious that until you ascribe meaning to those 
images, we won't agree on this.


P
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Re: [WSG] Web site images question

2006-06-11 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

David Dixon wrote:

As for my cigarette example, then yes, I think giving a hint as to 
colour of the symbol is valid, as this symbol is universal (at least in 
the UK). The red circle itself symbolises something which is not 
permitted. If you were to explain what a no smoking symbol looked like 
without saying the circle was red (even if they have no concept of red 
looks like) would give a lesser clue as to its purpose as providing its 
colour. In fact, just saying a red circle, would probably give the idea 
of something that is not permitted, even before saying it has a picture 
of a cigarette in it.


But again, this is only valid if the page in question with the no 
smoking sign is explicitly explaining the appearance and meaning of 
symbols. Otherwise, the purpose of that image is to signal No smoking, 
which would then be a perfectly appropriate ALT text conveying the 
meaning of the image.


P
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Re: [WSG] Web site images question

2006-06-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

David Dixon wrote:

I would even go as far as saying that 
example wheelchair image DOES technically add to the content (its a 
visual representation of a disabled/wheelchair bound person, and an 
important visual clue as to the purpose of the content (what do you 
notice first, the wheelchair image or the text beside it?).


It's a visual clue that only mirrors/reinforces the text. The what do 
you notice first question is a red herring: if we're talking about 
providing equivalent content to users with screen readers or those with 
images turned off, do you still think that the argument what do you 
notice first? the ALT attribute of course holds? I'd say no, it doesn't.


You also need to consider what would happen if images were disabled? In 
your example, all that would show would be a space... not very 
informative


I beg to differ. As the image is only an iconographic representation of 
the text that's immediately next to it, a user that has images disabled 
still gets the exact same meaning out of the page.


In this case, the purpose of the image is purely decorative - visual 
fluff. I would therefore have no problem with just assigning it as a 
background image.


Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Web site images question

2006-06-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

David Dixon wrote:

You are probably correct that if using a screen reader, the user would 
more than likely get the same information from the page, however the 
flow at which they get the information would not be the same as someone 
without visual impairment. That is the difference from making content 
simply accessible, to making the content accessible an usable (ie 
ensuring that the flow of information is as you intended).


Fine, I'll agree to disagree with you here then. To me, having the ALT 
text in there


Accessibility Testing  Consulting - A wheelchair. A symbol for 
accessibility - Accessibility is a term...


Is redundant, compared to

Accessibility Testing  Consulting - Accessibility is a term...

In fact, I'd say the latter is *more* usable, as there's less irrelevant 
noise which doesn't do anything other than provide visual fluff.


Also, I do not see a difference between the usage of the images John is 
intending to use, and the images that you use for your 
photographia.co.uk homepage list.


You may notice that I haven't updated or worked on photographia for, oh, 
over 2 years now. At the time, the most reliable markup for my intended 
layout required me to stick in an IMG element. If I had to rework the 
site now, I'd include those thumbnails as pure CSS backgrounds. I 
explicitly set the alt on those images to a null alt because they don't 
contribute to the content.


 Therefore, while I believe your reasoning is valid to a point, I don't
 believe that your solution would bring about the same level of
 accessibility as the img tag would.

Again, looking at my comparison above, if you want to argue that the 
first example is somehow more accessible than the second one, then yes. 
I for one would argue that the second example conveys exactly the same 
information, and allows any user (whether they can see the image or not) 
to understand the page just fine.


Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Web site images question

2006-06-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Thierry Koblentz wrote:


I don't read it like this.
For me, the former says a graphic representing a wheelchair is a symbol for
accessibility.
The latter skips that info.


But does that stop you from understanding the page, carrying out any 
functionality offered by the page, etc? Because going down that route, 
you'd really also need a longdesc that explains the style in which that 
symbol is being presented, the colours, any drop shadows, etc.


Patrick
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Re: [WSG] Web site images question

2006-06-10 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

David Dixon wrote:


I would probably revise the img tag itself to read something like:

img src=/images/accessibility.jpg width=100 height=89 alt=The 
imagery of a person on a wheelchair is generally considered a symbol for 
accessibility title=An image of a wheelchair: the symbol for 
accessibility


Sorry, but: for heaven's sake. Can you please demonstrate how that is 
*useful to any real user* within the context of the page? If this was a 
page outlining different symbols, fine...but here, it's certainly not 
needed. As I said, why stop there? Why not explain as well what colours 
were used to represent this symbol, etc?


P
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Re: [WSG] Accessibility standards - for commercial consumption

2006-06-01 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Raymond Sonoff wrote:

see what my four-year effort has
encompassed toward achieving 100% Web accessibility and Web usability, all
while conforming to W3C's xHTML 1.0 Strict, CSS, and WCAG Priority Levels 1,
2, and 3, inclusive recommendations on each and every page within the
sonoffconsulting.com domain.


A rather bold claim. For the interest of learning by example then, 
could you elaborate on how your site addresses the needs of users with 
dyslexia and cognitive disabilities in general? Are you using the 
clearest and simplest language possible? Are the PDFs you provide tagged 
PDFs?


P
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Re: [WSG] Firefox refactoring standards-compliant code on render?

2006-06-01 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Paul Bennett wrote:


As we're validating to an xhtml doctype, we use br /, but when I view the source in 
Firefox, break elements are changed to br. (IE6 leaves them alone)

Anyone have any idea why? 


Are you doing a default View  Page Source, or marking a selection of 
content and View Selection Source from the context menu? The latter 
will not show the actual markup as it was sent by the server, but the 
browser's internal representation/DOM (afaik anyway).


Or are you running something like the View Rendered Source extension, 
perhaps?


In any case, I've never had this happen before with the default source view.

P
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Re: [WSG] Accessibility standards - for commercial consumption

2006-05-28 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Mary Krieger wrote:

In response to comments from Gunlaug and Patrick on the ease of use of 
the documents for WCAG 2, I was moved to have a try at revising a short 
passage - not to change the technical content just to reduce the fog.

...

If this kind of rewriting is useful, I would be happy to help.


My point was that *we*, the community, should not be doing this. It's 
the WAI itself who should be providing us with a document that's 
understandable and usable.


As helpful as translations/revisions here may be, they should be fed 
back to the W3C directly.


P
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Re: [WSG] Accessibility standards - for commercial consumption

2006-05-27 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Gunlaug Sørtun wrote:

Are WAI fulfilling their mandate by making the guidelines so dense and 
obscure that they need translation?


Not unless that is part of their mandate. One can cover just about
everything that way, so maybe it is...


From their mission statement:

WAI develops support materials to help understand and implement Web 
accessibility

http://www.w3.org/WAI/about-links.html


And from the requirements of WCAG 2

Design deliverables with ease of use in mind
http://www.w3.org/TR/wcag2-req/


So I think they're falling a bit behind on both accounts here...

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Re: [WSG] CSS is dead... use markup for presentation.

2006-05-23 Thread Patrick H. Lauke

Quoting Gunlaug Sørtun [EMAIL PROTECTED]:


sarcastic pony
Looks like most efforts towards separation of content and presentation
may cause severe accessibility-failures[1] in the future.


Rubbish. This is no different to the current 1.0 Organize documents so
they may
be read without style sheets.

Badly worded in 2.0, for sure. But the concept is the same.

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