On 11 May 2014 10:54, Telmo Menezes <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
>
> On Sat, May 10, 2014 at 5:56 PM, Stathis Papaioannou 
> <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Saturday, May 10, 2014, Telmo Menezes <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, May 10, 2014 at 1:30 PM, Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]
>>> > wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 10 May 2014 20:12, Telmo Menezes <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, May 10, 2014 at 8:30 AM, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 10 May 2014 17:30, Stathis Papaioannou <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Saturday, May 10, 2014, LizR <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I guess one could start from "is physics computable?" (As Max
>>>>>>>> Tegmark discusses in his book, but I haven't yet read what his 
>>>>>>>> conclusions
>>>>>>>> are, if any). If physics is computable and consciousness arises 
>>>>>>>> somehow in
>>>>>>>> a "materialist-type way" from the operation of the brain, then
>>>>>>>> consciousness will be computable by definition.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Is that trivially obvious to you? The anti-comp crowd claim that
>>>>>>> even if brain behaviour is computable that does not mean that a computer
>>>>>>> could be conscious, since it may require the actual brain matter, and 
>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>> just a simulation, to generate the consciousness.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If physics is computable, and consciousness arises from physics with
>>>>>> nothing extra (supernatural or whatever) then yes. Am I missing something
>>>>>> obvious?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> You're missing the step where you explain how doing the computations
>>>> generates consciousness.
>>>>
>>>
>>> No, that was the initial assumption.
>>>
>>> You said: "The anti-comp crowd claim that even if brain behaviour is
>>> computable that does not mean that a computer could be conscious, since it
>>> may require the actual brain matter"
>>>
>>> So it is implied that some none-computable part of the brain generates
>>> consciousness, which immediately contradicts the assumption that brain
>>> behaviour is computable.
>>>
>>
>> It could be that some system the behaviour of which is entirely
>> computable gives rise to consciousness. But consciousness is not a
>> behaviour.
>
>
> If physics is computable, then there is not part of reality that cannot be
> replaced by a computation. Your brain can be replaced by an equivalent
> computation and the world where you live can be replaced by a computation.
> In this case, the computation will be able to generate "wet", "hot",
> "blue", etc..
>
> But if some part of reality is not computable, and this is the part that
> originates consciousness, and the brain contains this part, then the brain
> is not computable. No?
>

No. I don't think it is obvious that a simulation of a thunderstorm is
necessarily wet, and I don't think that this fact means that a thunderstorm
is not computable. Maybe you have some other idea of the meaning of
"computable".


>   That is what I understand "consciousness is computable" to mean.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Yeah, I always feel the same about this sort of argument. It seems so
>>>>> trivial to disprove:
>>>>>
>>>>> "even if brain behaviour is computable that does not mean that a
>>>>> computer could be conscious, since it may require the actual brain matter,
>>>>> and not just a simulation, to generate the consciousness."
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. If brain behaviour is computable and (let's say comp)
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Not "and let's say comp", since that is what you are setting out to
>>>> prove
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> 2. brain generates consciousness but
>>>>> 3. it requires actual brain matter to do so then
>>>>> 4. brain behaviour is not computable (~comp)
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> No, that doesn't follow. That brain behaviour is computable means that
>>>> we are able to compute such things as the sequence in which neurons will
>>>> fire and the effect neuronal activity will have on muscle.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>  so comp = ~comp
>>>>>
>>>>> I also wonder if I'm missing something, since I hear this one a lot.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> A computer model of a thunderstorm will predict the behaviour of a real
>>>> thunderstorm but it won't be wet. In contrast, I believe that a computer
>>>> model of a brain will not only predict the behaviour of a real brain but
>>>> will also be conscious. However, I don't think this is trivially obvious.
>>>>
>>>
>>> A computer model and computability are different things. We have to be
>>> precise about what the initial assumptions mean.
>>>
>>
>> Computability is an abstract concept. I understand the idea that a
>> physical system is "computable" as meaning that there is an algorithm that
>> allows us to predict its behaviour.
>>
>
> But if the algorithm can predict it's behaviour perfectly, then the system
> can be replaced by the algorithm. Of course, when you tell the computer to
> print a document, it sends instructions to the printer, a device that then
> interacts with the physical world. But if this part is also computable,
> then it could inject directly into your brain the feeling of being able to
> hold a paper that you can read, then tear apart and throw in the
> algorithmic trash bin. If all these things are possible, there is not basis
> to claim any difference between one version of the paper or the other. If
> you compute the entire universe fully and can live inside this computation
> (as per comp), then I see no basis to claim that there are two universes.
> They are interchangeable in the same sense that two hydrogen atoms are
> interchangeable.
>
> Maybe I'm wrong, but my impression is that if you accept comp you have to
> accept the hole shebang. There is no dualist middle-ground that doesn't
> logically contradict comp.
>

You can accept that the brain is computable in the sense that there is an
algorithm describing its behaviour but not accept comp. I actually believe
it can be shown that IF the brain behaviour is computable THEN comp is
true, but the point I am trying to make is that it is not trivially obvious.


>  I don't see how this could be applied to consciousness being computable
>> in the same way, since consciousness is not a behaviour.
>>
>
> I'm not sure what that means. What is a behaviour?
>
>
>> The only sense I can make of consciousness being computable is that by
>> doing the computations, consciousness is generated.
>>
>
> I agree, although I am more comfortable with "consciousness is
> instantiated".
>
> Telmo.
>
>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Stathis Papaioannou
>>
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