Hi Bruno Marchal 

The religion I refer to is grounded in subjectivity,
that is to say, trust (1p), not 3p.  Experience,
not deswcriptions. Science is based not on experience,
but on descriptions, 3p. And these are based on words,
which are constructred and interpreted
with reason.


----- Receiving the following content ----- 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2013-01-28, 14:23:07
Subject: Re: Facts, values, and "Non-overlapping magisteria"


Hi Roger Clough,


On 27 Jan 2013, at 14:03, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal 

My view that science and religion are mutually exclusive
is certainly not true of catholics, who at least since
Aquinas, believe that truth is reason-based. And even 
Luther mellowed a bit in later years against his harsh view
of reason (which opposes faith). 

But, having said that, nevertheless I hold with Stephan Jay Gould's position, 
that of

"Non-overlapping magisteria"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-overlapping_magisteria
"Non-overlapping magisteria (NOMA) is the view advocated by Stephen Jay Gould 
that 
science and religion each have "a legitimate magisterium, or domain of teaching 
authority," and 
these two domains do not overlap.[1] He suggests, with examples, that "NOMA 
enjoys
 strong and fully explicit support, even from the primary cultural stereotypes 
of hard-line 
traditionalism" and that it is "a sound position of general consensus, 
established by long
 struggle among people of goodwill in both magisteria."[2] 
Despite this there continues to be disagreement over where the boundaries 
between the two magisteria should be.[3]


It just means the humans are perhaps not yet mature enough to use reason, that 
is modest hypotheses and sharable rules of reasoning,  on the fundamentals.


Stephan Jay Gould's proposes a statu quo which is made possible by the fact 
that science and religion, with the notable exception of the mystics and the 
(neo)Platonists, share basically the same naturalism/weak-materialism. 
Eventually they differ only by the "fairy tales".


I believe the complete contrary. Theology differs from physics because it 
studies other object/subject. And theories can sometimes get reduced to 
subtheories of other theories. We have to be open minded, notably on Platonism.


So if we are inclined to *search* the possible truth, I think we should remain 
one and honest in any field.


A religion which fears the scientific method can only be based on lies or bad 
faith. 


I do think we should respect the fairy tales, but not use them to prevent 
progresses on the deep questions. 
I do think that the fairy tales can have a lot to teach us, like also the 
legends and the great literature, but no prose at all should ever be taken 
literally, as this multiplies unnecessary  oppositions, and can only hide the 
possible truth that the honest people are searching.


Stephan Jay Gould just makes into a principle the abandon of what I think is 
the most fundamental field, theology, to the irrationalists, the obscurantist, 
the fear sellers, the wishful thinkers, the terrorful thinkers, etc.


I don't think we have the luxury in the coming times to continue of being 
purposefully not serious in the human affairs, and on the fundamental 
possibilities.


With comp, well understood, the human and the machine, are immune (in the ideal 
case) to reductionism, and neoplatonism gives a tremendous importance to the 
person, and the listening to person (whatever are their clothes or bodies). 
They remains an essential gap on which human can test different colors and 
things.


But ceasing to search in that field after the discovery-reapparition of the 
universal machine, would be like, to me, deciding to abandon space exploration, 
or closing the Hubble telescope, etc.


If you don't listen to the machines, you will not succeed in convincing them 
about any of your ideas.




Bruno












----- Receiving the following content ----- 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2013-01-27, 07:05:33
Subject: Re: Facts vs values




On 25 Jan 2013, at 16:38, Alberto G. Corona wrote:


Dear Roger, 
This is the lutheran view. That? fine. I love lutherans. but this work as long 
as you have faith. But once leave the faith,  people have no guide in very 
important things and fall in primitive cults with a modern facade.  For this 
reason I advocate the scientific study of faith, belief, morals etc. 


I particularly don? feel comfortable talking about subjects like this in this 
group. But belief, and shared beliefs, is an irreductible component of what we 
call "reality". 


Separating science and religion makes both science and religion into 
pseudo-science and pseudo-religion.


There is no science, there is only people able to stay calm in front of 
ignorance, I think.


Bruno









2013/1/25 Roger Clough <rclo...@verizon.net>


I have no conflict being a scientist when I deal with science, and being
    a Christian when I deal with the Bible. 

Or with science when I deal with science and with aesthetics when 
    I visit an art museam. Or go to a concert.

Or with being a scientist when I deal with the Big Bang
    and being a Christian when I read Genesis. Two different
    accounts, from two different realms, of the same event.

Science has its own realm of validity in the realm of facts,
    but has no place -not even a foothold-- in the world of values.

The difference between a fool and a wise man is in knowing the difference.

- Roger Clough


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