On unicorns and the like. I see no reason why a single horned horse could not 
exist, but I would wonder whether it might exist with all of the magical 
attributes attributed to it.

Centaurs seem possible on the surface, but if you start asking questions like 
how many lungs and where is their heart it becomes much less clear that such a 
thing is possible. Can something not possible be real? An especially worrying 
example along these lines is a square circle (or even a circle squared by 
traditional geometric methods).

John Collier
Emeritus Professor and Senior Research Associate
Philosophy, University of KwaZulu-Natal
http://web.ncf.ca/collier

From: Clark Goble [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Tuesday, 14 February 2017 10:15 PM
To: Peirce-L <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Possible Article of Interest - CSP's "Mindset" from AI 
perspective


On Feb 14, 2017, at 12:04 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

A Replica of the word "unicorn" is thus a Rhematic Indexical Sinsign that calls 
up the idea of a unicorn because, although no unicorn really exists, real 
descriptions of the unicorn are well known to the speaker and his/her auditor.

This is why I said I thought things depend upon equivocation. When we say 
“phoenix” it’s not clear if we’re intending to refer to the idea of the phoenix 
(and thus a real general) or the phoenix in the world (which is false and thus 
has no referent).

The question is what type of object we’re referring to. Of course if I refer to 
the existing object of say “trucks” I’m also referring to the idea of them 
since that is partially how I refer. I refer by giving hints since the 
indexical link can’t be directly shared. Instead I share replicants of icons or 
indices or gesture to indicate indexically.

I’m of the opinion much of this is an artifact of language simply because our 
words are often ambiguous regarding the sense in which we intend them.  By 
simply making clear how we intend to use a word a lot of the problems 
disappear. I wouldn’t go so far as to say all of them do of course. There’s 
always that gap between dynamic and immediate object and immediate object and 
interpretant. Not to mention ambiguity over how the sign-vehicle functions.


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