LENR requires a concentration of polaritons that is challenging to produce when random processes are at play.
First, heat maintained at a sufficient level must be available in the system. Next, an ideal mix of micro and nano-particles of the proper sizes must be used in the system that corresponds with the ambient black body temperature maintained in the system. Next, the dielectric gas envelope must be pressurized to the optimum level to support polariton formation on the surface of the micro particles. Next, the surface of the micro-particles must be covered with a dense negative electric charge to support polariton formation. A potassium based chemical additive must be added to form nano-particles of the proper size range through condensation triggered under the action of a resistive heater or a pulsed spark discharge. A Radio frequency generator operating in the CB band should help in condensing the potassium based nano-particle ensemble through coherent cooling. The size range distribution of the micro and nano particles must be optimized so that the particle ensemble provide the proper cascade amplification of the polariton charge concentration near the smallest nano-particle in the cascade. On Fri, May 17, 2013 at 3:02 PM, Edmund Storms <[email protected]>wrote: > Axil, if this process actually can initiate a nuclear reaction, why do > nuclear reactions not occur when these "polaritons" are made? Why are > certain materials treated to certain very novel conditions required to > cause CF? There appears to be no connection between the conditions required > to produce polaritons and the conditions required to initiate CF. Can you > explain this disconnect? > > Ed Storms > > On May 17, 2013, at 12:56 PM, Axil Axil wrote: > > A polariton is a unique and special hybrid of light and the electron. > > > > > A polariton can be stimulated into lazing, which means it can form a > Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). > > > > > See my post: Polariton lasers. > > > > The polariton is light that carries negative electric charge. > > > > > When polaritons are concentrated, since charge is conserved, charge is > concentrated. > > > > > The electric charge of the polariton is concentrated in the hot spot. This > type of electric charge forms a BEC EMF lattice of charge. > > > > > In Ed’s mind, he still believes that large amounts of energy are needed to > drive a particle at high speeds to overcome the coulomb barrier. > > > > > But when negative electric charge is concentrated to such extreme levels, > the virtual photons that carry the negative electric field from the hot > spot screens the positive charge of the nucleus of the atoms close to the > hot spot to allow subatomic particles to come and go at low energy. > > > > > This ability to concentrate charge to extreme levels is the fundamental > causation of LENR. > > > > > > > On Fri, May 17, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Edmund Storms <[email protected]>wrote: > >> Lou, most experiments apply no extra energy other than temperature or >> electric current. We know that the level of temperature and current used do >> not and cannot initiate a nuclear reaction. Something else is important. >> Yes, small local variations in energy might occur, but these are not even >> close to what is required to initiate a nuclear reaction. We are >> discussing the LENR effect here, not whether small variations in energy >> might occur in a material based on some novel process. That subject >> requires a different discussion. >> >> Even when high energy is applied on purpose, such as by using ion >> bombardment, the energy required to get the observed rates is many >> thousands of eV and the result is hot fusion, not cold fusion. >> Consequently, we now know that energy cannot be spontaneously concentrated >> enough to cause the observed rates and if it were concentrated, the result >> would be only hot fusion. >> >> People keep trying to suggest minor processes that are observed to occur >> in materials under conditions that have no relationship to cold fusion. >> These discussion, while interesting and I'm sure informative, are not >> related to the subject at hand. If you want to understand CF, you need to >> focus on what is known about CF. >> >> We know that energy cannot spontaneously concentrate to levels required >> to initiate a nuclear reaction. We know that when energy is applied at the >> required level, hot fusion results, not cold fusion. Nevertheless, modest >> extra energy applied to when LENR is already occuring does increase the >> rate. This means the extra energy is not required to initiate the process, >> but affects some aspect of the process already in progress, such as >> diffusion. You need to explore how energy might affect the process, not >> how it might start the process. >> >> Ed Storms >> >> >> >> >> On May 17, 2013, at 11:33 AM, [email protected] wrote: >> >> Ed, >>> >>> Don't many (most) LENR experiments use outside energy stimuli? >>> >>> As far as concentration, nanostructures can concentrate currents >>> (see [1] ), electric fields (see Axil's many postings), or magnetic >>> fields (see [2]) enormously, with currents and fields available from >>> simple lab equipment. >>> >>> How is this controversial? >>> >>> How is the 2nd Law violated, or even mildly challenged? >>> >>> [1] "Stability of Metal Nanowires at Ultrahigh Current Densities" >>> >>> http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/**0411058<http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0411058> >>> >>> {2] "Feynman Lectures on Physics" Vol.3, Ch.21 (p.5) >>> >>> http://www.peaceone.net/basic/**Feynman/V3%20Ch21.pdf<http://www.peaceone.net/basic/Feynman/V3%20Ch21.pdf> >>> >>> -- Lou Pagnucco >>> >>> Edmund Storms wrote: >>> >>>> [...] >>>> The question with cold fusion is whether energy can spontaneously >>>> concentrate in a region to a high enough level to initiate a nuclear >>>> reaction. Or, for example, can enough energy concentrate in an >>>> electron to allow a neutron to form if the energetic election met a >>>> proton? Experience and the Second Law of Thermodynamics say that such >>>> a process is impossible. Of course, if enough laser energy is >>>> applied, anything might happen. However this level of energy is not >>>> applied in most experiments that produce LENR. >>>> >>>> I hope this issue is now clearer, James. >>>> >>>> [...] >>>> >>> >>> >> > >
