RE: Performance Criterion

2003-04-25 Thread Ralph McDiarmid

I'll bet a lawyer could define and write a decent performance criterion.
:^)

While I admit, there is a large range of instruments and equipment out
there, the various types can all be classified into one of just a few
categories.

I mention again that a clear distinction between functionality and
performance should be made in the criteria.  For example, in a power supply,
loss of performance would include a loss of voltage regulation.  A loss of
functionality would include loss of remote communication or loss of
front-panel control.

The criterion B also mentions loss of data or change of mode.  Change of
mode in a power supply would include an unintended change from remote to
local control.

If the standards nail down the test procedure and the precise setup, then I
think they should show the same diligence in defining the pass/fail
criteria.  Otherwise, it's all a bit too vague to be informative. 

They might just as well say, It is the manufacturer's responsibility for
defining an acceptable level of performance and functionality for the
equipment, both during and after the disturbance.  This information must be
included in the technical manual or other user documentation which
accompanies the equipment.  (no more Criteria A,B or C)

Ralph McDiarmid, AScT 
Compliance Engineering Group
Xantrex Technology Inc.


From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk] 
Sent: April 25, 2003 2:19 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Performance Criterion


I read in !emc-pstc that Ralph McDiarmid ralph.mcdiar...@xantrex.com
wrote (in 67C475A5ECE7D4118AEC0002B325CAB602D2F9D2@BCMAIL1) about
'Performance Criterion' on Fri, 25 Apr 2003:

Why would these standards call up specific levels of disturbances,
voltage, 
frequency and so on, and then leave the performance criteria up to the 
manufacturer's interpretation?  

Because of the huge range of equipment covered AND the huge range of
applications of many individual products (leading to different
requirements for tolerable amounts of degradation), together with the
enormous variety of symptoms of interference that can occur. 

I would say that the evaluation of the test 
is as crucial as the test setup and procedure and it should be
carefully 
defined.

But in general it's an immense task to do that. You can see that even in
the relatively restricted scope of CISPR 24, the large amount of text
that is devoted to the immunity issue. 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: Check list for PCB Layout

2003-04-25 Thread Cortland Richmond

 I would like to create a check list in order to help designers and PCB
routers of my company to improve their design / EMI and SI. 

This is one of the things we get paid to do, assuming anyone is
paying us at all. For this and other reasons given by those who've
already answered your request, it is something you will usually have
to come up with on your own, or pay someone to give you. This last
can often be done by paying them to give your board designers a
seminar on signal integrity; the printed materials supplied with
the course almost always have some kind of check list included, or
at least, rules you can make into one.

Luckily, it's not hard to come up with a check list that will make
a difference in your boards. In its simplest form, it can be nothing
more than a list of everything done _wrong_ over the past few years,
with Do not ... in front of it. 

For example,
Do not 
interrupt ground planes.
delete return traces.
leave out ground vias when changing layers.
run high speed clocks on board edges.
share ground traces and connector pins between critical signals.

and so on.

The physics is fairly direct. Getting your check list implemented, that
can be difficult, and I've often thought a seminar on the politics of
EMC would be as valuable as one on its physics.

Good luck!


Cortland


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Re: Performance Criterion

2003-04-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote
(in d9223eb959a5d511a98f00508b68c20c12516...@orsmsx108.jf.intel.com)
about 'Performance Criterion' on Fri, 25 Apr 2003:

 Sure glad these standards are crystal clear, aren't you?

The standard is crystal-clear; it's real life that's grey and fuzzy.
(;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: Performance Criterion

2003-04-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Ralph McDiarmid ralph.mcdiar...@xantrex.com
wrote (in 67C475A5ECE7D4118AEC0002B325CAB602D2F9D2@BCMAIL1) about
'Performance Criterion' on Fri, 25 Apr 2003:

Why would these standards call up specific levels of disturbances,
voltage, 
frequency and so on, and then leave the performance criteria up to the 
manufacturer's interpretation?  

Because of the huge range of equipment covered AND the huge range of
applications of many individual products (leading to different
requirements for tolerable amounts of degradation), together with the
enormous variety of symptoms of interference that can occur. 

I would say that the evaluation of the test 
is as crucial as the test setup and procedure and it should be carefully 
defined.

But in general it's an immense task to do that. You can see that even in
the relatively restricted scope of CISPR 24, the large amount of text
that is devoted to the immunity issue. 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: DERIVATION OF CREEPAGE AND CLEARANCES

2003-04-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Gordon,Ian ian.gor...@bocedwards.com wrote
(in E1BA0362B28ED211A1E80008C71EA3060206FBB9@EXC_EAS01) about
'DERIVATION OF CREEPAGE AND CLEARANCES' on Fri, 25 Apr 2003:

Does anyone know from where the values for creepage and clearances given in
EN61010-1 (safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control and laboratory use - part 1 general requirements) are derived i.e.
are there other standards below 61010 in this respect?

Look at IEC 60664 (multi-part). 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: Check list for PCB Layout

2003-04-25 Thread Ken Javor

I agree in all regards.

 From: Ron Pickard rpick...@hypercom.com
 Reply-To: Ron Pickard rpick...@hypercom.com
 Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 11:03:32 -0700
 To: tkrze...@genius.org.br
 Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Check list for PCB Layout
 
 
 
 Hi Thomas,
 
 CHECKLIST
 A checklist that you are requesting may be difficult to come by. I say this
 because most, if not
 all, people who create these types of documents do so from a base of personal
 experience and
 knowledge whereby they are unwilling to share. There is also the probably
that
 these documents may
 be proprietary to the creator's employer. And, as I do not know your level of
 expertise in this
 area, basic PWB layout rules knowledge regarding EMC and SI may be learned
 from the many very good
 books and seminars on this subject as another member has already pointed out.
 So, I personally
 suggest that you either create your own checklist that would be tailored to
 your, and your
 employer's, needs and requirements or hire a consultant that's knowledgeable
 in this area to assist
 you.
 
 CLOSE-FIELD PROBES
 Unfortunately, there's no predictable correlation of near-field measurement
 results to the far-field
 measurement results that would be obtained from an OATS where verification is
 formalized. Although
 close-field probes are useful for tracking down emission sources, they cannot
 and should not be used
 for any kind of qualitative verification.
 
 I hope this helps. Comments anyone?
 
 Best regards,
 
 Ron Pickard
 rpick...@hypercom.com
 
 -Original Message-
 From: tkrze...@genius.org.br [mailto:tkrze...@genius.org.br]
 Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 6:21 AM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Check list for PCB Layout
 
 Hi everybody,
 
 I would like to create a check list in order to help designers and PCB
routers
 of my company to
 improve their design / EMI and SI. Where can I find documentations (PDF,
 links...) with basics PCB
 rules regarding EMI and SI ??
 
 Witch kind of tests can I set up to verify radiations only with two close
 field probes ? Is there
 some referencies (standards, norms...) for close fields levels ? Can I
measure
 them??
 
 Thanks.
 
 Thomas K.
 Genius Institute
 
 
 
 ---
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 Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line.
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 http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
 



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Re: Thermocouple glue

2003-04-25 Thread Ron Pickard

To all,

I'm not sure if this message was received and/or distributed by the listerver,
but here it is again.

Best regards,

Ron Pickard
rpick...@hypercom.com


  

  Ron Pickard 

   To: 
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org   

  04/25/2003 10:19 cc:

  AM   Subject: Re: Thermocouple
glue(Document link: Ron Pickard)  
  

  




To all,

I'm surprised that no one hasn't mentioned this yet.

In the past for this application, the securement that I was introduced to was
fiberglass tape and
that white thermal grease. The tape exhibited high thermal stability and was
used to secure the
thermocouples, but left adhesive residue when removed after a temperature
test. The thermocouple was
inserted into the grease which offered excellent thermal conduction from the
measurement point  to
the thermocouple. The downside to this grease, as anyone who's used this
grease would say, is that
the grease is messy to the extreme and it generally could not be completely
removed from any
surface that it came in contact with. And, it always found a way to get onto
unintended surfaces
including clothing. But, as a plus, the thermal grease would stay put
physically over a very wide
temperature range.

I'm sure that someone has fond memories of that stuff.

Best regards,

Ron Pickard
rpick...@hypercom.com



  
  
  pauljsmi...@cs.com  
  
  Sent by:  To:  
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com, emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 

  owner-emc-pstc@majordocc:   
  
  mo.ieee.org   Subject:  Re: Thermocouple
glue  
  
  
  
  
  04/25/2003 08:53 AM 
  
  Please respond to   
  
  PaulJSmith1 
  
  
  
  
  




In a message dated 4/23/03 5:37:13 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com writes:
 Bill -

 If you're referring to what I think you are, it's fuller's
 earth and waterglass, which is a clay-like mineral and
 sodium silicate solution.

A former agency engineer I worked with also used this waterglass adhesive for
thermocouples. It
worked great and was usually easy to remove thermocouples without damaging.

Paul J Smith,
Senior Compliance Engineer






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RE: Check list for PCB Layout

2003-04-25 Thread Georgerian, Richard
Hi Tom, 

Our biggest problem was maintaining trace impedances and printed wiring board
thickness during layout. We would start out with the best of intentions, but
as things were being routed, compromises of trace widths and layer thicknesses
to meet other board restrictions and to work around components. Invariable,
they would come back to ask, can the trace width change or the layers
decrease/increase, and what would be the impact on trace impedances? To make a
long story short, I had to create a spreadsheet that would calculate the trace
impedances and automatically update the values if layer thicknesses changed
and trace widths changed. Even though there may be great pwb stackup programs
out there, we were not going to spend the money. In the end, the pwb vendor
provided the impedances based on our layout, and that told us how close we
were using our spreadsheet impedance model. As a side benefit, using the
spreadsheet documented the changes or we could do a lot of what-if's in
minutes.

Hopes this helps. 

Richard Georgerian 
Compliance Engineer 
Carrier Access Corporation 
5395 Pearl Parkway 
Boulder, CO 80301 
USA 

Tele: 303-218-5748  Fax: 303-218-5503  
mailto:rgeorger...@carrieraccess.com 


-Original Message- 
From: tkrze...@genius.org.br [ mailto:tkrze...@genius.org.br] 
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 7:21 AM 
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Subject: Check list for PCB Layout 



Hi everybody, 

I would like to create a check list in order to help designers and PCB 
routers of my company to improve their design / EMI and SI. 
Where can I find documentations (PDF, links...) with basics PCB rules 
regarding EMI and SI ?? 

Witch kind of tests can I set up to verify radiations only with two close 
field probes ? Is there some referencies (standards, norms...) for close 
fields levels ? Can I measure them?? 

Thanks. 

Thomas K. 
Genius Institute 



--- 
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RE: Check list for PCB Layout

2003-04-25 Thread tkrze...@genius.org.br


And GOOGLE says right !!!

I don't know why it's just makes you laugh... but I'm a french engineer of
25 that's works in Brasil since 2 years and I would like to develop an EMC
area at Genius Instituto de Tecnología, as in Brasil nobody really cares
with EMC...

Genius stays in Manaus, in the middle of the Amazon forest, that's why it
isn't possible to get some courses neither good informations... I'd like to
thank you Mr Grasso for your usefull information... and for the others... I
didn't choose my Company's name !

Thanks All...


Thomas Krzesaj

Genius Instituto de Tecnología
Av. Açaí, 875 Bloco E
69075-904 Distrito Industrial
Manaus - Amazonas
Brasil
http://www.thomask.fr.st
http://www.genius.org.br



  
 
  Grasso, Charles   
 
  Charles.Grasso@ecTo:   'Price, Ed'
ed.pr...@cubic.com, 'james.free...@infineon.com'
  hostar.comjames.free...@infineon.com,
tkrze...@genius.org.br, emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org  
cc:   
 
  25/04/2003 14:37  Subject:  RE: Check list for
PCB Layout 
  
 
  
 




Google says it's a brazilian technology institute.


Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Senior Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications Corp.
Tel:  303-706-5467
Fax: 303-799-6222
Cell: 303-204-2974
Email: charles.gra...@echostar.com;
Email Alternate: chasgra...@ieee.org




From: Price, Ed [mailto:ed.pr...@cubic.com]
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 12:15 PM
To: 'james.free...@infineon.com'; tkrze...@genius.org.br;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Check list for PCB Layout





-Original Message-
From: james.free...@infineon.com [mailto:james.free...@infineon.com]
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 10:00 AM
To: tkrze...@genius.org.br; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Check list for PCB Layout



Is this for real? is there actually in institute for geniuses?
This would explain why we are all really in the dark. No
geniuses to lead us.


I dream of genii...

Ed Price (TD, Janitor, College of Complexes)
ed.pr...@cubic.com
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer  Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty


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RE: Check list for PCB Layout

2003-04-25 Thread Grasso, Charles

Google says it's a brazilian technology institute.


Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Senior Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications Corp.
Tel:  303-706-5467
Fax: 303-799-6222
Cell: 303-204-2974
Email: charles.gra...@echostar.com;  
Email Alternate: chasgra...@ieee.org
 



From: Price, Ed [mailto:ed.pr...@cubic.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 12:15 PM
To: 'james.free...@infineon.com'; tkrze...@genius.org.br;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Check list for PCB Layout





-Original Message-
From: james.free...@infineon.com [mailto:james.free...@infineon.com]
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 10:00 AM
To: tkrze...@genius.org.br; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Check list for PCB Layout



Is this for real? is there actually in institute for geniuses?
This would explain why we are all really in the dark. No 
geniuses to lead us.


I dream of genii...

Ed Price (TD, Janitor, College of Complexes)
ed.pr...@cubic.com
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer  Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty


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RE: Thermocouple glue

2003-04-25 Thread Brian O'Connell
In part, because I must exercise test the discipline required to maintain my
ISO 17025 accrediation, and mostly because I tend to use T/C wire 30 ga or
smaller, I do not attempt to retain T/C wire within 1 to 2 cm of the component
being tested. I then re-weld the T/C prior to each use for product safety
testing.

But for general engineering lab measurements, T/C wire that has fully cured
cyanoacrylate adhesive can be re-used. I use a pair of needle nose wire to
pinch the adhesive bead (very brittle) and shatter the connection point.

good luck, 
Brian 

-Original Message- 
From: John Allen [ mailto:john.al...@era.co.uk] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 9:29 AM 
To: IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety) 
Subject: RE: Thermocouple glue 

Hi Folks 

Most of the replies so far seem to indicate the use of permanent adhesives 
- which means the thermocouples could be difficult to remove and re-use. 

Therefore, since these items tend to be too expensive to be considered as 
throw-away items, does any one have suggestions for adhesives which wil 
stick reasonably well but will then allow the thermocouples to be removed 
fairly easily and without damage? 




RE: Performance Criterion

2003-04-25 Thread Grasso, Charles
The answer Ralph is that the CE mark is really
a QUALITY system with the onus left to
the manufacturer to the level of quality that
it will accept.
 
 
Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Senior Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications Corp.
Tel:  303-706-5467
Fax: 303-799-6222
Cell: 303-204-2974
Email: charles.gra...@echostar.com; mailto:charles.gra...@echostar.com;
Email Alternate: chasgra...@ieee.org
 

From: Ralph McDiarmid [mailto:ralph.mcdiar...@xantrex.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 11:06 AM
To: 'Frazee, Douglas (Douglas)'; 'Pettit, Ghery'; Ralph McDiarmid; 'EMC-PSTC'
Subject: RE: Performance Criterion


Thanks Douglas,
 
I think the technical sub-committees should be tasked with re-writing the
definitions of the performance criteria so as to minimize the use of
interpretations and eliminate phrases like what the user may reasonably
expect.  The use of an English major and a good editor might be helpful in
that work.
 
Why would these standards call up specific levels of disturbances, voltage,
frequency and so on, and then leave the performance criteria up to the
manufacturer's interpretation?  I would say that the evaluation of the test is
as crucial as the test setup and procedure and it should be carefully defined.
 
Thanks also to all you have responded so far.  I encourage the discussion to
continue.
 
Ralph McDiarmid, AScT 
Compliance Engineering Group
Xantrex Technology Inc.
www.xantrex.com
tel: (604) 422 2622
fax: (604) 420 1591

From: Frazee, Douglas (Douglas) [mailto:dfra...@lucent.com] 
Sent: April 25, 2003 9:43 AM
To: 'Pettit, Ghery'; Frazee, Douglas (Douglas); 'Ralph McDiarmid'; 'EMC-PSTC'
Subject: RE: Performance Criterion
 
Ghery,
I was hoping my response would get a discussion going and am pleased that you
responded.  Please be aware, however that the basic message I wanted to get
across is that while there are clear passes (#1) and clear failures (#9);
there are also gray areas.  In these gray areas, whether the EUT is found
compliant or not depends on a number of factors and is subject to
interpretation.  If the manufacturer wishes to use a permissible loss of
performance, it is best to have this information submitted before the test is
performed to avoid the appearance of changing the rules after the game has
started in order to come out a winner!  There are also subtle differences in
the criteria B definition from standard to standard, and even in the same
standard, depending on the equipment type.
 
Our products are certified both to 55024  EN 300 386 V 1.3.1.  I was not
familiar with the 61000-6-2 standard that Ralph inquired about but I reviewed
the definition of criteria B in that standard before I responded.  In each
standard criteria B is applicable for transient phenomena such as ESD and
allows for some degradation.  However, the wording differs in each standard,
which can affect compliance for gray area type test results.  Even in CISPR
24, if you are required to use specific criteria for TTE included in Annex. A,
the criteria is different and may possibly affect compliance.
 
61000-6-2 Criteria B: The apparatus shall continue to operate as intended
after the test.  No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed
below a performance level specified by the manufacturer, when the product is
used as intended.  The performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss
of performance.  During the test, degradation of performance is however
allowed.  No change of actual operating state or stored data is allowed.  If
the minimum performance level or permissible performance loss is not specified
by the manufacturer, either of these may be derived from what the user may
reasonably expect from the apparatus if used as intended.
 
Note that the above wording does not allow changes in operating state or
stored data either during or after the test.  In this regard the 61000-6-2
criteria is more severe than the general CISPR 24 criteria.  Thus, I stand by
my initial e-mail's #5.  Under 61000-6-2 Criteria B, if the EUTs stored data
or operating state changes as a result of the transient test, the EUT is
non-compliant.  
 
For telecommunication network (switching) equipment under 300 386 v 1.3.1
paragraph 11.3.1.2; it is permissible for data errors to occur as a result of
transient phenomena, however except for a specific exception for surge
testing, established connections must be maintained throughout the testing. 
Thus the result Ralph described is:
 
1.   Compliant under the general CISPR 24 criteria B
2.   Non-compliant under CISPR 24 Annex A criteria B (TTE w/digital
interface, TTE w/analog interfaces, FAX)
3.   Compliant under CISPR 24 Annex B criteria B (data processing
equipment)
4.   In a gray area under 61000-6-2
5.   Non-compliant under 300 386 V 1.3.1 for telecom. switching equipment
 
The above list is partial, but I think my point is clear.  Note that CISPR 24
has 7 Annexes for specific categories of ITE with operating criteria for

RE: Check list for PCB Layout

2003-04-25 Thread Price, Ed



-Original Message-
From: james.free...@infineon.com [mailto:james.free...@infineon.com]
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 10:00 AM
To: tkrze...@genius.org.br; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Check list for PCB Layout



Is this for real? is there actually in institute for geniuses? 
This would explain why we are all really in the dark. No 
geniuses to lead us.


I dream of genii...

Ed Price (TD, Janitor, College of Complexes)
ed.pr...@cubic.com
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer  Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty


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RE: Check list for PCB Layout

2003-04-25 Thread Ron Pickard


Hi Thomas,

CHECKLIST
A checklist that you are requesting may be difficult to come by. I say this
because most, if not
all, people who create these types of documents do so from a base of personal
experience and
knowledge whereby they are unwilling to share. There is also the probably that
these documents may
be proprietary to the creator's employer. And, as I do not know your level of
expertise in this
area, basic PWB layout rules knowledge regarding EMC and SI may be learned
from the many very good
books and seminars on this subject as another member has already pointed out.
So, I personally
suggest that you either create your own checklist that would be tailored to
your, and your
employer's, needs and requirements or hire a consultant that's knowledgeable
in this area to assist
you.

CLOSE-FIELD PROBES
Unfortunately, there's no predictable correlation of near-field measurement
results to the far-field
measurement results that would be obtained from an OATS where verification is
formalized. Although
close-field probes are useful for tracking down emission sources, they cannot
and should not be used
for any kind of qualitative verification.

I hope this helps. Comments anyone?

Best regards,

Ron Pickard
rpick...@hypercom.com


From: tkrze...@genius.org.br [mailto:tkrze...@genius.org.br]
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 6:21 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Check list for PCB Layout

Hi everybody,

I would like to create a check list in order to help designers and PCB routers
of my company to
improve their design / EMI and SI. Where can I find documentations (PDF,
links...) with basics PCB
rules regarding EMI and SI ??

Witch kind of tests can I set up to verify radiations only with two close
field probes ? Is there
some referencies (standards, norms...) for close fields levels ? Can I measure
them??

Thanks.

Thomas K.
Genius Institute




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RE: Performance Criterion

2003-04-25 Thread Pettit, Ghery
Doug,

 

While the criteria in CISPR 24 and IEC 61000-4-2 (not 6-2) may vary, that is
of academic interest.  CISPR 24 is the product specific standard and takes
precedence over IEC 61000-4-2 where they differ.  

 

Now, as to the applicability of Annex A of CISPR 24.  Ralph has not specified
what type of network we are discussing.  If we are talking TTE and it is a
TTE type network, then I agree that a failure has occurred.  Calls must not be
dropped.  However, if the network is a LAN, then we can argue as to whether
this is a TTE type network or not.  If we agree that it is, the product
failed.  If we agree that a LAN is not a TTE network (and if it is, then every
computer with an Ethernet port is TTE, not ITE and I don't believe that to be
the case) then Annex B applies and we can say the product passes (although 1
minute is an awfully long time for a LAN port to recover).

 

Bottom line - we need more information about the EUT to make a Pass/Fail
determination.  Sure glad these standards are crystal clear, aren't you?

 

Ghery S. Pettit

Corporate EMC Engineer 

Corporate Product Regulations

Intel Corporation

 

 


From: Frazee, Douglas (Douglas) [mailto:dfra...@lucent.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 9:43 AM
To: 'Pettit, Ghery'; Frazee, Douglas (Douglas); 'Ralph McDiarmid'; 'EMC-PSTC'
Subject: RE: Performance Criterion

 

Ghery,

I was hoping my response would get a discussion going and am pleased that you
responded.  Please be aware, however that the basic message I wanted to get
across is that while there are clear passes (#1) and clear failures (#9);
there are also gray areas.  In these gray areas, whether the EUT is found
compliant or not depends on a number of factors and is subject to
interpretation.  If the manufacturer wishes to use a permissible loss of
performance, it is best to have this information submitted before the test is
performed to avoid the appearance of changing the rules after the game has
started in order to come out a winner!  There are also subtle differences in
the criteria B definition from standard to standard, and even in the same
standard, depending on the equipment type.

 

Our products are certified both to 55024  EN 300 386 V 1.3.1.  I was not
familiar with the 61000-6-2 standard that Ralph inquired about but I reviewed
the definition of criteria B in that standard before I responded.  In each
standard criteria B is applicable for transient phenomena such as ESD and
allows for some degradation.  However, the wording differs in each standard,
which can affect compliance for gray area type test results.  Even in CISPR
24, if you are required to use specific criteria for TTE included in Annex. A,
the criteria is different and may possibly affect compliance.

 

61000-6-2 Criteria B: The apparatus shall continue to operate as intended
after the test.  No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed
below a performance level specified by the manufacturer, when the product is
used as intended.  The performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss
of performance.  During the test, degradation of performance is however
allowed.  No change of actual operating state or stored data is allowed.  If
the minimum performance level or permissible performance loss is not specified
by the manufacturer, either of these may be derived from what the user may
reasonably expect from the apparatus if used as intended.

 

Note that the above wording does not allow changes in operating state or
stored data either during or after the test.  In this regard the 61000-6-2
criteria is more severe than the general CISPR 24 criteria.  Thus, I stand by
my initial e-mail's #5.  Under 61000-6-2 Criteria B, if the EUTs stored data
or operating state changes as a result of the transient test, the EUT is
non-compliant.  

 

For telecommunication network (switching) equipment under 300 386 v 1.3.1
paragraph 11.3.1.2; it is permissible for data errors to occur as a result of
transient phenomena, however except for a specific exception for surge
testing, established connections must be maintained throughout the testing. 
Thus the result Ralph described is:

 

1.   Compliant under the general CISPR 24 criteria B

2.   Non-compliant under CISPR 24 Annex A criteria B (TTE w/digital
interface, TTE w/analog interfaces, FAX)

3.   Compliant under CISPR 24 Annex B criteria B (data processing
equipment)

4.   In a gray area under 61000-6-2

5.   Non-compliant under 300 386 V 1.3.1 for telecom. switching equipment

 

The above list is partial, but I think my point is clear.  Note that CISPR 24
has 7 Annexes for specific categories of ITE with operating criteria for
immunity testing specifically tailored for each equipment type.   Thanks to
Ralph for presenting such an interesting test result example! 

 

Douglas G. Frazee

Regulatory Compliance Manager

Lucent Technologies

PSAX Division

dfra...@lucent.com

 


From: Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com]

RE: Performance Criterion

2003-04-25 Thread Ralph McDiarmid
Thanks Douglas,
 
I think the technical sub-committees should be tasked with re-writing the
definitions of the performance criteria so as to minimize the use of
interpretations and eliminate phrases like what the user may reasonably
expect.  The use of an English major and a good editor might be helpful in
that work.
 
Why would these standards call up specific levels of disturbances, voltage,
frequency and so on, and then leave the performance criteria up to the
manufacturer's interpretation?  I would say that the evaluation of the test is
as crucial as the test setup and procedure and it should be carefully defined.
 
Thanks also to all you have responded so far.  I encourage the discussion to
continue.
 
Ralph McDiarmid, AScT 
Compliance Engineering Group
Xantrex Technology Inc.
www.xantrex.com
tel: (604) 422 2622
fax: (604) 420 1591

From: Frazee, Douglas (Douglas) [mailto:dfra...@lucent.com] 
Sent: April 25, 2003 9:43 AM
To: 'Pettit, Ghery'; Frazee, Douglas (Douglas); 'Ralph McDiarmid'; 'EMC-PSTC'
Subject: RE: Performance Criterion
 
Ghery,
I was hoping my response would get a discussion going and am pleased that you
responded.  Please be aware, however that the basic message I wanted to get
across is that while there are clear passes (#1) and clear failures (#9);
there are also gray areas.  In these gray areas, whether the EUT is found
compliant or not depends on a number of factors and is subject to
interpretation.  If the manufacturer wishes to use a permissible loss of
performance, it is best to have this information submitted before the test is
performed to avoid the appearance of changing the rules after the game has
started in order to come out a winner!  There are also subtle differences in
the criteria B definition from standard to standard, and even in the same
standard, depending on the equipment type.
 
Our products are certified both to 55024  EN 300 386 V 1.3.1.  I was not
familiar with the 61000-6-2 standard that Ralph inquired about but I reviewed
the definition of criteria B in that standard before I responded.  In each
standard criteria B is applicable for transient phenomena such as ESD and
allows for some degradation.  However, the wording differs in each standard,
which can affect compliance for gray area type test results.  Even in CISPR
24, if you are required to use specific criteria for TTE included in Annex. A,
the criteria is different and may possibly affect compliance.
 
61000-6-2 Criteria B: The apparatus shall continue to operate as intended
after the test.  No degradation of performance or loss of function is allowed
below a performance level specified by the manufacturer, when the product is
used as intended.  The performance level may be replaced by a permissible loss
of performance.  During the test, degradation of performance is however
allowed.  No change of actual operating state or stored data is allowed.  If
the minimum performance level or permissible performance loss is not specified
by the manufacturer, either of these may be derived from what the user may
reasonably expect from the apparatus if used as intended.
 
Note that the above wording does not allow changes in operating state or
stored data either during or after the test.  In this regard the 61000-6-2
criteria is more severe than the general CISPR 24 criteria.  Thus, I stand by
my initial e-mail's #5.  Under 61000-6-2 Criteria B, if the EUTs stored data
or operating state changes as a result of the transient test, the EUT is
non-compliant.  
 
For telecommunication network (switching) equipment under 300 386 v 1.3.1
paragraph 11.3.1.2; it is permissible for data errors to occur as a result of
transient phenomena, however except for a specific exception for surge
testing, established connections must be maintained throughout the testing. 
Thus the result Ralph described is:
 
1.   Compliant under the general CISPR 24 criteria B
2.   Non-compliant under CISPR 24 Annex A criteria B (TTE w/digital
interface, TTE w/analog interfaces, FAX)
3.   Compliant under CISPR 24 Annex B criteria B (data processing
equipment)
4.   In a gray area under 61000-6-2
5.   Non-compliant under 300 386 V 1.3.1 for telecom. switching equipment
 
The above list is partial, but I think my point is clear.  Note that CISPR 24
has 7 Annexes for specific categories of ITE with operating criteria for
immunity testing specifically tailored for each equipment type.   Thanks to
Ralph for presenting such an interesting test result example! 
 
Douglas G. Frazee
Regulatory Compliance Manager
Lucent Technologies
PSAX Division
dfra...@lucent.com
 

From: Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 4:51 PM
To: 'Frazee, Douglas (Douglas)'; Pettit, Ghery; 'Ralph McDiarmid'; 'EMC-PSTC'
Subject: RE: Performance Criterion
 
I'm going to contest this, but only slightly.
 
CISPR 24 defines Performance criterion B as:
 
After the test, the equipment shall continue to operate as intended without

Re: Performance Criterion

2003-04-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Wagner, John P (John) johnwag...@avaya.com
wrote (in 4203D61676D0AE468AA5CEA90A891C130288F00D@cof110avexu4.global.
avaya.com) about 'Performance Criterion' on Fri, 25 Apr 2003:
Nonsense!  Both the basic standard and the CISPR standard have words to the 
effect that performance degradation is defined by the manufacturer.  

It's far from nonsense. The texts you refer to admit the possibility
that the manufacturer does not define the permissible performance
degradation.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: Symbols vs. text - was EN61010-1, Symbol 14 - validation

2003-04-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Rich Nute ri...@sdd.hp.com wrote (in
200304251532.iaa00...@epgc264.sdd.hp.com) about 'Symbols vs. text -
was EN61010-1, Symbol 14 - validation' on Fri, 25 Apr 2003:
I take this to mean that the group is given the
definition and then asked to identify the symbol
that matches the definition.

Isn't this backwards?

Shouldn't a symbol be validated by showing the group
the symbol and then asking for the meaning?

No, because they get too many wrong answers that way!
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: Check list for PCB Layout

2003-04-25 Thread james.free...@infineon.com

Is this for real? is there actually in institute for geniuses? This would
explain why we are all really in the dark. No geniuses to lead us.

Thanks
Jim Freeman


From: tkrze...@genius.org.br [mailto:tkrze...@genius.org.br] 
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 6:21 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Check list for PCB Layout



Hi everybody,

I would like to create a check list in order to help designers and PCB routers
of my company to improve their design / EMI and SI. Where can I find
documentations (PDF, links...) with basics PCB rules regarding EMI and SI ??

Witch kind of tests can I set up to verify radiations only with two close
field probes ? Is there some referencies (standards, norms...) for close
fields levels ? Can I measure them??

Thanks.

Thomas K.
Genius Institute




This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee
emc-pstc discussion list.

Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/

To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
 majord...@ieee.org
with the single line:
 unsubscribe emc-pstc

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
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 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org

Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc
postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc


This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
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RE: Thermocouple glue

2003-04-25 Thread Gary McInturff

3M used to make a good high temperature tape that held the thermocouples
nicely. To keep the tape from no allowing the part to radiate the heat
appropriately I used on a small spot of tape over the thermocouple and then a
strong adhesive along the line of the thermocouple leads to strain relieve
the thermocouple attachment. Given the general accuracy of type T etc
thermocouples I never ran into a problem. Sure was easier than trying to mix
Fuller's earth and Glassine and was easier on the eyes than rubbing that stuff
into them.
Gary


From: John Allen [mailto:john.al...@era.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 9:29 AM
To: IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety)
Subject: RE: Thermocouple glue



Hi Folks

Most of the replies so far seem to indicate the use of permanent adhesives
- which means the thermocouples could be difficult to remove and re-use.

Therefore, since these items tend to be too expensive to be considered as
throw-away items, does any one have suggestions for adhesives which wil
stick reasonably well but will then allow the thermocouples to be removed
fairly easily and without damage?

Regards

John Allen
ERA Technology Ltd


From: Constantin Bolintineanu [mailto:cbolintine...@dsc.com]
Sent: 22 April 2003 15:22
To: 'Ned Devine'; IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety)
Subject: RE: Thermocouple glue



I am using LOCTITE 416 - Net wt. 1 OZ.(Part No. 41650) along with the
LOCTITE ACCELERATOR 7452 (Part No. 18637) net. WT.0.70 OZ and works well for
Thermocouples AWG 30. (5-8 seconds)

Respectfully yours,
Constantin

Constantin Bolintineanu P.Eng.
DIGITAL SECURITY CONTROLS LTD.
3301 LANGSTAFF Road, L4K 4L2
CONCORD, ONTARIO, CANADA
e-mail: cbolintine...@dsc.com
Telephone: 905 760 3000 ext 2568
Fax: 905 760 3020

DISCLAIMER: This e-mail message may contain privileged or confidential
information.  If you are not the intended recipient, you may not disclose,
use, disseminate, distribute, copy or rely upon this message or attachment
in any way.  If you received this e-mail message in error, please return the
message and its attachments to the sender, and then please delete from your
system without copying or forwarding it or call DSC at 905 760 3000
extension 2568 so that the sender's address records can be corrected.




From: Ned Devine [mailto:ndev...@entela.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 9:11 AM
To: IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety)
Subject: Thermocouple glue



Hi,

In the past I have used Henkel Sicomet 77 to adhere thermocouples.  I
just tried to reorder some and was told it has been discontinued.   

Does anyone have a recommendation on a replacement?

Thanks

Ned Devine
Entela, Inc.
3033 Madison Ave. SE
Grand Rapids, MI  49548

Phone: 616 248 9671
Fax: 616 574 9752
e-mail: ndev...@entela.com
www.entela.com 
Entela, Inc. A Certified Woman Owned Business 




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suffered as a result of accessing this message or any attachments.


Re: Thermocouple glue

2003-04-25 Thread pauljsmi...@cs.com
In a message dated 4/23/03 5:37:13 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com writes: 


Bill -

If you're referring to what I think you are, it's fuller's
earth and waterglass, which is a clay-like mineral and
sodium silicate solution.



A former agency engineer I worked with also used this waterglass adhesive for
thermocouples. It worked great and was usually easy to remove thermocouples
without damaging.

Paul J Smith,  
Senior Compliance Engineer




Re: Symbols vs. text - was EN61010-1, Symbol 14 - validation

2003-04-25 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Pete:


   This usually means developing a focus group and getting them to pick it out
   of a group of symbols when asked to identify the symbol for 'XXX'.  

I take this to mean that the group is given the
definition and then asked to identify the symbol
that matches the definition.

Isn't this backwards?

Shouldn't a symbol be validated by showing the group
the symbol and then asking for the meaning?


Best regards,
Rich







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RE: Thermocouple glue

2003-04-25 Thread Barker, Neil

John,

As I have already replied (but maybe got lost in some of the hit-and-miss
mail deliveries that others are complaining of) Blu-Tak is reported to work
well (it sticks, it comes off, it doesn't mark the product, it survives a
wide range of temperatures). It is used simply to hold the thermocouple in
close contact with the surface, and has the added advantage of insulating
the thermocouple from the ambient air such that it reads DUT temperature
rather than air temperature.
Hope you find this useful.

Best regards,

Neil R. Barker
Compliance Engineering Manager
e2v technologies ltd
Waterhouse Lane
Chelmsford
Essex
CM1 2QU
U.K.

Tel: +44 (01245) 453616
Fax: +44 (01245) 453410
E-mail: neil.bar...@e2vtechnologies.com


 -Original Message-
 From: John Allen [mailto:john.al...@era.co.uk]
 Sent: 23 April 2003 17:29
 To: IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety)
 Subject: RE: Thermocouple glue
 
 
 
 Hi Folks
 
 Most of the replies so far seem to indicate the use of 
 permanent adhesives
 - which means the thermocouples could be difficult to remove 
 and re-use.
 
 Therefore, since these items tend to be too expensive to be 
 considered as
 throw-away items, does any one have suggestions for 
 adhesives which wil
 stick reasonably well but will then allow the thermocouples 
 to be removed
 fairly easily and without damage?
 
 Regards
 
 John Allen
 ERA Technology Ltd
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Constantin Bolintineanu [mailto:cbolintine...@dsc.com]
 Sent: 22 April 2003 15:22
 To: 'Ned Devine'; IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety)
 Subject: RE: Thermocouple glue
 
 
 
 I am using LOCTITE 416 - Net wt. 1 OZ.(Part No. 41650) along with the
 LOCTITE ACCELERATOR 7452 (Part No. 18637) net. WT.0.70 OZ and 
 works well for
 Thermocouples AWG 30. (5-8 seconds)
 
 Respectfully yours,
 Constantin
 
 Constantin Bolintineanu P.Eng.
 DIGITAL SECURITY CONTROLS LTD.
 3301 LANGSTAFF Road, L4K 4L2
 CONCORD, ONTARIO, CANADA
 e-mail: cbolintine...@dsc.com
 Telephone: 905 760 3000 ext 2568
 Fax: 905 760 3020
 
 DISCLAIMER: This e-mail message may contain privileged or confidential
 information.  If you are not the intended recipient, you may 
 not disclose,
 use, disseminate, distribute, copy or rely upon this message 
 or attachment
 in any way.  If you received this e-mail message in error, 
 please return the
 message and its attachments to the sender, and then please 
 delete from your
 system without copying or forwarding it or call DSC at 905 760 3000
 extension 2568 so that the sender's address records can be corrected.
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Ned Devine [mailto:ndev...@entela.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 9:11 AM
 To: IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety)
 Subject: Thermocouple glue
 
 
 
 Hi,
 
 In the past I have used Henkel Sicomet 77 to adhere thermocouples.  I
 just tried to reorder some and was told it has been discontinued.   
 
 Does anyone have a recommendation on a replacement?
 
 Thanks
 
 Ned Devine
 Entela, Inc.
 3033 Madison Ave. SE
 Grand Rapids, MI  49548
 
 Phone: 616 248 9671
 Fax: 616 574 9752
 e-mail: ndev...@entela.com
 www.entela.com 
 Entela, Inc. A Certified Woman Owned Business 
 
 
 
 ---
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RE: Thermocouple glue

2003-04-25 Thread drcuthbert

I sometimes use a small piece of Kapton tape to hold a thermocouple.
 
Dave Cuthbert
Micron Technology


From: John Allen [mailto:john.al...@era.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 10:29 AM
To: IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety)
Subject: RE: Thermocouple glue



Hi Folks

Most of the replies so far seem to indicate the use of permanent adhesives
- which means the thermocouples could be difficult to remove and re-use.

Therefore, since these items tend to be too expensive to be considered as
throw-away items, does any one have suggestions for adhesives which wil
stick reasonably well but will then allow the thermocouples to be removed
fairly easily and without damage?

Regards

John Allen
ERA Technology Ltd


From: Constantin Bolintineanu [mailto:cbolintine...@dsc.com]
Sent: 22 April 2003 15:22
To: 'Ned Devine'; IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety)
Subject: RE: Thermocouple glue



I am using LOCTITE 416 - Net wt. 1 OZ.(Part No. 41650) along with the
LOCTITE ACCELERATOR 7452 (Part No. 18637) net. WT.0.70 OZ and works well for
Thermocouples AWG 30. (5-8 seconds)

Respectfully yours,
Constantin

Constantin Bolintineanu P.Eng.
DIGITAL SECURITY CONTROLS LTD.
3301 LANGSTAFF Road, L4K 4L2
CONCORD, ONTARIO, CANADA
e-mail: cbolintine...@dsc.com
Telephone: 905 760 3000 ext 2568
Fax: 905 760 3020

DISCLAIMER: This e-mail message may contain privileged or confidential
information.  If you are not the intended recipient, you may not disclose,
use, disseminate, distribute, copy or rely upon this message or attachment
in any way.  If you received this e-mail message in error, please return the
message and its attachments to the sender, and then please delete from your
system without copying or forwarding it or call DSC at 905 760 3000
extension 2568 so that the sender's address records can be corrected.




From: Ned Devine [mailto:ndev...@entela.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 9:11 AM
To: IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety)
Subject: Thermocouple glue



Hi,

In the past I have used Henkel Sicomet 77 to adhere thermocouples.  I
just tried to reorder some and was told it has been discontinued.   

Does anyone have a recommendation on a replacement?

Thanks

Ned Devine
Entela, Inc.
3033 Madison Ave. SE
Grand Rapids, MI  49548

Phone: 616 248 9671
Fax: 616 574 9752
e-mail: ndev...@entela.com
www.entela.com 
Entela, Inc. A Certified Woman Owned Business 




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Copyright ERA Technology Ltd. 2003. (www.era.co.uk). All rights reserved. 
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Re: Charge level of rechargeable batteries

2003-04-25 Thread douglas_beckw...@mitel.com


Hi All,
Is there a safety/regulatory requirement to ship batteries in an uncharged
state? I looked in 60950-1 and I can't find anything like that.

Regards

Doug Beckwith
Mitel Networks
Ottawa, ON.


  
  
don_borow...@selinc.com   
  
Sent by: To:
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
owner-emc-pstc@majordom  cc:  
  
o.ieee.org   Subject: Re: Charge level
of rechargeable batteries 
  
  
  
  
04/23/03 10:28 AM 
  
Please respond to 
  
Don_Borowski  
  
  
  
  
  






I don't know about any regulatory or safety aspects, but it would be
difficult to have all batteries leave the factory uncharged. Specifically,
lead-acid and lithium cells need to have at least a minimum level of charge
or they will be damaged. NiCd and NiMH cells are OK with no charge.

Donald Borowski
Schweitzer Engineering Labs
Pullman, WA





raymond...@omnisourceasia.com.hk@majordomo.ieee.org on 04/15/2003 07:59:39
AM

Please respond to raymond...@omnisourceasia.com.hk

Sent by:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


To:emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:
Subject:Charge level of rechargeable batteries







Dear All,

In the past, the rechargeable batteries accompanying with product must
not be charged before leaving manufactory for certain safety
regulation.  Recently, I notice that the accompanying rechargeable
batteries are charged to certain level.  At least, it can be used to
check the product before they pay for the product.  Can someone tell
the safety requirements about this and any changes recently.

Thanks,

Raymond Li
Omni Source Asia Ltd.





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RE: Check list for PCB Layout

2003-04-25 Thread Grasso, Charles

I can suggest the following links
http://www.sigcon.com
http://www.systemsemc.com/  
http://dsmith.org

All three will get you off the ground


Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Senior Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications Corp.
Tel:  303-706-5467
Fax: 303-799-6222
Cell: 303-204-2974
Email: charles.gra...@echostar.com;  
Email Alternate: chasgra...@ieee.org
 



From: tkrze...@genius.org.br [mailto:tkrze...@genius.org.br] 
Sent: Friday, April 25, 2003 7:21 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Check list for PCB Layout



Hi everybody,

I would like to create a check list in order to help designers and PCB
routers of my company to improve their design / EMI and SI. Where can I find
documentations (PDF, links...) with basics PCB rules regarding EMI and SI ??

Witch kind of tests can I set up to verify radiations only with two close
field probes ? Is there some referencies (standards, norms...) for close
fields levels ? Can I measure them??

Thanks.

Thomas K.
Genius Institute




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RE: Step by Step procedure for calculating and performing Data Co rrel ation

2003-04-25 Thread Grasso, Charles

Hi Reginald,

I have been using a GTEM now for about a year and 
have some comments for you.

1. The step by step procedure you are looking for calculating
the OATS response based on GTEM testing should be in the
software that comes with the GTEM.

2. Correlation is very much more problematical. Unless the GTEM
dimensions accommodate the product type that you are testing
then correlation point for point will be next to impossible.
This is especially true for products with cables as the
dimensions (electrically) become very large.

3. There are some test disadvantages to the GTEM. If the
test data indicates that you're failing you have no information
to help you isolate the problem. There is no information for
example on azimuth or polarity. Having said that completing a 
scan typically takes abot 0.5 hours!!


Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Senior Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications Corp.
Tel:  303-706-5467
Fax: 303-799-6222
Cell: 303-204-2974
Email: charles.gra...@echostar.com;  
Email Alternate: chasgra...@ieee.org
 



From: Reginald Henry [mailto:rhe...@vicon-cctv.com] 
Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 7:56 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Step by Step procedure for calculating and performing Data Correl
ation


All,

I am working with a GTEM Cell and wish to perform self verification of our
Class A products. We have going to an outside testing house for FCC
verification and wish now to do our own verification.

*
WHAT I AM LOOKING FOR IS THE

Step by Step procedure for calculating and performing Data 
Correlation between a GTEM Cell and OATS !

**

In researching what has to be done to accomplish this task, I have gathered
the following information...

1)I Do NOT have to submit the correlated data to the FCC


2) The test does require that we do three ( 3 )  separate setups and break
down when we start to collect data.

3)  The correlation between a GTEM and an OATS must be performed with a
device of the type for which you wish to qualify the GTEM.  The OATS must
comply with the requirements of ANSI C63.4 and the correlation measurements
must be performed per C63.4.  The same measuring instruments should ( but is
not necessary )be used at both test locations.

If anyone has done the math and the setups for such testing , would you
pls contact me or point me in the direction where I could possibly educate
myself.

Regards,

Reg Henry


 Reginald Henry (E-mail 2).vcf 


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re: Surface Temperature Limits

2003-04-25 Thread richhug...@aol.com

Brian,
 
I will concentrate on replying in connection to EN 60950-1 and let others
confirm, or otherwise, applicability to EN 601010-1.
 
I would suggest first of all that you look at the first edition of EN
60950-1 rather than the third edition of EN 60950, unless you have a good
reason to use to older standard.  If you're starting out on a new product
development then using the latest standard will provide you with the longest
time period before you need to re-evaluate your product against the
superseded standard.
 
Temperature limits are now given in section 4.5 and you will see that the
standard has changed from specifying temperatures rises to absolute maximum
temperature.  IEC/EN 60950 have never assumed a normal ambient of 40 degC,
previously it was 25 degC (see 1.4.12 in the 3rd edition)  [the 40 degC
requirement comes from 1.4 of 1010-1].  Getting back to the first edition of
EN 60950-1 and you will see (1.4.12.1) that temperature measurements are
made (or converted) to the manufacturer's maximum operating temperature -
with a minimum operating temperature of 25 degC (i.e. if you say that your
equipment is designed only for use outside in the Artic then the tests will
still be run at + 25 degC and not -.40 degC/F, even if your spec does
specify a max ambient of -40 degC).
 
EN 60950-1 addresses itself primarily to faults within the equipment rather
than to external faults.  It is therefore my view that it would be incorrect
to apply any fault condition limits the instant that the ambient temperature
exceeds the specified maximum.  Following such an approach in the extreme
would mean that the moment your ambient temperature rose from 30 degC to
30.001 degC that you would apply the fault condition limits (I did say the
example was in the extreme, to make the point).  Of course this is
ridiculous, but I use it to illustrate the point that standards should be an
aid to common sense, not a replacement.  Irrespective of the foregoing,
there are no temperature limits for accessible parts under fault conditions
specified in EN 60950-1, there are only temperature limits applicable for
windings: this is an omission presently being looked at for future
amendments to this standard.
 
Compliance with standards should also only be a first (and generally very
necessary) step.  There is also potential customer satisfaction to consider.
I suggest to you that many, and probably the vast majority, of people would
expect equipment to run warmer in the event that the air conditioning fails
but they would not expect equipment to get so hot that it became a burn
hazard.  
 
Although not a safety matter, many/most customers would probably expect your
equipment to turn itself off in such obviously foreseeable conditions rather
than burn itself out (even if it did so without becoming overly hot).  By
pointing to the spec. and saying 'there, it says that the max temp must not
exceed 30 degC and your room got to 30.1 degC so the warrantee is no longer
valid' may get you off the contractual hook, but it isn't likely to get you
repeat orders!
 
Hope the above helps.
 
Richard Hughes
 
Safety Answers Ltd (but expressing own views only)
 
 


From: brian_ku...@leco.com [mailto:brian_ku...@leco.com] 
Sent: 24 April 2003 15:16
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Surface Temperature Limits





Greetings to all,

In EN61010-1 section 10 and EN60950 safety standards, there are surface
temperature limits specification for Normal Condition based on an Ambient
Temperature of 40C. Our company makes analytical instrumentation and a new
product we are working on is functionally very susceptible to room
temperatures.
So, the operational specification in our manual says it must be in a room no
warmer than 30C.

Question is,  is it proper to consider surface temperatures for safety based
on
a 30C ambient which would  give us 10 more range to work with?  Someone told
me you could do this but it doesn't seem right to me.  You are relying on
the
building's air conditioning as a level of protection. Then I was told that
if
the AC broke down it would be considered a Fault and then the 105C limit
would
be applied.

Is this correct thinking?  Knowing the correct way to apply these
requirements
effect the design of our instruments so it is important for me to know.

Thanks to all in advance.
Brian Kunde
LECO Corp.




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All 

Step by Step procedure for calculating and performing Data Corre lation

2003-04-25 Thread Reginald Henry

All,


++
Sorry I forgot to include that my current tests using the GTEM is under
software control by a company called TILE. So collecting the data ( Radiated
Emission for Class A FCC ) at my end is not a problem.
++


I am working with a GTEM Cell and wish to perform self verification of our
Class A products. We have going to an outside testing house for FCC
verification and wish now to do our own verification.

*
WHAT I AM LOOKING FOR IS THE

Step by Step procedure for calculating and performing Data 
Correlation between a GTEM Cell and OATS !

**

In researching what has to be done to accomplish this task, I have gathered
the following information...

1)I Do NOT have to submit the correlated data to the FCC


2) The test does require that we do three ( 3 )  separate setups and break
down when we start to collect data.

3)  The correlation between a GTEM and an OATS must be performed with a
device of the type for which you wish to qualify the GTEM.  The OATS must
comply with the requirements of ANSI C63.4 and the correlation measurements
must be performed per C63.4.  The same measuring instruments should ( but is
not necessary )be used at both test locations.

If anyone has done the math and the setups for such testing , would you
pls contact me or point me in the direction where I could possibly educate
myself.

Regards,

Reg Henry


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RE: Performance Criterion

2003-04-25 Thread Pettit, Ghery
Ralph,

 

If a product self-recovers without operator intervention, then you can say it
meets criterion B.  The manufacturer has the ability within these criteria to
define the acceptable loss of function, as well.  If 1 minute is an acceptable
time for the self-recovery, the product passes.  If operator intervention was
required, then a clear failure of criterion B would exist.

 

Ghery Pettit

 

 


From: Ralph McDiarmid [mailto:ralph.mcdiar...@xantrex.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 5:01 PM
To: 'EMC-PSTC'
Subject: Performance Criterion

 

I have a question about Performance Criterion B as described in EN61000-6-2.

 

Scenario:

A product temporary looses communication over a network connection during an
EMC disturbance like an ESD event.  It self-recovers and resumes communication
after about a minute.

 

Question:

Is the above event considered an acceptable loss of performance or a loss of
functionality?  

 

If it is a loss of functionality, even a temporary one, then I would say that
is fails Criterion B, but meets Criterion C.  I don't think it a question of
loss of performance in this example.

 

Is this a correct interpretation?

 

Thanks,

 

Ralph McDiarmid, AScT 
Compliance Engineering Group

Xantrex Technology Inc.

 

 




RE: DERIVATION OF CREEPAGE AND CLEARANCES

2003-04-25 Thread FastWave

Creepage  Clearance distances in many IEC/EN standards including IEC61010-1
and thereby EN61010-1 are drawn from IEC60664-1: Insulation coordination for
equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and
tests.

Bill Bisenius
EDD
bi...@productsafet.com
www.productsafeT.com

 -Original Message-
From:   Gordon,Ian [mailto:ian.gor...@bocedwards.com] 
Sent:   Friday, April 25, 2003 5:11 AM
To: 'IEEE EMC-PSTC GROUP'
Subject:DERIVATION OF CREEPAGE AND CLEARANCES


All
Does anyone know from where the values for creepage and clearances given in
EN61010-1 (safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control and laboratory use - part 1 general requirements) are derived i.e.
are there other standards below 61010 in this respect?
Thanks

Ian Gordon

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Re: Performance Criterion

2003-04-25 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote
(in d9223eb959a5d511a98f00508b68c20c12516...@orsmsx108.jf.intel.com)
about 'Performance Criterion' on Thu, 24 Apr 2003:

During the test, degradation of performance is allowed.  However, no
change 
of operating state or stored data is allowed to persist after the test.


Yes, well, as is unfortunately far too common, a CISPR text has been
written and accepted with mind not engaged. 

A product could be failed under that provision if recovery was delayed
by 1 NANOSECOND! In other words, what time period is implied by the word
'persist'? We have to guess.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: Thermocouple glue

2003-04-25 Thread John Allen

Hi Folks

Most of the replies so far seem to indicate the use of permanent adhesives
- which means the thermocouples could be difficult to remove and re-use.

Therefore, since these items tend to be too expensive to be considered as
throw-away items, does any one have suggestions for adhesives which wil
stick reasonably well but will then allow the thermocouples to be removed
fairly easily and without damage?

Regards

John Allen
ERA Technology Ltd


From: Constantin Bolintineanu [mailto:cbolintine...@dsc.com]
Sent: 22 April 2003 15:22
To: 'Ned Devine'; IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety)
Subject: RE: Thermocouple glue



I am using LOCTITE 416 - Net wt. 1 OZ.(Part No. 41650) along with the
LOCTITE ACCELERATOR 7452 (Part No. 18637) net. WT.0.70 OZ and works well for
Thermocouples AWG 30. (5-8 seconds)

Respectfully yours,
Constantin

Constantin Bolintineanu P.Eng.
DIGITAL SECURITY CONTROLS LTD.
3301 LANGSTAFF Road, L4K 4L2
CONCORD, ONTARIO, CANADA
e-mail: cbolintine...@dsc.com
Telephone: 905 760 3000 ext 2568
Fax: 905 760 3020

DISCLAIMER: This e-mail message may contain privileged or confidential
information.  If you are not the intended recipient, you may not disclose,
use, disseminate, distribute, copy or rely upon this message or attachment
in any way.  If you received this e-mail message in error, please return the
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extension 2568 so that the sender's address records can be corrected.




From: Ned Devine [mailto:ndev...@entela.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 9:11 AM
To: IEEE EMC/Product Safety (IEEE, EMC/Product Safety)
Subject: Thermocouple glue



Hi,

In the past I have used Henkel Sicomet 77 to adhere thermocouples.  I
just tried to reorder some and was told it has been discontinued.   

Does anyone have a recommendation on a replacement?

Thanks

Ned Devine
Entela, Inc.
3033 Madison Ave. SE
Grand Rapids, MI  49548

Phone: 616 248 9671
Fax: 616 574 9752
e-mail: ndev...@entela.com
www.entela.com 
Entela, Inc. A Certified Woman Owned Business 




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The information supplied in this Commercial Communication should be treated
in confidence.
No liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss or damage 
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Check list for PCB Layout

2003-04-25 Thread tkrze...@genius.org.br

Hi everybody,

I would like to create a check list in order to help designers and PCB
routers of my company to improve their design / EMI and SI.
Where can I find documentations (PDF, links...) with basics PCB rules
regarding EMI and SI ??

Witch kind of tests can I set up to verify radiations only with two close
field probes ? Is there some referencies (standards, norms...) for close
fields levels ? Can I measure them??

Thanks.

Thomas K.
Genius Institute




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RE: Symbols vs. text - was EN61010-1, Symbol 14 - validation

2003-04-25 Thread Pete Perkins

Ok gang,

Lots of chatter on this subject, but...  We don't randomly pick
symbols to represent a message...  

The US standard, ANSI Z535, allows folks to generate a new symbol,
but it must be properly evaluated and verified by use of technical means.
This usually means developing a focus group and getting them to pick it out
of a group of symbols when asked to identify the symbol for 'XXX'.  Without
this validation the symbol is not defendable in a product liability suit in
the US.  

I'd like to see the validation evaluation for each of the symbols in
IEC 60417.  Who can supply that? 

  br, Pete

  Peter E Perkins, PE
  Principal Product Safety Consultant
  Tigard, ORe 97281-3427
  503/452-1201 fone/fax
  p.perk...@ieee.org





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Surface Temperature Limits

2003-04-25 Thread brian_ku...@leco.com

Greetings to all,

In EN61010-1 section 10 and EN60950 safety standards, there are surface
temperature limits specification for Normal Condition based on an Ambient
Temperature of 40ºC. Our company makes analytical instrumentation and a new
product we are working on is functionally very susceptible to room
temperatures.
So, the operational specification in our manual says it must be in a room no
warmer than 30ºC.

Question is,  is it proper to consider surface temperatures for safety based on
a 30ºC ambient which would  give us 10º more range to work with?  Someone
told
me you could do this but it doesn't seem right to me.  You are relying on the
building's air conditioning as a level of protection. Then I was told that if
the AC broke down it would be considered a Fault and then the 105ºC limit
would
be applied.  

Is this correct thinking?  Knowing the correct way to apply these requirements
effect the design of our instruments so it is important for me to know.  

Thanks to all in advance.
Brian Kunde
LECO Corp.




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RE: Repeat and late messages?

2003-04-25 Thread michael.sundst...@nokia.com

Yes I'm seeing some strange posts also.

Michael Sundstrom
 NOKIA 
  TCC Dallas / EMC
   of: (972) 374-1462
cell: (817) 917-5021
 amateur call: KB5UKT





From: ext k.macl...@aprel.com [mailto:k.macl...@aprel.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 1:28 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Repeat and late messages?



Folks - 

Is it just me, or have others noticed large (days) delays in the appearance
of some posts, as well as random duplications?  

Cheers,
Kate


Kathy M. MacLean
President, APREL Laboratories
-EMC-RF Safety-Antenna Design/Test-SAR/Near-Field
Tools-Acoustics-Wireless-SAR/MPE
51 Spectrum Way, Nepean, Ontario K2R 1E6
(613) 820-2730 fax (613) 820-4161 
cell (613) 791-3777
Web site:  http://www.aprel.com - watch for our new web site coming soon!



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RE: Fiber and AC mains wire runs

2003-04-25 Thread John Allen

Hi Folks

I second Richard Hughes' comments, but would also add the following:

- The IEC 60634/HD 384/ BS7671 etc documents are aimed at wiring
installation designers - and they certainly differ from country to country
in many respects, notably in the sections on special locations, and in some
of the national wiring requirements (e.g. local cables, sockets, plugs and
over-current protection requirements).

- In addition, each country has its own sets of national and /or electrical
contractors installation and verification guides which give the local
interpretations. However, most of the guides are only available in the
national language!
(Done a bit of that over the years!)

Therefore, you would have to identify one or more sample countries and put
in some considerable work to investigate those in detail to get the
flavours being sought.

John Allen
ERA Technology Ltd


From: richhug...@aol.com [mailto:richhug...@aol.com]
Sent: 22 April 2003 15:29
To: richwo...@tycoint.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: re: Fiber and AC mains wire runs



Richard,
 
As I mentioned in my original reply, the building wiring rules vary from one
country within the EU to another.  While it is true that the UK Wiring
Regulations (BSI 7671) are based on the CENELEC Harmonised Document HD384,
which is itself based on the IEC 60364 series of standards, it would be
wrong of someone to think that if they purchased a copy of BS 7671 and then
based their whole European installation strategy on this UK document that
they would be certain not to have difficulties elsewhere in Europe.
 
Of course, if someone wanted to know what the requirements are in the UK and
thereby get a 'flavour' of the requirements elsewhere, then that would be a
different matter and BS 7671 (also known as the IEE Wiring Regulations)
would be a good place to start.  They may also wish to look at the IEE web
site (www.iee.org) for books that provide aditional guidance when applying
the IEE Wiring Regulations.
 
Regards,
 
Richard Hughes.


From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com] 
Sent: 22 April 2003 13:57
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Fiber and AC mains wire runs





The EU wiring rules are based upon HD384 which is based upon IEC 60364. You
can purchase a single part copy as BSI 7671.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2003 5:26 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Fiber and AC mains wire runs



I read in !emc-pstc that Cereceres, David dcerece...@pelco.com wrote
(in b2cc0e0f2c10d511b86600b0d06898420541f...@localhost.pelco.dns)
about 'Fiber and AC mains wire runs' on Wed, 16 Apr 2003:

Is there a European equivalent of the NEC that I could possibly reference?

An *international* standard, IEC 60364, a huge multi-part standard.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: Charge level of rechargeable batteries

2003-04-25 Thread drcuthbert

Is the discharge requirement so that the unit cannot power up (burn up in
shipping)? I have purchased a couple of items that had plastic tape inserted
between the battery contacts and the battery connector. Is this acceptable?

  Dave Cuthbert
  Micron Technology


From: don_borow...@selinc.com [mailto:don_borow...@selinc.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 8:29 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Charge level of rechargeable batteries




I don't know about any regulatory or safety aspects, but it would be
difficult to have all batteries leave the factory uncharged. Specifically,
lead-acid and lithium cells need to have at least a minimum level of charge
or they will be damaged. NiCd and NiMH cells are OK with no charge.

Donald Borowski
Schweitzer Engineering Labs
Pullman, WA





raymond...@omnisourceasia.com.hk@majordomo.ieee.org on 04/15/2003 07:59:39
AM

Please respond to raymond...@omnisourceasia.com.hk

Sent by:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


To:emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:
Subject:Charge level of rechargeable batteries







Dear All,

In the past, the rechargeable batteries accompanying with product must
not be charged before leaving manufactory for certain safety
regulation.  Recently, I notice that the accompanying rechargeable
batteries are charged to certain level.  At least, it can be used to
check the product before they pay for the product.  Can someone tell
the safety requirements about this and any changes recently.

Thanks,

Raymond Li
Omni Source Asia Ltd.





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RE: Thermocouple glue

2003-04-25 Thread Peter L. Tarver

I also use a tak-pak: a cyanoacrylate and an accelerant.
I've found that using the smallest amount of adhesive to do
the job works best (limits thermal mass of adhesive) making
consideration of the adhesive's thermal transparency moot.

The problem with any thermal insulator is that you trap heat
that would otherwise convect or radiate away from the point
of interest, possibly creating undesirable thermal gradients
that may degrade a component's performance or even crack an
encapsulant or case.

Though not always possible, careful placement of the
thermocouple can quite often mitigate air flow over the bead
effecting the sensed temperature.  Momentary removal of air
flow can serve as a cross-check, if there is a concern; the
interruption would have to be very short term, to avoid
building up of heat in the sensed part.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 -Original Message-
 From: Barker, Neil
 Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 1:17 AM

 I am told that Blu-Tak (you know, that non-sticky
 sticky stuff used to stick
 up posters etc) works very well over a fairly
 wide range of temperatures
 without marking the product. It is also quite a
 good thermal insulator,
 which makes sure that the thermocouple sees the
 test item rather than the
 air temperature.

 Best regards,

 Neil R. Barker



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Re: EN55022:1998 + Amendment A1:2000

2003-04-25 Thread John Barnes

John,
Amendment A1:2000 to EN55022:1998 changes subclause 10.4, Equipment
set-up, for tabletop units.  Their linecords are now to come straight
down from the tabletop, then go through ferrite clamps or ferrite tubes
before they plug into the AC power outlet. 

According to the latest listing of harmonized standards for the EMC
Directive, in the March 26, 2003 Official Journal of the European Union
(C74 Volume 46 pages 1-18, which you can download from
http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/dat/2003/c_074/
c_07420030326en00010017.pdf) 
EN 55022:1998+A1:2000 is still scheduled to take effect August 1.

We've had some extended discussions on the EMC-PSTC mailing list in the
last few months about:
*  These clamps.
*  Whether you can make your own versus buying them.
*  The reasons for this amendment.

I have been recommending to our clients for the last six months that if
they have older products with internal AC power supplies, or that use
brick external power supplies, that:
*  We need to run (rerun) the Radiated Emissions test to A1:2000 if they 
   want to import the products into Europe after August 1.
   OR
*  They need to obsolete, or get any remaining units imported into 
   Europe, before August 1.

John Barnes Ks4GL, PE, NCE, ESDC Eng, SM IEEE
dBi Corporation
http://www.dbicorporation.com/


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Performance Criterion

2003-04-25 Thread Ralph McDiarmid
I have a question about Performance Criterion B as described in EN61000-6-2.
 
Scenario:
A product temporary looses communication over a network connection during an
EMC disturbance like an ESD event.  It self-recovers and resumes communication
after about a minute.
 
Question:
Is the above event considered an acceptable loss of performance or a loss of
functionality?  
 
If it is a loss of functionality, even a temporary one, then I would say that
is fails Criterion B, but meets Criterion C.  I don't think it a question of
loss of performance in this example.
 
Is this a correct interpretation?
 
Thanks,
 
Ralph McDiarmid, AScT 
Compliance Engineering Group
Xantrex Technology Inc.
 
 



DERIVATION OF CREEPAGE AND CLEARANCES

2003-04-25 Thread Gordon,Ian

All
Does anyone know from where the values for creepage and clearances given in
EN61010-1 (safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control and laboratory use - part 1 general requirements) are derived i.e.
are there other standards below 61010 in this respect?
Thanks

Ian Gordon

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