[Gimp-user] Re: missing pixels

2005-02-09 Thread Olivier Ripoll
Geoffrey wrote:
Dana Sibera wrote:
It's a problem, but not so much a bug as a limitation of the 'crawling 
ants' view that shows a selection. Pixels aren't just 'selected' or 
'not selected' in that image, there are some pixels which are 10% 
selected, 20, 50, 80, 100% selected, and so on. The crawling ants 
outline view of a selection however, doesn't show anything more than a 
binary representation - presumably with a cutoff of 50%, meaning you 
only see the dotted outline around pixels that are more than 50% 
selected, and those under 50% show as unselected, which includes the 
areas that are showing up as problems in the shins for example.

I had no idea that GIMP could select a portion of a pixel.  How is it 
that it can select a % of the pixel?
You misunderstood. A portion of the value (RGBA) of the pixel is 
selected, not a portion of the pixel geometry. Think of it like a 
phantom (ghost, whatever you call it): The shape of the human body is 
totally preserved, but you can see through it.

Sincerely,
Olivier
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Re: [Gimp-user] missing pixels

2005-02-09 Thread Geoffrey
Dana Sibera wrote:
On 10/02/2005, at 1:19 AM, Geoffrey wrote:

I had no idea that GIMP could select a portion of a pixel.  How is it 
that it can select a % of the pixel?

It depends on the way you make the selection in the first place. If you 
just use the lasso to select areas, then gimp will select only what's 
inside the area you draw. If you use the Select-Select By Color tool 
and click on an area of colour, depending on the Threshold value other 
colours will be partially selected as well. This is useful when you may 
wish to make a selection that contains most of the sky in a photo, but 
that sky may contain grades of colour that stretch across anything from 
white to light blue.
Hmmm, I used the 'select contiguous regions.'  I guess that it will do 
the same as you modify the threshold.

I find I use it to make subtle colour shifts - say selecting an area by 
colour and adjusting colour balance slightly in that area. It's not 
always so good for selecting large areas to be accurately deleted, or to 
do other really dynamic changes to :).
I again appreciate your insights.
--
Until later, Geoffrey
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[Gimp-user] Re: Default JPEG quality setting - where?

2005-02-09 Thread Antti Mäkelä
William Skaggs weskaggs at primate.ucdavis.edu writes:

 First, jpeg still achieves substantial compression,
 and is still lossy, even at a quality setting of 100.

  Yes, I know (see Henrik's post)

 Second, the jpeg docs recommend not using quality settings
 above 95, because they greatly increase the file size without
 improving the image quality.

  Again, the at Q=98 the file size is about the same as the camera provides
already, so no waste of space happening..

 Third, there is no way to change the defaults in GIMP 2.2
 except by editing the C code for the jpeg plugin, 
 but we are working on a way to do this that should apply
 to all plugins, and you can expect it to be available in
 GIMP 2.4.

  Thank you! I already did the change in the source code (and it works), but
good to know that there is some progress happening.

  There does not seem to be any schedule or roadmap on GIMP 2.4 available yet,
but do you have any estimates on when 2.4 would be coming? This year? First half
 of 2006? Later?

-- 
- Antti Mkel - http://www.cs.tut.fi/~zarhan -
There is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly
what the Universe is for and why it is here,it will instantly disappear
and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable.

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Re: [Gimp-user] Re: missing pixels

2005-02-09 Thread Geoffrey
Olivier Ripoll wrote:
You misunderstood. A portion of the value (RGBA) of the pixel is 
selected, not a portion of the pixel geometry. Think of it like a 
phantom (ghost, whatever you call it): The shape of the human body is 
totally preserved, but you can see through it.
Still, I didn't know you could have a partially transparent pixel.  I 
thought transparency was at the pixel level, that is either a pixel was 
transparent, or it was not.  Then again, I've a coder, not an artist or 
image expert.

--
Until later, Geoffrey
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RE: [Gimp-user] Re: missing pixels

2005-02-09 Thread Gregbair
 

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf 
 Of Geoffrey
 Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2005 11:02 AM
 To: gimp-user@lists.xcf.berkeley.edu
 Subject: Re: [Gimp-user] Re: missing pixels
 
 Olivier Ripoll wrote:
 
  You misunderstood. A portion of the value (RGBA) of the pixel is 
  selected, not a portion of the pixel geometry. Think of it like a 
  phantom (ghost, whatever you call it): The shape of the 
 human body is 
  totally preserved, but you can see through it.
 
 Still, I didn't know you could have a partially transparent 
 pixel.  I thought transparency was at the pixel level, that 
 is either a pixel was transparent, or it was not.  Then 
 again, I've a coder, not an artist or image expert.
 
No.  RGB images have another channel - Alpha - that determines transparency.
However, not many image formats use the alpha channel (PNG, TIFF, PSD, and
XCF being the only ones I know of).  GIF kinda uses it, but it does have
that binary behavior you're talking about.

Greg

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Re: [Gimp-user] Trouble with layers from psd

2005-02-09 Thread Jakub Steiner
On Tue, 2005-02-08 at 20:03 -0800, Carol Spears wrote:

 while i have no idea what the developers are doing, either as a group or
 individually (it is always just a guess about everything and anything,
 not just gimp stuff), i always thought that they kept the ability to
 read psd to a minimum to force people away from stealing and using
 photoshop.  it would make sense if you look at it like a war.

I'd say quite contrary. Giving the abilkity to read PSD will make it
possible for people to convert their old work and give them a way to
escape.

 THEN i spent a week following things on #gimp some.  there was lots of
 talk and exchange of facts about the gimp raw plug-in.  i haven't seen
 anything here about the raw plug-in, but i did see that Adobe has
 released an updated raw thing themselves.
 
 all this stuff, and i just got to sit back and ask myself, whatsup?
 
 Jakub, do you know whatsup with all this?

As for the raw format (DG, Digital Negative), Adobe did the right thing
and published the spec. [1] 

 
[1] - http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html,
http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/license.html
-- 
Jakub Steiner [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [Gimp-user] Trouble with layers from psd

2005-02-09 Thread Alan Horkan

On Tue, 8 Feb 2005, Carol Spears wrote:

 Date: Tue, 8 Feb 2005 20:03:30 -0800
 From: Carol Spears [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Jakub Steiner [EMAIL PROTECTED],
  GIMPUser Gimp-user@lists.xcf.berkeley.edu
 Subject: Re: [Gimp-user] Trouble with layers from psd

 On Wed, Feb 09, 2005 at 02:40:13AM +0100, Jakub Steiner wrote:
  On Tue, 2005-02-08 at 11:13 -0800, Carol Spears wrote:
   On Tue, Feb 08, 2005 at 01:26:49PM +0100, Jakub Steiner wrote:
   
In many cases people just want to convert their old work. They don't use
proprietary formats by ignorance, but simply because of a lack of option
and lock-in of their software.

   define lock-in please.
 
  Lock-in as in f*ck I'm screwed now i have to use Adobe products to have
  access to all my work.

 everyone has their own things that lock them into something and out of
 other things.

 while i have no idea what the developers are doing, either as a group or
 individually (it is always just a guess about everything and anything,
 not just gimp stuff), i always thought that they kept the ability to
 read psd to a minimum to force people away from stealing and using
 photoshop.  it would make sense if you look at it like a war.

If anything being able read PSD files makes it easier to move files away
from Adobe Photoshop and into the GIMP.

I think the ability to write good PSD files would do more to keep users
from working with both the GIMP and Adobe Photoshop but I never believe
the developers would deliberately keep functionality to a minimum.  I
would have thought that developers rather choose to work on the many other
challenges that interested them more instead and because the lack of
specifications from Adobe made the job a lot more difficult.

 people who save their work in psd must be 1) secure that their place of
 employment will always use photoshop and computers that run it or

PSD files are understood by Paint Shop Pro and most most other graphics
software because Adobe did provide some specifications for a while and
even if they do not provide the same kind of information for the latest
versions of PSD they are dominant enough that others have made an effort
to provide some compatibility.  If you want to share files with users of
other graphics software (besides the gimp) without flattening the image
then PSD is the most obvious choice for sharing Layered images (MNG isn't
widely supported yet and if there are other good choices they are not as
obvious as PSD).

 2) fairly certain they will always be able to afford it or steal it.
 photoshop has done its part in the world to continually demand that
 everyone purchase bigger and better computers with each new release;
 everyone counts on things that i have found to be not dependable.

Adobe Photoshop Elements is not as extortionately priced as the full
commercial version of Adobe Photoshop, apparantly the older verison is
even bundled with some digital cameras.  Cheap versions of Photoshop can
be legally obtained, I expect I could pick up a second hand copy of
Photoshop 6 quite cheaply (the university I attend has some copies of PS6
on special machines).  For the ordinary users that doesn't understand
or care about Free Software that isn't such a bad deal.
But my point is that with PS Elements and cheap older versions there are
probably more legitamate Photoshop users than ever.

 i get upset with the independent groups.  i cannot remember the graphic
 but someone appeared on #gimp with a psd for an event that was sponsored
 by a group that was supposed to be all for freedom (it was anti-music or
 anti-copyright, iirc).

I'm surprised they didn't flatten the image to a PNG file but there really
isn't that much choice if you want to preserve layers in a format that a
wide range of applications will be able to understand.

 THEN i spent a week following things on #gimp some.  there was lots of
 talk and exchange of facts about the gimp raw plug-in.  i haven't seen
 anything here about the raw plug-in, but i did see that Adobe has
 released an updated raw thing themselves.

 all this stuff, and i just got to sit back and ask myself, whatsup?

- Alan H.








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Re: [Gimp-user] Trouble with layers from psd

2005-02-09 Thread Carol Spears
On Wed, Feb 09, 2005 at 05:15:36PM +0100, Jakub Steiner wrote:
 On Tue, 2005-02-08 at 20:03 -0800, Carol Spears wrote:
 
  while i have no idea what the developers are doing, either as a group or
  individually (it is always just a guess about everything and anything,
  not just gimp stuff), i always thought that they kept the ability to
  read psd to a minimum to force people away from stealing and using
  photoshop.  it would make sense if you look at it like a war.
 
 I'd say quite contrary. Giving the abilkity to read PSD will make it
 possible for people to convert their old work and give them a way to
 escape.
 
heh, weird.  usually i am the optimistic one.   :)

  THEN i spent a week following things on #gimp some.  there was lots of
  talk and exchange of facts about the gimp raw plug-in.  i haven't seen
  anything here about the raw plug-in, but i did see that Adobe has
  released an updated raw thing themselves.
  
  all this stuff, and i just got to sit back and ask myself, whatsup?
  
  Jakub, do you know whatsup with all this?
 
 As for the raw format (DG, Digital Negative), Adobe did the right thing
 and published the spec. [1] 
 
  
 [1] - http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html,
 http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/license.html
 
okay, that is cool.  better to have an enemy who is somewhat healthy and
plays fair!

carol

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Re: [Gimp-user] Re: missing pixels

2005-02-09 Thread William Skaggs


For people who would be interesting in learning a bit more about
this topic, it might be worth taking a look at the related help
docs,

http://docs.gimp.org/en/ch02s04s04.html

and

http://docs.gimp.org/en/ch04s03s05.html

Best,
  -- Bill
 

 
__ __ __ __
Sent via the CNPRC Email system at primate.ucdavis.edu


 
   
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Re: [Gimp-user] Re: Default JPEG quality setting - where?

2005-02-09 Thread Owen
On Wed, 09 Feb 2005 08:32:56 -0500
Geoffrey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 So, what is normal use?  Websites?  What would be a good quality value 
 for a jpeg used on a website?


I suppose like every one else, I have done some experiments and am surprised 
that sometimes a quality of 15-20% is fine for websites. 

The eye and mind are so easily tricked. I suspect if you want to see something, 
you will see that, rather than what is there.



Owen
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[Gimp-user] JPEG

2005-02-09 Thread Jeffrey McBeth
I'll admit up front to not having followed the conversation so far.

What quality levels you use on JPEG depends heavily on the type of data you are
wanting to store, you quality requirements, space requirements, etc.  As an
example (worked up for a map conversation)

http://broggs.org/~mcbeth/CivMap.png
http://broggs.org/~mcbeth/CivMap.jpg

The point of the demonstration was to show that JPEG isn't always smaller, and
that it isn't always appropriate for your data.  The newer JPEG preview in the
GIMP save dialog helps a lot in making those kinds of decisions.

If I am completely off topic, I'm sorry, I have to deal with inappropriate uses
of JPEG files all the time in my work :(

Jeff


This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program.

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Re: [Gimp-user] Default JPEG quality setting - where?

2005-02-09 Thread jim feldman
Antti Mäkelä wrote:
 Hi,
Where can I set the default quality when saving JPEG images? The default 85
is too low, I want to use 98. I could not find a suitable setting anywhere,
either in config files or in menus.  Where is it hidden?
 (No lectures on the default 85 being enough, thank you - it is not
enough, and I can clearly see artifacts on my edited digital photographs if
saved with 85.).
 Thanks.
 

I assume your camera is outputing jpeg.  Does it have a raw or tiff 
output as well?  The raw you'd have to drag through a converter thats 
specific to your camera, but you could probably write that out to tiff.  
As others noted, while working on the photo, save to gimp's native file 
format.  After that, save as tiff or png for lossless compression.  I 
also seem to remember that saving above the low 90's actually resulted 
in larger files (than the input) with no real improvement in image quality.

jim
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Re: [Gimp-user] Re: Default JPEG quality setting - where?

2005-02-09 Thread Geoffrey
Owen wrote:
On Wed, 09 Feb 2005 08:32:56 -0500 Geoffrey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

So, what is normal use?  Websites?  What would be a good quality
value for a jpeg used on a website?

I suppose like every one else, I have done some experiments and am
surprised that sometimes a quality of 15-20% is fine for websites.
The eye and mind are so easily tricked. I suspect if you want to see
something, you will see that, rather than what is there.
I wish that worked on my bank account..
--
Until later, Geoffrey
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Re: [Gimp-user] Trouble with layers from psd

2005-02-09 Thread Joao S. O. Bueno Calligaris
Hi.

So.

TIFF format can have layers, and that is documented (although just 
using the 'normal' blending mode).

Can Photoshop work with layered TIFF's?

I think the support for layers in TIFFs is a lot easier to achieve 
than trying to figure out the PSD file, since the TIFF standard is 
documented, and that would be a good format for interchange of 
layered images.

What do you say?

JS
--
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[Gimp-user] Boring old artistic question--no philosophy

2005-02-09 Thread Jim Clark

I would like to make an arch like the one seen in the logo on the top of the page at http://www.rma.usda.giv/ The arch is symmetrical but not a piece of an arc. And it has one color on the outside and another on the inside.

I'd appreciate any assistance anyone has to offer. I like this shape.I want to use it. I am no artist--possibly I could just freehand it, but I'm not good enough. And the fill blend is nicely done.

Thanks-

Jim Clark

Re: [Gimp-user] Boring old artistic question--no philosophy

2005-02-09 Thread Joao S. O. Bueno Calligaris
On Wednesday 09 February 2005 21:15, Jim Clark wrote:
 I would like to make an arch like the one seen in the logo on the
 top of the page at http://www.rma.usda.giv/ The arch is symmetrical
 but not a piece of an arc. And it has one color on the outside and
 another on the inside.

 I'd appreciate any assistance anyone has to offer. I like this
 shape.I want to use it. I am no artist--possibly I could just
 freehand it, but I'm not good enough. And the fill blend is nicely
 done.


Allright.
(Ok - if anyone did wants to see it, it is obvioulsy a .gov site, not  
a .giv)
You are asking for the vectors created with the Path tool (The one 
following the scissors on the toolbox).

Give it a try - play with it - check the vectors dialog in the 
Layers dockable. Remember that you have to CTRL + Click on the 
starting node to close a curve.

You can Stroke a path, in the edit menu, and convert a path to a 
selection, and later fill it with the Path tool itself.

Regards,
JS
--


 Thanks-

 Jim Clark
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Re: [Gimp-user] Trouble with layers from psd

2005-02-09 Thread Eric Pierce
One of the admins at my work purportedly uses Macormedia's Fireworks for raster 
image editing.

He told me that the default file format is png!  I called him a bold faced 
lier, but he swears up and down that png is the default format.  I asked him 
about layers, and he said the pngs that Fireworks saves can DO LAYERS.  I 
haven't seen it firsthand... is there any truth to this!?

And getting back to an earlier debate (file format 'lock-in' / divide and 
conquer), I've read somewhere that MS Word stole the word processing scene back 
in the day by:
1) implementing a damn near perfect WordPerfect (word pro leader at the time?) 
import filter but (in)conveniently lacked any WordPerfect output filter.
2) offering Word inexpensively

For what it's worth, I think the Gimp would excel and enlighten if it had the 
best psd import AND export filter as possible.  But I've learned to live with 
the current state of the psd filter at work.  I use Gimp for 95% of my work 
(web devel/print work), and the main print guy uses PS for everything.  The 
times when our work overlaps, I can conveniently save to psd for him from the 
Gimp if layers are an issue, and that has been a decent working solution for 
the 2+ years I've been at my current employment.

Implementing the import/export of a dynamic text layer from psd would be a nice 
addition though.

Eric P.

On Wed, Feb 09, 2005 at 09:10:14PM -0200, Joao S. O. Bueno Calligaris wrote:
 Hi.
 
 So.
 
 TIFF format can have layers, and that is documented (although just 
 using the 'normal' blending mode).
 
 Can Photoshop work with layered TIFF's?
 
 I think the support for layers in TIFFs is a lot easier to achieve 
 than trying to figure out the PSD file, since the TIFF standard is 
 documented, and that would be a good format for interchange of 
 layered images.
 
 What do you say?
 
   JS
   --
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Re: [Gimp-user] Trouble with layers from psd

2005-02-09 Thread Simon Budig
Eric Pierce ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
[MM Fireworks]
 He told me that the default file format is png!  I called him a bold
 faced lier, but he swears up and down that png is the default format.
 I asked him about layers, and he said the pngs that Fireworks saves
 can DO LAYERS.  I haven't seen it firsthand... is there any truth to
 this!?

PNG can handle custom application specific chunks of data, so it is
perfectly possible that Fireworks uses custom data blocks, not specified
in the PNG standard. I have no idea if MM published these extensions,
but a PNG file just using the standard chunks cannot handle multiple
layers.

Bye,
Simon
-- 
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RE: [Gimp-user] Trouble with layers from psd

2005-02-09 Thread Gregbair
 

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf 
 Of Simon Budig
 Sent: Wednesday, February 09, 2005 9:09 PM
 To: gimp-user@lists.xcf.berkeley.edu
 Subject: Re: [Gimp-user] Trouble with layers from psd

 PNG can handle custom application specific chunks of data, so 
 it is perfectly possible that Fireworks uses custom data 
 blocks, not specified in the PNG standard. I have no idea if 
 MM published these extensions, but a PNG file just using the 
 standard chunks cannot handle multiple layers.
 

http://www.macromedia.com/support/fireworks/export/fw_export_vs_sav/fw_expor
t_vs_sav02.html

And, no they don't publish the extensions.  Anyway, Fireworks can import PSD
files with the text layers.  I'm 101% positive Adobe didn't tell Macromedia
how to do this, so if Fireworks can, maybe some smart GIMP person can.

HTH,

Greg

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