Landmark land claim ruling made
2010-02-24 08:04

Sonja Carstens

Pretoria - In a watershed finding, a land claim has been rejected
because the community which laid claim to the land does not have the
skills to maintain the current production.

On Friday the Land Claims Court in Johannesburg refused the Bahiring
community's claim to the farms of eight landowners outside Koster in
the North West.

It was found that, among other reasons, relocating the community is
not feasible because the land has high agricultural potential and the
farms are intensively cultivated.

Furthermore, E I Moosa, acting on behalf of the Department of Land
Affairs, conceded in his closing argument that it is not within the
government's financial means to successfully relocate the community.

Huge relocation costs

It would have cost the State more than R70m to buy the farms from the
landowners.

It would have cost a further estimated R210m to relocate the Bahiring
community's 400 families and provide equipment and other resources for
them to continue cultivating the land.

The court was told that it is pointless handing cash over to
communities to develop the land on which they are relocated, since the
communities don't have the skills to ensure that the money is used for
that purpose.

An official of the local land claims commissioner testified that none
of the 330 relocation projects he currently manages in the North-West
is successful.

Some of the greatest obstacles these communities face are a lack of
funding and skills to maintain the agricultural operations.

Transfer of the land would have a negative impact on the "food
production and economic activities" of the highly productive farms.

Current annual production

Furthermore, there is no national budget available specifically for
the relocation of the community in the North-West. Each of the 400
families would only receive R6 595 from the government for relocation.

The current annual production on these farms is 1 800 calves, 5 900
tons of mielies, 400 tons of beans, 470 tons of sunflower seed and 1
080 000 litres of milk.

It was also taken into consideration that the community was
compensated when they were relocated 80km away from the farms in the
1960s. At the time the farms were not commercially developed.

Peet Grobbelaar, the farm owners' legal representative, said on
Tuesday that the verdict would have a major impact on other pending
land claims, because this is the first time that a court has found
that the relocation involved in the claim is not feasible due to the
land's current use and production.

"The verdict has created a precedent because the current use and
production of the land will have to be taken into account in future
when it is decided whether relocation is feasible."

According to Grobbelaar, the finding also points to the total failure
of government to effectively support relocation programmes.

"In short, the entire land claims plan is a failure, especially in the
North-West," said Grobbelaar.




- Beeld

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