Richard,

Thanks I will PM

gregebert,

Funny you should mention the B7971, in this lot with the NL8091s I also 
received an armload of these tubes (they actually have the same socket), 
funnily enough...  You wouldn't happen to have a FLW clock design using 
your circuitry available? That will be next on my hit-list and I will need 
kits to make 3 clocks (one will be a gift to the person who gave me all 
these tubes).

Thanks so much for your help, folks.
On Thursday, September 19, 2024 at 2:32:49 AM UTC-4 Richard Scales wrote:

> I think I have some info at nixology.uk under the PRISM-18 project page.
>
> Full NTP Sync (clock needs wifi), web gui, pir activation, 
> etc/etc/
>
> PM me for any more info.
>
>
>  - Richard
>
> On Wednesday 18 September 2024 at 21:33:00 UTC+1 Chachi88 wrote:
>
>> First off, thank you guys very much for your input here, I will address 
>> them most recent to oldest.
>>
>> Peter,
>> I apologize I cannot view this link I do not use facebook.  I also cannot 
>> find a link to Richard Scales B-8091 clock PCB that you mention.
>>
>> Nicholas Stock,
>> Thanks a lot for showing me this website, I had come across it also, but 
>> was discouraged by the "sold out" notification for this board.  Is there 
>> any way I can message the seller, you think?  I really like all the 
>> features this board has already implemented for me...but maybe greg's first 
>> comment is calling my name...
>>
>> gregebert,
>> Thanks for the very informative points, I have addressed my responses and 
>> followup questions individually below in *Italics.*
>>
>> #1. I dont like sockets because they put stress on the tube pins. Some of 
>> them grip the pins very hard and it's difficult to insert or remove the 
>> tubes, which adds to the risk of bending or breaking the pins or putting 
>> stress on the glass. Instead, I use socket pins soldered into the PCB, and 
>> the force to insert/remove tubes is very low.
>> *Point taken, I will look at my sockets carefully before considering 
>> using them.  Otherwise I will probably borrow your idea, cheers.*
>>
>> #2. Direct drive. There's no need to multiplex individual tubes, and 
>> there's no cost benefit when tubes are worth hundreds of dollars apiece and 
>> the drive electronics is at most a few dollars. Multiplexing requires 
>> higher current, and that degrades the tube's lifetime.
>> *This is what I have understood as well, thanks for confirming.*
>>
>> #3. Use a current regulator, and set the current at the recommended spec 
>> value; too high and you wear-out the tube. Too low and you risk cathode 
>> poisoning. A single anode resistor per-tube is OK, but as the anode voltage 
>> varies, so does the current (no such problem with a current regulator, 
>> though). You can mitigate this by using a higher anode supply voltage and 
>> larger anode resistor, at the expense of more wasted energy. As tubes age, 
>> their striking voltage may increase, so having a higher anode voltage will 
>> help mitigate this.
>> *Understood, is this implemented a current regulator per tube or is this 
>> a single current regulator?  If single current regulator, how do you 
>> account for possibly having varying current with different digit 
>> activation? or am I missing an operating principle here?*
>>
>> #4. PIR sensor. Turn off the tubes if nobody is there to watch them.
>> *This will definitely be part of the overall clock design (also 
>> incorporating a Noritake Itron 20 character 5x7 VFD).  I plan on having a 
>> smoked plexiglass case housing the electronics and VFD while mounting the 
>> nixie tubes on top. Which leads on to our next point...*
>>
>> #5. Protect the tubes inside a case, and make sure there is enough 
>> ventilation so the heat doesn't build-up inside. On my later designs I have 
>> a thermal sensor (sometimes several) so that software can monitor critical 
>> temperatures and shutdown if things get too warm.
>> *If the tubes are always going to be high up in the air (on a dedicated 
>> wall shelf), is casing them necessary? Could not casing them cause 
>> convection heat to rise around them and risk stressing the glass?  The 
>> thermal sensor is a good idea, for the inside of my case I will certainly 
>> implement this, probably in multiple spots as you suggested.  Do people 
>> ever put thermocouples on the tubes themselves to monitor heat or could you 
>> see value in it?  I might consider that in my design.*
>>
>> #6. Depoisoning routine to exercise all cathodes.
>> *This is not the first time I have read of depoisoning (a common feature 
>> on most bonafide driver boards I have seen). I have also seen there are 
>> different marketed techniques for depoisoning: slot machine, strobe, etc...*
>> *What are the principles behind cathode poisoning and the theory of 
>> prevention? If this has already been documented somewhere please give me 
>> strength on my journey you send me on.*
>>
>> #7. Backlighting (or base lighting). I havn't done this on any of my 
>> clocks, and I've never had problems with tubes not firing-up. Others have 
>> reported problems without backlighting. It can have aesthetic value, though 
>> I'm not fond of it.
>> *I tend to agree with you, for me, this was considered aesthetically not 
>> necessary, but if there is value in ensuring operation, I will plan on 
>> incorporating this in the design even if it is left partially implemented 
>> in hardware or neglected in software...*
>>
>> That should cover the necessities for the tubes; there are always lots of 
>> other features that can be done, especially if the clock has open-source 
>> software (or you develop it on your own).
>>
>> *Thank you again sincerely for expounding this much on this, I in the 
>> end, I am hoping to find a clock/driver board with open source software or 
>> just raw signal input pins exposed that way I can incorporate it in with my 
>> VFD with minimal additional effort expounded on the nixie driver block 
>> (because it has already been done probably way better than I would do it on 
>> a first pass).  I can then address it, animate it, etc. with a 
>> microcontroller of my own...*
>>
>>
>> On Wednesday, September 18, 2024 at 11:05:11 AM UTC-4 Nicholas Stock 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Pete also has a remote driver system that will work with B8091s... 
>>>
>>> https://www.pvelectronics.co.uk/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=43
>>>
>>> Nick
>>>
>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>
>>> On Sep 18, 2024, at 07:16, Peter Doroba <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> 
>>>
>>> This is the clock I made using Richard Scales B-8091 clock PCB.
>>>
>>> https://www.facebook.com/groups/142414439207058/search/?q=b-8091
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, September 18, 2024 at 12:41:14 AM UTC-4 gregebert wrote:
>>>
>>>> Those are very valuable tubes, so if you are willing to design your own 
>>>> driver and the PC board, I would do that. I've made several clocks and 
>>>> never had a design problem that affected the tubes. Even if you find a 
>>>> board to purchase, see if any of the following apply:
>>>>
>>>> Some of my suggestions:
>>>> #1. I dont like sockets because they put stress on the tube pins. Some 
>>>> of them grip the pins very hard and it's difficult to insert or remove the 
>>>> tubes, which adds to the risk of bending or breaking the pins or putting 
>>>> stress on the glass. Instead, I use socket pins soldered into the PCB, and 
>>>> the force to insert/remove tubes is very low.
>>>>
>>>> #2. Direct drive. There's no need to multiplex individual tubes, and 
>>>> there's no cost benefit when tubes are worth hundreds of dollars apiece 
>>>> and 
>>>> the drive electronics is at most a few dollars. Multiplexing requires 
>>>> higher current, and that degrades the tube's lifetime.
>>>>
>>>> #3. Use a current regulator, and set the current at the recommended 
>>>> spec value; too high and you wear-out the tube. Too low and you risk 
>>>> cathode poisoning. A single anode resistor per-tube is OK, but as the 
>>>> anode 
>>>> voltage varies, so does the current (no such problem with a current 
>>>> regulator, though). You can mitigate this by using a higher anode supply 
>>>> voltage and larger anode resistor, at the expense of more wasted energy. 
>>>> As 
>>>> tubes age, their striking voltage may increase, so having a higher anode 
>>>> voltage will help mitigate this.
>>>>
>>>> #4. PIR sensor. Turn off the tubes if nobody is there to watch them.
>>>>
>>>> #5. Protect the tubes inside a case, and make sure there is enough 
>>>> ventilation so the heat doesn't build-up inside. On my later designs I 
>>>> have 
>>>> a thermal sensor (sometimes several) so that software can monitor critical 
>>>> temperatures and shutdown if things get too warm.
>>>>
>>>> #6. Depoisoning routine to exercise all cathodes.
>>>>
>>>> #7. Backlighting (or base lighting). I havn't done this on any of my 
>>>> clocks, and I've never had problems with tubes not firing-up. Others have 
>>>> reported problems without backlighting. It can have aesthetic value, 
>>>> though 
>>>> I'm not fond of it.
>>>>
>>>> That should cover the necessities for the tubes; there are always lots 
>>>> of other features that can be done, especially if the clock has 
>>>> open-source 
>>>> software (or you develop it on your own).
>>>>
>>>> On Tuesday, September 17, 2024 at 8:17:28 PM UTC-7 Chachi88 wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I am climbing stairs from the foot of the mountain to sit at the feet 
>>>>> of all you nixie gurus.
>>>>>
>>>>> What is the current state of the art for remote driver boards?  I am 
>>>>> aware some of the older drivers are not as reliable or can cause the 
>>>>> tubes 
>>>>> to degrade quicker.  Some of the new options I am seeing have "cathode 
>>>>> poisoning prevention"  I have recently come upon qty 6 of the NL8091's 
>>>>> and 
>>>>> their original sockets and socket mounting plate, which I wish to reuse 
>>>>> for 
>>>>> a clock. Are there any off the shelf boards even capable of driving this 
>>>>> tube?  I was looking at a board on ebay that comes with an IR remote but 
>>>>> it 
>>>>> seems too good to be true, I would be willing to spend 5 times as much 
>>>>> for 
>>>>> a board that was properly documented and put together and had some sort 
>>>>> of 
>>>>> pedigree...
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks in advance for any advice or direction you can give.
>>>>>
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