On Wed, Feb 6, 2013 at 7:04 PM, John Clark <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 6:00 PM, Telmo Menezes <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>  >>> I'm not claiming that intelligence == mind.
>>>>
>>>
>>> > Do you believe that your fellow human beings have minds? If so why?
>>>
>>
>> > Yes (weakly).
>>
>
> You believe that only weakly?! Do you really think there is a 49% chance
> that you are the only conscious being in the universe?
>

I don't know how to assign a probability to that. I guess I believe it's in
]0.5, 1] because I would bet on it, but that's all I can say.

I say weakly because the only thing I have to back this belief is an
heuristic, which I find to be a weaker form of approximating the truth than
mathematical proof or experimental confirmation.


> By the way, I don't believe other people have minds when they are sleeping
> or under anesthesia or dead because when they are in those states they
> don't behave very intelligently.
>

But that is because you believe that intelligence == mind. I don't. Certain
experiences that you can do on yourself might make you doubt that belief,
but I don't know of any way to convince you except suggesting that you do
those experiences.


>
> > Occam's razor. If I'm the only human being with a mind, then, for some
>> mysterious reason, there are two types of human beings: me (with a mind)
>> and the others (zombies). So heuristically I'm inclined to believe that all
>> human beings have a mind,
>>
>
> OK, but if you also believe in Darwin's theory of Evolution then you must
> also believe that consciousness MUST be a byproduct of intelligence because
> Evolution can't directly see consciousness any better than we can and so
> cannot select for it, and yet you and probably other people are conscious.
> Thus you must also believe that if a computer is intelligent then it is
> conscious. Then you must also believe that intelligence == mind.
>

You are begging the question. You're assuming, to begin with, that
intelligence == mind and then you claim to prove that intelligence == mind.

By the way, for evolution to generate consciousness there has to exist a
gradient to climb. Unless the evolutionary process just stumbles into
consciousness, but in that case it is not a valid theory of it's origin. So
you are implicitly assuming that there is some measure of consciousness,
where you can say that entity A is more conscious than entity B. What would
that even mean? My cat seems conscious to me (but I can't know for sure).
Is he less conscious than me? Well I know stuff that he doesn't, but he
also knows stuff that I don't -- for example he knows how it feels to be a
cat.


>
>
> > although I know I will never be able to prove it.
>>
>
> I agree on that point.
>
>   John K Clark
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>>
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