> On 28 Nov 2018, at 18:40, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On Wednesday, November 28, 2018 at 9:03:42 AM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
> On Friday, November 9, 2018 at 6:51:06 PM UTC-6, Bruce wrote:
> From: Brent Meeker <[email protected] <>>
>> 
>> You're dodging my point.  The "issue" of how we have subjective experience 
>> only seems to be an issue because in comparison to the "objective" 
>> experience of matter where we can trace long, mathematically define causal 
>> chains down to...a Lagrangian and coupling constants or something similar, 
>> which is long enough and esoteric enough that almost everyone loses interest 
>> along the way.  But some people (like Vic) are going to say, "But where does 
>> the Langrangian and coupling constants come from?"  and "Why a Lagrangian 
>> anyway?" My point is that when we can give a similarly deep and detailed 
>> account of why you think of an elephant when reading this, then nobody will 
>> worry about "the hard problem of consciousness"; just like they don't worry 
>> about "the hard problems of matter" like where that Lagrangian comes from or 
>> why a complex Hilbert space.
> 
> Why can't I worry about those things? Where does the Lagrangian come from? 
> And why use a complex Hilbert space? I don't think this is the underlying 
> reason for saying that the "hard problem" of consciousness dissolves on 
> solving the engineering problems. Solving the engineering problems will 
> enable us to produce a fully conscious AI -- but will we then know how it 
> works? We will certainly know     where it came from.....
> 
> Bruce
> 
> When it comes to science I have to back what Bruce says here. All knowledge 
> faces the limits of the Münchhausen trilemma, where we have three possible 
> types of arguments. The first is the basic axiomatic approach, which 
> generally is the cornerstone and capstone of mathematics and science. The 
> second is a "turtles all the way down," where an argument is based on 
> premises that have deeper reasons, and this nests endlessly. Vic Stenger 
> found this to be of most interest with his "models all the way down." The 
> third is a circular argument which would mean all truth is just tautology. 
> The second and third turn out to have some relevancy, where these are 
> complement in Godel's theorem. While in general we use the first in science 
> and mathematics we generally can't completely eliminate the other two. 
> However, for most work we have an FAPP limitation to how far we want to go. 
> Because of that if there is ultimately just a quantum vacuum, or some set of 
> vacua, that is eternal, we may then just rest our case there.
> 
> If one wants to do philosophy or theology that may be fine, but one has to 
> make sure not to confuse these as categories with the category of science. 
> Maybe as Dennett says, philosophy is what we do when we do not understand how 
> to ask the question right. In that setting at best we can only do sort of 
> "pre-science," but not really science as such. Theology is an even looser 
> area of thought, and I generally see no connection with science at all.
> 
> LC
> 
> 
> 
> The "models almost all the way up ... and ... down" quote ("models" replacing 
> the original "turtles") came first from the philosopher of science Ronald 
> Giere [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Giere ].
> 
> In his book Scientific Perspectivism he develops a version of perspectival 
> realism in which he argues that scientific descriptions are somewhat like 
> colors, in that they capture only selected aspects of reality, and those 
> aspects are not bits of the world seen as they are in themselves, but bits of 
> the world seen from a distinctive human perspective.


You can compare this with the consequence of mechanism and incompleteness, 
which enforces the 8 different self-referential universal (Löbian) machine 
“perspective” on arithmetic when seen by inside: 

p (true)
Bp (provable).  (split in two)
Bp & p (knowable)
Bp & Dp (observable).  (split in two)
Bp & Dp & p (sensible).  (split in two)

It is a form of perspectivism, or modalism. The modal B and D (which is the 
diamond -B-) obeys the same law for all correct Löbian machine (universal 
machine aware of its universality), but can be very different form one 
individual to another.

B is Gödel’s beweisbar, or some generalisation for arbitrary 


> In addition to the color example, Giere articulates his perspectivism by 
> appeal to maps and to his own earlier and influential work on scientific 
> models. Maps represent the world, but the representations they provide are 
> conventional, affected by interest, and never fully accurate or complete.

That makes sense, same here, if you know the relation between each mode, and 
between the modes and arithmetic.



> Similarly, scientific models are idealized structures that represent the 
> world from particular and limited points of view. According to Giere, what 
> goes for colors, maps, and models goes generally: science is perspectival 
> through and through.

Here science is the simple Bp mode (mathematics) and Bp & Dp (or Bp & Dt) for 
physics. It is just different view of arithmetic, from the point of view of 
arithmetical being. 
Bp & p is the first person singular, and Bp & Dt, is (normally) the first 
person plural (physics *is* first person plural here, and that is arguably 
confirmed by the linearity of the tensor product in QM (without collapse).

Perspectivism is a form of modalism.

Bruno




> 
> - pt
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