Thanks much, Alan.Take care,Selma
    On Saturday, 24 June 2023 at 02:09:26 BST, alan machado 
<[email protected]> wrote:  
 
 Hi SelmaJust saw thisIf it is of any help, Among the penitents list by the 
Inquisition are 89 whose ethnicity/occupation are given as trabalhador. They 
include Sudros, Bramenes, Charados, Curumbims. Hope to put this data up soon so 
anyone interested can access and use Alan  
On Fri, Jun 23, 2023 at 8:02 PM sandra lobo <[email protected]> wrote:

Dear Selma. As you know caste and economic conditions do not necessarily 
coincide. I would say he could be  a Brahmin but my advice is that you check 
with a genealogist like Valmiki at this forum. Dependent of where his family 
comes from there may be the possibility of throwing some light on the matter.  
My perception is that migration to Africa was dominated by upper caste/people 
with minimum financial conditions. Moving so far was costly. But I am not a 
specialist.




















Sandra Ataíde Lobo  







https://giepcip.wordpress.com/


tmn. ++351 930690459





De: 'Carvalho' via Goa-Research-Net <[email protected]>
Enviado: 23 de junho de 2023 14:37
Para: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Assunto: Re: Responder: [GRN] trabalhadores Thank you so much Sandra and 
Susana. Yes, that would be consistent, trabalhadores is stated in a 1869 
baptism certificate and empregado occurs in certificates I've been looking up 
starting from the 1920s.
Now, there is one more conundrum to resolve. Let us assume Mr X, is noted as a 
trabalhadores in his son's baptism certificate. Is it also possible that X is 
upper-caste? Because every other signifier for this man is that he is 
upper-caste. He goes to Zanzibar, holds an job there with an influential 
British mercantile firm, he educates his son to be a doctor, who rises to the 
upper-echelons of Portuguese consular positions. Is it possible for 19th 
century Goa /Zanzibar to have provided such upward mobility? Also he is part of 
a group of Goans in Zanzibar who are all Portuguese speaking Goans, and his 
closest friends there are known brahmins. I'm trying to wrap my head around all 
this. (This is not a post about caste, but the machinations of caste in 19th 
century Goan-Zanzibari society.)
Any input would be appreciated.Warm wishes,Selma
On Friday, 23 June 2023 at 14:22:09 BST, sandra lobo <[email protected]> 
wrote:

Yes, you are right  but I would say that in 19th century empregado would be 
more used for white colour and business employees.




















Sandra Ataíde Lobo   







https://giepcip.wordpress.com/


tmn. ++351 930690459





De: [email protected] <[email protected]> em 
nome de Susana Sardo <[email protected]>
Enviado: 23 de junho de 2023 13:17
Para: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Assunto: Re: [GRN] trabalhadores Hi SelmaThey are essentially the same; it 
depends on the specific historical period you are referring to. During a 
particular time frame, the term 'trabalhadores' was commonly used. I believe 
this change occurred sometime in the 20th century, possibly after the 1930sor 
40’s  when the word 'trabalhador' was replaced by 'empregados'. However, it 
would be beneficial to consult a contemporary history specialist who could 
provide more accurate information. Nowadays, 'trabalhador' is used as a 
sociological category, and 'empregado' has been substituted with the term 
'funcionário’.Bestsusana


No dia 23/06/2023, às 13:09, 'Carvalho' via Goa-Research-Net 
<[email protected]> escreveu:
Dear Pedro,
You are absolutely right. Indeed, there is this occupation jornaleiro which 
appears particularly for women and it seemed odd because when translated it 
translates to journalist, and it seemed odd that there would be so many 
journalists in remote villages in Goa :-) Thank you for clearing this up.
I wonder if anyone would care to elaborate the exact difference between 
trabalhadores and empregado. I'm assuming trabalhadores would be working class 
employee and empregado a white collar office worker.
Take care,selma
On Friday, 23 June 2023 at 11:13:21 BST, PEDRO MASCARENHAS 
<[email protected]> wrote:


Dear Selma

On some baptism certificates you will find the word «jornaleiro» which means 
«daily wage worker».

For example,… filho de João Rodrigues, profissão jornaleiro (son of João 
Rodrigues, daily wage worker). 

There are people who mistake it for journalist.
 




Em alguns certificados de batismo encontrará a palavra «jornaleiro» que 
significa «trabalhador pago ao dia».   

Por exemplo,… filho de João Rodrigues, profissão jornaleiro.  Há pessoas que a 
confundem com jornalistas.

Cumprimentos

Pedro Mascarenhas 

'Carvalho' via Goa-Research-Net <[email protected]> escreveu no 
dia sexta, 23/06/2023 à(s) 08:47:

Aaaah, yes, thank you very much Susana. Yes, in this context definitely, that 
would make sense.
Warm wishes,Selma
On Friday, 23 June 2023 at 08:43:04 BST, Susana Sardo <[email protected]> wrote:

Dear SelmaTrabalhadores refers to individuals who are employed by someone, 
typically a company, and receive compensation for their work. This term is 
commonly used in Portuguese baptismal certificates to indicate the occupation 
of the workers or laborers within a factory, for instance. Hope this helpssusana

No dia 23/06/2023, às 08:26, sandra lobo <[email protected]> escreveu:
workers


















Sandra Ataíde Lobo   


<Outlook-45asdd4h.png><Outlook-5gzm3hbz.png>

<Outlook-bfshuoqr.png>

https://giepcip.wordpress.com/


tmn. ++351 930690459





De: 'Carvalho' via Goa-Research-Net <[email protected]>
Enviado: 23 de junho de 2023 08:09
Para: Goa-Research-Net <[email protected]>
Assunto: [GRN] trabalhadores Dear all,
Need some help in interpreting 'trabalhadores' on baptism certificates. While 
proprietários and lavrador de palmeiras is easy to interpret, how may I 
interpret trabalhadores, especially if they were well off enough to send their 
son to Edinburgh for higher education in the 1800s.

many thanks,selma

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