> On 30 Nov 2018, at 08:22, Brent Meeker <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 11/29/2018 11:08 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>> 
>>> On 28 Nov 2018, at 18:40, Philip Thrift <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Wednesday, November 28, 2018 at 9:03:42 AM UTC-6, Lawrence Crowell wrote:
>>> On Friday, November 9, 2018 at 6:51:06 PM UTC-6, Bruce wrote:
>>> From: Brent Meeker <[email protected] <>>
>>>> 
>>>> You're dodging my point.  The "issue" of how we have subjective experience 
>>>> only seems to be an issue because in comparison to the "objective" 
>>>> experience of matter where we can trace long, mathematically define causal 
>>>> chains down to...a Lagrangian and coupling constants or something similar, 
>>>> which is long enough and esoteric enough that almost everyone loses 
>>>> interest along the way.  But some people (like Vic) are going to say, "But 
>>>> where does the Langrangian and coupling constants come from?"  and "Why a 
>>>> Lagrangian anyway?" My point is that when we can give a similarly deep and 
>>>> detailed account of why you think of an elephant when reading this, then 
>>>> nobody will worry about "the hard problem of consciousness"; just like 
>>>> they don't worry about "the hard problems of matter" like where that 
>>>> Lagrangian comes from or why a complex Hilbert space.
>>> 
>>> Why can't I worry about those things? Where does the Lagrangian come from? 
>>> And why use a complex Hilbert space? I don't think this is the underlying 
>>> reason for saying that the "hard problem" of consciousness dissolves on 
>>> solving the engineering problems. Solving the engineering problems will 
>>> enable us to produce a fully conscious AI -- but will we then know how it 
>>> works? We will certainly know where it came from.....
>>> 
>>> Bruce
>>> 
>>> When it comes to science I have to back what Bruce says here. All knowledge 
>>> faces the limits of the Münchhausen trilemma, where we have three possible 
>>> types of arguments. The first is the basic axiomatic approach, which 
>>> generally is the cornerstone and capstone of mathematics and science. The 
>>> second is a "turtles all the way down," where an argument is based on 
>>> premises that have deeper reasons, and this nests endlessly. Vic Stenger 
>>> found this to be of most interest with his "models all the way down." The 
>>> third is a circular argument which would mean all truth is just tautology. 
>>> The second and third turn out to have some relevancy, where these are 
>>> complement in Godel's theorem. While in general we use the first in science 
>>> and mathematics we generally can't completely eliminate the other two. 
>>> However, for most work we have an FAPP limitation to how far we want to go. 
>>> Because of that if there is ultimately just a quantum vacuum, or some set 
>>> of vacua, that is eternal, we may then just rest our case there.
>>> 
>>> If one wants to do philosophy or theology that may be fine, but one has to 
>>> make sure not to confuse these as categories with the category of science. 
>>> Maybe as Dennett says, philosophy is what we do when we do not understand 
>>> how to ask the question right. In that setting at best we can only do sort 
>>> of "pre-science," but not really science as such. Theology is an even 
>>> looser area of thought, and I generally see no connection with science at 
>>> all.
>>> 
>>> LC
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> The "models almost all the way up ... and ... down" quote ("models" 
>>> replacing the original "turtles") came first from the philosopher of 
>>> science Ronald Giere [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Giere 
>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Giere> ].
>>> 
>>> In his book Scientific Perspectivism he develops a version of perspectival 
>>> realism in which he argues that scientific descriptions are somewhat like 
>>> colors, in that they capture only selected aspects of reality, and those 
>>> aspects are not bits of the world seen as they are in themselves, but bits 
>>> of the world seen from a distinctive human perspective.
>> 
>> 
>> You can compare this with the consequence of mechanism and incompleteness, 
>> which enforces the 8 different self-referential universal (Löbian) machine 
>> “perspective” on arithmetic when seen by inside: 
>> 
>> p (true)
>> Bp (provable).  (split in two)
>> Bp & p (knowable)
>> Bp & Dp (observable).  (split in two)
>> Bp & Dp & p (sensible).  (split in two)
>> 
>> It is a form of perspectivism, or modalism. The modal B and D (which is the 
>> diamond -B-) obeys the same law for all correct Löbian machine (universal 
>> machine aware of its universality), but can be very different form one 
>> individual to another.
>> 
>> B is Gödel’s beweisbar, or some generalisation for arbitrary 
>> 
>> 
>>> In addition to the color example, Giere articulates his perspectivism by 
>>> appeal to maps and to his own earlier and influential work on scientific 
>>> models. Maps represent the world, but the representations they provide are 
>>> conventional, affected by interest, and never fully accurate or complete.
>> 
>> That makes sense, same here, if you know the relation between each mode, and 
>> between the modes and arithmetic.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> Similarly, scientific models are idealized structures that represent the 
>>> world from particular and limited points of view. According to Giere, what 
>>> goes for colors, maps, and models goes generally: science is perspectival 
>>> through and through.
>> 
>> Here science is the simple Bp mode (mathematics) and Bp & Dp (or Bp & Dt) 
>> for physics. It is just different view of arithmetic, from the point of view 
>> of arithmetical being. 
>> Bp & p is the first person singular, and Bp & Dt, is (normally) the first 
>> person plural (physics *is* first person plural here, and that is arguably 
>> confirmed by the linearity of the tensor product in QM (without collapse).
>> 
>> Perspectivism is a form of modalism.
> 
> Nietzsche is vindicated.

Interesting. If you elaborate, you might change my mind on Nietzche, perhaps!
All what I say is very close the Neoplatonism and Negative Theology (capable 
only of saying what God is not).

Bruno


> 
> Brent
> 
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