On 22 June 2015 at 17:05, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:

> Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>
>> On 22 June 2015 at 16:35, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]
>>     John Clark wrote:
>>
>>         After they diverge they will still both identify with the same
>>         person, John Clark, HOWEVER they no longer will identify with
>>         each other, and both would consider their life to be more
>>         important than that other fellow who happened to have the same
>>         name. Before they diverged things would be very different, there
>>         would be no other fellow, there would only be one.
>>
>>     That is an eminently sensible statement. It accords well with the
>>     "closest continuer" theory of personal identity. According to that
>>     theory, if there is a tie for being the *closest* continuer, as in
>>     this case, the initial person does not continue, but two new persons
>>     are created. If the duplicate is identical to the original in every
>>     respect, there is only one person -- identity of indiscernibles and
>>     all that. JC is correct, there would be no 'other fellow'.
>>
>>     Once the copy diverges from the original, there are two different
>>     (new) persons. They may share some memories, but so what? People
>>     often share memories. Neither is the original person.
>>
>> The "closest continuer" idea is wrong on many counts. Both copies
>> consider themselves to be the original - both are wrong in your view. But
>> if one copy was 0.1% different from the origina, that copy would not be the
>> continuation of the original, despite thinking that he was, just a bit
>> taller and a bit happier for the experience. On the other hand, if one copy
>> was 1% different and the other 0.1% different, the 0.1% copy would be a
>> continuation of the original. And if the 0.1% copy was in a coma when
>> created, the 1% copy would be the continuer until the 0.1% copy was revived.
>>
>
> How are you going to measure these fine differences? If there is a tie
> according to any appreciable measurement, then there are two new persons.
> Don't forget that the duplication is only accurate at the level of
> replacement, which is never assumed to be exact -- we  cannot have exact
> copies because of the quantum cloning restrictions. The odd difference in
> the number of atoms in your big toe is not a relevant difference.


It's easy to measure differences. One of the new JC's is taller and better
looking. Naturally, he claims that he is the true JC, but improved.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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